w,s.

eg fmar mrishdkd weursldkd

f,dafris Ydl l=,hg whs;s w,s.eg fmar .i iNjh we;af;a ol=Kq . fulaisfldaf" hhs Yajdi lrkq ,ef' hqfrdamshhka weursldj fidhd .ekSug fmr isg fuh uOHu weursldkq rgj,a fndfydauhl j.dlr we;s w;r th miqj ksjr;k yd Wm ksjr;k m%foaY lrd jHdma; ;sf' f,dj mqrd b;d ckms%h m<;=rla jk w,s.eg fmar jeu jmirshla we;s rg jkafka fulaifldajhs' s fulaisfldaj" weursldj" BY%d,h" ol=Kq weursldj fuu m<;=re wmkhk lrkq ,nk m%Odk rgj,ah' fuh Ys% ,dxlslhka w;r l%ufhka ckms%h fjka mj;sk m<;=rls' tfiau w,s.eg fmar myiqfjka wmkhkh lsrSug o ms<sjk' oekg wm rf mj;sk w,s.eg fmar jmirsh fylaghdr 900 muK jk w;r" jdrIsl ksIamdokh fu%la fgdka 11"000 muK f' uykqjr" ud;f,a" kqjrt<sh" n,a, yd lE.,a, jeks ia;s%lalhkays fuh oekg je jYfhka j.df' fuhg wu;rj .my" fld<U" l=reKE., jeks ia;llhkays %s a o fuu j.dj jHdma; lsrSug ms<sjk' foaYSh yd foaYSh b,au ms<sn| i,ld ne,Sfuka miqj fylafghdr 1200 la muK olajd w,s.eg fmar jmirsh je lsrSug lghq;= lsrSu fhda.H f'

fmdaIKSh w.h
w,s.eg fmar uoh .%E 100 l wvx.= jH(
c,h Yla;sh fm%daka foh .%E ls'le,rs .%E .%E .%E '.%E '.%e '.%E 73 215 1'7 22'8 0'8 10 80 0'7

ldfndyhsf%le,aish fmdiamria hlv -

wm rf m<;=rla f,i yd ula f,i m%Odk jYfhka wdydrhg .kq ,enQj o fjk;a fndfyda rgj, w,s.eg fmar fkdfhla wdldrhg wdydrhg .efka' weursldj yd fndfyda hqfrdamSh rgj, th O t<j jr. iu i,dohla f,i ms<sfh, lrkq ,ef' mdka iu ;ejreula f,io" m<;=re i,do iu Y% lsrSu i|yd fhdod .kakd ,o Wl= hrhla idod .ekSug o w,s.eg fmar uoh fhdod .efka' gekska k ridhk jHh wvx.= jk ksid" WKqiq wdydr iu w,s.eg fmar uoh Y% l< g ;s;a; rihla we;sh yelsh' w,s.eg fmar uofha wl f,i gka ta" ixlSrKh ^f*da,sla w,h" ;hka" rhsfnda*af,aka" khiska" nfhdka iy jekafgdfk;sla w,h& gka B" gka fla yd fmdgEish wvx.= jk w;r wdydruh

fl|s wvx.= fuka tys fmdaIKSh w.h ;j;a je lrhs' iSks wvx.= fkdu ksid w,s.eg fmar b;d ys;lr wdydrhla jqj;a" tys fYaI;ajh jkafka wl f,i foh wvx.= uhs' tksid jrlg uOHu m%udKfhka w,s.eg fmar wdydrhg .ekSu jvd iqiqh' w,s.eg fmar j, wvx.=jk fofhka 60] tal wix;Dma; fo o" 20] nyq wix;Dma; fo o" 20] ix;Dma; j fo o wvx.= f' tksid yDohdndO j,g fya;= ldrl jk L.D.L. foh wvqlr" rerhg ys;lr H.D.L. fo ugu je lrhs' tfyhska w,s.eg fmar wdydrhg .ekSfuka yDohdndO je<|Sf wjodku wvqfjk nj fmkajd ;sf' w,s.eg fmar uofhka ksiaidrKh lr.; yels f;,a YrSrfha .e,au i|yd;a" Wiia .=Kd;aufha inka yd ls% jr. ksIamdokfha ;a Nd; f'

m%;sldr lsrSug o m;% fhdod .kq ,ef' lshqndf leiaig m%;sldrhla jYfhka ,m wxl+r Nd;d f' ch h<d l=vqlr ^ln,l neo& ysi .e,afuka biafydrs iqjjk njo tu l=vq ug fuka mdpkh iqjjk njo" o;a l=yr j, ;efuka o;a fokdj iukh jk njo mejfia'

w,s.eg fmar ldKav(

w,s.eg fmar fnda.fha fukaisldkq" f.da,ud,dkq iy ngysr bkahdkq jYfhka m%Odk WoHdk oHd;aul ldKav ;=kla ykdf.k ;sf' iuyr g fuu ldKv ksY; w,s.eg fmar fYaI f,io kdulrKh a lr ;sf' fulaisldkq yd f.da;ud,d ldKav j,g wh;a .iaj, iNjh uqyq ugf isg Wiska je llr m%foaY jk w;r ngysr bkah ldKavh iNjh we;af;a my;a iys; m%foaY j,h' fulaishdkq ldKavh myiqfjka ykd .;yels jkafka tys m;% w;ska fmdl< g yuk fYaIs; iqj| usks' fuu ldKavhg wh;a .iaj, yg.kakd f. l=vdh' uOHu m%udKfhka hq;=h' isks" ;=kS fmd;a;la iys;h' uofha wvx.= fo m%udKh jeh' fjk;a ldKavj,g jvd Ys;, ld,.=Ksl ;;a;ajhkg Tfrd;a;= foa' f.da;ud,d ldKavhg wh;a f.j, fmd;a; rh' th ;=kS fyda >k fyda h yelsh' ngysr bkahdkq ldKavfha Ydlj, yg.kakd f.j, fmd;a; uOHia: >klula iys;h' fmd;af;ys rnr jeks kefuk iq iajNdjhla mj;S' wvx.= fo m%udKh wvqh' wm rf nyq, jYfhka j.d lrkq ,nkafka fuu ldKavhg fyda thg lsgq inkaO;djhla fyda mj;sk m%fNao f'

T!Ih .=K(
w,s.eg fmar j, wvx.=jk gka fla j,ska rerh le .eiSug wjYH ;;aj ,ndfok w;r gka B uska if ksfrda.S nj we;s lrhs' tys wvx.= gd isfgdiafgfrda,a j,ska rerhg fldf,iagfrda,a Wrd .ekSu yd rer kd,j, ;ekam;a u j<ld,hs' fuu gd - isfgdiafgfrd,a m%udKh ^76 mg $ 100 mg& fodvj, wvx.= tu jH m%udKh fuka y;r .=Khls' g wu;rj tys wvx.= .ag;sfhdaka ^ .agla w,h iSiaka .a,hsiSka hk weuhsfkda w,& m%;sTlaisldrl f,i ls%hdldr ms<sld we;sf wjodku wvq lrhs' tfiau gka ta" iS" yd B o m%;sTlaisldrl f,i ls%hdlsrSu ksid w,s.eg fmar wdydrhg" .ekSu ksfrda.S hla mj;ajdf.k hdug Wmldr f' f.fha msg fmd;af;ys cSjdkqyrK .=Khla mj;S' uqL frda. i|ydo ;=jd, j,g

fuu ldKav ;=kg wh;a .ia w;r mrd.kh fyd|ska isjk ksid c isgqjd w,s.eg fmar j.d lrk g O ldKav j,g wh;a ,CIK j, iajNdl Y%ula oelsh yelsh' wm rf olakg ,efnk fndfyda .iaj, mj;skafka fujeks ;;a;ajhls' flfia jqjo M, yg .ekSf ld,h fjkia lr .ekSu" O foaY.=Ksl yd mdxY= ;;a;ajhkg Tfrd;a;= f yelshdj jelr .ekSu jeks .=Kdx. i|yd by; ldKav j,g wh;a .ia l%udkql+,j fouqyq lsrSu uska ksmojd we;s w,s.eg fmar m%fNao ;sf'

jr;udkfha j.d lrkq ,nk m%fNao iu Y% we;s ksidh'

mi
fyd|ska c,h neihk .eUqre f,dau mi" j.dj i|yd jvd iqiqh' c,h r|d mj;sk miaj, b;d myiqfjka uq,a frda. je<|a' .i wjg m%foaYfha klg fyda follg muK jvd c,h r|d mej;sh fyd;a .ia uerS hdug bv we;' mfia ;sh hq;= jvd fhda.H mS't' w.h 5 -7 muK f' nEjq iys; bv jvd;a iqiqh'

foaY.=Ksl wjYH;d(
fuh f;;a l,dmSh m%foaY i|yd jvd fhda.H fnda.hls' uqyq ugf isg gr 1500 muK olajd jq m%foaY j, fyd|ska j.d l< yelsh' iuyr m%fNao muKla h<s l,dmfha c, imok myiql hgf;a j.d lsrSug ms<sjk' flfia jqjo mfia wvx.= f;;ukhg jvd jdhq f.da,Sh WIaK;ajh" ysre t<sh yd wdr;djh fuu fnda.fha jeug jeo.;a f' jd iy rd;s% WIaK;aj mr;rh wxYl 4- 8 muK jq fika%f.a 25 - 30 muK WIaK;ajhla ;su j.dj i|yd jvd iqiqh' kuq;a fuhg jvd b;d wvq yd je WIaK;ajhla mj;sk ld,.=Ksl ;;a;ajhka ygo iuyr m%fNao Tfrd;a;= foa' wl WIaK;ajh ksid m;% ms<siaiShdu" u,a lD;s u yd ye,S hdu ish yelsh' ,s gr 1200 - 1300 muK jdrIsl jrIdm;khla ;su j.df idr:l;ajh i|yd jeo.;a h' ;o iq<x mj;sk m%foaYj, iq<x ndOl we;s lsrSu idr:l wiajekakla ,nd .ekSug fya;f' fu;r O foaY.=Kl = s ;;a;jhkg w,s.eg fmar fnda.h wkqjr;kh a we;af;a O ldKavj,g wh;a .iaj, mej;s ,CIK fkdfhla m%udK j,ska

m%fNao
.= l,l isg wm rf nyq, jYfhka j.d lrkq ,nk ckms%h m%fNao lsysmhla ;sf'

fmdf,dla(

ngysr bkahdkq ldKavhg wh;a m%fNaohls' f.h bfok wjia:dfoS;a tys fld, meyeh fkdfjkiaj mj;S' m%udKfhka Yd, f. yg .kS' f.hl idudkH nr .% e 600 muK f' f. frS u g udi 7 1$2 - 9 muK .= ld,hla .; f' yevh j,dldrh' msg fmd;a; isksh' f.fha meye,sj fjkajq m<,ska wvq m%foaYhla ;sf' uofha wvx.= fo m%udKh 3] - 8] muK wvq ugu;l mj;S'

f.%d*arS(
fulaisflda yd ngysr bkah ldKavj, fouqyquls' Yd, f. yg .kS' f.hl idudkH nr .%E 600 muK f' f. frSu i|yd udi 6 1$2 - 8 muK .; f' uofha wvx.= fo m%udKh 5] - 10] muK f' f.fha yevh j,dldr jk w;r tys meye,sj fjka jQ m<,ska wvq m%foaYhla ;sf' f. bfok g msg fmd;a; o meyehg yefr'

wvx.= fo m%udKh 18] - 26] muK f' hqfrdamSh fj<| fmdf,ys we;s ckms%h;u m%fNaoh fuhhs'

iSukaia(

fmardfoKsh o meye fouqyqu(

iajNdlj yg.;a u .ilska yslr .;a mrmqrls' fuu m%fNaoh oeka wm rf t;r myiqfjka fidhd.; fkdyels jqjo th bkahdf jeo.;a m%fNaohla njg m;aj ;sf' rjq yev;s uOHu m%udKfha f." bfok g o meyehg yefr' f.hl idudkH nr .%e 300 - 350 muK f' my; i|yka m%fNao 1994 jifr j.d lsrsu i|yd ksrfoaY lr ;sf'

*arf(

ngysr bkahdkq ldKavhg wh;a m%fNaohls' ;rula Yd, f." j,dldrh' .%E 450 muK nrh' msg fmd;a; isksh' ,sfik iqh' f. bfok g msg fmd;a; ly meye;s fld, meyehlg yefr'

gjr 11(

fulaisldkq yd f.da;ud,dkq ldKav w;r fouqyquls' l=vd isg uOHu m%udKfha Yd,;ajhla we;s f.hl idudkH nr .%E 225 - 350 muK f' ;=kS msg fmd;a;" rh' tys ly meye;s l=vd ;s;a isrS ;sf' uofha

f.fhda yevh rjq . jk w;r idudkH nr .%e 375 muK f' f.h bfok go msg fmd;af;a fld, meyeh fkdfjkiaj mj;S'

nQ;a 7(

.%dyl me, ksmojd .ekSu

c f;arSu
c jYfhka fhdod.; hq;= fYaIs; m%fNao ms<sn|j meye,s wjfndaOhla f olajd ,ndf.k ke;' tksid m%udKfhka Yd, c f i|yd Nd;d f'tuska ire .%dyl me,hla blauKska ksmojd .l yel' fyd|ska fudard we;s f. j,ska muKla c ,nd .kakd' fufia f;dard .kakd chl ;sh hq;= idudkH nr m%udKh .%E 45 - 50 muK h hq;=h' fuhg jvd nr wvq c m%frdaykh i|yd f;dard fkd.; hq;=h'

f.da;ud,dkq yd ngysr bkah ldKav fol w;r fiuqyquls' wl wiajekakla ,ndfoa' f.hl idudkH nr .%E 275 - 375 muK f' bfok wjia:df o msg fmd;a; fld, meye;sh'

f. j,ska bj;a l< miqj c j, cSjH;djh l%ufhka wvqf' tksid k 7 la .; ug fmr c isgqjkak' c fyd|ska fidaod lemagdka jeks ,Sr kdYl djKhl kd 5 muK ld,hla .s,ajd ;nkak' c tljru fmd,s;ska nkaj, isgqh yelsh' ke;fyd;a ;jdkl isgqjd rsula me, muKla miqj fmd,s;ska nkaj, isgqh yelsh'

frdamK jH
isgqu i|yd c me, fyda noaO me, fyda fhdod.; yelsh' oekg Ys% ,xldf olakg ,efnk w,s.eg fmar .ia fndfyduhla f wkaoug c me, j,ska we;s jQ tajdh' c me, j,ska ,nd.;a .iaj, we;s O;ajh ksid .=Kd;auhla yd je M,odjla ,nd.ekSug wksYa; h yelsh' noaO me, ksmojd .ekSu i|yd wxl=r noaOh ^me,eia;r noaOh& yd rsls,s noaOh ^l=[a[ noaOh& hk noaO l%u folu m%Odk jYfhka fhdod.; yelsh' chla m%frdaykh yg.kakd me,hg i;s 6 - 8 loS muK rsls,s noaOh l< yelsh' kuq;a wxl+r noaOh i|yd .%dyl me,h fhda.H ;;ajhg m;a jkafka i;s 28 - 32 muK .; jq miqjh' fuu noaO l%u foflysu idr:l;ajh 75] muK ugulska mj;ajd .; yelsh'

c ;jdka lsrs u
;jdk ieliSu Ydld.drhla fyda fjk;a tjeks uvqjla ;=, fyda l< yelsh' tfia ke;fyd;a 10] - 30] muK m%udKhg ysret<sh ,efnk t<suyka ia:dkhla fhdod .ekSugo ms<sjk' t<suyka ia:dkhl ;jdk ilikafka k" c, jykh rj, ia:dkj, fyda w,s.eg fmar .ia wi, fyda ;jdka oeu iqiq ke;' ;jdfkys f;;ukh wkjYH mrs jeu iqiq ke;' tksid jrId ld,fha f.acA 300 muK >klu we;s fmd,s;skhlska ;jdk wdjrKh lrkak' fuuska f;;ukh jeu ksid ,m me,j,g je<|sh yels

uq,a yd l| l=Kqf frda. md,kh lr.; yelsh' ;jdka md;a;sfhys m<, grhla muK h hq;=h' th wvqu jYfhka fi'' 20 - 22 muK Wia h hq;=h' ;jdfkys c isgqjk udOHh f;dard .ekSfos tuska wkjYH f,i f;;ukh r|d fkdmj;sk f,i j. n,d .kak' f i|yd .xd je,s b;d iqiqh' fuhg wu;rj .xd je,s yd fldyqn;a 4(1 wkqmd;hg Y%lr .ekSfuka o .xd je,s yd ,S l=vq 2(1 isg 4(1 olajd wkqmd;hkg Y%lr .ekSfuka o ,S l=vq muKlau o udOH f,i Nd;d l< yelsh' ;jdka md;a;sh u; udOHh w;=rd th lemagdka jeks os,Sr kdYlhlska f;;a lrkak' fuuska tys ish yels ydksodhl ,Sr kdY f'

c imQrKfhkau mdfya udOHfhka hgjk mrs isgq jkak' isgjq c u;g ;=kS mia ;gqjla oukak' bkamiq msrsis msre Nd;d lr ;jdk wdjrKh lrkak'

c me, f;arSu
isgjQ c j,ska 50] muK m%frdayKh ug k 28 - 37 muK ld,hla .; f' k 40 - 52 muK ld,fhaoS c j,ska 75] - 80] muK m%frdayKh f' m%frdayKh i|yd g jvd je ld,hla .;jk c j,ska yg .kakd me, fndfyda rg rj, ;;ajfha mj;sk ksid tajd .%dyl jYfhka fhdod .ekSu iqiq ke;' c isgqfuka miqj" fyd|ska m%frdayKh u i|yd ;jdfka f;;ukh ksis mrs mj;ajd .kak' me, ue, hdula ksrSCIKh l< .i" tjeks me, bj;a lr iqiq ,Sr kdYlhla ;jdkg fhdokak'

c isgqu(
mr;rh
;jdka md;a;sfhys c isgqh hq;af;a fma,s f.a ksis mr;rhlg wkqjh' fma,s folla w;r fi'' 20 muK o fma,sh ;=, hdno c folla w;r fi'' 2 - 3 muK o mr;rhla mj;ajd .kak'

fmd,s;ska nka
w,s.eg fmar me, nka lsrSu i|yd fi'' 20 muK IalNhla we;s fi'' 30 muK Wia jQ fmd,s;ska nka ilid .kak' f i|yd fhdod .; hq;af;a f.aca 300 muK jQ fmd,s;ska h' fmd,s;skfhys jrKh l fyda kso fmfkk iq fyda h yelsh' jvd isis,a m%foaY j,oS l meye;s fmd,s;ska uj, c fyda c me, isgqfuka me,j, jrOkh mudu wvqlr .; yelsh'

isgqjk wdldrh
cfha m<,ska je fl<jr my;g isk fia isgqjkak' fuu fl<jr me;,s iajNdjhla .kakd w;r tys ueo m%foaYfha we;=,g j, .eis we;s wdldrhla mj;S' cfha m<,ska wvq W,a yevhla we;s fl<jr m%foaYfhka 1$3 l fldgila lmd tu lemq mDIaGh by<g yd me;e,s mDIaGh my<g issk fia isgqfuka ch m%frdayKh u blauka fjhs' ,m c me,h blauKska msg;g jrOkh lr .ekSug thska bv ie,fia'

nka Y%Kh
idudkHfhka Nd;d lrkq ,nk nka Y%Kh ilia lr .ekSu i|yd u;=msg mia" je,s yd fldfmdaia iudk m%udK j,ska Y% lr.kq ,ef' kuq;a f i|yd fjk;a Y%K jqjo ilia lr.; yelsh' jvd;a fhda.H nka Y%Kh jkafka u;=mg mia" je,s yd fldfmdai s a 1(2(3 wkqmd;hg Y%lr .ekSuhs' fuu Y%Kfha isgqjk ,o c me,j, jrOkh f.j;a lsrSu msKsi fj<|fmdf,ka ,nd.; yels khsg%cka

wl hr fmdfydr Y%Khla c,fha hlr fuu me,j,g i;shlg jrla ne.ska biSu m%fhdackj;ah' g wu;rj khsgcka" fmdiamria % yd fmdgEish wvx.= fmdfydr Y%Khlska me,hlg .%E 1 -2 muK ne.ska udihlg jrla nka j,g fhoSu o iqiqh'

noaO lsrSf l%u

1' <m wjfha l=[a[ noaO lsrSu
c me,fhys m<uq m;% fol we;sjQ miq tu c me,h c msh<s ugfoS lmd bj;a lrkak' bkamiq <m lf|a my<g me,Sula lrkak' tu lf|a IalNhg iudk fyda uola l=vd jq fyda rsls,a,la wkqch i|yd f;dard .kak' mqmqrd jeug wdikak wxl+r iys; fuu rsls,a, l=[a[ noaOhg iQodk lrk wdldrhg my, fl,jr l=[a[hla f,i lmd" .%dyl lf|a me,aug ukd f,i we;= lrkak' rsls,a, l=vd k fuu .%dyl lemqf mfilg rsls,a ;,a lr ilrkak' noaO m j,ska fj,su wjYH ke;' fuu l%uh i|yd je,s ;jdfkka .,jd .;a ,m c me, w;a, u; ord ishu noaO lr kejq noaO me,h m%fYfuka fmd,s;ska uj, isgqjdf.k fm%damf.aagrhla ;=, ;ekam;a l< hq;=h' c,h fhu m%fYfuka bgql< hq;= jkafka noaO ixh" c msh,s yd mi ugug b;d wdikakj we;s ksid ,Sr wdh we;= l=Kq hdug we;s bvlv je fyhsks' fujeks ,Sr ydks md,kh lsrSug ,Sr kdYl ^;srd jeks& djKhla k lSmhlg jrla ne.ska fhoSu iqiqh' fuu noaO me,j, olakg ,efnk tla rj,;djhla k m<uq jir ;=<oS .%dylfhka Yd, jYfhka rsls,s u;=uhs' fuu rsls,s c msh,s w;rska u;=jk ksid ksr;=reju tajd bj;a lsrSu i|yd wjOdkfhka ish hq;=h' ke;sk wkqch hgm;a .%dylfha rsls,s m%uqLj jeug bv ;sf'

me, nka lsrSu

c me, i;s 2 -3 muK .; jq miqj fmd,s;ska nkaj, isgqjkak' ;jdfka we;s me, iuyrlg uq,a l=Kqf frda.h je<|S ;snqKfyd;a nkaj, isgqfuka miqj jqjo fuu me,j,g frda. fndaug bv ;sf' tksid" ;jdka me, ,Sr kdYl djKhl kd 5 muK .s,ajd isgqu jvd iqiqh' me, isgqjk ,o fmd,s;ska nka k 10- 14 muK ld,hla .;jk f;la me, nka lrkq ,enQ uvqj ;=,u .nvd lr ;nkak' bkamiq oe,a .eiQ uvqjla fj; f.k f.dia ;ekam;a lrkak' me, nka lr i;s 6 - 8 muK .;jQ miqj rsls<s noaOh i|yd iqiq ;;a;ajhlg m;a f' fufia noaO lsrSsu i|yd jvd;au fhda.H wjia:dj jkafka me,fha lf|a jrKh r;= meyefha isg fld< meyehg yefrk wjia:dfh' fujeks me,hla f wjia:dj jkg fi'' 20 - 30 muK Wia ;sf'

noaO lsrSu
wkQc f;dard .eksu
f;dard .;a u .ia j,ska wkQc jYfhka ,nd .kakd rsls,s lmd.; hq;af;a Rcqj jrOkh jk fyd|ska ysre t<shg ksjdrKh jQ w;= j,sks' f;dard .kakd rsls,af,ys fl<jr we;s m;% fyd|ska fudard ;o fld, meye;sj ;su jeo.;a h'

idudkH wdldrhg noaO lsrSu

f i|yd l=[a[ noaO l%uh fhdod .kS' c me, fmd,s;ska uj, isgqjd i;s 6 lg muK miqj noaO l< yelsh' kuq;a f i|yd me,eia;r noaO l%uh fhdod .ekSug

woyia lrkafka k fuu .%dyl me,j, jhi udi 5 - 6 muK hhq;= w;r l| mekai,hl ;r uy;a h hq;=h' me,eia;r noaOh oekg ckms%h ke;' jvd;a myiq yd idr:l noaO l%uh jkafka l=[a[ noaOhhs' f i|yd jifr kEu ld,hloS w,s.eg fmar wkqc ,nd.; yelsh' wksl=;a m<;=re fnda.j, fuka fkdj w,s.eg fmar u,a jdrfha oS mjd u,a lsks;a;la iys; rsls,s fldgila jqjo wkqch f,i fhdodf.k noaO l< yelsh' w,s.eg fmar u,a fmdl=r idudkHfhka u,a yd M, yg.;a g rsls,s oud w;ska YdLdjla njg jrOkh jk ksid f u,a fmdl=re fldgia mjd wkqc f,i l=[a[ noaOh i|yd fhdod.; yelsh'

fCIa;%h ieliSu
bvu Y=oaO lr m<uqj iqiq mia ixrCIK l%uhka fhdokak' nqre,a mil k fi'' 606060 m%udKfha o ;o mil k fuhg jvd m%udKfha j,j,a ilid .kak' me, isgqug i;s 2 muK fmr u;=msg mia iy fyd|ska rdm;a jQ fldfmdaia fmdfydr fhdod fuu j,j,a mqrjd .kak' me, isgqug k 2 muK fmr" j,lg fhh hq;= uQ,sl fmdfydr m%udKh o fhdod mia iu fyd|ska l,j lrkak' bvu nEjq iys; k me, isgqh hq;af;a ifudap f.ah'

<m wjfha noaO lsrSu yd idudkH l=[a[ noaOh ieioSu(

noaO l%uh c me, jhi i;s 2-3 fYaI lreKq

mr;rh
gr 6'5 - 8 olajd fma,s yd me, w;r mr;rh fhdod.; yels h ' f wkq j fylaghdrhlg me, 155 - 235 muK ixLHdjla isgqh yelsh' wvq mr;rhlska j.d l< g jir 68 muK jkf;la .ia j,ska je wiajekakla ,nd.; yelsh' kuq;a thg miq iuyr g hdno .iaj, w;= tlsfkl iu .eug mgka .kakd ksid wkjYH f,i jefvk w;= fl lr .ia mqyqKq l< hq;=h'

1' <m wjfha l=[a[ noaOh

myiqh' blaukah' .%dylfhka u;=jk rsls,s bj;a l< hq;=h' kv;a;=j myiqh' miq noaO me, ksmoug je l,la .;f'

2' idudkH l=[a[ noaOh

i;s 6 g

w,s.eg fmar Whka msysgqu

w,s.eg fmar j.djka msysgqfoS l%u lSmhlg me, isgqh yelsh'
i. iup;=rY% l%uh( fma,s w;r yd me, w;r iudk mr;rhla mj;sk fia isgqu' Rcq fldaKdY%dldr l%uh( fuys fma,s folla w;r mr;rh me, folla w;r mr;rhg jvd jemqr ,ndfok w;r me, isgqjk ia:dk Rcq fldaKdY%dldr l%uhg ia:dk .; flfr'

noaO lrk ,o me," m<uq i;s lsysmh fm%dmf.agrhla ;=, ;ekam;a lr fyd|ska / ln,d .ekSu jeo.;a f' c isgqf wjia:df isg me,hla noaO lr fCIa;fha isgug iqiq ;;a;jhlg % q a m;au i|yd idudkHfhka Wmrsuj udi 6 muK ld,hla .;f'

ii.

iii.

;s%fldaK l%uh( fma,sfhys we;s me, 2 la w;rg hdno fma,sfhys me,h ia:dk.; jk fia me, isgqjkq ,ef' fiiq l%u j,g jvd je me, ixLHdjla fylaghdrhlg isgqh yelsh' udj;a l%uh ( udj;l fomi fma,s wdldrhg iajk fia me, fma,sh ;=, wvq mr;rhlskq;a fma,s 2 w;r mr;rh je jkfia;a me, isgqu l< yelsh'

fhu" frda. yd m<sfndaO md,kh i|yd o ksis mshjr .; hq;=h' w;=re fnda. yels ;r w,s.eg fmar fma,s 2 la w;r ueog jkfia msysgqu jvd iqiqh' w,s.eg fmar j.djka w;=re fnda.hla f,i jhia .;jq fmd,a j.d ;=,o msysgqh yelsh' jhi wjqre 30 blaujq fmd,a j.djla ;=, fmd,a .ia fma,s 2 w;r ueoska w,s.eg fmar me, gr 6'5 - 8 mr;rhg ;ks fma,shla f,i msysgqjd .; yelsh' jhi wjqre 30 wvq jQ fmd,a j.djla ;=, fyda w;ska u isgjq fmd,a j.djla ;=, w,s.eg fmar j.djla w;=re j.djla f,i wdrN lsrSu iqiq fkdf' tg fmd,a j.dj ;=, mj;sk fijk ksid w,s.eg fmar .ia isyska Wi hdu jefuka .i rj, u;a" M,odj mud u;a" wvq wiajekakla ,eu;a ish yelsh'

iv.

w;=re fnda. j.dj(

w,s.eg fmar j.df m<uq jir 4-5 ;=,oS w;=re fnda. j.dl< yelsh' f i|yd fhdod .kakd fnda. jr. w,s.eg fmar iu ;r.ldrS fkdh hq;=h' f i|yd myiqfjkau t<j fnda." OdkH fnda. fyda iuyr m<;=re fnda. fhdod.; yelsh' lkak fnda. jr. fndfyduhla f i|yd iqiqjk w;r th w,s.eg fmar me,j, jrOkhg o WmldrS f' flfia jqjo w,s.eg fmar j.dj ;=, m<;=re fnda. jr. w;=re j.d f,i fhdod .ekSfoS l,amkdldrSj ie,iq lr.; hq;=h' w,s.eg fmar .i yd ;r.ldrSj jefvk fjk;a nyq jdrIsl fnda. f i|yd iqiq ke;' mefmd,a" flfi,a" wkakdis" je,afodv" weU/,a,d jeks fnda. f i|yd jvd;a iqiqh' mesrs fnda. ysret<sh ms%h lrk ksid;a" wU jeks fnda. Yd, w,s.eg fmar .ia iu ;r. lrk ksid;a w;=re fnda. f,i fhdod .ekSu iqiq ke;' wkakdis fofma,s folla muK jqjo w,s.eg fmar fma,s 2 w;r isgqh yelsh' flfia jqjo w;=re j.dj kv;a;= lsrSug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk ugu" fhojq m%udKh jeks lreKq wkqj" fuu w;=re fnda. me, w;r mr;rh ;SrKh lr.; hq;=h' w;=re fnda. i|yd c, imdokh" fmdfydr

me, isgqu(
jrId ld,h wdrNhg i;s lsysmhlg fmr me, isgqjkak' me, Rcqj jrOkh ug ie,eiau i|yd th wi,ska wdOdrlhla isgqjd me,h thg ;nd m%fYfuka .eg .ikak' bkamiq ukd f,i fld< w;= wdOdrfhka fijkla imhkak' me,h wjg mi h<S hdu j,ld .ekSu i|yd;a" j,a me<E md,kh lr .ekSu i|yd;a" h,s ;K fld< fyda msre jeks jHhlska jiqkla fhdokak' me, fyd|ska jrOkh jk f;la h,s ld,fha c,h imhkak'

j,a me,E md,kh(

w,s.eg fmar .i wjg m%foaYh ;=, fyd|ska j,a me,E md,kh lrkak' j.df .ia fma,s w;r we;s j,a me,E is le;a;lska jrska jr lmd oukak'

fmdfydr fhu M, fkdork .ia i|yd

fhh hq;= hq;= wjia:dj tl .ilg fhh fmdfydr m%udKh ^.%E& hQrshd frdla hqrsfha fmdiafma T*a fmdgEIa 115 60 60 230 115 115 115 105 55 55 55

fhh hq;= wdldrh

.fia w;= ysS we;s r m%udKh olajd jQ m%foaYh ;=,g .i jgd fmdfydr iqrejd yer m%fYfuka mia iu l,j lrkak'

c, imdokh (
je wiajekakla ,nd .ekSu i|yd .ig c, yshla we;s fkdug j. n,d .kak' u,a yd f. yg .ekSu wdrN jk wjia:djkays ;a" f.j, jrOkh yd frsu isjk wjia:djkays;a wjYH ;r mfia f;;ukh mej;Su jeo.;ah' mi blaukska h<s hdu j,ld .ekSu i|yd .i wjg m%foaYfha jiqkla fhdokak' ;rul h<s ld,.=Khla mj;sk m%foaYj, w,s.eg fmar j.dlr we;s g" c, imdokh flfrys fYaI ie,ls,a,la fhduq lrkak'

me, isgqug k 2 g muK fmr udi 6 lg miq udi 12 lg miq bkamiq jir m;d wu;r fhh hq;= fmdfydr m%udKh

} }

60

jirlos .ig fhh hq;= Wmrsu fmdfydr m%udKh

355

680

320

M, ork .ia i|yd

jirlg fhh hq;= fmdfydr m%udKh 705 1360 635

mqyqKq lsrSu yd lmamd lsrSu

me,h isgqfuka miqj thg ukd yevhla ,efnk wdldrhg ilia lr .ekSu i|yd lghq;= lrkak' .i l%ufhka jrOkh jk g fmdf<dj iu iamrY jk w;= o rj, w;= wdh o lmd bj;a lrkak' yeu idjlgu .fia w;= ysug i,iajkak' mi u;=msg isg lf|a grhla muK Wila olajd hk;=re w;= j,ska f;drj mj;ajd .kak' md,k lghq;= iy wiajekak fk,Su" wmyiq ugula olajd .i jrOkh we;s g" .fiys by, w;= bj;a lr tys Wi gr 4 1$2 - 5 1$2 muK ugulska mj;ajd .kak' kuq;a fujeks .ia b;d blauKska kej; Wiaug mgka .kakd ksid jir lsysmhlg jrla" tu ugfuka Wi md,kh lrkak' hdno .iaj, w;= m;r tlsfkl iu .eug mgka .kakd wjia:dfoS j.df iuyr .ia bj;a lsrSug mshjr .kak'

ridhksl fmdfydr fhdok wjia:dfoS mfia f;;ukh mej;sh hq;=h' jirlg fhh hq;= fmdfydr m%udKh fldgia jYfhka fjkalr" wjia:d folloS fyda ;=klos" fhdokak' ridhksl fmdfydr fhoSug wju jYfhka i;s 2 lg muK fmr tla .ilg fvd,uhs ls'.%E' 2 muK ne.ska fhdokak' ridhksl fmdfydr j,g wu;rj yels ieu glu rdm;ajQ ldnksl fmdfydr .i jgd fhoSu b;d iqiqh'

fhh hq;= wjia:dj

jvd idr:l m%;sM, ,nd.ekSu i|yd fmdfydr fhh hq;af;a .fia u,a yg .ekSug fmr yd M, ygf.k uila muK .;jq miqj hk wjia:d foflys h'

10

.fika wE;g ys hk w;= .ia 2 w;r mr;rfhka wvla muK rg jefvk g lmd oukak' jir 1-2 lg jrla fuf,i lmamd lrkak' rd.sh yd tlsfkl yriajk w;= m%Odk l|g b;du wdikakj lmd bj;a lr tu ;=jd,hg ,Sr kdYl iys; wdf,amhla .,ajkak' Wod( ika;dr'

f. yg .kakd wjia:df isg wiajkq fk,Su isjk ld,h f;la fuu W.=,a mj;ajdf.k hkak' ydksjq f. yd .eg ish,a,u ksr;=reju tla/ia lr j,,d oukak'

frda. md,kh
uq,a l=Kqu
*hsfgdmaf;drd iskfuda k mdxY= ,Sr ksid yg.; yels oreKq frda.hls' ,Srh mfia cSj;a fjka w;a uq,a j,g ydks muqKqjhs' ta ksid .iaj, wiajekak wvqf' oreKq ydkshla mj;sk g .i uerS hhs'

lD md,kh
w,s.eg fmar me, wjfhaoSo lD ydks j,g Ndckh fjhs' b;d l=vd l=reKshka iska fuu ydksh we;s lrk w;r me, uerShdu olakg ,ef' tfiau jevqKq .iaj, w;=j, lf|a iq meye;s ms jeks jH iys; isre olakg ,ef' f ksido w;= uerS hdu is f' wefn% d a i s h d l= r eKs h ka o ihsf,diekavia l=reKshka o fuf,i ydkslrk % nj fidhdf.k ;sf'

md,kh
mfia c, jykh hqKq lrkak' rnr j.djka wi, w,s.eg fmar j.dj wdrN fkdlrkak' mrfudfid,a f*daf jeks ,Sr kdYlhla .i jgd we;s m%foaYfha mi f;;ajk fia fhdokak' fmdgEish fmdiaf*dfka k ridhksl jH .fia l|g tkak;a lrkak' f i|yd .ia j,g tkak;a lrk isrskachla wjYH f'

md,kh(
q q q ;jdfka nkaj, we;s me,j,g *shqrvdka jeks lD kdYlhla fhdokak' ;jdfka nkaj, we;s me,j, l| u; lDkdYlhla ;jrkak' jevqkq .iaj, ydks jQ w;= rsls,s lmd mqiaid oukak' wiajekak fk miq h<S .sh yd fuf,i ydks jq w;= lmd mqiaid oud .i msrsis lr ;nkak' w;ska rsls,s we;sjk g lD kdYlhla biskak'

wka;%elafkdaia frda.h
WKqiq f;;a ld,.=Ksl ;;a;ajh hgf;a f. yd m;%j,g ydks meK h yels frda.hls' ;U wvx.= ,Sr kdYlhla f. yg .ekSu wdrN jQ wjia:df isg lsysmjrla fhfuka md,kh lr.; yelsh'

m<;=re ueis fYaI

m,;=re ueis ydksh ksid f.j, u;=msg m%foaYhg muKla ydks we;s f' f.h ;=, lSghd jrOkh jkafka l,d;=rlsk's f.fha ydks jQ ia:dkj, le,,a yg.kakd ksid fj<| w.h wvq h yelsh' oreKq ydkshla mj;skafka k" wU jeks fnda. i|yd fuka f*frdafudaka k ridhksl jH fhdod W.=,a lsysmhla j.dj ;=, t,a,d ;nkak'

f. l=Kqu
wiajekak fk,d .ekSfuka miq f. j,g je<|sh yels frda.hls' ,Sr .Kkdjla ksid fuh yg .kS' fk,d.;a f.j, kgqj wdikak m%foaYfhka msg fmd;a; yd uoh l=Kqug mgka .kS'

11

fuu frda.h md,kh lr .ekSu i|yd kgqj o iu f. fk,d .kak' fk,d.;a f. iqiq ,Sr kdYl djKhl .s,ajd fj<|fmd, fj; hjkak' ydksjQ f. tla/ ia lr j,,d oukak'

fyda foaYSh c me, lSmhla o ta iu isgqu uska fuu ;;ajh uyrjd .; yelsh' isis,a yd j,dl= iys; fijk jq mdrsirsl ;;aj we;s m%foaYj,oS w,s.eg fmar j, ia;s% yd mqreI wjia:d tlu wjia:dfoS ls%hdldrsj mej;sh yels ksid iaj mrd.kh u ish yelsh' tg ;ks .ila ;snqKo fyd|ska M, orkq we;' flfia jqjo m%fNao lSmhla isgqjd .ekSfuka fuu wjodku ke;slr .; yelsh' b;d h<s yd WKqiq ld,j,oS msfmk w,s.eg fmar u,a j, mrd. h<Shdu ksido mrd.kh idr:l fkdf' tfyhska tjeks mrsirj,oS w,s.eg fmar .ia j,g fijkla ,efnk fia mrsirh ilia lsrSu fhda.H f' fuu ls%hdj,sh ksid tlu w,s.eg fmar m%fNaohl iajNdlju iajmrd.kh u iSud ;sf' ta ksid j.djl fyd|ska f. yg .ekSug k fuu wdldr folgu wh;a .ia tys isgqu jvd ys;lrh' flfia jqjo b;d l,d;=rlska iaj mrd.kh isjk u,a yg.kakd Ydl olakg ,ef' fujeks tla .ila isgqjd .ekSu uska muKla jqjo tys fyd|ska f. yg .kS' tksid fujeks .ila ykd .;a g tys wxl+r fyda rsls,s noaO me, ksmojd .ekSu i|yd fhdod .eksu w;sYhska jeo.;ah'

u,a yg .ekSu yd mrd.kh

isgqjk ,o frdamk jH ^noaO$c me,& j.dlr we;s ia:dkh" ld,.=Kh" m%fNaoh iy miq.sh jifr ,nd ka wiajekak jeks lreKq u; w,s.eg fmar .il u,a yg .ekSu ;SrKh f' noaO me,hla isgqjd jir 3 loS muK m<uq jrg u,a yg .kS' u,aj, ls%hdldrs;ajh wkqj m%Odk ldKav follg w,s.eg fmar Ydl fnod ;sf' fuhska ta orYhg wh;a Ydlj, u,a jD; jQ k Wfoa jref tys ia;s% ,sx.sl fldgia ls%hdldrS jk w;r" fuu ld,h ;=,oS fjk;a u,a j,ska msgjk mrd. l,xlh u; r|jd f.k mrd.kh imQrK lr.; yelsh' kuq;a fuu u,aj, msrs wjhj tk" mrd. OdkS ls%hdldrS njg m;ajkafka miq k ijia jref oSh' orYhg wh;a jk Ydl j,g wh;a u,a j, ia;s% ,sx.sl fldgia ls%hdldrS jkafka ijia jref u,a jD; jQ gh' tjeks u,aj, mrd.OdkS uska miq k Woh jrefoS mrd. uqod yrS' fuu ldKav b;d meye,s f,iska fjkau i|yd jvd;a ys;lr mdrsirsl ;;aj jkafka oSma;su;a yd WKqiq jd ld, f' tg ia;s% yd mqreI wjia:d meye,sju fjkau ksid tlu ldKavfha w,s.eg fmar .ila fyda .ia we;sg mrd.kh idr:l fkdf' tg M, yg.ekSu is fkdf' WKqiq h<s m%foaY j, w,s.eg fmar .ia fyd|ska jevqk goS jqjo f. yg fkd.ekSug m%Odk fya;=jla jkafka f ;;ajhhs' ta ksid ta yd ldKav folgu wh;a m%fNao Y%j isgqu

iq<x ndOl
wm rf nyq, jYfhka j.d lrkq ,nk w,s.eg fmar jr. i|yd u,a iy M, yg.kakd wjia:dfos jdhq f.da,fha je wdr;djhla ;sh hq;=h' ;o iq<x mj;sk m%foaYj, jdhq f.da,fha wdr;djh wvqf' u,a h<S hhs' mrd.khgo ndOd we;s f' tfiau fndfyda f. jehdug o ;o iq<x fya;=jla f' ta ksid ;o iq<x mj;sk m%foaYj, w,s.eg fmar j.djka wdrCId lr

12

.ekSu i|yd iq<x ndOl we;s lsrSu jeo.;a h'

wiajkq fk,Su
w,s.eg fmar f. .fia ;shoS boSu is fkdf' .fia u,a yg .ekSu i;s 4 -6 muK ld,hla ;=, isf' tksid fndfyda .iaj, O jrOk wjia:dj, we;s f. olakg ,ef' ta ksid fndfyda .iaj, M,odj tljr fk,d .ekSu wmyiqh' m%fNao wkqj o lDIs foaY.=Ksl l,dm wkqj o w,s.eg fmar jdrh jhsfka O m%foaY j, we;s jkafka jifr O wjia:d j,oSh' wm rf w,s.eg fmar m%Odk jYfhka fj<| fmd, fj; <d fjkafka uehs ui ueo Nd.fha muK isg wf.daia;= ui uq,a Nd.h muK olajd ld,h ;=,h' fYaIfhka Tlaf;danr udifha fuu m<;=re fj<| fmd,g ,efnkafka Wvrg yd W!j m%foaY j,sks' f. fk,d .ekSug iqiq ;;a;ajhlg m;a ug .;jk ld,h m%fNao wkqj o fjkia f' ksis ugug fudard we;s f. fk,d .;a g i;shl muK boSug mgka .kS' tfiau f.j, yelsKq iajNdjhla o we;s fkdf' fmd;af;ys ,sfik iajNdjh bj;au" f. fyd|ska je ;su" fmd;af;a we;s jd isre biau;= fmkSu" iuyr m%fNao j, cfha fi,fjk y~" udxi,fha ls% meye;s jrKh jeks ,CIK wkqj f. fk,Sug iqiq ;;ajhg m;a we;s nj ks.ukh l< yelsh' fyd|ska meiS we;s f. fk,d .; hq;af;a kgqf fldgila o inkaO mj;sk wdldrhgh' fuuska fk,d .;a f. l=Kug q we;s bvlv wvqh' f wkaoug f. fk,d .ekSu i|yd uqjy;a msyshla jeks fohla . ,Shl fl,jrg ilr thg my<ska fros fyda fjk;a tjeks jHhlska idod .kakd u,a,la fhdod .kak' fuuska f.j,g ;=jd, u

j,lS' fk,d.;a f. ;o iQrhdf,dalhg ksrdjrKh fkdlrkak' f. fk,d .ekSu Woh jref msks is|S.sh g is lrkak' fk,d .kakd g kgqj .e, we;s f. j, bu wdrN jk g" kgqj i ;snQ m%foaYh wdikakfhka l=Kq ug bv ;sf' fujeks f. idr:lj .nvd lr ;nd .ekSugo wmyiqh' fuh j,lajd .ekSu i|yd 4] idkaKhlska hq;a fldkaia djKhl f.fha kgqj i ;snQ m%foaYh .s,ajd ;nkak'

merKs .ia mqkre;a:dmkh

M,odj wvq yd .=Kd;aufhka wvq M, ksmojk w,s.eg fmar .ia uqka noaOh uska mqkre;a:dmkh l< yelsh' f i|yd m<uqj wkjYH .i fmdf<j ugf isg grhla muK Wilska lmd oukak' tu lemq ;=jd,hg ,Sr kdYl wdf,amhla fhdokak' udi lsysmhlg miq tu b;srs lf|ka we;sjk ire rsls,s .i jgd me;sfrk f,i f;dardf.k tajdg Wiia wdrfha w,s.eg fmar m%fNao j,ska rsls,s noaOh lrkak' bkamiq .fia Yd,;ajh wkqj idr:l noaOhka 2-3 b;srs lr b;srs rsls,s ish,a, lmd bj;a lrkak' idr:l jQ noaO rsls,s ukd f,i me;srS jefvk f,i mqyqKq lr.kak' fuu kj noaOhka je jir 2 la muK ld,hloS M, oerSu wdrN f'

fj<| fmd, fj; ieliSu

fk,d.;a w,s.eg fmar f. j,ska kgq .e,u fkd lrkak' kgqj f.hg i we;s fldgi tfiau mj;sk mrs tys b;srs fldgi uqjy;a msyshlska lmd bj;a lrkak' ;=jd, jQ iy ,m le,e,a iys; f. f;dard bj;a lrkak' msrsis fr lene,a,lska f. msioud" f.j, m%udKh wkqj fYa%Ks lrkak' fuf,i fY%aKs lsrSu fYaIfhka jeo.;a jkafka wmkhk fj<| fmd, fj; fhduq lrk gh'

13

weisrSu yd m%jdykh
iEu f.hlau lvodiS len,s j, ojgd isre iys; fmj, Wmrsu jYfhka ;gq ;=klg wiqrkak' ;o ysre /ia j,ska yd jrIdfjka wdrCId jk mrs m%jdykh lrkak' idudkH ldur WIaK;ajfha k 7-10 muK ld,hla f. .nvd lr ;nd.; yelsh' kuq;a fika f.%a 120 l WIaK;ajhla hgf;a w,s.eg fmar f. .nvd lr ;nd.; yels ld,h k 20 - 28 muK f'

c, imdokh j.d kv;a;=j fjk;a kv;a;= lghq;= tl;=j

08 05 04 45

wmkhk fj<| fmd<

2003 jrIfha Ys% ,xldfjka wmkhkh lrk ,o w,s.eg fmar j, jkdlu re( 150"000$- muK f' fuu m<;=r i|yd hqfrdamSh yd ueo fmr. rgj,ska Yd, b,aula mj;S' wjYH .=Kd;auh iy wLKav iemhqula fkdue;su ksid i;=godhl wmkhk q fj<| fmd<la we;slr .ekSug ndOdjla ;sf'

Y%u wjYH;djh
w,s.eg fmar wlalrhl j.djla i|yd m<uq jir ;=,oS wjYH jk Y%uh' w,s.eg fmar ksIamdok msrsjeh'

ldrhh bv ieliSu yd mi ixrCIKh j,j,a ,l=Kq lsrSu yd lemSu ldnksl yd uQ,sl fmdfydr fhoSu me, isgqu fijk iemhSu fmdfydr fhoSu yd j,a urOkh

Y%u k 14 06 04 01 01 02

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