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Tæ tõ th−êng dïng

(bµi 1-17)
ai ®ã someone; somebody
ai kh¸c (n÷a) who else
¶nh h−ëng tíi... influence sb,sth
µo lªn ®©u rush on sth
µo lªn phÝa tr−íc rush forward
¸p dông A vµo B apply A to B
¸p dông víi apply to sb,sth <vi>
¨n chót g× have a b¾te
¨n c¬m nhµ <kh¸c víi ¨n tiÖm> dine in; lunch in <tr¸i: dine out; lunch out>
¨n ®iÓm t©m have/take (one's) breakfast
¨n hÕt eat up; eat sth up
¨n hiÖu = ¨n tiÖm <kh¸c víi ¨n dine out; lunch out <> dine in; lunch
c¬m nhµ> in
¨n Ýt x¨ng <xe> take little petrol
¨n mÆc nh−-thÕ-nµo (be) dressed + tr¹ng-ng÷; dress
oneself + tr¹ng-ng÷
¨n mÆc l«i th«i (be) untidily dressed
¨n ngoµi = ¨n tiÖm <kh¸c víi ¨n dine out; lunch out <> dine in; lunch
c¬m nhµ> in
¨n thua <tøc: cã t¸c dông> help <vi>
¨n tiÖm <kh¸c víi ¨n c¬m nhµ n½u> dine out; lunch out <> dine in; lunch in
¨n tèi have/take (one's) dinner
¨n tèi ë cao l©u have/take (one's) dinner in a restaurant
¨n tr−a have/take (one's) lunch
¨n tr−a ë cao l©u have/take (one's) lunch in a restaurant
¨n vËn trang nh· (be) dressed elegantly
¨n xin beg for food
¾t lµ ®· lµm-g× should have done sth
¾t ph¶i... should + ®éng-tõ-tr¹ng-th¸i-tÜnh;
ought to+ ®éng-tõ-tr¹ng-th¸i-tÜnh
Èn n¸u hide <vi>; hide oneself <vt>
Ëp xuèng ®Çu ai come upon sb; fall on sb
©u sÇu (be) depressed
b¸m s¸t ®−êng keep to the path
b¸m theo ai <theo dâi> dog sb
ban ¬n cho ai do sb a favour
bµn chuyÖn chÝnh trÞ talk politics
bµn chuyÖn lµm ¨n talk business
bµn c«ng chuyÖn talk business
bµn rÊt nhiÒu vÒ... talk a lot/a good deal/a great deal about
bµn vÒ... talk about sb,sth
b¶n th©n nã in itself
b¸n ch¹y nh− t«m t−¬i sell like hot cakes <vi>
b¸n ®i sell away; sell sth away
b¸n ®i lµm s¾t vôn sell sth away as scrap
bao gåm... consist of sth
bao gåm c¶... including...
bao gåm nh÷ng ai,c¸i-g× (be) composed of sb,sth
b¶o ai lµm-g× tell sb to do sth
b¶o ai r»ng... tell sb that...
b¶o ®¶m víi ai r»ng... assure sb that...
b¶o qu¶n cã kho¸ keep sth under lock
b¶o r»ng... say that...
b¶o vÖ ai,c¸i-g× khái bÞ... (vd: guard sb, sth against sth (vd: guard
b¶o vÖ tiÒn khái bÞ trém) one's money against theft)
b¸o c¸o c¸i-g× víi ai report sth to sb (= report to sb sth)
b¸o tin break the news
bµy bµn cho mÊy-ng−êi ¨n lay a table for + sè-tõ
bµy tá c¸i-g× víi ai express sth to sb (= express to sb sth)
bµy tá lßng c¶m ¬n ch©n thµnh express one's sincere thans to sb
®èi víi ai
b¾n bÞ th−¬ng ai shoot sb wounded
b¾n chÕt ai shoot sb dead
b»ng... = b»ng víi... equal to...; (be) equal to...
..., b»ng c¸ch ®ã mµ... ..., thus + V-ing
b»ng c¸ch nµy hay c¸ch kh¸c somehow or other
b»ng chøng lµ/r»ng... proof that...
b»ng cöa sau by the back door
b»ng kh«ng (th×)... otherwise...; or...; or else...
b»ng m¸y bay by air
b»ng m« t« by motorcycle
b»ng mét nÐt with one stroke
... b»ng nöa so víi... half as... as...
b»ng « t« by car
b»ng tµu ®iÖn ngÇm by tube; by underground; <US> by
the subway
b»ng tù häc by self-teaching
b»ng giÊy nµy = b»ng v¨n b¶n nµy by the present
b»ng xe ®¹p/xe ®iÖn/xe löa by bike(=bicycle)/by tram/by train
b¾t buéc ai ph¶i lµm-g× force sb¾to do sth; oblige sb¾to do sth
b¾t chuyÕn xe buýt ®i lµm catch the bus to work
b¾t ®Çu lµm-g× begin to do sth/doing sth; start to do
sth/ doing sth; get doing sth
b¾t ®Çu lµm viÖc start work
b¾t gÆp ai catch sight of sb
b¾t gÆp ai ®ang lµm-g× catch sb doing sth
b¾t kÞp víi... catch up with sb,sth
b¾t ng−êi kh¸c ph¶i chê keep others waiting
b¾t ai ph¶i chê keep sb waiting
b¾t qu¶ tang ai catch sb red-handed
b¾t tay vµo viÖc get down to work
b¾t t¾c-xi take a taxi; hail a taxi; stop a taxi
bÊm chu«ng ring the bell
bÇn tiÖn vÒ c¸i-g× (be) mean about sth
bËn, bËn rén (be) busy/occupied/engaged
bËn lßng lµm-g× buther to do sth
bËn suèt ngµy (be) busy all day
bËn (víi) ai,viÖc-g× (be) busy with sb,sth
bÊt chÊp c¸i-g× despite sth; in spite of sth; in despite
of sth; regardless of sb,sth
bÊt cø lóc nµo (anh muèn) any time (you like)
bÊt luËn... no matter...; It doesn't matter... (+ c©u)
bÊt tØnh 1.lose consciousness <®éng>; 2.(be)
unconscious <tÜnh>
bËt lªn <®Æn, ®µi, n−íc, ga...> turn on; switch on
bÇu ai lµm chøc vô g× elect sb + danh-tõ
bÐp xÐp (be) talkative
bª bÕt nh÷ng g× (be) covered with sth
bÞ lµm-g× <th¸i bÞ ®éng> 1.<tr¹ng th¸i tÜnh> be + done <qu¸-
khø-ph©n- tõ>; 2.<biÕn ®æi tr¹ng th¸i
nghÜa xÊu>+ get + done <qu¸-khø-ph©n-tõ>
bÞ b¸c bá (bëi ai) (be) rejected (by sb)
bÞ b¾t (gi÷) (be) under arrest
bÞ bÕ t¾c (be) in a standstill; come to a standstill;
(be) brought to a standstill
bÞ bÖnh g× have + tªn-bÖnh; suffer from + tªn-bÖnh
bÞ bÖnh thêi khÝ (be) under the weather
bÞ bá r¬i (be) left behind; (be) dropped
bÞ bá tï (be) put in prison
bÞ buéc ph¶i lµm-g× (be) forced/obliged to do sth
bÞ buéc téi g× (be) charged with sth
bÞ c¶m l¹nh have a (bad) cold
bÞ chÑt chÕt <xe> be/get run over
bÞ chØ trÝch vÒ c¸i-g× (be) criticized for sth
bÞ ch«n sèng (be) buried alive
bÞ chøng minh lµ... (be) proved (to be) + tÝnh-tõ
bÞ ®au (v× ng·, ®¾p...) hurt onself
bÞ ®au bông have tummy trouble; have/catch belly-ache
bÞ (chøng) ®au d¹ dµy have stomachache
bÞ (chøng) ®au ®Çu have headache
bÞ ®au ë (phæi, ch©n, tay,...) have a pain in...
bÞ ®au tim have heart trouble
bÞ ®ãi <kÐo dµi> go hungry
bÞ ®éng viªn <®i lÝnh> be mobilized
bÞ ®èt ch¸y rôi = bÞ ®èt trôi (be) burnt down/to the ground
bÞ ®−a ra toµ (be) brought to court
bÞ giÕt be/get killed
bÞ gäi ra toµ be called to the court
bÞ háng <xe, m¸y...> break down <vi>
bÞ kÕt ¸n (tö-h×nh, chung th©n, (be) sentenced to (death, life
bèn n¨m tï) imprisonment, four years in prison)
bÞ khËt khõ v× thêi tiÕt (be) under the weather
bÞ lao phæi have tuberculosis
bÞ mét c¬n ®au d÷ d¶y (d÷ déi) have a (bad) stomachache
bÞ mét c¬n ®au ®Çu (d÷ déi) have a (bad) headache
bÞ ngê vùc (be) under doubt
bÞ ngõng trÖ be in a standstill; come to a standstill;
be brought to a standstill
bÞ nhiÔm l¹nh catch cold
bÞ èm (be) ill
bÞ pan <xe> break down <vi>
bÞ phèt (vÒ c¸i-g×) be fined (for sth)
bÞ sæ mòi have a running nose
bÞ sèc v× c¸i-g× (be) shocked at sth
bÞ thay thÕ b»ng... (be) replaced by sb,sth
bÞ theo dâi (be) (kept) under observation
bÞ t−íc (®o¹t) c¸i-g× (be) deprived of sth
bÞ t−íc quyÒn lµm-g× (be) deprived of the right to do sth
bÞ trãi ch©n tay (be) bound hand and foot
bÞ truy n· (bëi c¶nh s¸t; ë...) (be) wanted (by the police; in...)
bÞ viªm häng have a sore throat
bÞ xö (tö-h×nh, chung th©n, bèn (be) sentenced to (death, life
n¨m tï) imprisonment, four years in prison)
biÕn A thµnh B turn A into B; transform A into B
biÕt ra sù thËt come to know the truth
biÕn thµnh... turn into... <vi>
biÕn vµo thinh kh«ng vanish into thin air
biÖn b¹ch justify oneself
biÖn hé cho m×nh defend oneself
biÕt (c¸ch) lµm-g× know how to do sth
biÕt Ýt vÒ... know little about...
biÕt lâm bâm have a smattering of sth
biÕt nhiÒu know much; know a lot
biÕt nhiÒu vÒ ai, c¸i-g× know much/a lot about sb,sth
biÕt ¬n (ai vÒ c¸i-g×) (be) grateful (to sb for sth)
biÕt qu¸ râ lµ... know only too well that...
biÕt ra ®−îc come to know (sth/that...)
biÕt rÊt râ r»ng... know very well that...
biÕt sö dông m¸y tÝnh ®iÖn tö know how to operate a computer
biÕt thãi quen cña nhau know each other's hab¾ts
biÕt viÖc know one's job
biÓu thÞ c¸i-g× víi ai express sth to sb (= express to sb sth)
biÕt táng ai know sb inside out
b×nh luËn vÒ ai,c¸i-g× comment on sb,sth; make a/one's
comment on sb,sth
b×nh qu©n on the average
bâ c«ng lµm (be) worth while; (be) worth(-)while
bá c¸i-g× give sth up; abandon sb,sth
bá ch¹y run away
bá ch¹y khái nhµ run away from home
bá ®i víi ai go away with sb
bá kh«ng lµm-g× n÷a give up doing sth
bá ai,c¸i-g× l¹i ®µng sau leave sb,sth behind
bá lì c¬ héi (®ã) miss the chance
bá lì mét c¬ héi lµm-g× miss a chance of doing sth
bá lì mét c¬ héi lµm bµn miss a scoring chance
bá mò tr−íc ai (tøc kÝnh nÓ) take off one's hat (to sb)
bá nhµ lªn tØnh leave home for town
bá nhµ trèn ®i run away from home
bá ra (mò) take off
bá thuèc l¸ give up smoking
bá trèn khái nhµ run away from home
bá tï ai put sb in prison
bá vµo kÐt s¾t put sth in the safe
bã hoa a bouquet of flowers
bãi cho ai tell sb's fortune
bæ nhiÖm ai lµm-g×/vµo-®©u appoint sb to be.../to sth
bèc lªn (mïi g×) stink (of sth)
bèc phÐt vÒ c¸i-g× boast of sth
bèi rèi (be) embarrassed; (be) puzzled; (be) at a loss
bån chån lo l¾ng (vÒ c¸i-g×) (be) uneasy in one's mind (about sth)
bçng thÊy thÝch ai,c¸i-g× take a liking to sb,sth
b¬i qua (c¸i-g×) swim across (sth)
buéc (= buéc lßng) ph¶i lµm-g× have to do sth; have gãt to do sth;
(be) forced to do sth
buéc ai ph¶i lµm-g× force sb to do sth; oblige sb to do sth
buéc ai vµo téi g× accuse sb of sth
bu«n b¸n c¸i-g×/hµng-g× trade in sth
buån b· (be) depressed
buån ngñ (be) sleepy
buån n«n (be) sick
bu«ng vò khÝ <th«i chiÕn ®½u> lay down (one's) arms
bïng næ <chiÕn tranh...> break out <vi>
bïng lªn <®¸m ch¸y, chiÕn tranh break out <vi> <a fire, a war, an
tranh, n¹n dÞch...> epidemic etc>
bïng ra <®¸m ch¸y, chiÕn tranh break out <vi> <a fire, a war, an
tranh, n¹n dÞch...> epidemic etc>
bông ®ãi without anything in one's stomach; on
an empty stomach
b−íc l¹i chç-nµo walk over to sth
b−íc l¹i gÇn ai walk up to sb
c¶ ®êi all one's life; for life; for one's lifetime
c¶... lÉn... both... and...
c¶ mét... quite a...; a whole...
... c¶ th¶y ... in all
c¶ tiÕng ®ång hå a whole hour
c¸ch ¨n mÆc cña ai the way sb is/are dressed
c¸ch Êy (= theo c¸ch Êy) that way
c¸ch kÕt b¹n how to make friends
c¸ch nµy (= theo c¸ch nµy) (in) this way
c¸ch nµy hay c¸ch kh¸c somehow or other
c¸ch ngµy mét lÇn (= c¸ch nhËt) every other day
c¸ch nhËt every other day
c¸ch xa... be far from...; be a long way from...
c¸ch xa ®©y (be) far/long way from here
c¸ch xa khái... (be) far/a long way from sth; far off from sth
c·i l¹i (ai) talk back (to sb)
c·i lén víi ai have a quarrel with sb
c·i nhau víi ai have a quarrel with sb
c¶i thiÖn improve sth; butter sth <vt>
c¶i trang thµnh... disguise oneself as...; (be) disguised as...
c¶i trang ai thµnh... disguise sb as...
c¸i cãc/chã/khØ/quû g× <tôc> what the devil/hell
c¸i c¸ch (mµ)... the way... (+ c©u)
c¸i gi©y phót mµ... the minute when...
c¸i gäi lµ... what people call...; what is called...;
the so-called...
c¸i h«m (mµ)... the day... (+ c©u)
c¸i lèi (mµ)... the way... (+ c©u)
c¸i lóc mµ... the time when...
c¸i mµ... what + c©u; that which...
c¸i mµ ng−êi ta gäi lµ... what people call...; what is called...
c¶m kÝch (®èi víi ai vÒ c¸i-g×) (be) grateful (to sb for sth)
c¶m ®éng tr−íc c¸i-g× (be) moved/touched by sth
c¶m ¬n ai vÒ c¸i-g× thank sb for sth
c¶m ¬n ai ®· ®Õn thank sb for coming
c¶m ¬n sù gióp ®ì cña ai thank sb for his help
c¶m thÊy... feel + bæ-ng÷
c¶m thÊy ai,c¸i-g× lµm-g× feel sb,sth do sth
c¶m thÊy chãng mµt feel dizzy
c¶m thÊy c« ®¬n feel lonely
c¶m thÊy ®au nhãi ë... feel a sharp pain in...
c¶m thÊy m×nh thÕ-nµo feel oneself + tÝnh-tõ
c¶m thÊy (m×nh) lóng tóng feel (oneself) at a loss
c¶m thÊy nh− muèn lµm-g× (vd: feel like doing sth (vd: feel like
c¶m thÊy nh− muèn nh¶y lªn) dancing)
c¶m thÊy nh− ë nhµ m×nh feel at home
c¶m thÊy rÊt èm feel very bad
c¶n ®−êng ai (be) in the way of sb (in sb's way)
c¶n trë ai lµm-g× prevent sb from doing sth
cµng... cµng... the (adj/adv) so-s¸nh + c©u + the (ad/adv) so-
s¸nh + c©u <nh−: The more I learn English
the easier I find it to be>
cµng hay all the better --> That's all the better
cµng ngµy cµng... adj/adv so-s¸nh + and + adj/adv so-
s¸nh <nh−: better and better ngµy cµng tèt>
cµng ngµy cµng tåi tÖ ®i go from bad to worse
cµng nhiÒu... cµng tèt (vd: lîi as many... as possible/you can (vd:
dông cµng nhiÒu nguån th«ng use as many souces of information as
tin cµng tèt) possible/ as you can)
cµng sím cµng tèt the sooner the b¾tter; as soon as you
can; as soon as possible.
C¸ng ®¸ng næi c¸i-g× can afford sth
C¸ng ®¸ng næi viÖc lµm-g× <nãi can afford to do sth (vd: I can't afford
vÒ kh¶ n¨ng tiÒn b¹c, thêi to buy such a big house; I can't afford
gian, søc lùc> to make so long a trip)
c¶nh b¸o ai ph¶i ®Ò phßng... warn sb against sb,sth
c¹nh cæng at the gate
c¹nh cöa at the door
c¹nh tranh chèng/víi... compete against/with sb,sth
cao høng (be) in high spirit
c¸u víi ai (be) cross with sb
c¨n cø vµo c¸i-g× <theo c¸i-g×> in accordance with sth; in conformity with sth
c¾t c¸i-g× thµnh hai/ba phÇn cut sth in two/three parts
c¾t gi¶m (gi¸ thµnh s¶n xuÊt) cut down (the cost of production)
c¾t nghÜa c¸i-g× (cho ai) explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth
c¾t rêi ra cut off; cut sth off
cÇm ch¾c lµ (sÏ) lµm-g× (be) sure to do sth
cÇm h¬i keep body and soul together
c©n nh¾c c¸i-g× take sth into consideration
c©n nh¾c lîi h¹i weigh the pros and cons
c©n nh¾c mäi khÝa c¹nh cña consider every aspect of sth
cÇn c¸i-g× want...; (be) in need of sb,sth
cÇn g½p c¸i-g× (be) badly in need of sb,sth
cÇn ai, c¸i-g× want sb,sth; need sb,sth; (be) in need
of sb, sth
cÇn lµm-g× need to do sth; need do sth
cÇn ph¶i lµm-g× must do sth
cÇn thiÕt cho necessary for sth
cÈn thËn (be) careful; take care
cÈn thËn (®Ò phßng ai,c¸i-g×) take care (against sb,sth)
(sù) cÇn thiÕt ph¶i lµm-g× the need to do sth
cÊt ®i put away; put sth away
cÊt mò take off one's hat
cÊt nhµ build a house; make a house
cÊt tiÕng begin to speak
cÇu h«n víi ai propose to sb; ask for sb's hand
cÇu nguyÖn (xin c¸i-g×) say one's prayers (for sth)
cÇu nguyÖn cho ai pray for sb
ch¶ lµ c¸i g× so víi... be nothing compared with...
ch¶i ®Çu comb one's hair
ch¸n ai,c¸i-g× be tired of sb,sth
ch¸n lµm-g× (be) tired/bored of doing sth
ch¸n ai, c¸i-g× ®Õn chÕt ®−îc (be) tired to death of sb,sth
ch¸n ngÊy ai,c¸i-g× (be) fed up with sb,sth
chµo ai greet sb; say hello to sb
chµo ®ãn ai,c¸i-g× greet sb,sth
ch¹y ra khái... run out of sth
ch¹y th¼ng tíi... run straight to...
ch¹y theo...<®en&bãng> run after sb,sth
ch¾c ch¾n lµ (sÏ) lµm-g× be sure to do sth; must + ®éng-tõ-
tr¹ng- th¸i-tÜnh
ch¾c ch¾n lµ ®© lµm-g× be sure to have done sth; must have done sth
ch¾c ch¾n lµ ®ang lµm-g× be sure to be doing sth; must be doing sth
ch¾c ch¾n lµ kh«ng lµm-g× not to be to do sth
ch¾c h¼n lµ (sÏ) lµm-g× be sure to do sth; must do sth
ch¾c h¼n lµ ®© lµm-g× be sure to have done sth; must have done sth
ch¾c h¼n lµ ®ang lµm-g× be sure to be doing sth; must be doing sth
ch¾c lµ lµm-g× will + ®éng-tõ-tr¹ng-th¸i-tÜnh
ch¾c lµ ®· lµm-g× will + have done sth
ch¾c lµ ®ang lµm-g× will be doing sth
ch¨m nom ai look after sb
ch¨m sãc ai,c¸i-g× take care of sb,sth; look after sb,sth
ch¨m ch¨m nh×n stare at sb,sth
chÆn ®−êng ai (be) in the way of sb (in sb's way)
chÆn kh«ng cho ai lµm-g× stop sb from doing sth
ch¼ng A ch¼ng B <c¶ 2 ®Òu kh«ng> neither A nor B
ch¼ng ai trong sè hä none of them
ch¼ng chãng th× ch¶y sooner or later
ch¼ng ®i ®©u (c¨) go nowhere; not go anywhere
ch¼ng ®i ®Õn ®©u <v« kÕt qu¶> get nowhere
ch¼ng hiÓu ®Çu ®u«i ra sao cannot/can't make head or tail of it
ch¼ng kh¸c g× lµ... (vd: C« ta as good as... (vd: She as good as said I
ch¼ng kh¸c g× b¶o t«i lµ th»ng ¨n trém) was a thief)
ch¼ng lµm ®−îc g× ra hån can do nothing good
ch¼ng nh÷ng... mµ cßn... not only... but also...
ch¼ng ph¶i ai kh¸c ngoµi... no one else than...
ch¼ng ph¶i c¸i g× kh¸c ngoµi... nothing else than...
ch¼ng qua chØ lµ (be) but sb,sth
ch¼ng tr«ng thÊy ®©u (be) nowhere in sight
chÊm døt end <vi>; come to an end <vi>
chÊm døt c¸i-g× end sth; put an end to sth
chÊm thua xa so víi... (be) far behind sb,sth
ch©n thùc víi cuéc sèng (be) true to life
chÇn chõ (lµm-g×) hesitate (to do sth)
chÊp nhËn mét ®Ò nghÞ accept an offer
che mÊt tÇm nh×n cña ai (be) in the way of sb (in sb's way)
chÑt chÕt ai <xe> run over sb
chÕt ®ãi die of hungry; die from hungry
chÕt giµ <chÕt v× giµ cçi> die of age
chÕt ngay lËp tøc die instantly
chÕt rÐt die of cold; die from cold
chÕt t−¬i die instantly
chÕt v× tai n¹n die in a accident
chÕt yÓu die young
chi dïng c¸i-g× <tiÒn b¹c, thêi spend sth <money, time, energy> on
gian, søc lùc> vµo ®©u sb,sth
chØ cÇn lµm-g× lµ ®ñ lµm-g× need only to do sth to do sth
chØ ®Þnh ai lµm-g×/vµo-®©u appoint sb to be.../to sth
chØ ®−êng cho ai ®Õn ®©u show sb the way to + ®Þa-®iÓm
chØ ®−îc c¸i måm <nãi, kh«ng lµm> just pay lip service
chØ lµ (be) only/just sb,sth
chØ lµ lo¹i trung b×nh be just the average
chØ trÝch ai vÒ c¸i-g× criticize sb for sth
chÝ Ýt lµ... at least; ... at the minimum
chia sÎ ý kiÕn cña/víi ai share sb's opinion
chia tay nh− nh÷ng ng−êi b¹n part friends
chia tay víi ai, c¸i-g× part with sb,sth
ch×a tay ra <®Ó b¾t> hold out one's hand
chiªm ng−ìng phong c¶nh admire the scenery
chiÕm bao nhiªu phÇn tr¨m cña... account for + sè-phÇn-tr m + of sth
chiÕm chç cña... take the place of...
chiÕn ®Êu tíi th¾nglîi cuèi cïng fight up to final victory
chiªu ®·i ai c¸i-g× = thÕt, ®·i treat sb to sth; stand sb sth
ch×m <thuyÒn, tµu thuû,...> go down <vi>
ch×m trong yªn lÆng (nh− tê) (be) wrapped in (a dead) silence.
ch×m vµo mét gi½c ngñ say s−a fall into a sound sleep
chØnh l¹i c¸i-g× <cho ®óng> put sth right
chÝnh lµ... no one else than...; nothing else
than...; exactly...; precisely...
chÝnh lµ ng−îc l¹i just the other way round
chÞu ¸n serve one's sentence
chÞu kh«ng lµm-g× ®−îc there is/was no doing sth
chÞu mét rñi ro (lín) run a big risk
chÞu næi ph¶i lµm-g× bear doing sth; stand doing sth
chÞu tr¸ch nhiÖm vÒ ai, c¸i-g× (be) responsible for sb,sth
cho ai c¸i-g× give sth to sb (= give sb sth)
cho lµm-g× <nhê, sai, thuª ng−êi have/get sb,sth + qu¸-khø-ph©n-tõ
(p2) kh¸c lµm>
cho ai biÕt tr−íc (c¸i-g×) let sb know (sth) in advance
cho chôp ph«-t« c¸i-g× have/get sth photocopied
cho dï... ®i n÷a If/Though... (+ thøc gi¶ thiÕt)
cho ®¸nh m¸y c¸i-g× have/get sth typed
cho ai ®i nhê (xe) give sb a lift (in one's car...)
cho ai ®i nhê (xe) give sb a lift
cho ®ãn ai (t¹i s©n bay) have/get sb met (at the aiport)
cho göi c¸i-g× ®i have sth sent out
cho ai,c¸i-g× lµ... think sb,sth (to be) + bæ-ng÷; hold sb,
sth+ bæ-ng÷; account sb,sth + tÝnh-tõ
cho... lµ nh− nhau c¶ think sb,sth all alike
cho lµ rÊt dë lµ... think it (very) bad that...
cho lµ... th× (tèt) h¬n would/had rather/sooner that... (+ gi¶
thiÕt: d¹ng qu¸ khø)
cho ai mét lêi khuyªn give sb a piece of advice
cho mêi ai ®Õn send for sb
cho ai m−în c¸i-g× lend sth to sb (= lend sb sth)
cho nªn... therefore; so; so that...(can)
cho ng−êi ®i mêi ai ®Õn send for sb
cho nh÷ng b−íc tiÕp theo for further steps
cho næ tung c¸i-g× blow up, blow sth up
cho phÐp ai lµm g× allow sb to do sth; give sb permission
to do sth
cho ai (mét cuéc) pháng vÊn give sb an interview
cho qua let sb,sth pass
cho ai qu¸ giang give sb a lift
cho ai, con-g× ra let sb,sth out
cho söa ch÷a c¸i-g× have/get sth repaired
cho thÊy lµ... show that...; indicate that...
cho thÊy sù kh¸c biÖt gi÷a... show the difference b¾tween...
cho thuª nhµ rent a house; let a house
cho tíi gÇn ®©y until recently <®éng tõ ë qu¸ khø ®¬n gi¶n>
cho triÖu ai ®Õn send for sb
cho ai vµi lêi khuyªn give sb some (pieces of) advice
cho ai, con-g× vµo let sb,sth in
cho vµo kh«ng mÊt tiÒn give sb a free pass
cho ai vay c¸i-g× lend sth to sb (= lend sb sth)
cho xong qu¸ch ®i (cho råi) (to) end it once for all
chän ai lµm... choose sb as + ng−êi
chän lùa (c¸i-g×) make one's choice (of sth); choose sth
chãng quªn (be) easy to forget
chèc chèc from time to time; at intervals
ch«n sèng ai bury sb alive
chèng (l¹i) ai,c¸i-g× fight sb,sth; fight against sb,sth
chèng chÕ defend oneself; justify oneself
chét d¹ (be) a little/a bit scared
chê ai,c¸i-g× lµm-g× wait for sb,sth to do sth
chê ®Õn lóc mµ... wait for the time when...
chê m−a t¹nh wait for the rain to pass/to be over
chë ai ®i <b»ng xe, « t«...> give sb a lift
chë cñi vÒ rõng carry coal to New Castle
ch¬i bãng bµn/chuyÒn/®¸ play table-tennis/volley-ball/football
ch¬i ch÷ play on words <vi>; a play on words
ch¬i cê play chess; play in chess
ch¬i dë <thÓ thao, ®µn...> play badly
ch¬i d−¬ng-cÇm/ghi-ta play the piano/the guitar
ch¬i kh¨m ai make a fool of sb
ch¬i mét (nhiÒu) m«n thÓ thao play/practise a sport (several sports)
ch¬i mét v¸n cê (víi ai) play a game of chess (with sb)
ch¬i quÇn vît play tennis
ch¬i thÓ thao play sport; practise sport
ch¬i vi-«-l«ng play the violin
ch¬i víi ai keep company with sb
ch¬i xá ai mét vè do sb a bad turn (= do a bad turn to sb)
chíp mäi c¬ héi lµm-g× miss no chance of doing sth
chîp m¾t (= ngñ) shut one's eyes
chît tr«ng thÊy ai catch sight of sb
chñ yÕu lµ... mainly...; chiefly...
chó ý ®Æc biÖt tíi pay/give particular attention to sb,sth
chó ý ®Õn pay attention to sb,sth
chó ý nhiÒu ®Õn... pay much attention to sb,sth
chóa ghÐt ai,c¸i-g× hate sb,sth
chóa hay lµm-g× <nãi víi ý khã be always doing sth (vd: That's what
chÞu, mØa mai> you are always saying)
chuÈn bÞ b÷a c¬m prepare one's/the meal
chuÈn bÞ b÷a tèi prepare one's/the dinner
chóc ai c¸i-g× wish sth to sb (= wish sb sth)
chóc ai may m¾n wish good luck to sb (= wish sb good luck)
chôp ¶nh take a photo
chót Ýt c¸i-g× a little + [U]
chót nµo... any + adj/adv
chuyªn m«n lµm-g× <nãi víi ý khã be always doing sth (vd: That's what
chÞu, mØa mai> you are always saying)
chuyªn t©m lµm-g× set heart on sth/doing sth
chuyªn vÒ... specialize in sth
chuyÓn dÞch move away <vi>
chuyÓn ®Õn <tõ n¬i kh¸c> move in <vi>
chuyÓn ®i <khái n¬i ®ã> move out <vi>
chuyÓn ®éng xung quanh c¸i-g× move round sth; circle sth
chuyÓn h−íng chó ý sang... turn one's attention to sb,sth
chuyÓn lêi th«ng b¸o (cña ai-1) give/pass the/sb1's message to sb2 =
cho ai-2 give/ pass sb2 the/sb1's message
chuyÓn sang... shift to sth
chuyÓn sang mét c¸i g× míi mÎ change to something new
chuyÓn vµo move in; move sth in
chuyÕn nµy this time
chuyÖn ®−¬ng nhiªn a matter of course; a matter of fact
... chø kh«ng h¬n ... no more
ch−a lµm-g× have not done sth <done: qu¸-khø-
ph©n-tõ>
ch−a bao giê lµm-g× have never done sth <done: qu¸-khø-
ph©n-tõ>
ch−a ch¾c (®·)... not necesarily...
ch−a cã gia ®×nh riªng (be) unmarried
ch−a kÞp... (th×) before... could do sth (nh−: Before I
could fire, he ran away)
ch−a tõng lµm-g× bao giê have never done sth <done: qu¸-khø-ph©n-tõ>
ch÷a c¸i-g× 1) repair sth (lín); 2) fix up; fix sth
up <nhá, vÆt>
ch÷a ai khái bÖnh-g× cure sb of + tªn-bÖnh
chöi ai,c¸i-g× curse at sb,sth
chõng nµo mµ... as long as...; so long as...
cã... bªn m×nh have sth at hand
cã ai anyone; anybody
cã bao giê ever
cã b»ng ®¹i häc have a university degree
cã b»ng th¹c sÜ/tiÕn sÜ have a Master's/Doctor's degree
cã bÌ b¹n ë xung quanh have friends around
cã biÕt (vÒ, tíi) ai,c¸i-g× know of sb,sth <nh−ng kh«ng quen,
kh«ng râ>
cã chÊt l−îng cao/thÊp (be) of high/low quality
cã chç cho... there is/was room for...
cã "co" have a handsome figure/shape; be a
well-built woman
cã cuéc hÑn víi ai vµo lóc... have an appointment with sb at...
cã d¸ng ng−êi ®Ñp have a handsome figure/shape; be a
well-built woman
cã ®Þa vÞ cao have a good position; hold a high position
cã ®iÒu kiÖn lµm-g× (be) in a position to do sth
cã gi¸ trÞ th−¬ng m¹i have a commercial value
cã h¹i ®èi víi... (be) harmful to sb,sth
cã h¹n (vd: n¨ng lùc t«i cã h¹n) be limited (vd: My ability is limited)
cã h×nh-d¸ng g× have the form/shape of sth
cã häc vÞ cö nh©n/th¹c sÜ/tiÕn sÜ have a bachelor's/master's/doctor's degree
cã Ých cho ai,c¸i-g× useful for sb,sth; (be) of use to sb,sth
cã Ýt... there is little + [U]; there are few + [C]s
cã kÕt qu¶ bear fruit
cã kh¸ch have a visitor; have visitors
cã khiÕu ng«n ng÷ have the gift of tongues
cã kiÕn thøc tèt vÒ... have a good knowledge of sth
cã khèi thêi gian ®Ó lµm-g× have plenty of time to do sth
cã lÞch sö l©u ®êi have a time-honoured history
cã lßng tin ë b¶n th©n m×nh have confidence in oneself
cã lçi (be) at fault; (be) guilty
cã lý do ®Ó lµm-g× have reason to do sth
cã mÆt be; (be) present
cã mäi lý do ®Ó lµm-g× have every reason to do sth
cã mét c¬ héi lµm-g× have a chance of doing sth
cã mét gia ®×nh lín ph¶i nu«i have a large family to support
cã mét lÞch sö nhiÒu ngh×n n¨m have a thousand years long history
cã mét viÖc lµm tèt have a good/decent/nice job
cã mét ý niÖm vÒ... have a notion of...
cã mïi g× smell + tÝnh-tõ
cã mïi nh− smell like sth
cã mïi th¬m smell very sweet
cã n¨ng lùc lµm-g× (be) able/have the ability to do sth
cã nghÜa lµ... mean that...
cã nghÜa vô ph¶i lµm-g× have the obligation to do sth
cã ng−êi somebody; someone
cã nhµ <kh¸c: ®i v¾ng> (be) in
cã nhiÒu... there is much + [U]; there are many + [C]s
cã nhiÒu viÖc ph¶i lµm have much work to do
cã nhu cÇu khÈn cÊp vÒ... (be) badly in need of...
cã ãc hµi h−íc tinh tÕ have a fine sense of humour
cã phÇn cao <gi¸...> (be) on the high side
cã phong ®é tèt <vÒ thÓ thao> (be) in good form
cã quan hÖ ngo¹i giao víi have diplomatic relations with sth
cã quyÒn lµm-g× have the right to do sth; (be) entitled to do sth
cã quyÒn ®èi víi c¸i-g× have a right to sth
cã quyÒn lµm (nãi...) nh− vËy have the right to do so
cã quyÒn lîi chung trong... have common interests in sth
cã sè l−îng nhá (be) of modest quantity (= quantities)
cã t¸c dông (= rÊt cã t¸c dông) help <vi>; can help <vi>
cã tµi kho¶n t¹i mét ng©n hµng have an account with a bank
cã thÓ gióp ®−îc can help
cã thÓ lµm-g× <chØ kh¶ n¨ng x¶y ra> can do sth
cã thÓ lµm ®−îc g× <1> <n¨ng lùc> can do sth; (be) able to do sth
cã thÓ lµm ®−îc-g× <2> <vÒ kh¶ can afford to do sth (vd: I can't afford
n¨ng tiÒn b¹c, thêi gian, søc lùc> to buy such a big house; I can't afford
to make so long a trip)
cã thãi quen lµm-g× have the habit of doing sth
cã (nhiÒu) thêi gian rçi have (much) free time
cã tíi... <ý nãi: nhiÒu> as many as...; as much as...
cã tr¸ch nhiÖm ®èi víi ai,c¸i-g× (be) responsible for sb,sth
cã vÎ... seem + tÝnh-tõ
cã vÎ lµ... seem to be...
cã vÞ g× taste + tÝnh-tõ
cã vÞ ®¾ng/ngät/chua... taste better/sweet/sour...
cã vÞ nh−... taste like sth
cã ý chÝ gang thÐp have a will of iron
cã ý ®Þnh lµm-g× have a mind to do sth
cã ý nghÜa make sense
cã ý nghÜa (lín) (®èi víi ai) matter a lot (to sb)
cã ý thøc ®¹o ®øc (be) responsible in morals; have a
sense of morals
cã ý tèt (khi lµm-g×) mean well (in doing sth) <vi>
coi ai,c¸i-g× lµ... consider sb,sth (to be) + bæ-ng÷; regard sb,sth
as + bæ-ng÷; take sth1sth2; count sb + danh-
tõ; account sb,sth + tÝnh-tõ
coi ®ã lµ chuyÖn ®ïa take it as a joke
coi ®ã lµ ®iÒm gë/lµnh take it an ill/a good omen
coi sãc ai,c¸i-g× take care of sb,sth; see to sb,sth
coi th−êng ai,c¸i-g× take no account of sb,sth
coi träng c¸i-g× attach (great) importance to sth
cßn... (n÷a) also
cßn vÒ..., th×... As for sb,sth, ...; As far as c¸i-g×
is/are concerned,...
cè (= cè g¾ng) lµm-g× try to do sth
cè hÕt søc try hard; try one's best; do one's best;
try with all one's strength
cè mµ lµm-g× try and do sth
cè nhiªn of course; certainly
cè t×nh/cè ý lµm-g× purposely do sth
c«ng bè c¸i-g× make sth public
c«ng nh¾n r»ng... admit that...
c«ng phÉn be/get indignant
cèt ®Ó lµm-g× purposely to do sth
c¬ héi lµm-g× a chance of doing sth
c¬ héi kinh doanh business opportunity
c¬ héi tèt cho ai lµm-g× a good opportunity for sb¾to do sth
c¬ man nµo lµ... many a + <danh-tõ-sè-Ýt; ®éng tõ sè Ýt>
cëi ra <¸o, quÇn, giµy...> take off
cô thÓ lµ... <kÓ ra> namely...
... cña mäi thêi ®¹i ... of all times
cña riªng m×nh of one's own
cói ®Çu <tá ý kÝnh träng> bow one's head
cói m×nh trªn ai,c¸i-g× bend over sb,sth <vi>
cung c½p c¸i-g× cho ai supply sb with sth
cung øng cho... <¨n, mÆc, ë> accommodate sb
cïng c«ng t¸c work together
cïng mét... nh−... the same... as...
cïng mét lóc at one and the same time
cïng víi together with sb,sth
còng ..., too.
còng ch¼ng kh¸c g× lµ (lµm-g×) might as well as + ®éng-tõ
còng kh«ng ..., either
còng nh− (lµ)... as well as...
cuèi cïng at last
cót khái... get out of...
c− xö behave (oneself)
c− xö tèt víi ai behave well towards sb
c− xö xÊu víi ai behave badly towards sb
cø lµm-g× will do sth; keep doing sth; keep on
doing sth
cø nh− thÓ lµ... as if...; as though... (thøc gi¶ thiÕt)...
cø nh− thÓ s¾p lµm-g× as if to do sth; as though to do sth
cùc kú... (nh− nãi: mét phô n÷ a tÝnh-tõ-so-nhÊt + ¨n (nh−: a most
cùc kú ®Ñp/nh· nhÆn) beautiful woman/a nicest woman)
c−êi ®¸nh trèng l¶ng laugh it off
c−êi khanh kh¸ch laugh heartily
c−êi lÊp liÕm laugh it off
c−êi nh− n¾c nÎ laugh heartily
c−êi xÝ xo¸ laugh it off
d¸m lµm-g× dare do sth; (to) dare to do sth
dµnh cho ai c¸i-g× give sth to sb (= give sb sth)
d¹y ai c¸i-g× teach sth to sb (= teach sb sth)
d¹y ai lµm-g× teach sb¾to do sth
dÉn bãng lªn take the ball upfield
dÉn bãng xuèng take the ball down
dÉn ai ®i qua ®©u lead sb¾through sth
dÉn ai ®i xem mét vßng show sb round/around
dÉn lêi ai nãi r»ng... quote sb as saying...
dÉn tíi ®©u lead to sth
dÊn th©n vµo... throw oneself into
dÉn ai ra show sb out
dÉn ai vµo show sb in
dÉu r»ng... even if...; if/though...(thøc gi¨ thiÕt)...
dÉu sao (®i n÷a) anyway; anyhow
dËy sím get up early
dÔ häc (be) easy to learn
dÔ lµm (be) easy to do
dÔ quªn (be) easy to forget
dÜ nhiªn of course; certainly
dÞch miÖng (do) oral translation
dÞch... sang... translate... into...; turn... into...
dÞch... tõ... sang... translate... from... into...
diÔn biÕn go on
diÔn ®¹t m×nh (b»ng tiÕng Anh) express oneself (in English); make
oneself understood in English
diÔn ra take place; go on <vi>
diÔn ra trong (bao l©u) last + thêi-gian
diÔn tiÕn go on
dÝnh d¸ng víi ai,c¸i-g× have anything/something to do with
sb,sth
dÝnh lÝu vµo viÖc-g× be/get involved in sth
dÝnh lÝu víi ai,c¸i-g× have anything/something to do with sb,sth
do... <chØ nguyªn nh©n> because of sb,sth; owing to sth; in
view of sth; on account of sth
do ai chÞu <chi phÝ...> (be) borne by sb
do lçi cña ai through sb's fault; through the fault of sb
do thÊy ®−îc... <nguyªn nh©n> in view of sth
do tr¸ch nhiÖm ai lµm-g× (be) up to sb¾to do sth
dß ®−êng (b»ng gËy) feel the way/one's way (with a stick)
dß hái vÒ c¸i-g× inquire into sth
dän dÑp c¸c phßng tidy up the rooms; do the rooms
dän ®Õn (ë) <tõ n¬i kh¸c> move in <vi>
dèc toµn lùc vµo... put all one has into sth
dï... 1) though...; 2) tÝnh-tõ + as it/he/she..
is/seems... (vd: old as she is; heavy as it is...)
dôi m¾t rub one's eyes
dïng <thuèc, trµ, ®iÓm t©m> have <a cigarette, tea, breakfast>
dïng lµm c¸i-g× serve as...; (be) used as...
dù thi = dù thi (m«n g×) sit for an examination (of sth)
dùa trªn c¸i-g× (be) based on sth
dùa vµo ai,c¸i-g× rely on sb,sth
dùa vµo søc m×nh rely on oneself
dõng l¹i ®Ó lµm-g× stop to do sth
dùng chuyÖn <bÞa ®Æt> vÒ... make up a story/stories (about sb,sth)
D−íi ¸nh mÆt trêi in the sunshine
D−íi Êy down there
D−íi d¹ng... in the form of...
D−íi gÇm gi−êng under the bed
D−íi nµy down here
D−êng nh−... as if/as though...(nÕu c©u-->dïng gi¶ thiÕt)
®· lµm-g× <nghÜ ®Õn kÕt qu¶> have done sth <done: qu¸-khø-ph©n-tõ>
®· bÞ/®−îc lµm-g× have been done
®· cã tõ thêi... <ý nãi: tõ l©u> can be traced back to + thêi-®iÓm
®· ®Þnh lµm-g× <mµ sau ®ã ®· had intended to do sth
kh«ng lµm nh− thÕ>
®· ( ¨n, uèng) ®ñ råi have had enough
®· hy väng lµ... <mµ sau ®ã sù had hoped that...
viÖc ®· kh«ng x¶y ra nh− thÕ>
®· l©u n¨m trong viÖc-g× (be) an old hand in sth
®· ng¾t <®Æn, m¸y, ga...> (be) off
®· ngoµi n¨m m−¬i be over 50
®· ngo¹i ngò tuÇn be on the wrong side of 50
®· ë ®©u vÒ (be) back from...
®· qua ®¹i häc have a university degree
®· t¾t <®Æn, m¸y, ®µi, ga...> (be) off
... ®·... th×... <nguyªn nh©n; Since...,... (vd: Since you think it that
vd: Anh ®· nghÜ thÕ th× t«i way, I have nothing more to say)
kh«ng cßn g× ®Ó nãi n÷a>
®· tõng ever
®· t−ëng lµ... <mµ sau ®ã sù had thought/expected that...
viÖc ®· x¶y ra kh¸c>
®· vÒ (nhµ) (be) already back
®·i ai c¸i-g× <mêi vµ tr¶ tiÒn> treat sb to sth; stand sb sth
®¶m b¶o víi ai r»ng... assure sb that...
®¶m ®−¬ng c¸i-g×/lµm-g× undertake sth/to do sth
®¶m nh¾n viÖc g× undertake sth
®ang bËt <®Ìn, m¸y, ®µi, ga...> (be) on
... ®ang bµn (vd: vÊn ®Ò ®ang bµn) danh-tõ + in question (vd: the matter in
question)
®ang bÞ/®−îc lµm-g× 1) be being done; 2) (be) under + danh-tõ
®ang bÞ b¾t (gi÷) (be) under arrest
®ang ch¸y (be) on fire
®ang ®−îc ®iÒu trÞ (be) under treatment
®ang ®−îc söa ch÷a (be) under repair
®ang ®−îc th¶o luËn (be) under discussion
®ang ®−îc tiÕn hµnh (be) under way
®ang ®−îc x©y dùng (be) under construction
®ang ®−îc xem xÐt (be) under examination
®ang nghØ (hÌ, ®«ng...) (be) on one's (summer, winter...) vacation
®ang ngñ (be) asleep
®ang ngñ say (be) sound asleep
®ang rÊt véi be in a big/great hurry
®ang... th×... ®éng-tõ-tiÕp-diÔn + when + ®éng-tõ-®¬n-gi¶n
®ang thøc (be) awake
®ang viÕng th¨m... be in a visit to...
®ang véi be in a hurry
... ®ang xÐt (vd: vÊn ®Ò ®ang xÐt) danh-tõ + in question (vd: the matter in
question)
®¸ng lµm-g× (vd: ®¸ng xem) (be) worth doing sth (vd: be worth seeing)
®¸ng bá c«ng ra lµm (be) worth while
®¸ng chó ý deserve attention
®¸ng gi¸ bao-nhiªu (be) worth + sè-tiÒn
®¸ng quan t©m deserve attention
®¸ng tiÒn (be) worth the money
®µnh ph¶i lµm-g× h¸ve/have gãt to do sth
®¸nh gi¸ cao ai,c¸i-g× highly appreciate sb,sth
®¸nh gi¸ qu¸ cao ai,c¸i-g× overestimate sb,sth
®¸nh gi¸ qu¸ th½p ai,c¸i-g× underestimate sb,sth
®¸nh r¨ng clean one's teeth
®¸nh th©m tÝm m×nh mÈy beat sb black and blue
®¸nh thuÕ vµo c¸i-g× tax sth <vt>; levy a tax on sth
®¸nh thøc ai dËy wake sb up
®¸nh trèng bá dïi do things by halves
®¸nh vâ måm pay lip service
®µo ®©u ra <ý: kh«ng thÓ cã> (be) not to be found
®¸p l¹i lßng mÕn kh¸ch cña ai repay sb's hospitality
®¸p øng yªu cÇu meet the/sb's requirement(s)
®¸p xe buýt/tµu ho¶ take a bus/train
®¹t ®−îc môc tiªu achieve one's goal
®¹t trung b×nh get a pass; get a pass degree
®au (be) hurt; have a pain (in...)
®au khæ (v× c¸i-g×) suffer (from sth)
®Æc biÖt chó ý tíi pay/give particular attention to sb,sth
®Æc biÖt lµ... particularly...; especially...
®Æc tr−ng cho ai,c¸i-g× (be) characteristic of sb,sth
®¨m chiªu vÒ viÖc-g× ponder upon/on sth
(®−îc) ®¨ng trªn trang nhÊt cña appear in the front page of... <b¸o nµo>
..., ®Æng mµ lµm-g× <môc ®Ých> ..., thus + V-ing
®Æt tªn cho c¸i-g× theo tªn ai name sth after sb
®Æt c¸i-g× tùa vµo ®©u put sth against sth
®Æt cho ai biÖt hiÖu lµ... give sb the nickname of...
®Æt vÊn ®Ò víi ai <cÇu h«n> propose to sb
®©m mª ai,c¸i-g× take a liking to sb,sth
®©m ra... so; so that...
®©m sÇm vµo ®©u crash into sth
®©m thÝch ai,c¸i-g× take a liking to sb,sth
®Ém lÖ <m¾t> (be) filled with tears
®Êm cho ai mét qu¶ strike sb a blow
®Ëp tan (tµnh) c¸i-g× smash sth into pieces
®©u ®ã gÇn ®©y somewhere near here
®©u ®ã vµo kho¶ng... <thêi gian> some time in...
®©u kh¸c (n÷a) where else
®©u mµ ch¼ng thÊy <ý nãi s½n, cã be to be seen/found everywhere (vd: This
nhiÒu, nhan nh¶n ra> kind of building is to be seen/found
everywhere in Hanoi now)
®Çu cói g»m with one's head down
®Çu hµng (ai,c¸i-g×) surrender (to sb,sth)
®Çu ngÈng cao with one's head high
®Çu tiªn..., råi..., sau ®ã... first..., then..., after that...
®Çu t− c¸i-g× invest sth; invÐt with sth
®Çu t− vµo c¸i-g× invest/investment in (= into) sth
®Êu tranh cho c¸i-g× struggle for sth <n+vi>
®Êu tranh cho hoµ b×nh struggle for peace <n+vi>
®Êu tranh cho mét cuéc sèng tèt struggle for better life <n+vi>
tèt ®Ñp h¬n
®Êu tranh cho sù phån vinh struggle for prosperity <n+vi>
®Êu tranh chèng... struggle against sb,sth <n+vi>
®Êu tranh chèng chiÕn tranh struggle against war <n+vi>
®Êu tranh chèng tham nhòng struggle against corruption <n+vi>
®Êu tranh giµnh quyÒn lùc struggle for power <n+vi>
®Êu tranh sinh tån struggle for life <n+vi>
®Çy (¾p) nh÷ng... (be) full of sb,sth; (be) filled with sth
®Çy rÉy (ra ®Êy) <ý nãi s½n, cã be to be seen/found everywhere (vd: This
nhiÒu, ®©u còng thÊy> kind of building is to be seen/found
everywhere in Hanoi now)
®Èy c¸i-g× ra (vd: cöa) push sth in (vd: push the door in)
®Èy c¸i-g× vµo (vd: cöa) push sth out (vd: push the door out)
®Èy cöa më ra push the door open
®Èy m¹nh c¸i-g× speed up; speed sth up
®Èy nhanh c¸i-g× speed up; speed sth up
®em c¸i-g× cho ai bring sth to sb (= bring sb sth)
®em l¹i c¸i-g× bring about sth
®em l¹i lîi nhuËn cho ai bring (a) profit to sb (= bring sb (a)
profit)
®en nh− mun = ®en nh− mùc (be) as black as coal
®eo <c¸i-g× lªn ng−êi> put on; put sth on
®eo kÝnh ®en h¸ve a pair of dark glasses on
®Ìo ai <b»ng xe> give sb a lift
®Ñp nh− tiªn gi¸ng thÕ beautiful as an angel from the sky
®Ò c¾p víi ai ®iÒu-g× mention sth to sb (= mention to sb sth)
®Ò nghÞ ai lµm-g× ask sb to do sth
®Ò nghÞ ai gióp cho viÖc-g× ask sb to help with sth
®Ó... so that... can do sth; in order to do sth
®Ó ai,c¸i-g× lµm-g× let sb,sth do sth; h¸ve sb,sth do sth
®Ó ai cã thÓ lµm-g× so that sb can do sth <t−¬ng-®èi ch c lµ
lµm ®−îc>; so that sb may do sth <kh«ng
tin ch¾c l¾m lµ sÏ lµm ®−îc>
®Ó khái... not to...; lest... should...; so that...
should not...
®Ó lé bÝ mËt let out the secret; let the secret out
®Ó ai,c¸i-g× ë tr«ng th¸i nµo let sb,sth + bæ-ng÷
®Ó b¸n (be) for sale
®Ó cho ai yªn leave sb in peace
®Ó chuÈn bÞ cho... in preparation for sth
®Ó dµnh chót tiÒn phßng khi c¬ save (up some money) for a rainy day
nhì = phßng lóc khã kh¨n
®Ó dµnh (chót) tiÒn save (up some) money
®Ó ®Ò phßng just in case
®Ó ho¹ may ai lµm-g× ®−îc ch¨ng so that sb may/might do sth
®Ó khái ph¶i lµm-g× not to h¸ve to do sth
®Ó l¹i cho ai,c¸i-g× nh÷ng hËu leave serious consequences to sb,sth
qu¶ nghiªm träng (= leave sb,sth serious consequences)
®Ó lêi l¹i víi ai <nh¾n qua ai> leave a message with sb
®Ó mµ... so that... can do sth; in order to do sth
®Ó phßng hê just in case
®Ó sinh nhai for one's livelihood
®Ó sao cho... in order that... (c©u ë thøc gi¶ thiÕt)...
®Ó t©m ®Õn care about sth
®Ó thay ®æi kh«ng khÝ for a change
®Ó thay thÕ cho... as a substitute for sth
®Ó thê ai (be) dedicated to sb
®Ó thö (mét c¸i xem sao) for a try
®Ó tãc dµi wear long hair
®Ó tù vÖ in self-defence
®Õn dù mét b÷a tiÖc come to a party
®Õn muén come late; be late
®Õn muén mét cuéc hÑn come/be late to an appointment
... ®Õn nçi... so + adj/adv + that...
®Õn råi ®i <kh«ng l©u bÒn> come and go
®Õn th¨m ai come to see sb <cã thÓ kh«ng gÆp>; come and
see sb <mµ cã gÆp>
... ®Õn thÕ (vd: ®Ñp ®Õn thÕ; that + adj/adv (vd: that beautiful; that well)
th¹o ®Õn thÕ)
... ®Õn thÕ nµy (vd: ®Ñp ®Õn thÕ this + adj/adv (vd: this beautiful; this well)
nµy; th¹o ®Õn thÕ nµy)
®Õn t×m ai come to find sb
®i <c¸i-g× vµo tay, ch©n> put on; put sth on
®i b»ng thang m¸y go (down/up) by/in the lift <US>: the
elevator
®i bé ®éi join the army
®i bé vÒ nhµ go home on foot; walk home
®i b¬i thuyÒn go boating
®i c¾t tãc go and have one's hair cut
®i c©u (c¸) go fishing
®i chî mua g× go to (the) market to buy sth
®i ch¬i go out
®i ch¬i víi ai go out with sb
®i ch¬i víi nhau go out with each other
®i cói ®Çu = ®i mµ ®Çu cói gÇm walk with one's head down
®i cïng víi ai (®Õn ®©u) accompany sb (+ tr¹ng ph−¬ng h−íng)
®i däc theo phè walk along the street
®i ®¹i häc = ®i häc ®¹i häc go to college/university
®i ®©u ®ã go somewhere
®i ®©u ®ã ®Ó thay ®æi kh«ng khÝ go somewhere for a change (and a rest)
(vµ ®Ó nghØ ng¬i)
®i ®©u vÒ come back from...
®i ®Õn kÕt luËn r»ng... come to the conclusion that...; arrive at
the conclusion that...
®i ®i l¹i l¹i back and forth; to and fro
®i ®−îc... kil«mÐt mét giê can do... kilometres an hour
®i guèc trong bông ai know sb inside out
®i häc ®¹i häc go to college/university
®i kÌm víi... go with sth
®i kh¸m b¸c sÜ (chuyªn khoa) go and see a doctor (a specialist)
®i kh¾p n¬i-nµo cover (the whole; the whole territory of)...
®i khái go away
®i kh«ng bao giê trë l¹i go never to return/to never return
®· ®i khuÊt (be) (already) out of sight
®i l¹i phÝa ai come in sb's directin
®i lµm go to work
®i lµm-g× go and do sth; go + V-ing (vd: go boating,
go sight-seeing...)
®i lµm muén (be) late to work; come to work late
®i lµm vÒ come back from work
®i lªn g¸c go upstairs
®i lÝnh join the army
®i mµ lµm-g× go and do sth
®i mét m×nh go alone
®i mua c¸i-g× go and buy sth
®i mua b¸n go to market
®i mua hµng go shopping
®i ngao du vßng quanh thÕ giíi travel around the world
®i ng¾m hµng <kh«ng mua, chØ xem> go window-shopping
®i ngÈng cao ®Çu walk with one's head high
®i nghe hoµ nh¹c go to the concert
®i ngo¹n c¶nh go sight-seeing; go to see the sights
®i ngñ go to bed; go to sleep
®i ngñ muén (vµo ban ®ªm) go to bed late (at night)
®i n−íc ngoµi go abroad
®i ra go/come out
®i ra khái... go out of sth
®i s¨n go hunting
®i tµu ®iÖn ngÇm go by underground; go by tube
®i th¨m ai go to see sb; go and see sb <mµ gÆp>
®i th¼ng go straight
®i theo métcon ®−êng mßn (qua...) take a path (through sth)
®i tong go down the drain
®i tíi... go/come to sb,sth; make for sth <vi>
®i tíi kÕt luËn come to a conclusion; arrive at a conclusion
®i tõ nhµ nµy sang nhµ kh¸c go from door to door
®i vµo go/come in
®i vµo kinh doanh go into business
®i v¾ng <kh¸c: cã nhµ> (be) out
®i v¾ng xa (be) away
®i vÒ nhµ go/come home; go/come back home
®i vÒ phÝa ai go/come in sb's direction
®i vÒ phÝa ®«ng/t©y/nam/b¾c go (to the) east/west/south/north
®i vßng quanh thÕ giíi travel round/around the world
®i xa (be) away
®i xe buýt/tµu ho¶/t¾c-xi take a bus/train/taxi
®i xem h¸t go to the theatre
®i xem phim/chiÕu bãng/xi-nª go to the cinema; go to the movies
®iÓm mÊy-giê <nãi vÒ ®ång hå> strike + sè-tõ (vd: The clock struck five)
®iªn cuång lªn vÒ... <r½t thÝch> (be) crazy about...
®iÒn ®Çy sth-1 vµo sth-2 fill sth-2 with sth-1
®iÒn vµo <m¸u ®¬n...> fill in; fill sth in
®iÒu mµ... what + c©u; that which...
®×nh c«ng (®ßi c¸i-g×) strike <vi>; be/go on strike (for sth)
®Ýnh chÝnh <tù söa sai cña m×nh> correct oneself
®Ýnh h«n (= ®Ýnh −íc) (víi ai) (be) engaged (to sb)
®Þnh lµm-g× have a mind to do sth; intend to do sth;
(be) going to do sth
®Þnh c− t¹i ®©u settle down + tr¹ng-®Þa-®iÓm
®Þnh t©m lµm-g× set heart on sth/doing sth
®á mÆt lªn go/turn red
®á nh− son (be) as red as blood
®oµn kÕt l¹i ®Ó lµm-g× unite to do sth
®o¸n sè cho ai tell sb's fortune
®äc ®−îc (s¸chb¸o) b»ng tiÕng Anh can read English; can read in English
®ßi hái c¸i-g× call for sth
®ßi hái nhiÒu thêi gian call for a lot of time; take a long time
®ßi (hái) qu¸ nhiÒu ask too much
®ßi thªm ask for more
®ãng cöa <cöa hµng, cöa hiÖu...> (be) closed; (be) shut
®ãng cöa tiÖm <t¹m nghØ bªn> shut the/one's shop
®ãng cöa tiÖm <th«i kinh doanh> shut up shop
®ãng dë <biÓu diÔn> play badly
®ãng gãp vµo c¸i-g× make contribution to sth; make for sth <vi>
®ãng s¶m c¸i-g× <cöa...> slam sth (up)
®ãng vai-g× play the part/role of... (vd: of Hamlet)
®ãng vai chÝnh play the leading part
®ãng vai phô play a small part (play small parts)
®ãng vai trß quan träng trong... play an important part/role in sth
®å r»ng... suppose that...
®æ bé (lªn ®©u) land (on...)
®æ ®Çy sth-1 vµo sth-2 fill sth-2 with sth-1
®æ ®ång lµ...(bao-nhiªu) ...(bao-nhiªu) (all) in all/all told
®æ tèi (dïng víi chñ ng÷ it) get dark; grow dark
®æ xuèng ®Çu ai come upon sb; fall on sb
®éc cã mét m×nh all be oneself
®«i c©u a couple of phrases/words
®«i chót c¸i-g× a little + [U]
®«i lêi a couple of phrases/words
®èi mÆt víi c¸i-g× face with sth; (be) faced with sth
®èi phã víi... cope with sb,sth; deal with sb,sth
®æi ý change one's mind
®éi (c¸i-g× lªn ®Çu) put on; put sth on
®ång thêi víi... alongside with...
®ång ý c¸i-g× agree to sth; okay sth
®ång ý víi ai agree with sb
®ång ý víi ai r»ng... agree with sb that...
®ång ý víi ai vÒ c¸i g× agree with sb on sth (= upon sth)
®èt ch¸y rôi/trôi c¸i-g× burn sth down; burn sth to the ground
®êi qu¸ khø cña ai sb's past life
®êi t− cña ai sb's private life
®îi ®Õn lóc mµ... wait for the time when...
®îi ai,c¸i-g× lµm-g× wait for sb,sth to do sth
®îi cho ®Õn khi... wait till/until (+ c©u)
®¬n xin vµo... an application for admittance into...
®ñ ¨n (can/manage to) make ends meet; have with
enough which to live/to live with
®ñ... ®Ó... adj/adv + enough for sth; adj/adv + enough
+ to do sth
®ñ sèng (can/manage to) make ends meet; have
enough with which to live/to live with
®óng (be) right; (be) correct
®óng ®¾n (be) correct
®óng ®−êng ®i tíi ®©u (be) the right way to sth
®óng (vµo) lóc + c©u exactly the moment... (+ c©u)
®óng thêi h¹n in due time
®óng víi... (be) true with sb,sth
®uæi ®i turn away; turn sb away
®uæi kÞp... catch up with sb,sth
®−a b»ng chøng give an evidence
®−a ai ®i ®©u take sb to sth
®−a ai ®i quanh <xem> take sb round
®−a ai ®i theo (m×nh) take sb along (with one)
®−a ai ®i xem mét vßng show sb round/around
®−a c¸i-g× cho ai hand sth to sb = hand sb sth
®−a cho ai xem c¸i-g× show sth to sb = show sb sth
®−a ®i chôp ph«-t« c¸i-g× have/get sth photocopied
®−a m¾t nh×n ai,c¸i-g× take a look at sb,sth
®−a m¾t nh×n theo ai follow sb with one's eyes
®−a ai ra ®Õn tËn... (cöa, cæng) see sb as far as... (to the door/gate)
®−a ra mét lêi gi¶i thÝch tho¶ give a satisfactory explanation of...
®¸ng cho...
®−a ai vµo viÖn <bÖnh viÖn> take sb to hospital; hospitalize sb
®−a vô viÖc ra toµ bring the case to court
..., ®õng nãi g× ®Õn... ..., to say nothing of...;..., let alone...
®õng hßng mµ...(lµm-g×)... <do¹> <ng«i 2 vµ 3> shall not do sth
®øng ®©y cã thÓ tr«ng thÊy ®−îc can see sth from here
®øng im stand still; stand motionless
®øng ph¾t lªn jump to one's feet
®øng vÒ phÝa ai take sb's part
®øng vÒ phÝa nµy phÝa kia take sides
®øng vÒ phÝa ai take sides with sb
®−îc <æn> (be) all right; (be) okay
®−îc lµm-g× <th¸i bÞ ®éng> be/get + done <qu¸-khø-ph©n tõ>
®−îc ¸p dông ®èi víi... apply to sb,sth <vi>
®−îc b¶o ®¶m (kh«ng bÞ c¸i-g×) (be) ensured (against sth)
®−îc bµy b¸n (be) on sale
®−îc chÕ (biÕn) ra tõ... (be) made from sth
®−îc chiÕu s¸ng b»ng...(®iÖn)... (be) lighted by...(electricity)...
®−îc chän lµm (vd: th− ký riªng) (be) chosen as... (vd: private secretary)
®−îc/bÞ chøng minh lµ... (be) proved (to be) + tÝnh-tõ
®−îc coi lµ... (be) taken/regarded/seen as...
®−îc coi lµ mét (be) seen as one
®−îc ®¸nh gi¸ cao (be) highly appreciated
®−îc ®Æt tªn lµ... (be) named + tªn; be given the name of + tªn
®−îc ®iÓm tèt (vÒ m«n g×) get a good mark (in sth)
®−îc ®iÒu trÞ (vÒ c¸i-g×) (be) under treatment (for sth)
®−îc gi¶i nhÊt win First Prize
®−îc gi¶i to¶ (be) cleared up
®−îc giao nhiÖm vô g× (be) assigned to sth
®−îc h−ëng mét qu¶ ph¹t ®Òn enjoy a penalty kick
®−îc (ai) kÝnh-träng (be) respected (of sb)
®−îc lµm b»ng vËt liÖu g× 1.<vËt liÖu cßn nguyªn> (be) made of sth;
2.<vËt liÖu ®· biÕn ch½t> (be) made from sth
®−îc lÖnh lµm-g× (be) ordered to do sth; (be) given an order
to do sth; get an order to do sth
®−îc mæ <phÉu thuËt> (be) operated on; have an operation
®−îc nghØ mét ngµy have a day off
®−îc nu«i b»ng... (s÷a mÑ) (be) fed with...(mother's milk)
®−îc thµnh l¾p (ra) (be) established; (be) set up; (be) founded
®−îc thay thÕ b»ng... (be) replaced by sb,sth
®−îc triÖu ®Õn (be) sent for
®−îc uû quyÒn (uû nhiÖm) lµm-g× (be) authorized to do sth
®−îc −a chuéng (be) favoured
®−îc xem lµ... (be) seen/regarded/taken as...
®−îc (ai) yªu (be) loved (of sb)
Ðp buéc ai lµm-g× force sb to do sth
Õ chång (be) left on the shelf
gµi c¸i-g× vµo ®©u pin sth to sth
gµy nh− que cñi thin as a rail
g©y ch©n/tay break one's leg/arm (He's broken his leg)
g¾n c¸i-g× vµo ®©u pin sth to sth
g¾n bã víi ai,c¸i-g× (be) attached to sb,sth
gÆp khã kh n trong lµm-g× have difficulty in doing sth
gÆp ai lu«n/nhiÒu see much of sb
gÆp gì ai qu¸ nhiÒu see too much of sb
gÆp mÆt (nhau) get together
gÆp ph¶i c¸i-g× face with sth
gÆp r¾c rèi (be) in trouble <tÜnh>; get into trouble<®éng>
gÆp rñi ro run a risk
gÇn... (be) not far from...; (be) near to...
gÇn nh−... as good as...
...gÇn nh− b»ng... almost as + adj/adv + as...
gÇn nh− nhau (be) nearly the same
... gÊp ®«i so víi... twice as... as...
...gÊp m−êi lÇn so víi... ten times as... as...
g©y Ên t−îng g× give the impression of sth/that...
g©y cho ai nhiÒu phiÒn to¸i/r¾c rèi give/cause sb a lot of trouble
g©y ®−îc t¸c ®éng have an effect on sb,sth
g©y phiÒn to¸i cho ai give sb (a lot of) trouble
g©y trë ng¹i cho ai (be) in the way of sb (in sb's way)
ghÐ l¹i/ghÐ vµo chç ai call on sb; <gÇn> come round to sb
ghÐ l¹i/ghÐ vµo chç nµo call at sth; <gÇn> come round to sb
ghen tþ víi ai vÒ c¸i-g× envy sb sth
ghÐt lµm-g× hate doing sth
ghª tëm disgust <vt>; with disgust
ghi l¹i write sth down
ghim c¸i-g× vµo ®©u pin sth to sth
... g× ®ã (chØ −íc l−îng; vd: 3 ... or so (vd: three minutes or so)
phót g× ®ã)
g× kh¸c (n÷a) what else
gia t¨ng incrÐase <vi>; (be) on the Ýncrease
giµ h¬n tuæi (be/look) old for one's age
gi¶ vê lµm-g× pretend to do sth
gi¸ thµnh (s¶n xuÊt) cost of production
gi¶i khu©y amuse oneself; entertain oneself
gi¶i phÉu cho ai operate on sb
gi¶i quyÕt vÊn-®Ò-g× (vd: gi¶i solve the rpoblem of sth; do with sth (vd:
quyÕt vÊn ®Ò n−íc) do with water)
gi¶i sÇu amuse oneself; entertain oneself
gi¶i thÝch <v× sao m×nh nãi thÕ explain oneself (vd: I tried to explain
hay lµm thÕ> myself; Please explain yourself)
gi¶i thÝch cho ai hiÓu ®iÒu-g× explain sth to sb (= explain to sb sth)
gi¶i thÝch cho ®iÒu-g× <tøc: lµ account for sth
nguyªn nh©n cña ®iÒu-g×>
gi¶i thÝch lý do explain the reason
gi¶i trÝ amuse oneself; entertain oneself
gi¶i tr×nh c¸i-g× account for sth
gi¶ng bµi give lessons
ging bµi ë tr−êng ®¹i häc lecture in the university
giµnh chÝnh quyÒn seize power
giao cho ai nhiÖm-vô-g× assign sb to sth
giao du víi ai keep company with sb
giµu vÒ... (be) rich in sth
giËm ch©n stamp one's feet
giËt b¾n m×nh (be) taken aback
giËt chu«ng ring the bell
giËt ®æ pull down, pull sth down
giËt m×nh (v× c¸i-g×) (be) startled (by sth)
giËt n¶y m×nh (be) taken aback
giÕt ng−êi kill <vi>; kill people <vt>
giái vÒ... (be) good at sth
gièng nhau (be) alike
gièng, gièng víi... (be) like sb,sth
gi¬ tay (lªn) show up one's hand
gië trß bØ æi (trß ®Óu) do a mean trick
giê ®©y khi mµ... now that...
giíi thiÖu A víi B introduce sb,sth to sb,sth (= introduce to
sb,sth sb,sth); present sb,sth to sb,sth
(= present to sb,sth sb,sth)
giôc gi© ai lµm-g× urge sb to do sth
gióp lµm-g× help to do sth
gióp ai lµm-g× help sb to do sth; <US> help sb do sth
gióp ai viÖc-g× help sb with sth
gióp ®−îc ai (be) of help/service to sb
gi÷ bÝ m¾t keep sth secret; keep sth in the dark
gi÷ b×nh tÜnh keep oneself cool
gi÷ chøc vô cao hold a high position
gi÷ liªn l¹c víi ai keep in touch with sb
gi÷ måm gi÷ miÖng mind one's tongue
gi÷ ai,c¸i-g× ë tr¹ng th¸i nµo keep sb,sth + bæ-ng÷
gi÷ ai,con-g× ë trong nhµ keep sb,sth in
giíi thiÖu make introduction
gièng ai,c¸i-g× (be) like sb,sth; resemble sb,sth
gièng hÖt ai be the very image of sb
gièng ai nh− lét be the very image of sb
gi÷ ai,c¸i-g× khái bÞ...(vd: gi÷ guard sb,sth against sth (vd: guard the/
tiÒn khái bÞ trém) one's money against theft)
gi−¬ng cao c¸i-g× (vd: quèc kú) hold sth (up) (vd: the national flag)
gâ cöa knock at the door
gãi ghÐm ®å ®¹c pack one's things
gäi ai,c¸i-g× lµ... call sb,sth + danh-tõ
gäi chu«ng ring the bell
gäi ®iÖn tho¹i cho ai (tele)phone sb; ring sb up
gäi mãn give one's order
gäi t¾c-xi (cho ai) call a taxi (for sb) = call sb a taxi
gäi tªn ai call sb's name
gäi tªn lµ... (be) named/called + tªn
gäi víi vµo trong call in
gãp phÇn vµo c¸i-g× make contribution to sth; make for sth <vi>
gîi ý make a suggestion; make suggestions
gîi ý c¸i-g× víi ai suggest sth to sb (= suggest to sb sth)
göi c¸i-g× cho ai send sth to sb (= send sb sth)
göi ®i send sth out
göi lêi th¨m ai (ngang hµng) send/give one's love to sb
göi lêi th¨m ai (bÒ trªn) send/give one's regards to sb
göi ra n−íc ngoµi send sb,sth abroad
h¹ c¸nh (xuèng ®©u) land (in...)
h¹ ngôc put sb in prison
h¹ vò khÝ (ngõng chiÕn ®Êu, hµng) lay down one's arms
hai ngµy mét l¶n (= c¸ch nh¾t) every other day
hµi lßng víi b¶n th©n m×nh (be) pleased with oneself
hµm ¬n (®èi víi ai vÒ c¸i-g×) (be) grateful (to sb for sth)
hµnh ®éng take action
hµo høng (be) in high spirit
hµo høng lµm-g× (be) eager to do sth
hµo phãng víi... (be) generous to sb
h¸o høc lµm-g× (be) eager to do sth
h¸t mét bµi sing a song
h¸t trong khi lµm viÖc sing over work
hay kÐn chän (be) selective
h·y cßn... there is/are still... left
h©y cßn sèng nguyªn/sê-sê-ra-®ã (be) still well alive
h©n h¹nh lµm-g× <vd: H©n h¹nh (be) pleased to do sth <Vd: I'm pleased to
®−îc gÆp «ng> meet you>
hÇu bµn wait at the table
hÇu hÕt... (vd: hÇu hÕt b¹n t«i) most + danh-tõ; most of... (vd: most my
friends; most of my friends)
hÑn hß víi ai <trai g¸i> have a date with sb
hÔ... whenever...
hÕt c¸i-g× <cã mµ ®· dïng hÕt> run out of sth
hÕt... nµy ®Õn... kh¸c one... after another; one after another
hÕt søc bõa bén be a mess
hÕt søc cÈn thËn (®Ò phßng...) take good care (against sb,sth)
hÕt søc hµi hoµ in perfect harmony
hÕt søc thËn träng with utmost care; with great caution
hiÖn nay at present; at the present time
(sù) hiÓu biÕt lªn nhau mutual understanding
hiÓu hoµn c¶nh khã kh¨n cña ai understand sb's difficult situation
hiÓu l¶m c¸i-g× misunderstand/mistake sth
hiÓu nhau understand each other/one another
hiÓu ra come to understand (sth/that...)
hiÓu ai,c¸i-g× râ h¬n better understand sb,sth
hiÓu ai,c¸i-g× sai bÐt c¶ get sb,sth all wrong
h×nh dung ra ai (®ang) lµm-g× think of sb doing sth
ho rò r−îi h¸ve a bad cough
ho¸ ®iªn = ho¸ rå go mad
hoµ nh¾p víi... integrate oneself to sb,sth
hoµi nghi vÒ... (be) doubtful about sb,sth
hoµn thµnh nghÜa vô cña m×nh fulfill one's obligation(s)
hoµn toµn cã quyÒn lµm-g× have full right to do sth
hoµn toµn hoµ hîp in perfect harmony
hoµn toµn phï hîp víi... (be) in strict conformity with...
hoµn toµn tin ch¾c r»ng... (be) absolutely certain that...
hoµn toµn t×nh cê quite by chance
ho·n c¸i-g× l¹i (tíi...) put off = put sth off (to + thêi-®iÓm-míi)
ho¶ng hån (be) horrified/frightened
ho¶ng hèt (tr−íc c¸i-g×) (be) horrified/frightened (by sth)
hoÆc lµ... hoÆc lµ...<1 trong 2> either... or...
hoÆc mét thø g× ®ã ®¹i lo¹i nh− vËy/thÕ or something of that kind

häc biÕt ®−îc c¸i-g× learn sth


häc ch÷ nä quªn ch÷ kia learn one new word to forget one old one
häc lµm-g× learn to do sth
häc hµnh sutdy <vi>; do one's studies
häc hái (tõ ai,c¸i-g×) learn (from sb,sth)
häc líp mÊy <tiÓu vµ trung häc> (be) in the + sè-tõ-thø-tù + form/grade
häc n¨m thø mÊy <®¹i häc> (be) in the + sè-tõ-thø-tù + year
häc tiÕng Anh nh− ®iªn work like mad on English
häc tËp do one's studies
häc tËp ai learn from sb
häc thuéc lßng learn by heart; learn sth by heart
hái ai c¸i-g× ask sb sth
hái ai mét c©u ask sb a question
hái (ai) mét hai c©u ask (sb) one question or two
hái th¨m ai biÕt ®−îc c¸i-g× learn sth from sb
hái th¨m biÕt ®−îc ®iÒu-g×/r»ng.. learn sth/that...
hái th¨m vÒ ai ask about sb
hái vay tiÒn ai ask sb for a loan
háng = háng hãc (be) out of order; break down
häp mÆt get together
håi hép (be) anxious/nervous
hèi thóc ai lµm-g× urge sb to do sth
hèi tiÕc viÖc-g× be sorry for sth
héi nhËp víi... integrate oneself to sb,sth
héi nhËp víi thÕ giíi open up to the world; integrate oneself to
the world
héi ý víi ai consult with sb
h¬i... a bit...; a little...
h¬i bùc däc/bùc m×nh with some irritation
h¬i qu¸... a bit too...; a little too...
h¬n bao giê hÕt (vd: B©y giê c« ta tö tÕ adj/adv + so-s¸nh-h¬n + than ever; ...as
h¬n bao giê hÕt; B©y giê t«i thÝch tiÕng never + chñ-ng÷ + was/were/did before
Anh h¬n bao giê hÕt) (vd: Now she is nicer than ever; Now I
like English as never I did before)
h¬n b×nh th−êng than usual
h¬n h¼n ai (be) a nod above sb
h¬n ai mét c¸i ®Çu (be) a nod above sb
h¬n n÷a besides; moreover
hîp t¸c víi... cooperate with sb,sth; in cooperation with
sb,sth
hîp víi ai be suitable for sb; become sb <vt>
huèng hå lµ... much less...
hót thuèc l¸ smoke; smoke a cigarette; h¸ve a cigarette
høa cho ai c¸i-g× promise sth to sb (= promise sb sth)
høa sÏ lµm-g× promise to do sth
høa víi ai c¸i-g× promise sth to sb (= promise sb sth)
høa víi ai r»ng... promise sb ath...; give sb one's word that..
h¼ng phÊn be/get excited
høng khëi (be) in high spirit
høng lªn get excited
h−ëng h¹nh phóc enjoy happiness
h−ëng nh÷ng ®iÒu kiÖn thuËn lîi enjoy favourable conditions
h÷u Ých cho... useful for sb,sth
hy sinh anh dòng die a hero (n÷: die a heroine)
hy sinh c¸i-g× cho... sacrifice sth to sth
hy sinh trong chiÕn ®Êu (be) killed in battle
hy sinh trong khi lµm nhiÖm vô (be) killed in mission
hy väng r»ng... hope that...; (be) in hope that...; (be)
hopeful that...
Ýt chó ý ®Õn... pay little attention to sb,sth
Ýt gÆp ai see little of sb
Ýt hay nhiÒu <còng...> more or less
Ýt nhÊt lµ... at least...
Ýt nhiÒu more or less
Ýt nãi (be) of few words; speak little
kÎ mµ... he who/that...; him who/that...
..., kÌm theo cã/lµ... ..., coupled with...
kÐm vÒ... (be) bad at sth
keo b·n vÒ c¸i-g× (be) mean about sth
kÐo dµi trong (bao l©u) last + thêi-gian
kÐo ra <®oµn tµu, ®oµn ng−êi...> pull out
kÐo sËp pull down, pull sth down
kÐo tíi ®©u <®oµn ng−êi...> make for + ®Þa-®iÓm <vi>
kÐo vµo <®oµn tµu, ®oµn ng−êi...> pull in
kª ra <danh s¸ch, ®¬n thuèc...> make out/make sth out; make up/make sth up
kÓ c¶... including...
kÓ cho ai nghe c¸i-g× tell sth to sb (= tell sb sth)
kÓ vÒ ai,c¸i-g× tell about sb,sth
kÕt b¹n make/strike acquaintance; make friends
kÕt côc nh− thÕ nµo turn out + bæ-ng÷
kÕt h«n do tÝnh to¸n (lîi h¹i) a marriage of consequance/reason
kÕt h«n th«ng qua c©n nh¾c a marriage of consequance/reason
kÕt h«n v× t×nh a marriage of love
kÕt luËn véi v· jump at conclusions
kÕt liÔu c¸i-g× end sth; put an end to sth
kÕt thóc end <vi>; come to an end
kÕt thóc c¸i-g× end sth; put an end to sth
kÕt thóc viÖc-g× finish doing sth
kÕt thóc mét hîp ®ång víi... finalize a contract with...
kÕt ai téi g× charge sb with + téi-danh
kªu ca vÒ ai,c¸i-g× complain about/of sb,sth
kªu lªn (mét tiÕng) give a cry
kh¸c h¼n (víi...) (be) totally different (from sb,sth)
kh¸c nhau ë... (be) different in sth; differ in sth
kh¸c nhau ë chç... (be) different Ýn that...; differ Ýn that...
kh¸c víi... (be) different from...; (be) unlike sb,sth;
differ from...
kh¸c víi ai ë c¸i-g× (be) different from sb in sth
kh¸c víi ai ë chç... (be) different from sb Ýn that...
khai quËt <kh¶o cæ> dig out; dig sth out
khµc khõ v× thêi tiÕt (be) under the weather
kh¨ng kh¨ng ®ßi c¸i-g×,lµm-g× insist on sth/doing sth
kh¼ng ®Þnh m×nh assert oneself
kh¼ng ®Þnh r»ng... assert that...
kh¾p ®½t n−íc across the country
kh¾p thÕ giíi all over the world; all the world over
kh¾p xung quanh all around
kh©m phôc ai vÒ c¸i-g× admire sb for sth
kh½m kh¸ lªn better off <vi>
khen x· giao say a compliment
khÐp cöa l¹i sau l−ng m×nh <sau close the door behind one
khi ra hay vµo>
khÐp ai vµo téi g× charge sb with + téi-danh
khi... when...
khi cßn lµ cËu bÐ when a boy
khi hoµn tÊt c¸i-g× on completion of sth
khi th×... khi th×... now... now...
khiÕn ai,c¸i-g× lµm-sao make/cause sb,sth + bæ-ng÷ <tÝnh tõ...>
khiÕn ai næi giËn make sb angry
khiÕn (cho) ai,c¸i-g× lµm-g× make sb,sth do sth; cause sb,sth to do sth;
get sb,sth to do sth <mµ ph¶i khã kh n>
khiÕn cho... xøng víi... make sb,sth a match for sth
khiÕn c¸i-g× ®−îc th«ng qua get sth through <mét c¸ch khã kh n>
khiÕp ®¶m (be) horrified/frightened/scared
khinh ai (be) contemptuous of sb; look down on sb
khinh bØ ai,c¸i-g× (be) contemptuous of sb,sth
khã cã kh¶ n ng lµ lµm-g× <nghi (be) unlikely to do sth
ngê kh¶ n¨ng x¶y ra viÖc ®ã>
khã nh»n <c«ng viÖc> be a hard nut to crack
khã ë <èm> be unwell; be poorly; (be) under the weather
kho¸ l¹i, kho¸ tr¸i l¹i lock sth up
kho¸c lo¸c vÒ... boast of sth
khãc oµ lªn break/burst into tears
khoe khoang (vÒ/r»ng...) boast (of sth/that...)
khoÇ (m¹nh) (be) well; (be) in good health
khái bÖnh recover from one's illness
khæ së v× ai,c¸i-g× suffer from sb,sth
kh«i phôc l¹i viÖc lµm-g× resume doing sth
khèn khæ v× ai,c¸i-g× suffer from sb,sth
kh«ng n thua <tøc: v« t¸c dông> not to help <vi>
kh«ng bao giê bá lì... never miss any...; miss no...
kh«ng bao giê cã thÓ lµ... can never be...
kh«ng biÕt ng−îng (be) without shame
kh«ng biÕt nãi chuyÖn phiÕm have no small talk
kh«ng b×nh th−êng ®èi víi... (be) unusual to sb,sth
kh«ng bá lì c¬ héi nµo lµm-g× miss no chance of doing sth
kh«ng c¶n thiÕt cho/®èi víi... (be) unnecessary for sb,sth
kh«ng chÞu lµm-g× refuse to do sth; will not/won't do sth
kh«ng ch¬i víi ai n÷a part company with sb
kh«ng cã c¸i-g× còng kh«ng sao can go/do without sth
kh«ng cã c¸i-g× kh«ng xong cannot (= can't) go/do without sth
kh«ng cã g× kh¸c nothing else
kh«ng cã gi¸ trÞ g× (be) of no value
kh«ng cã gi¸ trÞ th−¬ng m¹i have no commercial value
kh«ng cã kh¶ n ng lµ lµm-g× (be) unlikely to do sth
<kh«ng tin ch¾c sÏ x¶y ra>
kh«ng cã khã kh¨n g× trong... have no difficulty in sth/doing sth
kh«ng cã n¨ng lùc lµm-g× (be) unable to do sth
kh«ng cã ngo¹i lÖ without exception
kh«ng cã ý nghÜa g× (be) of no meaning
kh«ng cã ý nghÜa quan träng g× (be) of no significance
kh«ng cßn... n÷a there is/are no... left
kh«ng cßn c¸ch nµo kh¸c have no choice; have no alternative
kh«ng cßn g× kh¸c n÷a nothing else
kh«ng cßn n÷a <m½t, chÕt> be no more; be gone
kh«ng dÝnh d¸ng/dÝnh lÝu g× víi have nothing to do with sb,sth
kh«ng dïng ®−îc (can) do no good
kh«ng d−íi... no less than...
kh«ng ®µo ®©u ra not be found anywhere; be found nowhere;
(be) nowhere to be found
kh«ng ®Õm xØa ®Õn ai,c¸i-g× take no account of sb,sth
kh«ng ®Õn (bao-nhiªu) less than...
kh«ng... ®Õn thÕ ®©u not... as all that
kh«ng ®i ®©u c¶ not go anywhere; go nowhere
kh«ng ®êi nµo l¹i ®· lµm-g× cannot have done sth <kh«ng tin>
kh«ng ®ñ ¨n cannot make ends meet; have not enough
with which to live/to live with
kh«ng ®ñ sèng cannot make ends meet; have not enough
with which to live/to live with
kh«ng ®ñ tiÒn cho c¸i-g× not have enough money for sth
kh«ng ®−îc lµm-g× <cÊm ®o¸n> must not do sth (= mustn't do sth)
kh«ng ®−îc... nh−/b»ng ... not so... as...
kh«ng ®−îc phÐp lµm-g× may not do sth
kh«ng ®−îc phÐp quªn r»ng... cannot (= can't) afford to forget that...
kh«ng h¼n lµ... (be) not much of a...
kh«ng hÒ never; not a bit
kh«ng hiÓu <b n kho n muèn biÕt> wonder + mÖnh-®Ò-danh-tõ
kh«ng hiÓu...cã... hay kh«ng wonder whether/if... (or not) / wonder
whether or not....
kh«ng hiÓu ®−îc fail to understand
kh«ng hiÓu (v×) sao somehow
kh«ng h¬n... no more than...
kh«ng Ýt h¬n... no less than...
kh«ng kÓ... excluding...
kh«ng khi nµo l¹i ®· lµm-g× cannot have done sth <kh«ng tin>
kh«ng khã kh n g× without any difficulty
kh«ng kiÕm ®©u ra not be found anywhere; be found nowhere;
(be) nowhere to be found
kh«ng... l¾m not very...; not quite...; not so...
kh«ng lµm ®−îc; kh«ng lµm næi cannot do sth (= can't do sth); (be) unable
to do sth
kh«ng ...lµm-g×... næi cannot do sth; fail to do sth
kh«ng lµm næi viÖc nµng cannot do hard work
kh«ng liªn quan g× víi... have nothing to do with sb,sth
kh«ng... (lÊy) mét... not... a/an...
kh«ng muén h¬n... no later than...; not later than...
kh«ng nªn lµm-g× <kh«ng tèt> should not do sth (= shouldn't do sth)
kh«ng nªn lµm-g× <tr¸i ®¹o ®øc> ought not to do sth (= oughtn't to do sth)
kh«ng nghi ngê g× n÷a r»ng... have no doubt that...
kh«ng nhÊt thiÕt lµ/ph¶i... not necesarily...
kh«ng nhiÒu h¬n... no more than...
kh«ng nhí ®· gÆp ai ë ®©u vµ cannot place sb (vd: Somehow I can't place
trong tr−êng hîp nµo him)
kh«ng nh÷ng... mµ cßn... not only... but also...
kh«ng... n÷a do sth no longer/no more; no longer/no more
do sth; not do sth any longer/any more;
no more + tÝnh-tõ/tr¹ng-tõ
kh«ng nì (lßng) lµm-g× cannot (= can't) bring oneself to do sth
kh«ng ph¶i lµm-g× <kh«ng cã sù not have (got) to do sth; not need to do sth
c¶n thiÕt>
kh«ng ph¶i bao giê còng not always...
kh«ng ph¶i ®èi víi ai do sb wrong
kh«ng ph¶i lµ tÊt c¶ not to be everything
kh«ng ph¶n ®èi have no objection
kh«ng ph©n biÖt... regardless of sb,sth
kh«ng ph©n biÖt nam n÷ tuæi t¸c regardless of age and sex
kh«ng ph©n giµ trÎ trai g¸i regardless of age and sex
kh«ng ph©n nam phô l·o Êu regardless of age and sex
kh«ng phï hîp víi not be suitable for...; be unsuitable for...
kh«ng quan träng (be) of no importance; (be) of no account
kh«ng qu¶n ®−êng xa tíi ®©u come/go all the way to...
kh«ng quen biÕt ®èi víi ai (be) unkown to sb
kh«ng sao lµm næi viÖc-g× cannot (=can't possibly) do sth; simply
cannot (= can't) do sth; cannot (= can't)
bring oneself to do sth
kh«ng so ®−îc víi ai cannot compare with sb; be no match to sb
kh«ng sèng næi nÕu thiÕu c¸i-g× cannot (= can't) go/do without sth
kh«ng thÊy ngon miÖng have no appetite
kh«ng thÓ lµm-g× cannot do sth (= can't do sth); can hardly
do sth
kh«ng thÓ kh«ng lµm-g× (vd: T«i cannot (= can't) but do sth (vd: I cannot
kh«ng thÓ kh«ng ®ång ý víi nã) but agree with him)
kh«ng thÓ thÊy/t×m thÊy ë ®©u not to be to be seen/found anywhere; be
®−îc c¶ <ý nãi hiÕm hoi> to be found nowhere
kh«ng thÓ thiÕu c¸i-g× cannot (= can't) go/do without sth
kh«ng thÓ tin c¾y ®−îc (be) not to be trusted
kh«ng thÝch hîp víi not be suitable for...; be unsuitable for...
kh«ng thuËn lîi cho/®èi víi... (be) unfavourable for sb/sth
kh«ng t×m ®©u ra not be found anywhere; be found nowhere;
(be) nowhere to be found
kh«ng tin r»ng... not believe that...; doubt that...; (be)
in doubt that...; (be) doubtful that...
kh«ng tÝnh... excluding...
kh«ng tíi... less than...
kh«ng tr¸nh khái ph¶i lµm-g× cannot help doing sth
kh«ng... tý nµo not... any (at all)
kh«ng vÒ phe víi ai n÷a part company with sb
khëi ®éng c¸i-g× put/set sth in motion
khëi hµnh set out
khu©n vµo move in
khuyªn ai lµm-g× advise sb to do sth
khuynh gia b¹i s¶n go bankrupt
kiªm (vd: C« Lan lµ th− ký kiªm and... (vd: Miss Lan is my secretary and
phiªn dÞch cña t«i) interpreter)
kiÓm tra l¹i (viÖc ®ã) víi ai check with sb
kiÕm c¸i-g× cho ai get sth for sb (= get sb sth)
kiÕm cí lµm-g× find a pretext for doing sth
kiÕm c¬m make one's bread
kiÕm ®−îc nhiÒu tiÒn get a lot of money
kiÕm sèng earn one's livelihood; make one's bread
kiÕm sèng b»ng lµm-g× earn one's living by doing sth
kiÕm sèng mét c¸ch l−¬ng thiÖn earn one's living in an honest way
kiÕm tiÒn make money
kiÕm viÖc (lµm) find work
kiªn nhÉn víi... (be) patient with sb,sth
kiÖt quÖ = kiÖt søc (be) exhausted
kiÓu Êy that way
... kiÓu míi nhÊt ... of the latest type
kÞp lµm-g× have time to do sth
kû niÖm vÒ... a souvenir of sb,sth
lµ cña ai, c¸i-g× belong to sb,sth
... lµ cïng <vÒ sè l−îng; vd: C« at most (vd: She is at most 25)
Êy 25 tuæi lµ cïng>
...lµ cïng (tøc: lµ muén nhÊt) no later than...; not later than...; ... at
(vd: vµo th¸ng 6 lµ cïng) the latest (vd: in June at the latest)
lµ dÊu hiÖu tèt be a good sign
lµ ®iÒu s¬ ®¼ng cña... be the ABC of...
... lµ ®µng kh¸c ... at that
lµ g¸nh nÆng ®èi víi ai be a burden to sb
lµ hai thø/vËt kh¸c nhau be two different things
lµ hiÖn th©n cña... be... itself
lµ lo¹i trung b×nh be the average
lµ mét c«ng viÖc vÊt v¶ be hard work
lµ mét vÊn ®Ò lín be a major problem
lµ môc tiªu cña... be the objective of...
... lµ muén nhÊt ... at the latest
... lµ ph¶i th«i should be + tÝnh-tõ; should + ®éng-tõ
lµ tÊm g−¬ng vÒ c¸i-g× be an example of sth
lµ th©n th−¬ng ®èi víi ai (be) dear to sb
lµ (®iÒu) thiÕt yÕu (be) essential; (be) of a necessity
l¹c ®−êng lose one's/the way
l¹c h¾u vÒ c«ng nghÖ (be) technologically backward
(sù) l¹c h¾u vÒ c«ng nghÖ technological backwardness
l¹c h¾u vÒ kinh tÕ (be) economically backward
(sù) l¹c h¾u vÒ kinh tÕ economic backwardness
l¸i xe (vÒ nµh, vµo thµnh phè) drive (home, into the city)
l¹i lµm-g× <ý: ng¹c nhiªn> should do sth
l¹i cµng... h¬n n÷a the + tÝnh-tõ/tr¹ng-tõ so-s¸nh-h¬n
l¹i cµng cè g¾ng h¬n try the harder
l¹i cµng ®óng h¬n ®èi víi... (be) all the truer with sb,sth
l¹i cßn... h¬n n÷a (be) still + adj/adv so-s¸nh-h¬n
l¹i ®© lµm-g× <ý: ng¹c nhiªn> should have done sth
l¹i g¶n ai,c¸i-g× come near to sb,sth; come up to sb,sth;
come close to sb,sth
lµm chøc-vô/nghÒ-g× (vd: b¸c-sü) work as sb (vd: work as a doctor)
lµm ¨n kÐm trong... do badly in...
lµm ¨n kh¸ do well; better off <vi>
lµm ¨n ph¸t ®¹t (trong...) do well (in...)
lµm bµi tËp do (one's) homework
lµm båi bót prostitute one's pen
lµm ai buån ®Õn chÕn bore sb to death
lµm cËt lùc have one's work cut out
lµm c¸i-g× cho ai (hay: gióp ai) do sth for sb (= do sb sth)
lµm... còng t¹m ®−îc (can) pass as + danh-tõ
lµm cho ai,c¸i-g× lµm-sao make/cause sb,sth + bæ-ng÷
lµm cho ai,c¸i-g× lµm-g× make/cause sb,sth do sth; get sb,sth to do
sth <víi 'get' ph¶i cã 'to'>
lµm cho ai nªn ng−êi make a man of sb
lµm cho... xøng víi... make sb,sth a match for sth
lµm chñ v¾n mÖnh m×nh be the master of one's own destiny
lµm diÔn viªn <s©n khÊu, phim> go on the stage
lµm c¸i-g× ®Ó sinh nhai do sth for livelihood/for a living
lµm (g¸i) ®iÕm prostitute oneself
lµm ®−îc viÖc-g× manage to do sth
lµm giµu make (one's) fortune
lµm h¹i ai harm sb
lµm kh¸c do otherwise
lµm kh«ng ®−îc viÖc-g× fail to do sth <cã lµm nh−ng kh«ng thµnh>
lµm kh«ng thµnh viÖc-g× fail to do sth <cã lµm nh−ng kh«ng thµnh>
lµm mäi viÖc cã thÓ do everything one can
lµm mét chuyÕn ®i (sang ®©u) make a trip (to sth)
lµm mét con tÝnh/phÐp tÝnh make a calculation
lµm mét quyÕt ®Þnh khã kh¨n make a difficult decision
lµm nªn c¸i-g× (vd: lµm nªn ®iÒu work sth <vt> (vd: work miracles)
thÇn kú)
lµm nhµ build a house; make a house
lµm næi viÖc-g× manage sth; manage to do sth; succeed in
doing sth
lµm ai næi giËn make sb angry
lµm ¬n cho ai mét viÖc do sb a favour/a good turn
lµm ai ph¶i chê keep sb waiting
lµm ai ph¸t ®iªn/khïng lªn drive sb mad
lµm phiªn dÞch cho ai act as sb's interpreter
lµm phiÒn ai xin c¸i-g× trouble sb for sth
lµm quen víi c¸i-g× get used to sth; familiaie oneself with sth
lµm râ c¸i-g× clarify sth; make sth clear
lµm s¸ng tá c¸i-g× clarify sth; make sth clear
lµm s¸ng tá (cho ai biÕt) r»ng... make it clear (to sb) that...
lµm thªm (ngoµi viÖc c¬ quan...) do extra-work
lµm thµnh c«ng viÖc-g× manage to do sth
lµm thinh keep silent
lµm thñ tôc ra (t¹i...) check out (of...)
lµm thñ tôc vµo (t¹i...) check in (at...)
'lµm tíi' viÖc-g× go ahead with sth
lµm trß hÒ make a fool of oneself
lµm trung gian act as a medium/go-between
lµm viÖc cho ai work for sb
lµm viÖc cïng víi nhau work together
lµm viÖc d−íi quyÒn ai report to sb
lµm viÖc nöa vêi do things by halves
lµm viÖc nh− ®iªn work like mad
lµm viÖc ngoµi do extra-work
lµm viÖc tÝch cùc work hard
lµm viÖc tõ s¸ng sím ®Õn tèi mÞt work from dawn till dark
lµm viÖc vÒ c¸i-g× work on sth
lµm v−íng ch©n ai (be) in the way of sb (in sb's way)
lµm xong finish sth; finish doing sth
lµm yªn lßng ai put sb at ease
lan kh¾p... spread across sth
l¹nh lïng ®èi víi ai (be) phlegmatic/cold toward(s) sb
lao lªn ®©u rush on sth
lao lªn phÝa tr−íc rush forward
lao vät ra <b»ng xe> race out
l¾c ®Çu <tõ chèi> shake one's head
l¾m lêi (be) of many words
l¾m måm (be) of many words
l¨n ra ngñ fall asleep
l¨n ra èm fall ill
lÆn léi ®Õn tõ... come all the way from...
l¾ng nghe ai listen to sb
lÆng im <kh«ng nãi g×> keep silent
l©m nguy (be) in danger <tÜnh>; get/fall into
danger <®éng>
lÇm t−ëng (r»ng...) mistakenly think (that...)
lÇn cuèi cïng the last time; for a last time
lÇn cuèi cïng t«i ®Õn London the last time I came to London
lÇn ®Çu (tiªn) the first time; for the first time
lÇn ®Çu (tiªn) t«i ®Õn London the last time I came to London
lÇn l−ît in turn
lÇn nµy this time
lÉn lén be/get confused
lÊp l¸nh trªn b¶u trêi twinkle in the sky
l¾p hîp ®ång (b»ng tiÕng Anh) make a contract (in English)
l¾p kÕ ho¹ch (lµm-g×) make a plan (to do sth)
l¾p mét b¶n kª make/make out/make up a list
l¾p mét doanh nghiÖp establish a business
l¾p ra <danh s¸ch, ho¸ ®¬n...> make out/make sth out; make up/make sth up
l©u nay vÉn th−êng lµm-g× have often done sth
lÊy ®i take sth away
lÊy l¹i c¸i-g× h¸ve/take back; havÐ/take sth back
lÊy lµm ®au khæ ph¶i lµm-g× (be) unhappy to do sth
lÊy lµm h©n h¹nh ®−îc lµm-g× <vd: (be) pleased to do sth <Vd: I'm pleased to
T«i lÊy lµm h©n h¹nh ®−îc gÆp «ng> meet you>
lÊy lµm khã chÞu c¸i-g× mind sth
lÊy lµm khã chÞu ph¶i lµm-g× mind doing sth
lÊy lµm ng¹c nhiªn r»ng... (be) surprised that...
lÊy lµm sung s−íng ®−îc lµm-g× (be) happy to do sth
lÊy lµm sung s−íng r»ng... (be) happy that...
lÊy lµm tiÕc ph¶i lµm-g× (be) sorry to do sth
lÊy lµm tiÕc r»ng... (be) sorry that...
lÊy lµm tiÕc cho... (be) sorry for...
lÊy lÖ <chØ lµ h×nh thøc> for form's sake; for the sake of form
lÊy ra; lÊy c¸i-g× ra (tõ ®©u) take out; take sth out (from sth)
lÊy thªm ng−êi <vµo lµm> take men on
lÊy thªm vµo take on; take sb,sth on
lÊy vµo take in; take sth in
lÏ ra..(®· lµm-g×).. míi ph¶i should have done sth <vd: You should have
<tr¸ch ®© kh«ng lµm-g×> told me that earlier>
lÏ ra..(®· lµm-g×).. míi ph¶i ought to have done sth <vd: You ought to
®¹o <tr¸ch ®· kh«ng lµm> have sopported your ex-wife>
lÏ ra lóc nµy ph¶i lµm-g× míi should be doing sth <vd: She should be
ph¶i <ý tr¸ch, chÕ tr¸ch> doing housework now>
lªn ®Õn ®Ønh get to the top
lªn ®−êng set out
lªn líp give lessons/lectures
lªn tiÕng <b¾t ®Çu nãi> begin to speak
lªn tíi... <trÞ gi¸> amount to + con-sè
lªn voi xuèng chã go through ups and downs
liÕc nh×n ai,c¸i-g× take a glance at sb,sth
liªn quan chµt chÏ víi... (be) closely connected with sb,sth
liªn quan tíi ai,c¸i-g× have anything/something to do with sb,sth;
relate to sb,sth; ...relating to sb,sth;
... liÒn (vd: 14 tiÕng liÒn) ... running (vd: 14 hours running)
liÒn lµm-g× will do sth
liÒu m¹ng (v× ai,c¸i-g×) risk one's life (for sb,sth)
liÒu th©n (v× ai,c¸i-g×) risk one's life (for sb,sth)
liÖu cã... hay kh«ng whether (or not)...; whether... or not
lo viÖc-g× see to sth; (be) in charge of sth
lo ng¹i vÒ/r»ng (be) concerned about sth/that...
lo l¾ng (vÒ ai,c¸i-g×) worry (about sb,sth); (be) uneasy (about...)
(be) anxious (about...); (be) upset; (be)
worried (about...)
lo viÖc cña m×nh mind one's own business
lo¹i bá <thãi xÊu...> do away with sth
lçi mèt (be) out of fashion
lçi thêi (be) out of fashion
lèi ¨n mÆc cña ai the way sb is/are dressed
lèi tho¸t (ra khái c¸i-g×) way out (ot sth)
lì hÑn fail/miss an appointment
lì mÊt c¸i-g× miss sth; muff sth
lì nh− cã lóc nµo lµm-g× may, at any time, do sth
lîi dông ai-c¸i-g× make use of sb,sth
lín lªn ë... <vd: T«i lín lªn ë Hµ-néi> grow up in...; (be) brought up/raised in
®Þa-danh <Vd: I grew up; I was brought up/
raised in Hanoi>
lóc ®Çu at first
lóc ®Õn giê when the time comes
lóc mµt trêi lµn --> vµo lóc ~ ; sunset --> at sunset; after sunset;
sau lóc ~ ; tr−íc lóc ~ before sunset
lóc nµo còng always; all the time
lóc nµo còng lµm-g× <nãi víi ý be always doing sth (vd: That's what you
khã chÞu, mØa mai> are always saying)
lóc th×... lóc th×... now... now...
lóc thêi tiÕt xÊu in bad/foul weather
lui vÒ nghØ ë... retire to + ®Þa-®iÓm
lung linh trªn bÇu trêi twinkle in the sky
lóng tóng (kh«ng biÕt nãi g×) (be) embarrassed; (be) puzzled; (be) at a
loss (what to say)
luyÖn tËp (tÝch cùc) c¸i-g× drill (hard) in sth/doing sth
l−ìng lù (kh«ng muèn) lµm-g× hesitate to do sth
l−ît ai lµm-g× sb's turn to do sth
l−u lo¸t tiÕng g× (be) fluent in + tªn-ng«n-ng÷
l−u ý ai r»ng... draw/call sb's attention to the fact that..
l−u ý ai vÒ c¸i-g× draw/call sb's attention to sth
ly h«n ai divorce sb; divorce from sb
lý do v× sao mµ... the reason why... (+c©u)
mµ c¶ víi ai bargain with sb
mµ kh«ng ph¶i lµm-g× without having to do sth
mµ kh«ng quªn qu¸ khø without forgetting the past
m·i m·i forever; for good
m·i tíi... míi... <ý: muén> not... until/till...; as late as...
mang c¸i-g× ®Õn cho ai bring sth to sb (= bring sb sth)
mang ®i take sth away
mang ®i theo bring sth with one
mang l¹i c¸i-g× bring about sth
mang l¹i lîi nhuËn cho ai bring profit to sb = bring sb profit
mang mét nÐt/vÎ... bear a touch of sth
mang nî (víi ai) (be) in debt (to sb)
mang nî ai vÒ viÖc-g× (be) indebted to sb for sth
mang ¬n ai vÒ viÖc-g× (be) obliged/indebted to sb for sth
mang theo have sth on one
mang ai theo (m×nh) take sb along (with one)
mang c¸i-g× theo bring sth with one
mang theo m×nh c¸i-g× have sth on one
mang tÝnh h×nh thøc for form's sake; for the sake of form
mang vÎ/nÐt g× (vd: lÞch sù) wear sth (vd: wear politeness)
mµng c¸i-g× = thiÕt c¸i-g× care for sth
mµng danh lîi care for fame and wealth
mau hiÓu (be) quick to understand
mau miÖng (be) talkative
mµy tao chi tí víi ai <ý: th©n> (be) on 'first name' with sb
m¾c nî (víi ai) (be) in debt (to sb); (be) indebted (to sb)
m¾c mét sai lÇm make/commit a mistake
m¾c sai lÇm make/commit mistakes
m¾c sai l¶m lµm-g× make/commit the mistake of doing sth
mÆc (c¸i-g× vµo ng−êi) put; put sth on
m¾m-sèt (be) one and the same thing
m¾ng ai vÒ c¸i-g× scold sb for sth
mÊt (mét/hai buæi häc) miss (one class/two classes) <vt>
mÊt <kh«ng cßn n÷a> be lost; be gone
mÊt <kh«ng t×m thÊy, thÊt l¹c> (be) missing
mÊt b×nh tÜnh (be) out of oneself; lose patience
mÊt m¹ng lose one's life
mÊt mÆt lose face
mÊt nhiÒu thêi gian cho... spend a lot of time on sb,sth
mÊt tinh thÇn lose heart
mÊy l¹i besides; moreover
mª c¸i-g× (be) fond of sth
mÕn nhau like each other
miÔn c−ìng lµm-g× (be) reluctant to do sth
miÔn lµ... provided that...; providing that... (thøc
gi¶ thiÕt)...
miªu t¶ c¸i-g× cho ai nghe describe sth to/for sb (= describe to/for
sb sth)
miªu t¶ ai,c¸i-g× nh− lµ... describe sb,sth as + danh-tõ
mØm c−êi nãi: "...." say, smiling, '...'; say with a smile, '...'
mØm c−êi víi ai smile on sb
mã m¸y vµo c¸i-g× fiddle with sth
mäc lªn nh− nÊm kh¾p n¬i spring up/mushroom everywhere <vi>
mong ®îi c¸i-g×/®−îc lµm-g× look forward to sth/doing sth
mong muèn lµm-g× wish to do sth
mæ cho ai operate on sb
mçi khi... each time...; whenever...
mçi lÇn... each time...; whenever...
mçi n¨m each year
mét bé phËn cña... part of...
mét c¸ch... <c¸ch thøc> 1) dïng tr¹ng-tõ; 2) with + danh-tõ
mét c¸ch cã hiÖu qu¶ in an efficient way
mét c¸ch (rÊt) kiªn nh¸n/kiªn tr× with (great) patience
mét c¸ch nghiªm tóc in a serious way
mét c¸ch nãng lßng with impatience
mét c¸ch rÊt khã kh¨n with great difficulty
mét c¸ch sèt ruét with impatience
mét c¸ch thÝch thó with interest
mét c«ng ®«i viÖc kill two birds with one stone
mét Ýt c¸i-g× a few + [C]s
mét giuéc (c¶) (be) one and the same thing
mét khi (mµ)... once...
mét l¶n = mét lóc at a time <kh¸c víi: thµnh hai ba l¶n>
mét l¶n mét tu¶n/th¸ng/n¨m once a week/month/year
mét lóc = mét lÇn at a time <kh¸c víi: thµnh hai ba l¶n>
mét mÆt kh¸c on the other hand
mét mÆt..., mét mÆt kh¸c on the one hand..., on the other hand
mét mãn tiÒn (lín) a (big) sum of money
mét mí nh÷ng lêi dèi tr¸ a bunch of lies
mét ngµy nµo ®ã trong t−¬ng lai some day in the future
mét (+ danh-tõ + tÝnh-tõ) nh− such + (a/an: nÕu cã) + tÝnh-tõ + danh-tõ;
thÕ (vd: mét ng−êi tèt nh− thÕ) so + tÝnh-tõ + (a/an: nÕu cã) + danh-tõ
(vd: such a good man; so good a man)
mét phÇn lµ v×... partly because...; partly because of sth
mét sè l−îng khæng lå... a huge amount of...
mét sè l−îng lín... a big/great amount/quantity of...
mét sè ng−êi sãme; some people
mét sím mét chiÒu overnight
mét thø g× ®ã ®«i lo¹i nh− thÕ something of that kind
mét trong nh÷ng... one of the/my/his...
mét trong nh÷ng... tèt nhÊt one of the best ...
mét vÊn ®Ò thãi quen a matter/question of habit
mét vÊn ®Ò thêi gian a matter/question of time
mét vÊn ®Ò tiÒn b¹c a matter/question of money
m¬ lµm-g× = m¬ −íc lµm-g× dream to do sth
m¬ tíi c¸i lóc... dream of the moment when...
më cöa cho ai open the door for sb
më cöa cho d©n chóng vµo (xem) (be) open to public
më cöa víi thÕ giíi open up to the world <vi>
më ra <®en&bãng> open up <vi>
më tµi kho¶n t¹i mét ng©n hµng open an account with a bank
mêi ai lµm-g× ask/invite sb to do sth
mêi ai n c¬m tr−a/tèi invite sb to luch/dinner
mêi ai ®Õn ®Ó pháng vÊn ask sb to come for an interview
mêi ai ngåi xuèng ask sb to sit down
mêi ai tíi ®©u invite sb to sth
mêi ai vµo ask sb to come in
mêi chµo c¸i-g× cho ai offer sth to sb (= offer sb sth)
mua c¸i-g× cho ai buy sth for sb (= buy sb sth)
mua c¸i-g× cho ai lµm-quµ buy sb sth as gift
muèn lµm-g× want to do sth
muèn ai,c¸i-g× (lµm-sao) want/like sb,sth + bæ-ng÷ <tÝnh-tõ...>
muèn ai,c¸i-g× lµm-g× want/like sb,sth to do sth
muèn ®−îc lµm-g× want to be + qu¸-khø-ph©n-tõ
muèn ng−êi ta lµm-g× want people to do sth
mõng rì be delighted
m−în c¸i-g× cña ai borrow sth from/of sb
m−u lµm-g× make an attempt to do sth
na n¸ nh− somewhat like sb,sth
n¶n lßng lose heart
n¸t nh− t−¬ng <t×nh h×nh...> be a mess
nay <trong v¨n b¶n> by the present
n»m gi−êng <nghØ èm> stay in bed
n»m ngöa lay one's back
n»m æ (= sinh ch¸u) (be) in delivery
n»m sÊp lay on one's stomach
n»m ph¬i n¾ng lie in the sunshine
n»m thao thøc lie awake
n»m trªn mµt ®Êt lie on the ground
n»m −ên lie about
n»m v¹ vËt lie about
n»m viÖn <èm> (be) in hospital
n¾m v÷ng tiÕng Anh master English
n©ng cao kiÕn thøc improve one's knowledge
n©ng c¸i-g× lªn ®Õn... raise sth to...
n©ng l−¬ng cho ai give sb a pay-lift/a rise
nªn lµm-g× th× h¬n had better do sth; 'd better do sth
nªu lý do give the reason
nÐm c¸i-g× vµo ai, ®©u throw sth at sb,sth
nÐm r¸c bõa b·i throw litter about
nÐm tiÒn qua cöa sæ throw money through the window
nªn lµm-g× should do sth
nÖn cho ai mét có strike sb a blow
nÖn (m¹nh) ai vµo ®Çu hit sb (hard) on the head
nÕu kh«ng (th×)... otherwise...; or...; or else...
nÕu... th×... if... then... <d¹ng nhÊn m¹nh cña: if...>
ng· ngöa fall on one's back
ng· l¨n kÒnh fall to the ground
ng· lßng lose heart
ng· sÊp fall on one's stomach
ng· xuèng chÕt fall down dead
ng· xuèng ®Êt fall to the ground
ng¶ vµng <l¸...> grow/turn yellow
ng¹c nhiªn r»ng... (be) surprised that...
ng¹c nhiªn thÊy r»ng... (be) surprised to see that...
ng¹c nhiªn tr−íc c¸i-g× (be) surprised at sth
ngay gãc ®−êng just round the corner
ngay khi... the moment... (+c©u); as soon as... (+c©u)
ngay lËp tøc at once; right away; immediately
ngay lóc... the moment... (+c©u); as soon as... (+c©u)
ngay tõ (håi)... <ý: l©u råi> as early as... (+c©u)
ngay tõ lóc ®Çu tiªn from the very beginning of it
ngµy cµng kh¸ lªn get better and better
ngµy ®ªm <suèt ngµy ®ªm> day and night
ngµy nµy sang ngµy kh¸c day by day
ngµy nµy th¸ng sau this day month
ngµy nµy tu¶n sau this day week
ngµy x−a long ago <®éng tõ ë th× qu¸ khø ®¬n gi¶n>
ngµy xöa ngµy x−a long long ago <dïng th× qu¸ khø ®¬n gi¶n>
ng¨n c¶n ai lµm-g× prevent sb from doing sth
ngÇm <mét c¸ch bÝ mËt> in secret; in the dark
ng¶n ng¹i lµm-g× (be/feel) hesitant to do sth
nghe thÕ nµo <nh−: nghe cã lý> sound + bæ-ng÷ <nh−: sound logical>
nghe ®µi listen to the radio
nghe lÏ ph¶i listen to reason
nghe nh¹c listen to music
nghe thÊy ai lµm-g× hear sb do sth <®© xong>
nghe thÊy ai ®ang lµm-g× hear sb doing sth <®ang lµm>
nghÖ thuËt lµm-g× the art of doing sth
nghÜ bông think to oneself
nghÜ chÝn (= nghÜ kü c¸i-g×) think over; think sth over
nghÜ ®Õn ai ®ang lµm-g× think of sb doing sth
nghÜ ®Õn chuyÖn ai lµm-g× think of sb doing sth
nghÜ ®Õn m×nh think of oneself
nghÜ ®i nghÜ l¹i c¸i-g× think (it/the matter) over and over again
nghÜ hoµn toµn sai vÒ ai think of sb quite wrong
nghÜ (hoµn toµn) kh¸c think (quite) differently
nghÜ kü c¸i-g× think over; think sth over
nghÜ mét c¸ch sai lÇm r»ng... mistakenly think that...
nghÜ qu¸ nhiÒu ®Õn... think too much of sb,sth
nghÜ ra c¸i-g× <nh− s¸ng kiÕn> think of sth
nghÜ thÇm think to oneself
nghÜ tíi c¸i-g× think about sth
nghÜ tíi ai (®ang) lµm-g× think of sb doing sth
nghÜ vÒ ai,c¸i-g× think of sb,sth
nghÜ vÒ m×nh think of oneself
nghØ h¸ve a rest; take a rest
nghØ mét tiÕng ®Ó ¨n tr−a h¸ve an one-hour rest for lunch
nghØ ng¾n h¸ve/take a short rest
nghØ ng¬i (cho cÈn thËn) h¸ve a (good) rest
nghÜa vô ph¶i lµm-g× obligation to do sth
nghiªn cøu vÒ c¸i-g× do research on sth
(bµi/c«ng tr×nh) nghiªn cøu vÒ a study on sth
c¸i-g×
(b¶n) nghiªn cøu kh¶ thi a feasibility study
nghiªng vÒ phÝa (tin r»ng...) (be) inclined (to believe that...)
ngá cho ai biÕt viÖc-g× make sth knwon to sb
ngá lêi víi ai <xin kÕt h«n> propose to sb
ngá ý (xin) lµm-g× offer to do sth
ngoµi <c¸i-g×> ra beside sth; apart from sth
ngoµi ra besides; moreover
ngoµi vßng nguy hiÓm (be) out of danger
ngo¹i trõ... except...; except for...
ngì ngµng (tr−íc c¸i-g×) (be) puzzled (by sth)
ngåi sit <vi>; (be) seated
ngåi bªn c¹nh ai sit by sb's side
ngåi im (= kh«ng ®éng ®Ëy) sit motionless
ngåi quanh bµn sit around the table
ngåi vµo ghÕ bµnh sit down in an arm-chair
ngåi xuèng bªn (mét c¸i) bµn sit down at a/the table
ngåi xuèng ghÕ sit down on a chair
ngñ; ®ang ngñ (be) asleep
ngñ ®Ó ®Ìn <kh«ng t¾t> sleep with the lights on
ngñ kÐm not sleep well; sleep badly
ngñ mét giÊc (say, dµi) have a (sound, long) sleep
ngñ ngon h¸ve a good sleep; sleep well
ngõng lµm-g× <th«i kh«ng lµm> stop doing sth
ngõng l¹i ®Ó lµm-g× stop to do sth
ngõng tay ®Ó lµm-g× stop to do sth
ng−íc m¾t lªn look up
ng−îc l¹i on the contrary; (just) the other way round
ng−êi cuèi cïng lµm-g× the last (1) to do sth, (2) that...
ng−êi ®Çu tiªn lµm-g× the first (1) to do sth, (2) that...
ng−êi mµ... he who/that...; him who/that...
ng−êi quª ®©u be from...; come from...
nh· nhÆn víi ai (be) nice to sb
nhan ®Ò lµ... with the title of...; (be) entitled...
nhan nh¶n ra ®Êy <ý nãi ë ®©u be to be seen/found everywhere (vd: This
còng thÊy, cã nhiÒu, ®¶y ra> kind of building is to be seen/found
everywhere in Hanoi now)
nhau each other <2 ®èi t−îng>; one another <trªn
2 ®èi t−îng>
nh¶y xuèng s«ng jump into the river
nh¶y xuèng s«ng tù tö jump in the river
nh¾c ai (nhí tíi viÖc-g×) remind sb (of sth)
nh»m... <chØ môc ®Ých> with a view to sth/doing sth
nh»m vµo... aim at sth; (be) aimed at sth
nh¾m m¾t (l¹i) shut one's eyes (up)
nh¾n l¹i (qua ai) leave a message (with sb)
nhÇm (be) mistaken
nhÇm chç <hái, gi¶i quyÕt viÖc> bark the wrong tree
nhÇm to (be) wrong
nh©n dÞp g× on the occasion of sth
nhÊn m¹nh c¸i-g× lay stress on sth; underline/emphasize sth
nhËn viÖc-g×/lµm-g× undertake sth/to do sth
nhËn l¹i c¸i-g× h¸ve sth back
nhËn lêi mêi cña ai accept sb's invitation
nhËn thªm viÖc-g× take on, take sth on
nhËn thªm vµo take on; take sb,sth on
nhËn vµo take in; take sb,sth in
nhËp kh·u c¸i-g× tõ (®©u) import sth from...
nhËp viÖn <bÖnh viÖn> be hospitalized; be taken to hospital
... nhÊt cã thÓ ®−îc the + adj/adv so-s¸nh-nhÊt + possible
nhÊt ®Þnh sÏ lµm-g× <chØ quyÕt will do sth <dïng cho I/We; vd: Don't worry:
t©m; vd: ®õng lo, t«i nhÊt I will help you>
®Þnh sÏ gióp anh>
nhÊt lµ... especially...; particularly...
... nhÐ? <1> <®Ò nghÞ th©n ¸i; mÖnh-lÖnh-thøc, will you? <vd: Lend me a
vd: Gióp t«i mét tay, nhÐ?> hand, will you?>
... nhÐ? <2> <hái ý kiÕn; vd: Shall...? <vd: Shall I open the window?;
T«i më cöa sæ nhÐ?; Vî t«i pha Shall my wife make you some tea?>
trµ cho anh nhÐ?>
nhÊt quyÕt lµm-g× (vd: NÕu anh be to do sth (vd: If you are to master
nhÊt quyÕt n¾m v÷ng tiÕng English,...)
Anh, th×...)
...nhÊt... tõ x−a tíi nay so-s¸nh-cao-nhÊt... of all time
nhe r¨ng show one's teeth
nhiÔm bÖnh catch a/the disease
nhiÔm l¹nh <bÞ> catch cold
nhiÒu kh¶ n¨ng (lµ) lµm-g× <kh¶ (be) likely to do sth
n¨ng t−¬ng ®èi lín>
nhiÒu kh¶ n¨ng lµ ®· lµm-g× (be) likely to have done sth
nhiÒu l¶n many/several times; not once; more than
once
nhiÒu ngh×n... thousands of...
nhiÒu ng−êi many <pron>; many people
nhiÒu nhÊt lµ... at most; ... at the maximum
nhiÒu tr¨m... hundreds of...
nhiÒu triÖu... millions of...
nh×n ch»m ch»m vµo stare at sb,sth
nh×n chßng chäc vµo stare at sb,sth
nh×n chung on the whole
nh×n ®i chç kh¸c look the other way
nh×n kü ai,c¸i-g× look closely/take a close look at sb,sth
nh×n ai,c¸i-g× kü h¬n take a closer look at sb,sth
nh×n quanh look around
nh×n râ ai,c¸i g× see sb,sth clearly
nh×n th¼ng vµo... look straight at sth
nh×n trém ai mét c¸i steal a look at sb
nh×n vÒ t−¬ng lai look to the future
nh×n xu«i xuèng ®©u look down to sth
nhá lÖ (vÒ c¸i-g×) shed tears (on sth)
nhæ vµo mÆt ai spit at sb's face
nhí ai,c¸i-g× <nhí nhung> miss sb,sth; (be) sick for sb,sth
nhí chÝnh x¸c remember exactly
nhí ®óng remember right
nhí lµ cã lµm-g× remember doing sth
nhí lµ ®© lµm-g× remember having done sth
nhí nhµ (be) sick for home
nhí ra c¸i-g×/r»ng... recall sth/that...
nhóng mòi vµo viÖc-g× poke one's nose into sth
nh− ®iªn like mad <adv>
nh− ®iªn nh− d¹i like crazy
nh− mét ng−êi ®iªn as a mad man
nh− thÕ like that
... nh− thÕ such a... <nh−: such a good man>; so... a...
<nh−: so good a man>
...nh− thÕ nµo ®ã sao cho... such (a).... as can + ®éng-tõ
...nh− thÕ nµo, (th×)... nh− thÕ Êy (vd: as..., so... (vd: Not that as it is in
Kh«ng ph¶i lµ trong tiÓu thuyÕt thÕ novels, so it is in life)
nµo th× ngoµi®êi thÕ Êy)
nh− thÕ nµy like this
nh− th−êng lÖ as a rule
nh÷ng c¸i (mµ)... what + c©u; that which...
nh÷ng g× (mµ)... what + c©u; that which...
nh÷ng n¨m s¾p ®Õn the years to come
nh÷ng ng−êi khèn khã people in need
nh÷ng ng−êi mµ... those who/whom/that...
nh−îng bé give in <vi>
nÝn bÆt shut up
nÝn thë hold one's breath
noi g−¬ng ai follow sb's example
nãi cho ai nghe c¸i-g× say sth to sb (= say to sb sth)
nãi chung generally; in general
... nãi chung, vµ ...nãi riªng ... in general, and... in particular
nãi chuyÖn víi ai vÒ c¸i-g× talk with sb about sth
nãi chuyÖn rÊt l©u víi have a long talk with sb
nãi khÏ speak in a low voice; say sth in a low voice
nãi l−u lo¸t tiÕng-g× speak + tªn-ng«n-ng÷ fluently; (be) fluent
in + tªn-ng«n-ng÷
nãi nhiÒu ®Õn talk a lot about sb,sth
nãi nhiÒu lµm Ýt talk much/a lot and do little
nãi qu¸ nhiÒu talk too much
nãi ra say out, say sth out
nãi rÊt nhiÒu vÒ... talk a lot/a good deal/a great deal
about sb,sth
nãi râ ra r»ng... make it known that...
nãi sâi tiÕng-g× speak + ng«n-ng÷ + without an accent
nãi suèt ngµy talk all day
nãi thËt tell the truth
nãi thËt víi ai tell sb true
nãi tiÕng Anh nh− ®µi BBC speak English like the BBC
nãi tiÕng Anh víi giäng Mü speak English with an American accent
nãi tèt cho ai speak well of sb
nãi vÒ <néi dung cña s¸ch...> be about sb,sth
nãi vÒ ai,c¸i-g× talk about sb,sth
nãi vÒ nh÷ng viÖc x¶y ra trong ngµy talk about the happenings of the day
nãi víi ai speak to sb
nãi xÊu ai speak ill of sb
nãi xÊu sau l−ng ai speak ill of sb behind his back
nom giµ h¬n tuæi look old for one's age
nom nh−, nom gièng nh− look like sb,sth
nom gièng ai,c¸i g× look like sb,sth
nom gièng nhau look alike
nom rÊt gièng ai,c¸i-g× look very much like sb,sth
nom rÊt gièng nhau look very much alike
nom rÊt quen ®èi víi ai look quite familiar to sb
nom trÎ h¬n tuæi look young for one's age
non nít be a greenhorn
nç lùc make efforts
nç lùc lµm-g× make (great) efforts to do sth
næi gi¾n ®ïng ®ïng/®iªn cuång get furious
næi tiÕng thÕ giíi (be) internationally famous
næi tiÕng vÒ... (be) famous for sth
nèi víi... (be) connected with...
néi nhËt ngµy h«m nay within today's time
nép ®¬n xin vµo ®©u send in one's application for admittance
into...
nì lµm-g× = nì lßng lµm-g× bring oneself to do sth
nî chång chÊt (be) deeply in debt
nî ®×a ra (be) deeply in debt
nî nÇn (be) in debt
nung nãng c¸i-g× lªn tíi...®é heat sth to... degrees
nu«i ai b»ng thøc- n-g× (vd: feed sb with sth (vd: feed one's child with
nuoi con b»ng s÷a bß) cow's milk)
nu«i con (c¸i) rear the children
nu«i con-g× <sóc vËt> keep/rear sth
nu«i gia ®×nh support one's family
nu«i d¹y ai bring up, bring sb up; raise sb
...n÷a <nãi ý thªm vµo> ... as well
...n÷a c¬ chø <ý: l¹i cßn h¬n ... at that
thÕ n÷a> (= lµ ®µng kh¸c)
oµ lªn khãc break/burst into tears
«n luyÖn tiÕng Anh brush up one's English
æn <®−îc> (be) all right; (be) okay
ë chç... in that...
ë chç cãc/khØ/qu¸i nµo <tôc> where the devil/hell
ë c÷ (be) in delivery
ë ®©u mµ ch−ng thÊy/cã <ý nãi be to be seen/found everywhere (vd:
s½n, cã nhiÒu, nhan nh¶n...> This kind of building is to be
seen/found everywhere in Hanoi now)
ë ®Ønh ®iÓm <qu¸ tr×nh...> (be) at its culmination
ë gi÷a cña... in the middle of... (®Þa ®iÓm, thêi gian)
ë nghÜa nµy in this meaning
ë nhµ (be) at home; stay at home
ë n«ng th«n in the countryside
ë tØnh live in town
ë trong nhµ (be) in; stay indoors
ë xa stay far
èm, èm ®au (be) ill; (be) in bad health
æn <®−îc> (be) all right/okay
pan <xe, m¸y> (be) out of order
pha cµ phª/trµ cho ai make (some) coffee/tea for sb (= make sb
(some) coffee/tea
pha cµ phª/trµ uèng make oneself some coffee/tea
ph¸ kû lôc (thÕ giíi) break a (world) record
ph¸ ra <cöa, n¾p... kh«ng më force the door/it... open
®−îc>
ph¸ s¶n go bankrupt
ph¶i lµm-g× <1> <theo ý ng−êi nãi> must do sth
ph¶i lµm-g× <2> <do kh¸ch quan h¸ve to do sth; have gãt to do sth
b¾t buéc = buéc ph¶i lµm-g×>
ph¶i lµm-g× <3> <quy t¾c ®¹o ought to do sth
®øc>
ph¶i lµm-g× <4> <do tho¶ thuËn> be to do sth
ph¶i lµm-g× <5> <do¹ d¸m> <ng«i 2 vµ 3> shall do sth
ph¶i ®−îc lµm-g× must be done; shall be done; (be) to be done
ph¶i tíi... míi... <vd: Th−êng not... till/until + thêi-®iÓm <vd: Usually
ph¶i tíi 8 giê t«i míi vÒ> I'm not be back till/until eight>
ph¹m sai lÇm make/commit a mistake (mistakes)
ph¹m sai lÇm lµm-g× make/commit the mistake of doing sth
phµn nµn vÒ... complain about/of sb,sth
ph¶n ®èi (c¸i-g×) (be) against (sth)
ph¶n kh¸ng ai,c¸i-g× protest against sb,sth
ph¸n xÐt ai th«ng qua c¸i-g× judge sb by sth
ph¸t biÓu mét bµi deliver/give a speech
ph¸t ®¹t better off <vi>
ph¸t ®iªn = ph¸t rå go mad
ph¸t tµi make one's fortune
ph¸t triÓn nhanh grow fast
ph¹t ai vÒ c¸i-g× fine sb for sth
ph©n biÖt A víi B tell A from B; distinguish A from B <vt>;
distinguish between A and B <vi>
ph©n biÖt b¹n thï tell a friend from an enemy
phÊt lªn better off <vi>
phÉu thuËt cho ai operate on sb <vi>
phen nµy this time
phª chuÈn c¸i-g× approve sth; ratify sth; give an approval
to sht; okay sth
phiªn dÞch do translation
(mét cuéc) pháng vÊn ai an interview with sb
phãng thÝch set sb,sth free
phèi hîp víi... in combination with sb,sth
phít lê ai,c¸i-g× take no account of sb,sth
phï hîp víi c¸i-g× (be) in line with sth; (be) in accordance
with sth; in conformity with sth
phñ ®Çy c¸i-g× (be) covered with sth
phñ ®Çy m©y ®en (be) overcast with dark clouds
phñ kÝn nh÷ng-g× (be) covered with sth
phô thuéc vµo ai,c¸i-g× depend on sb,sth
phô tr¸ch viÖc g× (be) in charge of sth
phôc vô trong qu©n-®éi/qu©n-ngò serve in the army
ph−¬ng ph¸p lµm-g× method of doing sth
qua ®êi --> sù qua ®êi cña... pass away <vi> --> the passing away of...
qua ®−îc kú thi cuèi kho¸ pass the final examination
qua ®−êng cross (a street)
qua nhiÒu b−íc th¨ng trÇm go through ups and downs
qua v« tuyÕn on the screen
quµ sinh nhËt a birthday present
quµ tÆng cña ai (cho) a gift from sb
qu¶ thùc lµ... (be) truly/really/indeed...
qu¸... ®èi víi... too + tÝnh-tõ/tr¹ng-tõ + for sb,sth
qu¸... ®Ó-mµ/nªn-kh«ng... too + tÝnh-tõ/tr¹ng-tõ + to do sth
qu¸ ®çi... only too/far too + tÝnh-tõ/tr¹ng-tõ; far too we
... qu¸ch cho xong ... once for all
quan ®iÓm ®èi víi/vÒ c¸i-g× view/viewpoint on sth
quan ng¹i (s©u s¾c) vÒ c¸i-g× (be) (deeply) concerned about sth
quan t©m tíi ai,c¸i-g× take (an) interest in sb, sth;
(be) interested in sb,sth
quan träng (be) important; (be) of importance
qu¸t vµo mµt ai shout at sb
quay l¹i turn round
quay quanh c¸i-g× circle sth <vt>; move around sth <vi>
quen s¬ ai know sb slightly
quen thuéc víi... be familiar with sb,sth
quen víi... be used to sb,sth
quen víi bÞ... be used to being + qu¸-khø-ph©n-tõ
quª ë... (be) from...; come from...
quªn b½ng ai,c¸i-g× forget sb,sth together; forget all about
sb,sth
quªn h−n ai,c¸i-g× forget sb,sth together
quªn m×nh forget oneself
quªn s¹ch forget all about sth
quyÕn luyÕn víi ai,c¸i-g× (be) attached to sb,sth
quyÕt lµm-g× b»ng ®−îc make it a point to do sth
quyÕt ®Þnh decide; make a decision/decisions ; make
up one's mind
quyÕt ®Þnh c¸i-g× decide sth; decide on sth; make a decision
on sth
quyÕt ®Þnh lµm-g× decide sth; make up one's mind to do sth
quyÕt ®Þnh kh«ng dÝnh lÝu g× víi decide not to have anything to do with...;
decide to have nothing to do with...
quyÕt t©m lµm-g× (be) determined to do sth
ra dÊu cho ai lµm-g× make a sign to sb to do sth
ra ®êi come into being; come into this world
ra hiÖu cho ai lµm-g× make a sign to sb to do sth
ra khái nhµ go out of one's/the house
ra lÖnh cho ai lµm-g× order sb to do sth; give sb an order to do sth
ra nghÞ quyÕt make a resolution
ra quyÕt ®Þnh make a decision (decisions)
ra s©n bay go/come to the airport
ra søc lµm-g× make (great) efforts to do sth
ra (tr−íc) toµ appear in court
ra tuyªn bè make a statement
r¶nh rçi have leisure time; (be) at leisure
r©y khái ai,c¸i-g× get rid of sb,sth
rÊt cã t¸c dông (can) help a lot
rÊt cã thÓ (lµ) lµm-g× <kh¶ n¨ng may do sth
kh«ng ch¾c ch¾n: 50/50>
rÊt cã thÓ lµ ®© lµm-g× <kh¶ may have done sth
n ng kh«ng ch¾c ch¾n>
rÊt cã thÓ lµ ®© ®−îc/bÞ lµm-g× may have been done
kh¶ n¨ng kh«ng ch¾c ch¾n>
rÊt cã thÓ lµ ®ang lµm-g× <kh¶ may be doing sth
n¨ng kh«ng ch¾c ch¾n>
rÊt cã thÓ lµ ®ang ®−îc/bÞ lµm-g× may be being done sth
kh¶ n¨ng kh«ng ch¾c ch¾n>
rÊt cã thÓ (lµ) kh«ng lµm-g× may not do sth
kh¶ n¨ng kh«ng ch¾c ch¾n>
rÊt ghÐt ai, c¸i-g× very much dislike sb,sth; hate sb,sth
rÊt ghÐt lµm-g× hate to do sth/doing sth
rÊt ghÐt ph¶i lµm-g× hate doing sth
rÊt gièng (víi) (be) very much like sb,sth
rÊt h÷u hiÖu (can) help a lot
(mét c¸ch) rÊt khã nhäc with great difficulty
rÊt kh«ng muèn lµm-g× hate to do sth
rÊt ng¨n n¾p (be) in perfect order
rÊt nhiÒu... <adj> very many/a good many/a great many/a good
deal of/a great deal of + danh-tõ-sè-nhiÒu
rÊt nhiÒu <adv> much/a lot/a good deal/a great deal;
rÊt næi (trong cuéc g×) do brilliantly (in sth)
rÊt quan t¡m c¸i-g× take great interest in sth
rÊt sî (be) very much afraid of sb,sth
rÊt thÝch like sb,sth very much/a lot
rÊt tréi (trong cuéc g×) do brilliantly (in sth)
rÊt véi v· (be) in a big/great hurry
rÊt xuÊt s¾c (trong cuéc g×) do brilliantly (in sth)
rÏ ®Çu ng«i part one's hair
rÏ ph¶i turn right; turn to the/one's right
rÏ t¹i mét ng© t−/ng· ba turn at a crossing(=crossroads)/crossroad
rÏ tr¸i turn left; turn to the/one's left
reo lªn (v×) mõng rì cry out of joy
rãt ®Çy cèc cho ai fill up sb's cup
råi cã ngµy some day; one fine day
råi mét ngµy kia some day
rèi lªn <kh«ng hiÓu ra sao> get confused
réng më ®èi víi ai (vd: c¸nh cöa (be) open to sb (vd: The door of the
tr−êng ®¹i hä lu«n lu«n réng university is always open to you)
më ®èi víi anh)
r¬i n−íc m¾t (vÒ c¸i-g×) shed tears (on sth)
r¬i ra ngoµi mÐp fall off the edge; fall off the end
r¬i vµo (t×nh tr¹ng g×) fall into sth
r¬i xuèng ®¶u ai <®en&bãng> come upon sb
r¬i xuèng nh− m−a drop (down) like rain
rêi A ®i B leave A for B
rêi b÷a tiÖc leave the party
rít l¹i sau stay behind
ru ró trong nhµ (suèt) keep in (all the time)
run lªn v× sî tremble with fear
rung chu«ng ring the bell
rót côc at last; in the end; after all
rót ra (sóng...) take sth out
röa b¸t (®Üa) do the washing-up
röa mÆt wash one's face
röa tay wash one's hands
sa vµo bu«ng th¶ (phãng tóng) fall into abandonment
s¶n xuÊt (ra) c¸i-g× produce sth; turn out sth
s¹t nghiÖp go bankrupt
sang bê <®en&bãng> reached the shore
sang ®−êng cross (a street)
s¸ng râ ra <trêi, t×nh h×nh> clear up <vi>
s¸nh víi compare with sb,sth <vi>
sau cïng at last
sau giê lµm viÖc after work
sau khi ¨n tèi after dinner
say m¸y bay (be) air sick
say sãng (be) sea sick
s½n sµng lµm-g× (be) ready/prepared to do sth
s½n sµng ®©u vµo ®ã (be) (already) ready up
s¾p lµm-g× be doing sth; be going to do sth
s¾p söa lµm-g× (be) about to do sth
s¾p xÕp c¸i-g× <cho cã tr¾t tù> put sth in order
sÈy thai have a miscarriage
sÏ lµm-g× <1> <viÖc sÏ x¶y ra; <ng«i 1> shall do sth; <ng«i 2 vµ 3> will do
tù nhi¸n, b×nh th−êng> sth
sÏ lµm-g× <2> <høa hÑn hoÆc ®e do¹> <ng«i 2 vµ 3> shall do sth
sÏ lµm-g× <3> <®© cã kÕ ho¹ch, be to do sth <vd: I am to go to Haiphong
®© tho¶ thu¾n, nh− ®Þnh mÖnh, this afternoon (kÕ ho¹ch ®© ®Þnh); You are
nh½t ®Þnh ph¶i x¶y ra> to become a millionaire (sè mÖnh)>
sÏ bÞ/®−îc lµm-g× <1> <sÏ x¶y <ng«i 1> shall be done; <ng«i 2 vµ 3> will
ra; tù nhiªn, b×nh th−êng> be done
sÏ bÞ/®−îc lµm-g× <2> <høa hÑn <ng«i 2 vµ 3> shall be done
hoµc ®e do¹>
sÏ bÞ/®−îc lµm-g× <3> <®· cã be to be done <vd: You are to be hanged
kÕ ho¹ch, theo tho¶ thuËn, nh−®Þnh
mÖnh)>Anh råi sÏ bÞ treo cæ (nh− ¸n
quyÕt, nh− ®Þnh mÖnh, ch¾c ch¾n>
sinh h¹ (mÊy) con cho ai bear + sè-tõ + child/children to sb
sinh n¨m.. (vd: T«i sinh n¨m 70) (be) born in + n m (vd: I was born in 1970)
sinh nhai earn one's living/livelihood
sinh nhai mét c¸ch l−¬ng thiÖn earn one's living in an honest way
sinh ë... <Vd: T«i sinh ë H−ng Yªn> (be) born in + ®Þa-danh <Vd: I was born in
Hung Yen>
sinh ra ®êi (be) born to the world
so s¸nh A víi B compare A with B
so víi... as compared with...
song song víi... parallel with; alongside with
sæ mòi <bÞ> have a running nose
sèng an nhµn live in comfort
sèng c¹nh nhµ ai live next door to sb
sèng cho xøng víi thanh danh cña m×nh live up to one's reputation
sèng gi÷a ai <nhiÒu ng−êi> live among sb
sèng (mét cuéc ®êi) gi¶n dÞ live/lead a simple life
sèng (mét cuéc ®êi) vÊt v¶ live/lead a hard life
sèng ë mét vïng ngo¹i « Hµ Néi live in a suburb of Hanoi
sèng qua ngµy keep body and soul together
sèng ë tØnh live in town
sèng ë trung t¡m thµnh phè live in the centre of the city
sèng trong hoµ b×nh live in peace
sèng víi qu¸ khø/hiÖn t¹i live with the past/the presence
sèng y¸n = sèng y¸n æn live in peace
sî bÞ giÕt fear to be killed
sî chÕt fear to die
sî h·i be/get frightened/scared
sî ph¶i lµm-g× fear to do sth
sî r»ng... for fear that... (c©u ë thøc gi¶ thiÕt)...
s¬i <thuèc, trµ, ®iÓm t©m> h¸ve <a cigarette, tea, breakfast>
sím muén <råi còng...> sooner or later
sím nh¾n ®−îc tin ai hear from sb soon
sím hay muén <råi còng...> sooner or later
sña ai <chã> bark at sb
sung s−íng ®−îc lµm-g× (be) happy to do sth
su«n sÎ go right; (be) plain sailing
suèt all the time
suèt ®êi for life; for one's lifetime
suèt ngµy ®¸m day and night
suýt n÷a (th×) lµm-g× nearly do sth <th−êng lµ qu¸ khø ®¬n gi¶n>
suýt m½t m¹ng nearly lose one's life
söa ch÷a c¸i-g× repair sth <lín>; fix up, fix sth up <nhá>
sö dông thµnh th¹o tiÕng-g× have a good command of + t¸n-ng«n-ng÷
t¸i mÆt ®i go/turn pale/white
t¹i <®æ lçi> because of sb,sth; owing to sth
t¹i chç on the spot
t¹m thêi for the present; for the time being
tan <tiÖc, häp, b©o...> be over; break up <vi>
tËn m¾t tr«ng thÊy see sth with one's own eyes
t¹m ®−îc víi t− c¸ch lµ... (can) pass as + danh-tõ
t¸n chuyÖn, t¸n dãc víi ai h¸ve a chat with sb; chat with sb
t¸n chuyÖn (víi ai) b¸n mét t¸ch chat (with sb) over (a cup of) coffee/tea
cµ ph¸/trµ
t¸n thµnh (c¸i-g×) (be) for (sth); approve sth <vt>; approve
of sth <vi>
t¹nh <m−a, b·o> (be) over; have passed
t¹o ®iÒu kiÖn cho ai lµm-g× enable sb,sth to do sth; make it possible
for sb to do sth
t¹o ra nhiÒu ngh×n viÖc lµm create thousands of jobs
t¸t cho ai mét c¸i (vµo mÆt) give sb a slap (in/across the face)
t¾m h¸ve/take a bath; wash oneself
t¨ng (lªn) increase <vi>; go up
t¨ng c¸i-g× lªn ®Õn... raise sth to...
tµng ai c¸i-g× present sb with sth; make sb a present of sth
t¾t ®i <®Æn, ®µi, n−íc, ga...> turn off; switch off
t¾t phôt <®Æn, löa> go off
t©m niÖm ®iÒu g× keep sth in mind
t©m niÖm r»ng... keep in mind that...
tÇm th−íc (be) of average height
tËn dông ai, c¸i-g× make full use of sb,sth
tËp thÓ dôc s¸ng do (one's) morning exercises
tÊt c¶ lµ...(bao-nhiªu) ...(bao-nhi¸u) (all)_in_all/all_told.
TÊt c¶ nh÷ng thø (= tÊt c¶ nh÷ng all that... (+c©u)
g×) mµ...
tÊt lµ ®· lµm-g× should have done sth
tÊt ph¶i... should be + tÝnh-tõ; should + ®éng-tõ;
ought to + ®éng-tõ
tha thiÕt víi c¸i-g× set heart on sth
thµ... cßn h¬n lµ... would/had rather do sth than do sth; would/
had sooner do sth than do sth
th¶ <cho tù do> = phãng thÝch set sb,sth free
th¶ bé (däc theo...) walk/ take a walk (along sth)
th¶ neo cast anchor
th¸ch ai lµm-g× dare sb to do sth
th¶i ng−êi ra pay men off
tham dù vµo c¸i-g× join in sth
tham gia (vµo) take part in sth
tham gia tÝch cùc vµo take an active part in sth
tham gia vµo nÒn s¶n xuÊt x· héi join in social production
tham kh¶o ý kiÕn víi ai consult with sb
tham vÊn ai consult with sb
than phiÒn vÒ ai,c¸i-g× complain about/of sb,sth
than v·n vÒ ai,c¸i-g× complain about/of sb,sth
thanh to¸n (cho) c¸i-g× pay for sth
thµnh hiÖn thùc come true
thµnh lËp establish sth; set up (= set th up)
thµnh qu¶ cña the fruit of...
thµnh thö... therefore; so; so that...
thµnh vÊn ®Ò (lín) (®èi víi ai) matter a lot (to sb)
thao thøc lie awake
th¶o ra <ho¸ ®¬n, danh s¸ch...> make out; make sth out
th¹o vÒ... (be) good at sth
thay cho... instead of sb,sth
thay da ®æi thÞt shed one's skin
thay ®æi lu«n come and go
thay mÆt cho ai/c¬-quan-nµo on behalf of sb,sth; on sb's behalf
thay phiªn nhau lµm-g× take turns to do sth/at doing sth
thay quÇn ¸o (to) change <vi>
thay vµo ®ã instead
thay v× cho... instead of sb,sth
(sù) th¨ng b»ng gi÷a... a/the balance between... and...
th¾p nÕn lªn light up a candle
th¾m chÝ... even...
th©n nhau be (very) close
thÊt b¹i (be) a failure; (be) frustrated
th©u ®¸m (all) through the night
thÊy ai, c¸i-g× (nh− thÕ nµo) find sb,sth (to be) + bæ-ng÷
thÊy ai ®ang lµm-g× find sb doing sth
thÊy ai,c¸i-g× lµ... find sb,sth (to be) + bæ-ng÷
thÊy cã bæn phËn ph¶i lµm-g× consider it one's duty to do sth
thÊy khã lµm-g× find it difficult to do sth
thÊy kh«ng thÓ lµm-g× find it impossible to do sth
thÊy lóng tóng find oneself at a loss
thÊy m×nh ®ang lµm-g× find oneself doing sth
thÊy r»ng/lµ... see that...
thÊy rÊt may m¾n ®−îc lµm-g× find it lucky to do sth
thÊy rÊt may m¾n lµ... find it lucky that...
thÊy thÝch thó ai,c¸i-g× take a liking to sb,sth
thÊy thó vÞ lµm-g× find it pleasant to do sth
thÓ hiÖn (râ rµng) ë... (be) (clearly) shown in...
thÓ nµo còng ph¶i lµm-g× <chØ must do sth <vd: You must come and see me
lêi ®Ò nghÞ tha thiÕt> some day>
thÕ chç cña... take the place of...
theo c¸i-g× <c¨n cø vµo c¸i-g×> in accordance with sth
theo ai,c¸i-g× <chØ nguån gèc> according to sb,sth
theo c¸ch Êy that way
theo c¸ch nµy this way
theo ®µo t¹o by education
theo ®ång hå t«i by my watch
theo ®óng c¸i-g× in conformity with sth
theo g−¬ng ai follow sb's example
theo hîp ®ång nµy under this/the present contract
theo h−íng Êy in that direction
theo h−íng nµy in this direction
theo kiÓu ri¸ng cña m×nh in one's own way
theo lêi khuy¸n cña ai take/follow sb's advice
theo lý th× lµm-g× (be) supposed to do sth
theo râi ai,c¸i-g× put/keep sb,sth under observation
theo th«ng lÖ as a rule
theo thêi gian (tr«i ®i) as time goes on; as time went on; with
the passage of time
theo thø tù ch÷ c¸i in alphabetical order
thÐt vµo mµt ai shout at sb
thÕt ai c¸i-g× treat sb to sth; stand sb sth
thi ®ç pass an examination
thi ®ç kú thi cuèi kho¸ pass the final examination
... th× ®óng h¬n lµ... sooner... than...; rather... than...;
more... than...
th× míi... ®−îc <vd: Anh ph¶i biÕt tiÕng ...before... can do sth <vd: You must know
Anh th¹o th× míi ®i n−íc ngoµi ®−îc> English well before you can go abroad>
...th× sao nµo? = th× thÕ nµo What about/How about sth/doing sth (vd:
®¡y? <hái ý kiÕn> (vd: cµ-phª What about/How about (having) coffee?;
th× cã uèng kh«ng nµo?; §i What about/How about going shopping?)
mua hµng th× cã ®i kh«ng nµo?)
th× th¶m (c¸i-g×) víi ai whisper (sth) to sb
thÝch c¸i-g× like sth; enjoy sth
thÝch lµm-g× like doing sth; enjoy doing sth
thÝch A h¬n B prefer A to B
thÝch c¸i míi like new things
thÝch hîp víi (be) suitable for sb,sth; suit sb <vt>
thÝch lµm g× like doing sth; enjoy doing sth
thÝch nh½t ai, c¸i-g× like sb,sth best; like sb,sth most
thÝch thó c¸i-g× take (an) interest in sth
thÝch øng (m×nh) víi c¸i-g× adapt oneself to sth
thi¸n vÞ (ñng hé/chèng) ai have a bias for/against sb,sth
thiÕt c¸i-g× care for sth
thiÕt lµm-g× care to do sth
thiÕt yÕu ®èi víi essential for sb,sth
(mµ) thiÕu ai,c¸i-g× without sb,sth
thiÖt m¹ng lose one's life
thiÕu <vi> (be) lacking; (be) missing
(mµ) thiÕu ai,c¸i-g× without sb,sth
thiÕu kinh-nghiÖm/vèn... lack experience/capital...
thiÕu thùc hµnh lack practice
tho¶ hiÖp make a compromise
tho¶ m©n víi c¸i-g× (be) satisfied with sth
tho¶ thu¾n c¸i-g× agree upon sth
tho¸t hiÓm (1) (be) out of danger <tÝnh>; (2) get out
of danger <®éng>
tho¸t khái c¸i-g× get out of sth
tho¸t ly gia ®×nh leave home
tho¹t ®Çu at first
tho¹t nh×n,... at first sight
tho¹t tiªn at first
thãi quen lµm-g× the habit of doing sth
thãi xÊu nãi nhiÒu lµm Ýt the bad habit of talking much and doing little
thong th¶ (mµ lµm-g×) <vd: T«i take one's time (and do sth) <vd: I took
thong th¶ tiÕn l¹i gÇn hä> my time and came up to them>
th«i kh«ng lµm-g× n÷a do sth no more/no longer; stop doing sth
(c¸i) th«i thóc hµnh ®éng the urge for action
th«ng b¸o ai vÒ c¸i-g× inform sb of sth; advise sb of sth
th«ng b¸o ai r»ng... inform sb that...
th«ng qua ai,c¸i-g× through sb,sth; via sb,sth
thê ¬ víi ai,c¸i-g× (be) indifferent to sb,sth
thë dµi mµ nãi... say with a sigh...; say, sighing, '...'
thu ®−îc mét sè kinh nghiÖm get some experience
thu hót sù quan t©m quèc tÕ attract international interest
thu thËp th«ng tin (vÒ...) gather information (about/on...)
thñ tiªu do away with sth
thu xÕp (c¸i-g×) make arrangements (for sth)
thu xÕp (c¸i-g×) make arrangements (for sth)
thu xÕp lµm-g× arrange to do sth
thô ¸n serve one's sentence
thuÇn tuý chØ lµ... (be) purely...; (be) merely...
thu©n lîi cho... (be) favourable for sth
thuËt l¹i c¸i-g× relate sth; give an account of sth
thóc ®Èy viÖc-g× speed up; speed sth up
thuª phßng ë mét kh¸ch s¹n check in at a hotel
thuéc kiÓu/lo¹i Êy of that kind
thuéc kiÓu/lo¹i nµy of this kind
thuéc vµo <chØ: n»m trong> belong to sth; fall into sth
thuéc vÒ ai,c¸i-g× belong to sb,sth
thuéc vÒ b¶n chÊt cña... (be) in the nature of sb,sth
thuyÕt phôc ai lµm-g× persuade sb to do sth
th− th¸i (be) at ease
thö ai (vÒ c¸i-g×) put sb to a test (in sth)
thö c¸i-g× try sth
thö c¸i-g× lªn... try sth on sb,sth
thö mét l¶n/c¸i/có have a try
thö mét lÇn n÷a have another try
thõa (be) more than enough; (be) enough and
to spare
thõa nhËn r»ng... admit that...
thøc; ®ang thøc (be) awake
thøc khuya (vµo ban ®¸m) (be) up/sit up late (at night)
thùc hµnh (nhiÒu) do (a lot of) practice
thùc hµnh tiÕng Anh ®µm tho¹i practise one's spoken English
thùc hiÖn c¸i-g× carry out sth
thùc ra in fact
thùc sù muèn lµm-g× really want to do sth
th−êng th«i <kh«ng tèt l¾m> (be) so so
th−ëng thøc c¸i-g× enjoy sth
th−ëng thøc lßng mÕm kh¸ch cña... appreciate the hospitality of...
th−ëng thøc viÖc ®äc (c¸i-g×) enjoy reading (sth)
tiªm cho ai (mét mòi thuèc g×) give sb a shot/an injection (of sth)
tiÔn ai (®i) see sb off
tiÔn ai mét qu·ng ®−êng see sb part of the way
tiÔn ai ra ®Õn tËn... see sb as far as...
tiÔn ai ra tËn cöa see sb as far as to the door
tiÔn ai ra tËn cæng see sb as far as to the gate
tiÔn ai vÒ nhµ see sb home
tiÕn bé (nhanh) (trong...) make (big) progrees (in sth)
tiÕn hµnh mét chiÕn dÞch... conduct a campaign for...
tiÕn hµnh mét vßng ®µm ph¸n víi conduct a round of talks with sb,sth
tiÕn hµnh nghi¸n cøu vÒ c¸i-g× (conduct) research on sth
tiÕn s¸t l¹i (g¶n ai,c¸i-g×) come close (to sb,sth)
tiÕn triÓn thuËn lîi progress smoothly <vi>
tiÕng Anh båi seamen's English
tiÕng Anh chuÈn the Queen's English
tiÕng Anh ®µm tho¹i spoken English
tiÕp ai (vd: Ngµi Thñ t−íng ®ang receive sb; see sb (vd: The Premier is
tiÕp mét vÞ kh¸ch n−íc ngoµi) seeing a foreign guest)
tiÕp cËn ®−îc víi... have access to sb,sth
..., tiÕp theo lµ... ..., followed by...
tiÕp tôc go on <vi>; continue <vi>
tiÕp tôc viÖc-g× go on with sth; continue sth <vt>
tiÕp tôc lµm-g× go on doing sth; continue to do/doing
sth
tiÕt kiÖm tiÒn save money
tiªu khiÓn amuse/entertain/divert oneself
tiªu tèn <tiÒn, thêi gian, søc spend <money, time, energy> on
lùc> vµo ai,c¸i-g× sb,sth
t×m biÖn ph¸p lµm-g× seek measures to do sth
t×m biÕt ®−îc r»ng... learn that...
t×m ®Õn ai go to sb
t×m hiÓu biÕt ®−îc c¸i-g×/r»ng.. learn sth/that...
t×m kiÕm ai, c¸i-g× look for sb,sth
t×m kiÕm sù gióp ®ì cña ai seek assistance from sb
t×m kiÕm thÞ tr−êng cho look for markets for sth
t×m lèi tho¸t (ra khái c¸i-g×) find a way out (of sth)
t×m viÖc lµm find work; find a job
tin ch¾c ë (be) sure of sth
tin ch¾c r»ng... (be) sure/certain/confident that...;
have no doubt that...; (be) convinced
that...
tin lêi ai take sb's word
tin t−ëng ë believe in sb,sth
tin t−ëng v÷ng ch¾c r»ng... (be) confident that...
t×nh cê by chance
t×nh cê lµm-g× happen to do sth
t×nh cê gÆp ai,c¸i-g× come/run across sb,sth
t×nh huèng khã xö embarrassing situation
t×nh nguyÖn lµm-g× (be) willing to do sth
tØnh l¹i <sau khi bÞ ng½t...> come to oneself
tØnh nh− s¸o <kh«ng ngñ ®−îc...> (be) wide awake
tÝnh chuyÖn lµm-g× think about doing sth
tÝnh b×nh qu©n on the average
tÝnh ®Õn ai,c¸i-g× <tøc: xem lµ take sb,sth into account
nh©n tè ph¶i tÝnh tíi>
tÝnh to¸n cÈn thËn make a good calculation
tÝnh tíi c¸i-g× think about sth
tß mß muèn biÕt (be) curious to know
tá c¸i-g× víi ai express sth to sb (= express to sb sth);
show sth to sb
tá (lßng) kÝnh träng ®èi víi show/pay respect to sb
tá ra lµ... prove to + ®éng-tõ-tr¹ng-th¸i-tÜnh;
prove oneself to be + tÝnh-tõ
tá ra nh−-thÕ-nµo ®èi víi... appear + tÝnh-tõ + to sb,sth
to¹ l¹c ë... (be) situated in...
tæ chøc c¸i-g× organize/hold/wage sth
tèi ®a lµ... at most; ... at the maximum
tèi thiÓu lµ.. at least; ... at the minimum
tån t¹i ®−îc keep body and soul together
tèn Ýt x¨ng <xe> take little petrol
tèng giam put sb in prison
tèng khø ai,c¸i-g× ®i get rid of sb,sth
tèt bông víi ai (be) kind to sb
tèt hÕt chç chª (be) as good as gold
tèt nghiÖp phæ th«ng finish school
tèt nghiÖp tr−êng-nµo graduate at/from + tªn-tr−êng
tèt nghiÖp ®¹i häc graduate from university/college
tíi bê <®en&bãng> reached the shore
tíi chõng (mùc) mµ... as far as...
tíi cuèi ®êi up to the end of one's life
tíi gi¶i cøu come to the rescue
tíi gi¶i cøu cho ai come to sb's rescue
tíi lµm viÖc come to work
tíi lóc ®ã by that time; by then <dïng th× hoµn
thµnh>
tíi mét møc ®é nhÊt ®Þnh to some extent; to a certain extent
tíi møc mµ... as far as...
tíi møc tèi ®a to the maximum
tíi møc tèi thiÓu to the minimum
tíi nay up to now <dïng víi hiÖn t¹i
h.thµnh>; so far<dïng víi hiÖn t¹i
h.thµnh>
tíi ngµy nay to this day
tíi tËn... as far as...
tíi tíi <tiÕp m·i ®i> on and on
tíi tuæi... (vd: tíi 6 tuæi) reach the age of... (six)
tr¶ cho ai bao-nhiªu pay sb + sè-tiÒn
tr¶ phßng (rêi kh¸ch s¹n) check out (of a hotel)
tr¶ tiÒn cho... <®Ó thuª, mua...> pay for sb,sth
tr¶i qua mét c¬n nguy hiÓm run a risk
tr¶i qua nh÷ng b−íc th¨ng trÇm go through ups and downs
tr¸i l¹i on the contrary; the other way round
trang bÞ c¸i-g× cho ai,c¸i-g× equip sb,sth with sth
trang ®iÓm make up one's face; do the making-up
trang ®iÓm c¸i-g×1 b»ng c¸i-g×2 adorn sth1 with sth2
tr¸ch ai vÒ c¸i-g× reproach sb for/with sth
trang bÞ cho ai c¸i-g× equip sb,sth with sth; arm sb,sth with
sth
tranh giµnh quyÒn lùc struggle for power <n+vi>
tr¸nh xa ai stay far from sb
trao ®æi ®«i lêi vÒ c¸i-g× exchange some words about sth
trao ®æi quan ®iÓm an exchange of views
trao ®æi th− tõ víi ai correspond with sb
trao ®æi ý kiÕn an exchange of views; an echange of
opinions
trao ®æi ý kiÕn víi ai have an exchange of view with sb;
consult with sb
tr¨m phÇn tr¨m one hundred per cent
tr»n träc turn from one side to another
tr¾ng nh− tuyÕt (be) as white as snow
trÇm ng©m vÒ viÖc-g× ponder upon/on sth
trÊn tÜnh tinh thÇn calm one's nerves
trªn c¬ së (cña)... on the basis of...
trªn ®êi on earth
trªn h−íng Êy in that direction
trªn h−íng nµy in this direction
trªn ®−êng vÒ (nhµ) on sb's/the way back (home)
trªn ®−êng ®i lªn/tiÕn lªn on sb's/the way forward
trªn líp (häc) in class
trªn lý thuyÕt theoretically
trªn mµn h×nh on the screen
trªn ai mét c¸i ®©u <h¬n> (be) a nod above sb
trªn quan ®iÓm c«ng nghÖ from the technological viewpoint;
from the viewpoint of technology;
technologically
trªn quan ®iÓm kinh tÕ from the economic viewpoint; from
the viewpoint of economy;
economically
trªn thùc tÕ in fact
trªn ti-vi on the screen
trªn trÇn gian on earth
trÞ gi¸ bao-nhiªu (be) worth + sè-tiÒn
tr×nh c¸i-g× lªn ®©u submit sth to sb,sth
tr×nh diÖn (ë ®©u) report <vi> (at...)
trß trÎ <tøc: rÊt dÔ> child's play
trãi ch©n tay bind sb hand and foot
trong c¶nh im ¾ng cña ®ªm th©u in the still of night
trong giê häc in class
trong khi Êy th×... while...; whereas
trong khi chê ®îi,... in the meantime; meanwhile
trong lÜnh vùc... in the field of...
trong lóc Êy,... in the meantime; meanwhile
trong mét thêi gian ng¾n in a short time
trong qu·ng ®êi cña m×nh in one's lifetime
trong sè... of...; out of...
trong tÇm nh×n (be) in sight
trong thêi gian... (vd: trong during + danh-tõ (vd: during my stay
thêi gian t«i ë London) in London)
trong tiÕn tr×nh cña lÞch sö in the course of history
trong t×nh huèng khã kh¨n (be) in a difficult position
trong tr−êng hîp... in case + c©u; in the case of sth; in the
event of sth; in the event that...
trong tr−êng hîp nh− thÕ... .., in which case...
trong vµ ngoµi n−íc in and outside the country
träng thÞ c¸i-g× attach (great) importance to sth
tr«i ch¶y <thuËn lîi> (be) plain sailing; without a hitch
tr«i qua <thêi gian> pass by <vi>; <giai
®o¹n> phase out
tr«ng cËy vµo ai,c¸i-g× rely on sb,sth
tr«ng cËy vµo m×nh rely on oneself
tr«ng chê (tr«ng ®îi) c¸i-g×/ look forward to sth/doing sth
®−îc lµm-g×
tr«ng mong c¸i-g× long for sth <vi>
tr«ng nom ai,c¸i-g× take care of sb,sth; see to sb,sth
tr«ng thÊy ai,c¸i-g× (lµm sao) see sb,sth + bæ-ng÷ <tÝnh tõ,
prep+N...>
tr«ng thÊy ai h¹nh phóc see sb happy
tr«ng thÊy ai lµm-g× see sb do sth <®© xong>
tr«ng thÊy ai ®ang lµm-g× see sb doing sth <®ang lµm>
tr«ng thÊy ®−îc <trong t¶m nh×n> (be) in sight
trë l¹i ®©u come back to sth; return to sth; get
back to sth
trë m×nh turn from one side to another
trë vÒ come back; get back; be back
tró Èn <®en&bãng> take shelter
trôc trÆc (be) out of order <tÜnh>; go wrong
<®éng>
truy cøu c¸i-g× run after sth
truyÒn bãng cho ai send the ball to sb; send a pass to sb
truyÒn bãng tõ... tíi... send the ball from... to...
truyÖn cã hËu story with a happy ending
trõ mét ®iÒu lµ... except for one thing and that is...
trõ... ra except...; except for...
trõ phi... (th× kh«ng kÓ) unless...
tr−íc... <vÒ thêi gian> prior to sth
tr−íc c«ng chóng in public
tr−íc ®©y formerly; previously
tr−íc ®©y th−êng lµm-g× <mµ nay used to do sth
kh«ng lµm n÷a>
... tr−íc ®ã (vd: 3 n¨m tr−íc ®ã) ... back (vd: three years back)
tr−íc khi ta kÞp... before you can have time to do sth;
before you can have a chance of
doing sth
tr−íc lóc nöa ®ªm before midnight
tr−íc m¾t for the time being
tr−êng hîp ®Æc biÖt (= c¸ biÖt) an exceptional case
tr−ëng thµnh ë/trong... (be) brought up/raised in + ®Þa-danh
tr−ît kú thi cuèi kho¸ fail the final examination
tr−ît mét kú thi fail an examination
tu nghiÖp do one's studies
tô tËp (l¹i/víi nhau) get together
... tuæi (bao nhiªu) (be) + sè-tuæi (vd: He's thirty); (be)
aged+ sè-tuæi (vd: He's aged 18); (be)
+ sè- tõ + years old (vd: He's forty
years old)
tôt hËu (sau ai) lag behind (sb)
tuú thuéc vµo/ë... depend on sb,sth
tuyªn bè state <vt>; declare <vt>; make a
statement; make a declaration
tuyªn bè khai m¹c c¸i-g× declare open sth
tuyªn chiÕn (víi ai) declare war on/against sb
tuyªn ph¹t ai ¸n-g× (tö h×nh, sentence sb to + ¸n-quyÕt (death, life
chung th©n, 4 n¨m tï...) imprisonment, four years in prison...)
tuyÖt giao víi ai break/part company with sb
tõ biÖt ai say goodbye to sb; take one's leave of
sb
tõ biÖt nhau say good-bye to each other/one
another
tõ bá c¸i-g× give up sth
tõ bá lµm-g× (vd: 'bá thuèc') give up doing sth (vd: 'give up
smoking')
tõ chèi (ai,c¸i-g×) refuse (sb,sth)
tõ chèi th¼ng thõng refuse point blank
tõ ®Çu ®Õn cuèi from beginning to end
tõ ®èng tro tµn <®en&bãng> out of (the) ashes
tõ h«m nay trë ®i from today on
tõ kh¾p n¬i trªn thÕ giíi from all parts of the world
tõ nay trë ®i from now on
tõ ngµy mai trë ®i from tomorrow on
tõ n−íc ngoµi tíi from abroad
tõ phÝa sau from behind
tõ s¸ng ®Õn ®ªm from morning till night
tõ s¸ng sím ®Õn tèi mÞt from dawn till dark
tõ thêi nµo kh«ng ai nhí n÷a from time immemorial
tõ thêi «ng Bµnh-tæ from time immemorial
tõ tr−íc in advance; beforehand
tö tÕ ®èi víi (be) kind to sb
tù ®Ò nghÞ lµm-g× offer to do sth
tù giíi thiÖu introduce oneself
tù hµo víi... (be) proud of sb,sth
tù häc c¸i-g× teach oneself sth
tù hái ask oneself
tù nhñ say to oneself
tù tr¸ch m×nh vÒ c¸i-g× reproach oneself for/with sth
tù tö kill oneself
tù vÉn kill oneself
tù x−ng lµ... call oneself...; claim to be...
tõng b−íc (mét) step by step
tõng c¸i mét piece by piece
tõng ngµy day by day
tõng tý mét little by little; bit by bit
tõng xu mét cent by cent
t−íc ®o¹t c¸i-g× cña ai deprive sb of sth; strip sb of sth
t−êng thuËt viÖc-g× give an account of sth; relate sth
t−ëng lÇm r»ng... think mistakenly that...
t−ëng t−îng ra ai ®ang lµm-g× think of sb doing sth
uèn cong c¸i-g× thµnh... bend sth into...
uèng cµ-ph¸ ®Æc (lo·ng) h¸ve (some) thick (thin) coffee
uèng chót g× ®ã h¸ve something to drink
uèng mét chÇu h¸ve a drink
uèng mõng c¸i-g× drink to sth
uèng thuèc take a medicine/medicament
uèng trµ ®Æc h¸ve/take (some) strong tea
uû nhiÖm=uû quyÒn cho ai lµm-g× authorize sb to do sth
−ít nh− chuét (lét) (be) wet to the skin <tÜnh>; get wet to
the skin <®éng>
vµ ng−îc l¹i and vice versa
v¶ l¹i besides; moreover
vµo c¸i ngµy mµ... on the day when...
vµo ®¹i häc enter the university/a college
vµo giê ®· ®Þnh at a given hour; at given hours
vµo hiÖu lùc come into effect; come to force
vµo lÇn ®Çu tiªn for the first time
vµo lóc... at a time when...; at the juncture of...
vµo lóc ®Çu cña... at the beginning of...
vµo lóc hoµn tÊt c¸i-g× on completion of sth
vµo lóc mµ... at a time when...
vµo ë mét kh¸ch s¹n check in at a hotel; check into a hotel
vµo thêi gian ®© ®Þnh at a given/fixed time
vay c¸i-g× cña ai borrow sth from sb (= borrow sth of
sb)
vÆn lªn <®Ìn, ®µi, n−íc, ga...> turn on; switch on
v¾ng mÆt (be) absent; (be) missing
...v©n v©n et cetera; so on; and the like; and
things like that; and things of that
kind
vÉn ch−a lµm-g× <mµ lÏ ra ph¶i have not done <qu¸-khø-ph¡n-tõ>
lµm råi> sth yet
vÉn cßn ch−a... no/not... as yet
vÉy ai = vÉy tay víi ai wave to sb
vÉy c¸nh <tøc: bay> wave its wings
vËy mµ... ¸nd...
vËy th×... then...
vÒ... <chØ néi dung> about...; as to...; concerning...
vÒ c¬ b¶n in the main; basically
vÒ ®−êng... (vd: vÒ ®−êng häc in terms of sth (vd: in terms of
vÊn) knowledge)
vÒ hïa víi ai take sb's side; take sides with sb
vÒ h−u retire (from office)
vÒ nghØ <th«i c«ng t¸c> retire (from office)
vÒ mÆt... in terms of sth
vÒ mét mÆt nµo ®ã in a way
vÒ nhiÒu mÆt in many ways; in more than one way
vÒ phÇn... as for...
vÒ phe nµy phe nä take sides
vÒ phe víi ai take sides with sb; take sb's part
vÒ tíi nhµ get home; reach home
v× because of sth
v×; v× quyÒn lîi cña... for the sake of...
v× lý do nµy hay kh¸c for some reason or other
v× nguy¸n nh¡n nµy hay kh¸c for some reason or other
v× sî c¸i-g× for fear of sth
v× thiÕu because of lack of sth
vÞ tÊt (®·)... not necesarily...
viÖc dÔ lµm an easy job to do
viªm häng (bÞ) h¸ve a sore throat
viÕng th¨m (ai, n¬i-nµo) make/pay a visit (to sb,sth); visit
sb,sth
viÕt l¸ch kh«ng th¹o (be) not good at writing
viÕt nh− sau:... <nãi vÒ bøc read: '....' <vi>
th−, biÓn b¸o...>
viÕt th− cho ai write a letter/letters to sb <vt>;
write to sb <vi>
vinh dù=vinh h¹nh (lµm-g×) (be) honoured (to do sth)
vÜnh viÔn forever; for good
vÜnh viÔn rêi khái... leave sb,sth forever/for good
v« gi¸ trÞ (be) of no value
v« khèi... a good/great many + danh-tõ-sè-
nhiÒu; plenty of + danh tõ [U,C]
v« liªm sØ (be) without shame
v« t¸c dông not to help <vi>
véi v· (be) in a hurry
v¬ ®òa c¶ n¾m regard sb,sth as all of one piece
vê lµm-g× pretend to do sth
vì vôn ra fall to pieces
víi ®Çy ®ñ ý nghÜa cña ch÷ Êy in the full sense of the word
víi ®iÒu kiÖn lµ... on condition that... (c©u ë thøc gi¶
thiÕt)
víi gi¸-h¹/gi¸-rÎ at a low price
víi tay ra lÊy c¸i-g× reach out for sth
víi thêi gian (tr«i ®i) as time goes on; as time went on;
with the passage of time
víi tinh thÇn hîp t¸c in a spirit of cooperation
víi t− c¸ch... in the capacity of sb,sth
vò trang b»ng c¸i-g× (®en&bãng) (be) armed with sth
vui ch¬i/vui ®ïa (tho¶ thÝch) have a good time
vui lßng lµm-g× (be) willing to do sth; will do sth (vd:
If you will... NÕu «ng vui lßng...)
võa chÝn tíi (do sth, done) to a turn
võa míi lµm-g× xong have just done sth; did sth just now
võa víi ai <quÇn ¸o...> suit sb very well
võa... võa... both... and...
v÷ng tin r»ng... (be) confident that...
v−ît ngôc escape from prison
v−ît qu¸ n ng lùc cña ai (be) beyond sb's capacity
v−ît qu¸ quyÒn h¹n cña ai (be) beyond sb's power
vøt ®å lung tung throw things about
vøt r¸c bõa b·i throw litter about
xa (khái) (be) far from sth; (be) a long way
from sth
xa l¹ ®èi víi ai (be) strange/unknown to sb
xa rêi ai,c¸i-g× part with sb,sth
x¸c nh¾n r»ng... certify/confirm that...
x¶y ra happen; take place <vi>; come out
x¶y ra víi ai, c¸i-g× happen to sb,sth
x½u hæ (lµm-g×, kh«ng-lµm-g×) (be/feel...) ashamed (to do/not to do
sth)
x©y dùng nªn mét x· héi míi build up a new society
xÐ r¸ch c¸i-g× ra tear off; tear sth off
xÐ tan c¸i-g× tear sth to pieces; tear up = tear sth up
xÐ to¹c c¸i-g× ra tear off; tear sth off
xem ai lµm-g× watch sb do sth
xem th−êng ai, c¸i-g× take no account of sb,sth
xem v« tuyÕn watch television
xem xem ai, c¸i-g× bÞ sao see what the matter is with sb,sth
xem xÐt kh¶ n¨ng g× examine the possibility of sth
(sù) xem xÐt kü (c¸i-g×) a close look (at sth)
xÐt ®o¸n ai th«ng qua c¸i-g× judge sb by sth
xÐt vÒ b¶n chÊt in its nature
xÐt vÒ mÆt... in terms of...
xÐt vÒ mµt c«ng nghÖ from the technological viewpoint;
from the viewpoint of technology;
technologically
xÐt vÒ mÆt kinh tÕ from the economic viewpoint; from
the viewpoint of economy;
economically; economically speaking
xÐt vÒ mét mÆt nµo ®ã in a way
xin c¸i-g× ask for sth; apply for sth
xin ai c¸i-g× ask sb for sth
xin ai lµm-g× ask sb to do sth
xin ®−îc lµm-g× <tù ®Ò xuÊt> offer to do sth
xin lçi (ai) say sorry (to sb for sth); apologize (to
sb for sth); excuse oneself (for sth)
xin lçi vÒ viÖc-g× say sorry for sth; apologize for sth
xin mét viÖc lµm apply for a job
xin phÐp (lµm-g×) ask for permission (to do sth)
xin sù gióp ®ì cña ai ask sb for help/assistance
xin thªm ask for more
xoay c¸i-g× sang... turn sth to...
x«ng lªn phÝa tr−íc rush forward
xu h−íng g× a tendency toward(s) sth
xuÊt hiÖn appear; show up; turn up
xuÊt hiÖn trªn v« tuyÕn appear on the screen
xuÊt khÈu c¸i-g× ®i/sang... export sth to...
xuÊt ph¸t tõ... <nguyªn nh©n> out of sth
xung phong lªn ®©u make an assault on sth; rush on sth
xuèng ®Õn ®¸y get down to the bottom
xuèng thang g¸c go downstairs
xö ai ¸n-g× (tö h×nh, chung sentence sb to + ¸n-quyÕt (death, life
th©n, 4 n¨m tï...) imprisonment, four years in prison...)
xö lý c¸i-g× deal with sth
xö sù kh«ng ph¶i víi ai do sb wrong
xøc n−íc hoa wear perfume
xøng danh be a match for one's reputation
xøng ®¸ng lµm-g× deserve to do sth
xøng ®¸ng ®−îc gäi lµ... deserve to be called...
û (n¹i) vµo ai, c¸i-g× rely on sb,sth
ý kiÕn b¶o r»ng... the opinion that...
ý muèn nãi r»ng... mean that...; mean to say that...
yªn lÆng <kh«ng nãi g×> keep silent
yªn lßng (be) at ease
yªn t©m (be) at ease
yªu cÇu ai lµm-g× ask sb to do sth
yÕu mÖt not be well; (be) unwell

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