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IEA snapshot
Evolution of smart grids Role of smart grids in addressing climate change and
power sector challenges What is needed to create smart grids? Smart grid initiatives in Asia and elsewhere The need for smart customers A note on ISGAN
OECD/IEA 2011
IEA Snapshot
An autonomous body of the OECD founded in 1974
An energy policy advisor and think tank 28 Member countries
Asia Pacific: Japan, South Korea, Australia & New Zealand North America: USA, Canada Europe: UK, Ireland, Germany, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Austria, Denmark, Netherland, Greece, Finland, Sweden, Czech Rep, Hungary, Slovak Republic, Turkey, Switzerland, Norway, Poland
Smart grid technologies are applied across the entire electricity system
OECD/IEA 2011
World
1.00
Optimization of systems
0.80
Demand response
Deployment of EVs Voltage control & network optimization Bidirectional flows Through storage & demand response
0.60
0.40
0.20
Smart Grids have the potential reduce global CO2 emissions by over 2 gigatonnes per year by 2050
Direct reductions: energy savings from peak load management, continuous commissioning of service sector loads, accelerated deployment of energy efficiency programs, reduced line losses, and direct feedback on energy usage Enabled reductions: greater integration of renewable and facilitation of EV and PHEV deployment
OECD/IEA 2011
India
China
Gt CO2 / yr
0.30
0.25 0.20
0.10
0.05 0.00 2015 2030 2050
0.10
0.10 0.05 0.00 2015 2030 2050 0.05 0.00 2015 2030 2050
OECD/IEA 2011
Smart grids will help accommodate demand growth, variable generation, and new enduses especially in developing Asia
OECD/IEA 2011
16 999 4 664 3 136 1 681 1 149 2 856 567 853 521 808 594
2050 BLUE Map Electricity demand [TWh] 36 948 6 252 4 071 2 311 2 348 9 500 3 453 2 822 1 691 2 062 2 437
BLUE Map Percent growth 2007 to 2050 117% 34% 30% 37% 104% 233% 509% 231% 225% 155% 310%
OECD/IEA 2011
Variable electricity generation will increase rapidly to 2050, but less so in Asia than elsewhere
OECD/IEA 2011
EVs and PHEVs will be transformative for both the transport and power sectors
OECD/IEA 2011
models Global technology standards to accelerate deployment and reduce costs Seamless integration with existing electricity infrastructure
technologies Practical approaches to accommodate system integration and sharing of smart grid costs and benefits. Resolve cyber security issues Create smart customers through proactive consumer protection, new service and pricing options, retail and wholesale market integration, enabling technologies
OECD/IEA 2011
Global collaboration
Share knowledge and proven practices in technology, policy, regulation and
business approaches Understand and act on the strong linkages between electricity and other sectors Expand tailored smart grid approaches to accommodate developing country applications, e.g., rural electrification, island systems and loss reduction
OECD/IEA 2011
India
Italy
Telestore project - over 2.1 billion invested in national deployment of 33 million smart meters, automation of 100,000 MV/LV distribution substations, and smart management of network operations
Japan
Development of an urban integrated energy approach through the communities/smart cities concept
Korea
Has announced plans to implement smart grids nationwide by 2030
USA
USD 4.5 billion was allocated to grid modernisation through stimulus funding
OECD/IEA 2011
OECD/IEA 2011
Policies Customer Feedback Policies Smart Pricing Policies Transitional Policies Smart Grid Regulatory Policies Enabling Technology Policies
OECD/IEA 2011
Plus more
OECD/IEA 2011
19
OECD/IEA 2011
Smart grids:
Accelerating electricity system evolution to achieve shared goals for energy security, economic development and climate change mitigation.
OECD/IEA 2011
Thank you
OECD/IEA 2011