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Display problem ? Click HERE Recommended : Subscribe FREE - Processing Magazine Depressuring system is provided in Oil and gas, Gas & LNG plant, etc to evacuate the inventory from process system as fast as possible so that the reduced internal pressure stresses is kept below the rupture stress. This has been discussed in "Depressuring within 15 minutes no longer applicable ?". Nevertheless, quick depressuring may lead to other problem such as low temperature embrittlement, excessive noise and vibration, etc. Depressure a high pressure would lead to low temperature of depressured system and failure due to low temperature embrittlement. Higher the depressuring rate, lower the temperature can be experienced by depressured system. Thus, the
http://webwormcpt.blogspot.com/2009/01/depressuring-quick-manual-method.html
28/06/2011
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Depressuring can be conducted using simple depressuring module in process simulator such HYSYS, PRO-II, etc. One shall understood there are limitation and accuracy issue in above mentioned depressuring modules and shall be used with care. There are other depressuring simulator such as LNGDYN by TECHNIP, BLOWDOWN by Imperial College, etc which are calculated rigorously and tested with real plant data. It is always advisable to use these simulator for specific case. Assumption In this post, a manual depressuring method is introduced. This method is first introduced by Grote and are derived base on following assumptions : i) Critical flow throughout entire depressuring process ii) Constant mass flow throughout entire depressuring process iii) System being depressured is maintained as gaseous throughout entire depressuring process iv) Constant temperature, molecular weight and compressibility Methodology Following is the derivation of the manual equation.
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http://webwormcpt.blogspot.com/2009/01/depressuring-quick-manual-method.html
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Concluding Remark Equation [5] may be used for manual depressuring if a system inventory (initial mass, M0), depressuring time (t), initial (P0) and final pressure (P) are are known. One shall check the assumptions are valid before it is used. This equation may be used as quick method to determine the depressuring flowrate for quick estimate, however it is not recommended during detailed design.
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