AFFILIATED INSTITUTIONS ANNA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY CHENNAI :: CHENNAI- 600 113 CURRICULUM 2011 CURRICULUM AND SYLLABI FOR

III TO VIII SEMESTERS B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING SEMESTER III (Applicable to the students admitted from the Academic year 2011 2012 onwards) CODE NO. COURSE TITLE L T P C THEORY MA Mathematics III 3 1 0 4 GE Environmental Science Engineering 3 0 0 3 CE Strength of Materials - I 3 1 0 4 CE Hydraulic Engineering 3 1 0 4 CE Construction Materials and Practices 3 0 0 3 CE Surveying I 3 0 0 3 PRACTICAL CE Survey Practical I 0 0 4 2 CE Computer Aided Building Drawing 0 0 4 2 TOTAL SEMESTER IV (Applicable to the students admitted from the Academic year 2011 2012 onwards) CODE NO. COURSE TITLE L T P C THEORY MA Numerical Methods 3 1 0 4 CE Soil Mechanics 3 0 0 3 CE Strength of Materials - II 3 1 0 4 CE Applied Hydraulic Engineering 3 1 0 4 CE Surveying II 3 0 0 3 CE Highway Engineering 3 0 0 3 PRACTICAL CE Strength of Materials Laboratory 0 0 3 2 CE Hydraulic Engineering Laboratory 0 0 3 2 CE Survey Practical II 0 0 4 2 TOTAL 18 3 10 27 18 3 8 25

MA

MATHEMATICS III

L T P C 3 1 0 4

UNIT I LAPLACE TRANSFORM 9+3 Laplace transform Conditions for existence Transform of elementary functions Basic properties Transform of derivatives and integrals Transform of unit step function and impulse functions Transform of periodic functions. UNIT II INVERSE LAPLACE TRANSFORM AND APPLICATIONS 9+3 Definition of Inverse Laplace transform as contour integral Convolution theorem (excluding proof) Initial and Final value theorems Solution of linear ODE of second order with constant coefficients using Laplace transformation techniques. UNIT III FOURIER SERIES 9+3 Dirichlets conditions General Fourier series Odd and even functions Half range sine series Half range cosine series Complex form of Fourier Series Parsevals identify Harmonic Analysis. UNIT IV FOURIER TRANSFORMS 9+3 Fourier integral theorem (without proof) Fourier transform pair Sine and Cosine transforms Properties Transforms of simple functions Convolution theorem Parsevals identity. UNIT V APPLICATIONS OF PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 9+3 Solutions of one dimensional wave equation One dimensional equation of heat conduction Steady state solution of two-dimensional equation of heat conduction (Insulated edges excluded) Fourier series solutions in Cartesian coordinates. L45 + T 15 TEXT BOOKS 1. Grewal, B.S, Higher Engineering Mathematics, 40th Edition, Khanna publishers, Delhi, (2007). 2. Narayanan, S., Manicavachagom Pillay, T.K. and Ramanaiah, G, Advanced Mathematics for Engineering Students, Vol. I and Vol. II, Viswanathan (Printers and Publishers) Pvt. Ltd. Chennai (2002). TOTAL = 60 PERIODS

REFERENCES 1. Ramana B.V, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company, New Delhi, (2007). 2. Bali N. P and Manish Goyal, Text book of Engineering Mathematics, Third edition, Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd., (2008). 3. Jain R.K and Iyengar S.R.K, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 3rd Edition, Narosa Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., (2007). 4. Greenberg, M.D., Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 2nd Edition, Pearson Education, Delhi (2009). 5. Ravish R. Singh and Mukul Bhutt, Engineering Mathematics, Tata McGraw Hill Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi (2010). 6. Jafferey, A. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Academic Press, Elsevier India (2003). 7. Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 8th edition, Wiley India (2007).

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

(Common to all B.E. / B.Tech. Degree programmes)

L T P C 3 0 0 3

AIM The aim of this course is to create awareness in every engineering graduate about the importance of environment, the effect of technology on the environment and ecological balance and make them sensitive to the environment problems in every professional endeavour that they participates. OBJECTIVE At the end of this course the student is expected to understand what constitutes the environment, what are precious resources in the environment, how to conserve these resources, what is the role of a human being in maintaining a clean environment and useful environment for the future generations and how to maintain ecological balance and preserve bio-diversity. The role of government and non-government organization in environment managements. UNIT I ENVIRONMENT, ECOSYSTEMS AND BIODIVERSITY 14 Definition, scope and importance of environment need for public awareness - concept of an ecosystem structure and function of an ecosystem producers, consumers and decomposers energy flow in the ecosystem ecological succession food chains, food webs and ecological pyramids Introduction, types, characteristic features, structure and function of the (a) forest ecosystem (b) grassland ecosystem (c) desert ecosystem (d) aquatic ecosystems (ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, oceans, estuaries) Introduction to biodiversity definition: genetic, species and ecosystem diversity biogeographical classification of India value of biodiversity: consumptive use, productive use, social, ethical, aesthetic and option values Biodiversity at global, national and local levels India as a mega-diversity nation hot-spots of biodiversity threats to biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, man-wildlife conflicts endangered and endemic species of India conservation of biodiversity: In-situ and ex-situ conservation of biodiversity. Field study of common plants, insects, birds Field study of simple ecosystems pond, river, hill slopes, etc. UNIT II ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION 8 Definition causes, effects and control measures of: (a) Air pollution (b) Water pollution (c) Soil pollution (d) Marine pollution (e) Noise pollution (f) Thermal pollution (g) Nuclear hazards soil waste management: causes, effects and control measures of municipal solid wastes role of an individual in prevention of pollution pollution case studies disaster management: floods, earthquake, cyclone and landslides. Field study of local polluted site Urban / Rural / Industrial / Agricultural.

UNIT III NATURAL RESOURCES 10 Forest resources: Use and over-exploitation, deforestation, case studies- timber extraction, mining, dams and their effects on forests and tribal people Water resources: Use and over-utilization of surface and ground water, floods, drought, conflicts over water, dams-benefits and problems Mineral resources: Use and exploitation, environmental effects of extracting and using mineral resources, case studies Food resources: World food problems, changes caused by agriculture and overgrazing, effects of modern agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide problems, water logging, salinity, case studies Energy resources: Growing energy needs, renewable and non renewable energy sources, use of alternate energy sources. case studies Land resources: Land as a resource, land degradation, man induced landslides, soil erosion and desertification role of an individual in conservation of natural resources Equitable use of resources for sustainable lifestyles. Field study of local area to document environmental assets river / forest / grassland / hill / mountain. UNIT IV SOCIAL ISSUES AND THE ENVIRONMENT 7 From unsustainable to sustainable development urban problems related to energy water conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management resettlement and rehabilitation of people; its problems and concerns, case studies role of nongovernmental organization- environmental ethics: Issues and possible solutions climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents and holocaust, case studies. wasteland reclamation consumerism and waste products environment protection act Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) act Water (Prevention and control of Pollution) act Wildlife protection act Forest conservation act enforcement machinery involved in environmental legislation- central and state pollution control boards- Public awareness. UNIT V HUMAN POPULATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT 6 Population growth, variation among nations population explosion family welfare programme environment and human health human rights value education HIV / AIDS women and child welfare role of information technology in environment and human health Case studies. TOTAL= 45 PERIODS TEXT BOOKS Gilbert M.Masters, Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science, 2nd Edition, Pearson Education ,2004. 2. Benny Joseph, Environmental Science and Engineering, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2006.
1.

REFERENCE BOOKS 1. R.K. Trivedi, Handbook of Environmental Laws, Rules, Guidelines, Compliances and Standards, Vol. I and II, Enviro Media. 2. Cunningham, W.P. Cooper, T.H. Gorhani, Environmental Encyclopedia, Jaico Publ., House, Mumbai, 2001. 3. Dharmendra S. Sengar, Environmental law, Prentice hall of India PVT LTD, New Delhi, 2007. 4. Rajagopalan, R, Environmental Studies-From Crisis to Cure, Oxford University Press (2005)

CE

STRENGTH OF MATERIALS - I

L T P C 3 1 0 4

OBJECTIVE At the end of this course, the student will have knowledge about behaviour of members subjected to various types of forces. The subject can be mastered best by solving numerous problems. UNIT I 9+3 Simple stresses and strains tension, compression and shear, stresses in bars of varying sections and compound bars, temperature stresses, Elasticity - Hookes law, stress-strain curve, relation between elastic constants. UNIT II 9+3 Transverse loading on beams types of support, types of load concentrated, uniformly distributed, varying distributed load, combination of above loading, relationship between bending moment and shear force, bending moment, shear force diagram for simply supported, cantilever and over hanging beams. Theory of simple bending bending stress, load carrying capacity of beam, proportioning of sections. UNIT III 9+3 Biaxial state of stress stress at a point, stress on inclined plane, principal stresses and principal planes Mohrs circle of stresses. Thin and thick cylindrical shells, compound thick cylindrical shells. UNIT IV 9+3 Shear stress distribution in rectangular, solid and hollow circular sections, I sections, angle and channel sections. Torsion - stresses and deformation in circular (solid and hollow shafts), stepped shafts, shafts fixed at both ends. UNIT V 9+3 Axially loaded Columns Eulers theory of long columns for different end conditions, Rankines theory, Eccentrically loaded columns - Eulers theory and Rankines theory. Springs closed and open coiled helical springs, leaf springs. L: 45, T: 15 TEXT BOOKS 2. 1. Bansal R.K. Strength of materials, Laxmi Publications, New Delhi, 2007. Rajput R.K., Strength of Materials, S.Chand and Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2006. TOTAL = 60 PERIODS

REFERENCES 1. Khurmi R.S., Strength of Materials, S.Chand and Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2007. 2. Bhavikatti S.S., Strength of Materials, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2003. 3. Subramanian R., Strength of materials, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2010. 4. Rattan S S, Strength of Materials, Tata McGraw Hill Education (India) Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2008.

CE
OBJECTIVE

HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING

L T P C 3 1 0 4

The student is to learn the various important properties of fluid. Principles of fluid statics, kinematics and dynamics are to learnt subsequently. The applications of similitude and Laboratory model studies are taught subsequently. After undergoing this course, the student would have learnt the rudimentary and as well the application to real situations of fluid flow. UNIT I FLUID PROPERTIES AND TYPES 9+3 The mechanics of Fluids and liquids Primary and secondary units and dimensions. Fluid properties Mass density, specific weight, relative density, compressibility, specific volume. Vapour pressure. Newtons absolute viscosity- Kinematic viscosity, Surface tension, capillarity, Continuum concept of fluid system and control volume concept. Newtonian and Non-Newtonian fluids. Pressure measurements- Manometers- U tube differential manometers. UNIT II FLUID STATICS & KINEMATICS 9+3 Statics- Pascals Law. Hydrostatic equation Hydrostatic forces on submerged plane and curved surfaces, Buoyancy- Equilibrium conditions- stability of floating and submerged bodies. Kinematics- Stream lines, streak and path lines Different types and classification of flows. Continuity equation in one, two and three dimensional forms. Stream and potential functions, Stream tubes, Circulation- Rotational and irrotational flows. Flow net analysis Velocity measurements- Current meter, hot wire and hot film anemometer, float techniques, Laser Doppler velocimetry UNIT III FLUID DYNAMICS 9+3 Flow description by Euler and Bernoullis equations, Lagrangian description of flows Application of Bernoullis equation limitations. Momentum and kinetic energy correction factors. Discharge measurements Pitot tube, Orifice meter, Venturi meter, Rotameter. Flow nozzles. Laminar flows in circular pipes and between plates Derivation of Darcy-Weisbach and Hagen Poiseuille equations. Turbulent flows in pipes Eddy Viscosity, Moody diagram. Application of Momentum Principles UNIT IV BOUNDARY LAYER AND FLOW THROUGH PIPES 9+3 Boundary layer concepts and its thickness displacement, momentum and kinetic energy thickness Development of laminar and turbulent flows of boundary in circular pipes Laminar Sub layer formation. Fluid flow through circular pipes. Major and minor losses of flow in pipes Total Energy and hydraulic gradients. Pipes in series and in parallel Reservoir pipe problems-Interconnection of two and three reservoirs. Pipe network solutions- Hazen Williams formula, Hardy Cross Methods

UNIT V

DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS, SIMILITUDE AND MODEL STUDIES 9+3 Use of dimensional analysis in Hydraulic Engineering systems.- Rayleighs method and Buckinghams Phi theorem. Non-dimensional numbers- Reynolds, Froude, Mach, Webber, Euler numbers. Laws of similitude- Geometric, kinematic, and dynamic similarities. Model and Proto-type studies. Principles of analogy. Distorted scale models. L:45+T:15 TEXT BOOKS 1. Kumar, K.L., Engineering Fluid Mechanics, Eurasia Publishing House (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 2010. 2. Garde, R.J. and Mirajgaoker, A.G., Engineering Fluid Mechanics, Nem Chand Bros., Roorkee, 2005. REFERENCES
1.

TOTAL = 60 PERIODS

Rajput, R.K., A text book of Fluid Mechanics , S.Chand and Co.,New Delhi 2007. Modi, P.N. & Seth, S.M Hydraulics & fluid Mechanics, Standard book house , New Delhi 2005. Streeter, Victor, L. and Wylie, Benjamin E., Fluid Mechanics, Tata McGraw-Hill Ltd., New Delhi 2005. E. John Finnemore and Joseph B. Franzini, Fluid Mechanics with Engineering Applications, McGraw-Hill International Edition, New Delhi 2001. Fox, Robert, W. and Macdonald, Alan,T., Introduction to Fluid Mechanics, John Wiley & Sons, 1995

2. 3.
4.

5.

10

CE P C

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS AND PRACTICES L T 3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVE The main objective of this course is to make the student aware of the various construction techniques, practices, service requirements and the equipment needed for different types of construction activities. UNIT I CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS 9 Stone, Bricks, Cement, Lime, Steel, Timber, Paints, Ceramics Important Properties, Standards and Tests. UNIT II CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY 9 Concrete Concrete making materials, Admixtures, Properties in fresh and hardened state- workability, compactability, consistency, segregation, bleeding, curing, durability. Ready Mix Concrete. UNIT III CONSTRUCTION PRACTICES 9 Types of Foundations, Stone Masonry, Brick Masonry, Composite Masonry, Cavity walls, Flooring, Formwork, Centering and Shuttering, Roofs and Roof Covering, Joints in concrete, Plastering and Pointing, Shoring, Scaffolding, Underpinning. UNIT IV SERVICE REQUIREMENTS 9 Painting, Distempering and white washing, Fire protection, Thermal insulation, Ventilation and Air Conditioning, Acoustics and Sound Insulation, Damp Proofing, Termite Proofing. UNIT V CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT 9 Selection of equipment for earth work, concreting, material handling and erection of structures, Dewatering and Pumping, pile driving. TOTAL = 45 PERIODS TEXT BOOKS 1. Varghese, P.C., Building Materials, Prentice Hall of India Pvt.Ltd., New Delhi, 2010. 2. Arora, S.P. and Bindra, S.P., Building Construction, Planning Techniques and Method of Construction, Dhanpat Rai and Sons, 1997. 3. Shetty, M.S, Concrete Technology, Theory and Practice, S. Chand and Company Ltd, New Delhi, 2005. REFERENCES

11

1. Peurifoy, R.L., Ledbetter, W.B. and Schexnayder, C., "Construction Planning, Equipment and Methods", 5th Edition, McGraw Hill, Singapore, 1995. 2. Varghese, P.C., Building Construction, Prentice Hall of India Pvt.Ltd., New Delhi, 2010. 3. Santhakumar, A.R., Concrete Technology, Oxford IBH, 2006.

SURVEYING I 0 0 3
OBJECTIVE

L T P C 3

At the end of the course the student will posses knowledge about Chain surveying, Compass surveying, Plane table surveying, Levelling, Theodolite surveying and Engineering surveys. UNIT I 9 Fundamental definitions and concepts Classification, principles of surveying, plans and maps, errors due to wrong scale and shrunk scale; Accuracy and errors sources of error, kinds of error, theory of probability and permissible error; Types of surveying; linear measurements instruments, chaining, measurement of length using a tape, tape corrections; field book, obstacles, plotting- tie line and check lines; chaining on sloping ground; use of cross staff and optical square. Concepts of compass and plane-table surveying and their applications and limitations UNIT II 9 Leveling Methods of leveling- Curvature and refraction- differential leveling, reciprocal leveling, profile leveling and cross sectioning; errors in leveling; sensitiveness of bubble tube; contouring characteristics of contours, methods of plotting contours, use of contour maps; applications of levels in alignment of sewer lines and highways. UNIT III 9 Theodolite Surveying Essentials of transit Theodolite, temporary adjustments, measurement of horizontal and vertical angles, method of repetition and reiteration, Theodolite traverse closing errors and distribution, Gales tables; omitted measurements. UNIT IV 9 Areas and Volumes Computation of area from field measurements and plans- different methods; area by co-ordinates Trapezoidal rule, Simpsons one third rule; area by planimeter; Measurement of volume from cross sections; prismoidal formula, trapezoidal formula; volume from spot levels, volume from contours; capacity of reservoirs. UNIT V 9 Trigometrical Levelling Base of object accessible, base of object inaccessible cases; Tacheometric surveying- Principles, methods; stadia system- fixed and movable hair

12

methods; methods with staff held vertical and normal; determination of instrument constants; tangential system. TOTAL = 45 PERIODS TEXT BOOKS 1. Punmia, B.C, Ashok Kumar Jain and Anil Kumar Jain, Surveying Volume I, Laxmi Publications 2. Arora, K.R., Surveying Volume I and II, Standard Book House. 3. Kanetkar and Kulkarni, S.V, Surveying - Volume I and II, Vidyarthigriha Prakashan.

13

CE
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

SURVEY PRACTICAL I

L T P C 0 0 4 2

Finding the area of a irregular figure using tape and other instruments Leveling Differential leveling Leveling reciprocal leveling Leveling longitudinal and cross sections Measurement of horizontal angle by method of repetition using Theodolite Measurement of horizontal angle by the method of reiteration using Theodolite Measurement of vertical angle using Theodolite Theodolite traversing and closing error adjustment Trigonometric leveling determination of elevation of objects when base is accessible 10. Trigonometric leveling determination of distances and elevation when base is inaccessible 11. Tacheometry determination of tacheometric constants and tangential system 12. Tacheometry Stadia and subtense system LIST OF EQUIPMENT (For batch of 30 students) four/five students in a batch Sl No Description of equipment 1 Chain, 30 m tape, arrows, cross staff, ranging rods Electronic Digital theodolites with aluminum telescopic 2 tripods 3 Conventional theodolites with tripods Digital level : accuracy 1.5 km; double run leveling with internal memory upto 200 points; aluminum telescopic tripod; 4 aluminum bar coded leveling staff 4 m; data downloading cable with communication software 5 Dumpy levels and staff 6 Subtense Bar 7 Digital Planimeter Construction Laser Level; accuracy 7; beam diameter 300 m along with aluminum telescopic tripod, aluminum bar coded 8 leveling staff 4m; laser detector with rod, clamp and protector Quantity One set /batch 8 Nos 2 Nos 8 Nos 8 Nos 2 Nos 5 Nos 3 Nos

14

CE 0 4 2 OBJECTIVE

COMPUTER AIDED BUILDING DRAWING

L T P C 0

At the end of this course the student should be able to draft on computer building drawings (Plan, elevation and sectional views) in accordance with development and control rules satisfying orientation and functional requirements for the following: 1. Buildings with load bearing walls (Flat and pitched roof) Including details of doors and windows 15 2. RCC framed structures 15 3. Industrial buildings North light roof structures Trusses 15 4. Perspective view of one and two storey buildings 15 TOTAL = 60 PERIODS TEXT BOOKS 1. Civil Engg. Drawing & House Planning Varma B.P., Khanna publishers, Delhi 2. Building drawing & detailing Balagopal & T.S. Prabhu, Spades Publishers, Calicut. REFERENCES 1. Building drawing Shah.M.G., Tata McGraw-Hill,1992 2. Building planning & Drawing Kumaraswamy N., Kameswara Rao A., Charotar Publishing 3. Shah, Kale and Patki, Building Drawing with integrated approach to built environment, Tata McGraw-Hill. Examination Guideline 30% of the end semester examination paper shall deal with planning, while the rest 70% shall be based on the drafting skill. LIST OF EQUIPMENTS (For a batch of 30 students) Sl. No. 1. 2. Description of Equipments Quantity

Computer system of Pentium IV or equivalent 1 for each student Licensed version of any reputed Analysis, Design & 1 copy for a set of 3 Drafting software students

15

16

MA

NUMERICAL METHODS

LT P C 3 1 0 4

UNIT I SOLUTION OF EQUATIONS AND EIGENVALUE PROBLEMS 9+3 Solution of equation Fixed point iteration: x=g(x) method - Newtons method Solution of linear system by Gaussian elimination and Gauss-Jordon method Iterative method - Gauss-Seidel method - Inverse of a matrix by Gauss Jordon method Eigen value of a matrix by power method and by Jacobi method for symmetric matrix. UNIT II INTERPOLATION AND APPROXIMATION 9+3 Lagrangian Polynomials Divided differences Interpolating with a cubic spline Newtons forward and backward difference formulas. UNIT III NUMERICAL DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION 9+3 Differentiation using interpolation formulae Numerical integration by trapezoidal and Simpsons 1/3 and 3/8 rules Rombergs method Two and Three point Gaussian quadrature formulae Double integrals using trapezoidal and Simpsonss rules. UNIT IV INITIAL VALUE PROBLEMS FOR ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 9+3 Single step methods: Taylor series method Euler and modified Euler methods for first order equation Fourth order Runge Kutta method for solving first and second order equations Multistep methods: Milnes and Adams predictor and corrector methods. UNIT V BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS IN ORDINARY AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 9+3 Finite difference solution of second order ordinary differential equation Finite difference solution of one dimensional heat equation by explicit and implicit methods One dimensional wave equation and two dimensional Laplace and Poisson equations. L: 45, T: 15, TEXT BOOKS 1. Gerald, C. F. and Wheatley, P.O., Applied Numerical Analysis, 6th Edition, Pearson Education Asia, New Delhi, 2006. 2. M.K.Jain, S.R.K.Iyengar and R.K.Jain, Numerical Methods (problems and solutions), New Age International (P) Ltd., Publishers, New Delhi. TOTAL = 60 PERIODS

17

REFERENCES 1. Sankara Rao K, Numerical Methods for Scientists and Engineers 3rd edition, Prentice Hall of India Private Ltd., New Delhi, (2007). 2. Veerarajan, T and Ramachandran, T. Numerical methods with programming in C, Second Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing.Co.Ltd. (2007). 3. Grewal, B.S. and Grewal, J.S., Numerical methods in Engineering and Science, 6th Edition, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 2004. 4. S.S. Sastry, Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi 1995.

18

CE

SOIL MECHANICS

L T P C 3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVE After completion of the course, the student gains adequate knowledge on soils, their identification, classification, properties and behavior under different conditions. UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO SOIL MECHANICS 10 Soil Mechanics Definition and Brief History, Nature of Soil - Problems with soil, Soil Structure Particle and Mass Structure, Phase Relation Definitions Problems, Index Properties - Sieve analysis - Sedimentation analysis Atterberg Limits Experimental Determination Significance - Problems, Field Identification of soils - Classification for engineering purposes - IS classification system, Soil compaction - factors affecting compaction Laboratory compaction tests - Problems - field compaction methods and monitoring. UNIT II SOIL WATER AND WATER FLOW 8 Soil water Various forms Clay-water Interactions, Capillary rise Suction, Effective stress concepts in soil Total, neutral and effective stress distribution in soil - Problems, Permeability Darcys Law - Permeability measurement in the laboratory and field Problems, Quick sand condition, Seepage Laplace Equation - Introduction to flow nets properties and uses Construction of flow net - Application to simple problems, Piping. UNIT III STRESS DISTRIBUTION, COMPRESSIBILITY AND CONSOLIDATION 10 Stress distribution in soil media Boussinesque formula Applications Stress due to line load and circular and rectangular loaded area - Approximate methods - Use of influence charts Westergaard equation for point load Problems. Terzaghi's one dimensional consolidation theory Governing differential equation Laboratory consolidation test Determination of Cc and Cv Problems, Field consolidation curve NC and OC clays, Problems on final and time rate of consolidation, Components of settlement - Immediate and consolidation settlement Settlement equations and determination of Settlement Problems. UNIT IV SHEAR STRENGTH OF SOILS 9 Shear Strength of Cohesive and Cohesionless soil, Mohr - Coulomb failure theory for Saturated soil, Strength parameters - Measurement of shear strength - Direct shear Triaxial compression - UCC - Vane shear tests - Problems, Types of shear tests based on drainage and their applicability - Drained and undrained behaviour of clay and sand (Basic concepts only), Stress path for conventional triaxial test - Problems

19

20

UNIT V SLOPE FAILURES AND STABILITY ANALYSIS 8 Causes of Slope Failure, Slope failure mechanisms Modes, Stability analysis for Infinite slopes & Finite slopes Total and effective stress analysis - Stability analysis for purely cohesive and C- soils - Method of slices Friction circle method - stability number problems, Modified Bishops method(Basic Concepts only), Slope protection measures. TOTAL = 45 PERIODS TEXT BOOKS 1. Punmia P.C., Soil Mechanics and Foundations, Laximi Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1995. 2. Gopal Ranjan and Rao A.S.R., Basic and applied soil mechanics, New Age International Publishers, New Delhi, 2000. 3. V.N.S. Murthy, Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering CBS Publishers, First Reprint, 2009 REFERENCES 1. Coduto, D.P., Geotechnical Engineering Principles and Practices, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi, 2002. 2. McCarthy D.F., Essentials of Soil Mechanics and Foundations Basic Geotechniques, Sixth Edition, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, 2002. 3. Das, B.M, Principles of Geotechnical Engineering, (fifth edition), Thomas Books/ cole, 2002. 4. Muni Budhu, Soil Mechanics and Foundations, John Willey & Sons, Inc, New York, 200CE. 5. Venkatramaiah, C. Geotechnical Engineering, New Age International Publishers, New Delhi, 1995

21

CE
OBJECTIVE

STRENGTH OF MATERIALS - II

L T P C 3 1 0 4

This subject is useful for a detailed study of forces and their effects along with some suitable protective measures for the safe working condition. This knowledge is very essential for an engineer to enable him/her in designing all types of structures and machines. UNIT I 9+3 Slope and deflection of cantilever, simply supported and overhanging beams double integration method, Macaulays method, moment area method and conjugate beam method. UNIT II 9+3

Strain energy due to axial, bending, shear and torsional forces, Castiglianos theorems, principle of virtual work and Maxwells reciprocal theorem, application of energy theorems for computing slope and deflection in cantilever, simply supported and overhanging beams. UNIT III 9+3 Analysis of forces in perfect frames - method of joints, method of sections and method of tension coefficients. Application of energy theorems for computing deflection in perfect pin-jointed and rigidjointed plane frames. UNIT IV 9+3 Shear force and bending moment diagrams for indeterminate beams - Propped cantilever, fixed beams and continuous beams (theorem of three moments). UNIT V 9+3 State of stress in three dimensions - Spherical and deviatory components of stress tensor - determination of principal stresses and principal planes volumetric strain dilatation and distortion. Theories of failure principal stress dilatation principal strain shear stress strain energy and distortion energy theories. Unsymmetrical bending of beams - symmetrical and unsymmetrical sections. L:45, T:15 TOTAL: 60 PERIODS

22

TEXT BOOKS 1. 2006. 2. 2010. REFERENCE BOOKS 1. 2. 3. 4. Punmia B.C., Ashok Kumar Jain and Arun Kumar Jain, Mechanics of Materials, Laxmi publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2001. Srinath, L.S. Advanced mechanics and solids, Tata-McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., 2005. Bhavaikatti, S.S., Structural Analysis Vol. I, Vikas Publishing Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2008. Wang C.K., Intermediate Structural Analysis, Tata McGraw Hill Education Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2010. Subramanian R., Strength of materials, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, Rajput R.K., Strength of Materials, S.Chand and Company Ltd., New Delhi,

23

CE
OBJECTIVE

APPLIED HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING

L T P C 3 1 0 4

The primary objective of this course is to introduce the application aspects of Hydraulic Engineering concerning Open Channel Flow. The normal & critical flow conditions in open channel flow are dealt. The application of fluid flow concepts for the Hydraulic Machines such as pumps & Turbines is then taught and awareness is created in hydraulic design of open channel flow and Hydraulic machines UNIT I BASICS OF OPEN CHANNEL FLOW 9+3 Fundamental concepts of Open Channel Flow types and classifications of flows Geometric sections - Rectangular, Trapezoidal, Semi Circular & Sewer sections of flows. Velocity distribution in different open channel sections Wide open channel - Hydraulic depth & Hydraulic radius - practical applications, Study of specific energy- force, discharge & energy curves. Critical flow and its computations- computation of uniform flow & critical flow. UNITII UNIFORM FLOW 9+3 Uniform flow Velocity measurements in rivers, streams & channels, Chezys Mannings and Basins formulae for uniform flow. The concept of most economical sections and their derivations- Rectangular, Trapezoidal & Triangular Determination of Mannings roughness coefficients & Chezys constant Kutters formula Determination of normal depth and velocity Most economical sections rigid boundary channels. Flow over notches and weirs UNIT III VARIED FLOW 9+3 Gradually Varied Flow-derivation of dynamic equations underlying assumptions bed, water surface & friction slopes - characteristics of water surface flow profiles, characteristic length draw down and back water curves, profile determination graphical integration, direct step and standard step methods- Hydraulic transitions -constriction, expansion, canal drops, and chutes. Hydraulic Jumps - conjugate depths significance of Froudes and Reynolds numbers. Types & classification of hydraulic Jumps, Hydraulic surges - positive & negative moving upstream and down stream surges.. UNIT IV RECIPROCATING PUMPS AND CENRIFUGAL PUMPS 9+3 Positive displacement pumps - Reciprocating types Indicator diagrams- Negative slip. Single and double acting pumps. Multi cylinder pumps. Air vessels. Centrifugal pumps Types- spiral, volute work done by the impeller. Characteristic curves - Efficiency of pumps - single & multistage pumps- pumps in parallel. Specific and constant speeds, negative slip- flow separation priming - air vessels - indication diagram - Power production - Rotary pumps. Model testing of pumps. Cavitations in centrifugal pumps.

24

UNIT V HYDRAULIC TURBINES AND THEIR DESIGN 9+3 Classification of and design hydraulic turbines Impulse, Reaction and Kaplan turbines radial flow, axial flow and tangential flow types. Selection of turbines. Performance characteristics of turbines. Work done and efficiencies of turbines. Model testing. Modern turbines- Diagonal and tubular types. Surge tanks. Jet hydraulics- Force on moving and stationary flat plates. Impact of jets on plane and curved plates - Pelton wheel- multiple jet Pelton wheel. Design of draft tubes - Cavitations problems. L:45+T:15 TEXT BOOKS 1. Subramanya K., "Flow in Open channels", Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, 2008. 2. Bansal R.K, Fluid mechanics & Hydraulic machines, Laxmi Publishing (Pvt) Ltd, New Delhi - 2007 REFERENCES 1. Modi, P.N, and Seth S.M. Hydraulic and Fluid Mechanics Standard Book House, 2000. 2. Jain A.K., "Fluid Mechanics (including Hydraulic Machines)", Khanna Publishers, 8th edition, 2005. 3. Ranga Raju, K.G., Flow through Open Channels, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2005 TOTAL = 60 PERIODS

25

CE 0 3

SURVEYING II

L T P C 3 0

OBJECTIVE At the end of the course the student will posses knowledge about Tachometric surveying, Control surveying, Survey adjustments, Astronomical surveying and Photogrametry. UNIT I 9 Curves Types of curves; elements of curve- simple curves- different methods of setting out curves; introduction to compound curve, reverse curves; transition curves; vertical curves - characteristics; equations, setting out in the field by different methods UNIT II 9 Triangulation Classification, criteria for selection and arrangement of triangles; well conditioned triangle, strength of figure; selection of triangulation stations; marking of triangulation stations ; signals; Satellite stations; selection of site for base line; base line measurement; equipment and corrections- adjustment of observations. UNIT III 9 Theory of errors and survey adjustments Laws of accidental errors; laws of weights; principles of least squares; normal equations; most probable value; method of differences; method of correlates; angle adjustment; station adjustment; figure adjustment; adjustment of triangles; adjustment of geodetic quadrilateral. UNIT IV 9 Photogrammetry and GIS terrestrial and aerial photogrammetry- heights and distances from photographs- flight planning elements of stereoscopy- photo mosaic- photo interpretation- application of photogrammetry- GPS and differential GPS. GIS Overview of GIS, data input and output, data management and applications UNIT V 9 Advanced surveying Electronic distance measurement; basics of total stations, surveying using total stations; data collection procedures and applications; Remote Sensing concepts, principles, energy sources- energy interactions, ideal remote sensing systems- various types of images and their uses; Hydrographic surveying Sounding, different methods of locating sounding; three point problems; analytical method. TOTAL = 45 PERIODS TEXT BOOKS 26

1. Punmia, B.C, Ashok Kumar Jain and Anil Kumar Jain, Surveying Vol. II and III, Laxmi Publications 2. Satheesh Gopi, Sathikumar, R and Madhu, N, Advanced Surveying, Pearson Education 3. Arora, K.R, Surveying- Volume II and III, Standard Book House.

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CE 0 3
OBJECTIVE

HIGHWAY ENGINEERING

L T P C 3 0

The objective of the course is to educate the students on the various components of Highway Engineering. It exposes the students to highway planning, engineering surveys for highway alignment, Design of Geometric Elements of Highways and Urban roads, Rigid and Flexible pavements design. The students further learn the desirable properties of highway materials and various practices adopted for construction. This course enables the students to develop skill on evaluation of the pavements and to decide appropriate types of maintenance. UNIT I 9 Importance of transportation different modes of transportation and their characteristics 20 year road development plan in India - recent road development programmes in India and their features planning and alignment of highways and expressways new and realignment projects. UNIT II 9 Geometric Design of highways and expressways Cross sectional elements design standards for rural roads, highways and expressways, sight distances; design of horizontal and vertical alignment. Numerical examples. UNIT III 9 Pavement materials and their properties classification of subgrade soil CBR and Plate load tests on soil. Properties and requirements of road aggregates, bitumen, cutback and bituminous emulsions - New materials in pavement construction - Numerical examples. UNIT IV 9 Pavement design pavement design factors design of flexible pavement by Indian Roads Congress method; Stresses in rigid pavement - design of rigid pavement thickness by IRC method - construction and quality control tests for construction of flexible and rigid pavements; stabilization techniques in pavement construction; Joints in rigid pavements; maintenance of flexible and rigid pavements; Numerical examples. UNIT V 9 Highway economics - road user benefits Vehicle Operating Costs economic analysis highway financing; Public-Private Partnership in highway construction; Drainage -

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surface and sub-surface drainage system for highways. Numerical examples. TOTAL : 45 PERIODS

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TEXT BOOKS 1. Khanna S.K. and Justo C.E.G, Highway Engineering, Nemchand and Bros, Roorkee. 2. Kadiyali L.R and Lal, N.B, Principles and practices of highway engineering P, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi REFERENCES 1. Subramanyam. K.P, Transportation Engineering, Scitech Publications, Chennai. 2. Partha Chakraborthy, Principles of Transportation Engineering, Prentice Hall. 3. Yoder, E J, Principles of Pavement Design, John Wiley and Sons, New York.

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CE

STRENGTH OF MATERIALS LABORATORY

L T P C 0 0 3 2

OBJECTIVE The experimental work involved in this laboratory should make the student understand the fundamental modes of loading of the structures and also make measurements of loads, displacements and strains. Relating these quantities, the student should be able to obtain the strength of the material and stiffness properties of structural elements. LIST OF EXPERIMENTS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Tension test: stress strain curve Double shear test Hardness Test: Vickers, Brinell and Rockwell Torsion Test Impact Test: Charpy and Izod Test on Timber: Compression Test on Spring: Compression Test on Spring: Tension Deflection test on mild steel bar Test on bricks: Compression and Water Absorption TOTAL = 45 PERIODS LIST OF EQUIPMENTS (batch of 30 students) Sl. No. 1 2 3 4

Description of Equipments UTM - 100 t / 200 t capacity Torsion testing machine for steel rods Impact testing machine Hardness testing machine Rockwell Vickers Brinnel Beam deflection test apparatus Extensometer Spring testing machine Dial gauges Double shear apparatus Weighing balance 10 kg

Quantity 1 1 1 1 each 1 1 1 2 1 set 1

5 6 7 8 9 10

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CE

HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING LAB

L T P C 0 03 2

OBJECTIVE Student shall demonstrate thoroughly the theoretical understanding of Hydraulic Engineering and Fluid Machines through experimental verification in the Laboratory LIST OF EXPERIMENTS (Each 3 hours + 6 hours Exam preparation) 1. Determination of co-efficient of discharge for Orifice 2. Determination of co-efficient of discharge for Orifice meter 3. Determination of co-efficient of discharge for Venturimeter 4. Determination of co-efficient of discharge for Notches 5. Study of impact of Jet on flat plate (normal / inclined) 6. Study of friction losses in Pipes 7. Study of minor losses in Pipes 8. Study on performance characteristics of Pelton Turbine. 9. Study on performance characteristics of Francis Turbine 10. Study on performance characteristics of Kaplan Turbine 11. Study on performance characteristics of Centrifugal pumps (Constant & variable speeds) 12. Study on performance characteristics of Reciprocating pump. 13. Study on performance characteristics of Gear Pump. Total = 45 Periods LIST OF EQUIPMENT ( Each one set for a batch of 30 students) 1. Flow measurement in pipes (i) Calibration of flow through orifice tank with Provisions for fixing orifices of different shapes, collecting tank. (ii) (iii) 2. 3. Orifice meter, with all necessary fittings in pipe lines of different dia meters Venturimeter, U tube manometer fixtures like Valves, collecting tank

Flow measurement in Open Channel with provision for fixing notches (Rectangular, Triangular, Circular & Trapezoidal forms) Losses in Pipes i) Major loss Friction loss Pipe lengths (min. 3m) of different diameters with Valves and pressure Tapping & collecting tank Minor Losses ii) Pipe line assembly with provisions for having Sudden contractions in diameter, expansions 32

Bends, & Elbow fitting. 4. Impact of Jets on Plate (normal / inclined) with complete fitting & accessories 5. Turbines (i) Impulse turbine assembly with fittings & accessories (ii) (iii) 6. Francis turbine assembly with fittings & accessories Kaplan turbine assembly with fittings & accessories

Pumps (i) Centrifugal pump assembly with accessories (single stage) (ii) (iii) (iv) Centrifugal pump assembly with accessories(multi stage) Reciprocating pump assembly with accessories Gear pump assembly set with accessories

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CE

SURVEY PRACTICALS II

L T P C 0 0 4 2

1. Setting out simple curves by linear methods 2. Setting out simple curves by offsets from chords produced 3. Setting out a simple circular curve by Rankines method 4. Setting out a compound curve and combined curve by Rankines method 5. Setting out a reverse curve 6. Setting out transition curve 7. Determination of height of objects from aerial photographs 8. Remote sensing data analysis and demonstration of GIS software 9. Total station field observations and applications in surveying 10. Use of total station for traversing and block leveling 11. Use of software for plotting of contours using data from total stations Office work 12. Computation of areas and volumes from contours using software Office work 13. GPS Surveying and data processing LIST OF EQUIPMENT (For batch of 30 students) four / five students in a batch Sl. No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Description of equipment Electronic Digital theodolites with aluminum telescopic tripods Conventional theodolites with tripods Digital total station; accuracy 5 ; dual side display, alphanumeric keyboard, internal memory upto 10000 points and external memory, USB/SD card drive; optical plummet; wooden telescopic tripod; single range pole prism assembly 2 Nos; data downloading cable with communication software Mirror stereoscope Pocket Stereoscope Aerial Photographs Stereo Pairs Remote sensing images 5.8 m resolution Handheld GPS Software : ERDAS IMAGINE 2011 ; Arc GIS 9.3; Auto Plotter -8 Quantity 8 Nos 6 Nos 3 Nos 10 Nos 10 Nos 5 Nos 2 No 8 Nos 1 set

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