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FORM 4 & 5
Contents
Chapter 2:
y y y y y y y y y y y y y y
Motion Equation for linear motion Graph Inertia Momentum Force Impulse & impulsive force Gravity Force in equilibrium Work Energy Power Efficiency Elasticity
Chapter 3: y Pressure y Pascal s principle y Archimedes principle y Bernoulli s principle Chapter 4: y Calibration of thermometer y Specific heat capacity y Energy balance y Latent heat y Gas law
Chapter 2
Motion Speed, Velocity, Acceleration,
i)
Elastic
ii)
Inelastic
Equation for linear motion I. II. III. IV. Graph i) s-t * gradient = velocity ii) v-t * gradient = acceleration * area under graph = distance travelled Inertia
iii)
Explosion
Force
Newton s Second Law of Motion States that acceleration is directly proportional to force, whereas it inverse directly to mass of body Newton s Third Law of Motion States that to every action there is an equal but opposite reaction
Impulse
Newton s First Law of Motion States that an object will remain at rest or keep moving with constant speed in a straight line unless acted on by an unbalanced forced Inertia The tendency of an object to ramain at rest or keep moving with a constant speed in a straight line
Impulsive force
Gravity
Momentum
* unit in kgms-1
Problem solving
Lift
Force in equilibrium
Resolution of force
i)
ii)
iii)
Work
Efficiency
Efficiency =
(or)
Elasticity
Hooke s Law States that the extension, x is directly proportional to force acting on it proveded the elastic limit of spring is not exceeded.
ii)
Kinetic energy spring constant (Nm-1) *from graph, gradient = spring constant Application
Corresponding extension
Power
Load extension
i)
In liquid
ii)
Parallel
ii)
graph y
iii)
Chapter 3 Pressure
Application
Application
Archimedes principle *bouyancy a) Principle y States that an object, when itis completely or partially immersed in a fluid, is acted on by a buoyant foce which is equally to weight of fluid displaced. b) Weight loss
c) Volume displaced
Application
Bernoulli s principle
y
States that the pressure of a moving fluid decreases as the speed of fluid increases and vice versa. Condition occur : i) Fluid is incompressable and flow easily ii) Fluid flow in stream line or in layer
Application
Chapter 4
Calibration of thermometer Energy balance i) ii) iii)
Specific heat capacity I. Heat capacity y Amount of heat energy required to increase the temperature of object by
ii)
Dissimilar substance
II.
Specific heat capacity y Amount of heat energy required to increase the temperature of of substances by
Latent heat
y
Amount of heat energy required to change phase of 1kg of substances at constant temperature.
III.
Boyle s
Boyle s law
Pressure law
Charles law