ESTACION : HUAQUECHULA

1. PARAMETROS ESTADISTICOS
AO
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

Pmax (mm)
49.4
31.0
32.0
46.0
52.0
38.0
43.0
48.0
25.3
40.0
36.5
37.0
38.1
30.2
43.7
42.5
54.5
32.2
57.5
42.0
42.8
20.5
52.0
90.0
50.0
55.0
60.5
50.0
97.9
41.0
44.0
63.0
36.0
46.4
51.5
39.5
39.0
32.0
77.0
31.0
34.0
36.0
58.0

(P-P)
3.60
-14.80
-13.80
0.20
6.20
-7.80
-2.80
2.20
-20.50
-5.80
-9.30
-8.80
-7.70
-15.60
-2.10
-3.30
8.70
-13.60
11.70
-3.80
-3.00
-25.30
6.20
44.20
4.20
9.20
14.70
4.20
52.10
-4.80
-1.80
17.20
-9.80
0.60
5.70
-6.30
-6.80
-13.80
31.20
-14.80
-11.80
-9.80
12.20

(P-P)^2
12.99
218.91
190.31
0.04
38.50
60.77
7.81
4.86
420.06
33.59
86.41
77.36
59.22
243.22
4.39
10.86
75.77
184.84
137.00
14.41
8.97
639.86
38.50
1954.04
17.68
84.72
216.22
17.68
2714.88
23.00
3.22
296.00
95.95
0.37
32.54
39.63
46.18
190.31
973.72
218.91
139.13
95.95
148.95

(P-P)^3
46.83
-3238.81
-2625.48
0.01
238.85
-473.72
-21.85
10.71
-8609.40
-194.65
-803.18
-680.42
-455.72
-3793.10
-9.20
-35.79
659.54
-2512.93
1603.48
-54.68
-26.88
-16185.55
238.85
86377.53
74.33
779.84
3179.47
74.33
141457.78
-110.28
-5.79
5092.48
-939.88
0.22
185.64
-249.51
-313.80
-2625.48
30384.60
-3238.81
-1641.13
-939.88
1817.88

2004

49.0
2015.0

3.20
0.00

NUMERO DE DATOS
MEDIA MUESTRAL
VARIANZA SESGADA
VARIANZA INSESGADA
COEF. ASIMETRIA SESGADA
COEF. ASIMETRIA INSESGADA
COEF. CURTOSIS SESGADO
COEF. CURTOSIS INSESGADO
DESVIACION ESTANDAR
COEF. DE VARIACION
MEDIA ARITMETICA DE LOGARITMOS
DESVIACION ESTANDAR DE LOGARITMOS
COEF. DE VARIACION DE LOGARITMOS
VARIANZA DE LOGARITMOS

10.27
9888.00

=n=

32.91
222469.39

44
45.80
224.73
229.95
2.36
2.36
5.96
6.86
15.16
0.33
3.78
0.30
0.08
0.09

4.PARAMETROS DE UBICACIN ESCALA Y FORMA.

ESTIMACION POR MOMENTOS
A. DISTRIBUCION NORMAL
PARAMETRO UBICACIN
PARAMETRO ESCALA

= 45.80
= 15.16

B. DISTRIBUCION LOG - NORMAL 2

PARAMETRO UBICACIN
PARAMETRO FORMA

y = 3.78
y = 0.09

C. DISTRIBUCION LOG - NORMAL 3

nx = 0.33
w = 0.37
nz = 0.68
PARAMETRO UBICACIN
PARANETRO ESCALA
PARAMETRO FORMA

X o = 23.55
= 2.91
= 0.62

D. DISTRIBUCION GAMA 2.
PARAMETRO ESCALA
PARAMETRO FORMA

= 5.02
= 9.12

E. DISTRIBUCION GAMA 3.
PARAMETRO FORMA
PARAMETRO UBICACIN
PARAMETRO ESCALA

= 0.72
X o = 32.96
= 17.91

F. DISTRIBUCION LOG- PEARSON TIPO 3

PARAMETRO FORMA
PARAMETRO UBICACIN
PARAMETRO ESCALA

= 309.63
X o = -1.56
= 0.02

G. DISTRIBUCION GUMBEL
= 38.97
= 11.83

PARAMETRO UBICACIN
PARAMETRO ESCALA

5. ESTIMACION DE EVENTOS PARA DIFERENTES PERIODOS DE RETORNO

m
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27

Pr
97.9
90.0
77.0
63.0
60.5
58.0
57.5
55.0
54.5
52.0
52.0
51.5
50.0
50.0
49.4
49.0
48.0
46.4
46.0
44.0
43.7
43.0
42.8
42.5
42.0
41.0
40.0

Tr
45.000
22.500
15.000
11.250
9.000
7.500
6.429
5.625
5.000
4.500
4.091
3.750
3.462
3.214
3.000
2.813
2.647
2.500
2.368
2.250
2.143
2.045
1.957
1.875
1.800
1.731
1.667

F(x)
0.978
0.956
0.933
0.911
0.889
0.867
0.844
0.822
0.800
0.778
0.756
0.733
0.711
0.689
0.667
0.644
0.622
0.600
0.578
0.556
0.533
0.511
0.489
0.467
0.444
0.422
0.400

V
2.759
2.495
2.327
2.200
2.096
2.007
1.929
1.859
1.794
1.734
1.679
1.626
1.576
1.528
1.482
1.438
1.395
1.354
1.313
1.274
1.235
1.196
1.196
1.235
1.274
1.313
1.354

28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

39.5
39.0
38.1
38.0
37.0
36.5
36.0
36.0
34.0
32.2
32.0
32.0
31.0
31.0
30.2
25.3
20.5

1.607
1.552
1.500
1.452
1.406
1.364
1.324
1.286
1.250
1.216
1.184
1.154
1.125
1.098
1.071
1.047
1.023

0.378
0.356
0.333
0.311
0.289
0.267
0.244
0.222
0.200
0.178
0.156
0.133
0.111
0.089
0.067
0.044
0.022

1.395
1.438
1.482
1.528
1.576
1.626
1.679
1.734
1.794
1.859
1.929
2.007
2.096
2.200
2.327
2.495
2.759

L. Normal 3
( Pr - Pc )2
108.22
186.08
46.36
8.74
5.03
4.66
0.25
1.32
0.00
1.18
0.05
0.81
0.24
2.25
138.71
117.53
86.43
51.02
38.15
12.94
7.31
1.93
1.42

Gamma 2
( Pr - Pc )2
277.42
238.62
43.39
18.89
19.14
22.92
12.01
18.83
11.31
20.29
10.51
6.54
8.63
3.51
128.86
102.70
69.28
35.01
22.20
3.63
0.63
0.52
0.85

6. PRUEBA DE BONDAD DE AJUSTE

m
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

Normal
( Pr - Pc )2
462.31
334.85
69.68
10.99
15.07
22.17
13.82
23.63
16.88
29.56
18.76
14.27
18.22
10.86
103.25
78.19
48.23
19.92
10.20
0.11
0.66
5.58
6.56

L. Normal 2
( Pr - Pc )2
2068.82
1523.08
725.83
185.81
136.78
93.66
92.24
56.07
53.88
26.70
29.97
27.71
16.33
18.54
54.26
45.37
30.36
13.59
9.40
0.72
0.11
0.35
0.63

24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

4.06
2.77
3.26
3.75
2.42
1.34
1.30
0.09
0.10
0.04
0.55
3.41
1.04
0.22
2.65
9.72
14.37
32.78
52.73
29.27
28.17
1527.82

0.76
1.33
3.74
7.36
8.94
10.65
15.48
14.43
20.78
23.14
25.53
22.88
42.26
64.01
62.06
56.65
66.18
59.11
63.28
148.12
254.06
6180.96

2.26
2.55
1.39
0.55
0.63
0.71
0.23
0.82
0.19
0.21
0.23
1.02
0.21
2.94
1.84
0.61
1.37
0.27
0.35
21.61
69.46
930.11

0.16
0.01
0.08
0.23
0.03
0.02
0.00
0.61
0.39
0.96
1.85
5.16
1.48
0.17
1.59
5.71
6.88
16.05
23.20
3.68
0.00
1143.94

E.E = (( ( Xr-Xc )2 / ( N - P ))0.5

Normal
E.E
6.031

L. Normal 2
E.E
12.131

L. Normal 3
E.E
4.763

Gamma 2
E.E
5.219

EL METODO QUE MEJOR SE AJUSTA ES EL DE : GUMBEL

7. PRECIPITACIONES MAXIMAS DE DISEO. METODO DE GUMBEL

Precipitacin con duracin de 1 hora y periodo de retrono de 2 aos

De la figura 3.2 con P = 45.795 y das con lluvia mayor a 80, se obtiene ::
( P1h ) 2 aos =

29.0

Precipitacin con duracin de 24 h y T = 2 aos por el mtodo de Gumbel.

( P24 h ) 2 aos=

43.31

Relacion entre la precipitacion de 1 h y 24 h, con T = 2 aosR =

0.670

El valor de R se multiplica por los de las precipitaciones con duracin de 24 h

T ( aos )
2
5
10
20
50
100
500
1000
5000
10000

F(x)=1-(1/T)
0.5000
0.8000
0.9000
0.9500
0.9800
0.9900
0.9980
0.9990
0.9998
0.9999

PT ( 24 h )
43.31
56.71
65.59
74.10
85.12
93.38
112.47
120.67
139.71
147.91

CURVAS P - D - T .

Estas se obtienen para los diferentes periodos de retorno. Graficando en el papel de la figura 3.3 las precipitac

horas de la tabla anterior. Una vez hecho esto, de ellas se obtienen las precipitaciones para las diferentes durac

Valores de la precipitacin en mm. Los valores de la precipitacin con duracion de 5, 10, 15, 30 y 45 minuto

multiplicando los valores de la precipitacin con d = 1 h por las constantes que se anexan. En tanto l os dems
otras duraciones se determinan de las curvas P - d - T construidas en papel doble logartmico.

d(h)
0.08
0.17
0.25
0.5
0.75
1
1.5
2
3
4
5
6

T = 2 aos
8.70
13.05
16.53
22.91
26.39
29.00
30.52
31.65
33.31
34.54
35.53
36.36

T = 5 aos
11.39
17.09
21.65
30.00
34.56
37.98
39.97
41.45
43.63
45.24
46.53
47.61

T = 10 aos
13.18
19.76
25.04
34.70
39.97
43.92
46.23
47.93
50.45
52.32
53.81
55.06

T = 20 aos
14.89
22.33
28.28
39.20
45.16
49.62
52.22
54.16
57.00
59.11
60.79
62.21

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

37.07
37.70
38.27
38.78
39.25
39.68
40.09
40.46
40.82
41.15
41.47
41.77
42.05
42.32
42.59
42.84
43.08
43.31

48.55
49.37
50.11
50.78
51.39
51.96
52.49
52.98
53.45
53.88
54.30
54.69
55.06
55.42
55.76
56.09
56.41
56.71

56.14
57.10
57.95
58.73
59.44
60.10
60.71
61.28
61.81
62.32
62.80
63.25
63.68
64.10
64.49
64.87
65.24
65.59

63.43
64.51
65.47
66.35
67.15
67.89
68.58
69.23
69.83
70.40
70.94
71.46
71.95
72.41
72.86
73.29
73.70
74.10

9. INTENSIDADES MAXIMAS DE LLUVIA.

Los resultados de la tabla anterior se dividen entre la duracin correspondiente.

VALORES DE LA INTENSIDAD DE PRECIPITACIONES EN mm / h

d(h)
0.08
0.17
0.25
0.5
0.75
1
1.5
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

T = 2 aos
104.44
78.28
66.12
45.82
35.19
29.00
20.35
15.83
11.10
8.64
7.11
6.06
5.30
4.71
4.25
3.88
3.57
3.31
3.08
2.89
2.72

T = 5 aos
136.77
102.52
86.59
60.00
46.08
37.98
26.65
20.73
14.54
11.31
9.31
7.94
6.94
6.17
5.57
5.08
4.67
4.33
4.04
3.78
3.56

T = 10 aos
158.18
118.56
100.14
69.40
53.29
43.92
30.82
23.97
16.82
13.08
10.76
9.18
8.02
7.14
6.44
5.87
5.40
5.01
4.67
4.38
4.12

T = 20 aos
178.71
133.95
113.14
78.40
60.21
49.62
34.82
27.08
19.00
14.78
12.16
10.37
9.06
8.06
7.27
6.64
6.10
5.66
5.28
4.94
4.66

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

2.57
2.44
2.32
2.21
2.12
2.03
1.95
1.87
1.80

3.37
3.19
3.04
2.90
2.77
2.66
2.55
2.45
2.36

3.89
3.69
3.51
3.35
3.20
3.07
2.95
2.84
2.73

4.40
4.17
3.97
3.79
3.62
3.47
3.33
3.20
3.09

CURVAS i - D - T

Con los valores de la intensidad de lluvia de 1 y 24 horas, de la tabla anterior, se pueden construir las curvas i de las cuales se puede obtener la intensidad mxima de diseo para la duracin deseada.

5.3. METODO DE VEN TE CHOW

Ven T e Chow desarroll un mtodo para el clculo del gasto pico de hidrogramas de diseo de alcantarillas y

estructuras de drenaje pequeas en reas no urbanas menores de 25 Km 2. Sin embargo, aunque en ste proye
tiene un rea mayor, de cualquier manera se aplicar dicho mtodo.

LAS FORMULAS QUE SE UTILIZAN EN EL METODO DE CHOW SON LAS SIGUIENTES :

0.278 Pe Ac Z
de

GASTO PICO :

Qp =

TIEMPO DE RETRASO :

L
t r = 0.005

PRECIPITACION EN EXCESO

Pe =

0.64

5080

+ 50.8
P
N

20320

- 203.2
P+

FACTOR DE REDUCCION :

Z = 1 ; cuando : de / tr > 2.0

Z = 0.6315

de

tr

0.6652

0.974

de
Z = 0.7401
t r

de = duracin en exceso

LOS DATOS CON QUE SE CUENTA SON :

PRECIPITACIONES MAXIMAS ( SE OBTIENEN CON LAS CURVAS " P - d - T " )
PENDIENTE DEL CAUCE PRINCIPAL, EN %

S = 15.6

LONGITUD DEL CAUCE PRINCIPAL

L = 16000

AREA DE LA CUENCA

A = 41.93

NUMERO DE ESCURRIMIENTO

N = 81.87

TIEMPO DE RETRASO :

tr = 1.018
tr = 61.09

SOLUCION :

GASTO MAXIMO PARA T = 2 AOS

de (min)
10
15
20
30
40
45
50
60
70
80
90

de ( h )
0.167
0.250
0.333
0.500
0.667
0.750
0.833
1.000
1.167
1.333
1.500

P ( mm )
12.72
16.11
17.86
22.33
23.86
25.72
26.17
28.26
29.10
29.86
30.54

Pe ( mm )
0.04
0.39
0.70
1.82
2.31
2.96
3.13
3.95
4.30
4.63
4.92

de / tr
0.16
0.25
0.33
0.49
0.65
0.74
0.82
0.98
1.15
1.31
1.47

100
110
120
180
240
300
360
420
480
540
600
1200
1440

1.667
1.833
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
24

31.16
31.73
32.26
34.86
36.83
38.44
39.80
40.99
42.05
43.01
43.88
50.10
51.87

5.20
5.47
5.72
6.98
8.00
8.86
9.61
10.29
10.90
11.46
11.98
15.87
17.04

1.64
1.80
1.96
2.95
3.93
4.91
5.89
6.88
7.86
8.84
9.82
19.64
23.57

Qmax = 32.95 m 3 / s

GASTO MAXIMO PARA T = 5 AOS

de (min)
10
15
20
30
40
45
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
180
240
300
360
420
480
540
600
1200
1440

de (Hrs)
0.167
0.250
0.333
0.500
0.667
0.750
0.833
1.000
1.167
1.333
1.500
1.667
1.833
2.000
2.167
2.333
2.5
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
24

P (mm)
15.55
19.65
22.20
27.30
27.65
27.83
30.07
34.55
35.58
36.50
37.33
38.08
38.78
39.43
40.03
40.60
41.14
42.59
44.99
46.95
48.61
50.06
51.35
52.51
53.57
61.14
63.30

Pe (mm)
0.31
1.09
1.78
3.56
3.70
3.77
4.72
6.83
7.35
7.82
8.26
8.67
9.05
9.41
9.74
10.07
10.37
11.22
12.65
13.86
14.91
15.84
16.69
17.46
18.17
23.45
25.01

Qmax = 54.23 m3/s

de / tr
0.16
0.25
0.33
0.49
0.65
0.74
0.82
0.98
1.15
1.31
1.47
1.64
1.80
1.96
2.13
2.29
2.46
2.95
3.93
4.91
5.89
6.88
7.86
8.84
9.82
19.64
23.57

GASTO MAXIMO PARA T = 10 AOS

de (min)
10
15
20
30
40
45
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
180
240
300
360
420
480
540
600
1200
1440

de (Hrs)
0.167
0.250
0.333
0.500
0.667
0.750
0.833
1.000
1.167
1.333
1.500
1.667
1.833
2.000
2.167
2.333
2.5
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
24

P (mm)
17.34
21.97
23.78
27.40
32.51
35.07
36.23
38.54
39.69
40.71
41.63
42.48
43.25
43.98
44.65
45.29
45.88
47.50
50.18
52.35
54.20
55.82
57.25
58.55
59.74
68.16
70.57

Pe (mm)
0.60
1.72
2.28
3.60
5.83
7.09
7.68
8.92
9.55
10.13
10.66
11.15
11.61
12.04
12.44
12.83
13.20
14.21
15.92
17.36
18.60
19.70
20.70
21.61
22.45
28.62
30.45

de / tr
0.16
0.25
0.33
0.49
0.65
0.74
0.82
0.98
1.15
1.31
1.47
1.64
1.80
1.96
2.13
2.29
2.46
2.95
3.93
4.91
5.89
6.88
7.86
8.84
9.82
19.64
23.57

Qmax = 69.41 m3/s

GASTO MAXIMO PARA T = 20 AOS

de (min)
10
15
20
30
40
45
50
60
70
80
90
100

de (Hrs)
0.167
0.250
0.333
0.500
0.667
0.750
0.833
1.000
1.167
1.333
1.500
1.667

P (mm)
19.02
24.09
27.19
33.40
36.78
38.47
39.74
42.27
43.53
44.65
45.66
46.59

Pe (mm)
0.94
2.38
3.52
6.26
7.97
8.88
9.58
11.03
11.77
12.44
13.06
13.63

de / tr
0.16
0.25
0.33
0.49
0.65
0.74
0.82
0.98
1.15
1.31
1.47
1.64

110
120
130
140
150
180
240
300
360
420
480
540
600
1200
1440

1.833
2.000
2.167
2.333
2.5
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
24

47.44
48.23
48.97
49.66
50.32
52.09
55.02
57.41
59.43
61.20
62.78
64.20
65.50
74.73
77.36

14.17
14.67
15.14
15.59
16.01
17.18
19.16
20.81
22.23
23.50
24.63
25.67
26.63
33.65
35.72

1.80
1.96
2.13
2.29
2.46
2.95
3.93
4.91
5.89
6.88
7.86
8.84
9.82
19.64
23.57

Qmax = 84.58 m3/s

GASTO MAXIMO PARA T = 50 AOS

de (min)
10
15
20
30
40
45
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
180
240
300
360
420
480
540
600
1200
1440

de (Hrs)
0.167
0.250
0.333
0.500
0.667
0.750
0.833
1.000
1.167
1.333
1.500
1.667
1.833
2.000
2.167
2.333
2.5
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
24

P (mm)
21.15
26.78
30.23
37.12
40.64
42.76
44.17
46.99
50.45
51.74
52.91
53.98
54.97
55.89
56.74
57.55
58.31
60.36
63.75
66.51
68.86
70.90
72.73
74.37
75.88
86.56
89.61

Pe (mm)
1.48
3.36
4.79
8.15
10.08
11.31
12.15
13.89
16.10
16.95
17.73
18.45
19.12
19.75
20.34
20.90
21.43
22.89
25.35
27.39
29.15
30.70
32.10
33.38
34.55
43.11
45.61

de / tr
0.16
0.25
0.33
0.49
0.65
0.74
0.82
0.98
1.15
1.31
1.47
1.64
1.80
1.96
2.13
2.29
2.46
2.95
3.93
4.91
5.89
6.88
7.86
8.84
9.82
19.64
23.57

Qmax = 113.88 m3/s

GASTO MAXIMO PARA T = 100 AOS

de (min)
10
15
20
30
40
45
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
180
240
300
360
420
480
540
600
1200
1440

de (Hrs)
0.167
0.250
0.333
0.500
0.667
0.750
0.833
1.000
1.167
1.333
1.500
1.667
1.833
2.000
2.167
2.333
2.5
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
24

P (mm)
23.01
28.76
32.46
39.86
43.90
45.92
47.43
50.46
51.96
53.29
54.50
55.60
56.61
57.55
58.44
59.26
60.05
62.16
65.65
68.49
70.90
73.01
74.88
76.58
78.13
89.11
92.25

Pe (mm)
2.03
4.16
5.81
9.65
11.99
13.22
14.16
16.10
17.09
17.98
18.80
19.55
20.25
20.91
21.53
22.11
22.67
24.19
26.75
28.87
30.70
32.32
33.78
35.10
36.32
45.21
47.81

de / tr
0.16
0.25
0.33
0.49
0.65
0.74
0.82
0.98
1.15
1.31
1.47
1.64
1.80
1.96
2.13
2.29
2.46
2.95
3.93
4.91
5.89
6.88
7.86
8.84
9.82
19.64
23.57

Qmax = 120.56 m3/s

GASTO MAXIMO PARA T = 500 AOS

de (min)
10
15
20
30
40
45
50
60
70
80

de (Hrs)
0.167
0.250
0.333
0.500
0.667
0.750
0.833
1.000
1.167
1.333

P (mm)
28.25
33.25
37.52
46.08
50.75
53.08
54.83
58.33
60.06
61.60

Pe (mm)
3.94
6.18
8.37
13.32
16.29
17.84
19.02
21.45
22.68
23.78

de / tr
0.16
0.25
0.33
0.49
0.65
0.74
0.82
0.98
1.15
1.31

90
100
110
120
130
140
150
180
240
300
360
420
480
540
600
600
1200
1440

1.500
1.667
1.833
2.000
2.167
2.333
2.5
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
10
20
24

62.99
64.26
65.43
66.52
67.54
68.49
69.40
71.84
75.86
79.14
81.93
84.36
86.52
88.47
90.26
90.26
102.94
106.56

24.79
25.72
26.58
27.39
28.15
28.87
29.56
31.42
34.54
37.13
39.36
41.32
43.08
44.68
46.15
46.15
56.83
59.94

Qmax = 157.96 m3/s

1.47
1.64
1.80
1.96
2.13
2.29
2.46
2.95
3.93
4.91
5.89
6.88
7.86
8.84
9.82
9.82
19.64
23.57

(P-P)^4
168.81
47919.61
36219.63
0.00
1481.97
3692.88
61.07
23.62
176453.48
1128.11
7465.91
5984.57
3507.01
59155.09
19.28
117.94
5740.96
34164.49
18768.01
207.52
80.51
409420.85
1481.97
3818279.51
312.52
7178.10
46752.67
312.52
7370593.27
528.83
10.39
87613.86
9206.58
0.13
1058.97
1570.75
2132.43
36219.63
948137.76
47919.61
19357.92
9206.58
22186.38

Ln P
3.90
3.43
3.47
3.83
3.95
3.64
3.76
3.87
3.23
3.69
3.60
3.61
3.64
3.41
3.78
3.75
4.00
3.47
4.05
3.74
3.76
3.02
3.95
4.50
3.91
4.01
4.10
3.91
4.58
3.71
3.78
4.14
3.58
3.84
3.94
3.68
3.66
3.47
4.34
3.43
3.53
3.58
4.06

(LnP-P)^2
0.02
0.12
0.10
0.00
0.03
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.30
0.01
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.14
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.09
0.08
0.00
0.00
0.57
0.03
0.52
0.02
0.05
0.11
0.02
0.65
0.00
0.00
0.13
0.04
0.00
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.10
0.32
0.12
0.06
0.04
0.08

105.45
13241947.16

3.89
166.21

0.01
3.96

E RETORNO

VT
2.018
1.708
1.507
1.353
1.226
1.115
1.017
0.928
0.845
0.768
0.695
0.625
0.559
0.495
-0.432
-0.372
-0.313
-0.254
-0.197
-0.141
-0.084
-0.029
-0.029
-0.084
-0.141
-0.197
-0.254

Normal
Pc
76.40
71.70
68.65
66.32
64.38
62.71
61.22
59.86
58.61
57.44
56.33
55.28
54.27
53.30
39.24
40.16
41.06
41.94
42.81
43.66
44.52
45.36
45.36
44.52
43.66
42.81
41.94

MODELO DE DISTRIBUCION DE PROBABILIBADES

L. Normal 2 L. Normal 3 Gamma 2
Gamma 3
Pc
Pc
Pc
Pc
52.42
87.50
81.24
89.54
50.97
76.36
74.55
77.83
50.06
70.19
70.41
71.17
49.37
65.96
67.35
66.53
48.80
62.74
64.88
63.00
48.32
60.16
62.79
60.14
47.90
58.00
60.97
57.76
47.51
56.15
59.34
55.71
47.16
54.53
57.86
53.93
46.83
53.09
56.50
52.34
46.53
51.78
55.24
50.92
46.24
50.60
54.06
49.64
45.96
49.51
52.94
48.47
45.69
48.50
51.87
47.39
42.03
37.62
38.05
36.90
42.26
38.16
38.87
37.33
42.49
38.70
39.68
37.79
42.71
39.26
40.48
38.26
42.93
39.82
41.29
38.76
43.15
40.40
42.09
39.28
43.37
41.00
42.90
39.82
43.59
41.61
43.72
40.40
43.59
41.61
43.72
40.40
43.37
41.00
42.90
39.82
43.15
40.40
42.09
39.28
42.93
39.82
41.29
38.76
42.71
39.26
40.48
38.26

Gumbel
Pc
83.86
75.53
70.60
67.05
64.27
61.97
59.99
58.26
56.71
55.31
54.02
52.82
51.70
50.65
49.65
48.70
47.79
46.92
46.07
45.26
44.46
43.69
42.93
42.18
41.45
40.72
40.01

-0.313
-0.372
-0.432
-0.495
-0.559
-0.625
-0.695
-0.768
-0.845
-0.928
-1.017
-1.115
-1.226
-1.353
-1.507
-1.708
-2.018

41.06
40.16
39.24
38.30
37.32
36.31
35.26
34.15
32.98
31.73
30.37
28.88
27.21
25.28
22.94
19.89
15.19

Gamma 3
( Pr - Pc )2
69.89
148.13
34.00
12.49
6.23
4.59
0.07
0.51
0.33
0.12
1.16
3.47
2.36
6.83
156.22
136.09
104.30
66.23
52.44
22.29
15.02
6.77
5.77

Gumbel
( Pr - Pc )2
197.00
209.36
41.00
16.43
14.22
15.74
6.22
10.64
4.90
10.93
4.06
1.74
2.89
0.42
0.06
0.09
0.04
0.27
0.01
1.58
0.58
0.47
0.02

42.49
42.26
42.03
41.80
41.56
41.31
41.05
40.78
40.50
40.20
39.88
39.53
39.14
38.69
38.16
37.47
36.44

38.70
38.16
37.62
37.09
36.57
36.04
35.52
34.99
34.46
33.91
33.36
32.78
32.17
31.52
30.79
29.95
28.83

39.68
38.87
38.05
37.22
36.38
35.52
34.64
33.73
32.78
31.79
30.74
29.61
28.38
26.99
25.38
23.38
20.51

37.79
37.33
36.90
36.49
36.09
35.71
35.35
35.01
34.68
34.37
34.08
33.81
33.57
33.35
33.16
33.02
32.96

39.29
38.58
37.86
37.14
36.41
35.67
34.92
34.14
33.34
32.51
31.63
30.69
29.66
28.52
27.19
25.54
23.16

7.16
7.41
5.03
3.02
2.93
2.77
1.44
2.29
0.83
0.62
0.42
0.98
0.47
4.73
4.34
3.29
6.59
5.51
8.76
59.62
155.19
1138.70

0.10
0.30
0.08
0.00
0.04
0.18
0.06
0.74
0.35
0.69
1.17
3.45
0.43
0.09
0.14
1.73
1.79
6.17
9.07
0.06
7.08
572.39

Gamma 3
E.E
5.270

Gumbel
E.E
3.692

PT ( 1 h )
29.00
37.98
43.92
49.62
57.00
62.53
75.31
80.81
93.56
99.05

o en el papel de la figura 3.3 las precipitaciones de 1 y 24

as precipitaciones para las diferentes duraciones

con duracion de 5, 10, 15, 30 y 45 minutos se obtienen

stantes que se anexan. En tanto l os dems valores de las

en papel doble logartmico.

T = 50 aos
17.10
25.65
32.49
45.03
51.87
57.00
59.99
62.21
65.48
67.90
69.83
71.46

T = 100 aos T = 500 aos Constantes

18.76
22.59
0.30
28.14
33.89
0.45
35.64
42.93
0.57
49.40
59.50
0.79
56.90
68.53
0.91
62.53
75.31
1.00
65.81
79.26
68.25
82.19
71.83
86.51
74.48
89.71
76.61
92.27
78.39
94.42

m
1
1.5
2
3
4
5
6

X
0
1.66
2.85
4.51
5.69
6.61
7.36

72.86
74.10
75.21
76.22
77.14
77.99
78.78
79.52
80.22
80.87
81.50
82.09
82.65
83.18
83.70
84.19
84.66
85.12

T = 50 aos
205.29
153.88
129.97
90.06
69.16
57.00
39.99
31.10
21.83
16.97
13.97
11.91
10.41
9.26
8.36
7.62
7.01
6.50
6.06
5.68
5.35

79.93
81.29
82.51
83.61
84.63
85.56
86.43
87.24
88.00
88.72
89.40
90.05
90.67
91.26
91.82
92.36
92.88
93.38

96.27
97.91
99.38
100.71
101.92
103.05
104.10
105.07
105.99
106.86
107.68
108.46
109.20
109.91
110.59
111.24
111.87
112.47

T = 100 aos T = 500 aos

225.21
271.23
168.81
203.30
142.57
171.71
98.80
118.99
75.87
91.38
62.53
75.31
43.88
52.84
34.12
41.10
23.94
28.84
18.62
22.43
15.32
18.45
13.07
15.74
11.42
13.75
10.16
12.24
9.17
11.04
8.36
10.07
7.69
9.27
7.13
8.59
6.65
8.01
6.23
7.51
5.87
7.07

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

7.99
8.54
9.02
9.46
9.85
10.20
10.53
10.84
11.12
11.39
11.63
11.87
12.09
12.30
12.50
12.69
12.88
13.05

5.05
4.79
4.56
4.35
4.16
3.99
3.83
3.68
3.55

5.55
5.26
5.00
4.77
4.56
4.37
4.20
4.04
3.89

anterior, se pueden construir las curvas i - d - T;

la duracin deseada.

e hidrogramas de diseo de alcantarillas y otras

5 Km 2. Sin embargo, aunque en ste proyecto se

ON LAS SIGUIENTES :

+ 50.8

20

- 203.2

6.68
6.33
6.03
5.75
5.50
5.27
5.06
4.86
4.69

; cuando 0.60 < ( de / tr ) < 2.0

; cuando ( de / tr ) < 0.60

S"P-d-T")

Z
0.127
0.188
0.249
0.370
0.477
0.516
0.553
0.624
0.691
0.755
0.817

Q ( m 3/ s )
0.33
3.40
6.06
15.74
19.26
23.73
24.19
28.73
29.71
30.54
31.25

0.876
0.933
0.988
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000

31.87
32.42
32.92
27.13
23.31
20.65
18.68
17.13
15.88
14.84
13.97
9.25
8.27

Z
0.127
0.188
0.249
0.370
0.477
0.516
0.553
0.624
0.691
0.755
0.817
0.876
0.933
0.988
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000

Q (m3/s)
2.71
9.59
15.56
30.74
30.87
30.24
36.49
49.65
50.74
51.65
52.41
53.08
53.66
54.17
52.42
50.29
48.37
43.58
36.87
32.31
28.97
26.38
24.31
22.61
21.18
13.67
12.15

Z
0.127
0.188
0.249
0.370
0.477
0.516
0.553
0.624
0.691
0.755
0.817
0.876
0.933
0.988
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000

Q (m3/s)
5.29
15.08
19.91
31.09
48.64
56.80
59.41
64.85
65.96
66.86
67.62
68.27
68.84
69.33
66.95
64.10
61.54
55.21
46.40
40.46
36.13
32.81
30.16
27.99
26.17
16.68
14.79

Z
0.127
0.188
0.249
0.370
0.477
0.516
0.553
0.624
0.691
0.755
0.817
0.876

Q (m3/s)
8.38
20.96
30.70
54.00
66.45
71.13
74.07
80.22
81.29
82.16
82.88
83.50

0.933
0.988
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000

84.02
84.48
81.46
77.88
74.67
66.76
55.83
48.51
43.19
39.13
35.90
33.25
31.05
19.62
17.35

Z
0.127
0.188
0.249
0.370
0.477
0.516
0.553
0.624
0.691
0.755
0.817
0.876
0.933
0.988
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000

Q (m3/s)
13.15
29.55
41.77
70.36
84.08
90.68
94.01
101.01
111.17
111.90
112.50
112.99
113.40
113.75
109.44
104.42
99.95
88.95
73.87
63.85
56.63
51.13
46.78
43.23
40.28
25.13
22.16

Z
0.127
0.188
0.249
0.370
0.477
0.516
0.553
0.624
0.691
0.755
0.817
0.876
0.933
0.988
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000

Q (m3/s)
18.07
36.54
50.67
83.27
99.99
105.94
109.55
117.15
118.03
118.72
119.28
119.73
120.11
120.42
115.81
110.46
105.69
93.98
77.94
67.31
59.65
53.83
49.22
45.47
42.34
26.35
23.22

Z
0.127
0.188
0.249
0.370
0.477
0.516
0.553
0.624
0.691
0.755

Q (m3/s)
35.04
54.35
72.98
114.97
135.86
142.97
147.15
156.03
156.60
157.01

0.817
0.876
0.933
0.988
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000

157.31
157.52
157.67
157.78
151.47
144.25
137.81
122.08
100.67
86.57
76.46
68.80
62.77
57.87
53.80
53.80
33.12
29.11

AVENIDA MAXIMA . HIDROGRAMA ADIMENSIONAL

DATOS .
AREA DE LA CUENCA

A=

41.93

LONGITUD DEL CAUCE PRINCIPAL

L=

16

PENDIENTE DEL CAUCE PRINCIPAL

S=

0.16

PRECIPITACION EFECTIVA (Tc=de=1.82=2h)

Pe = 5.71 mm
Pe = 9.40 mm
Pe = 12.03 mm
Pe = 14.66 mm
Pe = 19.74 mm
Pe = 20.90mm
Pe = 27.39 mm

SOLUCION
TIEMPO DE CONCENTRACION

Tc = 0.000235 * ( L0.77 / S0.385 ) =

DURACION EFECTIVA

de = 2 * ( Tc )0.5 = 1.8196 =

TIEMPO DE RETRASO

Tr = 0.60 * Tc =

TIEMPO PICO

Tp = (de / 2 ) + Tr =

TIEMPO BASE

Tb = 5 * Tp =

GASTO PICO UNITARIO

qpu = A / ( 4.878 * Tp ) =

T=(t/tp)*Tp q=(q/qu)*qpu
0
0
0.15
0.0917
0.30
0.4584
0.45
0.9779
0.60
1.7112
0.75
2.6280
0.90
3.6670
1.20
5.4393
1.50
6.1116
1.80
5.6227
2.10
4.5837
2.39
3.4225
2.69
2.5669
2.99
1.9557
3.29
1.4668
3.59
1.1001
3.89
0.7945
4.19
0.5989
4.49
0.4584
5.24
0.2200

HIDROGRAMA UNITARIO ADIMENSIONAL

7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

0
0.15
0.30
0.45
0.60
0.75
0.90
1.20
1.50
1.80
2.10
2.39
2.69
2.99
3.29
3.59
3.89
4.19
4.49
5.24
5.99
6.74
7.48

q / qu
0
0.02
0.08
0.16
0.28
0.43
0.6
0.89
1
0.92
0.75
0.56
0.42
0.32
0.24
0.18
0.13
0.1
0.08
0.04

q (m3/s/mm)

t/tp
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3
3.5

t (hrs)

4
4.5
5

0.02
0.01
0

5.99
6.74
7.48

0.1100
0.0550
0.0244

HIDROGRAMA ADIMENSIONAL PARA T = 500 AOS

Pe =
q / qu

t/tp
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3
3.5
4
4.5
5

T=(t/tp)*Tp
0
0.15
0.30
0.45
0.60
0.75
0.90
1.20
1.50
1.80
2.10
2.39
2.69
2.99
3.29
3.59
3.89
4.19
4.49
5.24
5.99
6.74
7.48

0
0.02
0.08
0.16
0.28
0.43
0.6
0.89
1
0.92
0.75
0.56
0.42
0.32
0.24
0.18
0.13
0.1
0.08
0.04
0.02
0.01
0

q=(q/qu)*qpu

27.39
Q = q * Pe
0
2.5110
12.5548
26.7835
46.8711
71.9806
100.4380
148.9831
167.3967
154.0050
125.5475
93.7422
70.3066
53.5670
40.1752
30.1314
21.7616
16.4049
12.5548
6.0263
3.0131
1.5066
0.6696

0
0.0917
0.4584
0.9779
1.7112
2.6280
3.6670
5.4393
6.1116
5.6227
4.5837
3.4225
2.5669
1.9557
1.4668
1.1001
0.7945
0.5989
0.4584
0.2200
0.1100
0.0550
0.0244

HIDROGRAMA ADIMENSIONAL. T = 500 AOS

180
160
140
120

80
60
40
20

t(hrs)

7.48

6.74

5.99

5.24

4.49

4.19

3.89

3.59

3.29

2.99

2.69

2.39

2.10

1.80

1.50

1.20

0.90

0.75

0.60

0.45

0.30

0.15

Q (m3/s)

100

t(hrs)

HIDROGRAMA INSTANTANEO . T = 500 AOS

SE UTILIZARA EL HIDROGRAMA UNITARIO ADIMENSIONAL OBTENIDO ANTERIORMENTE, EN EL CUAL
de = 1.82 hrs. SE HA SUPUESTO QUE de=2.0 hrs, POR LO QUE EL GASTO PARA INCREMENTOS DE 2
hrs SE TIENE QUE INTERPOLAR;ADEMAS DE QUE EL HIETOGRAMA DEBE CALCULARSE CON de=2hrs

HIETOGRAMA
BARRA
T
--------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

i
1
2
3

160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.0000

T=(t/tp)*Tp
Pe
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24

U
4.91
0.72
0.11

2.0000

0
27.39
7.15
4.81
3.72
3.07
2.63
2.32
2.08
1.89
1.73
1.6
3.1

P1*U
134.5397
19.8030
3.0129

4.0000

6.0000

0
0.15
0.3
0.45
0.6
0.75
0.9
1.2
1.5
1.8
2.1
2.39
2.69
2.99
3.29
3.59
3.89
4.19
4.49
5.24
5.99
6.74
7.48
P2*U
35.1208
5.1695
0.7865

8.0000

q=(q/qu)*qpu T
0
0.09
0.46
0.98
1.71
2.63
3.67
5.44
6.11
5.62
4.58
3.42
2.57
1.96
1.47
1.1
0.79
0.6
0.46
0.22
0.11
0.06
0.02
P3*U
23.6267
3.4776
0.5291

10.0000

0
0.15
0.3
0.45
0.6
0.75
0.9
1.2
1.5
1.8
2
4
6

T
0.0000
2.0000
4.0000
6.0000
8.0000
10.0000
12.0000

12.0000

7.48

6.74

5.99

5.24

4.49

4.19

3.89

3.59

3.29

2.99

2.69

2.39

2.10

1.80

1.50

1.20

0.90

0.75

0.60

0.45

0.30

0.15

60
40
20
0
0.0000

2.0000

4.0000

de = 1 hr.
Tb = 5 * Tp =

6.0000

8.0000

10.0000

12.0000

Tr = 0.4967 hrs
Tp = Tr + de / 2 =
qpu = A / ( 4.878 * Tp ) = 8.6244

HIETOGRAMA .T=500 AOS

d (hrs)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Pe (mm)
0.00
21.45
27.39
31.42
34.54
37.13
39.36
41.32
43.08
44.68
46.15

i
1
2
3
4

U
8.62
2.76
0.65
0.16

Ape

HIDROGRAMA UNITARIO .
q / qu
t/tp
T=(t/tp)*Tp
0
0
0
0
21.45
0.1
0.02
0.10
5.94
0.2
0.08
0.20
4.03
0.3
0.16
0.30
3.13
0.4
0.28
0.40
2.59
0.5
0.43
0.50
2.23
0.6
0.6
0.60
1.96
0.8
0.89
0.80
1.76
1
1
1.00
1.60
2
0.32
2.00
1.47
3
0.08
3.00
4
0.02
4.00
5
0
5.00

P1*U
184.9934
59.1977
13.8739
3.3290

P2*U
51.2548
11.1082
2.0219
0.4015

P3*U
34.7132
8.6271
1.6733
0.3453

P4*U
26.9599
7.1396
1.4391
0.3043

HIDROGRAMA ADIMENSIONAL
1-A
Pe = 22.548 mm
t/tp
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6

q / qu
0.000
0.015
0.075
0.160
0.280
0.430
0.600
0.890
1.000
0.920
0.750
0.560

T=(t/tp)*Tp
0
0.04
0.09
0.13
0.18
0.22
0.27
0.35
0.44
0.53
0.62
0.71

q=(q/qu)*qu
0
0.0004
0.0020
0.0042
0.0073
0.0112
0.0156
0.0231
0.0260
0.0239
0.0195
0.0146

Q = q * Pe
0
0.0088
0.0440
0.0938
0.1641
0.2521
0.3517
0.5218
0.5862
0.5393
0.4397
0.3283

1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0

0.420
0.320
0.240
0.180
0.130
0.098
0.075
0.036
0.018
0.009
0.004

0.80
0.88
0.97
1.06
1.15
1.24
1.33
1.55
1.77
1.99
2.21

0.0109
0.0083
0.0062
0.0047
0.0034
0.0025
0.0020
0.0009
0.0005
0.0002
0.0001

0.2462
0.1876
0.1407
0.1055
0.0762
0.0575
0.0440
0.0211
0.0106
0.0053
0.0023

0.8

0.4

0.2

t (h)

2.21

1.99

1.77

1.55

1.33

1.24

1.15

1.06

0.97

0.88

0.80

0.71

0.62

0.53

0.44

0.35

0.27

0.22

0.18

0.13

0.09

0.04

-0.2

Q (m3 / s )

0.6

Km2
Km

T = 2 AOS
T = 5 AOS
T = 10 AOS
T = 20 AOS
T = 50 AOS
T=100 AOS
T=500 AOS

0.83
2
0.5
1.5
7.03
6.11

1.20
1.50
1.80
2.10
2.39
2.69
2.99
3.29
3.59
3.89
4.19
4.49
5.24
5.99
6.74
7.48

MA UNITARIO ADIMENSIONAL

t (hrs)

7.48

6.74

5.99

5.24

4.49

4.19

mm

7.48

6.74

5.24

4.49

4.19

5.99

q
0
0.09
0.46
0.98
1.71
2.63
3.67
5.44
6.11
5.62
4.91
0.72
0.11

Q
0
134.54
54.92
31.79
4.25
0.52
0

q=(q/qu)*qpu
0
0.1294
0.6468
1.3799
2.4148
3.7085
5.1746
7.6757
8.6244
2.7598
0.6468
0.1552
0.0345

Pe = 22.548 mm

Q
0
184.9934
110.4525
59.6953

2.21

1.99

1.77

1.55

1.33

1.24