ME 415: Refrigeration and Building Mechanical Systems

Assignment:02

1. Aspace to be maintained at 23oC dbt and 18oC wbt has a sensible heat gain of 25 kW and a
rate of moisture gain of 9 kg1hr. Moist air enters the space at 15.5oC dbt. Outside air at 35oC
dbt and 25.5'C wbt is supplied for ventilation purposes at a rate of 390L/s of standard air.
The system to be used is elementary summer a/c system. Estimate:
a) the dbt and wbt of the air entering the cooling coil,
b) refrigeration load.

2. A space is to be maintained at 27oC dbt has a sensible heat gain of 13 kW and a rate of latent
heat gain of 8.5kW. The system to be used is the elementary summer a/c system with bypass
of re-circulated air. The mass flow rate of air supplied to the space is 1.1 kg/s. Outside air at
38oC and 17oC dew-point temperature is introduced into the system at a rate of 0.28 kg/s. The
air exiting from the cooling coil is saturated and at a temperature of 7oC. Clearly sketch and
label all points and process lines on a psychrometric chart in addition to the schematic
diagram of the system. Estimate:
a) dbt and rh of air supplied to the space.
b) rh of the space.
c) refrigeration load.

t
J. A space to be maintained at 24"Cdbt and 18oC wbt has a sensible heat gain of 110 kW and a
moisture gain of 150 kg/hr. The chilled air leaves the cooling coil at l2oc dbt and 90o/o rh.
The system used is summer A/C system with reheat. Clearly sketch and label all points and
process lines on a psychrometric chart in addition to the schematic diagram of the system.
Estimate:
a) dbt and rh of air supplied to the space.
b) rh of the space.
c) refrigeration load.

4. Size the supply-duct system shown in figure below using equal friction method and round
duct. Specify the total pressure needed at location I for this system if the diffrrsers both have
atotal pressure loss of 15 Pa.

CD3-f0 2ii nr

+
3000 l/s
 5. Estimate the cooling load of rooms I and 4 of the figure below:

E
€ (1) (3)

E
€ (2) (4)

10m 15m

Day l2M April, time 3PM and 5 PM.

Given that:
r Floor height = 3 m
'O Roof = q/pe 3, 100 mm light weight concrete
o Walls : 101.6 mm face briclq 101.6 film common brick, 9.5 mm cement plaster sand
aggregate, 6.4 mm plywood.
a Windows :25o/o of wall area,13 mm clear glass with U:3.0 WUm2 C
a ACH :l/hr
o Light :25Wlmz of floor area
a Room (1) : glmrnasium, accommodating 5 people
o Room (2) = instrumentation laboratory, at20"C
o Room (3) = kitchen, at 35t dbt
a Room (4) : oflice room, accommodating 10 people using 5 PCs
o No heat transfer through floor
a Use design conditions recornmended by ASHRAE
a Assume any reasonable value.
Pnoblem l
Qs=)-5*,tJ Gr= G'-25
kN

T66=2o*c 7
Tt,b:lE"C

ego Lls: o.4 6 B kgls

--_

I , |;'--..rrd*- <:.5 L-

/(ois bwo Sain - g kV/2.r

. : mu /n^: dr. :6.25kA
Or ^25OQ
sHR:-6fu-:#*:o.B
From, ps6ehroys1ric c*arD -3
(i1 : lO- 2xlo
Q6: A2% ('4)z: to'Bxlo3
Qz= G27" a4 = 16 '7 5^tog

Rd -_zBzx(27eil5"s) ..._n- o.a2g ,e/kB

P" (o- ro I - o- 6zx o'o otgo)xto"
ZOs: maCp (C-11
+ 2e kN : //la-x t'O 2 k3/t'<6-t< (z? -t5'5)
) mss: 9.26 t<{s
. r1s2- g.26 - 0-469 ^ 2'B kgls
AJ oatl, d azTltz+/)t< Mq :- (tO.g*fout 2.b) + (16.+ 5zlo3- o'4G8)
b: TIt2'tIfi4

+ tib: tt.GSxtog

Fron, FugehromeVrie CharD, TOa

6: 24.7"C
Tub O: lg.2"C

4e: 55 kil/txg
lua:4t'6UA\LA

RtE: nabftt"u- lrd - @s-ua)^ aru|

: o.,ar,[(55- 41.6) - (t1.65*lou - lo'2x(ou)*4-r,6*E5J

: 4g.g8 RtA

Ans Condi Fion of air enberirB bho e-ooling coil

Tdb: 24-7 C o

-Tub: lg.2'C

l2te,frigeraAiort Load - 4g'Og kN

 Lf, ()
t: !E cO r"{

I'sychronre trics I *\ nii

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5cr(r tr
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() 01

6#[,
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'6o-g
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ul
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r.j
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ulFo
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dg6
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<z I
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2
Ir

Itig. I ASIIIIAE Psychrometric Chart No. I

ProbLem 2
es=t5k6 gL-*E.SM

27"Q dbr)

O.zBkg/s
Tdb= eB"C

7"C t00 Q Tdp= I7"C

9s t3 : 0.6
SH R,: le+b.5
@s+9r

Froyq, trs6ch romebric Charv . Qz= 522

ZOs : majp Q;-n)
4 te - l-lx t"o2*(zl- T,)
4 n -l5.4fc:q
From, Pe6chromobric CharD, (pr:Q? :1AZ
Aloat, m+Tz : frzbT-z <- m6-T-6

1 n+'Tt : (r"- mza)Tlz + (^t * mza) Ta

+ t.t < 15.41 : (O.Az-mza)x21 + (O.28+ mto)xV
) frb: o.e 5 k6/s

. fltzb: O.4+ kg/s

-' flg: 0,63 k@S

Nloru, moTg: m + rn4Tz1
"oT"
=) O.6e x Tg : O-O5 x 2V t O.29xgA
+ To: O2"c
Fron, Pstychr meyric Char
o Ft

&6:22-5 t<il/kg
4ts:62 t il/kg
b o: I t .7 5xto3
(106: C,.2rf O3

RtE : u [@s- %) - (ua- ot^)^ Arcf

^
- o. 6ex[(Az-22.o)* (tr.tsxtoo- 6- z*io") * 4.t86x+l
: 25kN

4ns. Supplied Air Condivion

-rot: l5.4fC
q-76%
Space (P = 52%

fLel ri Zerabiort Load, 25kN

 l'sychromctrics t.ll

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so
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ul
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(-)
ilr!

l,'ig. I ASIIIIAE Psychrornclric Chart N<t. I

Problen ?
9s= / !Otxtnl

Qt=-''-t c
;-,.rr = Ier'C

HcaL,c, C.C
l2 'c
go%

t50
9r: uuhot:26,o;^ 25OO: loqkl4
gHp-: 9*= : o-5 -=.
@s*9e

F rom, P et6chro rneVr'tc Char D'

CortdiTion af A\r SupP0ed,

-IgU: lB.2oC
,p,: 60T.
Clondi hion of SVaco' Qr: 562
N oat, 9s : ma,Cp (f"-r)
+ llo : rrlax ( -o2x (zt-t - L8'2)

+ fr&: lA' 6 "ds

P'E : fis L&u- t6)- (us- a:a)^A""1
I a.6 [ ( gt - e2. 5) - (t o's^ lb3- v'7 5 ^be) x4-BGxt2f
_- 04 t.5 kN (Ans )
 I 'oN t.nllJ J!.rtrurorrl:r,{s(l ilVlllSV I ':ltrt

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s)!JlcluoJrlJ,{s(l
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Problen 4
cD 3-10
B 4
zooo€/s
Bn/s 5n
I
--_--_.>.
3ooo0./s A
SD 5-ro

Leb, us Arssu-WO,
VOlocivy ab lonvion I

V - 6n/s
3
lOooL/s

Secbion- O (nuls) I Y (^ /s) De.au@rt aP/t t (n) Due.b

Loss
t-A 3t a 6go o.B8 20 tv.6
I
AB 2l 7.225 5Bo o.3A 5 4.4

B-z 2 4.225 580 o- 88_ 25 2Z

AC I 6. 25 450 o_48 5 4.4
e,-g 6" 25 45o o.g8 25 22

To2al drcP loss : 7O"4 Pct

FihhnT Losees
5o o-to
Socvion' tnb +:o'g , X:oa2 , Cb: o'44
Pv: (#)': (#)': et.6Pa.
AP, b: Cb Pv: lb.QPa-

Socaton: vo o.B
IAC +: v'v 4^"
Ag
: o.44, cs - Q- 156'
Pv= (hl': (?:3 )n: 2o.47 Pa.
AP,-c: Cs Pv: O.6GPa

oD g-to
genvior\: AOz P: 53Ofrn , %: o'o54
Pv= (+*)": €:f,# : ot.GPo'

APa-t-'= e.o Pv = l.A Pa

Soctzon: ACg D - 45O mm , CD = O-O 6

P,r= (#)': 2b -47Pa-

APn-u: %P, : l"4Pa

ToVat Fiukng Loss - 20.66 Pa Frooeure, reqwrOd

-Tobal Duca Loss : ]o' 4 Pa aD lou.uion I
Dilf e:eer Loss:2x 15: eo Pa l2l " OOPa
Toaat Loss : l2t"oGPa
&
Problem 5

€ I 3 Floor l'1eig[t:: ern

Nco
I Aeeumin& Td:25-5"C
| -E=
I

ld'r
f or taovh roDftl I & 4
+d
s
2 +

l}m t5m

Dab : t2 APril , rimo; ?Pm and 5P^

Hnb Con d ucuance Calcul6tvi on

R'oof : fbpn g, tOOmm lighV netBhb @ncrebQ

(abte tza) AO+E2+ EetCl4+Eo
o.ogg+o. O 5o+0.5 87+ o.l2| : O. 9|6
(raua t'j) Q,: o.59+
U : l. og N/rrrn c

9"5nm 6.4mm
Nall: lOl.6nm lOt.6nm
@-rne)1b Plasrer Pt 5au ood
Foco brie)< Conmon Sricl<
Sand

{rom o.7 24 o.1 2 o.lz

k t. bTb
Tablo 16 & 17
+ o. ot3 + o.o53
b/X 0.01c + o' l4
fZ=
fovoYo': o' 282

U: 0-64 N/n'C
%ndu.cVanca -Throu4h Shaded Nall
lLoom I

Ooecri p7iort A U TD g
l. Easb Nall IB e.64 9.5 Go5.A<

2. Souhl,MU 22.5 9.54 5.5 4O8.o+

O. Grass on Effii, 6 g O.e t7l

.ek?ss on ttffi v.5 3 5.5 t 29,75

29s= lgOAjG w

[Loom 4

Doscdpai on A U TD

l. No rVh Nall 3e35 o.& 9.5 il 05.ot

9.54 5.5 o50A6

2" NaV Nall IB
3.6lase on Uosb 6 3 5.5 gg
Natl
2, 9.5 o20.6
4 " Glass on Norhh l(.25
Nail

Z9*: lgo 5"a7 N

Calculabion for CoalinA Load Te,mpe.raVuro DiFFerence.
R'oo{ :

CL-r D ab b p^ - 99"C I (raue t2b)

*pn: o'r- J
cLT Do: (Ctr D + L M) (2 5. e - Ti) + (To,ou- 29 ,4)
^K+
For bpm'. CLTD,: [OO+ (-o. S)] *l + ( 2v.5 -29.4)

: 36.6"C LM: - O'5 (r"uetQ

2v'6 (ratota $
For Rnw'l:Q:8Ox (.og,o e6.G: Olgl.52A%'a!=
frr [2.oom+, g = [2Ox l" O g x36"6 - 4737 n
For 7pm CLTDc: [40+C o 5)]xl + (z+.5 -29'4)
: e7-6"c
Fn fuoon I : @ : 8Oxl" Og xOV.6 : SZ+e'42U
For tuoorh 4: O - (20 x /-og x e7 -6 : 4 g(B og A

hal{s: AssurrlnA Qroup G Nall

f2'oo m I

3p^ Tabte t5 Table tO

NesU tAalt'. CLTD: 3l"C CLTDc:29'l? LM=O

Norhh Natl' cLTD - tb'c cLTDc: looc' LM=-l"l

5pm
i^, uall '- c-LTa - 4o'c cLToo= hg'l'c LM:o

$orrf orbh Lt)al:'. CtfD: (4"C C)-TDe: I l"C LM= -l'l

boom 4:

?pm Table l5 -Table 13

Eaea Na(l '.
cLrD: ctrp.: (5,1"Q LM=O
11"c,
Soubh Nat(: ctrgl:24oc, cLTDc: 8.22.6"C LM: O-5
5pm
Easb Nall'. CLT):
6'C, C[C Oc: 13.1" C
I
Soubh Nall: c,LTf : 17"c, cLTos:15.6"c

Glass: I Smrn cln-r glass

CLTQ- a (oP^) (raute 2 o)
C-,LTO : 7 (5p^)

bnducVion bhrorc?h Sunnv na1

R.raoml z Tine 3p^

Degri pbion cLTDc g

l. Ne^sb Nail tB 3.54 29,1 I A54.zS
2" AJ orbh Nall 22.5 o.54 lo v 9,6.5
e" Gtas s (we-sA) 6 g B t44
4. G(ass (Norah) i.5 2-
a 180

z9s:2974-75n
 floom ll 5pm
!._<+-
i

i De,sqi pbi on ct_TDc

t. Nensa Nall tg 9.54 g8.l 24 21.7
12. N orbh
I
Natl 22.5 O.5q il 87 6.(5
l

3. Gtass (ru e-sb) 6 g + t26

4.Gto*s(Norrh) 7.5 3 7

R'oom 4; Tme Cp^

1Dosc;i pbi on U Cur P"

t-----
I

| /. Eas v Nall
i
t8 9.54 t5,I i
I
9a 2.H
I

12. Souvh N all 3g.75 9.54 zz"6 2700.1

I

I
l
g" Glass (r,o.sa) G g I t44
4. Glas s (Souvh) lt.2 5 e

Rtoom 4: 5pr4

Daseri p bio n
L CLTD c

l" Easv Nall to 9.54 t5 955. B

2" Soubh NaIl ob.45 b.54 I7 20et "07174
I

3. Gtass (eo"sa) 6 3 7 r26 I

t

4. Glass (sorPh) tt.25 3 v 296. 25

Solar Henb Gcin WtrouAh Glass
g: A.3e^ SHG F^a,"x.CLF $c,= O-ag
-rable' 21
,"bt"l"^ toutn,g
fuoom I

O Prn
Norhh..@:a.6xO.33xllvxO.82-633.2o4N
hsesb: 9: 6x O. 8Bx7/9x O.4 5 - lVoA.3-44n
5p^
5 : 5-79 " 15 n
Norbh: 9: 7-5x O'BA x'l IV x o'7
Nosb: 9: 6xo. ag=vtgx o.G4:z429.64N

f?nom 4

3Pm
Easa: g - 6x o'8zx719 x o' 29 : /l o o' gozan
Soubh:@=(l'25xo-8gx'l26xo'59:V9s'966N
5P^
EasP: I : 6x O-8Bx ztQx O- 22 : 57e^lgN
soubh, 9: (l-25x O-98>< z6xo.4g: $e6- oezN
I
,Air Exphanry, ACu-l/h.,
l-
t f2toom I
i---
''
V: f;xexlO : 24Orng
V : Z4O ,no//", - O. OOV mo/s

9s: l2oo V (ro-Tl)

: t2OoxO.O6Vx@g-25 5)
:GOOn
@L: OOOoxtl V (uo-/Ai)
: gOooxlos* o-oG7 x(zoxtbu- lr'a^r74)
: IA o8.5N

[tuoom 4

V: l7x|x\: e6or"'
i - oaoms/A"r: o-l ns/s
9s: t2oox O.t x (e g-25.5)
: gooN

@r: ,c;ooox { 06,- O, lx (zo^rbu-l l' 5 ,.tos)

2: 255ON
H""? G.ain due bo occupanzs
[?.toom I: G\mnnuiu^ - e, no O, n.

9s: 2lOx5:lO5Ol4 (toate z8)

or : 9t ex 5 : t575 l,'J
[Uoom 4: Offtc-a fuoom- (O peoVlq

0s : Texto :75oN
:: (raule 2e)
At-: loxo 5lDtA
Hen"b Gain due bo EqluipmenPs
flooml: 9e:ON
R.nom 4'. gs: eooxo : lSooN

Hu.U Ctain due ao ti At'tus.

Wom l: Os: Pt-*bFxDxCLF
:!5x5Oxlxlxl
: 2C-0C.N

lZoorn 4: 9s: z7x l2ox I xlxl

: OOOON
 9* Q,
t, Heab conduc?ion

a) tuoof 3lgt"52
b) shadded l,,Jall lOOs.ta
uivh glass
c) Sunli b Lualt 2974.75
Ulbh Blass

2" Solar HaD Gain

bhrough utindow
Norvh 6 Oa.2o4 |

Llesv t70g.a44l
I

a. Act+ 600 I

I
t7 O8.5
l

4. Lighbs zoo o
5. oe-cupanbs t o50 I 515

6. EquipmertPs o

t o50 0 e2 ao.s
ToVat: t6785N- 4.8 bon
Coolin} Load QtculaVion for tuoom l: 5pm

l.Hena conducbion
a) rzoof 3zl 8.7 2
b) sha*ded H att (398.t6
Uibh glas s
c) San tip uatt o587. ss
ulvh glass

%. Sotar Heab Gain

bhroug,h Hingow

Nor vh
5+ g. t5
Nav 2429.44

3. Actt 6-0c. lvo 8.5

4. Ltghvs 2000
5. Occupanbs to 50
6-EqulpnexVs o

t4365 o2ae.5
Totul: t 8l5ON - 5.2 bon
Coolin\ Load @lculahion tor Rtoom 4: Time g pm

9* Oz-

l. Heab condtrcbion
a) l7'oof 41 A7.29
b) shadded tActtt t905.07
uibh gtass
c) S untib Lnail 4 07 6.305
Utbh g(ass

2. 9olqr tieab G.ain

bhroxgh uindout
EoeD I I Oo.g3
Souph v e 5.gg

3. Acu 9oo 2550

4. t-ighas gooo
5. Occatpanps 75o 550
G. Equi p men7 e l 5c.0

tgl 56 etoo
Touat: 2t gO 5 N - 6.2 bon
Coolin4Load QlcutcVicrn 'Por n'oofn 4: Qpry

l. Heab Conducbion
a) Atoof 49tg.Oa
b) suoadacl tuatt lgo5.o7
ulvh ahss
e) sunb Uatl b349.tzs
wtvh $aes

Z.$olar Ha7 Gain

bMo*gh Nindou
EosP &s5.tg
9oubh 506.8e

O. Acu 9oo
\. Lighvs 30oo
5. aecupan?s 750
6. EqlwpnenVs 1500

I v700 eloo
Tobal: 2 OEOO N '-" 6 bon