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Porous pot
G
Zn Plate Copper plate Zn Plate
G
Copper plate is allow the movement of ions to complete the a circuit
Accept electron
Donate electron
ZnSO4 CuSO4
Accept electron
Salt bridge
Cu2+ + 2e
Cu
Zn
Zn2+ + 2e
Cu2+ + 2e
Cu
Zn become thinner
Zn become thinner
USES of E.C.S
DISPLACEMENT POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE Mg..2.6 V To More compare potential Al..1.9 V. differences electropositive Zn1.1 V.. Fe 0.7V ... Cu ... The further distance between two metal, the higher voltage reading Positive terminal TERMINAL of CELL Negative terminal Solution /Metal Cu Pb Fe Zn Mg Cu(NO3)2 / / / / Pb(NO3)2 X / / / Fe(NO3)2 X X / / Zn(NO3)2 X X X / Mg(NO3)2 X X X X
Metal that is more electropositive can displace metal that less electropositive Mg, Zn, Fe, Pb, Cu Electropositive decreases
Comparison between electrolytic and chemical cell -consist of electrolyte - consist of anode and cathode - electron flow from anode to cathode
Normally observe at Cathode(negative terminal) Electrolysis product Observation Greenish yellow gas released Confirmatory test Put a damp blue litmus paper into test tube, the litmus paper turn to red and bleach it Put a damp blue litmus paper into test tube, the litmus paper turn to red and bleach it Add starch solution into test tube, the starch solution turn to dark blue
Chlorine gas similarities Electrolytic cell Difference s Two or different electrode Used to produce chemical reaction Elect to chem. -ve terminal +ve terminal +ve terminal to ve terminal Made of Electric current Energy change Cathode Anode Flow of electron Two different electrode Produced from chemical reaction Chem. To Elect +ve terminal -ve terminal -ve terminal to +ve terminal Voltaic cell Bromine gas
Iodine
Oxygen gas
Put a glowing wooden splinter into test tube, the glowing wooden splinter will light up
Normally observe at anode(positive terminal) Electrolysis product Almost all metal (except Cu metal) Cu metal Observation Grey solid formed Brown solid formed Colourless gas released Confirmatory test Put a lighted wooden splinter into test tube, a pop sound is produced
Hydrogen gas