RECALL: Creating Experiential Space: Master of Architecture Thesis 2011

MICHAEL WOLFSON : DIRECTOR OF THESIS
DENISE IVY DEA : THESIS ADVISOR RECALL: Creating an architectural journey of visual cues tracing a series of spatial events that take one through progressions of space, tying them together to re-experience the journey. The purpose of this thesis was to test ideas of an architectural journey of visual cues with a new school for the Visual and Performing Arts for the elementry level set within a building aimed to maximize visability through the transparancy of space.
STACEY E POPPEL : DEGREE CANDIDATE
THE BOSTON ARCHITECTURAL COLLEGE MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE JANUARY 2009 THRU JANUARY 2011
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C R E A T I N G E X P E R I E N T I A L S P A C E S
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creating experiential space
DEDICATION
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To all of my fellow January 2009 cohort colleagues : Thank you for making this journey an exciting one - may we all fondly remember our times in Boston and the fabulous memories shared with our dear friend Sam Adams. A special thanks to Jason Jordan and Mike Vala - two amazing people who have taught me to trust myself and have confidence in what I put out to the world. To my advisor, Denise Dea : You have become an inspiration in my life. I look forward to continuely growing with you as my mentor and I thank you for all the times you helped me reach beyond what I thought I was capable of. To the director, Michael Wolfson : You make me think; to challenge myself. Just when I think I have the solution, you spark ideas of new possibility. Thank you for always going above and beyond to help me in times of need. To my Mom : You have always been a strong support system for me and the person I call first to share the happy times and the sad times. You are an amazing person and I thank you for always believing in me. To my Dad : Nothing makes me happier than hearing you are proud of me. Thank you for always telling me this. And finally, to Erica : You have been through this program with me and have supported me more than anyone. Thank you for always telling me to believe in myself, it is because of you that I do believe. I love you, sweetheart.
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With love, Stacey
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION STATEMENT
10 definitions terms of criticism methodology thesis abstract background
6 10
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THOUGHTS
sketch book precedent sketch problems readings
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PRECURSOR
site program 68
68
DESIGN
process final scheme
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CONCLUSIONS CITATIONS
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184 188 196
IMAGE CATALOGUE
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framing a memory
isolated
moments
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of a ce
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e exp
cing ien
e tra th
mor me
i n t r o d u c t i o n
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Ive been a spectator my whole life; fascinated with the notion of watching others, observing, wondering, daydreaming One of my earliest memories in childhood is in fact sitting on the front stoop with my mother, watching, as the other children of the neighborhood played together. I would sit with her and see how they interacted, how they played; living in my own mind through most of my earlier years.
INTRODUCTION authors note
This excitement, and curiosity about people watching has greatly influenced the types of spaces I enjoy most, and those I wish to imagine and create.
Being able to make connections with others, people and spaces, using architecture, is something I feel passionate about because it is through these connections which we become tied together in our experiences of space.
When I started my architectural career as an undergraduate, I focused on creating both expressive and clear forms, always thinking about the experience in its entirety approach, entry, movement through, exiting because it is the journey to and from which makes the experience more memorable.
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It is never just about the new building to an empty lot. Surroundings affect what we put there, which in turn impacts the existing spatial qualities of the site. Everything new alters our existing reality; everything removed therefore does the same. It is this constant shift of whats present that enforces in me the need for connection.
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To RECALL what is around us, is to feel connected to it. A past moment, a trace of a memory, that reminds us of what once there, allows us to experience the present while seeing fragments of what once was. These ties to the past and present allow us to experience space differently.
A photograph of me and my mother, taken in 1987 at our front steps (opposite top). A fragment of an undergraduate project: Slavery Memory, located adjacent to the John Brown home in Providence, Rhode Island (opposite bottom). A photograph taken in downtown Houston. The new affixed to the old - layering the present with the past (left).
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Place, I repeat, is space that can be remembered that you can hold in the mind and consider It is this capacity for being held in the mind that allows places to accrue significances that are both intimate and public. They dwell in the minds of individuals they help in the development of shared conceptions that bind our thoughts together19 MARK TREIB
experience the movement between

Within ones mind is a container of memories waiting to be RECALLED. To access those memories, we must create a mental trace of the components that we remember; -- filling in the gaps -as we attempt to re-create the whole
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The purpose of this thesis was to test ideas of an architectural journey of visual cues with a new school for the Visual and Performing Arts for the elementry level set within a building aimed to maximize visability through the transparancy of space.
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STATEMENT
The act of remembering internally traces a series of spatial events that takes one through progressions of space - the RECALL of these memories is dependant on ones ability to mentally re-materialize and connect the spatial experiences -tying them together to re-experience the journey.
DEFINITION
RE-CALL
Architecture is not merely the spatiality of the journey; it is the vessel for which the RECALL is made. Because of this, the journey and internal transformations of a person can be translated into the architecture of the space. It can respond to the emotions and needs of an individual based upon the memories contained within. The capabilities of space to make connections with people is what creates our collective subconscious, tying us all together in the spaces we all experience.
VISION
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A sectional parti diagram illustrating the cyclical nature of moving through a layered programmatic space.
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Images of layers.
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THESIS ABSTRACT
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when the focus is not just put on the appearance of the physical construct of cities but on the intangible underlying spatial systems, deep similarities between cities and human mind [can be uncovered] 2 AZIMZADEH BJUR
The ground plane holds the memory of the urban landscape it is the urban palimpsest. It has ownership and sole possession of that contained memory. However, by exploring ground plane and spatially experiencing the layers of the past, we can start to become a part of the history of the site and therefore become a part of the collective unconscious of the land. One must start their experience traveling through the ground it is the way in which one understands the relationship between the above and below. Experiencing ground plane is the way of connecting the broken link of the below world and the above. In Houston, Texas exists a vast underworld. Pedestrian tunnels that exist two stories below the street level contain a breed of professionals who work in the citys downtown. By the end of the work week, these tunnels are vacated and forgotten until the hectic life of the professional starts again on Monday morning. There is a need for reconnection between these two places [above and below], which will allow the memory of the ground to be seen, and therefore, remembered. Within Houston exists a trace of a building that rests on the outside of the citys downtown. Located on a predominately flat and undeveloped area, this building stands tall, looking longingly at Houstons skyline, as if it is begging for inclusion. Seen as a forgotten element of the citys border once the highway was established which consequently cut the ties between it and downtown, this
abandoned building contains within a vast history of use that is just waiting to be exposed. Lifting the ground plane to create the layers of built and occupiable space, vertical movement becomes the point at which experiencing all these layers is possible. Establishing this visual connection at the point of common travel is one way that could tie the spaces inhabitants together. The top most layer of the urban palimpsest traces human travel through a site. Trace evidence left by every passer by becomes part of the sites history and connects the city with all of its inhabitants. The ghosts of travelers past are always with us as we experience any site, sharing the path they once traveled. The importance of being in the moment, as well as remembering the footsteps we follow can be further enhanced if we are allowed glimpses of what is to come. Providing the full scope of time in a way that is visually accessible allows for complete awareness of the spatial self in relation to the site as a whole.
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A collage creating a visual of a passer-by walking above ground unknowingly, the surface below [seeking attention] emits signs of life at the only point in which it can escape a city grate
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BACKGROUND
There are aspects of the world which are not remembered contained within our ground that occasionally sneak out : a street grate releases steam from the subway systems below providing that physical reminder of what lies below our feet. The world below is one that is rarely experienced in the same sense as the world above. The two are separated by layers of the past that have been covered over by the detritus of the urban fabric. What currently exists are filters in the ground that decide what aspects of below are revealed : the same street grate is a filter which people usually avoid walking on, further isolating the recognition of the memories below ground. By playing with the materiality of the filter and making them more inviting, feelings of curiosity would cause individuals to seek out the thresholds between the above and below, transforming the space between from a forgotten void without ground to an inhabitable place, to re-establish that route of connection.
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The memory of the ground must be seen and experienced, as the experience is what our mind takes in to RECALL at a later time. Therefore to fully experience this we must travel through the layers of the land. This would allow people to be reconnected with the past; therefore re-establishing their connection with the present. As occupants of this world, we cannot fully grasp the reality and complexity without a direct connection to bridge this connection is the challenge. Moving through the ground plane and movement in general is a strong notion when it is tied to a journey, as this insinuates that there is something to be discovered. A path is a multi-faceted idea relating to movement a path should work with the topography of the existing land as well as relate to the history of the space. Alvara Sizas Galician Centre for Contemporary Art is a good example that combines the ideas of path, landscape, and history to create movement and journey. Situated on a wedge of land between the rising landscape of the gardens...and the dense urban layout of the Medieval City...we experience the passage through...as a shiftin-between-zone.2 The building becomes a filter for movement that is a revival of the historical pilgrimages that once took place on those grounds. The journey here is about the continuous movement without a predetermined destination despite the buildings internal path culminating on a roof garden that looks out onto the city. Even constant movement needs a moment of pause so one could take in the journey, look out at the old city, and both see and feel the connection to the past and present.
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Momentary pauses of space along a path provides resting places for people to internally digest. Because of this, memory of that experience is able to be processed, and later, RECALLED. While on these paths, trace evidence is visible from every experience had, left behind from our journeys. Humans imprint themselves on the places they visit and ultimately leave behind, and it is this fact that ties the individual to the collective, the people with the landscape, and ultimately, the present with the past. From a coffee cup left behind on a park bench, one can gather that a person was recently there, as physical evidence of their existence was left for another to find. We can trace back that persons steps from a nearby coffee shop where that individual more than likely purchased the coffee. Buildings also leave behind marks of their previous selves. It is not uncommon for the mosques of Turkey to stand on foundations that are not their own.3 If one were to excavate any piece of land, memories of the past would surely be uncovered. The significance of this in relation to this thesis is that it shows how our current ground plane that we build on, has a history - that no site is pure. Fresh coatings of Earth of piled, erased, and evolving, making the upper layer of our land most open to change. There are other types of ground plane that are even more susceptible to change : water.
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Waters reflectivity and continuous movement makes the waters surface the most ever changing ground plane. The edge of ground plane where water and land intersect, is a condition that has great possibility for change as well, and it is at these types of edges that is of particular interest.
Plans of Sizas Galician Centre for Contempory art. The movement through the plan is not linear, but actually cyclical. (opposite above). Exterior photograph of Sizas Galician for Contemporary Art (opposite below). MiAS Arquitectes GRN/Banyoles Public Space. Water collection elements are cut into the pavers, which allows for traces of water to be seen after most of the rain has dried.
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This thesis was built on the idea of finding the best medium to illustrate the idea. Often times, ideas are conceived from the simplest of methods, the SKETCH. By sketching, you capture the basic components of the idea, which are often times so rooted in the foundation they become the element that is carried throughout. DRAW. By doing this, you explore the sketch in two dimensions with an architectural framework. After this, MODEL what you feel is correct in two dimensions, which allows you to see the problems, and opportunities you didnt for see in the drawing. The natural progression after this is to adapt the ideas and experimentations explored with the hand model, and generate a COMPUTER MODEL, which allows scale and site to be explored. However, in order to fully allow your idea to be seen above the rendered image, OVERLAY of the image is needed. It allows you to return to the SKETCH that started this process of design development.
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METHODOLOGY
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YOU LEARN THE MOST BETWEEN THE STEPS OF DRAWING AND MODELING WORKING IN THREE DIMENSIONS ALLOWS FOR THE MOST EXPERIMENTATION OF YOUR IDEAS
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TERMS OF CRITICISM
are the foundations of the idea visible throughout the thesis [ site : program : space : details ] is there a sense of layered experiences which help to trigger memories [ spatially revisit past experiences while in the present space ] has materiality been explored for the memories of the same experience [ using materials to reveal : hide : expose ] layers of space to create different
EARLY
QUESTIONS
ASKED
OF
THIS
THESIS
THROUGHOUT
THE
PROCESS
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Being aware of how you fit within a larger context is the root of this thesis. From there, the idea stems from being able to make visual and mental connections between the spatial experiences. Imagining an area of semi-enclosed space, where you are centrally situated, in the middle of all possible visual connections, is a sense of many layers of transparent space. The legibility within layered space starts with the understanding of what is about to be experienced. For example, while reading a dense body of text, the easiest way to understand the work is to read the beginning [understand the basic ideas that the author is planning to detail further] and to read the end [to determine how the author summarizes the work] and it is your job as the reader to then piece together all the points that connect the already understood beginning and end. If one were to translate this idea to how we may move through architectural space, it would be an easy endeavor to start individuals at the entry [the beginning of the work]; however, how does one usher the individual to the end? Perhaps its just a matter of emphasizing the exit so that it has as much impact as the entry historically does. Or perhaps upon entering, you can visually make connections to those exiting and completing their journey of the space, as it acts as a foreshadowing element in the design. This notion of providing visual cues in the form of fragments of the journey that are to come, is what provides the trigger of memory in order to create the recall of the space. This thesis focuses on creating experiential spaces that link together and play off of each other, culminating in progressions of space that lead you through from beginning to end. It is about exposing a journey by isolating the layers of the spaces experienced and highlighting them along a path so that one can foresee fragments of what is to come, and what was already experienced. By doing so, the spaces provide visual cues of the journey, allowing one to progressively establish recall. In addition to the importance of entry and exit, the overall site on which the building sits and in turn the
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smaller details or connection points which structurally piece how the building comes together, also contributes to the idea of recall. The unification of two elements can also be seen as three layers of moments: two materials coming together and the structure in between allows one to recall each of the elements separately but also holistically.
The trigger is a physical manifestation of a memory reminding you of the past. This was spatially translated into layers of space emulating from the abandoned building to the highway that originally broke the connection to the city, and also from beneath the ground plane and up. The idea of spatially layering both program [stemming from the abandoned building] and movement is to obtain a sense of transparency, while still maintaining identity of each layer; one can experience the space as it exists but also be influenced by what comes before and after. The fluidity between the two is what creates the transparency.
How these triggers of space are manifested is through materiality. Materials can change the perception of form, space and void. Related to the varying levels of transparency needed to establish recall, there is a need for glass to take on several roles: reflectivity, translucency and transparency. Other materials such as wood and concrete are used emulate the dichotomy of warmth and cold in terms of emotional responses to space, and even water being used as a building material to understand the temporary nature of a trigger.
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An important part in letting an idea or thought grow is to constantly draw it. You can see what evolves, what is disregarded, and what is constantly being recalled in your own work. By doing so, a natural adaptation of the idea is manifested in the simplest of forms; a sketch. If any questions arise between the idea and the design, the drawing will reveal the correct path.
: sketch : overlay : collage :

The process I go through in the art and the architecture, I want it to be almost childlike. Sometimes I think its magical. MAYA LIN
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E T C H
Early studies or thoughts some of which were done prior to this thesis, but have evidence of similar thinking the foundation contained within this thesis [memory and RECALL] live in the roots of most of the work throughout my undergraduate and graduate studies.
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B O
O K
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A concept collage. Pulling together various images, composing them on a page, then overlaying in order to find the inevitable connections between the once dissimilar, individual pieces.
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SKETCHBOOK concept collage
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Ones immediate and instinctual responses to anything, whether it be games of word association or reactionary sketching about a spatial idea, performing a series of exploratory studies allows you to identify all initial, biased ideas - get all your preconceived notions on the table so that you, as a designer, can evaluate all that you think you know. This step is done often but perhaps goes unnamed; however, by naming this step, you acknowledge that the initial work does not signify truth, but rather, an important collection of ideas to fall back on. In a sense, this is a creative exercise in free association - the critical aspect would be to not censor your mind but to put forth all ideas, good and bad, strong or weak. because sometimes it is what you do at the very beginning that you cannot escape from. If these early ideas always seem to filter their way into your current work, than it is these ideas that are at the root of it all.
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This diagram holds significant value in this thesis. It was one of the first diagrams created in an attempt to draw memory. Seen as isolated moments along many different paths, advancing towards the sought out for Memory is like traveling through many moments along the way - milestones are reached and identified as such, and one has the ability to look back and remind oneself of what moment they just experienced. There were several times along this thesis where this diagram was RECALLED
An early diagram depicting various memories in space. Paths connect each memory, making each individual component a part of the puzzle which makes up the collec-tive whole.
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SKETCH BOOK preconceived notions
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SKETCH BOOK formation of a memory
If you close your eyes and attempt to think of anything, zoning into that something creates an almost tunnel effect within your mind. You can feel your conscious pull towards that something and the image becomes more clear the closer you get to the something.
TRANSLATE
THAT
FEELING
INTO
ARCHITECTURAL
SPACE
AND
MATERIALITY
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Concept Collage. A collage representing the tunnel-like effect one experiences when attempting to reclaim a forgotten piece of information.
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Every line represented on a drawing has meaning. What is particularly interesting are the moments when the pen first touches the paper, and the point at which the pen is lifted from the paper. It is at these starting and stopping points that allow the viewer to trace the lines as they were drawn; almost bearing witness to the work being made.
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SKETCH BOOK a play with lines
By visualizing this, you are seeing beyond what the work is; you are inserting yourself into the work. Architecture, as well as art, can have this interaction. In a space whose form and materials create a dialogue, visitors can appreciate the dynamic play of the material space and start to understand the amalgamation of parts the designer used to create it.
This play of space was taken down to the simplest of forms, the line, and how manipulating the flat paper can allow the same line to create an imprint, impression or a edge condition that promotes this kind of interaction and involvement. The flattened artwork. A 24x36 size paper was cut and folded at random moments. While folded, continuous lines were drawn in a variety of mediums. Unfolded and flattened, levels of line clarity were seen, included areas which only had impressions of lines created by the fold.
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Moments of the larger art displayed on the wall in three dimensions.
R E C A L L T H E T R A C E
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A look at some of the artistic and architectural influences that had an impact on this thesis.
PRE CEDENT
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PRECEDENT
mary miss
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RECALL THE IMPLIED

Mary Miss is a visionary artist, sculptor, and architect. Many of her installations are located in public spaces that allow the user to use their own minds to connect the dots there is a story in her work, often times evoking the buried truth of the site where her work is present. The sense of Place is vital, for her installations would have a different meaning if they were elsewhere. This importance of place is something that gives great meaning to the work. Within architecture, Site is something that doesnt necessarily mean Place. Place entails uniqueness. Site locates the Place, but does not define it. To create Place is to explore the sites buried history and to share the history with the public, creating a communal experience that connects us all.
USE
THIS
IDEA
OF
PLACE
TO
EXPLORE
THESIS
SITE
AND
HISTORY
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PRECEDENT
maya lin
A simple but bold gesture. Maya Lins Vietnam Memorial shows how we can make clear and precise design decisions that also hold deep meaning. This memorial has Place. It relates to the locations of both the Lincoln and the Washington Memorial; tying the design into its contextual site while also threading together history.
Maya Lins competition Drawing.
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Understanding the simple, yet powerful design of the Vietnam Memorial in Washington, D.C. Creating a clear and clean design move allows the user to comprehend the meaning, therefore allowing them to have a more personal connection to it.
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Steven Holls Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art is about movement. Movement happens all around, in between, and on top of other paths, the majority of which are not knowingly connected. However, if you overlay the paths of movement, travel patterns are similar as seen in the diagram.
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PRECEDENT
the nelson-atkins museum of art
This is what RECALL is identified as here - where one remembers the steps of previous steps traveled and then relates it to another experience had in the space.
The idea of creating a moment above ground that relates to an experience below is powerful. It allows a connection among the normally disconnected. The ability to RECALL a previous experience is within your active memory. From this, your mind traces back the steps leading to your present existence.
Photos of the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art.
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Watercolor Concept Sketch. A sketch completed by Steven Holl Architects. In the schematic design of this museum, Holl was thinking about the relationships of the movement below and above aground. Diagram of the circulation through the Museum. Between levels, movement is only the same at the vertical circulation.
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The moons of the art work are circular skylight discs in the bottom of the pool that project water-refracted light into the garage below.4
Saieh, Nico. The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art / Steven Holl Architects. Arch Daily. 30 July 2008. <http://www.archdaily.com/4369/the-nelson-atkins-museum-of-art-steven-holl-architects/>
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the Nelson-Atkins museum of artsteven holl
MAKING A CONNECTION AS A FORM OF RECALL MAKING A CONNECTION AS A FORM OF RECALL The idea of creating a moment above ground that relates to an experience below ground is powerful. It allows a connection between the two worlds, and moreso creates a connection among the normally disconnected. Memory. The ability to recall a previous experience is active Memor From this, your mind traces back the steps that leads to your present existance. To push this idea more, I imagine multiple connections and recall interventions so that one does not just experience the beginning and middle, but points in between that begin to tie the puzzle together.
identify disconnection
identify disconnection
establish intervention
establish intervention
create RECALL
create recall
FIG. 1.1
Diagrams illustrating the intervention Holl created in his design of the moons.
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The moons of the art work are circular skylight discs in the bottom of the pool that project waterrefracted light into the garage below19
A collage created between individual photographs to show the connection between the above and below ground.
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Diller Scofidios ICA has become an iconic form on Bostons harbor walk. The building itself folds onto itself, creating both enclosed spaces above and below. One could trace this fold on the facade and thus become more understanding of the spaces of which the fold contains.
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PRECEDENT
institute of contemporary art
As explained by Elizabeth Diller: The design of the ICA negotiates between two competing objectives: to perform as a dynamic civic building filled with public and social activities, and as a contemplative space providing individual visitors with intimate experiences with contemporary art. The public building is built from the ground up; the intimate building, from the sky down6
What is also unique about this building is the computer room which folds down from the cantilever. The slab of the computer room is wrapped in the same material as the cantilever, so one could visually predict that this room was created by a simple cut within the cantilever. Being able to conceptually make your own understanding of a building allows the building itself to be more memorable because you put your own interpretation on it and thereby owning a piece of it in your memory.
Photographs of the ICA. Overlays were done over photos of this building indicating what a viewer can easily enage about this buildings design.
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P R E C E D E N T PEOPLE TEND TO ONLY LIVE IN THE AREA WHERE THEIR DESK OR OFMOVEMENT TO GET TO YOUR WORKSPACE OR COMMON AREAS SUCH IS INEVITABLE - BY PROVIDING VISIBLE VERTICAL MOVEMENT IN AN OPEN ATRIUM THAT GIVES VIEWS TO OTHER SPACES, YOU HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY OF BEING REMINDED OF THE WHOLE.
Photographs of the Genzyme Center (this page). Overlays were done over photos of this building indicating what a viewer can easily enage about this buildings design.
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S K
E T C H
Before the thesis idea was named, several sketch problems were developed to explore the ideas that were floating around. Once completed, an evaluation of each problem was done to identify the core of the thesis idea.
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P R O B L
E M
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How one moves from one level to another can alter the experience : a ramp moves you slowly up or down, providing ease of travel and opportunity to focus on the surroundings : a stair allows for a faster transition between levels but can take focus away from the space because of its nature to move people quickly from one destination to another : an elevator provides opportunities to pause and view ones immediate surroundings. After viewing such precedents as Mary Miss and Maya Lin, a sketch problem was developed to explore how these three different forms of movement can be translated into the landscape. Each would require varying cuts into the ground plane, which in turn would create different lighting effects below ground. A ramp created smoother and more dynamic lighting patterns. What a ramp allows for is a more gradual transition between levels. Individuals traveling on the ramp can focus on their surroundings instead of focusing on their foot movement. A stair was a much faster transition into the ground and did not require as much land removal than the ramp; however, entering the ground plane through a stair seems less gracefull and movement between levels would be more focussed on the steps than on the experience of travel. Traveling through the ground plane by elevator was a much less passive mode of movement; however, the cuts in the ground plane would create very focussed areas of light at a certain time of day - because of this, one could RECALL the time of day based on the light conditions of the below.
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SKETCH PROBLEM
a ramp, a stair, an elevator
BUT
HOW
DOES
THIS
RELATE
TO
GROUND
PLANE?
A manipulation of paper study [pre-sketch problem]. Lines were drawn on the paper and cuts were then made to create a fantasized illusion of ramp-like elements. Putting these above a light source emulated an underground source of energy.
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A simple cut in a cardboard box to symbolize a ramp. A peep hole on the back side of the box allowed a photograph to be taken from the inside to see the various lighting effects that took place as the box was rotated in a room [understanding how sunlight moving across the sky can provide different lighting effects below ground].
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Using the same box technique as the ramp, a cut in the ground plane was then created using a stair as a model. For this model, an additional cut was made on the side of the box, showing that people will travel towards the light and this could be used as a natural way finding technique.
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Again using the same technique, a small cut was made for a glass elevator to penetrate the ground plane. Unlike a stair or a ramp which can be more wide to accommodate heavy pedestrian traffic, if only elevators are provided to bring people below ground, then several will need to be provided. However, interesting light wells are then created as seen in the photograph [light directly overhead].
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Upon completing a sketch problem on ways of entering the ground plane, there was another question that quickly arose.
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SKETCH PROBLEM
reconnecting the disconnected THE GROUND PLANE?
WHAT
CURRENTLY
IS
BENEATH
In Houston, Texas, twenty feet below ground and almost seven miles in length, exists an elaborate tunnel system that connects nearly ninety-five city blocks.
Although completely pedestrian in use, the majority of the users are the business population working downtown Monday thru Friday. The tunnels are closed on the weekends even though there are a plethora of retail and dining options that do not exist on the street level.
SITE
There is a world left behind not is not able to be experienced; going by unnoticed. This sketch problem aims at creating an experience where the above and below are reconnected. City of Houston Map . An overlay of an aerial view of Houston and the underground tunnel systems.
CREATES
DISCONNECT
BETWEEN
ABOVE
AND
BELOW
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Partial rendering of Houston. A partial area of the city was modeled in Archicad and then rendered. At the metro line which runs primarily N-S downtown, the ground plan was removed to show the elaborate tunnel system that is contained below.
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me
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RECALL is made through visual connection; however, in order to have that visual connection, you also need opportunities for disconnect. It is the dichotomy of these elements that allows one to realize when RECALL happens. By creating a destination zone, the new metro line, where you are traveling between the zones aiming to be reconnected, you are constantly aware of where you are in relationship to the above and below. From the time you exit and see the metro line again, you are reminded of your experience.
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Having spatial reminders of what you wish to have RECALLED allows one to temporarily forget the experience, creating the necessary experiential dichotomy
VIEWS
INTO
SPACES
WHICH
ARE
CONTAINED
EXPOSE : REVEAL : THE UNSEEN
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Rendering a 3D view at the intersection of the metro line with a hand overlay, depicts what it would feel like to travel through the line as it slices through the ground plane, where you could experience the above and below in the same scenario.
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tr
li
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Memory is not as simple as seeing something as experimented with in the previous sketch problem; it is about the approach and progression towards the idea, space or object that is aiming to be RECALLED. Different kinds of memory exist, and if we were to physically manifest this into the built environment, they would need to be represented differently. Materiality is extremely important when attempting to represent a memory. A memory, for example, can be known, forgotten, discovered or traced, and each would have different spatial and material characteristics. A known memory would be a space that is simply open and exposed. It would be the general understanding of the space one is in. A forgotten memory may be a space that is hidden from view; perhaps you can hear sounds coming from the space so you are aware of its existence; however, you are generally unaware of its location. A discovered memory is more about the journey to a space where the path one takes is as memorable as the space itself; one recalls the space but also the progression towards it. Translucency of space would be a suggestive way of eluding to spaces that are to be discovered. It would be a way of spatially hinting that there as spaces beyond; further memories to find. And finally, a traced memory, which could be a space whose materials stretch beyond their normally contained area. A flooring pattern that leads you to the space and pulls you in, or a window into the space where you can trace the way you get there. This sketch problem plays with materials while walking through a sea of shipping containers that have been transformed into physical manifestations contained memories.
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SKETCH PROBLEM
the memory container
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An aerial view of Head Island. This site was selected because of its proximity to the water. The thought was that water could be explored as a building material. As a surface, water would have a level of reflectivity which would be constantly evolving it would always portray the current, with traces of the past being which are still physically present on the top most layer, the history of each reflection layered deeply beyond the surface. Shipping containers that currently inhabit the island were thought of as memory containers the transformation of these containers to accessible memory banks was the aim in this sketch problem.
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EXPOSED PATHS INTO EACH CONTAINER TRACED MEMORY
EFFECTS OF MATERIAL SURFACE AT NIGHT
WATER AS A MATERIAL PLAYS OF REFLECTIVITY TO OBSCURE SPACE
PERSONAL CONNECTION
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Opposite page. The shipping containers were modeled and rendered in Archicad, then brought into photoshop for overlay and collage. It was imagined what it would be like to experience the container [memory] on all sides if one were to travel above or below, how would the perception of the container change. A memory was thought of, for its physical manifestation, as a space which completely reflected its surroundings. You cannot see directly into it, but the reflectivity of the memorys surface would provide the illusion of immense depth and continuous knowledge that was contained within. Experiencing the outside of a container on the ground level, a person touches the container and all of their thoughts of what is inside become invisibly arrayed on the memorys surface. The plan of the existing shipping containers, as well as the traveling between resembles that of Eisenmans Berlin Holocaust Memorial, but instead of the solid masses, one would be able to inhabit the container memories.
IMPRESSIONS OF A WALL TOUCH AS A MARKER FOR IDENTIFICATION TEXTURE INSCRIPTIONS ZONES OF SPACE
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Several articles influenced the early ideas of this thesis, and helped to identify potential program and spatial qualities this thesis would need to explore.
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Paul Rudolfs Lindemann Mental Health Center is an example of an expression of form and material that does not consider the end users comfort he made the building insane in order to express the insanity within.15 The hammered concrete walls that extend into the buildings interior spaces become harmful to a patient who attempts to tap the walls in order to ground themselves in space.15
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READINGS
interior environments that impact our lives
the wasted space of any building is more important than that which is used because it provides space for the subconscious.17 Architecture and the built environment have a profound impact on our lives. Spending the majority of our lives indoors, it is inevitable that our indoor environment can alter, or have the perception of altering, our moods, attitudes, health, and general well-being. However, the reverse of this is also possible. In an article, The Architecture of Madness, Philip Nobel argues that our interior spaces, and all the components that make up these spaces, have great impacts on the buildings occupants.
HOW MUST YOU BALANCE THE NEED TO SUPPORT THE PROGRAM BUT STILL ALLOW FOR THE ADAPTABILITY OF THE SPACE?
Photos of Lindemann Health Center. An interior and exterior view. The buildings harsh exterior texture travels inward.
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ties to a communal public space
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READINGS
Photos of Dream Figures. Composed of elements found in nature, these sculptures were displayed to highlight the reuse of the existing to create something new, something which was taking place with the adaptive reuse of Torontos buildings.
The success of a public space is dependant of the communitys ties to it. There needs to be a collective conscious that a space is worth saving, worth the communal upkeep.
River Valley. She created the artwork in response to the Citys request to gain public support...participation and public awareness of the revitalization that was taking place in this area.
One way to establish this is by creating a public intervention that requires public involvement.
The Don, once an important historical and industrial corridor, was a unique natural system, now badly polluted and forgotten. Linking open or wild public spaces with an urban art event encourages active participation and might change the publics opinion of the value of this space... Evoking memories of a time when urban was rural, the figures watch the Citys commuters as they pass by.8
In the article, Art in Public Spaces: Creating Memory and Community by Design, there is a discussion of permanence art converts to monument when there is a sense of this and the longevity of permanence, while attempting to create a collective memory or truth, alienates the public from personal experience or influence of the art. Veronica Verkley Dream Figures were completed as part of a display on the Torontos Don
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The architecture of Peter Zumthor as described by Philip Urspring in his essay, Earthworks, paints a romanticized memory of the approach, entry and experience within the Saint Benedict Chapel. Urspring states how his own understanding of Zumthors work was only what he gathered through the infamous photographs of this building by Hans Danuser. However, upon visiting the site, his perception of the chapel changes dramatically. Describing moments such as the effort of walking uphill, the crunching gravel under [his] shoes, reinforces the notion that ones experience of a building starts before you enter.24 Upon entering, he realized that the moment of entry was not marked by a specific threshold but by the sudden change of perception, and as Urspring moved through the space in a spiraling fashion, which was delightfully discontinuous to the linear movement in the approach, he found a place to sit, to reflect, where the memories of [his] trip to the chapel, the transition from the outside to the inside, the various sensations, and the reflection of the site blurred together.25
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READINGS
creating a spatial memory
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APPROACH
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ENTRY
PAUSE TO REFLECT
More than the legendary episode at the beginning of Marcel Prousts novel Remembrance of Things Pastwhen the narrator dips a madeleine into a cup of tea and experiences a flashback to his childhoodwas always intrigued by another, less-known episode at the end of the novel. Namely, the moment when the narrator gives way to an approaching carriage in a courtyard in Paris, steps back, and stumbles against some unevenly placed paving stones. He remains there, repeating the movement, one foot upon the higher flagstone and the other on the lower. He tries to figure out what this movement reminds him of, while the passersby watch him with amusement. Eventually, he recalls the same sensation he had many years ago and is overwhelmed with happiness: It was Venice. The occurrence in the courtyard evoked the feeling he had experienced as he stood on two uneven stones in the baptistery of St. Marks. What Proust describesthe tactile sensation of the uneven ground under his slow moving feetis intrinsically connected to what Maurice Halbwachs described as spatial memory. And this spatial memory, I would argue, is a crucial component of the architectural experience.25
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Place, I repeat, is space that can be remembered - that you can hold in the mind and consider. It is this capacity for being held in the mind that allows places to accrue significances that are both intimate and public. They dwell in the minds of the individuals... they help in the development of shared conceptions that bind our thoughts together. DONLYN LYDON
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R F
E O
C A L L R G O T
The site for this thesis was carefully chosen because of the ironically strong presence of an abandoned building. Adjacent to the freeway, one got the sense that this Building once stood strong; it was left behind - a forgotten memory and constant reminder of the past. Going by unnoticed, it is as if this site, which faces the citys downtown skyline, is begging to be seen, to be RECALLED.
T T
H E
E N
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precursor
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SITE
The site was carefully researched on all different scales [macro & micro]. There was a definite need to understand the sites existing conditions, the surrounding area, and the details held within the actual site - finding RECALL at these different scales.
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INTRODUCT I O N
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D P
O M I N R E S
A T I N E N C
G E
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A collage of the site. The dominating force of the site is the abandoned building, which sits facing the highway and is surrounded by a field of flat parking lots.
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DISCONNECTION
The city of Houston is unrestrained; however, the zone defined as downtown has very clear borders, especially along the East edge, where Highway 59 wraps around the edge of the skyline. This is where the site for this thesis is located on the edge of the freeway, on the opposite side of downtown Houston. The city ends quite abruptly at this moment all pedestrian activity is limited to the West side of the freeway, and scarcely is the underside of the freeway crossed. The disconnection is increased further because the site is currently littered with the belongings of the homeless. There is a food pantry to the North of the site, and a shelter to the West, just beyond Minute Maid Park.
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food pantry
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SITE
h
shelter
DOWNTOWN
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SITE SPECIFIC
The sites existing occupants [homeless] reside at this location because of the very nature of the sites meaning forgotten pieces of society who have flocked to this site, this building, because it also represents a forgotten memory. Thousands of commuters drive by this site on the highway everyday it is completely visible, yet somehow is regrettably dismissed.
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RECONNECTION
Such a disconnection creates a great opportunity - reconnect the site with downtown, using the highway as the connection or entry point. The goal would be to transform the barrier into a filter, one which brings people in and out. One of the site constraints is that the site borders the on ramp to the highway; therefore, in order to create continuous travel, there needs to be access below the ground plane that allows the filter to run independently of the traffic above ground.
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SITE:HOUSTON TEXAS at a glance
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downtown houston buffalo bayou
minute maid
highway 59
abandoned building minute maid parking
convention center toyota center
Photos of the surrounding landmarks of the site.
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FIRST IMPRESSION
Houston is undeniably a freeway city. Layers of vehicular traffic hover over the grounds, leaving areas of the city impassable. Like many cities, the highway wraps around the city skyline on the East side. Not only are the highways occupying the air grounds [space above the ground plane], but the highways are also on street level the majority of the time, making pedestrian traffic discontinuous at best.
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UNDERGROUND TUNNEL
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Tunnels disconnect downtowns street level experience; however, they do connect 50 downtown buildings and parking structures 20-0 below ground. The only way to entry the downtown tunnels are through the lobby or parking garages of the downtown buildings; therefore, for many, these downtown tunnels are a mystery. Only opened Monday through Friday during normal business hours, there is a limited population that ever get to experience these spaces, which as one can see from the photographs [left], there is no connection to the street level once you are inside the tunnels.
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N T E X T
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D I A G R A
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LINE OF INHIBITION
The highway establishes height zones between both dividing sides. It acts as a breaking point for both height and scale of buildings which provides the necessary relief between large scale dominance, but also creates a spatial barrier.
This diagram looks at the aerial view of downtown and the thesis site. The highway continues to travel North upon leaving the site, where there is a very clear division of developed and non-developed land.
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LINE OF INHIBITION
Major functions that reside along the freeway branch out from the highway and bleed back towards downtown. Because the highway creates a barrier, scattered pieces of leftover land and buildings are seen throughout Eastern downtown.
This diagram indicates the three major public buildings that exist along the line of the freeway.
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LINE OF INHIBITION
The scale of program changes dramatically across the highway. Feeding one site of the highway are major public functions; however, adjacent to the thesis site is primarily standardized city blocks consisting of parking, empty lots and residential.
This diagram clearly shows the uniformity of the city block on the East side of the freeway, except in the area directly adjacent to the thesis site. This is because of the more residential and small business development in East Houston.
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SITE
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H I S T O R Y
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RECALL THE SITE examine the past for possible re-use
The abandoned building that sits on the site was either an industrial or warehouse building that supported the train tracks and Union Station which are adjacent to the site. Once a major hub of the city, this location was at one time contained by the dominance of the train tracks, ironically a similar condition to todays restrictions due to the highway.
FED OFF THE HIGHWAY ARE CULTURAL HUBS - THIS IS THE NEW INDUSTRY - CELEBRATE THE HIGHWAY BY TAKING PEDESTRIANS ACROSS IT; DONT BE LIMITED BY IT.
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These photos at the bottom of page show Houston in the 1930s, when the train station was the means at which goods were sent into and out of the area. With the construction of the highway, the train tracks got built over and many of them are no longer in use.
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RECALL THE SITE redevelopment of a larger site
The site is located in the historical political district called 2nd Ward. With the construction of the freeway which aided in peoples work commutes into downtown, there was an added level of interest to live downtown. Existing buildings started converting to loft spaces, which attracted younger generations to the 2nd Ward. While the freeway brought people into the city, it paralyzed the pedestrian activity in the area adjacent to it. Back when this area was in full production, there was a plethora of schools to accommodate the growing population in this area. Little by little these schools closed down or were converted into different programs because there was no longer that need. However, since this area is beginning to be more populated, and the city is investing of the redevelopment, there seems to be a need once again.
TO ENSURE THE LONGEVITY OF A SCHOOL, A SECOND COMPONENT WOULD NEED TO BE INTRODUCED WITH IT - A PUBLIC COMPONENT WHICH WOULD AID IN THE CONTINUOUS DEVELOPMENT OF THE NEW.
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These photos show various evolutions of the surrounding site as a result of the construction of the highway.
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RECALL THE SITE public art plan
The City of Houston developed a master plan for their vision of Houstons future. The plan aims to reclaim the waterfront of the Bayou, part of which is below the intersection of two major highways.
Create high amenity urban waterfront, pedestrian friendly streets & promote adaptive reuse
What is most interesting about the plan the city put together is that the redevelopment does not continue past the highway.
WHY?
Although the art walk runs parallel to the highway, by not including the highway redevelopment, it hinders the 2nd Ward of Houston ability to connect back to the city. At some point a plan development does need to have a stopping point; however, by doing so at the strong division line of the highway, an even stronger barrier, or containment exists.
PROPOSE A PROGRAM TO CONNECT WITH THIS PLAN COULD CREATE THE NECESSARY LINK BETWEEN 2ND WARD & DOWNTOWN
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This map is a part of the Citys Public Art Plan. Its focus is to beautify the Bayou and create a welcoming waterfront, but also to connect Discovery Green, situated across from the Convention Center.
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RECALL THE SITE exterior movement
On the existing facade of the abandoned building, there is evidence of human activity. The exterior fire stairs add a layer to the facade, as does the existing graffiti painted on the bricks. If one can identify these components as layers, they could isolate each layer, pull them apart, and the re-trace [re-imagine] the steps one took to do the graffiti. This ability to trace movement is a form of RECALL. If you can visualize something that is not there in the present, than you are in essence, remembering. Now if more than one person does this same thing, it is an act of collective memory, which as it relates to this thesis, means that all those who are a part of this collection, are linked together, subconsciously. Another aspect seen here is the exterior movement the existing stairs represent a possible re-animation of this facade by exposing the circulation.
EXPOSE
THE
CIRCULATION
TO
REPLICATE
THE
TRACE
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This exploded diagram isolates layers on the existing facade in order to identify the importance of exposed circulation. Whether people are actively using the stairs or not, by exposing circulation, we as potential occupants of the space can visualize ourselves moving in the space, then when we actually experience the space, we can RECALL the previous visualizations had and compare the pervious experience with the actual experience.
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RECALL THE SITE existing layers within the flat site
Shifting to the ground plane, the site on which the abandoned buildings sits is perceived as flat at first glance. However, when one takes the time to examine the ground is actually made up of several partially coated layers. These fresh coatings of pavement spark the curiosity that something is being covered up.
EVIDENCE
OF
THE
BELOW
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This exploded diagram isolates layers on the existing ground plane. By pulling these layers apart, one can imagine a spatial layer below the surface, perhaps once occupiable, that has recently been covered up by a poor patching of the earths top most surface.
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RECALL THE SITE locating the life
The site also has traces of plant life that are visible - coming through the cracks of the materials on the groundplane, and even above the groundplane. These traces were typically documented where there was a separation of materials, or when two dissimilar materials came together. Again, this resurfacing of life is evidence of the life below that is seeking to be RECALLED at the surface.
DETAILING IS GOING TO BE IMPORTANT IN THE THESIS - PERHAPS AT THE MEETING OF DISSIMILAR MATERIALS THERE SHOULD BE A LAYER ON ITS OWN THAT CONNECTS THE TWO, BUT PROVIDES THE NECESSARY RELIEF.
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These are photographs taken from the site, with enlarged pieces to indicate that even though the life is a small part of the whole, it does not go unnoticed.
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RECALL THE SITE locating the life
The ground plane is not a singular entity. It is composed of many distinct layers which is seen on the site. These layers are constantly shifting and moving, and when they do, layers below are revealed. These shifts promote the activity of cracking, which reveals that the top most layer of the ground plane is the weakest. By being witness of these planes within the ground, you are RECALLING the different layers of the ground. Part of RECALL is the ability to identify a multitude of components ; however, this knowledge is only valuable when put together to form the RECALL of the whole
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An exploded axon of the layers of the groundplane.
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RECALL THE SITE voids in the ground plane
While walking around the site, several voids in the groundplane were identified. Located by either entry points or stairs, they were found where there was evidence of increased foot traffic. These holes, drew interest.
RECALL THE IMPLIED GROUNDPLANE

These voids, at their most basic root, are embodiments of Maya Lins work. The way she carved out land in the ground plane, yet the voids did not read as empty holes, but as a part of the continuous ground plane [recognizing that the ground plane is not a plane, but a mass of space that can be inhabited].
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Site photographs identifying the locations of the voids.
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RECALL THE SITE evidence of the buildings past
Continuing the walk around the abandoned building, one quickly notices a flattened lot covered with sand adjacent to the same side of the building that has no exterior windows. Ones eye could quickly draw a mass in that voided space. Sparking questions of the current condition to understand the past, we assume certain conditions in order to provide answers. As with exterior movement, the ability to assume makes you a part of the communal memory [perceived] of the site. By the context clues around us, we can RECALL the buildings past.
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Site photograph of the existing void. Shown above is the same photographed with the drawn in mass one can visualize on the site.
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PRO
During the entire thesis process, the program changed several times. In trying to identify the correct balance of new program and PUBLIC, the plan for the new building turned to an art school, with a plan to directly connect with Houstons Public Art Plan, establishing the link needed to ensure the abandoned building and its site is no longer a forgotten memory
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While trying to physically manifest ideas of RECALL into architectural space, what needed to be articulated was distinctive destinations. By isolating space and distinguishing these as residency design, there is a focus on the communal and the individuality of space in order to distinguish and make special. Going back further in terms of the age of occupants is the K-12 school system; at this age is when we are most open to change and it is here which, if given the opportunity, we can create a strong foundation for the ways in which space can foster our visual selves. The establishing of spatial RECALL needs to take place at the onset of learning; at a time when childrens minds are visually oriented, and their learning could be fostered by designing with RECALL of space, as well as knowledge, in mind.
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DEVELOPING A PROGRAM CONCEPT
areas of designation [Place], one has the potential to identify these as memorable. The act of someone recognizing Place sets up the potential that they can then trace their experience and in turn, re-live the experience. Moving between program pieces to these identified spaces of Place becomes an important program element in and of itself. The interstitial spaces between Places become a part of the program because it is during the movement between where moments of rest and reflection can take place. It is in these spaces where it would be necessary to have a sense of layered translucency throughout the building in an attempt to remind the user of the Place they came from, and provide a glimpse towards the spaces they are headed to. An inspiration of what not to design comes from our daily encounters with maze-like office buildings. In trying to maximize space and head count, what is often overlooked is providing workplaces that engage us, rather than isolate us. In looking at the trends of recent college
DEVELOP
SCHOOL
MODEL
BASED
ON
VISUAL
LEARNING
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RECALL of information can most easily be accessed when one has or can make a visual connection to it. Like with any piece of information that one comes in contact with, if we can place a mental image to associate the information with, the chance of long term RECALL is increased.
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STACKED INFORMATION ONLY ALLOWS FOR CONCENTRATION ON ONE ITEM AT A TIME

Using a cell phone interface as a model for the different ways one can organize visual information, the Blackberry, like most cell phones, organizes information in a stacked format which one has to scroll down to navigate. What this allows is the ability for the user to read one piece of information at a time. However, if one were to look at the KIN cell phone, there is a drastic difference in the interface. Visual information is not shown in a stacked form, but is spread out in a partially layered fashion. This interface was developed with the younger generations in mind, as kids have shown that they best understand information when it is displayed in this manner.
Image of a Blackberry Storm phone.
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INFORMATION DISPLAYED IN A SPREAD ALLOWS ONE TO MULTI-TASK AND VIEW SEVERAL ITEMS AT A TIME
Image of a KIN mobile phone.
HOW CAN THIS TRANSLATE INTO ARCHITECTURE? ...A VISUAL ART SCHOOL?
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disconnect vertical movement vertical movement place place place
disconnect disconnect
disconnect
Diagram of a standard rectangular building with self contained levels, enclosed circulation, which creates a disconnect between the levels of space. Opposite page. Concept diagram of a building which is more open and visible. That which is self contained still has a level of interaction with the whole, so that one never feels the disconnect, and can always understand where they are in relation to the whole.
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S
ide
place
tra
cin
gt
he
pa
th
nti
fyi
ng
for
mu
lat
ing
place
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PROGRAM : art school
EXTERIOR
SPACE
PUBLIC
SITE
HISTORY
L
ART
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After completing an analysis of site, studying the history of the land both in terms of usage and potential, and understanding the current needs of the area, a program idea started to develop. However, in order to ensure longevity, as clearly this site has seen failed attempts at successfully establishing a stable program, an element of solidity needs to be added to the mixture. The demographics of this site consists mostly of young professionals either renting or first homeowners, who located close to Houstons downtown due to the attractiveness of the nightlife and culture. Young families also occupy the area. The City of Houston, as seen in the Public Art Plan, is making attempts at animating this area of the City which has a lot of residents but somehow has little pedestrian activity. It sought to clean up the Bayou and add interest to the water by the now luscious bike paths that follow the Bayou and travel under the freeway system. This is an attempt to reclaim the land that was once lost and to celebrate the beauty that could be.
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However, the Public Art Plan has yet to find a continuos path through the city, with no real ties to any large program hub. Therefore, in direct response to the needs of young families in the area as well as the creating of a public core that can tie both the wishes of the City and the interests of the residents, a public art school, located at 2017 Preston, is proposed. Including the public as well as local artists, opening up the studios and galleries, and bridging the once disconnected land caused by the development of the highway, will create an open program that will thread the past into the present and create both a destination as well as a link for the City to RECALL the past and reclaim the forgotten memory of a building that currently stands as a reminder of what once was.
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establishes a Place to look back the experience - ability to observe program elements
area of work and display - workrooms to be more contained so that exhibit space can be highlighted
live in artist residency - dorm housing for summer programs - transition of work to play important
public & school interaction - artists to rent out studio pods beneath highway - becomes the node at which interest is drawn from either side of the Line of Inhibition
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process is all about experimentation. you need to investigate a multitude of options before finalizing any decision. so when it comes to design, we should never be satisfied with our first iteration. the best designs come from a process that exemplifies adaptation.
draw redraw find recall in the design
My goal is to create works that attract people to possiblity where and as they live. The development and realization of art in public is a dialogue with a place and its time land and sunstance, its past, its people, the future they create made new immediate, and somehow timeless. NOBUHO NAGASAWA
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design
m a t e r i a l s
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An early study model was done to understand the potential relationship between the existing abandoned building and the new building. The concept became to extract the hidden energy held within the existing and pull them into the new building, by means of pedestrian bridges. Earlier diagrams of the existing building indicated evidence of vertical movement along the existing facade; therefore the idea for the new building became to manage that existing movement but contain it in an enclosed fashion - this interstitial space would be the link that connects the existing facade and the new building.
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existing building
[PROCESS] massing the old and new
building arm
NEED TO DEVELOP A STRONG CONCEPTUAL AND LITERAL CONNECTION BETWEEN OLD AND NEW
new building
Given that the ideas of RECALL being explored and the inevitable ties to the past that exist, the new building, regardless of program, needs to tie back to the abandoned building. In this model, a structural arm extends over the old and reaches over to hold the new, as if the new is supported from the old, from the past, of which is needed in order for the new to even exist.
b u i l d i n g
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With this same study model, what also needed to be addressed at the onset of design is the interstitial space between the existing building and the new. The quality of how to move people from one building to another would be crucial. Perhaps a necessary break and division between the two spaces would help the subconscious reflect - aesthetically the spaces would have different qualities and the only way to understand the significant differences would be to have the space between a space of cleansing, the space at which one RECALLS the previous space. The bridges would activate the existing facade, and at the separation of buildings one would see people traveling between, as if there is a window within one building that allows you to see this activity which would normally be contained. The actual slab of the bridge would extend into both buildings, where the facade of the new would wrap under to give the appearance that the bridges were being pulled from one end to the other.
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[PROCESS] massing the between
BRIDGE new B R I D G E
Sectional Diagram depecting the need for a bridge to connect and embed in both the existing and the new.
BRIDGES BECOME THE PLACE WHERE RECALL IS MADE - THE TRANSPARENCY OF THE SPACE BETWEEN WOULD ALLOW ONE TO LOOK BACK, AND FORWARD, AS IF TO REMIND YOU OF THE PAST, BUT FORESHADOW YOUR FUTURE.
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Model View. Early model of the bridges the floor slabs appear to stretch from one to the other, linking both the old and new buildings with this interstitial space.
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A second study model was developed to further investigate the massing of the design. The advancement of the structural arms to several bays expressed an insinuation of a continuous wrapping of an element - some of which can be seen above ground, but the other would be contained underground. Hits of this activity below ground would be evident on the ground plane - disrupted elements in the earth mimicking the movement below, [RECALLING], would be made aware once a person reaches the view corridor. This program element was developed as an ending piece, a place to reach where one could look back, reflect, view, RECALL, the experiences they just had, and re-experiencing them internally -
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[PROCESS] massing the whole
[IN PROCESS]
[PRESENT]
VISUAL CONNECTION OF THE VIEW CORRIDOR TO THE WHOLE ALLOWS A PLACE TO BECOME WITNESS OF THE DESIGN - SPATIAL REMINDERS ARE THEN TIED TOGETHER HERE - THE EXPERIENCE IS THEN UNDERSTOOD HOLISTICALLY Another element being explored is that of floating masses, as they create shadow imprints of their hovering footprint on the ground plane. This imprinting allows the mass from above to be RECALLED below during the day.
[ACTIVE]
HOW
CAN
THIS
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CREATED
AT
NIGHT?
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Model Views. Early model showing the advancement of the structural arms wrapping both the old and the new. From the view corridor, one can travel parallel to the layers of old and new.
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[PROCESS] RECALL the implied
Collage. From the previous model, the idea of floating planes became an important aspect in the design because the hovering created an imprint of the form above with a shadow on the groundplane. This collage shows how lighting on the groundplane and one the underside of the elevated plane could mimic this imprint at night.
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Superimposing on the ground plane from a mass above signifies a connection to the ground without having to touch it. In the collage, a rough texture on the ground plane is what is left over when the mass above is lifted. At night, exterior up lighting and down lighting around the perimeter would reinforce this connection, and would define exterior spaces.
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On the facade of the abandoned building exists exterior staircases [fire stairs].
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[PROCESS] exposed circulation
WITHIN THE STRUCTURAL ARMS, COULD VERTICAL CIRCULATION EXIST?
Within the interstitial space, circulation would exist both horizontally between buildings but also vertically. Centralizing this would coerce people to this location - essentially what this now does is impose both buildings, subconsciously, to always remind us that the other exists. Contained in one building too long would inadvertently lose the connection between the new and the old. By the constant reminder that both exist within the whole, each building can be RECALLED every time movement within the building takes place.
Elevation of vertical movement. As seen in the Genzyme design, exposing and centralizing vertical circulation paths allows one to be a part of the different levels of the space simultaneously.
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Bridge Diagram. Experimenting with the facade of the old wrapping on one side of the bridge while the facade of the new wraps the other side - the two merge together to create the new. Rendering of vertical movement (opposite page). As the design progressed it became important for the vertical circulation to be in the interstitial space facing the existing facade of the abandoned building. This became the way to constantly RECALL this once forgotton memory.
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As the design advanced, the structural arm that extends from the existing building and above the new building formed a new meaning once it was determined that this arm was to be occupiable. Although still conceptually structural, the arm evolved into a ribbon - an element that would thread together the new and old, the above ground and below, and the 2nd ward with downtown. As the ribbon ties each component together, a new level of RECALL will be reached.
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[PROCESS] transformation of the ribbon
THE PUBLIC ART PLAN EXISTS ONLY AT STREET LEVEL. IF THE RIBBON IS TO TIE INTO THE GREATER PLAN FOR THE CITY, IT NEEDS TO BE TAKEN BELOW GROUND.
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Sketches. Exploring the composition of the ribbon. The design of the ribbons structure is in layers to mimic the internal layering within the building.
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[PROCESS] creating the ribbon
Model. Viewing the ribbon on multiple sides and its relationship to the underground.
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Overlay. A sketch overlay showing the travel below the freeway.
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The bleed of a watercolor or the trace of a piece of canvas pulled away from a studio floor leaves an imprint of what once existed one could trace the origin of this imprint by the trace that is left behind, the art ruins. There are two factors within this program and site that need to suceed for the longevity of the building. The first is that the public needs to be heavily engaged, and two, that the two sides of the freeway need to be connected.
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[PROCESS] layering of art and program
CAN THIS BLEED BE TRANSLATED INTO ARCHITECTURAL MOVEMENT? CAN THE PEOPLE BECOME THE BLEED?
By using the security of the freeway above to create artist studio spaces below, interest would be drawn from either side of the freeway, establishing the necessary link for both sides. Additionally, these spaces would be isolated from the main building in order to engage the public. Walkways on all sides of the studio space would act as the art bleed along the edge of a canvas.
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[PROCESS] layering interior space
sleep
The development of the interior floor plan was designed in layers, and meant to provide transitions between where one sleeps and works. Between the existing and the new building would be a layer of exterior space one must travel through. This interstitial space provides a relief between the stresses of work and the relaxation needed before rest. Within the interior of the building, circulation space would be both centralized and highly expressive, as it is in these spaces of travel that you would RECALL the vertical layers of the spaces that also exist within the horizontal.
work
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Both the program and the massing design has certain dichotomys that exist which allow for progressions of spatial movement to have interesting dialogues. The program has both working and living components which sets up a need for the relationship between the two to have distinct separations; however, it is more than just isolating different program elements. The need is more for a progression from private to public, playing with layers of transparency between the progression that never really allow for any main program piece to feel isolated. As you travel from living to work space, you have the ability to always look forward and back.
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F I
N A L
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S C H E M E
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SITE PLAN scale 1:200
h i g h
SITE CREATES THE LINK BETWEEN THE REDEVELOPMENT OF THE BUFFALO BAYOU (PUBLIC ART PLAN) AND DISCOVERY GREEN
w ay
buffalo bayou
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minute maid parking lot
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Site plan. A plan was developed to facilitate movement through the highway barrier. The site is boarded on the Southwest by the on ramp to the highway. High traffic on this road prevents pedestrians from crossing freely. By creating a tunnel which has the possibility of connecting to the larger tunnel system within Houstons downtown, travel between the two sides of the freeway is done so easily.
minute maid park
discovery green park
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S E C T I O N : east west scale 1:30
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Site Section. Indicates the threading of the ribbon element from east to west across the site.
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FIRST FLOOR PLAN scale 1:50
the entry modifies the back of the abandoned building on the first two entry levels - one walks between the existing building and the new ribbon elements which touch the ground in a way which allows one to see how deeply rooted the ribbon element is threaded through the site
view corridor connection bridge
upon exiting the tunnel, one is able to either enter the gallery space on tunnel exit their left or travel through the site on the right. the way one moves up and down the ramps within the tunnel correlates to the movement of the gallery space ribbon itself, which one is witness to as they reach this point and understand that the form on which they were walking on extends up and performance space above becomes the enclosure of the tunnel itself
performance space above
highway on-ramp
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FIRST FLOOR PLAN scale 1:50
ribbon bench
the art studios are built into the ground the layout echoes the ribbing art studios structure of the highway above which can be seen from below by skylights [in the same shape as a rib]. the studios are built along a corridor, meant to resemble an art bleed on paper
ribbon enclosure art studios below
landscape continues column line

the ribbon which extends over the building unfolds in the landscape on ribbon elements unfold this side of the freeway the concrete formed structure creates benches, signage opportunities and overhead structures which help to define zones tunnel entry of space within this urban park, which becomes a link between buffalo bayou and discovery green
landscape mimics street edge of adjacent lots
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TYPICAL PLAN scale 1:30 studio space
within the atrium, enclosed pods are created as visual identifiers within the void. seen almost as a memory contained within a mass, these elements create opportunities for visual connections between the 3 levels of studio space
atrium room pods
the view corridor is an elevated art-way. its structure mimics that of the view corridor highway, and the ramp that runs along side it acts as the on-ramp. once on the ramp, you travel parallel to all the layers which make up the building.
performance space
classrooms performance space
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FIFTH FLOOR scale 1:30 artist in residence housing
LIVE
a layer of the exterior brought in to buffer the live-work dichotomy
classroom studios
WORK
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S E C T I O N : north - south scale 1:30
A section cut through the bridge element connecting the existing and new building. The majority of the existing buildings facade would remain except at the points where the bridge element embeeds itself between the new and old.
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S E C T I O N : north - south scale 1:30
A section cut through the atrium space within the existing building. A section of the existing slab is removed and new elements supported at the edge of the slab are added for additional classroom space.
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RENDERING approaching the site
This site is experienced most when traveling on the freeway. Creating a new identity for this land, this building boldly expresses the key design aspects on this front elevation. One can see the ribbon element folding over and down into the landscape - an expression that also appears on the other side of the freeway with the ribbon unraveling to create the urban park. And also this view shows the main performance spaces, pulled from the main mass of the form and exposed to reveal the program space inside. Meant to symbolize an extracted memory, highlighting a destination allows one to imagine traveling to it. When one does experience the destination and is again on the outside, they can easily RECALL the path they took because of the visual reminder of the space.
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performance space
highway
tunnel entry
performance space
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RENDERING entering the ribbon [tunnel]
Using Houstons model of the underground tunnel, the tunnel created by the folding ribbon allows easy travel between the two sides of the highway. One can then imagine this threading continuously taking place underground, moments of the thread are revealed above [forming benches, walls, etc] and then taper into the ground. The interaction with the ground plane and the ribbon is a special condition between two dissimilar elements : the ground separates slightly as the ribbon punctures the plane, allowing the ribbon to feel as though it is embedded in the ground, and not an element that is simply above it, connected only at the surface.

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ribbon folding into bench
highway
ribbon
urban plaza
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RENDERING entering the ribbon [tunnel]
highway
tunnel entry
studios
entry beyond
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the ribbon folds down to become the tunnel, but at this view, one can look up and see this element wrapping the building, and as one moves through the internal layers of the building, they will see the same ribbon element above tracing their path through each layer.
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ribbon folding to create entry
performance space above
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RENDERING street level
Materiality is an important part of the design. The new addition to the abandoned building uses a combination of concrete, wood and glass, assembled together to form, expose and reveal the internal program. On the groundplane, concrete pavers, grass and water were used to define zones of space. As seen in the rendering, the ribbon elements enter the ground plane through water one could see the form continue below the waters surface. The pools of water act also as water collection, and the slightly sloped pavers towards the pools allow for the trace of water to remain on the surface, much like MiAS Arquitectes GRN/Banyoles Public Space project.
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view corridor
performance space
studio spaces
ribbon folds down into water
performance space
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RENDERING performance space
The larger performance space/lecture hall has the highway and city skyline as its backdrop. From the upper seats one could see the studio spaces contained under the highway, thus visually linking the two sides of the freeway. The ribbon element folding up along the highway to create the signage for the school, indicates that the schools borders is not just on the side of the highway which contains the main building, but also on the side closest to downtown - expressing that the borders of the school bleed away from the walls of the built environment, promotes the public interaction within this site that is needed for the longevity of the program.
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STUCTURAL CONCEPT performance space
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This performance space is conceptually reaching out to the citys downtown. Meant to symbolize an extracted memory, this space is contained within a solid mass. The front face and partial sides of the performance space which are exposed are glass, and the cross bracing that exists between the curtain wall is meant to express the movement that is expressed within the form.
Diagram. This performance space is a series of pushing and pulling pieces in order to expose a program which is normally contained.
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RENDERING performance space
The larger performance space/lecture hall has the highway and city skyline as its backdrop. From the upper seats one could see the studio spaces contained under the highway, thus visually linking the two sides of the freeway. The ribbon element folding up along the highway to create the signage for the school, indicates that the schools borders is not just on the side of the highway which contains the main building, but also on the side closest to downtown - expressing that the borders of the school bleed away from the walls of the built environment, promotes the public interaction within this site that is needed for the longevity of the program.
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d e s i g n
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STUCTURAL CONCEPT performance space
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This performance space symbolizes an implication. Set within a mass, this space appears as though it is slid into place. It also emulates the type of construction contained within the existing building with the classroom pods clamped to the atrium slab space.
Diagram. This performance space is conceptually envisioned as en element that slides and locks into place. Imagined as though a form links into an exact slot.
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ribbon ties back to existing building
folds down to become the enclosure and the walking surface for the tunnel
folds up to form signage
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STUCTURAL CONCEPT the ribbon
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Photograph of The Red Ribbon. This projects goal was to create a minimal design that contracts the surrounding vegetation. The element acts as the seating and lighting for the walkway and orients walkers on the path. Ribbon diagram (opposite page). The ribbon elements are meant to thread the once abandoned back to the city. It also traces the movement one takes through the building.
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sectional studies
sc
up ltu ra lm
as
sin
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inte
rloc
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spa
ce
c o n c l u s i o n
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CONCLUSION authors note
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As I reflect on all the work done during this thesis process, I am proud of all that was accomplished but still get excited for the design still within my mind. Nothing is a final product, and everything we do is a compilation of our lifes work. I know that I will continue to build on my thesis as my architectural career continues, because it is my design aesthetic and interest to continually investigate this visual journey I have started. Should I be given another opportunity to design for this thesis, I would focus on creating layers of space with more interaction of both form and program. Rather than focus on building layers horizontally and vertically, I would investigate the layers which can be created by the interlocking of space and void. By doing so, I would be thinking of the journey as not just one that is linear, but as one which intertwines, backtracks, stops, advances and jumps. Much time was given in this process to form building. Attempting to understand the massing and how it works with the existing building on the site, ample time should have also been given to developing a comprehensive program, and then redevelop the massing to accommodate the program. By working in these layers of information, the project would have been given an added layer of realism.
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ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
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Art21. Vietnam Veterans Memorial. < http://www.pbs.org/art21/artists/lin/card1.html>. This article talks about Maya Lins use of materials as being tactile experiences of sight, sound and touch. Lin creates an intimate connection to each visitor with the materials she chooses.
2011
Azimzadeh, Bjur. The Urban Palimpsest: The Interplay Between the Historically Generated Layers in Urban Spatial System and Urban Life. Proceedings, 6th International Space Syntax Symposium. Istanbul, 2007. This paper outlines a study of the City of Gothenburg. The author used the word palimpsest to ground his beliefs about the citys many layers of underground systems. The focus of this paper is the idea of urban layers, and how a city can be explained by its historical layers that are hidden below ground. The author also recreated the citys time line in several line maps and charts showing the evolution and expansion of the city over time.
Bloomer, Kent C., and Charles Willard Moore. Body, Memory, and Architecture. New Haven: Yale UP, 1977. This book focuses on the human as an individual and their relationship to space. The most intriguing section of the book is chapter 8, Place, Path, Pattern and Edge. This chapter discusses the path and how people tend to move through space. What is interesting is the idea that the mind sees something that the feet experience differently - it is this combination of how people experience a space that is of interest with this thesis.
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Boyer, Christine. The City of Collective Memory. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1994. This book provides a historical foundation of knowledge of the history of urban planning. Of particular interest is the idea of public and private space. Boyer writes places for public assemblage and public debate, as well as private memory walks and personal retreats should be thought about within the public realm and how with current planning, there are often leftover pieces that are not claimable.
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Bruno, Giuliana. Public Intimacy: Architecture and the Visual Arts. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT, 2007. This collection of essays was particularly meaningful for its descriptions of film-making and memory. Film has the ability to tell a visual story and allow the viewer to piece together aspects of the truth just as they would do with their own lives, memory, and the way they experience space. The collection also offers ideas of films and museums being historical markers for where we are in history. Film has a way of capturing frames of memory while museums hold a collection of memories from the past meant to symbolize snapshots of history.
Chami, Camille. Diller Scofidio + Renfro - Institure of Contemporary Art in Boston, MA. Archinnovations: Online Architecture Magazine, 28 January 2009. < http://www.archinnovations.com/ featured-projects/museums/diller-scofidio-renfro-institute-of-contemporary-art-boston/> This article outlines several design elements of the ICA and includes statements from Elizabeth Diller on the objectives of the building.
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Dickinson, Elizabeth Evitts. Urban Palimpsest. <http://urbanpalimpsest.blogspot.com/>. This blog creates a layered thread of information on cities, culture and design. The authors post of different items , ideas, or project within the architectural industry creates a memoir of an digital palimpsest; however, it has the ability to trace its history and roots for recall. The blog mimics a diary for memories found that day, and is a way of keeping a record of that individual memory and posting it so that memory can become collective.
2011
Farkas, Suzanna. Art in Public Spaces: Creating Memory and Community by Design. W&E International Magazine, Volume 46/47, Fall 1998. < http://www.year01.com/forum/issue4/public. html> This article describes the influence of art in public spaces, and how the role of the community is crucial to the success of these spaces.
Hagen, Ryan. Living Deeply in New York. The New York Moon. February 2008 <http://www. nymoon.com/pubs/undertone/deeply/>. This article coupled with the photographs by Steve Duncan, depict the travels of a man into the ruins of New York City. The traveler talks about the idea of rediscovery - as he rediscovered the city of New York simply by exploring the abandoned places that hold a history in their space. By rediscovering these places, he was able to walk on the surface of the New York streets with a new connection to his surrounds, as if he knew a secret of New York that no one else did, a secret life of history below his feet that somehow made his connection to the city that much stronger.
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Gallistel, Charles. Honey Bees Navigate According to a Map-like Spatial Memory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the Unity States of America. 25 November 2004. < http:// www.pnas.org/content/102/8/3040.full> This article has interesting navigation charts from the study showing the route memories the bees had from the feeder site and release site. The bees were able to remember landmarks that they recognized which shaped their flying route. Kiser, Kirsten. Bernard Tschumi Architects New Acropolis Museum. Arcspace.com, 13 July 2009. < http://www.arcspace.com/architects/Tschumi/> This article gives an overview of the project and includes early design sketches as well as models.
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Marot, Sebastien, and Pamela Johnston. Sub-urbanism and the Art of Memory. London: Architectural Association Publications, 2003. This book gives presence to the ideas of site in relation to program. The site as the starting point of your project holds the potential for space and needs to be recognized as a leader of a project and not a second hand to the program. Marshall, Allen. Gehrys Design Elevates Awareness of Alzheimers Disease, Research. Las Vegas Sun, 17 February 2009. <http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/2009/feb/17/gehrys-designelevates-awareness-alzheimers-diseas/> This article gives an overview of some of the design features used in sensitivity to the patients.
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Mary Miss. 2009. <http://marymiss.com/index_.html> Mary Miss website offers an inventory of all her work. In the design of the site, sections of her work are scattered within a constellation, and when you select a chapter, a ghost of the previous page is seen. This sense of layered information and translucency is what resonates within this thesis.
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Mollon, Phil. Freuds Theories of Repression and Memory: A critique of Freud and False Memory Syndrome. The Scientific Review of Mental Health Practice. Volume 2 Number 2, Winter 2003. <http://www.srmhp.org/0202/review-01.html> This article outlines Freuds early theories of memory: Repression and Recovered. Mollons pieces together much of Freuds theories into a cohesive paper that snapshots early thoughts on memory and mind.
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Nobel, Philip. The Architecture of Madness: Buildings can drive you crazy, but can they help restore mental health? Metropolis Magazine. < http://www.metropolismag.com/html/content_1099/ oc99aom.htm> This article discusses how the interior environment of buildings can influence emotions of an inhabitant. Materials, planning, and movement all can have an impact on how the space is perceived and responded to.
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Ruhm, Constanze. A Memory of the Players in a Mirror at Midnight, 2005. <http://www.constanzeruhm.net/portfolio/a-memory-of-the-players-in-a-mirror-at-midnight.phtml> A Memorysuggests a continuing narrative of fictitious as well as actual spaces. It attempts to frame a system for rendering and mapping gazes, architectures and texts. The work focuses on the transformation of gaze through different media formats in relation to the spectator and the seemingly objective perspective of the camera.
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Saieh, Nico. The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art / Steven Holl Architects. Arch Daily. 30 July 2008. <http://www.archdaily.com/4369/the-nelson-atkins-museum-of-art-steven-holl-architects/> This article highlights the projects major design features from the beginning concepts of the lenses to the structural and engineering designs.
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Treib, Marc. Spatial Recall: Memory in Architecture and Landscape. New York: Routledge, 2009. This book has been an extremely useful tool in thinking about the built environment in terms of landscape and architecture. This book is a collection of essays where authors connect ideas of personal and collective memory. Also worth noting is the idea of recall, and what creates a stimulation of memories in space.
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Truong, Quang. 2009. < http://www.quangtruong.com/urbanism/rome-eur-master-plan/> This website gives an overview of Eisenmans Rome EUR Master Plan project.
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Ursprung, Philip. Earthworks: The Architecture of Peter Zumthor. The Pritzger Architecture Prize, 2009. This essay takes the reader on a narrative journey through several of Zumthors work. It poses questions of ground plane and experiencing layers of the past not as a simulation, but as an actual experience of the real thing. The details of Zumthors ideas of connection is more about evoking feelings and memories with the individual and creating an experience that is memorable. Notable projects include Art Museum Kolumba and Thermal Baths Vals.
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Quigley, Sarah. Holocaust Memorial: Architect Peter Eisenman, Berlin 2005. The Polynational War Memorial, 2005. < http://www.war-memorial.net/Holocaust-Memorial--Architect-PeterEisenman,-Berlin-2005-2.66> This article talks about the site of the infamous memorial as having a dark past. The memorial sits adjacent to the Berlin wall between the Communist East and the democratic West, and is meant to be a connection within the city.
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Zaq, Landsberg. Istanbul: City as Palimpsest. The New York Moon. February 2008 < http://www. nymoon.com/pubs/undertone/istanbul/>. This short article describes how ancient mosques that were abandoned for hundreds of years have recently been inhabited by the flux of tourism. It describes how the once animal inhabitants of a recently found water source have left and only the mark of tourists camera flashes now live in the spaces, insinuating that humans have the power to take over space in a way that forces previous inhabitants to leave, symbolizing that human interaction with space may be harsh and intrusive.
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VVVV, A Multipurpose Toolkit. April 2010. < http://vvvv.org/blog > This website holds inspirational graphic images depicting people and multi-media; how one uses the other and how people can become a part of the installation.
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IMAGE CATALOGUE RECALL the characters
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IMAGE CATALOGUE RECALL the characters
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2011
123RF. (2011 February, 13). Retrieved from http://www.123rf.com/photo_356273_sandlayers-texture.html Architecture Design. (2009 April, 5). Mathcbox Building by Allard Architecture in Amsterdam, Holland. Retrieved from http://www.arnewde.com/architecture-design/mathcboxbuilding-by-allard-architecture-in-amsterdam-holland/ Architecture + Morality. (2008 November, 16). The Changing Landscape of Architectural Drawing. Retrieved from http://architectureandmorality.blogspot.com/2008/11/krob08-changing-landscape-of.html ArcSpace. (2007 May, 21). Steve Holl Architects Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art. Retrieved from http://www.arcspace.com/architects/Steven_Holl/nelson1/nelson1.html Blumenthal, Ralph. (2007 August, 21). Its Lonesome in This Old Town, Until You Go Underground. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/21/us/21tunnel.html Bubbly Funk. (2011). Chipboard Sheets. Retrieved from http://www.bubblyfunk.co.uk/ chipboard-sheets-8x8-p-4091.html Buffalo Bayou Partnership. (2011). Public Art Plan. Retrieved from http://www.buffalobayou.org/publicartplan.html Build LLC. (2008 January, 31). Behnisch Architects Lecture. Retrieved from http://blog. buildllc.com/2008/01/benisch-architects-lecture/ Cooter, Margaret. (2009 November, 7). Women and Land Art. Retrieved from http://margaret-cooter.blogspot.com/2009/11/women-and-land-art.html
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STACEY E POPPEL : DEGREE CANDIDATE
THE BOSTON ARCHITECTURAL COLLEGE MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE JANUARY 2009 THRU JANUARY 2011
R E C A L L
C R E A T I N G E X P E R I E N T I A L S P A C E S

RECALL: Creating Experiential Space: Master of Architecture Thesis 2011

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RECALL: Creating Experiential Space: Master of Architecture Thesis 2011

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MICHAEL WOLFSON : DIRECTOR OF THESIS

STACEY E POPPEL : DEGREE CANDIDATE

With love, Stacey

184 188 196

INTRODUCTION authors note

experience the movement between

: sketch : overlay : collage :

SKETCHBOOK concept collage

Moments of the larger art displayed on the wall in three dimensions.

RECALL THE IMPLIED

Maya Lins competition Drawing.

Photos of the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art.

the Nelson-Atkins museum of artsteven holl

EXPOSE : REVEAL : THE UNSEEN

EXPOSED PATHS INTO EACH CONTAINER TRACED MEMORY

EFFECTS OF MATERIAL SURFACE AT NIGHT

WATER AS A MATERIAL PLAYS OF REFLECTIVITY TO OBSCURE SPACE

downtown houston buffalo bayou

abandoned building minute maid parking

convention center toyota center

Photos of the surrounding landmarks of the site.

An exploded axon of the layers of the groundplane.

RECALL THE IMPLIED GROUNDPLANE

Site photographs identifying the locations of the voids.

DEVELOPING A PROGRAM CONCEPT

STACKED INFORMATION ONLY ALLOWS FOR CONCENTRATION ON ONE ITEM AT A TIME

Image of a Blackberry Storm phone.

Image of a KIN mobile phone.

disconnect vertical movement vertical movement place place place

draw redraw find recall in the design

[PROCESS] massing the old and new

Overlay. A sketch overlay showing the travel below the freeway.

minute maid parking lot

minute maid parking lot

minute maid park

discovery green park

view corridor connection bridge

performance space above

ribbon enclosure art studios below

landscape continues column line

landscape mimics street edge of adjacent lots

atrium room pods

classrooms performance space

a layer of the exterior brought in to buffer the live-work dichotomy

ribbon folding into bench

ribbon folding to create entry

performance space above

ribbon folds down into water

ribbon ties back to existing building

folds up to form signage

CONCLUSION authors note

STACEY E POPPEL : DEGREE CANDIDATE

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