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ProductBulletin

CalciumCarbonate

Calciumcarbonateisanacidsoluble,bridgingandweightingagent used indrilling,drill


inandworkover/completionfluids.Calciumcarbonateisavailableinthreegrindsizes:Fine
(F),Medium(M)andCoarse(C).

TypicalPhysicalProperties

Physicalappearance.................................................................................................................. Whitepowder

Specificgravity ........................................................................................................................................ 2.72.8


Solubilityinwater@212F(100C)....................................................................Minimal(0.0035g/100mL)
Solubilityin15%HCl.................................................................................................... >98%at76F(24.4C)

Applications

Calciumcarbonateisanacidsolublebridgingandweightingagentforcontrollingfluidlossand
density.Itcanbeusedinfluidsrangingfromconventionaloilbaseandwaterbasedrillingfluidsto
drillinfluids,likeFLOPRO*orNOVAPRO*fluidstoworkoverandcompletionfluids.Asabridging
agentandfluidlossadditive,normalconcentrationsareinthe10to50lb/bbl(29to143kg/m3)
range.CalciumcarbonateF(fine)isusedasthestandardweightingmaterial.CalciumcarbonateM
(medium)andcalciumcarbonateC(coarse)areusedforbridgingandseepagecontrolorcanbe
usedasaweightmaterialwithalargerparticlesize.
Theamountofcalciumcarbonaterequiredtoincreasethemuddensitycanbecalculatedwiththe
followingformulas:

Calciumcarbonate,lb/bbl=980(w2w1)

23.3w2
Where:
w1 =Initialmudweightinlb/gal
w2 =Desiredmudweightinlb/gal

Calciumcarbonate,kg/m3=2,800(w2 w1)

2.8w2
Where:
w1 = Initial mud weight in specific gravity
w2 = Desired mud weight in specific gravity


Applications(continued)
CalciumcarbonateMandcalciumcarbonateCaregenerallyusedinfluidlosscontrolsituations
requiringalargerparticlesizethancalciumcarbonateF.Theyareoftenusedinlostcirculationand
fluidlosspills,withconcentrationsfrom30to50lb/bbl(86to143kg/m3),tobridgehighly
permeableorfracturedzones.
Calciumcarbonatecanalsobeaddedonaperiodicbasisforseepagecontroltolimitlosses(lost
circulationandleakoff)tohighpermeabilityformations.Itisparticularlyeffectivewhendrilling
withhighdifferentialpressurescausedbyanoverbalancedconditionorwhendrillingdepleted
zones.Treatmentsrangefrom2to10sacksperhourwhenusedasapreventativemeasure.For
depletedzonedrillingapplications,calciumcarbonateismosteffectivewhenusedincombination
withacelluloseproductsuchasMIXII*additive.

Advantages
Acidsolubleproductwhichminimizesformationdamage
AvailableinFine(F),Medium(M),andCoarse(C)grades,allowingthemostappropriateparticle
sizetobeused
Effectivebridgingagent,essentiallyinertandrelativelyinsoluble,havingaminimumeffecton
fluidproperties
Fineandmediumgradesthatpassthroughmostfinemeshshaleshakerscreens
Lessviscosityandgelsrequiredforsuspensionthanotherweightingadditives

ToxicityandHandling
Bioassayinformationisavailableuponrequest.
Handleasanindustrialchemical,wearingprotectiveequipmentandobservingtheprecautions
describedintheMaterialSafetyDataSheet(MSDS).

PackagingandStorage
CalciumcarbonateF,MandCarepackagedin50lb(22.7kg),and55and110lb(25and50kg)
multiwall,papersacks.
Storeinatightlyclosed,originalcontainerinadry,coolandwellventilatedplace.

ThisinformationissuppliedsolelyforinformationalpurposesandMISWACOmakesnoguarantees
orwarranties,eitherexpressedorimplied,withrespecttotheaccuracyanduseofthisdata.
AllproductwarrantiesandguaranteesshallbegovernedbytheStandardTermsofSale.Nothinginthis
documentislegaladviceorisasubstituteforcompetentlegaladvice.
2007MIL.L.C.Allrightsreserved.
*MarkofMIL.L.C.
XPB.3017.0712.R1(E)

P.O.Box42842
Houston,Texas772422842
Tel:2815611300
Fax:2815611441
www.miswaco.com
Email:questions@miswaco.com

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