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9%) together with relatively small concentrations of suspended and dissolved organic and inorganic solids. Among the organic substances present in sewage are carbohydrates, lignin, fats, soaps, synthetic detergents, proteins and their decomposition products, as well as various natural and synthetic organic chemicals from the process industries. Table 1 shows the levels of the major constituents of strong, medium and weak domestic wastewaters. In arid and semiarid countries, water use is often fairly low and sewage tends to be very strong, as indicated in Table 2 for Amman, Jordan, where water consumption is 90 l/d per person. Table 1: MAJOR CONSTITUENTS OF TYPICAL DOMESTIC WASTEWATER
Constituent Concentration, mg/l Strong Medium Weak Total solids 1200 700 350 1 Dissolved solids (TDS) 850 500 250 Suspended solids 350 200 100 Nitrogen (as N) 85 40 20 Phosphorus (as P) 20 10 6 1 Chloride 100 50 30 Alkalinity (as CaCO3) 200 100 50 Grease 150 100 50 2 BOD5 300 200 100
The amounts of TDS and chloride should be increased by the concentrations of these constituents in the carriage water.
1
BOD5 is the biochemical oxygen demand at 20C over 5 days and is a measure of the biodegradable organic matter in the wastewater.
2
http://www.fao.org/docrep/t0551e/t0551e03.htm
PORCCOLA
Creo q de matadero
papas:
http://www.wsi.nrcs.usda.gov/products/w2q/awm/docs/handbk/awmfh-chap4.pdf
Gallinas,
http://www.p2pays.org/ref/14/13098.pdf
Cerdos
Para cerdos:
Trucha:
cerdos:
Restaurantes
http://ossf.tamu.edu/food_waste.pdf
cerdos:
Para restaurantes:
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Instalaciones tursticas
http://bvs.per.paho.org/bvsaidis/aresidua/peru/cubtar009.pdf
Truchas:
De ovejas Pdf:2008khan1 http://www.pdp.co.nz/documents/2008Khan1.pdf Industria #1: Lavado de Hortalizas En este caso, fue imposible obtener datos relacionados estrictamente con el lavado de papas, se reportan valores tpicos para el procesamiento de la papa. Las fuentes consultadas no especifican el grado de procesamiento de la papa.
DBO5,20, mg/L:2796 DQO, mg/L:4100-18000 Slidos totales, mg/L: nd Slidos Suspendidos:4261 Nitrgeno Amoniacal, mg/L:60-240 Nitrgeno Total, mg/L: 150-500 Nitrgeno orgnico, mg/L (no contempla el NH3): nd pH: 5,6 Fosfatos, mg/L:35-170
Fuente: (Sayed, El-Ezaby, & Groendijk), (EET Corporation), (Safferman, Wright, Miller, & Higginbotham)