Broadband Components

Customer Premises Equipment(CPE) Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM) LAN Switches: for aggregating DSLAM Broadband Remote Access Server (BRAS) RADIUS and LDAP (SSSC) Provisioning System
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Requirement at Customer End

BSNLs BFone Computer of minimum configuration, with 10/100 Mbps Ethernet Card DSL Modem + Splitter PPPoE software to be loaded in the Client Broadband Account (Username and Password)
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Brief Functions of DSL Components

DSL CPEs: At customer premises. On one end it connects telephone cable coming from exchange via splitter. At the other end, it connects to PC through Ethernet / USB Port. DSLAM: called as DSL Access Multiplexer. It has a built in splitter which splits voice and data. While voice follows the normal conventional path through exchange, data is aggregated and up linked through Ethernet Port (Gigabit Ethernet for 480 port and Fast Ethernet for lower DSLAM) LAN Switch: For aggregating multiple DSLAM and providing a common uplink to the core
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CPE

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Customer Premises Installation

Line RJ 11 Splitter RJ 11 RJ 11 RJ 11 Line ADSL RJ 45 RJ 11 RJ 11 Splitter RJ 11 RJ 45 RJ 11 ADSL RJ 45

Single User with Voice and Data Line RJ 11 RJ 11 RJ 11

Single User with Voice, Data and Video

RJ 45 STB AV Port

Splitter

ADSL RJ 45

Switch

Multi user Business 7/5/2011 Customer

How to connect Multiple Telephones

(1)

Phone Socket RJ-11 Tel cable Splitter Phone Jack

6

(2)&(3) Phone (4) ,(6) & (7) (5)

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(8)

Functions of A POTS Splitter

DSL

highpass filter

LINE

Splitter Separates the 300 Hz to 3500 Hz voice channel from upstream and downstream channels Reduces traffic congestion Pass voice, dial tone, ringing and on/off hook signals Consists of a lowpass filter (LPF) for POTS and a highpass filter (HPF) for upstream/downstream channels Passive device Contains lighting protection circuitry
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lowpass filter

TELE

CPE Installation
CPE(ADSL MODEM) can be utilized in two different ways
1. Transparent Bridge In this mode we need to configure PPPoE in the customers PC and modem simply passes ethernet frames from one side to other side in transparent fashion. Customers PC authenticates itself with BRAS 2. Router Mode- In this mode PPPoE is configured in modem. Modem authenticates itself to BRAS and gets IP address. Modem provides different address from its DHCP server to PC. Modem also performs the NAT function in this mode.
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CPE Installation
IP Address is allocated to PC By BRAS

Bridge Mode
CPE
DSLAM

T2 Switch T1 Switch PPPoE Session

BRAS

IP Address is allocated to CPE By BRAS

CPE
DSLAM

Router Mode

NAT
IP Address is allocated to PC By CPE

T2 Switch T1 Switch PPPoE Session

BRAS

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Multi User Customer

ADSL Port on DSLAM Should allow that many MAC addresses

Bridge Mode

CPE

DSLAM

T2 Switch T1 Switch Switch

BRAS

Multi User Customer

IP Address is allocated to PCs By BRAS

If a user is allowed to login multiple sessions with BRAS with same password, every machine establishes a separate PPPoE Session with BRAS. Every machine Gets full bandwidth for that account provided CPE DSLAM Link supports that.

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Multi User Customer

Router Mode
NAT
CPE
DSLAM

T2 Switch Switch PPPoE Session

T1 Switch

BRAS

Multi User Customer

IP Address is allocated to PCs By CPE

In this mode PPPoE is configured on CPE and only One session is established between CPE and BRAS. CPE gets IP Address from BRAS. DHCP in CPE Allocates IP addresses to machines. In this case all The machines share the bandwidth allowed for that Account. CPE has to do NAT also.

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DSLAM

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DSLAM: Functions
Houses a set of ATU-C interfaces. Multiplex traffic from multiple ATU-Cs on to a single, high speed link to the transport network. Demultiplex traffic from the transport network and assigns it to the correct ATU-C Negotiate line speed. Splits the voice and data coming through 7/5/2011 ADSL line.
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DSLAM

 DSLAM is an integrated hardware and software system that allows the user to access Broadband services as well as originate and terminate telephone calls over the same single pair of copper wires

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DSLAM
 DSLAM aggregates the subscriber lines  DSLAM separates Voice and Data of the Subscriber  Voice is given to the exchange switch  Data is fed to the IP Network through the LAN Switch  DSLAMs have been categorized in to 6 types based on no.

of ports (480, 240,120, 64, 32 & 16) provided and planned for deployment based on the expected demand

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DSLAM
Two types of DSLAMs have been proposed to address BSNL requirement.

 SMARTAX MA5300 IP DSLAM

Large Capacity (480,240,120 Ports) - Deployed in A1, A2, A3, A4, B1, B2 Cities

 SMARTAX MA5105 IP DSLAM

Small Capacity (64,32,16 Ports) - 64 Ports deployed in A1, A2, A3, A4, B1, B2 Cities - 7/5/2011 16 Ports Deployed in Other Cities 32 &

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Rear view of the M 5105

OT0

OT1

ervice boar ervice boar

li k boar

OT2

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-48V

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Upli k

Supreme MA5105

MFCE/MFCS/MFCM

Service b Service b

r r

Level 1 MA5105

MFCE

Service b Service b

r r

Level 2 MA5105

MFCE

Service b Service b

r r

l3 MA5105

MFCE/MIFE

Service b Service b

r r

Subtending c nnecti n f the MA5105 FE (100BASE-TX) ports

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Tier 1 and Tier 2 LAN switches

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LAN SWITCH  LAN Switches provide Gigabit Ethernet ( GE ) interfaces and Fast Ethernet ( FE ) interfaces for connecting internetworking elements such as BRAS, DSLAMS etc.,  Tier 1 switches are Gigabit Ethernet Aggregation switches to which B-RAS and Tier 2 LAN switches are connected through GE / FE interfaces  All DSLAMs are aggregated to Tier 2 switches through FE interfaces except 480 ports DSLAMs are aggregated through GE interfaces

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Interfaces
Gigabit Ethernet optical Fast Ethernet Optical Fast Ethernet Electrical Ethernet Optical Ethernet Electrical

Optical Interface Types

LX 40 Km range Available for Tier I to Tier II SX 10 Km range Available for Tier II to DSLAM
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Distance Limitations
Tier I to Tier II
Dark Fiber 40 Km SDH Transport Any distance

Tier I / II LAN Switch to DSLAM

Dark Fiber 10 Km SDH Transport Any Distance

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Functions of TIER I and TIER II switches. It act as an interface between DSLAM and BRAS. Management of statistical data. Fast forwarding and control of data packets. Capable of unblocked switching. Monitoring and fault diagnosis. Managing and calculating the route.
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BRAS (Broad band Remote Access Server)

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Functions of BRAS
Supports termination of DSL customers. Allottment of IP address to customer Bandwidth control using rate limiting Act as an edge router for terminating VPN traffic. Protocols: OSPF, BGP, MP-BGP and LDP Supports Lawful interception and monitoring AAA function
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SSSS (Subscriber Service Selection System.)

 

Selection of various range of service. This provides on demand service without manual intervention www.dataone.in

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RADIUS
 

This in conjunction with BRAS AAA function

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LDAP (Light Weight Directory Access Protocol Server)



It stores customer database viz username, password and the default services that it can subscribe to.

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BRAS Architecture
Deployed at the edge of the NIB-II network Installed in all the A sites (except Mumbai). Total 23 Capacity of 8 Gbps (in A1 sites) and 4 Gbps (in other A sites) Can handle 480000 concurrent sessions (A1 sites)
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Brief Functions of DSL Componentscontd.

Provisioning: This is the most critical components for ensuring quick delivery of service. It ensures end-to-end provisioning of service right from DSL CPEs to DSLAM to Switch to BRAS to LDAP


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END
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