Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2010

India
Item

LABOR FORCE a million; fiscal year beginning 1 April

Employed
Agriculture
Industry
Services
Unemployed
Unemployment rate percent
Labor force annual change, percent
Labor force participation rate b percent
Male
Female

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

835
254
2.1
25.6

852
259
1.9
25.8

869
265
2.1
26.0

888
270
1.9
26.2

905
275
2.0
26.4

923
281
2.1
26.6

942
286
1.9
26.8

960
292
1.9
27.0

979
298
1.9
27.2

998
303
1.9
27.5

1016
309
1.8
27.7

1035
314
1.8
27.9

1051
320
1.5
28.1

1068
325
1.6
28.3

1085
330
1.6
28.5

1101
335
1.5
28.8

1118
340
1.4
29.0

1134
345
1.4
29.2

1150
350
1.4
29.4

1166
355
1.4
...

299.1
291.5
181.5
44.8
65.2
7.7
2.6

38.4
37.6
41.1

345.9
336.6
201.8
54.9
79.9
9.3
2.7

37.6
53.5
20.8

380.8
368.9
207.1
69.4
92.4
11.9
3.1

39.2
55.1
22.4

5941.7
1761.7
151.0
933.8
134.4
311.3
1121.2

6815.2
1975.7
174.1
1081.8
169.8
355.2
1321.9

7921.5
2291.7
202.5
1254.0
200.1
392.4
1562.0

9252.4
2638.9
228.4
1549.4
251.1
450.9
1864.2

10832.9
2869.5
254.7
1937.3
292.5
530.4
2242.6

12607.1
3450.2
279.2
2207.6
315.7
603.8
2649.7

14019.3
3661.3
336.8
2296.0
371.2
750.0
3037.6

16160.8
4204.9
359.5
2505.8
459.3
887.8
3478.6

17865.3
4465.1
415.9
2641.1
445.3
1020.1
3875.1

19250.2
4495.7
457.1
3003.9
460.4
1120.0
4288.5

20977.3
4866.2
478.7
3153.1
474.8
1208.7
4762.3

22614.1
4720.6
627.4
3460.3
545.3
1351.7
5259.7

25381.7
5323.4
638.8
3885.5
566.8
1568.1
6046.8

731.1
797.2

810.7
926.0

979.3
1039.5

1106.7
1162.7

1332.4
1373.6

1469.9
1631.0

1673.8
1892.8

1951.3
2313.5

2335.5
2667.1

2547.7
2876.9

2928.6
3104.9

3306.9
3342.3

3714.5
3637.8

29676.0
5603.1
849.5
4532.3
619.1
2299.3
4773.0
2506.0
4357.8
4135.9

34023.2
6399.9
944.6
5221.5
676.9
2735.1
5659.7
2795.2
4945.1
4645.1

39418.7
7142.5
1081.7
6343.0
764.7
3222.7
6692.8
3209.1
5861.6
5100.6

45409.9
8154.0
1257.3
7310.8
830.6
3815.2
7670.9
3623.0
6958.6
5789.5

52286.5
8983.8
1344.0
8140.3
865.1
4500.2
8718.2
4145.6
8392.3
7197.0

58683.3
10045.9
1455.3
9311.0
927.4
4883.5
9739.8
4626.7
9523.1
8170.6

605.6
6547.3
-100.8
6446.5

710.7
7525.9
-116.5
7409.5

736.5
8658.1
-120.8
8537.3

905.3
10157.6
-130.8
10026.8

1085.2
11918.1
-134.8
11783.3

1179.1
13786.2
-130.8
13655.3

1252.2
15271.6
-132.1
15139.5

1351.2
17512.0
-149.7
17362.3

1655.1
19520.4
-154.3
19366.0

1773.0
21023.1
-227.3
20795.8

1812.3
22789.5
-200.7
22588.8

1931.5
24545.6
-166.9
24378.7

2164.5
27546.2
-207.1
27339.1

2716.3
32392.2
-223.8
32168.5

3041.6
37064.7
-261.2
36803.6

3421.1
42839.8
-297.8
42542.0

4068.7
49478.6
-198.9
49279.7

3458.0
55744.5
-211.2
55533.3

3628.4
62311.7
-328.4
61983.3

29.6
25.8
44.6

29.0
26.1
44.9

28.9
25.9
45.2

28.5
26.8
44.7

26.5
27.8
45.7

27.4
27.0
45.6

26.1
26.8
47.1

26.0
26.1
47.9

25.0
25.3
49.7

23.4
26.2
50.5

23.2
25.3
51.5

20.9
26.5
52.7

21.0
26.2
52.8

18.9
28.0
53.1

18.8
28.2
53.0

18.1
29.0
52.9

18.0
29.1
52.9

17.2
28.4
54.4

17.1
28.2
54.6

6547.3
4357.2
749.9
1450.7

7525.9
4908.2
849.1
1634.5

8658.1
5629.3
984.8
1964.0

10157.6
6519.5
1095.7
2448.1

11918.1
7517.3
1298.2
2860.1

13786.2
8865.6
1472.0
3447.9

15271.6
9653.4
1740.7
3725.2

17512.0
11216.0
2155.4
4102.4

19520.4
12536.4
2527.4
4686.6

21023.1
13392.7
2650.9
4963.2

22789.5
14672.0
2817.9
5219.8

24545.6
15513.7
2909.8
5982.0

27546.2
16994.9
3103.0
7335.7

32392.2
19187.7
3561.4
9725.7

37064.7
21515.1
4037.5
11676.3

42839.8
24652.1
4451.8
13750.2

49478.6
28156.8
5153.5
16907.4

55744.5
32182.0
6531.3
18703.1

62311.7
35720.0
7674.1
20999.3

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS billion Rupees; fiscal year beginning 1 April

At Current Prices
GDP by industrial origin at current factor cost
5150.3
Agriculture
1508.0
Mining
137.7
Manufacturing
860.1
Electricity, gas, and water
109.8
Construction
277.0
Trade
973.1
Transport and communications
Finance
598.6
Public administration
686.0
Others
Taxes less subsidies on production and imports
545.9
GDP by industrial origin at current market prices
5696.2
Net factor income from abroad
-75.5
GNI
5620.8
Structure of Output percent of GDP at current factor cost
Agriculture
29.3
Industry
26.9
Services
43.8
Expenditure on GDP at current market prices
Private consumption
Government consumption
Gross fixed capital formation c

5696.2
3769.4
664.5
1417.5

Page  of 9

India

POPULATION
Total population million; as of 1 July
Population density persons per square kilometer
Population annual change, percent
Urban population percent of total population

1990

ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK (www.adb.org/Statistics)

India
Item
Increase in stocks
Exports of goods and services
Less: Imports of goods and services
Statistical discrepancy

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

64.5
406.4
487.0
-139.1

-6.0
562.5
562.5
-4.6

100.5
673.1
730.0
90.4

-16.7
861.5
860.0
95.2

145.5
1016.1
1047.1
-20.1

257.7
1307.3
1449.5
127.0

-139.9
1448.5
1610.2
302.2

132.9
1652.0
1843.3
210.7

-21.3
1952.8
2247.5
354.2

375.8
2277.0
2657.0
-225.9

154.7
2781.3
2975.2
55.6

-13.3
2907.6
3110.5
296.1

198.4
3555.6
3799.8
186.1

257.6
4174.3
4368.8
49.7

794.1
5690.5
6259.5
-307.7

1030.2
7120.9
8134.7
-180.6

1453.0
9134.1
10440.1
-161.2

1751.5
10189.3
12197.5
-482.4

740.2
13108.5
16140.5
619.9

834.2
12828.5
15735.2
-9.2

66.6
11.5
22.1
8.6
8.6
-0.1

65.2
11.3
23.1
8.9
9.7
1.2

65.0
11.4
22.5
9.9
9.9
1.1

64.2
10.8
25.5
10.0
10.3
-0.2

63.1
10.9
26.2
11.0
12.2
1.1

64.3
10.7
24.0
10.5
11.7
2.2

63.2
11.4
25.3
10.8
12.1
1.4

64.0
12.3
23.3
11.2
12.8
2.0

64.2
12.9
25.9
11.7
13.6
-1.2

63.7
12.6
24.3
13.2
14.2
0.3

64.4
12.4
22.8
12.8
13.6
1.3

63.2
11.9
25.2
14.5
15.5
0.8

61.7
11.3
27.6
15.2
15.9
0.2

59.2
11.0
32.5
17.6
19.3
-0.9

58.0
10.9
34.3
19.2
21.9
-0.5

57.5
10.4
35.5
21.3
24.4
-0.4

56.9
10.4
37.7
20.6
24.7
-1.0

57.7
11.7
34.9
23.5
29.0
1.1

57.3
12.3
35.0
20.6
25.3
-0.0

10990.7
3332.6
299.9
1580.9
258.4
677.0
2039.0

11580.2
3554.2
302.6
1629.8
276.4
700.5
2152.7

12238.2
3672.3
306.9
1769.8
297.1
704.5
2301.4

13020.8
3845.5
335.4
1961.3
325.0
742.4
2528.8

13969.7
3818.8
355.0
2264.6
347.0
786.8
2862.3

15083.8
4197.6
357.0
2479.7
365.9
801.6
3093.3

15732.6
4090.4
392.0
2481.0
394.2
885.5
3325.8

16784.1
4348.9
403.1
2558.7
421.9
941.1
3580.1

17865.3
4465.1
415.9
2641.1
445.3
1020.1
3875.1

18643.0
4454.0
425.9
2845.7
454.4
1083.6
4156.5

19726.1
4732.5
433.4
2918.0
462.3
1126.9
4538.5

20482.9
4389.7
471.7
3116.8
484.2
1216.5
4966.9

1270.8
1532.2

1340.0
1624.0

1489.6
1696.5

1547.5
1734.9

1672.8
1862.4

1776.3
2012.4

1984.2
2179.5

2139.0
2391.2

2335.5
2667.1

2430.5
2792.4

2607.4
2907.2

2815.5
3021.5

29676.0
5603.1
849.5
4532.3
619.1
2299.3
4773.0
2506.0
4357.8
4135.9

32491.3
5897.0
860.8
4965.4
659.8
2584.4
5363.6
2793.5
4915.7
4451.0

35646.3
6114.1
935.9
5707.7
725.8
2857.2
5961.7
3146.5
5628.8
4568.7

38934.6
6403.2
972.0
6294.5
787.8
3143.0
6530.1
3555.9
6372.2
4876.0

41549.7
6504.6
987.5
6496.4
818.7
3327.8
6878.8
3968.8
7013.4
5553.8

44640.8
6519.0
1091.8
7199.7
872.0
3545.4
7406.6
4445.3
7693.9
5867.0

1072.7
12063.5
-166.1
11897.3

1144.3
12724.6
-167.8
12556.7

1093.1
13331.2
-152.7
13178.5

1197.5
14218.3
-154.8
14063.5

1324.8
15294.5
-166.5
15128.0

1366.6
16450.4
-159.7
16290.7

1384.7
17117.3
-130.3
16987.1

1393.4
18177.5
-138.4
18039.1

1655.1
19520.4
-154.3
19366.0

1664.1
20307.1
-224.3
20082.8

1640.5
21366.5
-201.4
21165.1

1688.5
22171.3
-178.7
21992.7

2716.3
32392.2
-223.8
32168.5

2914.3
35405.6
-249.4
35156.1

3100.1
38746.3
-269.5
38476.8

3544.6
42479.2
-170.7
42308.5

3103.9
44653.6
-168.0
44485.6

3431.4
48072.2
-250.1
47822.1

5.3
4.0
7.1
5.2

1.4
-2.0
0.3
4.6

5.4
6.7
3.3
5.7

5.7
3.3
5.8
7.2

6.4
4.7
9.3
5.9

7.3
-0.7
11.6
10.1

8.0
9.9
6.7
7.6

4.3
-2.6
3.7
8.8

6.7
6.3
4.1
8.3

6.4
2.7
4.6
9.5

4.4
-0.2
6.4
5.7

5.8
6.3
2.7
7.2

3.8
-7.2
7.1
7.5

7.5
0.0
10.3
9.1

9.5
5.2
9.3
11.1

9.7
3.7
12.7
10.2

9.2
4.7
9.5
10.5

6.7
1.6
3.9
9.8

7.4
0.2
9.3
8.5

11936.5
8218.6
1432.3
2793.2
122.9
839.6
819.8
-650.3

12063.5
8395.9
1429.9
2472.6
-11.6
920.7
820.0
-324.1

12724.6
8612.4
1479.2
2544.0
152.5
965.7
993.2
-36.1

13331.2
8986.8
1566.8
2882.5
-19.5
1098.8
1184.6
0.3

14218.3
9423.6
1588.4
3306.9
185.7
1242.1
1452.3
-76.2

15294.5
9997.3
1712.1
3465.1
293.7
1632.1
1860.8
54.9

16450.4
10774.4
1791.4
3897.0
-157.0
1734.8
1815.4
225.0

17117.3
11096.6
1992.6
4047.5
146.2
1694.4
2055.0
195.0

18177.5
11818.0
2235.2
4224.8
-26.0
1929.6
2483.4
479.2

19520.4
12536.4
2527.4
4686.6
375.8
2277.0
2657.0
-225.9

20307.1
12967.6
2550.9
4742.5
144.1
2690.3
2777.1
-11.2

21366.5
13739.6
2608.8
4758.3
-13.8
2806.3
2854.4
321.8

22171.3
14134.0
2599.6
5355.5
185.0
3398.0
3205.4
-295.3

32392.2
19187.7
3561.4
9725.7
794.1
5690.5
6259.5
-307.7

35405.6
20913.3
3856.0
11134.9
990.9
7162.5
8292.2
-359.9

38746.3
22628.1
4003.2
12544.1
1338.3
8723.6
10120.5
-370.5

42479.2
24855.5
4389.8
14681.9
1540.3
9174.6
11131.1
-1031.8

44653.6
26555.3
5121.3
14979.5
598.1
10949.3
13692.0
142.2

48072.2
27697.7
5658.6
16399.5
633.3
10220.3
12695.7
158.6

Structure of Demand percent of GDP at current market prices

Private consumption
66.2
Government consumption
11.7
Gross domestic capital formation c
26.0
Exports of goods and services
7.1
Imports of goods and services
8.5
Statistical discrepancy
-2.4
At Constant Prices
GDP by industrial origin at 1999/00 I 2004/05 factor cost
10835.7
Agriculture
3398.9
Mining
290.1
Manufacturing
1619.8
Electricity, gas, and water
235.6
Construction
663.3
Trade
1987.7
Transport and communications
Finance
1146.7
Public administration
1493.6
Others
Taxes less subsidies on production and imports
1100.8
GDP by industrial origin at 1999/00 I 2004/05 market prices 11936.5
Net factor income from abroad
-158.8
GNI
11777.7
Growth of Output annual change, percent
GDP
Agriculture
Industry
Services
Expenditure on GDP at constant market prices
Private consumption
Government consumption
Gross fixed capital formation c
Increase in stocks
Exports of goods and services
Less: Imports of goods and services
Statistical discrepancy

Page  of 9

22227.6 I
4826.8 I
486.3 I
3323.6 I
507.4 I
1362.2 I
5563.7 I
I
2972.5 I
3185.1 I
I
1799.7 I
24027.3 I
-195.0 I
23832.3 I

8.5
10.0
7.4
8.5
24027.3 I
14971.5 I
2666.0 I
6343.3 I
170.1 I
3723.6 I
3648.2 I
-199.0 I

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2010

India
Item

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

4.5
3.5
16.8
11.1
3.4

2.2
-0.2
-15.6
9.7
0.0

2.6
3.4
9.6
4.9
21.1

4.3
5.9
6.2
13.8
19.3

4.9
1.4
22.0
13.0
22.6

6.1
7.8
7.6
31.4
28.1

7.8
4.6
-0.5
6.3
-2.4

3.0
11.2
12.1
-2.3
13.2

6.5
12.2
0.1
13.9
20.8

6.1
13.1
20.6
18.0
7.0

3.4
0.9
-3.5
18.2
4.5

6.0
2.3
-2.9
4.3
2.8

2.9
-0.4
16.8
21.1
12.3

5.9
2.6
17.6
9.6
13.8

5.2
3.6
21.8
27.2
22.2

9.0
8.3
15.3
25.9
32.5

8.2
3.8
14.5
21.8
22.0

9.8
9.7
16.9
5.2
10.0

6.8
16.7
-4.0
19.3
23.0

4.3
10.5
9.3
-6.7
-7.3

1482.1
1261.8
1300.1
-75.5
37.1

1444.7
1403.9
1410.9
-100.8
93.8

1735.0
1592.6
1596.8
-116.5
112.3

1947.3
1943.7
1899.3
-120.8
165.1

2593.6
2598.0
2474.6
-130.8
254.2

3117.8
2996.3
2910.0
-134.8
221.1

3308.1
3439.5
3130.7
-130.8
439.7

3858.1
3940.6
3635.1
-132.1
437.6

4081.1
4180.2
3897.5
-149.7
432.4

5062.4
5219.6
4842.6
-154.3
531.3

5117.9
5351.1
4990.3
-227.3
588.1

5206.6
5881.8
5348.9
-200.7
733.6

6180.4
7090.6
6465.2
-166.9
792.3

7593.3
8991.4
8206.9
-207.1
991.6

10519.8
11138.8
10442.8
-223.8
919.7

12706.5
13084.9
12260.4
-261.2
1085.7

15203.1
15711.0
14747.9
-297.8
1260.9

18659.0
19490.8
18014.7
-198.9
1675.0

19443.3
19915.2
18115.9
-211.2
2010.5

21833.5
19886.7
18917.6
-328.4
1297.4

Savings and Investment percent of GDP at current market prices

Gross domestic saving
22.8
21.5
Gross national saving
22.2
21.4
Gross domestic capital formation c
26.0
22.1

21.2
21.2
23.1

21.9
22.4
22.5

24.4
25.6
25.5

24.4
25.1
26.2

22.7
24.9
24.0

23.8
25.8
25.3

22.3
23.9
23.3

24.8
26.7
25.9

23.7
25.5
24.3

23.5
25.8
22.8

26.3
28.9
25.2

29.8
32.6
27.6

32.2
34.4
32.5

33.1
35.3
34.3

34.4
36.7
35.5

36.4
39.4
37.7

32.5
35.7
34.9

30.4
31.9
35.0

Growth of Demand annual change, percent

Private consumption
Government consumption
Gross domestic capital formation c
Exports of goods and services
Imports of goods and services
Investment Financing at Current Prices
Gross domestic capital formation c
Gross national saving
Gross domestic saving
Net factor income from abroad
Net current transfers from abroad

At Current Market Prices Rupees

Per capita GDP
Per capita GNI

6789
6699

7649
7531

8631
8497

9706
9571

11162
11018

12843
12698

14573
14435

15842
15705

17815
17663

19501
19347

20631
20408

21913
21720

23244
23086

25696
25503

29745
29539

33512
33276

38182
37916

43479
43304

48305
48122

53258
52977

PRODUCTION INDEXES period averages

Agriculture 19992001 = 100
Mining d 1980/81 I 1993/94 = 100
Manufacturing d 1980/81 I 1993/94 = 100

76.2
221.2
207.8

76.8
222.5
206.2

80.4
223.7
210.7

82.6
231.5 I
223.5 I

85.2
109.8
109.1

87.6
120.5
124.5

91.4
118.2
133.6

92.8
126.4
142.5

95.4
125.4
148.8

99.6
126.7
159.4

98.8
130.3
167.9

101.7
131.9
172.7

94.2
139.6
183.1

104.4
146.9
196.6

103.6
153.4
214.6

108.9
154.9
234.2

114.1
163.2
263.5

123.0
171.6
287.2

124.9
176.0
295.1

121.3
189.6
323.0

ENERGY annual values

Crude petroleum thousand metric tons
Production
Exports
Imports
Consumption

33311

20793
51671

31007

21813
50954

27874

29977
54254

26508

30309
53509

30905

27895
56407

35048

26901
57971

32986

32812
61704

33830

33573
64533

32806

38479
66672

32628

53306
79538

32123

70024
101788

31972

77554
106744

32894

81907
110148

33015

87027
118511

33981

95310
127117

32190

96270
130109

33321

109881
146551

33774

121672
156103

33364
...
132775
160772

...
...
...
...

202194
108
4916
219270

226862
69
5200
229313

233883
119
6538
237175

246041
99
5889
250294

251178
107
7940
261244

264635
106
8853
274211

285520
131
9796
300158

295784
94
9229
305678

297864
607
16728
305824

292383
815
17127
318765

311486
1511
21083
333462

322260
1619
20448
323435

336803
3058
21261
336288

351571
1617
23800
347641

382245
1320
22918
404691

407110
1618
34865
433292

430486
1983
39771
462799

491062
1627
49794
452666

525178
1655
50003
480362

...
...
...
...

17990

12427

18649

13982

18372

15917

18121

16282

19423

17269

21124

19639

23375

21590

25296

23282

27654

25954

29792

26344

29300

27670

29629

28018

30742

29177

32206

31091

31763

30775

32202

31025

30648

31368

31455

31478

31804
...
...
31746

...
...
...
...

Coal thousand metric tons

Production
Exports
Imports
Consumption
Natural gas million cubic meters
Production
Exports
Imports
Consumption

Page  of 9

India

1990

ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK (www.adb.org/Statistics)

India
Item

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

289439
62
1440
290817

315631
53
1506
317084

332713
146
1352
333919

356335
101
1547
357781

380081
57
1480
386980

394800
50
1570
419565

395889
84
1577
397382

421747
321
1385
422811

448544
270
1385
449659

481055
201
1540
482394

501204
195
1497
502506

579120
232
1518
580406

596543
175
1520
597888

633275
58
1748
634965

594456
40
1735
38134

623820
209
1763
474451

670654
216
2957
525672

722626
190
5230
577960

721689
...
...
...

...
...
...
...

9.84
4.08

12.23
5.05

14.62
5.05

15.71
6.17

16.78
6.98

16.78
6.98

16.95
6.99

21.13
8.02

22.84
10.25

24.01
10.03

26.07
14.56

28.75
17.06

26.54
16.6

33.49
22.11

33.71
21.73

37.99
28.22

43.49
30.45

42.85
30.25

45.52
31.76

40.62
30.86

PRICE INDEXES period averages

Consumer (industrial workers, national) 1982 I 2001 = 100
Food
Consumer (industrial workers, Delhi) 1982 I 2001 = 100
Food
Wholesale d 1981/82 I 1993/94 = 100
Implicit GDP deflator d 1999/00 I 2004/05 = 100

186.3
190.7
194.6
210.1
182.7
47.7

212.1
222.3
218.4
243.3
207.8
54.3

237.1
250.8
246.7
269.7
228.7
59.1

252.2
265.2
272.1
302.6
247.8 I
64.9

277.9
296.1
298.6
337.0
112.5
71.4

306.3
330.7
326.7
375.9
121.5
77.9

333.8
359.2
346.1
391.9
127.2
83.8

357.8
380.2
380.2
422.9
132.8
89.2

405.1
437.0
447.2
496.3
140.7
96.3

424.0
444.0
479.7
484.0
145.3
100.0

441.0
452.0
513.5
503.3
155.7
103.5

458.0
462.0
529.0
509.3
161.3
106.7

477.0
474.0
549.7
516.4
166.8
110.7

496.0
490.0
569.8
541.8
175.9
114.6 I

525.0
502.0
597.8
564.5
187.3
100.0

551.0 I
527.0 I
647.7 I
576.1 I
195.6
104.7

127.0
129.0
121.8
120.3
206.2
110.6

137.0
141.0
128.4
131.3
215.8
116.5

148.0
156.0
137.0
142.0
233.9
124.8

157.1
167.6
144.6 *
151.3 *
242.7
129.6

Price Indexes annual change, percent

Consumer price index
Food price index
Wholesale price index
Implicit GDP deflator

9.0
8.8
10.3
10.7

13.8
16.6
13.7
13.7

11.8
12.8
10.1
9.0

6.4
5.7
8.4
9.8

10.2
11.7

10.0

10.2
11.7
8.0
9.1

9.0
8.6
4.7
7.5

7.2
5.8
4.4
6.5

13.2
14.9
5.9
8.0

4.7
1.6
3.3
3.8

4.0
1.8
7.2
3.5

3.9
2.2
3.6
3.0

4.1
2.6
3.4
3.8

4.0
3.4
5.5
3.6

5.8
2.4
6.5

5.0
5.0
4.4
4.7

5.4
5.6

7.9
9.3
4.7
5.3

8.0
10.6
8.4
7.2

6.1
7.5
3.8
3.8

1144.1
611.0
533.1
2026.4
3170.5
212.3
3462.6
1582.6
1879.9

1240.7
682.7
557.9
2399.5
3640.2
244.4
3963.7
1762.4
2201.4

1507.8
823.0
684.8
2803.1
4310.8
546.1
4416.9
2039.2
2377.7

1922.6
1006.8
915.7
3353.4
5276.0
790.3
5151.4
2224.2
2927.2

2148.3
1182.6
965.7
3843.6
5991.9
821.4
6024.3
2577.8
3446.5

2406.2
1320.9
1085.2
4554.0
6960.1
1055.0
6649.3
2886.2
3763.1

2678.5
1455.8
1222.7
5534.9
8213.3
1380.9
7639.1
3306.0
4333.1

3090.7
1689.4
1401.2
6718.9
9809.6
1778.5
8826.7
3866.8
4959.9

3418.0
1890.8
1527.1
7823.8
11241.7
2056.5
10279.4
4413.8
5865.6

3794.5
2095.5
1699.0
9337.7
13132.2
2498.2
11911.7
5119.6
6792.2

4228.4
2407.9
1820.5
10755.1
14983.5
3110.3
13492.1
5895.6
7596.5

4735.8
2715.8
2020.0
12443.8
17179.6
3937.1
15755.0
6765.2
8989.8

5787.2
3149.7
2637.5
14269.6
20056.8
5265.9
17590.5
7429.0
10161.5

6474.9
3558.6
2916.3
16039.5
22514.5
6492.5
20370.2
7567.7
12802.5

8264.2
4121.2
4142.9
18931.0
27195.2
7261.9
24481.0
7594.2
16886.8

9679.5
4828.5
4851.0
23421.1
33100.7
9131.8
29564.9
8276.3
21288.6

11558.4
5684.1
5874.3
28620.5
40178.8
12951.3
34785.1
8995.2
25789.9

12533.6
6662.8
5870.9
35237.1
47770.7
13521.8
42982.4
12777.2
30205.2

14859.9
7680.5
7179.4
40935.8
55795.7
12750.4
51515.1
16682.6
34832.5

-504.3

-568.0

-652.2

-665.8

-853.8

-744.1

-806.7

-795.6

-1094.2

-1277.7

-1618.9

-2512.6

-2799.6

-4348.2

-4547.7

-5596.0

-7557.6

-8733.6

-8469.8

15.1
46.7

19.3
48.4

14.8
48.4

18.4
49.8

22.4
51.9

13.6
50.3

16.2
50.5

18.0
53.8

19.4
56.0

14.6
57.6

16.8
62.5

14.1
65.7

14.7
70.0

16.7
72.8

12.1
69.5

17.0
73.4

21.7
77.3

21.4
81.2

18.9
85.7

16.8
89.5

331.9

1593.5
1663.0

450.9

1856.7
1883.0

464.6

2221.1
2279.0

565.7

2585.6
2656.0

769.0

3099.6
3292.0

806.1

3532.1
3862.0

906.1

4149.9
4373.0

1025.1

4959.7
5110.0

1174.2

5966.0
5921.0

1273.7

6859.8
7144.0

1425.5

8200.7
8515.0

1530.5

9503.1
10009.0

1702.9

11105.6
7292.2

2250.2

12793.9
8407.9

2480.3

14521.7
11004.3

3646.4

17444.1
15070.8

4297.3

21822.0
19311.9

5243.1

26726.3
23619.1

5230.8

33110.2
27755.5

6391.4

38474.4
32404.0

Electricity e million kilowatt-hours

Production
Exports
Imports
Consumption
Retail prices f Rupees/liter
Gasoline, premium
Diesel

MONEY AND BANKING billion Rupees; fiscal year beginning 1 April

Money supply (M1)
928.9
Currency in circulation g
530.5
Demand deposits h
398.4
Quasi-money i
1729.4
Money supply (M3)
2658.3
Foreign assets (net)
105.8
Domestic credit
3119.6
Claims on government sector
1401.9
Claims on private sector
1717.7
Claims on other financial institutions
Other items j
-567.1
Money supply (M3) k annual change, percent
M3 percent of GDP at current market prices
Deposit Money Banks l
Demand deposits
Savings deposits
Time deposits
Domestic credits outstanding m

Page  of 9

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2010

India
Item

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

5.00
8.00
9.00

5.00
8.00
9.00

5.00
11.00
11.00

5.00
10.00
10.00

4.50
11.00
11.00

4.50
12.00
12.50

4.50
11.50
11.80

4.50
10.80
11.00

4.50
11.00
10.30

4.50
9.00
8.00

4.00
6.20
7.10

4.00
6.55
7.10

4.00
5.00
5.75

3.50
4.50
5.00

3.50
4.68
4.98

3.50
5.00
5.32

3.50
6.25
8.55

3.50
5.25
8.63

3.50
5.63
8.25

3.75
6.75

15.50
11.50
16.00

16.50
11.50
16.00

17.25
19.50
19.00

15.00
13.00
13.00

15.00
13.00
13.00

16.50
13.00
13.00

14.75
13.00
13.00

14.00
12.00
11.00

12.50
9.00

12.25
10.00

11.50
10.00

10.00
10.00

8.98

3.38

8.13

8.46

750.9
750.9
660.3
500.7
159.6
90.6

1059.3
1059.3
822.9
236.4

-162.6
-145.8
-308.4

824.5
824.5
741.3
540.4
200.8
83.2

1183.5
1183.5
927.0
256.5

-185.7
-173.3
-359.1

816.0
816.0
754.5
534.5
220.0
61.4

1368.5
1368.5
1081.7
286.8

-327.2
-225.4
-552.6

1030.4
1030.4
910.8
674.5
236.3
119.5

1510.6
1510.6
1221.1
289.5

-310.3
-170.0
-480.3

1180.3
1180.3
1101.3
819.4
281.9
79.0

1682.9
1682.9
1398.6
284.2

-297.3
-205.2
-502.5

1342.7
1342.7
1262.8
937.0
325.8
80.0

1903.4
1903.4
1589.3
314.0

-326.5
-234.1
-560.6

1431.2
1431.2
1338.9
956.7
382.1
92.3

2163.2
2163.2
1803.4
359.9

-464.5
-267.6
-732.0

1659.9
1659.9
1494.9
1046.5
448.3
165.1

2555.5
2555.5
2164.6
390.9

-669.8
-225.8
-895.6

1933.4
1933.4
1814.8
1282.7
532.1
118.6

2980.5
2980.5
2490.8
489.8

-676.0
-371.2
-1047.2

2067.8
2067.8
1926.1
1366.6
559.5
141.7

3255.9
3255.9
2778.4
477.5

-852.3
-335.8
-1188.2

2213.6
2213.6
2013.1
1335.3
677.7
200.5

3623.1
3623.1
3014.7
608.4

-1001.6
-407.9
-1409.6

2681.8
2681.8
2308.3
1585.4
722.9
373.4

4132.5
4132.5
3387.1
745.4

-1078.8
-371.9
-1450.7

3479.3
3479.3
2638.1
1869.8
768.3
841.2

4712.0
4712.0
3620.7
1091.3

-982.6
-250.1
-1232.7

3724.6
3724.6
3059.9
2248.0
811.9
664.7

4982.5
4982.5
3843.3
1139.2

-783.4
-474.5
-1257.9

3593.1
3593.1
3470.8
2702.7
768.1
122.3

5057.4
5057.4
4393.8
663.6

-923.0
-541.3
-1464.4

4408.2
4408.2
4343.9
3511.8
832.1
64.3

5833.9
5833.9
5146.1
687.8

-802.2
-623.5
-1425.7

5858.2
5858.2
5419.2
4395.4
1023.8
439.0

7127.3
7127.3
5944.9
1182.4

-525.7
-743.4
-1269.1

5744.4
5744.4
5621.7
4659.7
962.0
122.7

9009.3
9009.3
8034.5
975.1

-2412.8
-852.4
-3265.2

6062.2
6062.2
5754.6
4594.4
1160.1
307.6

10185.3
10185.3
7163.3
3022.0

-1408.7
-2714.4
-4123.1

185.7
54.2
68.5

182.8
53.2
123.1

392.2
50.7
109.6

434.9
35.8
9.6

401.3
3.2
98.1

398.9
29.9
131.8

730.2
10.9
-9.1

878.5
19.2
-2.1

1026.7
11.8
8.6

1125.1
75.0
-12.0

1368.5
56.0
-15.0

1551.2
-119.3
18.8

1367.6
-134.9

974.4
147.5
136.0

1358.3
74.7
31.4

1295.8
84.7
45.2

1178.6
93.2
-2.7

2869.4
96.0
299.8

4012.7
110.4

11.5
7.6
16.2
-4.7

11.0
7.2
15.7
-4.8

9.4
6.2
15.8
-6.4

10.1
6.6
14.9
-4.7

9.9
6.9
14.1
-4.2

9.7
6.8
13.8
-4.1

9.4
6.3
14.2
-4.8

9.5
6.0
14.6
-5.1

9.9
6.6
15.3
-5.4

9.8
6.5
15.5
-5.7

9.7
5.9
15.9
-6.2

10.9
6.5
16.8
-5.9

12.6
6.8
17.1
-4.5

11.5
6.9
15.4
-3.9

9.7
7.3
13.6
-4.0

10.3
8.2
13.6
-3.3

11.8
8.9
14.4
-2.6

10.3
8.4
16.2
-5.9

9.7
7.4
16.3
-6.6

3425.5
528.9
498.9
623.0
135.0
153.6

4016.9
596.9
565.1
703.2
156.0
168.7

4490.2
670.0
630.0
809.9
173.7
208.7

4783.9
698.3
691.3
812.7
170.0
236.0

4934.6
876.9
712.2
849.9
178.3
209.8

5575.9
958.6
729.8
823.8
191.5
233.5

6227.4
1215.0
921.1
904.1
226.1
263.9

6981.8
1179.3
1065.0
1129.6
262.6
442.4

8062.1
1467.2
1129.3
1318.5
318.3
459.0

9586.6
1670.4
1300.1
1581.4
382.6
538.9

...
...
...
...
...
...

GOVERNMENT FINANCE billion Rupees; fiscal year beginning 1 April

Central Government
Total revenue and grants
606.7
Total revenue
606.7
Current revenue
549.5
Taxes
429.8
Nontaxes q
119.8
Capital receipts r
57.1
Grants

Total expenditure and net lending

982.7
Total expenditure
982.7
Current expenditure s
735.2
Capital expenditure t
247.6
Net lending

Current surplus/deficit
-185.6
Capital account surplus/deficit
-190.4
Overall budgetary surplus/deficit
-376.1
Financing
Domestic borrowing
230.8
Foreign borrowing
31.8
Use of cash balances
113.5
Government Finance percent of GDP at current market prices
Total revenue
10.7
Taxes
7.5
Total expenditure
17.3
Overall budgetary surplus/deficit
-6.6

Expenditure by Function, u Central Government billion Rupees; fiscal year beginning 1 April
Total

General public services v

Defense

Education

Health

Social security and welfare

Page  of 9

India

Interest Rates percent per annum; period averages

On deposits
Savings
Time: 6 months
12 months
On loans and discounts
Commercial bills n
Export credit o
Other commercial bills p

1990

ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK (www.adb.org/Statistics)

India
Item

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

242.0
1219.7

24.5

269.9
1523.8

33.4

273.3
1680.9

43.7

261.5
1867.7

46.4

366.2
1689.4

52.0

423.2
2152.4

63.1

448.8
2175.6

72.7

513.6
2316.6

72.7

519.9
2759.6

90.4

660.5
3344.5

108.3

...
...

...

EXTERNAL TRADE billion Rupees; fiscal year beginning 1 April

Exports, fob
325.6
Imports, cif
431.9
Trade balance
-106.4

440.4
478.5
-38.1

536.9
633.7
-96.9

697.5
731.0
-33.5

826.7
899.7
-73.0

1063.5
1226.8
-163.2

1188.2
1389.2
-201.0

1301.0
1541.8
-240.8

1397.5
1783.3
-385.8

1595.6
2152.4
-556.8

2035.7
2308.7
-273.0

2090.2
2452.0
-361.8

2551.4
2972.1
-420.7

2933.7
3591.1
-657.4

3753.4
5010.6
-1257.3

4564.2
6604.1
-2039.9

5717.8
8405.1
-2687.3

6558.6
10123.1
-3564.5

8407.5
13744.3
-5336.8

8352.6
13181.9
-4829.2

17.7
22.3

35.3
10.8

21.9
32.4

29.9
15.3

18.5
23.1

28.6
36.4

11.7
13.2

9.5
11.0

7.4
15.7

14.2
20.7

27.6
7.3

2.7
6.2

22.1
21.2

15.0
20.8

27.9
39.5

21.6
31.8

25.3
27.3

14.7
20.4

28.2
35.8

-0.7
-4.1

Direction of Trade million US Dollars; calendar year

Exports, total
1. United States
2. United Arab Emirates
3. China, Peoples Republic of
4. Singapore
5. United Kingdom
6. Hong Kong, China
7. Germany
8. Netherlands
9. Belgium
10. Italy

17813
2694
455
18
308
1109
545
1352
298

499

17874
2922
738
48
386
1137
615
1271
373

581

19233
3533
480
94
515
1333
721
1441
418

655

20991
3885
726
286
727
1265
1145
1527
458

571

24197
4661
1210
215
738
1533
1350
1586
535

768

30539
5305
1306
283
807
1881
1821
1841
711

974

32326
6184
1491
542
943
2011
1765
1857
839

913

34624
6742
1638
692
829
2120
1915
1916
816
1185
1070

33668
7103
1824
500
583
1928
1893
1870
774
1270
1070

35923
8100
2029
511
634
1990
2353
1767
855
1348
1104

42627
9083
2469
758
826
2233
2608
1865
882
1445
1262

45433
9355
1679
1545
1017
2467
2088
2037
811
1371
1357

50522
10308
3119
1720
1309
2413
2552
2027
1002
1594
1319

61130
11364
4676
2710
1949
2892
3100
2435
1229
1770
1636

75387
12839
6605
4178
3378
3415
3554
2619
1461
2283
2053

98212
16475
8281
6473
5069
4715
4276
3396
2257
2781
2461

120550
18516
11172
7910
5908
5479
4628
3881
2621
3324
3317

153775
20285
14728
10195
7043
6428
5899
4832
4587
4025
3829

177700
20852
21848
9664
7997
6621
6573
6037
6016
4363
3810

161997
20039
21919
8927
5101
5830
6177
5751
3515
3361
3672

Imports, total
1. China, Peoples Republic of
2. United States
3. Saudi Arabia
4. United Arab Emirates
5. Germany
6. Switzerland
7. Australia
8. Iran
9. Singapore
10. Korea, Republic of

23991
31
2635
1475
964
1836
215
757
482
689
325

19509
21
1891
1109
994
1551
152
561
585
311
314

23197
94
2258
1649
727
1907
320
826
524
689
410

21269
259
2171
1601
658
1587
452
686
330
593
365

25486
622
2432
1513
1307
1899
590
841
476
720
694

34490
811
3344
1860
1594
2713
787
945
574
966
717

36055
702
3187
2428
1657
2738
929
1089
810
974
836

40897
1029
3709
2574
1769
2604
2262
1444
693
1164
972

42162
1102
3660
2001
1736
2238
2867
1455
514
1338
1296

47901
1240
3583
2720
2181
1916
2684
1173
1057
1497
1304

50336
1449
3152
1220
1078
1780
3020
1068
471
1482
989

59151
2094
4141
1316
1163
2272
427
1367
508
3018
1549

58913
2603
4129
495
947
2310
2465
1329
265
1402
1427

74078
3738
4890
680
1784
2790
3067
2321
265
1923
2502

99838
6073
5981
1130
3951
3631
5192
3333
366
2458
3103

139888
9926
8848
1550
4426
5522
6403
4667
629
3178
4300

176669
15813
11173
10446
7582
7166
8482
6493
5896
4956
4745

235025
24692
18708
17897
12267
9289
9655
7630
10094
7461
5730

281467
30276
18889
19470
18821
11238
11044
8277
11829
7603
7953

247003
27805
18109
12663
12241
12295
8548
12697
7694
10179
7025

million US Dollars; fiscal year beginning 1 April

-9680
-1178
-9438
-2798
18477
18266

-3526
-5447
18869

-1159
-4056
22683

-3369
-9049
26855

-5912
-11360
32310

-4619
-14815
34133

-5499
-15507
35680

-4038
-13246
34298

-4698
-17841
37542

-2666
-12460
45452

3400
-11574
44703

6345
-10690
53774

14083
-13718
66285

-2470
-33702
85206

-9902
-51904
105152

-9565
-61782
128888

-15737
-91467
166162

Housing and community amenities

Economic services
Agriculture
Industry
Electricity, gas, and water
Transport and communications
Other economic services
Others w

External Trade annual change, percent

Exports
Imports

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
Current account
Balance on goods
Exports

Page  of 9

-28728
-38411
-118650 -117328
189001 182163

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2010

India
Item

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

-27915
-2772
4919
-7691
2530
2545
-15
7053

96

134
-2493
2493

-21064
-2622
5244
-7866
4242
4258
-16
3915

129
5

-138
2599
-2599

-24316
-2294
5106
-7400
4215
4228
-13
3876

315
239

-940
-590
590

-26739
-2736
5659
-8395
5633
5660
-27
8894

586
1370

800
8535
-8535

-35904
-2829
7021
-9850
8509
8533
-24
8502

1343
5491

654
5787
-5787

-43670
-3404
8774
-12178
8852
8891
-39
4089

2143
1591

601
-1222
1222

-48948
-2581
8547
-11128
12777
12858
-81
12007

2842
3959

-595
6793
-6793

-51187
-2201
10990
-13191
12209
12254
-45
9844

3562
2536

166
4511
-4511

-47544
-1379
15121
-16500
10587
10649
-62
8437

2480
-603

-177
4222
-4222

-55383
505
17640
-17135
12638
12672
-34
10444

2167
2316

656
6402
-6402

-57912
-3312
18950
-22262
13106
13317
-211
8840

3272
2346

-305
5869
-5869

-56277
-882
20519
-21401
15856
16218
-362
8551

4734
2853

-194
11757
-11757

-64464
197
24285
-24088
16838
17640
-802
10840

3217
1023

-200
16985
-16985

-80003
5639
30772
-25133
22162
22736
-574
16736

2388
8216

602
31421
-31421

6.3
-7.3
-1.0
-0.4
0.9

6.5
-8.4
-1.9
-1.2
-0.2

8.0
-9.4
-1.4
-0.4
3.0

8.3
-11.1
-2.8
-1.0
1.8

8.8
-11.9
-3.1
-1.6
-0.3

8.8
-12.6
-3.8
-1.2
1.7

8.5
-12.2
-3.7
-1.3
1.1

8.1
-11.2
-3.1
-1.0
1.0

8.3
-12.2
-3.9
-1.0
1.4

9.7
-12.4
-2.7
-0.6
1.3

9.3
-11.7
-2.4
0.7
2.4

10.6
-12.8
-2.1
1.3
3.4

11.2
-13.5
-2.3
2.4
5.3

11.9
-16.6
-4.7
-0.3
3.7

INTERNATIONAL RESERVES million US Dollars; as of end of period

Total
5188
Gold, national valuation
3667
Foreign exchange
1205
Reserve position in the Fund

SDRs
316

6794
3168
3580
0
46

8665
2908
5461
292
4

13524
3325
9807
292
100

23053
3355
19386
310
2

21591
3669
17467
316
139

23784
3614
19742
306
122

27568
2880
24324
287
77

29833
2492
26958
300
83

35069
2403
31992
671
4

40155
2252
37264
637
2

48200
2329
45251
614
5

70377
2712
66994
665
7

102261
3323
97617
1318
3

EXCHANGE RATES Rupees per US Dollar; as of end of period

End of period
18.073
Average of period
17.503

25.834
22.742

26.200
25.918

31.380
30.493

31.380
31.374

35.180
32.427

35.930
35.433

39.280
36.313

42.480
41.259

43.490
43.055

46.750
44.942

48.180
47.186

48.030
48.610

EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS million US Dollars; as of end of fiscal year

Total debt outstanding and disbursed
85661
Long-term debt
74346
Public and publicly guaranteed
72858
Private nonguaranteed
1488
Short-term debt
8544
Use of IMF credit
2771

86864
76196
74650
1545
7070
3598

89662
78601
77396
1205
6340
4720

93055
84528
82758
1770
3626
4901

99608
91310
84884
6427
4264
4034

95174
87709
81091
6618
5049
2416

94910
86823
79441
7382
6726
1361

94701
88984
79776
9208
5046
671

98774
94147
85738
8409
4329
298

99128
95169
87225
7944
3933
26

100243
96781
81195
15586
3462

98643
95901
78977
16924
2742

33.0
87.7

37.1
87.7

34.2
90.8

31.2
91.7

27.0
92.2

24.7
91.5

23.2
94.0

23.9
95.3

22.2
96.0

22.0
96.5

20.8
97.2

Imports
Services and income
Credit
Debit
Current transfers
Credit
Debit
Capital account
Financial account
Direct investment
Portfolio investment
Financial derivatives
Other investment
Net errors and omissions
Overall balance
Reserves and related items

Balance of Payments percent of GDP at current market prices

Exports
5.7
Imports
-8.6
Balance on goods
-2.9
Current account balance
-3.0
Overall balance
-0.8

External debt percent of GNI

Total long-term debt percent of total debt

27.3
86.8

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

-118908 -157056
10447
17315
47842
64067
-37395
-46752
20785
24687
21691
25620
-906
-933
28022
25470

3713
3034
9287
12494

607
-516
26159
15052
-26159
-15052

-190670
22138
83088
-60950
30079
31470
-1391
45203

7693
7060

968
36606
-36606

-257629
33785
104614
-70829
41945
44261
-2316
106585

15893
27433

1316
92164
-92164

12.5
-18.7
-6.2
-1.2
1.8

13.6
-20.2
-6.5
-1.0
3.9

13.9
-21.5
-7.6
-1.3
7.7

14.8
-24.0
-9.3
-2.2
-1.6

14.2
-23.3
-9.1
-3.0
1.0

130401
3808
125164
1424
5

136026
4102
131018
902
4

176105
5367
170187
550
1

273859
6871
266553
432
3

254024
6605
246603
813
3

274668
9486
258583
1430
5169

45.605
46.583

43.585
45.316

45.065
44.100

44.245
45.307

39.415
41.349

48.455
43.505

46.680
48.405

104816
100723
82052
18670
4093

117874
111547
63674
47873
6327

122588
115724
64881
50843
6864

120224
111408
54728
56680
8816

143402
133387
60027
73361
10015

204992
166763
69782
96980
38229

230611
185365
78733
106632
45246

20.8
96.1

19.8
94.6

17.6
94.4

14.9
92.7

15.8
93.0

17.5
81.4

19.0
80.4

-307651 -299491
45124
26801
115987 106812
-70863
-80011
44798
52114
47547
54432
-2749
-2318
7246
53602

17498
19729
-14030
32396

1401
-1746
-20080
13441
20080
-13441

Page  of 9

India

1990

ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK (www.adb.org/Statistics)

India
Item

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Short-term debt percent of total debt

Debt service percent of
exports of goods and services

10.0

8.1

7.1

3.9

4.3

5.3

7.1

5.3

4.4

4.0

3.5

2.8

3.9

5.4

5.6

7.3

7.0

18.6

19.6

31.7

29.6

27.3

26.9

28.5

29.8

23.7

22.0

21.1

15.7

14.5

14.7

17.2

23.6

12.6

13.1

7.6

13.7

8.7

Debt service million US Dollars; transactions during the fiscal year

Principal repayments on long-term debt
2633
Interest on long-term debt
3766
Interest on short-term debt
899

2841
3525
826

3254
3438
399

4028
3531
367

5104
4067
312

6949
4363
385

6682
4029
268

6972
4476
349

6543
4757
327

6054
3564
209

6702
4007
185

7333
4305
112

11205
4075
146

20210
5473
64

13062
4226
198

19384
4196
314

12412
4523
471

32101
5487
1447

23670
5736
1670

36697
6401

Average terms of new commitments

Interest percent per annum
Maturity years
Grace period years
Grant element percent

5.8
20.3
6.8
29.8

5.0
23.2
6.8
34.0

5.9
19.0
5.2
27.3

3.9
24.9
8.0
47.0

3.9
22.7
7.6
45.0

4.6
19.4
6.7
35.4

5.1
19.2
6.3
33.4

3.2
11.1
6.1
33.0

3.9
23.2
6.5
43.5

4.7
11.5
5.4
25.6

3.5
23.7
6.6
46.3

2.3
23.8
7.1
54.9

1.9
24.5
6.8
57.8

2.1
26.5
6.8
59.4

3.1
24.2
6.8
50.2

2.9
25.5
4.8
49.0

5.0
18.8
4.8
32.6

1.3
26.9
6.1
63.5

a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
o
p
q
r
s
t
u
v
w

5.4
21.8
7.9
34.1

Data on labor force are estimates from the National Sample Survey (NSS) reports, specifically, NSS Round 55 for 2000 (survey period July 1999June 2000), and NSS Round 61 for 2005 (survey period July 2004June 2005).
Data are computed using total labor force and total population statistics from the NSS.
Except for 2008, gross fixed capital formation includes errors and omissions and from 1999 onward also includes valuables.
For the fiscal year beginning 1 April.
Includes electricity consumed in auxiliary stations and losses in transmission and distribution system.
Only refers to prices quoted for New Delhi as of 1 April each year.
Refers to currency with the public defined as currency in circulation less cash in hand with banks.
Refers to deposit money of the public defined as deposit money with banks and other deposits with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
Quasi money includes time deposits and other deposits with the RBI.
Residual item; defined as government's currency liabilities to the public less banking sector's net nonmonetary liabilities other than time deposits.
Data for 2004 are adjusted based on the mergers and conversion in the banking system. Data for 2005 are not comparable with those of the other years as 2005 data include 27 fortnights, in contrast with the usual 26 fortnights.
Refers to scheduled commercial banks.
Prior to 2002, data refer to commercial and state cooperative banks. From 2002 onward, data refer to total bank credit of commercial banks.
For 19901992 and 19941997, rates charged by scheduled commercial banks; for 1993, minimum lending rate prescribed by RBI; actual range of rates for 1992 is 15.5019.00%.
Rates refer to average of varying rates depending on type and period of credit. For 1993 onward, rates refer to preshipment export credit up to 180 days; 19901991, 7.5015.50%, and 1992, 15.0024.00%.
Refers to ceiling rates on general credit prescribed by RBI. From 10 October 1988, RBI has prescribed a minimum rate of 16% on general credit. Data from 1993 refer to postshipment export credit of usance bills up to 90 days.
Includes grants.
Refers to nondebt receipts and includes Rs. 343.09 billion on account of transfer of profit from the sale of RBI's stake in State Bank of India for 2007.
Represents revenue expenditure.
The 2007 figure includes Rs. 343.09 billion on account of transfer of profit from the sale of RBI's stake in State Bank of India. Data before 1999 exclude shares in small savings collections transferred to States to ensure comparability across years.
Data for central government relate to administrative departments (current and capital expenditure) excluding local bodies.
Includes public order and safety.
Includes environment protection, recreation, culture and religion.

Sources:

Population

Official communication, 2 June 2010; past communication. Central Statistical Organization.

Labor Force

National Sample Survey Reports, Rounds 50 to 61. Central Statistical Organization.

National Accounts

Official communication, 2 June 2010; past communication. Central Statistical Organization.

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Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2010

India

Production Indexes
Agriculture

Official communication on provisional estimates, 4 August 2010. Food and Agriculture Organization.

Mining
Manufacturing

For 19902001, Handbook of Statistics on the Indian Economy 2002/03. Reserve Bank of India.
For 20022009, Official communication, 2 June 2010; other publications. Central Statistical Organization.

Energy

Official communication, 2 June 2010; past communication. Central Statistical Organization.

Price Indexes

Official communication, 2 June 2010; past communication; other publications. Central Statistical Organization.

Money and Banking

Official communication, 22 April 2010; past communication. Reserve Bank of India.

Government Finance

Official communication, 1 June 2010; past communication; Official website (www.mof.gov.in/index.html). Ministry of Finance.

Expenditure by Function

External Trade

Direction of Trade

India

Official communication, 2 June 2010; past communication. Central Statistical Organization.

Official communication, 22 April 2010; past communication; other publications. Official website (www.rbi.org.in/scripts/BS_ViewBulletin.aspx). Reserve Bank of India.
Direction of Trade Statistics (www2.imfstatistics.org/DOT/, downloaded May 2010). International Monetary Fund.

Balance of Payments

Official communication, 1 July 2010; past communication; Official website (http://www.rbi.org.in/home.aspx). Reserve Bank of India.

International Reserves
Exchange Rates

International Financial Statistics (www.imfstatistics.org/IMF/imfbrowser.aspx, downloaded May 2010). International Monetary Fund.

External Indebtedness

World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance (databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do, downloaded May 2010). World Bank.

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