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CalciumCarbonate
TypicalPhysicalProperties
Physicalappearance.................................................................................................................. Whitepowder
Applications
Calciumcarbonateisanacidsolublebridgingandweightingagentforcontrollingfluidlossand
density.Itcanbeusedinfluidsrangingfromconventionaloilbaseandwaterbasedrillingfluidsto
drillinfluids,likeFLOPRO*orNOVAPRO*fluidstoworkoverandcompletionfluids.Asabridging
agentandfluidlossadditive,normalconcentrationsareinthe10to50lb/bbl(29to143kg/m3)
range.CalciumcarbonateF(fine)isusedasthestandardweightingmaterial.CalciumcarbonateM
(medium)andcalciumcarbonateC(coarse)areusedforbridgingandseepagecontrolorcanbe
usedasaweightmaterialwithalargerparticlesize.
Theamountofcalciumcarbonaterequiredtoincreasethemuddensitycanbecalculatedwiththe
followingformulas:
Calciumcarbonate,lb/bbl=980(w2w1)
23.3w2
Where:
w1 =Initialmudweightinlb/gal
w2 =Desiredmudweightinlb/gal
Calciumcarbonate,kg/m3=2,800(w2 w1)
2.8w2
Where:
w1 = Initial mud weight in specific gravity
w2 = Desired mud weight in specific gravity
Applications(continued)
CalciumcarbonateMandcalciumcarbonateCaregenerallyusedinfluidlosscontrolsituations
requiringalargerparticlesizethancalciumcarbonateF.Theyareoftenusedinlostcirculationand
fluidlosspills,withconcentrationsfrom30to50lb/bbl(86to143kg/m3),tobridgehighly
permeableorfracturedzones.
Calciumcarbonatecanalsobeaddedonaperiodicbasisforseepagecontroltolimitlosses(lost
circulationandleakoff)tohighpermeabilityformations.Itisparticularlyeffectivewhendrilling
withhighdifferentialpressurescausedbyanoverbalancedconditionorwhendrillingdepleted
zones.Treatmentsrangefrom2to10sacksperhourwhenusedasapreventativemeasure.For
depletedzonedrillingapplications,calciumcarbonateismosteffectivewhenusedincombination
withacelluloseproductsuchasMIXII*additive.
Advantages
Acidsolubleproductwhichminimizesformationdamage
AvailableinFine(F),Medium(M),andCoarse(C)grades,allowingthemostappropriateparticle
sizetobeused
Effectivebridgingagent,essentiallyinertandrelativelyinsoluble,havingaminimumeffecton
fluidproperties
Fineandmediumgradesthatpassthroughmostfinemeshshaleshakerscreens
Lessviscosityandgelsrequiredforsuspensionthanotherweightingadditives
ToxicityandHandling
Bioassayinformationisavailableuponrequest.
Handleasanindustrialchemical,wearingprotectiveequipmentandobservingtheprecautions
describedintheMaterialSafetyDataSheet(MSDS).
PackagingandStorage
CalciumcarbonateF,MandCarepackagedin50lb(22.7kg),and55and110lb(25and50kg)
multiwall,papersacks.
Storeinatightlyclosed,originalcontainerinadry,coolandwellventilatedplace.
ThisinformationissuppliedsolelyforinformationalpurposesandMISWACOmakesnoguarantees
orwarranties,eitherexpressedorimplied,withrespecttotheaccuracyanduseofthisdata.
AllproductwarrantiesandguaranteesshallbegovernedbytheStandardTermsofSale.Nothinginthis
documentislegaladviceorisasubstituteforcompetentlegaladvice.
2007MIL.L.C.Allrightsreserved.
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