Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Liebert Himod
Installation Manual - 8, 10 & 12 Tons, 60Hz
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PRODUCT MODEL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.0
1.1
IV
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
System Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1.1 System Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2.0
2.1 2.2 2.3
INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Room Preparation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Equipment Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Equipment Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.3.1 2.3.2 Handling With Skid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Removal of Skid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3.0
3.1 3.2
3.3 3.4
3.5
4.0
4.1 4.2 4.3
4.4 4.5
Glycol Piping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
4.4.1 Expansion Tanks, Fluid Relief Valves and Other Devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Filling Instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
4.5.1 4.5.2 4.5.3 Preparing the System for Filling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Glycol Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Filling the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
4.6 4.7
5.0
5.1 5.2
6.0
6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6
MOTOR/BLOWER/AUTO-TRANSFORMER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Blower Curves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 High Efficiency Filters and Related Pressure Drop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
6.3.1 Additional Pressure Drop: 60-65% Filters Substituting 20% Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Standard Unit Auto-Transformer Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Field Adjustments to Air Volume and/or External Static Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
6.5.1 Procedure to Make a Field Wiring Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
7.0
7.1
R407C REFRIGERANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Technical Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
8.0
8.1 8.2 8.3
ANCILLARY ITEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Condensate Pump. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Base Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Fresh Air Kit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
ii
FIGURES
Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9 Figure 10 Figure 11 Figure 12 Figure 13 Figure 14 Figure 15 Figure 16 Figure 17 Figure 18 Figure 19 Figure 20 Figure 21 Figure 22 Figure 23 Figure 24 Figure 25 Figure 26 Figure 27 Figure 28 Figure 29 Figure 30 Figure 31
Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 4 Table 5 Table 6 Table 7 Table 8 Table 9 Table 10 Table 11 Table 12 Table 13 Table 14 Table 15 Table 16 Table 17 Table 18 Table 19 Table 20 Table 21
Himod secured to hand trucks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Upflow (HMU) cabinet and floor planning dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Base module dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Downflow (HMF) cabinet and floor planning dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Downflow (HMF) floor planning dimensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Piping connections for air cooled unitsupflow models (HMU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Piping connections for air cooled unitsdownflow models (HMF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Piping connections for air dual cool units with Econ-O-Coilupflow models (HMU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Piping connections for air dual cool units with Econ-O-Coildownflow models (HMF) . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Piping connections for glycol cooled unitsupflow models (HMU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Piping connections for glycol cooled unitsdownflow models (HMF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Piping connections for GLYCOOL cooled unitsupflow models (HMU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Piping connections for GLYCOOL cooled unitsdownflow models (HMF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Piping connections for glycol dual cool unitsupflow models (HMU). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Piping connections for glycol dual cool unitsdownflow models (HMF). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Electrical field connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Air cooled condensers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Air cooled fan speed control general arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Air cooled Lee-temp general arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Drycoolers and pump packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Glycol general arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 GLYCOOL general arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Valve adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Blower curves - HMF/HMU28A/G, HMF/HMU28K/D/H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Blower curves - HMF/HMU34A/G, HMF/HMU34K/D/H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Blower curves - HMF/HMU40A/G, HMF/HMU40K/D/H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Additional pressure drop for 60-65% filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Example of auto-transformer factory wiring for model HMU40K/D/H w/460V input voltage . . . . . . . . 49 Transformer location, arrangement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Field adjustment example using model HMU28K/D/H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 R407C refrigeration cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
TABLES
Unit net weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 Recommended free area ft2 (m2) for grilles or perforated panels at output velocities of 550 and 600 FPM (2.8 and 3.1 m/s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 Recommended line sizes OD copper (inches)* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 Air cooled condenser statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Indoor unit refrigerant charge lbs (kg) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Line chargesrefrigerant per 100 ft. (30 m) of Type L copper tube. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Condenser refrigerant charge lbs. (kg) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Refrigerant control settings psi (kPa) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 Refrigerant control settings psi (kPa) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 Room dew point temperatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 Indoor unit glycol volume approximate gallons (liters) max.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 Volume in standard Type L copper piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 Ethylene glycol concentrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 Drycooler data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 Glycol pump data* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 Refrigerant control settings psi (kPa) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 Factory settings for 208&230 V-60Hz units (unit voltage code C or D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47 Factory settings for 460 Volt - 60 Hz units (unit voltage code: A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48 Settings for 208 or 230V- 60 Hz units (unit voltage code: C or D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 Settings for 460V- 60 Hz units (unit voltage code: A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 R407C saturated vapor/liquid temperature/pressure data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56 iii
E Reheat
E=Electric 0=none
S Humidifier
S=Steam Gen 0=none
Refrigerant Voltage-ph-Hz
1=R407C 0=R22 A=460-3-60 C=208-3-60 D=230-3-60
iv
1.0
1.1
INTRODUCTION
System Descriptions
The following features are included as standard in all room units regardless of the type of system: slab coil, 4" filter, individual high voltage fused protection, and fan assemblies. Units may be ordered with or without a steam generating humidifier and with or without an electric reheat. Each configuration can operate with either Advanced Microprocessor Controls (A), or Advanced Microprocessor Controls with Graphics (G). A brief description of each, including operational differences, is listed below. Check model numbers to see what is supplied with your unit.
1.1.1
GLYCOOL Models
Complete refrigeration system including hot gas bypass, crankcase heater, with glycol condenser and three-way fluid regulating valve plus an integrally piped Econ-O-Coil with three-way modulating control valve.
Introduction
2.0
2.1
INSTALLATION
Room Preparation
The room should be well insulated and must have a sealed vapor barrier. The vapor barrier in the ceiling can be a polyethylene film type. Use a rubber or plastic base paint on concrete walls and floors. Doors should not be undercut or have grilles in them. Outside (or fresh) air should be kept to an absolute minimum. Outside air adds to the heating, cooling, humidifying and dehumidifying loads of the site. It is recommended that outside air be kept below 5% of the total air circulated in the room and be pre-conditioned.
2.2
Equipment Inspection
Upon arrival of the unit, inspect all items for either visible or concealed damage. Damage should be immediately reported to the carrier and a damage claim filed with a copy sent to Liebert or to your sales representative.
2.3
Equipment Handling
!
WARNING
The instructions listed below are to be adhered to when handling this unit with or without the skid. There is the potential for this unit to tip over if handled improperly which will cause damage to the unit and could cause injury or death to the unit handler(s).
2.3.1
CAUTION
While on the skid, the unit is too tall (83-1/4" domestic, 84-3/8" export) to fit through a standard height doorway (83" [2108 mm] tall). Any attempt to move the unit, while skidded, through a standard doorway will cause damage to the unit.
Installation
2.3.2
Removal of Skid
Always keep the unit vertically upright, indoors, and protected from possible damage. Remove the four bolts securing the skid to the base pan of the unit from the underside of the skid. For skid removal Liebert Corporation recommends using dual hand trucks (see Figure 1) or similar operation. This is to ensure that both ends of the unit are firmly secure and to minimize the amount of base pan deflection. Once the unit is elevated off the skid, the skid can be removed.
Figure 1
Table 1
Air Cooled
Glycol Cooled
GLYCOOL
34K 40K
Installation
2.4
Location Considerations
The unit can sit on top of an accessible elevated flooring system. It may be necessary to furnish additional pedestal support below the unit to ensure maximum structural support (see Table 1). A separate floor stand for the unit may be used as support, independent of the elevated floor and installed prior to the flooring system. See Figure 2 through Figure 5 for dimensions of the various units. NOTE All units must be elevated to make the piping connections. A raised floor, floor stand or base module must be used. Provide approximately 31-1/2" (800 mm) service clearance on the front of the unit. NOTE Motor/blower access is possible only from the top of the unit on upflow models so installation must provide access to these components. Avoid locating units in an alcove or at the extreme end of a room that has a high aspect ratio (long narrow room). Ducted units can be located in room corners or ends as long as front access is maintained. Placing units too close together will reduce the effectiveness of the air distribution.
Installation
Figure 2
35 3/16" (894mm)
TOP VIEW
Disconnect Bezel
69 1/16" (1754mm)
76 15/16" (1954mm)
88 15/16" (2259mm)
1 9/16" (40mm)
FRONT VIEW
Shaded area indicates a recommended minimum clearance of 31-1/2" (800mm) be provided for component access.
Installation
Figure 3
12" (305mm)
BASE MODULE
Installation
Figure 4
35 3/16" (894mm)
Duct Connection 25 7/16" (646mm) NOTE: Downflow electrical connections can be made from top or bottom of unit.
5/8" (16mm)
TOP VIEW
69 1/16" (1754mm)
76 15/16" (1954mm)
1 9/16" ( 40mm )
FRONT VIEW
Shaded area indicates a recommended minimum clearance of 31-1/2" (800mm) be provided for component access.
68 1/2" (1740mm)
Installation
Figure 5
1-7/8 (48)
1-7/8 (48)
Height In (mm) E* Nominal 9 (229) 12 (305) 15 (381) 18 (458) 21 (533) 24 (610) F 6-1/2 (165) 9 (229) 12 (305) 15 (381) 18 (458) 21 (533)
E Optional turning vane field-installed * Leveling feet are provided with 1-1/2" (38mm) adjustment from nominal height F 35-1/16" (890mm)
Installation
2.5
Piping Considerations
All piping to the unit enters through the bottom of the unit. The piping must be located so that it offers the least resistance to air flow. Careful planning of the piping layout under the raised floor is required to prevent the air flow from being blocked. When installing piping on the subfloor, it is recommended that the pipes be mounted in a horizontal plane rather than stacked one above the other. Whenever possible, the pipes should be run parallel to the air flow. See Figure 6 through Figure 15 for piping connection details. Condensate pumps for downflow units are shipped separately to be field-installed under the raised floor or in the base module. A minimum of 12" (305 mm) is required as clearance to install the condensate pump.
2.5.1
Drain Line
A 3/4" (19.1 mm) female pipe thread (FPT) connection is provided for the evaporator coil condensate drain This drain line also drains the humidifier, if applicable. The drain line must be located so it will not be exposed to freezing temperatures. The drain should be at least the full size of the drain connection and pitched a minimum of 1/8" per ft. (3.2 mm per 305 mm). NOTE This line may contain boiling water. Select appropriate drain system materials. NOTE All units contain a factory-installed condensate trap. Do NOT add an external trap.
Installation
Figure 6
PIPING CONNECTIONS INCHES REFRIGERANT HUMIDIFIER DRAIN CONNECTION Hot Gas 7/8 CU Liquid 5/8 CU
FRONT VIEW
Piping exits bottom of unit and must be routed through base module (shown) or floorstand
Hot Gas Line 21 1/16" (535mm) 11 7/16" (291mm) Humidifier Supply Line Front of Unit
25"(635mm)
21 7/16" (545mm)
Drain Connection *
BOTTOM VIEW
3" (76mm)
Liquid Line
3" (76mm)
* Field pitch the drain line a minimum of 1/8" per foot (3.2 mm per 305 mm). All units contain a factory-installed condensate trap. Do not add an external trap. Drain line may contain boiling water. Select appropriate drain system materials. The drain line must comply with all local codes.
10
Installation
Figure 7
PIPING CONNECTIONS INCHES REFRIGERANT HUMIDIFIER DRAIN CONNECTION HOT GAS 7/8 CU LIQUID 5/8 CU
FRONT VIEW
Drain Connection *
10 13/16" (275mm)
Installation
11
Figure 8
Piping connections for air dual cool units with Econ-O-Coilupflow models (HMU)
PIPING CONNECTIONS INCHES HOT GAS LIQUID REFRIGERANT 7/8 CU 5/8 CU SUPPLY RETURN ECON-O-COIL 1-3/8 CU 1-3/8 CU HUMIDIFIER
FRONT VIEW
DRAIN CONNECTION
Piping exits bottom of unit and must be routed through base module (shown) or floorstand
** Field pitch the drain line a minimum of 1/8" per foot (3.2 mm per 305 mm). All units contain a factory-installed condensate trap. Do not add an external trap. Drain line may contain boiling water. Select appropriate drain system materials. The drain line must comply with all local codes.
21 7/16" (545mm)
25" (635mm)
BOTTOM VIEW
3" (76mm)
Econ-O-Coil
Valve Actuator * Isolation Valves Econ-O-Cycle Comparator FACTORY PIPING FIELD PIPING *Components are not supplied by Liebert but are recommended for proper circuit operation and maintenance.
Hose* Bibs
12
Installation
Figure 9
Piping connections for air dual cool units with Econ-O-Coildownflow models (HMF)
PIPING CONNECTIONS INCHES REFRIGERANT ECON-O-COIL HUMIDIFIER DRAIN CONNECTION HOT GAS 7/8 CU SUPPLY 1-3/8 CU LIQUID 5/8 CU RETURN 1-3/8 CU
FRONT VIEW
8" (203mm) Humidifier Supply Line 13 9/16" (344mm) 2 3/16" (56mm) 5 15/16" (151mm) Front of Unit 9 13/16" (249mm)
* *Field pitch the drain line a minimum of 1/8" per foot (3.2 mm per 305 mm). All units contain a factory-installed condensate trap. Do not add an external trap. Drain line may contain boiling water. Select appropriate drain system materials. The drain line must comply with all local codes.
1 15/16" (49mm) Drain Connection * * 5"(127mm) 7 7/8" (200mm) 15 3/4" (400mm)
10 13/16" (275mm)
Econ-O-Coil
Hot Gas Line Liquid Line Fluid Return from Econ-O-Coil Fluid Supply to Econ-O-Coil 3-Way Chilled Econ-O-Coil Valve
FACTORY PIPING FIELD PIPING *Components are not supplied by Liebert but are recommended for proper circuit operation and maintenance.
Hose* Bibs
Installation
13
PIPING CONNECTIONS INCHES GLYCOL CONDENSER HUMIDIFIER DRAIN CONNECTION SUPPLY 1-3/8 CU RETURN 1-3/8 CU
FRONT VIEW
Piping exits bottom of unit and must be routed through base module (shown) or floorstand.
Drain Connection*
* Field pitch the drain line a minimum of 1/8" per foot (3.2 mm per 305 mm). All units contain a factory-installed condensate trap. Do not add an external trap. Drain line may contain boiling water. Select appropriate drain system materials. The drain line must comply with all local codes.
14
Installation
PIPING CONNECTIONS INCHES GLYCOL CONDENSER HUMIDIFIER DRAIN CONNECTION SUPPLY 1-3/8 CU RETURN 1-3/8 CU
FRONT VIEW
13 9/16" (344mm) 5 15/16" (151mm) 2 3/16" (56mm) Glycol Supply Line Front of Unit
* Field pitch the drain line a minimum of 1/8" per foot (3.2 mm per 305 mm). All units contain a factory-installed condensate trap. Do not add an external trap. Drain line may contain boiling water. Select appropriate drain system materials. The drain line must comply with all local codes.
Installation
15
PIPING CONNECTIONS INCHES GLYCOL CONDENSER HUMIDIFIER DRAIN CONNECTION SUPPLY RETURN 1-3/8 CU 1-3/8 CU 1/4 CU 3/4 FPT *
FRONT VIEW
Piping exits bottom of unit and must be routed through base module (shown) or floorstand
Front of Unit
21 7/16" (545mm)
BOTTOM VIEW
* Field pitch the drain line a minimum of 1/8" per foot (3.2 mm per 305 mm). All units contain a factory-installed condensate trap. Do not add an external trap. Drain line may contain boiling water. Select appropriate drain system materials. The drain line must comply with all local codes. 16 Installation
PIPING CONNECTIONS INCHES GLYCOL CONDENSER HUMIDIFIER DRAIN CONNECTION SUPPLY RETURN 1-3/8 CU 1-3/8 CU 1/4 CU 3/4 FPT *
FRONT VIEW
13 9/16" (344mm) 5 5/16" (151mm) 2 3/16" (56mm) Humidifier Supply Line Glycol Return Line Front of Unit 8" (203mm) 5" (127mm)
10 13/16" (275mm)
Drain Connection *
Installation
17
Figure 14 Piping connections for glycol dual cool unitsupflow models (HMU)
PIPING CONNECTIONS INCHES SUPPLY RETURN GLYCOL CONDENSER 1-3/8 CU 1-3/8 CU ECON-O-COIL 1-3/8 CU 1-3/8 CU HUMIDIFIER 1/4 CU DRAIN CONNECTION 3/4 FPT *
FRONT VIEW
Piping exits bottom of unit and must be routed through base module (shown) or floorstand
* Field pitch the drain line a minimum of 1/8" per foot (3.2 mm per 305 mm). All units contain a factory-installed condensate trap. Do not add an external trap. Drain line may contain boiling water. Select appropriate drain system materials. The drain line must comply with all local codes.
Drain Connection*
BOTTOM VIEW
Glycol Condenser Return Line Glycol Condenser Supply Line Econ-O-Coil Supply Line
** Isolation Valves
Econ-O-Coil Comparator
** Hose Bibs
FACTORY PIPING FIELD PIPING * *Components are not supplied by Liebert but are recommended for proper circuit operation and maintenance.
18
Installation
Figure 15 Piping connections for glycol dual cool unitsdownflow models (HMF)
PIPING CONNECTIONS INCHES GLYCOL CONDENSER ECON-O-COIL HUMIDIFIER DRAIN CONNECTION SUPPLY RETURN 1-3/8 CU 1-3/8 CU 1-3/8 CU 1-3/8 CU 1/4 CU 3/4 FPT *
* Field pitch the drain line a minimum of 1/8" per foot (3.2 mm per 305 mm). All units contain a factory-installed condensate trap. Do not add an external trap. Drain line may contain boiling water. Select appropriate drain system materials. The drain line must comply with all local codes.
FRONT VIEW
13 9/16" (344mm) 5 15/16" (151mm) Glycol Condenser Supply Line Front of Unit Drain Connection * Econ-O-Coil Supply Line
9 13/16" (249mm) 1 15/16" (49mm) 8" (203mm) 5" (127mm) 7 7/8"(200mm) 15 3/4"(400mm) Econ-O-Coil Return Line AIR OUTLET OPENING 3-Way Chilled Econ-O-Coil Valve Fluid Supply to Econ-O-Coil Valve Actuator ** Isolation Valves Econo-O-Coil Comparator FACTORY PIPING FIELD PIPING **Components are not supplied by Liebert but are recommended for proper circuit operation and maintenance. Econ-O-Coil
** Hose Bibs
Installation
19
2.6
Electrical Connections
Three-phase electrical service is required for all models in either 208, 230, or 460 Volts, 60 Hertz. Electrical service shall conform to national and local electrical codes. Refer to equipment nameplate regarding wire size and circuit protection requirements. Refer to electrical schematic when making connections. A manual electrical disconnect switch should be installed within 5 feet (1.6 m) of the unit in accordance with codes, a factory-supplied disconnect switch is factory-mounted within the unit accessible from the exterior.
! !
WARNING CAUTION
Use voltmeter to make sure power is turned off before making any electrical connections.
Three-phase power must be connected to the unit line voltage terminals in proper sequence so that scroll compressor rotates in the proper direction.
20
Installation
12
3
12 70 71
16
24 50 51 55 56 84 85 82 83 88 89 91 92 93
37C38C37B38B 37 38 75 76 94 95 96 97
77 78
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
1. Electric conduit knockouts on top of electric box (upflow) and on bottom of electric box (downflow). Knockout sizes for high voltage: 1-3/8" (35 mm), 1-3/4" (44.5 mm), 2-1/2" (64 mm); lowvoltage: 7/8" (22 mm), 1-1/8" (29 mm), 1-3/8" (35 mm). 2. Three-phase electric service connection terminals are on top of disconnect switch. Threephase service not by Liebert. 3. Factory-installed disconnect switch 4. Earth ground connection. Connection terminal for field-supplied earth grounding wire. 5. Autotransformer is factory-installed and wired for blower motors speed control. 6. Control and monitoring section of electric box. 7. Remote unit shutdown. Replace existing jumper between terminals 37 & 38 with normally closed switch having a minimum 75VA, 24VAC rating. Use field-supplied Class 1 wiring. Two additional contact pairs available as an option (labeled as 37B & 38B, 37C & 38C). Replace existing jumper for appropriate pair as done for 37 & 38. 8. Special alarm connections. Field-supplied 24V. Class 1 wiring for special alarm. Connection made by adding normally open contacts between terminals 24 & 50. Optional additional connections available with optional accessories (connections 51, 55, and 56). 9. SiteScan connection. Terminals 77 (-) and 78 (+) are for connection of a 2 wire, twisted pair, communication cable (available from Liebert or others) to optional SiteScan. 10. Smoke detector alarm connections. Field-supplied 24V. Class 1 wiring to remote alarm circuits. Factory-wired contacts from optional smoke detector are #91-comm., #92-NO, and #93-NC. 11. Common alarm connection. Field-supplied 24V. Class 1 wiring to common alarm terminals 75 & 76 (and optional 94 & 95, and 96 & 97), which are factory-connected to common alarm relay (R3). 12. Heat rejection connection. Field-supplied 24V Class 1 wiring to interlock heat rejection from pigtails 70 & 71 which are factory-connected to compressor side switch (or to relay [R5], GLYCOOL and Dual Cool units only). 13. Reheat and Humidifier Lockout. Optional emergency power lockout of reheat and/or humidifier: connections provided for remote 24V AC source. 14. Main Fan Auxiliary Switch. Optional main fan auxiliary side switch. Terminals located in field wiring compartment for remote indication that the evaporator fan motor/unit is on. Field to connect 24V maximum. 15. Optional Condensate Alarm (condensate pump option). Relay terminals located in field wiring compartment for remote indication. 16. Analog inputs. Optional terminals for shielded, twisted-pair cables from up to as many as four customer-supplied analog sensors. NOTE: Refer to specification sheet for full load amp and wire size amp ratings.
Installation
21
2.7
2.7.1
2.7.2
Ducted Applications
For ducted applications on units, the duct work may be attached to the top perimeter of the unit. Refer to Figure 2 for information on upflow units and to Figure 4 for downflow units. The duct work on upflow units must allow access to the motors/blowers for maintenance. The duct work on upflow units must be designed within the capacity of the unit, otherwise air flow and performance will be compromised.
2.7.3
Plenum Installation
A solid plenum or plenum with front discharge grille may be installed. The plenum and instructions for its installation ship separately from the unit.
22
Installation
3.0
3.1
3.2
Electrical Connections
Refer to equipment nameplate regarding wire size and circuit protection requirements. Refer to electrical schematic when making connections. Make all wiring and electrical connection in accordance with local and national codes.
!
3.2.1
WARNING
Use a voltmeter to make sure power is turned off before making any electrical connections.
Line Voltage
Line voltage electrical service is required for all air cooled condensers at the location of the condenser. This power supply does not have to be the same voltage as the indoor unit. This separate power source may be 208, 230, 460, or 575 Volts, 60 Hertz. The disconnect switch may be factory supplied and mounted in the electrical panel or field-supplied and mounted per local and national codes.
3.2.2
Low Voltage
A control interlock between the condenser and the indoor unit is required and is connected between 70 and 71 in the handy box of the indoor unit and the electric panel of the air cooled condenser. NEC Class 1 wiring is required.
3.2.3
*Recommended vertical line sizes must be used for proper oil return at all cooling and dehumidification steps.
23
37-7/8" (1095mm) Electrical service supplied by others Inverted traps are to be field-supplied and installed (Typ.). When installing traps, provide clearance for swing of end access door. Traps are to extend above base of coil by a minimum of 7-1/2" (190mm). NOTE: When system uses Lee-Temp, liquid line does not need an inverted trap. Secure each leg to condenser at points shown using hardware provided. 43-3/16" (1097mm)
7mm 106 2" ( 4 )
Table 4
Number of Fans 2 2 2 3 3
24
3.3
Refrigerant Piping
All refrigeration piping should be installed with high temperature brazed joints. Prevailing good refrigeration practices should be employed for piping supports, leak testing, dehydration and charging of the refrigeration circuits. All cooled units are shipped from the factory with a nitrogen holding charge. NOTE The refrigeration piping should be isolated from the building by the use of vibration isolating supports. NOTE Piping, including inverted trap(s), must be routed to allow unobstructed access to the panel per the NEC. Traps should be installed in the hot gas line on vertical risers at the base and every 25 feet (7.6 meters) in elevation. These traps will collect condensed refrigerant and refrigerant oil during the off cycle of the unit and ensure flow of refrigerant oil during operation. Factory approval is required whenever a refrigerant piping run exceeds 150 feet (46 meters) equivalent length or when condensers must be located more than 15 feet (4.6 meters) below the level of the cooling coil. Total discharge line pressure drop must not exceed 10 PSIG (69 kPa). Consult your local Liebert representative when considering installations outside these guidelines.
3.4
3.4.1
Materials Supplied
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Built-in pre-wired condenser control box Air cooled condenser Piping access cover to be reinstalled when piping is complete Bolts (four per leg) 3/8" x 5/8" Terminal block for two-wire, 24-volt interlock connection between unit and condenser Condenser legs, four on two-fan models
25
3.4.2
Dehydration/Leak Test and Charging Procedures for R407C or R22 Fan Speed Control Type Condenser
CAUTION
All local codes for handling refrigerant must be followed NOTE As R22 and R407C are similar in properties, proper safety equipment and proper refrigeration tools are required on both types. Check unit nameplate for correct refrigerant type before topping off or recharging a system. NOTE Refrigerant R407C uses a POE (polyol ester) lubricant. The R407C refrigerant must be introduced and charged from the cylinder only as a liquid.
Dehydration/Leak Test
1. Make sure unit is OFF. Open all disconnects and remove all fuses except control fuses. On units supplied with circuit breakers, open all breakers except for the transformer. 2. Add a jumper to the Fan Safety Switch between Common and Normal Open and disconnect the wire connected to the Normally Closed. Turn unit disconnect ON. (Fan operation not required.) NOTE The above allows the technician to use unit 24 VAC power and controls to open liquid line solenoid valve(s) and hot gas bypass solenoid valve(s) for the dehydration process. If no power is at the unit disconnect, the technician is to use a separate 24 VAC source rated at 75 VA and connect to the system liquid line solenoid valve(s) and hot gas bypass solenoid valve(s) directly. 3. Connect refrigeration gauges to the suction and discharge service valves of the compressor. Open all compressor service valves. 4. To energize the liquid line solenoid valves through the control system power, set the control temperature setpoint (see operation manual) to 60oF (15oC) and set the % relative humidity setpoint higher than the conditioned room ambient to ensure that solenoid valves and hot gas bypass valves are open during the dehydration process. 5. Pressurize the system circuit(s) to 150 PSIG (1034 kPa) by using dry nitrogen with a trace of refrigerant. Check system for leaks with suitable leak finder. 6. After completion of leak testing, release the test pressure (per local code) and pull a deep vacuum on the system with a suitable pump. 7. After four hours, check the pressure readings, and if they have not changed, break vacuum with refrigerant. Pull another vacuum to 250 microns or less. Recheck the pressure after two hours. After completing this step, pressurize the circuits with refrigerant (R407C liquid or R22 vapor per unit nameplate) until suction and discharge pressures have equalized.
26
Evaporator Coil
Liquid-Gas Mixer Traps* every 25 ft. (7.6m) of rise Liquid Return Hot Gas By-Pass Valve Solenoid Valve Shut-Off Valve Sight Glass Access Valve Expansion Valve Sensing Bulb
FACTORY PIPING FIELD PIPING *Components are not supplied by Liebert but are recommended for proper circuit operation and maintenance.
27
Table 5
Table 6
Table 7
Total Charge per Circuit = Unit Charge + Condenser Charge + Liquid Line Charge
28
3.4.3
Charging
1. Make sure unit is OFF. Open all disconnect switches and, on units supplied with circuit breakers, open all breakers. Replace all fuses for the Fan and Compressors or close breakers. 2. Remove jumper on the Fan Safety Switch and reconnect the system wire connections. Ensure that all operational components are clear of debris. Turn unit ON. (Fan operation is required.) Check the evaporator fan for proper rotation and correct if necessary. 3. Connect the refrigerant gauge charging hose to the drum of refrigerant and to the suction and discharge service valves of the compressor. 4. Calculate the amount of charge for the system. Weigh in as much of the system charge as possible. Refer to the unit, condenser and refrigerant line charge tables. 5. Set the control temperature setpoint (see operation manual) to 60oF (15oC) and set the % relative humidity setpoint higher than the conditioned room ambient to ensure that solenoid valves and hot gas bypass valves are open during the charging procedure. You may have to bypass the LP Switch to start the compressors and stop short cycling. Reset the Head Pressure switch(es) if open. 6. Add refrigerant (R407C liquid, or R22 vapor per unit nameplate) to the suction side of the compressor until there is sufficient pressure to energize the low-pressure switch. NOTE When adding refrigerant to an operating system, it may be necessary to add the refrigerant through the compressor suction service valve. Because the refrigerant leaving the refrigerant cylinder must be in a liquid state, care must be exercised to avoid damage to the compressor. It is suggested that a sight glass be connected between the charging hose and the compressor suction service valve. This will permit adjustment of the cylinder hand valve so that liquid can leave the cylinder while allowing vapor to enter the compressor. Then you may remove the manual bypass you applied earlier. 7. Charge the unit until the liquid line sight glass becomes clear. Then add one additional pound of refrigerant. 8. As head pressure builds, the condenser fan will start rotating. The fan will become fully energized when sufficient head pressure is developed. (Fan starts to rotate at 190 psi and is full speed at 250 psi.) Table 8 Refrigerant control settings psi (kPa)
Low Pressure Cut In 65 (448.2) High Pressure Cut Out 360 (2482) Low Pressure Cut Out 20 (137.9)
29
3.5
3.5.1
Piping
Lee-Temp systems have factory-supplied, field-installed check valve; it is on the inlet side of the receiver. Be sure to install the check valve with the refrigerant flow in the proper direction. When soldering or brazing the valve, it is very important that the internal parts be protected by wrapping the valve with a damp cloth to keep the valve temperature below 250F (121C).
3.5.2
Materials Supplied
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Built-in pre-wired condenser control box Air cooled condenser Piping access cover to be reinstalled when piping is complete Bolts (4 per leg) 3/8" x 5/8" Terminal block for 2-wire 24-volt interlock connection between the unit and the condenser Condenser legs: 6 on 2 fan models Lee-Temp system: a. Insulated storage receiver b. Head pressure control valve with integral check valve c. Adapter assembly d. Rotalock valve e. Pressure relief valve f. Liquid level sight glass g. Check valve
8. Bolts - (6 per receiver) 3/8" x 1" NOTE Lee-Temp heater pad requires a separate, continuous electrical source of either 115 VAC or 200/208/230 VAC.
3.5.3
Dehydration/Leak Test and Charging Procedures for R407C or R22 Lee-Temp Control Type Condenser
CAUTION
All local codes for handling refrigerant must be followed. NOTE As R22 and R407C are similar in properties, proper safety equipment and proper refrigeration tools are required on both types. Check unit nameplate for correct refrigerant type before topping off or recharging a system. NOTE Refrigerant R407C uses a POE (polyol ester) lubricant. The R407C refrigerant must be introduced and charged from the cylinder only as a liquid.
30
Dehydration/Leak Test
1. Make sure unit is OFF. Open all disconnect switches and pull all fuses except control fuses. On units supplied with circuit breakers, open all breakers except for the transformer. 2. Add a jumper to the Fan Safety Switch between Common and Normal Open and disconnect the wire connected to the Normally Closed. Turn unit disconnect ON. (Fan operation not required.) NOTE The above allows the technician to use unit 24 VAC power and controls to open liquid line solenoid valve(s) and hot gas bypass solenoid valve(s) for the dehydration process. If No power is at the unit disconnect, the technician is to use a separate 24 VAC source rated at 75 VA and connect to the system liquid line solenoid valve(s) and hot gas bypass solenoid valve(s) directly. Connect refrigeration gauges to the suction and discharge service valves of the compressor and open. Attach a jumper hose from the Rotalock fitting on the outlet of the receiver and the Schrader fitting on the liquid header of the condenser. Front seat the Rotalock valve approximately 2 turns. To energize the liquid line solenoid valve(s) through the control system, set the temperature setpoint (see operation manual) to 60oF (15oC) and set the % relative humidity setpoint higher than the conditioned room ambient to ensure that solenoid valves and hot gas bypass valves are open during the dehydration process. Pressurize system circuit(s) to 150 PSIG (1034 kPa) by using dry nitrogen with a trace of refrigerant. Check system for leaks with suitable leak finder. After completion of leak testing, release test pressure (per local code) and pull a vacuum on the system. After 4 hours, check pressure readings and, if they have not changed, break vacuum with refrigerant. Pull a second and third vacuum of 250 microns or less. Recheck pressure after 2 hours.
3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8.
3.5.4
Charging
1. Make sure unit is OFF. Open all disconnect switches and, on units supplied with circuit breakers, open all breakers. Replace all fuses for the Fan and Compressors or close breakers. 2. Remove jumper on the Fan Safety Switch and reconnect the system wire connections. Ensure that all operational components are clear of debris. Turn unit ON. (Fan operation is required.) Check the evaporator fan for proper rotation and correct if necessary. 3. Connect the refrigerant gauge charging hose to the drum of refrigerant and to the suction and discharge service valves of the compressor(s). 4. Calculate the amount of charge for the system. Weigh in as much of the system charge as possible. Refer to the unit, condenser and refrigerant line charge tables. 5. Set the control temperature setpoint (see operation manual) to 60oF (15oC) and set the % relative humidity setpoint higher than the conditioned room ambient to ensure that solenoid valves and hot gas bypass valves are open during the charging procedure. You may have to bypass the LP Switch to start the compressors and stop short cycling. Reset the Head Pressure switch(es) if open. 6. Add refrigerant (R407C liquid or R22 vapor per unit nameplate) to the suction side of the compressor until there is sufficient pressure to energize the low pressure switch. NOTE When adding refrigerant to an operating system, it may be necessary to add the refrigerant through the compressor suction service valve. Because the refrigerant leaving the refrigerant cylinder must be in a liquid state, care must be exercised to avoid damage to the compressor. It is suggested that a sight glass be connected between the charging hose and the compressor suction service valve. This will permit adjustment of the cylinder hand valve so that liquid can leave the cylinder while allowing vapor to enter the compressor. Then you may remove the manual bypass you applied earlier. 7. Charge the unit until the proper charge is weighed in. Table 9 Refrigerant control settings psi (kPa)
Low Pressure Cut Out 20 (137.9) Low Pressure Cut In 65 (448.2) High Pressure Cut Out 360 (2482)
31
Check valve Pressure relief valve Lee-Temp receiver Sight glass Evaporator coil
Liquid return from condenser Liquid-gas mixer Hot gas bypass valve Liquid return Shutoff valve Solenoid valves Sight glass
r ye dr r ilte
Check valve
Scroll compressor FACTORY PIPING FIELD PIPING * Components are not supplied by Liebert but are recommended for proper circuit operation and maintenance
32
4.0
4.1
4.2
Drycooler Installation
For roof installation, mount drycoolers on steel supports in accordance with local codes. To minimize sound and vibration transmission, mount steel supports across load bearing walls. For ground installation, a concrete pad will provide adequate support. Drycooler legs have mounting holes for securing the drycooler to steel supports or concrete pad.
4.3
Electrical Connections
Refer to equipment nameplate regarding wire size and circuit protection requirements. Refer to electrical schematic when making connections. Make all wiring and electrical connections in accordance with local and national codes.
!
4.3.1
WARNING
Use a voltmeter to make sure power is turned off before making any electrical connections.
Line Voltage
Line voltage electrical service is required for all drycoolers at the location of the drycooler. This power supply does not have to be the same voltage as the indoor unit. This separate power source may be 208, 230, 460, or 575 Volts 60 Hertz. The disconnect switch is factory-supplied and mounted in the electric panel.
4.3.2
Low Voltage
A control interlock between the drycooler and the indoor unit is required and is connected between 70 and 71 in the handy box of the indoor unit and the pump and drycooler control box of the drycooler. NEC Class 1 wiring is required.
4.3.3
33
4.4
Glycol Piping
!
Galvanized pipe must not be used in or with systems or units that contain glycol. The phosphates in the inhibitor can react with the zinc in the galvanized pipe, precipitating an insoluble material that can eventually foul the system.
To help prevent piping failures, supply and return lines must be supported in a way that keeps their weight from bearing on the piping of the unit, drycooler or pumps. To avoid the possibility of burst pipes, it is necessary to install a relief valve in the system. This valve may be obtained from the supplier as an option or obtained from another vendor. Fluid cooled condensers have small internal flow passages. To avoid clogging and other resulting system operation problems, install a 16-20 mesh filter in the fluid supply line to the indoor unit. The filter should be located where it can be easily serviced or replaced.
Do not install unit on open loop systems. Debris carried by the fluid will clog the brazed plate condenser. It is recommended that manual service shut-off valves be installed at the supply and return connections to each unit. This enables routine service and/or emergency isolation of the unit. In addition, multiple pump packages require a check valve at the discharge of each pump to prevent back flow through the standby pump(s). To facilitate filling, installation of hose bibs at the lowest point of the system is recommended. Consideration of the minimum glycol temperature to be supplied from the drycooler will determine if the need exists to insulate the glycol supply and return lines. Insulation will prevent condensation on the glycol lines in low ambient conditions. All fluid piping must comply with local codes. Care in sizing pipes will help reduce pumping power and operating costs. Table 10
Dry Bulb F (C) 70 (21.1) 70 (21.1) 72 (22.2) 72 (22.2) 75 (23.8) 75 (23.8)
34
4.4.1
Immediately following the use of water for leak testing or system cleaning, charge the tested system with the proper percentage of glycol and water for your coldest design ambient. Complete system draindown cannot be assured and damage to the system could result from freezing of residual water.
CAUTION
4.5
4.5.1
Filling Instructions
Preparing the System for Filling
It is important to remove any dirt, oil or metal filings that may contaminate the cooling system piping in order to prevent contamination of the fresh glycol solution and fouling of the drycooler piping. The system should be flushed thoroughly using a mild cleaning solution or high-quality water and then completely drained before charging with glycol. Cleaning new systems is just as important as cleaning old ones. New systems can be coated with oil or a protective film; dirt and scale are also common. Any residual contaminants could adversely affect the heat transfer stability and performance of your system. In many cases, in both old and new systems, special cleaners are needed to remove scale, rust and hydrocarbon foulants from pipes, manifolds and passages. Clean heat transfer surfaces are important in maintaining the integrity of the heating/cooling system. For more information on cleaners and degreasers, contact your sales representative. Follow the manufacturer's instructions when using these products. Calculate the internal volume of the system as closely as possible. See Table 11 and Table 13 for unit volumes. Use volume in Table 12 for glycol piping volumes. Table 11 Indoor unit glycol volume approximate gallons (liters) max.
Model HMF 28 G HMU 28 G HMF 34 G HMU 34 G HMF 40 G HMU 40 G HMF 28 K HMU 28 K HMF 34 K HMU 34 K HMF 40 K HMU 40 K Volume gal (l) 2.7 (10.2) 2.0 (7.6) 2.8 (10.6) 2.2 (8.3) 3.0 (11.4) 2.3 (8.7) 13.3 (50.3) 9.0 (34.1) 14.5 (54.9) 10.2 (38.6) 14.6 (55.3) 10.3 (39.0)
Table 12
35
4.5.2
Glycol Solutions
NOTE Glycol solutions should be considered for protection of the coil. When it is not used, damage can occur from either freezing or corrosion from water. When considering the use of any glycol products in a particular application, you should review the latest Material Safety Data Sheets and ensure that the use you intend can be accomplished safely. For Material Safety Data Sheets and other product safety information, contact the supplier nearest you. Before handling any other products mentioned in the text, you should obtain available product safety information and take necessary steps to ensure safety of use.
CAUTION
When mishandled, glycol products pose a threat to the environment. Before using any glycol products, review the latest Material Safety Data Sheets and ensure that you can use the product safely. Glycol manufacturers request that the customer read, understand and comply with the information on the product packaging and in the current Material Safety Data Sheets. Make this information available to anyone responsible for operation, maintenance and repair of the drycooler and related equipment.
No chemical should be used as or in a food, drug, medical device, or cosmetic, or in a product or process in which it may contact a food, drug, medical device, or cosmetic until the user has determined the suitability and legality of the use. Since government regulations and use conditions are subject to change, it is the user's responsibility to determine that this information is appropriate and suitable under current, applicable laws and regulations.
CAUTION
Typical inhibited formula ethylene glycol and propylene glycol manufacturers and suppliers are Union Carbide (Ucartherm) or Dow Chemical (Dowtherm SR-1, Dowfrost). These glycols are supplied with corrosion inhibitors and do not contain a silicone anti-leak formula. Commercial ethylene glycol, when pure, is generally less corrosive to the common metals of construction than water itself. Aqueous solutions of these glycols, however, assume the corrosivity of the water from which they are prepared and may become increasingly corrosive with use if not properly inhibited. There are two basic types of additives: corrosion inhibitors and environmental stabilizers. The corrosion inhibitors function by forming a surface barrier that protects the metals from attack. Environmental stabilizers, while not corrosion inhibitors in the strictest sense of the word, decrease corrosion by stabilizing or favorably altering the overall environment. An alkaline buffer such as borax is a simple example of an environmental stabilizer since its prime purpose is to maintain an alkaline condition (pH above 7). The percentage of glycol to water must be determined by using the lowest design outdoor temperature in which the system is operating. Table 13 indicates the solution freeze point at several concentration levels of ethylene glycol. Propylene glycol concentrations should be 1% higher than the ethylene glycol table values to find the freeze point. For example, 41% propylene glycol freezes at -10F. Table 13 Ethylene glycol concentrations
0* 32 (0) 1 10 25 (-3.9) 1.014 20 16 (-8.9) 1.028 30 5 (-15.0) 1.042 40 -10 (-23.3) 1.057 50 -32 (-35.5) 1.071 % Glycol by Volume Freezing Point F (C) Apparent Specific Gravity @ 50F (10C)
CAUTION
The quality of water used for dilution must be considered because water may contain corrosive elements which reduce the effectiveness of the inhibited formulation. Water that is classified as soft (low in chloride and sulfate ion content less than 100 parts per million each) should be used.
36
4.5.3
Drycooler A
43-9/16" (1105mm)
37-7/8" (1095mm)
GLYCOL PUMP PACKAGE B 43-3/16" (1097mm) 19" (483mm) See Note 1 30-1/4" (768mm)
Notes:
1. Single pump packages are 17-1/4" (438mm) wide. Dual pump packages are 32-1/4" (819mm) wide. 2. Mounting holes are 15-1/4" (387mm) apart on Single pump packages and 30-1/4" (768mm) apart on Dual pump packages. 3. Connection sizes apply to primary pump supplier. Table 14
Model No. -174 -197 -225 -310 -350 -419 Pump HP 1-1/2 2 HS3 5 HZ 60 60 60 60
Drycooler data
No. of Fans 2 2 2 3 3 4 Weight lbs (kg) 605 (274) 645 (293) 685 (310) 886 (402) 946 (429) 1120 (508) Drycooler Conn. Sizes (suction & discharge) in. 1-1/4 1-1/2 2 2 2 2 A Dimension in. (mm) 91-7/16 (2324) 91-7/16 (2324) 91-7/16 (2324) 131-7/16 (3340) 131-7/16 (3340) 171-1/2 (4356) B Dimension in. (mm) 84 (2134) 84 (2134) 84 (2134) 124 (3150) 124 (3150) 164 (4166) Coil Internal Volume gal (l) 6.9 (26.2) 9.0 (34.0) 11.1 (42.1) 13.1 (50.0) 19.4 (73.3) 17.4 (65.9)
Table 15
37
Drycooler coil
Expansion port *
Unions
Hose bib *
Sensing bulb
Hot gas External bypass equalizers valve
Service valve Hot gas bypass Liquid line check valve Fluid supply to unit Isolation valve* Fluid return from unit Brazed plate condenser
Isolation valve*
Hose bibs*
* Components are not supplied by Liebert but are recommended for proper circuit operation and maintenance
38
Pressure Port* Unions* Air Vents* at Top of Risers Fluid Supply from Pump Flow Regulating Valve* Pressure Port* Filter Drier
Isolation Valves*
Liquid-Gas Mixer Expansion Valve Sensing Bulb Hot Gas Bypass Valve External Equalizers Scroll Compressor
Evaporator Coil
Hose Bib*
Service Valves
Brazed Plate
Fluid Supply to Unit Fluid Return from Unit Valve Actuator 3-Way Water Regulating Valve
Econ-O-Coil
Econ-O-Coil Circuit Hose Bibs* FACTORY PIPING FIELD PIPING *Components are not supplied by Liebert but are recommended for proper circuit operation and maintenance.
39
4.6
Condenser
The condenser is designed to operate in conjunction with a drycooler. The maximum coolant pressure is 150 psig (1034 kPa). A high pressure system rated at 350 psig (2413 kPa) is available as an option.
4.7
4.7.1
Standard Valve-150psig (1034kPa) & High Pressure Valve-350psig (2413kPa) Systems Adjustment
The valve may be adjusted with a standard refrigeration service valve wrench or screwdriver. To lower the head pressure setting, turn the square adjusting screw clockwise until the high pressure gauge indicates the desired setting. To raise the head pressure setting, turn the adjusting screw counterclockwise until the desired setting is obtained.
Manual Flushing
The valve may be flushed by inserting a screwdriver or similar tool under the two sides of the main spring and lifting. This action will open the valve seat and flush any dirt particles from the seat. If this fails, it will be necessary to disassemble the valve and clean the seat.
4.7.2
40
5.0
5.1
5.2
41
6.0
6.1
MOTOR/BLOWER/AUTO-TRANSFORMER
Description
The Himod has two single-inlet, backward-curved, centrifugal-type blowers. Each blower has a direct drive fan motor. The fans are mounted on vibration absorbing rubber supports to reduce vibration. A field-adjustable auto-transformer provides the motor supply voltage for standard operation (high speed) and for reduced air flow with a lower voltage (low speed) when in dehumidification mode. The microprocessor will direct the high-speed motor contactor for high-speed (normal operation) or lowspeed motor contactor for low speed (dehumidification mode). A main fan auxiliary switch is provided to indicate when the unit is on. A main fan overload set of contacts is activated when a motor overload alarm condition exists.
6.2
Blower Curves
Figure 24 through Figure 26 show performance of the Himod per the catalog/factory settings (shown by dot). For each tonnage, there is a unique blower curve for upflow units, for downflow units, for upflow with Econ-O-Coils (GLYCOOL or dual cool), and for downflow with Econ-O-Coils (GLYCOOL or dual cool). NOTE The factory setting (represented by dot) indicates the rated air flow: Q (CFM) and the rated external static pressure: AESP (IWGinches water gauge), and the relevant motor voltage. This motor voltage is the high-speed motor voltage for normal operation as supplied by the auto-transformer. The low-speed or dehumidification air flow is approximately 12% less than the rated high-speed air flow.
42
Motor/Blower/Auto-Transformer
1.8
Volts
1.4
320
Q=5875 CFM
1.4 1.2
290 270 250
340
320
1.2
290
270
1 0.8
230
250
AESP [IWG]
0.6
AESP [IWG]
0.8
230
210 210
0.6 0.4
190 208
208
0.4
190
0.2
0.2 0
4000
4200
4400
4600
4800
5000
5200
5400
5600
5800
6000
6200
6400
6600
6800
7000
7200
7400
7600
7800
8000
4000
4200
4400
4600
4800
5000
5200
5400
5600
5800
Q=5780 CFM
1.6
1.6
6000
6200
6400
6600
6800
7000
7200
7400
7600
7800
Q [CFM]
Q [CFM]
1.8
Q=5875 CFM
Volts
Volts
1.4
1.2
290
270
AESP [IWG]
230
0.6
210
AESP [IWG]
0.8
250
0.4
208
0.4 0.2 0
208 190
190
0.2
4000
4200
4400
4600
4800
5000
5200
5400
5600
5800
Q=5815 CFM
1.6
6000
6200
6400
6600
6800
7000
7200
7400
7600
7800
4000
4200
4400
4600
4800
5000
5200
5400
5600
5800
6000
6200
6400
6600
6800
7000
7200
7400
7600
7800
8000
Motor/Blower/Auto-Transformer
Q [CFM]
Q [CFM]
8000
43
Q=6500 CFM
1.4
320
320
1.2
290 270 250
1.2
290
270
250
AESP [IWG]
AESP [IWG]
0.8
230
0.8
230
0.6
208
210 210
0.6
4000
4200
4400
4600
4800
5000
5200
5400
5600
5800
6000
6200
6400
6600
6800
7000
7200
7400
7600
7800
8000
4000
4200
4400
4600
4800
5000
5200
5400
5600
5800
6000
6200
6400
6600
6800
7000
7200
7400
7600
7800
Q [CFM]
Q [CFM]
1.6
1.6
Volts
Volts
Q=6450 CFM
1.2
1.2
290
320
290
270
270 250
250
0.8
230
0.8
AESP [IWG]
0.6
AESP [IWG]
230
0.6
210
210
208
0.4
190
0.4
208 190
0.2
0.2
4000
4200
4400
4600
4800
5000
5200
5400
5600
5800
6000
6200
6400
6600
6800
7000
7200
7400
7600
7800
8000
4000
4200
4400
4600
4800
5000
5200
5400
5600
5800
6000
6200
Q=6170 CFM
1.4
1.4
460 440 420 400 380 360 460 440 420 400 380 360
6400
6600
6800
7000
7200
7400
7600
7800
Q [CFM]
Q [CFM]
8000
8000
Motor/Blower/Auto-Transformer
0.4
190
208
0.4
190
0.2
0.2
Q=6350 CFM
44
10 Ton Downflow HMF34A/G
1.6
Volts
1.8
Volts
1.6
1.4
1.6
Volts
1.4
340
Q=7365 CFM
320
1.2
290
290
1.2
320
270
1
270 250 230
250
AESP [IWG]
0.6
AESP [IWG]
0.8
230
0.8
210 210
0.6
208
0.4
190 190
0.4
208
0.2
0.2
4000
4200
4400
4600
4800
5000
5200
5400
5600
5800
6000
6200
6400
6600
6800
7000
7200
7400
7600
7800
8000
4000
4200
4400
4600
4800
5000
5200
5400
5600
5800
6000
6200
6400
6600
6800
7000
7200
7400
Q=7335 CFM
1.4
7600
7800
Q [CFM]
Q [CFM]
1.6
Volts
1.2
340
320
1.2
290
270
AESP [IWG]
0.6
230
AESP [IWG]
0.8
250
230
0.4
210
210 208
208
0.2
190
0.2 0
4000
190
4200
4400
4600
4800
5000
5200
5400
5600
5800
6000
6200
6400
6600
6800
7000
7200
7400
7600
7800
4000
4200
4400
4600
4800
5000
5200
5400
5600
5800
6000
6200
6400
6600
6800
7000
7200
7400
7600
7800
8000
Motor/Blower/Auto-Transformer
Q [CFM]
Q [CFM]
8000
Q=6700 CFM
1.4
1.4
45
6.3
6.3.1
0.150 65%
0.100
0.050
0.000 4000 4500 5000 5500 6000 6500 7000 7500 8000
6.4
46
Motor/Blower/Auto-Transformer
Table 17
Model Number
Nominal Nominal Output High Fan Low Fan Connector Output Unit Speed Speed Transformer (Orange Orange 6" Transformer Connector Red 6" Description Volts Volts Tap Wire*) Jumper* Tap (Red Wire*) Jumper*
28kW Air/Glycol 34kW Air/Glycol 40kW Air/Glycol 28kW Air/Glycol 34kW Air/Glycol 40k Air/Glycol 28kW GLYCOOL/ Dual-Cool 34kW GLYCOOL/ Dual-Cool 40kW GLYCOOL/ Dual-Cool 28kW GLYCOOL/ Dual-Cool 34kW GLYCOOL/ Dual-Cool 40kW GLYCOOL/ Dual-Cool
Motor/Blower/Auto-Transformer
47
Table 18
Nominal Nominal Output Output High Fan Low Fan Speed Transformer Connector Orange 6" Transformer Connector Red 6" Speed Unit Volts Tap (Orange Wire*) Jumper* Tap (Red Wire*) Jumper* Volts Model Number Description ONE COIL UPFLOW
HMU28A/G_A HMU34A/G_A HMU40A/G_A 28kW Air/Glycol 34kW Air/Glycol 40kW Air/Glycol 28kW Air/Glycol 34kW Air/Glycol 40kW Air/Glycol 28kW GLYCOOL/ Dual-Cool 34kW GLYCOOL/ Dual-Cool 40kW GLYCOOL/ Dual-Cool 28kW GLYCOOL/ Dual-Cool 34kW GLYCOOL/ Dual-Cool 40kW GLYCOOL/ Dual-Cool 240 270 460 205 225 285 230 275 460 A H D none A to E none 200 230 280 I A I A to M none B to M
48
Motor/Blower/Auto-Transformer
Figure 28 Example of auto-transformer factory wiring for model HMU40K/D/H w/460V input voltage
(R)
PHASE 3
( OR )
ATIN-LN3 ( BR )
ATHI-LD3 ( OR ) ATLO-LD3 ( R )
( OR )
ATIN-LN2 ( BR )
ATHI-LD2 ( OR ) ATLO-LD2 ( R )
(R)
PHASE 1
( OR )
ATIN-LN1 ( BR )
ATHI-LD1 ( OR ) ATLO-LD1 ( R )
SHOWN ARE FOR * ALL CONNECTIONSONLY. CONNECTIONS STANDARD MODEL HMU40K/D/H, 460 VOLT UNIT WILL VARY PER UNIT MODEL, VOLTAGE AND APPLICATION. SEE WRITTEN DISCUSSION AND TABLES.
NOT USED
Motor/Blower/Auto-Transformer
49
6.5
Use a voltmeter to make sure power is turned off before making any electrical connections. Potentially lethal voltages exist within this equipment during operation.
It is imperative that all wiring is done correctly. Miswiring can cause damage to the unit. Potentially lethal voltages exist within this equipment during operation.
Proper phasing is required to maintain the correct blower rotation direction. As shown in Figure 29, Phase 1 is to the left, Phase 2 is in the center, and Phase 3 is on the right. (Figure 28 provides an example [rotated for viewing ease] of the auto-transformer factory wiring for a model HMU40K/D/H with 460V, 3 phase, 60 Hz power input.) Wires are marked with hot stamps that end with a 1 for Phase 1, a 2 for Phase 2, and a 3 for Phase 3. The individual jumpers go between terminals within a single phase. The specific terminals are dependent upon the desired voltage. Jumpers are not hot stamped. Never connect wires across the phases.
Phase 1
Phase 2
Phase 3
50
Motor/Blower/Auto-Transformer
6.5.1
Table 19
Motor/Blower/Auto-Transformer
51
Table 20
Standard Output High Fan Speed Transformer Output Connector Orange Tap (Orange Wire*) 6" Jumper * 215 E A to F 230 A none 245 F A to E 260 G A to E 275 H A to E 280 E B to G 295 E B to F 310 B none 325 F B to E 340 G B to E 355 H B to E 370 E C to G 385 E C to F 400 C none 415 F C to E 430 G C to E 445 H C to E 460 D none
52
Motor/Blower/Auto-Transformer
6.6
Use a voltmeter to make sure power is turned off before making any electrical connections. Potentially lethal voltages exist within this equipment during operation.
It is imperative that all wiring is done correctly. Miswiring can cause damage to the unit. Potentially lethal voltages exist within this equipment during operation.
Proper phasing is required to maintain the correct blower rotation direction. As shown in Figure 29, Phase 1 is to the left, Phase 2 is in the center, and Phase 3 is on the right. (Figure 28 provides an example [rotated for viewing ease] of the auto-transformer factory wiring for a model HMU40K/D/H with 460V, 3 phase, 60 Hz power input.) Wires are marked with hot stamps that end with a 1 for Phase 1, a 2 for Phase 2, and a 3 for Phase 3. The individual jumpers go between terminals within a single phase. The specific terminals are dependent upon the desired voltage. Jumpers are not hot stamped. Never connect wires across the phases.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
8. 9.
Turn the unit disconnect and main power to the unit off. Refer to the Blower Curve for the model HMU28K/D/H. Locate 5400 CFM & 0.8 IWG on the curve (refer to Figure 30). Find the voltage nearest the point in Step 3, which is approximately 345V. This is the desired motor voltage for the high fan speed. Per the model number of the noted unit, the eighth digit is A representing 460 volts. (Unit serial tag would also state 460V.) Refer to Table 20 on page 52 (because the unit input power is 460V). Per the blower curve, the desired motor voltage was 345. Per Table 20, the nearest transformer tap to 345 is 340V. (See Table 20.) The orange wire for each phase must be connected to the autotransformer terminals G. The orange jumpers for each phase must be connected to the autotransformer terminals B & E. Note, all the brown wire connections should be connected to the auto-transformer terminals D. The low-speed transformer tap will be set for 260V per Table 20. The red wire for each phase must be connected to the auto-transformer terminals M. The red jumpers for each phase must be connected to the auto-transformer terminals A & I. Verify that all connections for high and low fan speed have been made per Table 20.
Motor/Blower/Auto-Transformer
53
1.6
1.4
340V
AESP [IWG]
1.2
320V 290V
0.8
0.6
210V
0.4
208V 190V
0.2
4000
4200
4400
4600
4800
5000
5200
5400
5600
5800
6000
6200
6400
6600
6800
7000
7200
7400
7600
7800
Q [CFM]
Q = Air Flow
54
Motor/Blower/Auto-Transformer
8000
7.0
7.1
R407C REFRIGERANT
Technical Notes
The Himod design and manufacturing processes have been optimized to operate with green refrigerant R407C. R407C is an HFC fluid (hydrofluorocarbon). (The Himod is also available with R22 for customers who have existing facilities that have not been converted to the R407C refrigerant.) The main features of R407C are: It is a non-azeotropic mixture made of R32/R125/R134a in which the percentage weight composition is in ratio 23/25/52. It has thermophysical features similar to R22. It has an ODP (Ozone Depletion Potential) equal to zero (0). It is nonflammable in air. It has low toxicity. NOTE R407C refrigerant is incompatible with the mineral oils that are usually used with R12 and R22. Therefore, new synthetic lubricants, based on polyester molecules, have been developed for their use. NOTE The pressure-enthalpy chart below illustrates the R407C refrigeration cycle and the resulting glide from the blend.
PC
TL TCB
TCM
TCR
High-Pressure Side TCB TCR TCM TL condensing temperature bubble point (liquid) condensing temperature dew point (vapor) average condensing temperature (TCB + TCM) / 2 temperature of the refrigerant at the expansion valve inlet TLV TER TEM TAC
Low-Pressure Side liquid-steam temperature evaporating temperature dew point (vapor) average evaporating temperature (TLV + TER) / 2 temperature of the overheated vapor at the compressor inlet
Subcooling = TCB - TL
R407C Refrigerant
55
Table 21
Gauge Pressure psig (kPa) 20 (138) 22 (152) 24 (165) 26 (179) 28 (193) 30 (207) 32 (221) 34 (234) 36 (248) 38 (262) 40 (276) 42 (290) 44 (303) 46 (317) 48 (331) 50 (345) 52 (359) 54 (372) 56 (386) 58 (400) 60 (414) 62 (427) 64 (441) 66 (455) 68 (469) 70 (483) 72 (496) 74 (510) 76 (524) 78 (538) 80 (552) 82 (565) 84 (579) 86 (593) 88 (607) 90 (621) 92 (634) 94 (648) 96 (662) 98 (676) 100 (689) 105 (724) 110 (758) 115 (793) 120 (827) 125 (862) 130 (896) 135 (931) 140 (965) 145 (1000) 56 R407C Refrigerant
8.0
8.1
ANCILLARY ITEMS
Condensate Pump
Ships loose for field piping.
8.2
Base Module
Ships loose, used to elevate upflow units when no floorstand or raised floor is available. Refer to instructions, which ship with the base module. Refer to Figure 3 for dimensions.
8.3
Ancillary Items
57
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Locations
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