In 1890on theOslostageHeddaGabler,thebeautiful daughterofa
cavalryofficer,sawnowaytothefuture,andtookherfatherspistol andblewherbrainsout.Thejudgewhohadtrappedherintoafatal impasse on seeing the dead woman exclaimed these famous words: Sliktnoegjrmandaikke!Peopledontdosuchthings! In masterpiece after masterpiece, Ibsens seven great prose plays demonstratedtoastunnedNorwaythatEuropeanculturehadcome to a nihilistic end. It was over. The Christian claim to recover a purpose to life, even after its useless attempt at rescue by Reformation, had failed. A great people under an ancient dispensationhadforgedasocietythatonincomparablelongboats, stillthewonderoftheworldhadsaileddowntheVolgaintheeast and to the Atlantic coast below them in France leaving a vibrant culture, one which from Normandy its Norsemen had raised up 2
primitive England to a complex society that would form the
foundation of the modern State. It was the restrictive, guiltridden new religion, built on the lie of redemption, that extinguished the lightoftheVikingpeoples. Europe embraced Ibsens tragic vision of an endgame without escape Shaw in England, Rilke in Germany recognised that Ibsen had seen the future. In his own country, the Norwegians could not admitwhathehadseen.Theyturnedawayfromthereleasingtragic vision and lost themselves in a futile crisis of identity and language. Nationalism,thenewidoldistractedthemasScandinaviawascarved anew into capitalist kingdoms under the linked families around Victoria. In 1940 Norway was occupied by nationalist, raceobsessed German military power. Norways leading, Nobelprize writer, Knut Hamsun, looked to a revival of the ancient Viking force under Hitlerian inspiration. Faced with his treason they preferred to humiliate him anddeclarehimmad.Hiswritinghadbeenfoundedonarejectionof theIbsenicmomentoftruth. Now,today,thelargestPunjabipopulationoutsidePakistanisliving, marryinganddyinginNorway.Whenthepoor,lostHamsunitekiller in an ultranihilistic act killed over a hundred young Norwegians the reaction seemed worse than the hideous crime. The nationalist King wept openly. Kings do not weep. The masses did not flock to the Christian Church. The masses gathered in the public square for a minutes silence, which, far from being a Christian ritual, was the humanistatheist response to the millionsdead soldiers of the meaningless First World War. It is a ritual of confessed ignorance. Yearly in London on November 11, the masses gather around the Cenotaphforthesacredsilence.OntheCenotaph iscarvedthenew creedofhumanism:Onedaywewillunderstand. It is time for the Europeans to recognise the new reality. Once they swarmedoverAmerica,India,AfricaandAsiatheChristianhordes. Now, as the Vikings, the Huns and the Romans before them, have come the Pathan and the Punjabis to Scandinavia and Britain, the TurkstoGermany,andtheBerberstoFranceandSpain. 3
What is needed now has been defined by Knut Hamsun: hesaid,In