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Bi tp sap200
Ch n v tnh 1ft=12inch 1ft=0.3048m 1inch=2.54cm 1lb=0454kg. 1kgf=10N 1kgf/cm2=10Tf/m2

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GV. Hong Chnh Nhn BMTH-HXD

Th vin ti liu chuyn ngnh Bi tp cu s 1. M hnh ha bi ton cu.

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S liu v yu cu n v Kgf-m Vt liu o CONC: E=3.1 E+9 o STEEL: E=4.0 E+10 o Mi gi tr khc mc nh Tit din o DAY=C. Material=STEEL;T3=0.3 o BM=B . Material=CONCRETE;T3=4; T2=14;Tw=0.4;Tf=0.4 o TRU=C . Material=CONCRETE;T3=3 Ti trng o Tnh ti phn b u trn cu vi q=3000kgf/m v trng lng bn thn Yu cu. o Tnh ni lc ti im A ca bn mt cu v tr. Ch : S dng Constraints khai bo iu kin lm vic ti im A

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GV. Hong Chnh Nhn BMTH-HXD

Th vin ti liu chuyn ngnh Bi tp cu s 2. M hnh ha bi ton cu.

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M t bi ton: Vt liu, tit din, ti trng nh bi tp s 1. Kch thc nh sau: hai nhp bn Lb=60m, nhp gia Lg=120m, Phn thp cao 40m, phn tr cao 25m. im chnh gia ca nhp gia l khe co dn. Yu cu M hnh ha v tnh ni lc ti im lin kt tr v bn mt cu, chuyn v ng ti im gia ca nhp gia Ch : im lin kt thp v tr; im gia ca nhp gia m hnh ha bng constraint. Cc si cable lin kt hai u l khp.

3
GV. Hong Chnh Nhn BMTH-HXD

Th vin ti liu chuyn ngnh Bi tp cu s 3. M hnh ha bi ton cu

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M t bi ton: H kt cu l cc dm n gin, im A l khe co dn. n v: Kgf-m Vt liu:CONC Tit din: T1=T; T3=1.2;T2=1;Tw=0.6;Tf=0.3. T2=T; T3=2;T2=1.5;Tw=0.8;Tf=0.3 Ti trng Q=5000kgf-m. Yu cu 1. M hnh ha bng Constraint, tnh ni lc v chuyn v. 2. M hnh ha khng s dng constraint m s dng Release. 3. M hnh ha bng Constraint, tnh ni lc v chuyn v khi dm tit din T1, T2 ln lt chu lc ng sut trc T=10 v 20T 4. M hnh ha khng s dng constraint m s dng Release , tnh ni lc v chuyn v khi dm tit din T1, T2 ln lt chu lc ng sut trc T=10 v 20T 5. So snh kt qu cc trng hp 1vi2; 3 vi 4. Ch : Nn lu s liu thnh 4 file c lp tin so snh kt qu.

4
GV. Hong Chnh Nhn BMTH-HXD

Th vin ti liu chuyn ngnh Bi tp cu s 4. Kt cu dn cho cu

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I.

Sliu vo v yu cu
1. Thp

E=29000 ksi, u=0.3 Tt c cc thanh gin u c tit din l W6x12 Fy=36

2. Sn b tng cu
E=3600 ksi u=0.2 Chiu dy ca sn l 12inch Hot ti l 250 psf

3. Yu cu
Xem ng sut trong cc thanh gian do ti trng bn thn l hot ti Dng tiu chun thit k l AISC-ASD89

II.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Cc bc thc hin
Chn n v cho m hnh: Kch vo hp th trn thanh trng thi v chn vo kip-ft Chn vo menu File > New Model From Template m hp thoi Model Template Kch vo biu tng Vertical Truss m hp thoi Vertical Truss Trong hp thoi ny a cc thng tin sau: Chp nhn gi tr mc nh trong hp Number of Bays l 3 Chp nhn gi tr mc nh trong hp Height of Truss l 12 Chp nhn gi tr mc nh trong hp Truss Bay Length l 12 Kch vo nt OK Kch vo nt Select All chn tt c cc i tng trn m hnh Chn vo menu Edit > Replicate m hp thoi Replicate 5

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7. Trong hp thoi ny thc hin cc thao tc sau: Chn vo trng Linear tab a gi tr 12 vo Y trong khung Distance Kim tra gi tr 0 nm trong hp X v Z trong khung Distance Kim tra gi tr 1 nm trong hp Number Kch vo nt OK Sap2000 thc hin lnh sao chp i tng 8. Chn vo menu Draw > Edit Grid m hp thoi Modify Grid Lines 9. Trong hp thoi ny thc hin cc thao tc sau: Chn vo la chn Y trong khung Direction a gi tr 12 vo hp Y Location sau kch vo nt Add Grid Line kch vo nt OK 10. Kch hot c s c tiu l X-Z Plane @ Y=0

11. Kch vo biu tng xy 2D View i sang khung nhn mt bng. Khi tiu ca ca s ang c kch hot s chuyn thnh X-Y Plane @ Z=12. khi mn hnh s ging hnh X-1 12. Kch vo biu tng Quick Draw Frame Element trn thanh cng c bn hoc chn vo menu Draw > Quick Draw Frame Element 13. Kch vo cc ng li ti cc im c k hiu l A, B, C, D trn hnh minh ho X-1 v bn phn t khung 14. Kch vo cc ng li ti cc im c k hiu l E, F, G trn hnh minh ho X-1 v ba phn t khung 15. Kch vo biu tng Down One Gridline trn thanh cng c chnh hin th mt bng cao Z=0 khi thanh tiu c nhn l X-Y Plane @ Z=0 16. Kch vo biu tng Quick Draw Rectangular Shell Element trn thanh cng c bn hoc chn vo menu Draw > Quick Draw Rectangular Shell Element 17. Kch vo cc ng li ti cc im c k hiu l A, B, C trn hnh minh ho X-2 v ba phn t tm 18. Kch vo biu tng Pointer a con tr v ch chn i tng 19. Kch hot ca s X-Y Plane @ Z=0 20. Kch vo biu tng Up One Gridline trn thanh cng c chnh hin th mt bng ti cao Z=12 21. Chn vo 4 i tng im gia bng cch kch vo tng im 22. Chn vo menu Edit > Move m hp thoi Move Selected Points 23. Trong hp thoi ny thc hin cc thao tc sau: a gi tr 3 vo hp Delta Z Kch vo nt OK 24. Kch vo biu tng Perspective Toggle trn thanh cng c chnh hin th m hnh phi cnh 6
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25. Kch vo biu tng Set Intersecting Line Select Mode sau chn tt c cc i tng trn mi v di sn bng ch chn i tng ny, khi s chn c 10 phn t khung v 3 phn t tm v bn c th quan st s i tng c chn bn tri thanh trng thi. 26. Chn vo menu Edit > Divide Frames m hp thoi Divide Selected Frames 27. Trong hp thoi ny thc hin cc thao tc sau: Chn vo la chn Break At Intersections With Selected Frames and Joint Kch vo nt OK thm mt i tng im vo giao gia cc thanh ging 28. Kch vo biu tng xz 2D View trn thanh cng c chnh hin th mt ng song song vi mt XZ khi tiu l X-Z Plane @ Y=0 29. Kch vo biu tng Perspective Toggle trn thanh cng c chnh hin th m hnh phi cnh 30. Kch vo biu tng Set Intersecting Line Select Mode sau chn tt c cc phn t khung nm theo phng ng v xin bng ch chn i tng ny, khi s chn c 20 phn t khung v bn c th quan st s i tng c chn bn tri thanh trng thi. 31. Chn vo menu Edit > Divide Frames m hp thoi Divide Selected Frames 32. Trong hp thoi ny thc hin cc thao tc sau: Chn vo la chn Break At Intersections With Selected Frames and Joint Kch vo nt OK thm mt i tng im vo giao gia cc thanh ging 33. Kch vo biu tng xz 2D View trn thanh cng c chnh hin th mt ng song song vi mt XZ khi tiu l X-Z Plane @ Y=0 34. Chn li n v cho m hnh bng cch kch vo hp th trn thanh trng thi v chn Kip-in 35. Chn vo menu Define > Materials m hp thoi Define Materials 36. Kch vo loi vt liu l STEEL trong hp th Materials sau kch vo nt Modify/Show Material m hp thoi Material Property Data 37. Trong hp thoi ny thc hin cc thao tc sau: Kim tra gi tr m un n hi - Modulus of Elasticity l 29000 Kim tra h s Poison - Poisson's ratio l 0.3 Kim tra gi tr ng sut ca thp - Fy l 36 Kch vo nt OK 38. Kch vo loi vt liu l CONC trong hp th Materials sau kch vo nt Modify/Show Material m hp thoi Material Property Data 39. Trong hp thoi ny thc hin cc thao tc sau: Kim tra gi tr m un n hi - Modulus of Elasticity l 3600 Kim tra h s Poison - Poisson's ratio l 0.2 Kch ln lt vo cc nt OK trong cc hp thoi ng chng li 40. Chn li n v cho m hnh bng cch kch vo hp th trn thanh trng thi v chn Kip-ft 41. Chn vo menu Define > Materials m hp thoi Define Materials 42. Kch vo loi vt liu l CONC trong hp th Materials sau kch vo nt Modify/Show Material m hp thoi Material Property Data 43. Trong hp thoi ny thc hin cc thao tc sau: Kim tra trng lng ring ca CONC - Weight per Unit Volume l 0.15 Kch ln lt vo cc nt OK ng cc hp thoi li 44. Chn vo menu Define > Frame Sections m hp thoi Define Frame Sections 45. Trong hp thoi ny thc hin cc thao tc sau: Trong khung Click To kch vo hp th Import I/Wide Flange v chn vo mc Import I/Wide Flange Nu hp thoi Property File xut hin th c ngha l file Sections.pro cng th mc chng trnh Sap2000 khi bn s nh du vo file Sections.pro v kch vo nt Open Mt hp thoi xut hin lit k danh sch tt c cc k hiu thp hnh v cc d liu ca n. trong hp thoi ny bn thc hin cc thao tc sau: 7
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Dng thanh cun chn vo tit din W6x12 Kch ln lt vo cc nt OK trong cc hp thoi ng chng li 46. Chn vo menu Define > Shell Sections m hp thoi Define Shell Sections 47. Trong khung Click To kch vo nt Modify/Show Section hin th hp thoi Shell Sections 48. Thc hin cc thao tc sau trong hp thoi ny: Kim tra loi vt liu c chn l CONC Trong khung Thickness a gi tr dy 1 vo c hai hp Membrane v Bending Kim tra la chn kiu tm l Shell dang c chn Kch ln lt vo cc nt OK trong cc hp thoi ng chng li 49. Kch vo biu tng Select All trn thanh cng c bn chn tt c cc i tng trn m hnh 50. Chn vo menu Assign > Frame > Sections m hp thoi Define frame Sections 51. Trong hp thoi ny thc hin cc thao tc sau: Chn vo tit din W6x12 Kch vo cc nt OK 52. Kch vo biu tng Show Undeformed Shape trn thanh cng c chnh b cc hin th tit din gn cho i tng 53. Chn vo menu Define > Static load Cases m hp thoi Define Static load Case Names 54. Thc hin cc thao tc sau trong hp thoi ny: a tn trng hp ti trng l DL vo hp Load Kch vo nt Change Load a tn trng hp ti trng l LL vo hp Load Kch vo hp th chn kiu ti trng l Live a h s ti trng bn thn vo hp Self Weight Multiplier l 0 Kch vo nt Add New Load Kch vo nt OK 55. Kch vo biu tng Select All trn thanh cng c bn chn tt c cc i tng trn m hnh 56. Chn vo menu Assign > Shell Static Loads > Uniform m hp thoi Shell Uniform Loads 57. trong hp thoi ny thc hin cc thao tc sau: Chn vo trng hp ti trng l LL trong hp th Load Case Name Trong khung Uniform Load a gi tr -0.25 vo hp Load vo chn vo hng ti trng l Global Z trong hp th Dir Trong khung Option chn vo la chn Add To Existing Loads Kch vo nt OK chp nhn trng hp ti trng va khai bo 58. Kch vo biu tng Show Undeformed Shape trn thanh cng c chnh b cc hin th ti trng gn cho i tng 59. Kch vo biu tng Close (X) trn ca s c tiu l X-Z Plane @ Y=0 ng n li 60. Kch vo biu tng Run Analysis trn thanh cng c chnh 61. Sau khi Sap2000 thc hin phn tch xong bi ton bn hy xem cc dng nhn trn ca s nu qu trnh phn tch hon thnh th bn ng ca s phn tch ny li v bt u thc hin cc thao tc xem kt qu 62. Chn vo menu Option > Preferences m hp thoi Preferences 63. Trong hp thoi ny thc hin cc thao tc sau: Chn vo trang Steel Tab Chn vo tiu chun thit k l AISC-ASD89 trong hp th Steel Design Code Kch vo nt OK 64. Chn vo menu Design > Start Design/Check Of Structure Sap2000 thc hin thit k cho m hnh 65. Khi qu trnh thit k thc hin xong h s ng sut s hin th 8
GV. Hong Chnh Nhn BMTH-HXD

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bi tp s 5 Phn tch cu phng vi ti trng di ng.

Comment [hcnhan1]: Proble m R trong turorial cua SAP2000 (R.pdf)

III.

S liu v yu cu bi ton
1. B tng
E=5000 ksi, u=0.2

2. Cc phn t
Ct tr: A = 40 ft2 , I = 400 ft3, AS = 30 ft2 Dm: A = 35 ft2 , I = 500 ft3, AS = 12 ft

3. Ti trng ng

S ln ti trng l 2 Tnh vi trng hp ti trng xe HS20-44 v ti trng ln HS20-44L

4. Yu cu
S an tnh ni lc trn mi dm (number of output segment) bng 2. Quan st ng nh hng ca chuyn v ng ti im A do ti trng ng chy trn Lane 1. Quan st mmen M33 ca ti trng di ng chy trn Lane1. Tng s on tnh ni lc trn mi dm ln 10 on v thc hin cc quan st tng t nh trn.

IV.
1. 2. 3. 4.

Cc bc thc hin

Chn n v: Kch vo hp th trn thanh trng thi v chn vo kip-ft. Chn vo menu File > New Model From Template m hp thoi Model Templates Kch vo biu tng khung phng Potal Frame trong hp thoi m hp thoi Potal Frame Trong hp thoi ny a vo nhng thng tin sau: Number of Stories: 1 Number of Bay: 3 9

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Story Height: 70 Bay Width: 100 B nh du trong hp Restraints Kch vo nt OK 5. Kch vo biu tng Close (X) gc tri trn ca ca s 3D 6. Kch vo biu tng Set Elements trn thanh cng c chnh hoc vo menu View > Set Elements m hp thoi Set Elements 7. Thc hin cc thao tc sau y trong hp thoi: nh du vo hp Labels trong khung Joints nh du vo hp Labels trong khung Frames Kch vo nt OK 8. Chn vo i tng ct c nhn l 1 v 4 sau kch vo phm Delete trn bn phm 9. Kch vo biu tng Refresh Window cp nht thng tin xo hai i tng trn 10. Chn vo cc i tng im 2, 3, 5, 8 11. Chn vo menu Assign > Joint > Restraints m hp thoi Joint Restraints. 12. Trong hp thoi ny ta thc hin cc thao tc sau: Kim tra cc hp Translation1, 2, 3 c nh du Kch vo nt OK 13. Chn vo i tng im 5 14. Chn vo menu Edit > Move m hp thoi Move Select Point 15. Trong hp thoi ny thc hin cc thao tc sau: a gi tr 20 vo hp Delta Z Kim tra trong hp Delta X v hp Delta Y cc gi tr u bng 0 16. Chn vo cc phn t khung 5, 6, 7 17. Chn vo menu Edit > Divide Frames hin th hp thoi Divide Selected Frames 18. Thc hin cc thao tc sau trong hp thoi ny: Chn vo la chn Divide into a gi tr 2 vo hp Divide into a gi tr 1 vo hp last/First ratio Kch vo nt OK 19. Chn vo cc phn t khung c nhn t 8 n 13 20. Chn vo menu Assign > Frame > Output Segments m hp thoi Frame Output Segments 21. Tron hp thoi ny thc hin cc thao tc sau: a gi tr 2 vo hp Number of Segments Kch vo nt OK 22. Kch vo biu tng Show Undeformed Shape trn thanh cng c b tt c cc hin th c gn. 23. Chn li n v bng cch kch vo hp th trn thanh trng thi v chn vo Kip-in 24. Chn vo menu Define > Materials hin th hp thoi Define Materials 25. nh du vo dng CONC trong khung Materials v kch vo nt Modify/Show Material hin th hp thoi The Material Property Data 26. Trong hp thoi ny a vo nhng thng tin sau: Modulus of Elasticity: 5000 Poisson's Ratio: 0.2 Chp nhn nhng d liu khc Kch vo cc nt OK trong cc hp thoi ng chng li 27. Chn li n v bng cch kch vo hp th trn thanh trng thi v chn vo Kip-ft 28. Chn vo menu Define > Frame Sections hin th hp thoi Define Frame Sections 10
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29. Trong khung Click To kch vo hp th Add I/Wide Flange sau chn vo mc Add General m hp thoi Property Data 30. Trong hp thoi ny bn thc hin cc thao tc sau: a gi tr 40 vo hp hiu chnh Cross Sectional (Axial) Area a gi tr 400 vo hp hiu chnh Moment Of Inertia About 3 Axis a gi tr 30 vo hp hiu chnh Shear Area in 2 Direction Kch vo nt OK tr v hp thoi General Section Trong hp thoi ny thc hin cc thao tc sau: a tn tit din l COLUMN vo hp Section Name Chn loi vt liu l CONC trong hp th trong khung Material Kch vo nt OK tr v hp thoi Define Frame Section 31. Trong khung Click To kch vo hp th Add I/Wide Flange sau chn vo mc Add General m hp thoi Property Data 32. Trong hp thoi ny bn thc hin cc thao tc sau: a gi tr 35 vo hp hiu chnh Cross Sectional (Axial) Area a gi tr 500 vo hp hiu chnh Moment Of Inertia About 3 Axis a gi tr 12 vo hp hiu chnh Shear Area in 2 Direction Kch vo nt OK tr v hp thoi General Section Trong hp thoi ny thc hin cc thao tc sau: a tn tit din l GIRDER vo hp Section Name Chn loi vt liu l CONC trong hp th trong khung Material Kch vo nt OK tr v hp thoi Define Frame Section 33. Chn vo cc phn t khung c nhn t 8 n 13 34. Chn vo menu Assign > Frame > Sections m hp thoi Define Frame Sections 35. Trong hp thoi ny chng ta thc hin cc thao tc sau: nh du vo tit din GIRDER trong khung Frame Sections kch vo nt OK 36. Chn vo hai phn t ct 37. Chn vo menu Assign > Frame > Sections m hp thoi Define Frame Sections 38. Trong hp thoi ny chng ta thc hin cc thao tc sau: nh du vo tit din COLUMN trong khung Frame Sections kch vo nt OK 39. Kch vo biu tng Show Undeformed Shape b cc hin th tit din c gn 40. Chn vo menu Define > Moving Load Cases > Lanes m hp thoi Define Bridge Lanes 41. Trong hp thoi ny thc hin cc thao tc sau: Kch vo nt Add New Lane m hp thoi Lane Data Trong hp thoi ny thc hin cc thao tc sau: Chp nhn tn khai bo mc nh trong hp Lane Name l LANE1 a gi tr 8 vo hp Frame a gi tr -6 vo hp Eccentricity Kch vo nt Add a gi tr 9 vo hp Frame Kch vo nt Add a gi tr 10 vo hp Frame Kch vo nt Add a gi tr 11 vo hp Frame Kch vo nt Add a gi tr 12 vo hp Frame Kch vo nt Add 11
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a gi tr 13 vo hp Frame Kch vo nt Add Kch vo nt OK tr v hp thoi Define Bridge Lanes Kch vo nt Add New Lane m hp thoi Lane Data Trong hp thoi ny thc hin cc thao tc sau: Chp nhn tn khai bo mc nh trong hp Lane Name l LANE2 a gi tr 8 vo hp Frame a gi tr 6 vo hp Eccentricity Kch vo nt Add a gi tr 9 vo hp Frame Kch vo nt Add a gi tr 10 vo hp Frame Kch vo nt Add a gi tr 11 vo hp Frame Kch vo nt Add a gi tr 12 vo hp Frame Kch vo nt Add a gi tr 13 vo hp Frame Kch vo nt Add Kch vo nt OK tr v hp thoi Define Bridge Lanes 42. Chn vo menu Define > Moving Load Cases > Vehicles m hp thoi Define Vehicles 43. Trong hp thoi ny thc hin cc thao tc sau: Trong khung Click To kch vo hp th sau chn vo mc Add Standard Vehicle m hp thoi Standard Vehicle Data Trong hp thoi ny thc hin cc thao tc sau: Chn vo kiu ti trng xe tiu chun l HSn-44 trong hp th Vehicle Type a gi tr 20 vo hp Scale Factor Kch vo nt OK tr v hp thoi Define Vehicles Trong khung Click To kch vo hp th sau chn vo mc Add Standard Vehicle m hp thoi Standard Vehicle Data Trong hp thoi ny thc hin cc thao tc sau: Chn vo kiu ti trng ln tiu chun l HSn-44L trong hp th Vehicle Type a gi tr 20 vo hp Scale Factor Kch vo nt OK tr v hp thoi Define Vehicles 44. Chn vo menu Define > Moving Load Cases > Vehicles Classes m hp thoi Define Vehicles Classes 45. Trong hp thoi ny thc hin cc thao tc sau: Kch vo nt Add New Class m hp thoi Vehicle Class Data Trong hp thoi ny thc hin cc thao tc sau: Chp nhn tn khai bo mc nh l VECL1 trong hp Vehicle Class Name Kim tra tn mc nh c chn trong hp th Vehicle Name l HSn441 a gi tr 1 vo hp Scale Factor Kch vo nt Add Chn tn trong hp th Vehicle Name l HSn442 Kch vo nt Add Kch ln lt vo cc nt OK trong cc hp thoi ng chng li 46. Chn vo menu Define > Moving Load Cases > Bridge Responses m hp thoi Bridge Pesponse Request 47. Trong hp thoi ny thc hin cc thao tc sau: Trong khung Type of Result nh du vo c 4 hp nu n cha c nh du 12
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Trong khung Method of Calculation chn vao la chn Exact Kch vo nt OK 48. Chn vo nemu Define > Moving Load Cases > Moving Load Cases m hp thoi Define Moving Load Cases 49. Trong hp thoi ny thc hin cc thao tc sau: Kch vo nt Add New Load m hp thoi Moving Load Case Data Trong hp thoi ny thc hin cc thao tc sau: Chp nhn tn khai bo theo mc nh l MOVE1 trong khung Moving Load Case Name Kch vo nt Add New Assign m hp thoi Moving Load Case Assignment Data Trong hp thoi ny thc hin cc thao tc sau: - Trong khung Assignment Lanes kch vo LAN1 trong danh sch ca hp thoi Select Lanes from: - Gi phm Ctrl trn bn phm ng thi kch vo LANE2 - Kch vo nt Add chuyn cc mc va chn sang danh sch ca hp thoi Select Lanes - Kch ln lt vo cc nt OK ng cc hp thoi li 50. Ch rng im c nhn l 10 trn mn hnh th chnh l im c nhn l A trn m hnh minh ho. 51. Kch vo biu tng Set Elements trn thanh cng c chnh hoc vo menu View > Set Elements m hp thoi Set Elements 52. Thc hin cc thao tc sau y trong hp thoi: B nh du vo hp Labels trong khung Joints B nh du vo hp Labels trong khung Frames Kch vo nt OK 53. Chn vo menu Analyze > Set Options m hp thoi Analysis Options Trong hp thoi ny chn vo biu tng Plane Frame XZ Plane t s bc t do cho qu trnh phn tch bi ton Kch vo nt OK 54. Kch vo biu tng Run Analysis trn thanh cng c hoc vo menu Analyze > Run thc hin phn tch bi ton 55. Sau khi Sap2000 thc hin phn tch xong bi ton bn hy xem cc dng nhn trn ca s nu qu trnh phn tch hon thnh th bn ng ca s phn tch ny li v bt u thc hin cc thao tc xem kt qu 56. Chn vo menu Display > Show Influnece Lines > Joints m hp thoi Show Joint Influnece Lines 57. Trong hp thoi ny thc hin cc thao tc sau: Chn vo LANE1 trong hp th Lane nu n cha c chn a gi tr 10 vo hp Joint ID hin th thng tin v im 10 ( chnh l im A theo yu cu ca bi) Chn vo la chn Displacement trong khung Vector Type nu n cha c chn ( hin th chuyn v) Chn vo la chn U3 trong khung Component ( hin th chuyn v theo phng ng, Z) Kch vo nt OK 58. Kch vo biu tng Member Force Diagram For Frames m hp thoi Member Force Diagram For Frames 59. Trong hp thoi ny bn thc hin cc thao tc sau: Chn vo trng hp ti trng ng MOVE1 Moving Load trong hp th Load Trong khung Component chn vo la chn Moment 3-3 B nh du trong hp Fill Diagram nh du vo hp Show Values On Diagram Kch vo nt OK hin th biu mmen 13
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60. Kch vo biu tng Lock/Unlock Model sau kch vo nt Ok trong hp thoi hin ra 61. Chn vo cc phn t khung c nhn t 8 n 13 62. Chn vo menu Assign > Frame > Output Segments m hp thoi Frame Output Segments 63. Trong hp thoi ny thc hin cc thao tc sau: a gi tr 10 vo hp Number of Segments Kch vo nt OK 64. Kch vo biu tng Show Undeformed Shape b cc hin th va gn cho m hnh 65. Kch vo biu tng Run Analysis trn thanh cng c hoc vo menu Analyze > Run thc hin phn tich ba ton 66. Sau khi Sap2000 thc hin phn tch xong bi ton bn hy xem cc dng nhn trn ca s nu qu trnh phn tch hon thnh th bn ng ca s phn tch ny li v bt u thc hin cc thao tc xem kt qu 67. Chn vo menu Display > Show Influnece Lines > Joints m hp thoi Show Joint Influnece Lines 68. Kch vo nt OK cho hin th ng nh hng 69. Kch vo biu tng Member Force Diagram For Frames m hp thoi Member Force Diagram For Frames. 70. Kch vo nt OK cho hin th biu mmen.

14
GV. Hong Chnh Nhn BMTH-HXD

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S tnh

Mt bng ti ct mt cu. (n v inch)

Mt ng (n v Inch)

1. M t chung Cu dm hp b tng ct thp gm 7 nhp vi cc h s ti trng ly theo s tay thit k ca Caltrans. Kt cu l lin tc tr mt khe co dn ti gia nhp. 15

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Cc tr ( 6 tr ) l cc ct c loe pha trn v c gn vomt cu Cu thng , cng mt cao trnh , c 4 ln xe chy( 4 lane ). Ti trng tnh bao gm : tnh ti, hat ti bnh xe, ti trng gi.
2. Chun b d liu

* n v : dng kip, inch , second Trong 1 foot(1)= 12 in(12) ; 1 kip = 1000 pound ; gia tc trng trng g=386.4 in/s2 .

60

375 Mt bng cu

Khe co dn A1 B2 B3 B4 B5 21.3 20 40 85 85 85 40 20 B6 B7 A8

Cao trnh cu nhn t hng nam

a. S kt cu * Cc phn t mt cu: Dng cc phn t Frame cho kt cu mt cu,m hnh ha nh mt ng thng c 28 phn t chy dc theo trc trung ha ca dm hp. Cc c trng v mt ct ca cc phn t ny c chn m t y c rng v su dm hp. Mi nhp cu u c chia thnh bn phn t frame c chiu di bng nhau .

D X D H H 16

GV. Hong Chnh Nhn BMTH-HXD

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Cao trnh cu theo s tnh

* Khe co dn : nm gia cc nhp ,l mt im cn ch . Hai phn t frame hai pha ca khe c ni bng hai nt khc nhau * M t cc ct lm tr : mi ct m hnh ha thnh ba phn t Frame ring bit chy dc theo ng tm ca ct nh hnh - Cc phn t pha trn ct ( phn loe ra) c chiu di bng nhau. Cc nh ct u cng chung mc vi cc phn t Frame ti trc trung ha ca kt cu mt cu. Hai phn t bn di ct l phn t lng tr ,c chiu di khc nhau ph thuc vo cao ca mi tr (xem hnh 8.13) . H ta ring khai bo sao cho trc 2 l theo phng ngang (song song vi trc Y) .

Z Y
15 16 17 18 6 3-6

28

10

10

10

Tr 8-3 6 4 H B-B 2 3 4 5

H 10 15 20 B 20 20 10

10

D-D

6
7

A-A Mt ct ngang cu

- i vi qu trnh tnh ng (thit k k n ng t) AASHTO lu rng, ti thiu phi c cc nt t ti cc im 1/3 ct theo chiu dc . * Ni cc tr vi kt cu mt cu: Cc tr ni vi kt cu mt cu bng Constraint . * Cc c trng tit din c 3 nhm (1) - dng cho ccphn t Frame mt cu, c tit din dm hp vi trng lng v khi lng c k c khi lng ca cc lp ph trn mt ng, cc b phn ph khi s dng, ... (2)- dng cho phn loe ca cc phn t nh ct (3)- dng cho cc phn t ct di ,mt ct ngang rng 6. Bng tit din c trng / nhm A (in2) A2 (in2)
GV. Hong Chnh Nhn BMTH-HXD

1 13x103 24x102

2 62x102 52x102

3 35x102 29x102 17

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A3 (in2) I33 (in4) I22 (in4) J (in4) W (k/ in ) M ( k-s2/ in2) E (k/ in2 ) 12x103 35x105 55x107 13x106 1.6 0.0042 4000

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52x102 88x105 12x105 37x105 0.54 0.0014 5000 29x102 15x105 66x104 16x105 0.30 0.0078 5000

* Lin kt ni t (RESTRAINT) + Hai m cu l gi di ng + Cc chn ct l ngm + Rng buc gia cc nt 17 v 16 ti 3 thnh phn chuyn v thng theo 2 phng Y,Z v xoay theo XY. b. Cc trng hp ti trng thng thng * Trng hp 1 -Tnh ti :gm trng lng ca b tng v cc trng lng ph trn sn cu qui thnh trng lc (gravity loads) t trn tt c cc phn t , c phng ngc vi Z. * Trng hp 2 -Ti trng gi trn kt cu :cc phn t mt cu chu gi thi theo phng ngang (thi v pha bc) vi p lc 50 psf t trn cao 6ft ca kt cu sn cu, tc l 0.025 k/in(mu 1). Cc phn t ct chu p lc gi l 40 psf trn rng 4ft ca cc tr tc l 0.0067k/in (mu 2) cho mi phn t. c. Ln xe cha Sn cu c chiu rng 56 feet, o theo khong cch gia cc l ng. Mt cu chia thnh 4 ln giao thng c chiu rng 12 v 8 c cha li gia + Cc ln ny t cch xa tm cu gy nh hng xon ln nht. Cc bnh xe rng 10 t trn cc ln cch xa tm cu. lch tm ca cc ln c tnh theo phng ngang t tm cu n tm ca chiu rng cc bnh xe 10. + Tt c cc lane u chy t ty sang ng l mt dy cc phn t nh s t 1,2,...28.

56

LANE 4
12 10

LANE 3
12 10 8 12

LANE 2
12 10 10

LANE 1

+ 11 + 23

-11 -23

M t cc Lan nhn theo hng Lane chy ( Hng ng)

18
GV. Hong Chnh Nhn BMTH-HXD

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d.Hot ti bnh xe v nhm ti trng + C 10 lai ti trng dng cho 2 trng hp l : Ti trng HS (ti trng chun) : HS20L, HS20T Ti trng qun s : AML Ti trng P ( TT cho php ) : P13 +Hai lp ti trng nh sau: lp (1) gm HS20L, HS20T, AML, name=H lp (2) gm P13, Name =P

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e.Cc trng hp ti trng di ng: Hai trng hp H v P + Trng hp ti trng di ng th nht dng H trn cc lane. H s t hp ln 1,2=1; 3=0.9; 4=0.75. H s ti trng lp=1.3 + Trng hp th hai p dng vi ti trng P trn cc ln. H s t hp ln 1,2,3, 4=1.3; H s ti trng lp=1.15 f. Cc trng hp tnh ti: - Ti trng bn thn. Self weight=1 - Ti trng gi g. T hp bao : dng t hp cho nhng trng hp ti trng tnh, ti trng di ng

Tn cc T hp IH IPW Tnh ti 1.3 1.3 Ti trng H 2.171 0 Ti trng P 0 1.3 Gi trn kt cu 0 0 Sau khai bo mt t hp ALL = IH+IPW+II+VII+WIND

II 1.3 1.3 0 1.3

VII 1 0 0 0

WIN 0 0 0 1

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GV. Hong Chnh Nhn BMTH-HXD