DIVERSION TUNNEL

Discharge 300 m3/s

Width of Opening 5.5 m
Height of Opening 5.5 m

Entrance:
Entrance type Fully rounded
Entrance Velocity 9.92 m/s
Entrance Loss Co efficient 0.10
Entrance Loss 0.50 m

Tunnel:
Tunnel Shape Circular
Tunnel Diameter 7m
Manning's co efficient 0.016
Length of Tunnel 305 m
Inlet Invert Level 904 m
Outlet Invert Level 893 m
Area 38.48 m2
Perimeter 21.99 m
Velocity 7.80 m/s
Friction Loss 2.25 m
Bend Loss 0.62 m
Total Loss 3.37 m

Co efficient of Discharge 0.85

Energy Head @ Outlet 900.79 m
Head above CL @ Outlet 4.29 m
Calculated Discharge 300.00 m3/s

Water Head Reqd. 904.1574 m

Free Board 1.5 m
Top of Cofferdam 905.6574 m
say, Top of the Cofferdam will be 906 m

Entrance Profile:

IS 4880:1976 (part-3) X2 Y2
Cl. 3.2.2  1
D2 ( 0 . 33 . D ) 2
2
So, Eqn. of Profile will be X Y 2
2
 2
1
10 3 . 30
 Tashiding H.E.P - Diversion Tunnel
Design Discharge of Tunnel 300 Cu.m/s
Diameter of Tunnel 6.1 m
Manning's Co efficient 0.016
Slope of Tunnel 1/53
Invert Elevation @ Inlet 901.5 m
Invert Elevation @ Outlet 895.8 m
Length of Diversion Tunnel 304 m
Width of Opening 8m
Height of Opening 6.3 m

y/d A P R V Q Ws El.
0.05 0.55 2.75 0.20 2.92 1.60
0.1 1.52 3.93 0.39 4.56 6.94
0.15 2.75 4.85 0.57 5.88 16.16
0.2 4.16 5.66 0.74 7.00 29.11
0.25 5.71 6.39 0.89 7.97 45.53
0.3 7.37 7.07 1.04 8.83 65.10
0.35 9.12 7.72 1.18 9.59 87.40
0.4 10.92 8.35 1.31 10.26 112.02
0.45 12.75 8.97 1.42 10.86 138.46
0.5 14.61 9.58 1.53 11.37 166.20
0.55 16.47 10.19 1.62 11.82 194.70
0.6 18.31 10.81 1.69 12.20 223.33
0.65 20.11 11.44 1.76 12.50 251.44
0.7 21.85 12.09 1.81 12.74 278.30
0.75 23.51 12.78 1.84 12.89 303.12 902.24 903.18

Discharge Intensity 38 m3/s.m

Critical depth 5.23 m
Minimum Energy for a given flow rate 7.85 m
Critical Velocity 7.17 m/s

Reqd. Reservoir Level 909.35 m

Provide a free board 1m
Hence Top El. Of U/S Cofferdam 910.00 m
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