Bc 1 : Load video

Brief def: load video for subbing. Ch : Aegisub ko phi l trnh xem film nn n ko h tr ht cc nh dng file video u, th nn khng phi lc no cng load thnh cng. Nu file no m n load khng c c ngha l n khng h tr nh dng file hnh nh , l d nhin cc bn phi convert wa nh dng khc. recommend XviD & MPEG-4 (h264 cng c lc n load c nh ci VD ny l t ang load h264 y) V iu tng t cng th vi vic load audio. Nu nh dng audio ca file film Aegis c c th khi load video, Aegis s t ng load lun c audio Step:

_ Trn thanh menu, chn Video>>Open Video...>>chn file mun lm sub Sau khi load xong s c an Video nh sau:

Nu kch thc video qu ln cc bn c th chnh li, nh hnh trn mnh chnh li cn 50% l va

Bc 2 : Load audio (optional vi vic lm sub, karaoke th bt buc)

Brief def: load audio, ng nhin l load audio ca file film mnh ang lm sub. Cn cu no mun film m 1 ng, audio m 1 no cng c thi v phn open audio ny han ton tch bit vi phn open viedo pha trn. Ch : Tng t phn ch bn trn Step:

_Trn thanh menu, chn Audio>>open audio...>>chn file mun m nu nh nh dng audio ca file film Aegis c c th chn lun file film cng ok, Aegis s t ng ch load audio ca file ch ko load hnh nh ln. Sau khi load xong ta s thy nh sau:

Ti sao n li optional v tc dng n lm j th mi ngi s hiu nu chu kh c ht phn sau

Bc 3 : Set start and end time for subtitle line

Brief dif: vi mi 1 dng sub, ng nhin s c thi im n bt u v kt thc, phn ny s hng dn cch set start v end time cho tng dng li dch. Ch : cha ngh ra ch j cho phn ny Step: _ Trong khung video, cc cu s thy nt play, stop,(c l ko cn gii thch nh) v 1 nt [] t s gii thch cng dng sau. _ V d di l 1 li thoi ca Kyon. cho film chy ti khi anh ta bt u ni v stop. Kinh nghim l nn stop trc khi anh ta ni 1 cht v li thoi nn hin ra trc khi nhn vt ni 1 t to ngi xem chun b. Nu bn mun perfection th cng ok thi.

_ch cc cu dng y ng nhin s l im khi u, tc thi im xut hin li thoi trn film. set start time, cc cu bm nt pha trn video ch t khoanh trn. Hoc n gin bm Ctrl+3. Sau khi bm ch start m di t gch s xut hin thi gian hin ti ca film. _Play cho film chy tip (dng nt ch ng dng [] nh). n khi anh Kyon nh ta ni ht cu th li bm stop. V tng t nh bc trn set end time (fm tt l Ctrl+4). Sau khi set start v end time nh 2 bc trn ta s c nh sau:

Ch t gch chn th hin rng : li thoi bn cnh (ch ci text, vn cha nhp though) s xut hin trn film t lc 4 pht 39 giy 09% ti 4 pht 43 giy 26%. Style ca dng sub s l "Default", t s hng dn v style ny phn sau. Nh cc cu thy, y l li thoi ca Kyon nhng thi im kt thc nh trn cc cu li thy mt ca Haruhi. L do l nh sau: do nhiu l do khch quan nn thc cht c th ni l file hnh nh ko han ton khp vi file audio do n phi qua qu trnh decode, encode vn vn v vn vn. Cng c lc ko phi l li lch ting vi hnh nh m l do cnh chuyn nhng li ni trc cha kt thc. Nhng tnh hung nh trn thng thng ta s cho dng ph kt thc vi khung cnh trc d thc t audio vn cn ang ni tip. Tt nhin nu n vn cn ni rt lu sau khi chuyn cnh th ko nn gng p chnh li. v lch ny l rt nh v ch yu i tng chnh li hng n l hnh nh nn ta s d theo tng frame hnh nh. _ lm vic ny rt d, cc cu ch cn ch chut vo phn hnh nh (nh nh minh ha bn di, ci s y l ta , s gii thiu k hn sau) bm mt tri chut 1 ci v bt u dng phm mi tn tri phi di chuyn. Mi 1 ln cc cu dng

phm mi tn th film s di chuyn 1 frame ti trc hay v sau. k cc cu s thy hng s di thay i

ngha ca hng s: 0:04:42:991 l thi gian hin ti ca video, 6785 l s frame hin ti ca video (nu ko hiu frame l j th tt nht nn nghin cu trn wiki, y ni thm s rt di v v b) _Sau khi di chuyn v trc, ti frame cui cng c cnh Kyon ni th set end time (Ctrl+4) thi. Nh nh trn k cc cu s thy end time ca dng line sub thay i so vi hnh trn t 04:43:26 xung cn 04:43:01 nh th l ta han thnh bc ny. Ngoi ra nu cc cu c open audio nh bc 2, th cc cu cng c th set start v end time vi n. Vic ny s nng cao tnh chnh xc vi audio hn, nu lm sub cho nhc (tc l lin wan ti lm karaoke) s chc chn cn dng ci ny. Cn lm sub cho film th ch mang tnh tng i nn ko cn lm nhng ko c ngha l ko bao gi dng, cng c rt nhiu trng hp t phi cn theo audio set start time v end time vi audio ta lm nh hnh sau:

Thanh mu bn tri chnh l start time v thanh mu cam bn phi l end time. Sau khi chnh xong cc cu phi bm nt v t khoanh trn di th n mi set vo time ca line Ngoi ra cc cu cng c th set start v end time trc tip vo 2 t khoanh trn bng mu tm trong hnh trn. Bn tri l start time, bn phi l end time. OK n y chng ta kt thc bc ny v gn nh han thnh vic sub 1 li thoi,

ci cn thiu duy nht chnh l add li thoi vo.

Bc 4 : Add text sub

Brief dif: n gin nh ci tn ca n. Step: _select ci hng mnh va cn start v end time va ri, nhn sang bn phi video cc cu s thy 1 ci text field kh ln. n gin l in li thoi vo

_Sau khi in xong li thoi th cc cu ch vic n enter v li thoi s c add vo line (ci line mnh ang chn vi start, end time mnh set, ng nhin!) Ch : v n mc nh l n enter l accept add line th nn nu cc cu mun xung dng th phi dng \N hoc \n nh trn. (dn lp trnh chc quen vi ci ny). Sau khi Enter ta s c kt qu sau:

Sau khi enter, t ng Aegis s sinh ra 1 line khc tip ni ngay sau line va ri vi duration mc nh l 2s. n y l ht, nh th l cc bn han thnh xong 1 dng li thoi. xem kt qu, hy chn line v bm []. ng th, nt [] l play line sub mnh select. Cn nt l nt play bnh thng. Vng, cng vic cn li ng nhin l cc bn s lp i lp li t bc set time cho ti khi ht film. VD nn t lm tm vi dng nh sau, cn 1 ep film t lm bnh thng c c 300-500 dng li thoi, nhng film ni nhiu nh Lucky Star th 1 ep 20 pht c 1000 dng li thoi l bnh thng:

Vi mi line cc cu c 1 s option hiu chnh khi n mt phi vo 1 line hoc 1 s line chn nh sau:

C l n qu r rng ri t ko phi ch thm ha

Bc 5 : Set sub style

Brief dif: ok bc ny nh ci tn ca n: dng to style cho sub. Bc ny mun lm lc no cng c. V n chnh l 1 ci th hin sc mnh ca file .ASS sso vi nhng nh dng sub khc nh ci .SRT (ngoi ra cn 1 im mnh na ca ASS l hiu ng c th lm vi text, s ni r trong phn lm karaoke bi sau) Ch : ko c ngoi tr vic chnh style yu cu con mt ngh thut, ngi no gii mn ny th s c 1 ci sub hp mt thi Step: _u tin cc bn chn trn menu Subttiles>>Style Manager hoc c trn ci hng nt kia c 1 ci nt hnh ch S mu hng, chnh n y, bm v s hin ra bng sau:

Gii thch: + bn phn Current script chnh l nhng style cho bn sub hin ti, tc l bn sub mnh ang lm vi 1 video hin ti +phn Storage: ng theo ngha ca n chnh l thng cha nhng style cho ci catalog fa trn. L do phi c ci store l th ny, cc bn tng tng t lm sub cho 1 series c ti tm 40 nhn vt ch hn (Negima!). Mi nhn vt t cho c 1 style ring. Th tc l t s c tng cng tm 40 ci style. Series gm c 26 episodes, th th khng l mi khi lm 1 tp t phi to li 40 ci style ? .... Thay v vy t to 1 ci catalog mang tn "Negima series", v lm nhng style cn thit v cha n vo storage. Khi no lm sub ep no m c cn dng li style to ri t ch cn chuyn style bn storage qua bn current script l xong. V c nhiu khi mnh s dng li style ca my film khc mnh lm th c ci ny qun l cng rt tin _OK gi u cng c nhng khuyn l nn to 1 ci catalog mi ri bm new bn phn Storage to style mi bn , sau hng chuyn n qua current script Sau khi bm new ca s to style nh sau hin ra:

N kh r rng nn t ko cn gii thch nhng ci nh font, style name nh! Outline: 1.5 ..... 1.5 y chnh l dy ca vin ch Shadow: 0.7 ...... shadow l hiu ng bng cho ch ng sau. Thng ta shadow khang 0.5-0.7 thi th ch s c cm gic nh 3D, m qu nh default trng rt xu Encoding: cc cu nn 1, mc nh n l 0 nhng ko nn th do chy sub my khc th mi chuyn n khc, 1 default l tt nht Phn color: +primary : mu ch o ca text sub +Secondary: ci ny khi lm karaoke, dng ch s xut hin vi mu ny v khi li nhc qua th n s chuyn v mu primary, s ni r trong bi karaoke sau +Outline : mu ca vin ch +Shadow: mu ca bng ch Dng s di chnh l trong sut (gi opacity hay transparent) ca mi mc. 0 tc l trong sut = 0, ch hon ton ko th nhn xuyn qua, 255 l s max, ch s han ton trong sut (ng ngha vi bin mt); Phn Alignment l v tr sub vi style s xut hin trn mn hnh. 1: gc di tri, 2 l bottom, 3 l gc di phi ... and so on

Bm vo ci bng mu chnh mu theo thch. y t chn chnh mu cho outline:

Bng ni chung kh r rng, ai tng dng photoshop chc chn ch l j na. Bn tri l bng mu, bn phi l code ca n thi. y t ch mun ni thm phn ly mu mu. Nh cc bn xem anime thng thy, sub cho p v c th phn bit l ai ang ni (c bit nh nhng film lucky star) khi c n 3-4 nhn vt cng ni trong 1 thi im. Chng ta s chnh style cho hp vi ngi . Thng thng s l chnh mu outline vi 1 ci mu no c trng cho nhn vt, trong anime thng l mu tc, mu mt. y l Haruhi tc mu nu (t khi lm text c vin mu nu v n rt xu) nn t s chn 1 im c bit hn ca c ta l ci n mu vng trn u c ta. Ci nt hnh ci ht di chc ai cng bit, t paint n th, chc trong y ko c ai cha dng paint u nh! Bm vo v ch n ci n ca Haruhi ly mu. ci bng bn cnh chnh l an phng to ln ca ni mnh ci bt ly mu vo. Sau khi bm cy bt vo ni mun ly mu, chuyn chut v ci khung mu , chn ni c mu mnh mun. T ng trong bng mu chn la s chuyn v ci mu . y do an ny hi ti nn n ko ng mu vng ca ci n nn t da vo bng mu v ly mu sng hn. Bm OK v ta c mu cho outline. Bm OK phn chnh style v th l ta c style mi ( y t lm style ny c bit cho Haruhi nn t t tn style l haruhi-chan)

ra ngoi ta chn ht tt c li thoi ca Haruhi, sau ln ch t khoanh trn v chn style Haruhi-chan. Lp tc tt c li thoi chn s chuyn v style Haruhi-chan nh sau:

y chnh l kt qu t c. C l qu r rng nh. Lm tng t cho nhng style khc. y t s cn thm 1 style na cho Kyon v t s t tn l Kyon ,th s d dng qun l v v d sau ny sau khi chnh style, ta check li th thy c 1 s an film Haruhi cm hay i vo 1 ni no ton mu vng chng hn, nh th sub s b ln, ko p. Lc ta s phi to thm 1 style Haruhi2 chng hn v apply cho ng lc thi. V thm 1 ci ch na. Ci thanh bn cnh mc chn style pha trn l phn

actor. V d nh t chn tt c cc line m Haruhi ni v ri chn ci combo box v g "Haruhi". th di mi line chn s c thm 1 mc l actor : haruhi. Tc dng , dng ch thch thi. S pht huy tc dng khi lm vic nhm. Cn bnh thng ko cn cng c ================================================== =

Bc 6 : Text Subbing
Brief dif: y l phn hng dn cch lm sub cho nhng ch xut hin trong film, v d nh bng hiu, ch trn bng .... Ch : do phn ny lin quan n th hin hnh nh nn cch tt nht l xem clip hng dn ca Aegisub, nh th n trc quan v d hiu hn. Clip down ti y, phn Visual Typesetting. Trong cc loi hiu ng cn lm cho text trong film th loi thng thy nht l ci phi xoay ch (sau y t s hng dn ci ny), loi th 2 l moving text (ci xem clip, rt n gin). Mc ch chnh phn ny thc ra s l gii thiu v overidetag ch khng phi cch lm sub my ci text . Nhng ai mun lm hiu ng cho karaoke lm n c k khc cui. Step:

S dng cc bc trn, cc cu s phi timming cho khang thi gian ci text xut hin ( y l text trong ci bng t mun sub). in vo li dch. Tm li cc cu phi c 1 ci nh hnh trn ca t.

Tip theo t dng ci nt t khoanh trn bn tri (mc nh bnh thng l n chn sn nt ri). Ch chut ti v tr mnh mun ci dng sub, bm mt tri chut 1 ci, cc cu s thy c dng text b chuyn v v tr . ng thi nhn qua khung nhp dng sub, cc cu s thy thm 1 cu lnh : {\pos(289,180)} . du "{" v "}" c tc dng nh trong C v java (cc ngn ng lp trnh ni chung, tc l bt u 1 an code no ). Cu lnh \pos(x,y) chnh l 1 ci overide-tag dng chuyn v tr dng sub v v tr x,y . T s ni thm l thuyt sau, by gi c tm hiu tc dng trc mt ca n thi . V ci du di t ch ti, n th hin v tr ca dng sub c 1 an code no

Tip theo ci nt t khoanh trn n c tc dng xoay dng text theo trc Oz, tc dng text s xoay ln xung trong mt phng mnh nhn. Cc cu ch cn n v ci nt t khoanh trn xoay chut v chn, n s sinh ra dng code {\frz350.829} nh bn cnh (c ngha l dng text s xoay 350.829 ).

Nt tip theo ny t dng vn l xoay nhng chc nng n rng hn, c th xoay dng sub theo c 3 chiu Ox,Oy,Oz. Th ti sao lc ny t ko dng ci ny lun? l v ci ny n xoay ti 3 chiu nn rt kh, phi luyn tp lm nhiu ln lm t mi quen c y. Mi lm th nn xoay cho n theo trc Oz ri hng tinh chnh li bng chc nng ny cho 2 trc Ox v Oy. Ci tag bn phi thay i vn tng t nh trn thi, chng wa l n thm xoay theo trc Ox v Oy.

Sau khi chnh gc quay ny n, tinh chnh li v tr cho n, t han thnh vi dng sub nh trn. n y tc l xong c ti 90% ri. Bc cui cng ch l chnh style

Vn l cch to style t ch trn. By gi t ni thm 1 ci trick m ln trc t cha ni do s lm di dng v ch. l cc cu c to 1 ci style trc, ch cn t tn, sau cho dng sub mang style . Ri cc cu vo li chnh style . Mi hiu chnh ca cu ch cn bm apply, cc dng sub bn ngoi s t ng thay i theo. Trick ny nghe v vn th nhng gip ch rt nhiu cho vic chnh 1 ci style ph hp. Quay tr li vi cng vic, t ly mu mu ca dng ch bng hiu, chnh n cho mu chnh ca style, tt ht border, shadow i (v ch ci bng hiu ny ko c my ci ). Ni chung cui cng t c kt qu l y:

OK vy l xong. Ngoi ra cn c my hiu ng khc hay dng l text di chuyn (nh trong video v d ca Aegis l ci bng tn ca chic ot ang chy), text ch hin ra 1 na (cng c trong video v d ca Aegis, v th nn nhc li: hy down clip v xem). ASS Override Tag : V y l phn l thuyt. C l dn lp trnh hng i tng th khng cn l j vi thut ng ny, nn t ch xin ni nm na cho cc bn cha hc hiu: Override tc l ci ln nhng effect default ca dng sub . VD nh mc nh quay ca 1 dng sub lun l 0 cho c 3 trc. V d t lm trn override ci default c c dng sub xoay theo cc hng khc. Hay nh 1 dng sub trong phn style nu chn 2 (bottom) th mc nh pos (position) ca n l nm di y, mun

ci sub di i ch khc th mnh phi override ci effect v tr (vng, xc nh v tr ca 1 dng sub cng l effect y.) V cc loi override tag th n c rt nhiu v a dng, trong phn hng dn ca trang ch : http://aegisub.cellosoft.com/docs/ASS_Tags C rt y (nhng t vn cha c lc no m c ht, v th t ko th khng nh l bit ht my ci tag ny). vi nhng tag n cho, kt hp vi nhau, ty kh nng sng to ngi lm, ta c th c rt nhiu effect p mt. T s ni r trong bi sau. y t xin lit k tn v dch cng dng t trang ch trn cho nhng tag thng hay dng trong lm sub (nhng tag thng dng cho effect s bn bi hng dn karaoke): Italics \i1 \i0 Lm ch nghing, 1 l khi ng, 0 l tt Bold \b1 \b0 T m ch Underline \u1 \u0 Gch chn Strikeout \s1 \s0 ci gch b dng text kiu th ny Strike C 4 ci trn u c h tr sn trong style v ngay trn bng in sub bn ngoi Border size \bord<size> Chnh dy vin. Tc ny c rt thng c s dng trong lm effect, trong lm sub cng c. Size tnh theo pixel, v d {\bord2} tc t set size cho dng sub pha sau du "}" l 2 pixel (nhn thy kh r y).

Text rotation
\frx<amount> \fry<amount> \frz<amount> tag ny rt quan trng. T lm v d vi n trn kia ri nh. Ch thm l s ko gii hn torng khang t 0 ti 360 u, c th in bao nhiu cng c, nu hc qua hnh hc cp 3 chc mi ngi u hiu gc ln hn 360 hay nh hn 0 l th no ri nh. Ci ny rt quan trng do nh khi lm effect karaoke, ta c th cho ch xoay ln 3-4 vng d dng

Set alpha (lm sub ko wan trng lm nhng lm effect karaoke cc k wan trng)
\alpha&H<aa> \1a&H<aa> \2a&H<aa> \3a&H<aa> \4a&H<aa> y l tag dng set trong sut ca dng text (transparency). Nh trong phn hng dn chnh style t c ni transparent tnh t 0 -> 255. y ng nhin n cng tnh nh vy, s th hin s theo h c s 16 (t 0 n F) cho nn FF tc l 255

l han ton trong sut. * \alpha sets the alpha of all components at once. (set cho ton b sub t ch, border ti shadow) * \1a sets the primary fill alpha. (cho ci mu chnh thi) * \2a sets the secondary fill alpha, (cho mu ph, ch c tc dng khi lm karaoke) * \3a sets the border alpha.(cho vin) * \4a sets the shadow alpha. (cho shadow) V d: {\alphaH6F} con cua c chy => dng sub "con cua c chy" hin ra nhng s hi trong sut, c th nhn thy ng sau

Ch : tag ny cng dng rt nhiu trong karaoke, t hiu ng ch bin mt ti lm ch trng c v ta sng (set ci border mu trng nhng cho n hi m i s cm thy nh n ta sng)

Set position
\pos(<X>,<Y>) Set v tr cho dng sub, t ni trn

Movement
\move(<x1>,<y1>,<x2>,<y2>) \move(<x1>,<y1>,<x2>,<y2>,<t1>,<t2>) Dng sub s chuyn ng t v tr (x1,y1) ti (x2,y2) trong 1 khang thi gian t, n s tnh vn tc trung bnh v cho text di chuyn vi vn tc trung bnh . Vi kiu move th 1, t chnh l thi gian dng sub vi kiu move th 2, dng sub s move tnh t $start + t1 ti $start + t2 ($start l thi im khi dng sub bt u xut hin, t dng n l cc cu wen lun khi lm karaoke s dng nhiu ci ny). VD : Dng sub c start time l 00:02:10.40 ______________ end time l 00:02:12.00 T g dng lnh: {\move(320,180,220,180,100,3000)} testing dng ch "testing" s chy t (320,180) ti (220,180)

______________________t 00:02:10.50 _____________________ ti 00:02:13.40 Vng, t1,t2 tnh theo milisecond. V ti sao t li cho n chy ti pht 2:13 trong khi dng sub c end time l 2:12, c li j ko? Ko, ko c li g ht. Dng sub s u tin ci ending time set kia v n pht 2:12 ton b dng sub s bin mt, th nhng ci 2:13 kia c ngha ring, n nh ngha thi gian move di hn th nn theo l thuyt v=s/t, t tng => v gim, dng sub s di chuyn chm hn l 2:12. Ci trick trn dng iu chnh vn tc, rt hay dng trong effect karaoke nn cc bn lu . Ngoi ra dng cho vn tc di chuyn c th ng nhin ci trick ny cn dng cho c vn tc xoay. Ngoi ra chnh vn tc ngi ta cng c th lm trick tng t nhng cho v tr. T nh trong 2s dng sub, cho n bay t (360,180) ti (1000,180) th c gi l bin mt trong tc tak (ng ngha en y )

Clip (rectangle)
\clip(<x1>,<y1>,<x2>,<y2>) (x1,y1) l im trn tri ca hnh ch nht (x2,y2) l im di phi ca hnh ch nht ch nhng dng sub no nm trong hnh ch nht ny mi hin ra, dng sub no "l" nm ngoi th coi nh invisible. VD nh dng sub c pos v tr c na trn nm trong ci hnh ch nht trn, na di th nm ngoi, th th dng sub s ch hin ra na trn ! Ngoi ra clip c th kt hp vi v hnh vector to ra 1 hnh khc cho clip ko phi hnh ch nht, 1 hnh a gic. n gin l c 1 nt ci hng bn tri video m t khoanh trn tm lum lc ny y, ngay di nt clip. V hnh vector Phn ny gip mnh v nn 1 hnh dng ng gin no , nu quen v hnh vector th chc s hiu cn ko s kh phc tp, n c h tr c v ng cong cubic. Nhng ni chung phn ny kh di dng v mt (v n cng l nng cao) nn mi ngi t tm hiu nh, n nm cui trang v override-tag y. Nu xem nhiu anime, c lc (him) s thy c 1 s bn lm phn ch thch nm trong 1 ci bng hin ra trn. Bng chnh l v bng ci ny. Aegisub c h tr 1 phn generate ra code dng v ny, ch cn vo v th n s t sinh ra dng code cho ci hnh . Vo Subtitle>>ASSDraw3 (trn thanh menu y, bn mi th l 3 cn my bn trc t ch r c ko). Hoc trong hng c 1 ng my ci nt th n l ci nt hnh Hiiragi Tsukasa y (ko xem Lucky Star ko bit u thng lm ci ny chc l fan LS)

Lu :
1 s tag ko hat ng khi l soft sub, bn fi lm thnh hard sub th n mi chy. Tag no nh th trong bi hng dn ca Aegisub trn cng c ni chi tit ri. Cng chnh v th m vi karaoke, ta ton dng nhng effect ng nn phi chuyn qua hard sub th chng mi chy. Th nn 1 bi nhc c karaoke effect th chc chn l hard sub (tr c ai pro ch lm effect vi nhng ci n gin nh \pos \move !)