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Practice Papers : Economics IIyr.

Section –1 [10 marks]

1.” Indian Economy is an agricultural economy.” Explain?

2. What are the causes for low productivity in India . Explain?
3 . Explain the various defects & remedial measures in agricultural marketing in
India. .
4. What are the various causes for rural indebt ness in India $ write the remedial
measures for rural indebt ness .
5. Define small scale industries and explain the importance of small scale industries
in Indian economics.
6. What is tertiary sector ? write about the tertiary sector in Indian economy.
7. What do you know about regional imbalance ? explain the causes .
8. Explain the population policy of India ?
9. Explain the importance of female education in economic development ?
10.Define liberalization, privatization and globalization ?
11. Explain the role of education and health in India ?
12. What are the causes for small size of land holdings in India . mention their consequences.
SECTION II [5 MARKS EACH]

Define the concept of economic growth and economic development..

Explain objective and functions of W.T.O.
Explain objective and functions of I.D.B.I.
Explain objective and functions of GATT.
Explain the role played by N.A.B.A.R.D.
Theory of Demographic Transition.
Explain about the new industrial policy of 1991.
Explain about Tripps and Trims.
Explain the importance of insurance in Ind`ia.
What are the various forms of transports in India.
What is the need for land reforms in India.
What are the problems of population explosion in India.
Explain the concept of human capital.
Explain the role of regional rural banks in India.
What are the sources of agricultural credit.
Explain the importance of foreign trade in India.
What are the different kinds of education in India.
Explain the views of Amartya Sen.

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Section 3 [2 marks]

1. Per Capita Income 2. Global Market

3. Global village 4. Agmark
5. Rythu bazaar 6. D.W.A.C.R.A scheme
7. I.A.D.P 8.I.R.D.P
9. H.Y.V.P 10. P.M.R.Y
11. S.I.D.B.I 12. L.I.C
. 13. Plan Holidays 14. Rolling Plan
15. Ozone Layer 16. Micro Credit
17. Cropping Pattern 18. Green House Effect
19. IAAP 20. Drain Theory
21. Mahalwari System 22. Liberalization
23. Globalization 24. General insurance
25. Ancestral debt 26. Disguised Unemployment
27. Velugu Schemes 28. Infrastructure
29. Green revolution 30. Inundation Canals
31. Per-capita GNP 32. Acid rains
33. Cooperative farming 34. Marketable surplus
35. Land Hunger 36. National Development Concept
37. Uraguay round 38. Foreign trade
39. Service sector 40. Agrobased Industries
41.GATT rounds 42. WTO agreements
43. Regional disparities

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Practice Papers :commerce 2nd year.

ESSAY QUESTIONS

What are the functions of marketing?

Who is a whole seller? Explain the services rendered by him.
Explain the role of retailer and the services rendered by him.
What is consumerism, what are the reasons for slow development of consumer movement in
India?
What are the powers and functions of district forum?
Explain the machinery established to protect the consumer rights at various levels.
Describe the functions of stock exchange.
Explain the significance and meaning of Speculation.
What is listing of securities?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of
a) Road transport b) rail transport

Short questions:

Explain the differences between

Life insurance and fire insurance.
Customs duty and Excise duty.
Gambling and Speculation.
Re-insurance and double insurance.
Home-trade and foreign-trade.
Bulls and Bears.
Life and Marine insurance.
What are the advantages of a computer and explain its characteristic features.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of T.V advertising.
Explain about bill of LADING.
Who is a leader. State any 5 characteristic’s of an efficient leader.
Explain various principals of Insurance

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Very short questions

Voyage policy.
Out door media.
Letter of credit.
Bonded ware- houses.
E-commerce.
Time management.
Insurable interest.
Wash sales.
Rigging
Indent.
Ex-dividend.
Entrepot trade.
Low speed printers.
Lame duck.
Surrender of policy.
Chain stores.
F.O.R
Stag.

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Practice Papers : II yr civics

Section –1 [10 marks]

1. Explain the salient features of Indian constitution.

(Or)
“India is a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic”. Discuss.

2. Explain the fundamental rights as enshrined in the Indian constitution. Write

briefly about their importance.
(Or)
Explain the directive principles of state policy as provided in the constitution.

3. Explain the powers and functions of prime minister and president of India.
(Or)
Explain the composition of union council of ministers and the role of union cabinet.

4. Give a brief account of the composition, powers and functions of parliament.

(Or)
Explain the structure, powers and functions of loksabha.

5. Explain the role of district collector in district administration.

(Or)
Explain the composition , powers and functions of Zilla parishad.

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Practice Papers :Economics 1st year.

Explain the law of diminishing marginal utility with suitable table and graph.
Define national income and explain the different methods of estimating national income.
Explain the law of variable proportions with the help of diagram.
Explain public debt. What are the various methods of debt redemption?
Define and distinguish between Micro and Macroeconomics.
Write a critical note on classical theory of output and employment.
Define Robbins definition of economics and explain its importance.
Define elasticity of demand, state different methods to measure elasticity of demand.
Define elasticity of Supply and mention its kinds.
Distinguish between perfect competition and monopoly.

SHORT ANSWERS:

Explain the kinds of price elasticity of DEMAND.

Discuss the assumptions of classical theories.
Define inflation and explain any five types of inflation.
Explain the relation between marginal cost and average cost.
Distinguish between G.D.P and G.N.P.
Distinguish between demand deposits and time deposits.
Distinguish between consumer goods and capital goods.
Distinguish between internal and external economics.
Explain wage cut policy.
Distinguish between cash credit and direct loans.
What are the characteristics of human wants?
Explain the various concepts of revenue.
Write short note on cardinal and ordinal utility.
Explain the Adam smith’s wealth definition.
State and explain the scarcity definition of economics.

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VERY SHORT ANSWERS.

Circular flow of income.

Creeping inflation.
Economic agents
Quasi rent.
Devaluation.
Barter system.
Real cost.
Free goods.
Monetary and real variable.
Exchange.
Exchange value.
Contract rent.
Full employment.
Macroeconomics.
Perishable goods.
Unitary elasticity Demand.
Cardinal utility.
Cash credit.
Laissez fair.
Value
Inferior goods.
Explicit cost and Implicit cost.
Giffens paradox.
Economic activity.
Deflation.
Piece wage.
Legal tender money.
Free goods.
Consumer equilibrium.
veblen goods.
Aggregative demand.
Oligopoly.
Homogeneous goods.
Special assessment.
Sinking fund.
Fringe benefits.
Value-in-use and Value-in-exchange.
Duopoly.
Burden of public debt.
Currency.

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First year Economics :

I. Essay Type Questions

1. Explain the Law of variable propotions with diagram.

2. Explain the law of Diminishing Marginal Utility. What are its exceptions?
3. Explain the Law of Demand and its exceptions.
4. Define Elasticity of demand . State different methods to measure Elasticity of Demand.
5. What is consumer Equilibrium, Explain the Law of Equimarginal Utility and its importance.
6. Explain the three stages of Production with their importance through the Law of variable
propotions.
7. Discuss the various definations of Economics.
8. Discuss the assumptions of classical theory of output and employment.
9. Define National income . Explain the various methods of measuring National income.
10.What is public debt ? What are the various methods of Debt redemptions.

II. Short Type Questions:

1. Distinguish between Macro and Micro Economics.

2. How Markets are classified.
3. Explain any five types of Inflations.
4. What are the functions of Money.
5. Why does a demand curve slope downwards to right.
6. Relationship between Marginalcost and Averagecost.
7. GDP and GNP.
8. Define the concept of wealth and welfare.
9. Distinguish between internal and external debt.
10.Explain value-in-use and value-in-exchange.
11.Primary deposits and secondary deposits.
12.Fixed and variable costs.
13.Free-goods and economic-goods.
14.Balance of Trade and Balance of Payment.
15.Demand Deposits and Time Deposits.
16.Consumer goods and Capital goods.
17.Wants-Efforts-Satisfaction explain.
18.Totalutility and Marginalutility.
19.Types of Wages.
20.Concept of rent.
21.Explain a) Samuelson's defination b) Marshal's defination c)Robbin's defination.
22.Various concepts of intrest.
23.Sources of public revenue.
24.Concept of national income.
9

III. Very Short Questions.

1. Choice problem 2. Economic Agents.

3. Define Price 4. What is Wealth.
5. Cardinal Utility 6. Opportunity Cost.
7. Quasi Rent 8. Real Wage.
9. Devaluation 10. Legal Tender Money 11.
Barter System 12. Ordinal Utility.
13. Real Cost 14. National Income at factor cost.
15. J.B Say Law of Market. 16. Liquidity.
17. Complimentry Goods 18. Inferior Goods.
19. Planning 20. Disposible Income.
21. Currency 22. Intermediatry Goods.
23. Exchange value 24. Full Employment.
25. Luxuries 26. Veblen Goods.
27. Piece wage 28. Credit Money.
29. Giffen Goods 30. Overdrafts.
31. Oligopoly 32. Homogeneous Goods.
33. Visible items 34. Scarcity Rent.
35. Cosmopolitan Wealth. 36. Sinking Fund.
37. Explicit and Implicit Cost 38. Fringe Benefit.
39. Burden of Public Debt 40. Duopoly
41. Deflation.
10

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EDUCATION CENTRE
First Year Commerce:
Essay Type Questions.
1. Define the Sole Trade Business. Discuss its Merits and Demerits.
2. Differentiate between Public Company and Private Company.
3. What are the Functions of Money.
4. Define Co-operative Society and state the Principles and characteristics of Co-operative
societies.
5. Explain the Functions of R.B.I.
6. What is meant by Joint Stock Company.
7. Explain the Characteristics of '' Good Money ''.

II. Short Type Questions.

1. Define a) Trade b) Business c) Industries. Explain their various types.

2. Differentiate between Partnership and Sole trading concern.
3. Classify various kinds of Partnership.
4. Multinational National Cooperation.
5. Elements of Office Management.
6. Define a) Equity share b) Preference share c) Debentures.
7. Lead Bank Scheme.
8. Centralized Filing

Very Short Type:

1. Entrepot Trade.
2. Karta.
3. Mithakshara Law and Dayabhaga Law.
4. Exim Bank.
5. Article of Association.
6. Extraction Industry.
7. Legal Tender Money.
8. Certificate of Commencement of Business.
9. Statement in Lieu of Prospectus.
10. Franking Machine.
11. Working Capital.
12. Prospectus.
13. Private Company.
14. Public Company.
15. Strip Index.
16. Sleeping Partner, Secret Partner , Partner by Estoppels.
17. Metallic Money.
18. Perpetual Succession
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EDUCATION CENTRE
First Year Commerce: .

Essay Type Questions.

1. a) Explain the scope of political science and define it.

(OR)
b) Define State and explain its elements.

2. a) Define Law and explain its sources.

(OR)
b) Define Sovereignty and explain its features.

3. a) Discuss the views of Bentham on ‘Utilitarianism’

(OR)
b) What are the basic Characteristic features of maxism.

4.
12

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Education Centre
Class: x.
Subject: Physics

SAQ:

1. Distinguish between inertial and non-inertial frame of reference.

2. Compare the value of relative permeability and magnetic susceptibility of dia, Para and
Ferro magnetic substances.
3. What are ohmic and non-ohmic conductors give examples.
4. What are forward and reverse bias conditions of a diode.
5. What is damped vibrations.
6. Define half-life period of radioactive substances.
7. What is catenation?
8. What is new lands concepts of octaves.
9. Define solid angle.
10. What are Pharmaceuticals?
11. Explain the terms luminous flux and luminous intensity.
12. Define ionization energy and electron affinity.
13. Draw shape of pcl5 molecule.
14. Differentiate between mass and weight of a body.
15. What is the necessity for banking of roads?
16. What is artificial transmutation give example?
17. Draw the structure of ASPRIN molecule.
18. What is the principle of launching of a satellite into an orbit?
19. Explain why electron enters into 4s orbital but not 3d after filling 3p orbital.
20. What is centrifuge how does it works.
21. State inverse square law of magnetism.
22. What are isobars give an example.
23. What is doping.
24. Draw the shape of ammonia molecule.
25. What is ionic product of water?
26. What are the uses of laser in medicine?
27. Write any two differences between acids and bases.
28. What is sulphitation?
29. What is allotropy? Mention the application of radio
30. Explain the working of laundry drier.
31. State and explain Lenz’s law.
32. Write the differences between alkanes and alkenes.
33. What is nodal plane?
34. What is the principle of screw gauge?
35. Distinguish between machine language and high level language.
36. what is the electronic configuration of a) copper b) magnesium.
37. Differences between orbit and orbital.
13

38. Mention the application of radioisotopes in industry.

39. What is binding energy?
40. What is saponification?
41. State a) joules law b) Fleming’s right hand rule.
42. Calculate the number of moles of NAOH present in 750 ml of 0.4M solution.
( molecular weight of NAOH is 40 )

Essay types:
1. Describe an experiment to verify ohms law.
2. State and explain with one example Hunds rule of maximum multiplicity.
3. Explain the formation of coordinate covalent bond with a suitable example.
4. How is the alcohol manufactured industrially?
5. Write the important features of Rutherford’s planetary model.
6. Define a) strong acid b) strong base c) weak acid d) weak base with example.
7. Explain briefly various stages of radio communication.
8. Describe the method to determine the velocity of sound in air.
9. A house is fitted with 10 lamps of each 60 watt . if each lamp burns 5 hours a day, find the
cost of consumption in a month of 30 days at the rate of Rs.2.40 per unit.
10. What are alkanes? Write the substitution and combustion reaction of alkanes.
11. Explain the different stages of T.V communication with block diagram.
12. Explain the formation of triple bond in nitrogen molecule.
13. How do the following properties vary in a period and in a group.
a) Atomic radius.
b) Oxidizing property.
c) Electro negativity.
d) Electropositive character.
14. Define ionization energy. Mention two factors that influence it.
15. What is fractionation? Describe about petroleum fractionation and mention principle
products obtained.
16. How do you determine the diameter of a wire using a screw gauge?
17. Describe an experiment to verify Faraday’s second law of electrolysis.
18. State the properties and uses of junction transistors.
19. State Arrhenius theory of acids and bases. Write down the limitations of Arrhenius theory.
20. What are the steps involved in the production of sugar from sugar cane. mention the
Important by-products and its uses.
21. Describe a ripple tank. How does it help in understanding reflection and refraction of light.
22. What are proteins. How does a peptide bond formed. Mention the important function’s of
protein’s.
23. What are isobar’s and isotone’s. Explain with example’s.
24. Explain Ewing’s molecular theory of magnetism.
25. Explain the construction and working of Transformer.
26. Draw the block diagram of computer and describe the function of each component.
27. Explain the construction and working of Nuclear reactor.
14

Diagrams.

1. Nuclear reactor.
2. Transformer.
3. T.V communication
4. Formation of wave fronts.
5. Manufacture of alcohol.
6. Shape of D orbital.
7. Manufacture of cement.
15

A Hi-Rank
Education Centre

Model Question Paper

Subject: Math’s Marks : 50.
Class : 10th Time : 2½ hrs.

Section I: Solve any 5 choosing at least 2 from each group. 5×2 = 10.
Each carries 2 marks.
GROUP A

1. Define Implication and write its truth table.

2. If A, B are any two sets, then prove that A'- B'=B-A.
3. If f(x) = X+2 , g(x) = X²-X-2, then find then value of
g(1) + g(2)+ g(3)
f(-4)+f(-2)+f(2)
4. Find the value of K, if the polynomial X³-3X²+4X+K is exactly divisible by
(X-2).

GROUP B

5. Define a) convex set b) objective function.

6. If ax =b, by = c, cz =a, then show that xyz = 1.
7. If ( 64 )x= 1/ (256)y = 2√‾2 . Then show that 3x + 4y = 0.
8. Determine the 12th term of a G.P , Whose 8th term is 192 and common ratio is 2.

Section II: Solve any (4) of the following (6) questions. 4×1 = 4.
Each question carries 1 mark.

9. If n (A∪Β) = 51, n (Α) = 2 0, n ( Β ) = 4 4, find the value of n(Α∩ Β ).

10. Find Α ∆ Β , if Α = {1,2,3} and B = {3,4,5}.
11. Write the quadratic equation, whose roots are 3+√5, 3−√5.
12. Maximize the objective function F = 1/4x + 3/20y at (0,120) and (80,40).
13. Define bijection.
14. The nth term of an A.P is (3n+1) find the sum of its first ‘n’ terms.
16

(P.t.o)

(Contd…)

Section III: Solve any (4) choosing atleast (2) from each group.
Each question carries 4 marks. 4×4 = 16.

GROUP A

15. Prove that (A∪Β) ′ = Α ′ ∩ Β ′ for any two subsets A, B of a universal set.
16. Let f, g, h be functions defined as fallows f (x) = x+2, g (x) = 3x-1, h (x) = 2x
Then show that ho (gof) = (hog) of.
17. Let f: R→R and g: R→R be defined by f(x) = 1+2x and g(x) = 3-2x , find fog(x)
Gof (x), fog (3), gof (3).

18. Find the term independent of x in the expansion of (5 + 6√x‾)20.

√x‾

GROUP B

19. Maximize F = 2x+y, subject to the constraints 2x+y ≤ 8, y ≤ 4, x ≤ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.

20. If lmn = 1, then show that 1 + 1 + 1 =1
-1 –1 -1
1+L+m 1+m+n 1+n+L
21. Find the sum to n terms of the series in G.P 0.5 + 0.55 + 0.555 + …….n terms.
22. The A.M, G.M, H.M, of two numbers is A, G, H respectively. Show that
A ≥ G ≥H.

Section IV: Solve any 1

Carries 5 marks. 1×5=5.
23. Minimize F = 3x+2y, subject to the constraints x+y ≥ 1, x ≥ y, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, y ≥ 0.
24. Using the graph of y = x2 , Solve x²-x-2 = 0.

.
17

B Hi-Rank
Education Centre

Model Question Paper

Subject: Math’s Marks : 50.
Class : 10th Time : 2½ hrs.

Section I: Solve any 5 choosing at least 2 from each group. 5×2 = 10.
Each carries 2 marks.

GROUP A

1. Write the Converse, Inverse and Contrapositive of the Conditional “ If in a ∆le ABC, AB >
AC then ∟C >∟B.
2. Show that (A’)' = A.
3.
18

HI-RANK
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Class: x. Murad nagar, medhipatnam cell: 9392319514
Subject: biology. Hyderabad-28.

Chapter : Life process.

1. What is a reaction center?

2. What is a pigment?
3. What is an electron acceptor? Give some examples.
4. What are reaction intermediates?
5. Explain why leaf is often regarded as food factory of plants.
6. Define photosynthesis.
7. How can you prove that carbon dioxide is essential for photosynthesis?
8. Explain the structure of a chloroplast.
9. Describe the internal structure of a leaf.
10. Write the difference between light and dark reaction.
11. Draw Transverse section of a leaf and label its parts.
12. What are respiratory substrates? Give two examples.
13. What is cellular respiration?
14. How is citric acid formed?
15. What