ADVANCED POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION

[TRANSMISSION LINE PROTECTION] [APPRATUS PROTECTION] [NUMERICAL RELAY] [RELAY TESTING METHODS]

1- Which are the schemes employed for proper selectivity of relay? Explain any one scheme – 8
2- Explain limitation of over current relay – 6
3- Give basic difference between earth fault relay & phase fault relay with respect to their plug setting – 2
4- Explain with diagram how over current schemes can be employed for a protection of ring feeder – 8
5- Enlist problems associated with distance protection – 6
6- What do you mean by three step protection in distance protection – 6
7- Explain impedance relay characteristic on R-X diagram – 10
8- With net sketch discuss phase comparison scheme for carrier current protection – 8
9- What are advantages of numerical relay? – 8
10- Explain sampling theorem – 6
11- Draw and explain block diagram of numerical relay – 6
12- Explain DFT algorithm – 6
13- Explain the selection of distance relay for protection of short, medium & long x’mission lines- 6
14- Explain translay scheme for protection of x’mission line- 6
15- Explain problem associated with differential protection of transformer -8
16- What is importance of bus bar protection? Explain circulating current differential protection applied to busbar-
10
17- Explain condition against which capacitor bank to be protected – 6
18- Define class A, class B, class C protection scheme associated with generator protection. Give two name of each
protection scheme for each class – 8
19- What are requirement of generator differential protection scheme? Why stabilizing resistance is used? -8
20- Explain thermal over load protection applied to large induction motor – 8
21- Explain various abnormalities of induction motor- 8
22- Explain installation test or relay – 6
23- Explain stator earth fault protection of generator -6
24- Explain bucholz relay -6
25- Explain reverse power protection applied to generator – 6
26- Carrier current protection -6
27- Comprehensive motor protection for induction motor – 6
28- Explain with net diagram, problem caused by inherent phase shift in current transformer in Appling differential
protection. Suggest relay for above problem- 8
29- Explain disadvantage of current distribution system for feeder protection – 5
30- Explain pole slipping for generator- 5
31- Write rotor earth fault protection of generator – 6
32- Explain with causes & consequence, protection required against stator insulation failure fault in generator.
What are criteria for CT selection for same protection scheme? – 6
33- Explain principle of Cassirer added distance protection using blocking scheme- 6
34- Explain problem in Appling directional O.C. protection to feeder. Suggest remedy for same- 6
35- Explain protection against stalling in 3- phase induction motor in detail – 8
36- Describe method of bus bar earth fault protection -6
37- Explain with net diagram for restricted earth fault protection of transformer – 8
38- Classification of fault in generator- 6
39- Thermal overload protection for large induction motor- 6
40- Reverse power protection – 6
41- Explain alarms relay – 6
42- Explain with causes & consequence, protection required to unbalanced loading of generator- 8
43- Explain with block diagram representation carrier current protection scheme for transmission line- 8
44- Harmonic restraint relay – 6
45- Interturn fault protection for generator- 6
46- Frame earth protection – 6
47- What do you mean by current discrimination, time discrimination, & current- time discrimination? Also explain
common problems with over current relay – 8
48- Discuss distance protection for large transmission lines. State how back-up protection is achived in this type of
scheme- 8
49- Explain calculation of relay operating time- 6
50- Explain negative phase sequence protection of generator -8
51- Explain back up impedance protection – 8
52- Explain protection of large auto transformer- 8
53- Explain method of discrimination for protection of transmission line- 8
54- Explain carrier current protection for transmission lines- 8
55- Frame earth protection of bus zone protection – 8
56- Explain testing characteristic of different type of relay – 8
57- Explain dynamic testing of relay – 8
58- Explain Installation and commissioning tests – 10
59- Explain special tests, overshoot tests, accuracy tests, range tests and stability tests for relay – 8
60- Explain test procedure of relay – 8
61- Explain short circuit, negative phase sequence protection for induction motor- 10
62- Explain non unit protection – 8
63- Explain over-fluxing protection – 6
64- Explain protection against over heating – 8
65- Explain transformer protection and fault – 10
66- Explain pilot wire protection scheme -6
67- Explain Switched & polyphase distance relaying scheme - 6
68- Explain carrier current protections for transmission lines - 6