‫הספר הפתוח‬

Rav Michael Laitman (Ph.D)

The Open Book

The Open Book presents the principles of the ancient

scientific wisdom of authentic Kabbalah, along with
explanations of its basic rules. Kabbalah is a practical
method for transcending the limits of one's senses and
acquiring a new sense that opens the gate to the Spiritual
World, while still living in this world. Rav Laitman
clearly explains what goes on behind the scenes in the
development of one's soul and the step-by-step attainment
of the Upper Worlds. For anyone who wants to
understand why our lives develop the way they do, and
what we should do to make them develop differently, Laitman sheds light on every
stage in the corporal and spiritual life of one who wants to be exposed to this wondrous
wisdom.
 The Open Book

Table of Contents

• The Meaning Of My Life…………………………………………………..........4

• View on Evolution from the Perspective of Kabbalah…………………………..5
• Reincarnation…………………………………………………………………….6
• Kabbalah is a Science……………………………………………………………8
• About the Structure of Creation………………………………………………...10
• About the World………………………………………………………………..18
• The Purpose of Reincarnation According to the Zohar………………………...20
• The Language of the Spiritual World…………………………………………..22
• To Feel Another World………………………………………………………....23
• To Feel Another World…………………………………………………………25
• The Language of the Kabbalists………………………………………………..26
• Four Degrees in the Development of the Desire…………………………...…..31
• Some Thoughts………………………………………………………………....37
• Freedom of Choice……………………………………………………………..41
• Some Questions………………………………………………………………...55
• The Aim During the Study Shortens the Time of Correction………………….56
• The Contemporary Generation of Kabbalah…………………………………...57
• Introduction to the Zohar, Who is to Blame?......................................................61
The Meaning Of My Life
Throughout time, man has sought answers to the fundamental questions of life: who am
I? What is the purpose of my being here? Why was the world created and is there life
after death.

Each of us tries our best to find the answers in our own unique way and through the
sources of information at our disposal. Each of us creates his or her own unique
perspective on life, depending on what we discover, and the confidence we place in our
source of information.

The question of the meaning of our lives adds a global dimension to our everyday
torments. And indeed, why are we destined to suffer so? That question relentlessly
irritates us, denying us of satisfaction even when we do succeed in satisfying one of our
mundane desires.

A person that has come to attain the goal he aspires for, quickly returns to the sensation
of emptiness and dissatisfaction. In retrospect, the efforts he invested in attaining his
goal and the pain he suffered along the way, provide no lasting sense of satisfaction
with the achievement.

Because to this day, no answers have been provided to these questions, people continue
to search in various directions, including all kinds of religions and faiths. Meditations
and exercises of physical and intellectual development give us some transitory relief,
but do not allow us to find the answer to the question about the essence of life and
human suffering, and what our purpose is in this world. All those methods calm us
down, at the expense of the nullification of our needs and desires.

But sooner or later everyone finds out that they can no longer deny reality. Humanity
continuously seeks logical justification to our existence. Man has tried to inquire and
interpret nature for thousands of years.

Contemporary scientists have learned that the more they progress in their scientific
research, the more the picture of the world that they discover becomes obscure and
difficult to grasp. Contemporary science books look more and more like science fiction,
but still they fail to provide us with a clear answer as to the essence of the meaning of
life.

The wisdom of Kabbalah, offers a clear and proven method to understand the meaning
of our lives and our objective in the universe. That method focuses on the development
of man’s ability to sense a hidden part of reality. The word Kabbalah stems from the
Hebrew word lekabel (to receive), and it expresses man’s aspiration for higher
knowledge, to feel and see the broad and real picture of the universe.

Kabbalists tell us about practical methods that are based on their own personal
experience. Their books convey the method to investigate the reality of that world, to
attain and find the answer to the question of the essence of all life.
View on Evolution from the Perspective of Kabbalah
Kabbalists who attained the spiritual degree of revelation and absolute attainment
maintain that there is nothing in our reality but the fundamental desire for pleasure. That
desire is called “creation”. It is made by the Creator (His light), which is why creation
feels the light as pleasure, because it was created by it, whereas the absence of the light
of the Creator, is felt as pain and torment of all kinds: physical pain, disease, famine and
death.

Thus, we are comprised solely of negative and positive sensations. Our brain was made
for the sole purpose of aiding us in the satisfaction of our needs, to realize, understand
and differentiate between positive and negative desires, to find their source and realize
the ability to attain pleasure and comfort.

Any action in the still nature, focuses on the preservation of its form. In plants – the
primary purpose is growth; in animals – movement, sexual desires, family and society
and the continuation of the species, as well as growth; in man – in addition to all the
above, appear greed, desire for glory, government and knowledge. But at the basis of all
that, there is still the basic desire to attain pleasure, and the mind is but a supplementary
tool, whose development depends solely on the development of the desire to enjoy.
Because the more one is ambitious, the more one suffers, one is forced to evolve trying
to relieve the sensation of inconvenience. One is forced to evolve and thus invent new
things and grow smarter.

If we artificially diminish the intensity of the desire, man feels less inconvenience, less
pain at his inability to fulfill his desires and satisfy his needs. All religions, faiths and
the various systems of ‘brainwashing’, meditations, yoga and so on, focus on limiting
man’s natural desire. That is how they attract a person; they are meant for that alone.
Man diminishes his desires, he feels better and suffers less. But humanity does not stand
still. With each passing generation the souls of past generations descend to this world
with a stronger desire for pleasure, for light, for the Creator, a process that does not
exist in the other parts of creation. Human development is directed straight at increasing
egoism and the craving for pleasure – it is the essence of our nature and our evolution. It
is also expressed in all other levels of creation, because they are dependent on man and
valued by man. That is why there are changes and evolution in the still nature too, as
well as in plants and animals.

But only in man’s soul do the desires increase from generation to generation, because it
is man, by nature’s plan, who must ultimately attain a spiritual desire to unite, to delight
in the light of the Creator. That is why all other methods and religions will disappear
from the face of the earth. Even today we can see it happening – they can no longer
provide people with the needs, the solutions to the problems, through the suppression of
desires. They do not enable genuine tranquility and completeness.

That is why only an ancient Jewish science, the wisdom of Kabbalah, that is not based
on the suppression of desires, coercion and abstaining from society, has been and
remains the one true means to attain peace, spiritual tranquility, genuine happiness and
wholeness while living in this world. Thus, pain and torment will fill our lives and make
us finally seek redemption. That is why it is said that in the last generations the wisdom
of Kabbalah will become the primary, and only science. After all, what drives man to
develop science, arts and everything else, if not the need to realize himself, to sooth his
drive for pleasure.

We even see how families are destroyed as a result of the increasing desire to receive –
the egoism. As soon as man rises one degree above animals – as a result of the
development of his ambition to take pleasure – his social frameworks and his links with
others change. It happens because, as it is said in the Zohar, from this generation on, the
masses too are allowed to begin to study the laws of the spiritual world. That is why
man can no longer go back to the ‘good old days’. Man will only be able to attain it by
way of correcting the additional desire. That is possible only through the study of the
wisdom of Kabbalah. Coercion and restriction of desires are inefficient, because the
upper law of development, does not allow one to destroy oneself, his desire, but will
make him suffer, search for the right way – how to be filled with the light of the Creator.

You can learn about evolutionary processes in our world through books that were
written by scientists, physicists, biologists and others. But how the evolution of the soul
is performed is what we really need to understand.

Reincarnation
Souls descend to the physical bodies according to a fixed and predetermined order.
They return to this world each time in a new body. The physical characteristics of each
generation are similar to the one that precedes it, but the souls of each generation come
to the world with an accumulated experience of all the previous generations. They have
new powers that they acquired during their stay ‘up there’.

That is why in each generation there is a series of desires, goals in life, that characterize
a generation. In each generation souls with new potential desires descend. The desires
determine how the science, culture, art and social relationships of that generation will
evolve.

Everything is determined from above, even before the souls descend to this world and
determine the direction of the development of that generation. Looking at the attributes
of the souls that descend to the world, it is possible to predict all the details of
development of a certain generation, including all the important events that will occur to
the very last detail, because the spiritual data in the souls, includes everything within it
to begin with!

Even if a certain generation does not develop the desire to discover the actual reality -
the Creator, it still makes certain progress in that direction, when it suffers pain and
torments that are sent to it by the Creator. Thus, each generation accumulates
experience in relating to its egoism, and as a result, begins to feel that pain. But at that
point, it is still unconscious pain, because the actual reason for it, which stems from our
egoistic nature, is as yet not grasped.

Eventually, the accumulated memory of the torment of all generations will bring about
the understanding that we receive only benevolence from above. When we feel that
benevolence through our egoistic vessels only, we will feel it as absolute evil! The
evolution of the generations will bring us to the attainment of the actual reality.
A different kind of souls descend during each historic era, because they need a different
kind of providence. They need providence that will suit the type of souls that are
currently in the world.

That is why in each generation there are people who lead us to spiritual advancement.
They write books, set up groups of disciples, all in order to convey to us the method by
which to reveal and attain the actual reality, that would best suit the present type of
souls.

In his “Preface to the Zohar”, Baal HaSulam writes that over a period of six thousand
years, souls descend to this world. In each generation the souls are characterized by
worse and coarser qualities.

Each generation demands its own correction. During the first two millenniums, the
souls that descended were indeed so pure, that they didn’t even need the Torah in order
to fulfill their part. They evolved in this world without any need for a means to reveal
and attain spirituality. It was a time of gaining experience and torment in the world. The
very fact that they existed in this world was enough for them to advance toward the
spiritual correction. The accumulated pain pushed the souls to exit from that painful
situation. The driving force in human development is in fact, the desire to be freed from
pain.

Over the next two millenniums, they needed only the revealed Torah and the physical
observation of mitzvot, for their spiritual evolution.

They related to the mitzvot as acts that are concerned with this physical world. The
mechanic observation of mitzvot was enough for them in order to be purified and
advance toward correction.

But the attainment of the goal of the souls does not end here. The number of the souls is
limited: there are 600,000 souls. Each time, the souls descend to the world in order to
perform yet another spiritual advancement.

When we refer to a soul as coarse or not coarse, we relate to the length of time that
remains before it attains the end of correction. A soul that needs greater correction is
regarded as coarser.

The era of the descent of the souls lasted until the 16th century, and ended when the
ARI wrote that from his time on, not only is the study of the Kabbalah desirable, but it
is a must for everyone: men, women and children of all nations.

It is explained that the souls have reached a certain degree of evolution, so that each
soul, using the unique system that the ARI developed, will be able to attain complete
attainment of reality, the attainment of the source of light and its own end of correction.
Thus, each soul would be able to attain the purpose for which it came down to this
world, to fulfill its destiny in this world.

That condition alone, necessitates the attainment of the actual reality, that the wisdom of
Kabbalah enables. That attainment will only be when the whole of mankind finds the
laws of the actual structure of the world, their origin, at which time, torment and pain
will vanish from this world.

When we realize how reality affects us, and how we relate to it, we will stop corrupting
what we mustn’t; we will not miss out on opportunities to do what must be done, and all
our actions will be conscious and correct – in accordance with the law of the universe.
Then this world and the world we will discover, will coexist in complete harmony.

But in the meantime we can only do wrong. Only in retrospect can we see that we have
corrupted rather than corrected. Today, we have no way of refraining from erring.
Humanity is at a dead-end and storming on, inflicting more and more pain and harm.

Our pain will continue to increase, until finally the whole of mankind realizes that there
is but one way – the way of spiritual growth. We must realize this; we have no other
alternative, but to begin studying the laws of the upper world, to try and understand
them, because we are an inseparable part of it.

This understanding will dramatically change our situation, and make us attain higher
spiritual degrees. We will begin to act consciously, from a broader perspective, grasp
the final goal and begin to work together, and not as individuals who care for no one but
themselves.

Kabbalah is a Science
The wisdom of Kabbalah examines the whole system of creation as one object. At the
moment, we can only perceive a small part of it, which we call “our world”, or “this
world”. As with all exact sciences, Kabbalah entails experimentations, documentation
of results, repeating experimentsand the collection and sorting of data. That is why the
wisdom of Kabbalah is also called the “science of Kabbalah” – a science, not a religion.

The wisdom of Kabbalah examines not only the phenomena of matter, but also those of
the spirit in the matter. Within that study, we learn how the upper spiritual forces, are
extended from above down to our world, where they split into various phenomena we
call physical, chemical, biological and mental phenomena.

There is, in fact, only one inclusive law that everyone studies, which bears various
manifestations: in mechanics, in biology, astronomy, music and so on. Thus, the
division to fields is symbolic and superficial. It exists because we were made in such a
way that we cannot examine those phenomena as a whole, and by studying them
separately, we create different fields. But the truth of the matter is, that everything is
tied together, because the object examined is common to all, and we divide it only so as
to make studying easier.

The wisdom of Kabbalah is not about studying this world. All other sciences are but
particulars that make it up. With regards to Kabbalah – music, biology and medicine are
but external phenomena that stem from that single inner law of nature.

The soul is receptive only to emotions. In our world, we cannot accurately,

geometrically describe our feelings. Sounds, flavors, fears and pleasure cannot be
accurately documented.
Kabbalah gives us a chance to accurately, mathematically express the attainment of the
upper world: the feelings, the sensations and the experiences of each and every one of
us, according to our situation, according to the factors that affect us. Those inner
situations are called “the situations of the soul”.

When one changes one’s situation, one can return to the previous situation of one’s soul.
Meaning there is a way to accurately manipulate, in a scientific manner – through
certain formula, in personal situations – to move from one situation to another. It also
happens when we read books of Kabbalah. If the reader has a “screen”, he can
consciously travel through spiritual worlds, depending on what the author wrote.

Take, for example, a Kabbalistic prayer book, written by the RASHASH (Rabbi Shalom
Shabazi). It very simply states: take light from one spiritual degree and extend it to
another. Rise to the new degree and take the light in it from one place to the another.
From that we learn that a Kabbalistic prayer book is really a manual explaining how to
affect the upper world, so that ultimately I will be able to affect my own future. What
does it mean when a person prays? He builds for himself and for his environment better
conditions for development.

That Kabbalistic prayer book is found in stores, but no one understands a word of it.
There are instructions in it as in any manual. If you are operating on a spiritual level, if
you have the knowledge and the power, you can perform changes in the providence that
is activated on you from above, and by that, change the world for the better, and only
for the better.

That is why they say that the Jews (the Hebrews) lead the world. Indeed, a Hebrew-Jew
(from the Hebrew word 'ever' – meaning OVER) refers to someone who has crossed
over to the upper world, beyond our world, and therefore he can really lead the world.

There is no contradiction between the known sciences and the wisdom of Kabbalah.
Quite the contrary, many of my students have academic degrees in exact sciences.

The wisdom of Kabbalah has all the characteristics of a science: experimentation,

testing, documentation, repeating experiments and reconstruction of phenomena. In fact,
it includes everything you find in other sciences, but on a broader perspective, because
it includes all the fields of science within it.

The wisdom of Kabbalah allows for attainment (sensation) of results only through the
attainment of a certain spiritual degree. It is called the wisdom of the hidden because the
results are attained by the researcher alone, through his “screen” (power of aim). He
cannot convey the results of the experiment that he has conducted to another person if
he does not have a screen with the exact same power.

Performing an experiment in Kabbalah means to change within you, to feel the results
of the experiment on yourself, in your body, your desire. A physicist can perform his
experiments, regardless of his attributes and emotions; they are irrelevant to the
experiment that he conducts and do not change in the course of it. With a Kabbalist,
however, if he wants to perform an experiment at a certain level, he must first raise
himself to that spiritual level, operate with his spiritual attributes, and by that affect the
results of the experiment and document them on himself.
There are only external tools to expand the power of perception for an ordinary scientist.
But in the wisdom of Kabbalah, the Kabbalist has no other tool, but an inner ‘screen’,
which serves him as an extra sense, a sixth sense, which is enough for him to act upon
the whole system of creation and correct it. For that reason he needs nothing more than
the screen.

Kabbalah is no different to any other law. It corresponds to all the laws of nature that we
know. All it does is reveal them in depth. It seemingly continues the laws of physics,
chemistry, optics, electronics etc. but from the perspective of the soul. The ordinary
science is a part of Kabbalah, because Kabbalah is a science that depicts the basic law
of creation and its consequences in our world.

Because the wisdom of Kabbalah deals with the system of creation as a whole, through
all the worlds, including our own, it naturally includes all other sciences, including
medicine, that is, the knowledge of our biological body. But all that is possible only
provided one attains spirituality and is proficient in the spiritual world. Then one knows
which way the spiritual forces descend to our world, and sustain the body, why this or
that thing happens with the body, what is the problem with each disease etc. For the
attainment of this knowledge, you have to be a Kabbalist, because you cannot learn it
from books alone.

About the Structure of Creation

For us, it is still an axiom. Only after the correction will we discover and realize that
there is an upper force, a Creator, which bestows upon us something called “light”. We,
the spiritual vessel, feel inside us the Creator and the light. Something fills the vessel (a
desire for pleasure, for delight) – us - with the very desire we call light. A combination
of the sensations of pleasure enables us to picture what the Creator wants to give us.
The Creator is the source of light.

Light is pleasure, and the Creator is the source. Those are the three factors in creation.
The sensation of the Creator is called light. Thus, creation can find, but not fully grasp
the perfection of the Creator, because to understand it in the full sense of the word, not
as we understand in our world – superficially, with the mind, means to spiritually unite,
to complete the spiritual contact with the Creator. To understand the perfection of the
Creator means to be perfect, to be in the same spiritual degree as Him. If creation was
made in such a way that it delights in attaining the spiritual perfection of the Creator, it
follows, that perfection and creation – are not the same. Perfection is the light that
delights creation, whereas creation is only the desire to be delighted.

If the Creator represents spiritual perfection, and He wants to create something, then
creation must be outside the attributes of the Creator, meaning incomplete. That means
that the only attribute of creation – is the lack of perfection. But if the Creator is perfect,
how can He create something that is not perfect? Meaning from the very assertion that
the Creator is complete and perfect, stems the conclusion that He cannot create anything.
Because whatever He creates, would have to be incomplete, and if He creates something
incomplete, it means that He Himself is incomplete. After all, it is impossible that
something incomplete would emerge from something complete.
So how did the Creator create creation after all? He created it in such a way that He
could emphasize His perfection. If the Creator wants to delight someone, that someone
must rise to the spiritual degree of the Creator, with all the attributes of perfection. How
can that be done? On the one hand, you’d have to create someone, and on the other hand,
create that someone in a way that does not exceed the boundaries of perfection. What it
comes down to, is creating something that contradicts its very existence. The only way
to do it, is to create an incomplete creation, render it a spiritual aspiration to attain the
degree of perfection of the Creator on its own. If we could talk about creation only as a
will to receive pleasure, we would naturally realize that it is not complete. Then we
would ask – how could the Creator create such a thing? But if we look at it assuming
creation was made like that on purpose, so that out of that opposite attribute, it would
realize the state of spiritual perfection, then the pieces would fall together.

In order for us to come to the spiritual degree of the Creator, through the desire to
receive pleasure, we have to know how to use our vessel in the same way the Creator
uses His attributes. Creation has but one thing: the aspiration for pleasure, whereas the
Creator has but the aspiration to give.

In such a case it is possible to attain the spiritual degree of the Creator only if we correct
our nature. But it is impossible to invert our nature to that of the Creator, because they
fundamentally contradict one another. The nature of the Creator is to give, and the
nature of creation – to receive. In order for us to be able to rise to His spiritual degree,
we must correct our nature, meaning use the vessel in order to give. How is that done?
When the Creator fills the vessel with His light, He generates pleasure in it, and along
with that induces the appearance of the attribute of bestowal. That is what differentiates
man from the rest of creation (spiritual and physical). In the rest of nature – still,
vegetative and animate, and people too (though not all, of course), there is only the
desire to receive corporeal pleasures and nothing more. If they get what they want –
they call it pleasure. If they get less than they want – they call it pain. In short – a
greater or smaller pleasure determines one’s situation.

But there are people who begin to feel – along with the sensation of pleasure – an extra
sense, seemingly incomprehensible. They begin to feel that there is an external force
that pushes and directs them. At first they don’t understand what it is and where it leads
them, but ultimately it appears as a spiritual desire to give. And when that attribute
begins to act, man loses his calm. It is as though he has left the world and feels a need to
find something else. He begins to criticize his nature, himself, evaluate his actions and
thoughts through this other nature. He finds that he cannot correct his preliminary
nature, but he can direct his desire for pleasure in other directions, meaning to receive
new attributes – the attributes of the Creator, through his own nature.

The light within him makes him realize that there are two intents: for myself, and for the
Creator, and he can work with both.

How does it happen? Because the light brings not only pleasure, but renders a sensation
of the giver, a sensation that he too can give. That is why a person begins to feel that
through his aspiration to receive, he can work both ways. People who live, work and
trade in our world, cannot understand that in fact, they are giving nothing to no one,
although they think they give and receive, trade. In fact, they only receive. They just
don’t see the opposite nature, whose essence is pure bestowal.
Man can understand his egoistic nature only when he begins to sense the altruistic
nature of the Creator. Before a person begins to realize it, he has no right to be called
Man.

When we are in our world, we live by our egoistic nature. When we come out to the
spiritual world, we will understand what spiritual egoism is, called the “shell”. In our
world that shell does not even exist, because our physical egoism is on a subconscious
level. Thus we were created and thus we live. When one begins to sense the Creator, he
receives the spiritual light and begins to understand the nature of the Creator, and how
opposite it is to man’s. Here there is already a dilemma and freedom of choice. If he
chooses to continue working as before, meaning to receive pleasure – he is now aware
that he receives pleasure – which is called to receive “not for Her name”. (That option
did not exist in the past, and he only received pleasure. Now, that there are two choices
before him, and he chooses to receive, it is considered a shell, evil force, against the
Creator, because he also has a second nature). And then man begins to really receive for
himself. But if he chooses to use his intent in order to resemble the Creator, it is called
receiving for Her name, meaning using his preliminary desire for pleasure in an
opposite direction. Thus man fully utilizes the attribute of the Creator to bestow,
through his natural desire for pleasure.

Thus we see that in order to use our natural aspiration for pleasure correctly, we must
first adopt the attribute of the Creator, and then we will be able to make a choice
between giving and receiving, meaning to be the good force, or the evil force. We can,
to a certain degree, make that choice right now. But until we receive the attribute of the
Creator, we are within the framework of the corporeal egoism, which does not even
count as egoism, because it still doesn’t have the contradicting attribute.

It is not that this is a negative or positive attribute. It is simply our nature. It cannot be
evaluated as a negative or positive attribute. Rabbi Ashlag said that this world is like a
school in the old days. In those days paper was very expensive, so children were given a
board and a piece of chalk to write with, until they learned how to write properly. And
before one learns how to write, meaning how to behave, one is under restricting
conditions, so that he cannot cause any harm. If you make a mistake, it can always be
erased and the board remains clean. So we, in our world, can do whatever we want. It
does not count as a sin or mitzvah, regarding the spiritual world. Everything we do in
this world (speaking from the perspective of Kabbalah, man’s individual spiritual
evolution) cannot even be evaluated on a spiritual level. It is all beneath the level of the
spiritual world. Only when a person begins to receive something additional to physical
pleasure, different to his own nature, or begins to feel the absence of the attribute of
giving, when he begins to understand that there is something more, which is opposite to
his nature can we begin to speak about dualism, freedom of choice, ability to aim the
egoistic beastly nature toward the altruistic nature, to prefer something to something
else. Before that moment one is not responsible for anything he does, he cannot be
demanded of anything, because in fact, he has no freedom of choice. Sinners, righteous,
sins and spiritual actions, all those begin only at a certain spiritual level. Our world is
only a place of preparation through which to enter the spiritual world.

How is it possible to enter the spiritual world? And to do it not after death, but while
living here, to begin to feel the attribute of the Creator, to correct and direct the actual
desires, our natural ones – that is called entering the spiritual world. The spiritual world
means the adoption of the attributes of the Creator. In fact, it is all very simple and not
as we imagine it in baseless fantasies. The reception of an attribute of the sensation of
the Creator is called the spiritual world, or the upper world, and nothing else! When we
begin to feel the attributes of the Creator, it means that we enter the spiritual world. The
physical world does not change, it remains as it was. But man feels additional powers
within him, because he has now received a second nature.

What is the quickest way to attain that second nature, to finish this ‘class’, learn how to
write without mistakes and enter the spiritual world? What does it mean to learn how to
write without mistakes? Rabbi Ashlag writes that in principle, those who are ready for it
are only those who have the right feelings and intentions, who have already attained the
sensation of the Creator and are ready to perform spiritual acts, while still working in
our world. These people begin to understand that they must discover the spiritual world,
but not through speculations, fortune telling, analyzing the past etc. meaning things that
belong to our physical world. It does not interest them any longer. The past and the
future of the physical body are irrelevant for them. They begin to think and analyze
something higher than that. Not aliens from another planet, not fortunes, nothing that
relates to this world, to our body. If they get a push beyond all those desires, it means
that the Creator is calling out to them. He wants to endow them with the sensation of
His attributes, so that they are able to use their own desires properly. Then they come to
a spiritual degree that enables them to exit the physical sensations of our world, from
the egoistic desires to the sensations of the desire of the Creator, the spiritual aspiration
of bestowal. Through the study of Kabbalah in a group, with a teacher and the right
books, it is possible to attain those feelings.

How can that be done? We’ve already said, that if a person has already received the
light of the Creator in his vessel, the Creator passes His attributes on along with the
light (to the unworthy He only gives a spirit of life that does not include His spiritual
light).

How do I make the Creator pass His attribute to me? Let’s say that I have a certain
preliminary aspiration. How do I make the Creator convey His attributes to me? There
are special books for that. If we read in them, we extend upon ourselves the light and
thus receive certain sensations (some negative, some positive), although in the
meantime we cannot feel that light. The Creator begins to gradually pass on to us small
amounts of sensations of revelation and the attainment of His aim, what the spiritual
desire to give is really about.

Why does He do it in hiding and not openly? Well if it were hidden from all the others,
and only we, the chosen few, were worthy of that revelation, we would also keep it a
secret. And why do we need to hide it, why is it hidden from us? So that we will
genuinely want that attribute.

It is a little difficult to explain. I feel that there is a little problem here. The thing is that
to convey to us the attributes means to reveal them to us. If the Creator were to be
revealed to us, we would receive such tremendous pleasure, that we would not be able
to focus on anything else. In order to prevent distractions with this immense pleasure,
but to pass His attributes on to us – for that reason the Creator hides that attribute and
the pleasure, and conveys them to us secretly, so that we do not feel it. We can only feel
the result.
Gradually, over many months of studying the wisdom of Kabbalah, we begin to feel a
greater desire for spirituality and attain a better understanding of it. It happens very
slowly because our nature is made of an infinite number of subsystems, and we have to
have them all corrected. They have to adopt attributes that correspond to the attributes
that we receive in our subconscious, attributes that we will never feel, that are actually
second and third degree attributes. All those subsystems have to partake in that process
of correction, which is why that process lasts so long. The time of correction actually
depends on the investment, the amount of efforts man makes. His ability to immerse
himself is up to him. He only gives the preliminary desire, but from here on it depends
on man’s efforts. It would be more correct to say that it depends not only on man’s
efforts, but on his environment, the one he’s found in order to advance toward
spirituality.

In the essay “The Freedom” Baal HaSulam writes that the only way to implement our
freedom of choice is by searching and finding the right society, that would help a person
attain the purpose of creation. The only factor that man can change by himself, and thus
influence his spiritual development, and indeed the whole world, is finding the
environment that would influence him. There is nothing else besides that. All the
processes and all paths are predetermined. The path to the Creator and the spiritual
degrees one must go through are given. You cannot change a thing here, or influence it
in any way. After every step there is the next step, and then the next step, because it
depends on the inner structure of the soul, which must evolve. That structure is
predetermined and the only thing that man can choose is the right choice of
environment: man is under the influence of society and society can correct him.

How can society change a person if nothing can be changed? If the preliminary and
final parameters are predetermined, then what can still be changed? Baal HaSulam
answers that only the speed of progress can be changed. That is a parameter of great
value. Why? Just think, that you are advancing from one degree to the next in one
second, or in a million hours. Let’s assume, that you have a toothache for a million
hours, or for one second. In that one second you will not feel anything really. But if it is
stretched over a million hours, just imagine the pain! This is a serious matter. Precisely
in that ratio, if not greater, one can speed up his progress. Thus he diminishes the
unpleasant situations on a quality level. They cannot be avoided because they too are
predefined. Everyone must go through them. But we can hasten the passage and thus
feel much less pain, or even none at all. The free choice of society, man’s environment,
can affect the spiritual advancement of man.

But here we must ask: what kind of choice are we talking about? Do we choose between
a more pleasant or a less pleasant path? And is our choice in the egoistic dimension?
The thing is that we choose this path not because it makes us feel good. If I choose this
path, based on my egoistic desires – it does not necessarily indicate fast progress. To
advance fast is to advance with the force of the Creator, through the reception of His
attribute of bestowal.

All the worlds that the Creator initially created are only a desire to enjoy. When light,
even very dim light, penetrates that desire, it adds another nine aims that belong to the
Creator. Man has but one desire – to receive pleasure. The nine other desires evolve
under the influence of the light within man. Man is impressed with the operations of the
Creator and receives the combination of the attributes of the Creator – his ten desires. A
person should know how to implement all of them, his natural desire for pleasure as
well as desires that he adopted from the Creator. How can he implement them, so that
he becomes like the Creator? How can that be done? He can do it if he corrects his
natural desire for pleasure - his tenth sefira, called Malchut – and transforms it to
resemble the nine previous sefirot – the attributes of the Creator. Meaning, he takes that
Malchut and tries to give using the aim “for Her name”. Then he takes that Malchut and
tries to make it resemble the sefira of Hochma, and so on. There are nine attributes of
bestowal of the Creator, nine possibilities. Using various kinds of desires, a person tries
each time to resemble a certain attribute of the Creator, and thus he adopts all the nine
higher sefirot, all the attributes of the Creator. The part of Malchut that cannot resemble
any of the nine sefirot, meaning to receive with the intent ‘for Her name’ is called the
heart of stone, and one cannot work with that part. A person simply cuts off these
attributes (desires) and says: “I will not work with these desires!” With all other desires
he can work with complete sameness to the Creator. Once a person has corrected his
nine intents within Malchut, there remains only the tenth part, which cannot be
corrected, because the attributes of the Creator do not affect it. That part cannot
understand or sense the light of the Creator. It only feels the pleasure, but not the source,
the attributes. That situation is called the “end of correction”. It means that a person has
fully corrected his intents and attributes.

That part of the aim, which he could not correct and therefore completely detached
himself from it and made no use of it during the correction, is the most powerful, most
natural desire.

If he completes the correction of his aims, there comes a special light from above,
which can correct the “heart of stone”, so as to make it resemble the Creator. It is
impossible to imagine how it happens. It is just that from above comes such a powerful
light, that even that desire receives the intent ‘for Her name’. Thus all of man’s
attributes, all his possibilities of resembling the Creator are realized, and he becomes
equal to the Creator. But what does he gain by that?

In the beginning, when he was first created, he was filled with the light of the Creator,
but could not sense the attributes of the Creator. He was created and received pleasure
as a result of the Creator’s desire to give. Now he has returned to that state – namely he
receives everything that the Creator wants to give. That is because the Creator wants it,
but not he himself, meaning that spiritual stature was also attained thanks to the Creator.
Besides, because he received the attributes of the Creator and has become like Him, he
rises above the spiritual degree of creation, the initial degree that he was born into and
attains a higher degree – that of the Creator. That is why he can attain eternal life,
perfection and absolute attainment – everything he could not attain while he remained
within the boundaries of his own nature. He would receive the attributes of the Creator,
but not become like Him. The Creator enables man to rise from a spiritual degree of
creation, to the spiritual degree of the Creator, by rendering man with His attributes and
bringing him pleasure.

We see that this whole process is predefined by the Creator. That means that He did not
create anything inferior to Him and the path that man must go through is necessary for
his self discovery, for the reception of that sensation, because otherwise, he would not
be able to understand the spiritual degree of the Creator. That is why he begins the
spiritual path from an opposite situation to that of the Creator’s. That path is necessary
in order for us to go through all the existing spiritual degrees, in all their situations,
from the beginning of creation to its end, from a completely imperfect state to complete
perfection, so that when we come to the degree of perfection of the Creator, we will
know how to appreciate and understand the pleasure that comes with the spiritual
degree of the Creator.

However we look at it, the spiritual path until the end of correction is paved with
negative experiences and sensations. So where lies the difference between the path of
Torah and the path of pain? The path of Torah is different not only in the quantity and
the intensity of the pain. The thing is that when a person takes the path of Torah,
meaning studies the wisdom of Kabbalah and extends upon himself the light, he
understands that he should relate to his physical pain as the lack of the ability to bestow
upon the Creator. Meaning, the pain is transformed from physical to spiritual torments,
i.e. pains of love for the Creator. That is why a person does not have to go through an
endless cycle of physical pain in order to ultimately turn it to spiritual pain. He extends
upon himself the light of the Creator with the help of the right books, and begins to feel
exactly what is it that he lacks. He immediately comes to the right kind of torment –
torment at the absence of spirituality. Therefore, he is spared the horrible physical
torments.

If a person has the attribute of Malchut, the desire to receive pleasure, the light affects
him in such a way that he begins to receive the nine additional sefirot that are
completely detached from Malchut. It is, in fact, more of a psychological problem,
which can be clearly detected in our world. If you receive pleasure from a certain
individual, you gradually begin to want to be like him, you want to adopt that attribute.
It is all because pleasure and the adoption of a certain attribute, are one and the same.

The Creator shows His ten sefirot to man; He shows him exactly how he can delight in
the Creator. Man feels not only the pleasure, but also its source, the nine sefirot of the
Creator. I see a host who prepares the meal for me, brings me pleasure, and I also see
why He does that, I recognize His attribute. Thus one receives, in addition to the
original attribute of delight, the Malchut, nine other attributes for pleasure. Now he
aspires for the Creator, aspires to receive pleasure through all these attributes, which
means that the pleasure that he now wants is different. But how is it different? Where is
the difference? Each attribute brings with it a different kind of pleasure: pleasure from
food, from a child, from a walk in the park or from rest. All kinds of pleasures. We
cannot quite find its equal in the world, because after all it comes in different wrappings
of the same pleasure, just different kinds of pleasure. But in the spiritual world there are
distinct differences. That means that I begin to understand that it is possible to receive
pleasure in various ways, meaning Malchut divides into ten additional sefirot and feels
that there are ten additional sefirot before it.

How does Malchut, which receives pleasure from the first nine sefirot, begin to aspire to
resemble them? Pleasure comes before everything else. It is the vessel’s number one
priority. Therefore a vessel that rises to a higher spiritual degree and receives the
pleasure, wants also to receive all its attributes. Thus, for example, if you are next to
someone you have admired your whole life, you will (whether you like it or not) adopt
his characteristic behavior, become like him. Why? Because he is greater than you. You
depend on him, enjoy his nearness. You want to receive, adopt all his attributes. Thus
you automatically become like him.
So is it possible after all? It is possible in the first nine sefirot of Malchut, the nine
sefirot she senses. But the tenth sefira, Malchut itself, remains unchanged. In that tenth
part there is no sensation of a Creator, a giver. There is only a simple sensation of
pleasure. It has to be disconnected and preserved. It is not used until the end of
correction. That tenth part is the “heart of stone”, the essence of man. It is man’s natural
attribute – the craving for pleasure. All other parts are not that egoistic. They are
influenced by the attribute of the Creator and become like Him. And that attribute of
man, to crave pleasure, is the last sefira. So in fact, man does not correct his actual self,
his own essence. He corrects where the Creator gave him a chance to lose, so to speak,
to become like Him. Only in that area can anything be done.

A person cannot do anything with his own nature, which the Creator had created
existence from absence (meaning that exists in the creature, but not in the Creator. C.R.).
Despite that, he wants to do something with it. How can we see that he does? Because
he continues to work with all the other intents that were given to him by the Creator. He
is willing to do anything, and that is why the Creator changes his nature. It is like a
game: “I will correct you if you prove that you really want to be changed”. The Creator
gives man the nature of the first nine sefirot, a person receives them and then the
Creator changes his basic nature, which is the tenth sefira.

The beginning of the connection between the first nine sefirot of the Creator and
Malchut is taught when one first starts studying Kabbalah. The connection begins
before the first restriction. But when a person begins to acquire these attributes in our
world, it is a different story, because the soul of a person in our world already contains
everything. The world of Ein Sof and all the spiritual degrees to get there, are already in
it. It also includes reshimot (reminiscence) of the spiritual degrees from the world of Ein
Sof, down to our world. It is all a part of the soul of each and everyone of us, as a
spiritual gene, DNA.

So how does the road develop? The light shines on us from above and illuminates the
reshima of the spiritual degree ahead of me, and I begin to aspire to rise to it. Then the
light shines on the next degree – and I begin to want to rise to the next degree. The
Creator gradually endows me with His attributes, from without, from within, from all
around. All the spiritual degrees are in us, in an embryonic state. The light that shines
from above makes us want to climb from one spiritual degree to the next.

A side question: “For there is not a righteous man upon earth, that doeth good,
and sinneth not (Ecclesiastes 7, 20)”

There are many such verses. The thing is that the path of the righteous is an ascent in
the degrees of the spiritual world, and in each of those degrees a person accumulates
additional egoism, corrects it and turns it to altruism and thus justifies the Creator. That
is why a person is called righteous, because he feels that the Creator is right (just).

No degree is comprised solely of a positive part.

In the process of correction, a person must be in the negative part, in evil desires, shells,
egoism. When he is immersed in egoism he is called a sinner, he commits sins. Later on,
when he becomes a righteous person, through the correction, he is able to do good. Any
person will sin the number of times that he becomes righteous. And so it is in each
spiritual degree. If he does not sin, he will have nothing to correct, by which to become
righteous. That is how it goes. As you can see, these are completely different terms than
those used in our world. The wisdom of Kabbalah speaks of inner processes within the
soul, within each and every one of us. Everyone has a sinner and a righteous person
within him who take turns. Each spiritual degree is comprised of that combination.
Therefore, he who rises higher also falls deeper, and his sins are worse. But then he
rises even higher up. There is no fear from sins in Kabbalah, because it is something
that a person has to go through in each and every degree, before one can be corrected. It
is as it says: “For there is not a righteous man upon earth, that doeth good, and sinneth
not.” The sin must come before the correction.

What does it mean to sin? It is a complete captivation in my own egoism, total

identification with it, to the point that I can only feel my own egoism, and from within
that situation consciously condemn the Creator, and then rise from that situation. But
there still remains a clear reminiscence from that situation, at which time one begins to
correct his attributes, his aims, to the positive side, otherwise there cannot be a
correction. Only he who has something that requires correction, can be corrected.

People in our world have a different conception of the term righteous and sinner,
because the Creator did not intend for them to have more serious work, because they
cannot go through a complete correction.

About the World

This world has existed for billions of years, but the Kabbalah does not speak of the
6,000 years that we ordinarily count in our world, but of 6,000 degrees that describe the
ascent of the soul back to its root, to the place from which it came.

The 6,000 years that Jews count are the length of time of the descent and ascent of the
souls. At the end of the 6,000 years all the souls should be corrected and climb back to
their root. The world itself will continue to exist when those 6,000 years are over.

Time is only an inner sensation and does not exist in and of itself. The sensation of time
is a subjective sequence of events that concatenates by way of cause and effect. Baal
HaSulam writes in Talmud Esser Sefirot (The Study of the Ten Sefirot) that time and
space are terms that exist only in relation to us humans, that in fact, time does not exist.

The minute one crosses the barrier between cause and consequence and begins the
spiritual ascent the present and the future merge into one. Even the laws of physics have
begun to discover that there are processes where the end comes before the beginning,
meaning time is but an inner, psychological concept within us.

Humanity was created in order to discover its highest state, the highest point. The
attainment of that goal depends on what we identify ourselves with, with our soul or
with our body? That determines our outlook on life and our body.

Our souls are all linked together. When a person discovers the upper world, he sees how
strong the link is between him and the other souls. Right now all we can see is our body,
which is why we think we are divided to many bodies. But a soul is a structure that
exists in each of us – the same soul inside all of us, that is why when a person begins to
identify himself with his soul, the walls between him and the other souls fall because he
can see and feel that he has something in common with all the people and all the nations
– a collective spiritual body.

When everything is finally corrected, everyone will be tied in one collective soul,
feeling that bond and living it. If we could see the futuristic, corrected state we would
see that there is no difference between one person and the next. When that fact becomes
known to man, it begins to dictate his outlook on the world.

The Kabbalah maintains that there is no need to hurt people in order to make them be
‘good’, moral, but we should open their eyes, to how the world is really built. Then,
naturally, they will want to feel good from within their egoistic nature and therefore will
not harm one another. Humanity should come to precisely that state.

Everything in this world was created for a purpose. There are no coincidences. Our
whole world and the whole universe is built of corporeal substance, but in precise
accordance with the upper spiritual forces. Each detail is built of forces, and each
spiritual force has a corporeal object that corresponds to it. That is why man studies the
spiritual, because it is the origin of the corporeal world. Man begins to understand why
everything is ordered as it is, because everything in this world is a result of the spiritual
world.

Moreover, any spiritual force is linked with its consequence in our world. That is why
when we ascent to the spiritual world and correct something there, we immediately
change the consequence that stems from it, here in this world.

Throughout the history of mankind, providence has compelled man to study the world
around him. Beasts do not need to perceive the world, only man, who must perceive the
world around him simply in order to exist. Man must discover the worlds that surround
him in order to improve his situation, to sustain the increasing population, to feed and
clothe it. Man must evolve, develop science in order to know how to take advantage of
nature for his own benefit. Without science, humanity would have been unable to
survive and would remain at the level of no more than a primitive clan to this day. Man
must attain such a state where he is master of his own fate, and nature will not allow
him to remain in his beastly degree. Nature will force him to actively participate in the
leadership of the world. That is the essential difference between the degree of “man”
and that of a “beast”.

Unlike conventional science, Kabbalah allows man to see or attain spiritual forces only
according to the degree of man’s inner correction. That is why there is no danger that
you will be permitted to study Kabbalah if you are unworthy of it, uncorrected, meaning
with ‘impure’ aims. Unlike other sciences, in Kabbalah no one asks if you are good or
bad, or with what purpose you ‘break’ into this field, how you will use the knowledge
that you are about to attain, but the guiding principle is to open the door, let you in and
let you see for yourself. There are no commissions of inquiry in Kabbalah to see how
loyal one is to the Creator, but one acquires the ability to interfere with providence
according to one’s correction. Only with His corrected attributes can one begin to
belong to providence and become involved in its actions.
That is why it is impossible to take advantage of the upper forces and inflict damage
upon them. That contradicts nature itself, meaning there is no possibility of causing any
harm, because as soon as you correct your aim for the better, even just a little bit,
precisely to that extent you are able to manipulate the upper force. That is why there are
no prohibitions on studying Kabbalah. It can never be used in order to inflict harm, and
throughout human history there is not a single testimony of such an act.

The leaders of the world are not free people, but are as conductors to the upper forces.
They cannot be blamed personally for their actions because one way or another they do
as they are dictated from above – they are also not chosen by us. Man has an ability to
choose only when he enters spirituality, but before that, he is like the rest of mankind, as
a “herd of beasts”.

The Purpose of Reincarnation According to the Zohar

The book of Zohar - a complex and profound book – contains the wisdom of Kabbalah
in its entirety. It tells us of the complete path a person must go through from the
moment his souls finds its place in a corporeal body; the time he lives along with it in
the corporeal world, and how he ends his life, continues to exist as a soul without a
body, and how it descends to this world again. Thus, many life cycles go by and we call
them “reincarnations” of the soul.

The Zohar explains that the purpose of those reincarnations, of those repetitive returns
to this world is to bring man to a state where he feels all the world completely, and not
just the one he is living in at the moment.

The Zohar says that apart from our world, there is another world – much more spacious
– that only Kabbalists can feel, or the souls that exist outside the corporeal body. Man
must come to a situation where he lives in both worlds simultaneously. It gives him the
ability to be master of his own fate, to plan his future and not be influenced by the life
and death of his biological body, but rather to be directly connected with his soul.

The Zohar speaks of the path each soul goes through separately, and the way that all the
souls go through as humanity, starting with the descent of the soul to the body for the
first time, through all the cycles that this soul goes through, and ending in the state
where the soul, along with the body, comes to a state where man feels his existence in
the whole system of creation, and life and death cease to exist for him, and he becomes
an active part of a complete eternity. That is the situation we must all come to.

The wisdom of Kabbalah maintains that the descent of the souls to our bodies continues
for 6,000 years, meaning that it began some 5763 years ago, and will continue for 237
years. In the remaining years the souls must attain the whole system of creation, that
sublime form of existence, where man will identify himself with his soul and not with
his body.

All the Kabbalists wrote in their books about the uniqueness of the time we live in.
They talked about how gradually, over thousands of years, souls descend and dress in
the bodies of our world, accumulate a certain amount of experience and climb back up
to the upper world. Afterwards they come back down to this world in order to dress in
new bodies, and so on.
Thus, the souls gradually accumulate experience which makes them come to study the
wisdom of Kabbalah, through which they will attain the upper world. According to the
Kabbalists, that will happen when the last exile of the Jews ends. The year 5755 (1995)
was marked by Kabbalists as a very special year; a year that is a historic cornerstone
from which begins a genuine change in man’s relation to the world, in his relation to the
wisdom of Kabbalah, and his relation to his destiny.

That change is a consequence of a process of evolution that man goes through, which
compels him to bond with the leadership of creation, to take an active part in it, to rise
to the same degree where he will be master and guardian of the whole world. If he does
not aspire for that, then the collective law of creation will make him do it by torments
that will force him to think of such questions as: “What am I living for?” “What do I
exist for?”, and examine the purpose of his life and ask why is he living so poorly.

Thus, everyone will begin to feel that question, burning. It will begin to irritate us
precisely in order to make us think of how to control our destiny. People in this
generation are slowly beginning, according to the level of development of their soul, to
come to a situation where they feel a great need to know the purpose of life. Torments,
agony and the lack of confidence about the future compel us to think of the meaning of
our lives. Pain pressures us to begin to learn about providence in order to become the
most active part of it.

That is what the wisdom of Kabbalah speaks of, and this is the method that gives man
the knowledge of how everything that happens in our world is generated in a higher
world, and from there extends to our world. We are but witnesses to the picture that
spreads before us as the Creator has planned it.

If a person can feel the upper world, he knows what is going to happen ahead of time,
and the most important part is that he can even determine what will descend to him
from above. By studying Kabbalah, a person acquires the knowledge of how he can
influence the events of his life.

Let us assume, for example, that a person faces a certain situation – how should one
relate to it, how should one understand what is happening in order to relate to it
correctly, so that his reaction will soar upward and cause the consequential events to be
more pleasant and better than the current one.

We therefore see that the wisdom of Kabbalah teaches us not only to witness what is
going to happen, but at the same time respond to it in order to produce good results in
the future. That is how the system of guidance works. Meaning, a person can feel what
is happening with him and what he must do in order to determine his future situation.

Coming to such a capability is possible only through studying the writings of Kabbalists.
Kabbalists are people who feel and who reside in the upper world, while writing their
books. As a result, the words that a Kabbalist writes when he is completely immersed in
the spiritual world, are adopted to certain superior-spiritual actions. Therefore, a person
who reads them and expresses them, even if he does not understand what the words
speak of, because he is not in the spiritual world, still, even unconsciously, he awakens
the upper light on himself, the upper force which gradually purifies and prepares him to
a state where he begins to see and feel what he reads about. Reading and studying from
the special books of Kabbalah, gradually brings a person to a state where he begins to
feel the upper world, because that is what the study is based upon, and that is why
Kabbalists write their books, so as to help us advance.

But because each of us has only a small desire to attain the upper world, the students of
Kabbalah form a group in order to join the desires together and thus increase the
influence of the upper light on them, and by that progress faster, meaning attain the
situation where they begin to feel the upper world faster, and begin to guide their own
destiny.

Thus, throughout time Kabbalists have studied Kabbalah in groups such as that of Rabbi
Shimon Bar-Yochay, the writer of the book of Zohar and the holy ARI from Zephath.

The Language of the Spiritual World

If even in the spiritual world, we are unable to express our emotions toward one another,
how then can we use the language in order to describe spirituality? After all, the
spiritual world is a world of desires, it occupies no space or time, only desires without
any substance. In addition, Kabbalists tell us that those emotions are very precise and
therefore demand a complete and accurate language in order to describe them.

How can we express in our language such accurate concepts such as subtle observations
in Godliness? A description of the spiritual world is a description of man’s soul, a
description of the phases of the adduction of the soul to the Creator, and the growing
intensity of his emotions. Kabbalah divides the collective soul to parts, gives each part a
name according to its attributes, and describes the relationships between them and the
outer world.

That is the power of the language of Kabbalah. It describes emotions in an accurate

manner that enables even the use of charts and graphs and formula. We might say that
the wisdom of Kabbalah is the engineering of the soul. But how can we overcome the
inaccuracies of our tongue so as to use it in such precise inquiries?

Try and give a unique mark to your mood, graphically compare it with someone else’s
mood, express all the shades of your emotions in numbers: the dependency between the
lack of confidence and fatigue, the mood when you feel hungry, the power of fears in
the day time. We cannot accurately measure emotions in our world. For example, the
relation between touching a warm body and the brain’s reaction to it, depends, among
other things, on such factors as mood, condition of health, physical fitness and more.
We cannot compare by percentage, or by quality of quantity, the pleasure we derive
from music or a favorable dish. If our language is that poor, subjective and inaccurate,
why did Kabbalists adopt it to describe the spiritual acts, and why did they not invent a
special language, especially suited for that purpose?

In ordinary science for instance, misusing a term brings with it misunderstandings. An

expert who knows the language of that science will not understand where the results
were taken from and will relate to the conclusion as wrong, and a person who does not
know that language will take it as truth and will make mistakes. The same applies to the
wisdom of Kabbalah: when a person begins to describe things that seem to be
happening in the spiritual worlds with words of our world, or makes up his own terms,
we cannot speak of any level of credibility.

That is why Kabbalists chose the “language of the branches” to be the language of the
Kabbalah. That language is based on the situation, that the whole creation in our world
– still, vegetative, animate and speaking, and everything that happens to them in the past,
present and future, and the whole creation as individual objects and their behaviors, all
concatenate from the Creator and down through all the spiritual worlds, until they
appear in our world. The leadership of all those things is constantly being renewed from
upward downward until it comes to our world. Everything in our world necessarily
begins with the upper world and then descends to our world degree after degree.
Because everything in our world is a result of the upper world, there is a specific
connection between the cause, being the root in the upper world, and the effect in our
world. Kabbalists are those who find the connection between the root in the upper world
and the branch in this world. They are those who can accurately say what connects with
what, because they see the upper root, from which that connection comes, as well as the
result of the upper root, the branch that unknowingly receives from the upper and is lead
by it. Because of that Kabbalists can determine the roots by their corporeal
consequences (branches) in our world.

That is why the Kabbalah received the name of “the language of the branches” and the
name “the language of the roots”. The upper root is named after the branch and not the
other way around. That way Kabbalists invent the language that accurately describes the
spiritual world. It is the only language capable of connecting the spiritual world with
our world in words we can understand.

From that stems a principle law in how to relate to the books of Kabbalah and the whole
of the Torah: we must remember once and for all, that all the words in the books of
Kabbalah are only words of our world, but not the interpretation that we are used to give
it in our language. What stands behind those words are spiritual things, roots, that in no
way belong to our world. We must always remember that, so as never to be confused.

To Feel Another World

Spiritual concepts are independent of time, space and motion. That is why we cannot
picture them, because everything we feel exists in a framework of time and space, and
in some sort of motion. Our universe, for example, exists in a certain space. If we
imagine that we take everything out of the universe, what will be left? In spirituality
there are no bodies, there is no time, motion or space. That is why there is nothing in
common between spirituality and the structure of our nature or our emotion. Can we
examine something we cannot feel? Why do Kabbalists say that Kabbalah is a science
or a wisdom, if the topic it speaks of is inconceivable to our senses? How can we speak
of something we cannot even imagine? How can we understand what is written in the
books of Kabbalah, if spirituality is something we cannot begin to imagine, and how
Kabbalists nonetheless explain it, and in the terms of this world?

Kabbalists are people who were endowed with the opportunity to feel another world.
Only those who see, feel and understand it, are called Kabbalists, because they receive
knowledge and sensations from ‘that’ world.
But because we are unable to feel anything that it is outside of time, space and motion,
we cannot feel the spiritual world, and therefore we live as blind. It is as though the
spiritual world exists without connecting to our emotion. Yet it is here! And although
we cannot imagine a timeless, spaceless and motionless world, we must nonetheless
accept the fact that those terms do not exist in the spiritual world. But how then can we
say anything about the spiritual world? How can a Kabbalist tell us anything about the
spiritual world, if it has none of the things we have in our world? After all, we feel our
world only through time, space and motion, and all our terms stem from our five senses.
This is how we create our vocabulary. We cannot measure our feelings, which are
something personal, private, we cannot know if it is good or bad, plenty or little, we
measure all that toward ourselves, vis-a-vie our personal desires at the moment of the
measurement, denied of any absolute values.

In addition, we know from experience that our feelings can change, and any living
creature feels his world differently. I’m stressing ‘his world’ on purpose, because each
of us has his own world, and we cannot compare and see how identical our emotions are.
All creatures, still, vegetative or animate, feel the world differently. Scientists
discovered that each type of animal has its own sense-structure, each species sees a
completely different picture of the world. If, for example, we could connect with extra
terrestrials, how would we compare our impressions of the world? Our whole discourse
is built on what we feel, which already includes our subconscious values of ‘good and
bad’ regarding each object. We express something as ‘good’ or ‘bad’ depending on how
we feel ourselves. It is enough for our framework; we understand one another.

We can converse only if we feel that the difference of thought and culture, or the way of
life, do not exceed the boundaries of some general consensus, based on common senses.
But besides those limitations on our senses, because there are personal impressions,
even what we can feel is only the figment of our imagination, and there is no way for us
to tell how absolute they are.

Our vision, for instance, pictures some affect on our eyes, then this limited and personal
impression is overturned in the head, and what we get back from our mind is already
felt as something that exists outside of us. This is how we perceive everything that we
can see.

All other external impressions are accepted relative to our senses as well, depending on
their limitations. We cannot know and feel the outside world within us; only a certain
amount of influence on our senses, but this is no more than the reflection of our senses
on some of the external factors that they feel. Thus, we realize that we are but a closed
box that reacts only to some of the external factors that it feels. We have to understand
that our beautiful and rich and creative language describes but a tiny portion of reality,
that we are somehow impressed by. But if that is the case, how can we describe in our
own language, which is based on individual sensations of our world, the various
concepts of the spiritual world. Even if we take the finest word in our world – light –
that seems to be closest to spirituality, we will see that it too talks about a corporeal idea
such as the light of the sun, or an enlightened mind, that has nothing to do with
Godliness.

By the way, light is the most misunderstood phenomenon even in our world, despite all
the physical theories. It was the RAMBAM who wrote that our whole universe is below
the speed of light, and that above that speed there is another world. In another
explanation to that word, we describe it as pleasure, or as the light of the mind. But if I
choose my words according to my emotions, and pass them on to another, which in turn
interprets them according to his own understanding, how can we compare the sensations
we ascribe the very same word? What is the common basis by which we can compare
our sensory words? And because we cannot compare our emotions with any accuracy
(and who knows if psychology and psychiatry will ever come to that understanding), we
are compelled to use terms without first comparing the emotions they bear for us. It is
not necessary for my emotions to be the same as yours. What I do awakens something
similar in you… and that is the whole language of the Kabbalists.

To Feel Another World

Spiritual concepts are independent of time, space and motion. That is why we cannot
picture them, because everything we feel exists in a framework of time and space, and
in some sort of motion. Our universe, for example, exists in a certain space. If we
imagine that we take everything out of the universe, what will be left? In spirituality
there are no bodies, there is no time, motion or space. That is why there is nothing in
common between spirituality and the structure of our nature or our emotion. Can we
examine something we cannot feel? Why do Kabbalists say that Kabbalah is a science
or a wisdom, if the topic it speaks of is inconceivable to our senses? How can we speak
of something we cannot even imagine? How can we understand what is written in the
books of Kabbalah, if spirituality is something we cannot begin to imagine, and how
Kabbalists nonetheless explain it, and in the terms of this world?

Kabbalists are people who were endowed with the opportunity to feel another world.
Only those who see, feel and understand it, are called Kabbalists, because they receive
knowledge and sensations from ‘that’ world.

But because we are unable to feel anything that it is outside of time, space and motion,
we cannot feel the spiritual world, and therefore we live as blind. It is as though the
spiritual world exists without connecting to our emotion. Yet it is here! And although
we cannot imagine a timeless, spaceless and motionless world, we must nonetheless
accept the fact that those terms do not exist in the spiritual world. But how then can we
say anything about the spiritual world? How can a Kabbalist tell us anything about the
spiritual world, if it has none of the things we have in our world? After all, we feel our
world only through time, space and motion, and all our terms stem from our five senses.
This is how we create our vocabulary. We cannot measure our feelings, which are
something personal, private, we cannot know if it is good or bad, plenty or little, we
measure all that toward ourselves, vis-a-vie our personal desires at the moment of the
measurement, denied of any absolute values.

In addition, we know from experience that our feelings can change, and any living
creature feels his world differently. I’m stressing ‘his world’ on purpose, because each
of us has his own world, and we cannot compare and see how identical our emotions are.
All creatures, still, vegetative or animate, feel the world differently. Scientists
discovered that each type of animal has its own sense-structure, each species sees a
completely different picture of the world. If, for example, we could connect with extra
terrestrials, how would we compare our impressions of the world? Our whole discourse
is built on what we feel, which already includes our subconscious values of ‘good and
bad’ regarding each object. We express something as ‘good’ or ‘bad’ depending on how
we feel ourselves. It is enough for our framework; we understand one another.

We can converse only if we feel that the difference of thought and culture, or the way of
life, do not exceed the boundaries of some general consensus, based on common senses.
But besides those limitations on our senses, because there are personal impressions,
even what we can feel is only the figment of our imagination, and there is no way for us
to tell how absolute they are.

Our vision, for instance, pictures some affect on our eyes, then this limited and personal
impression is overturned in the head, and what we get back from our mind is already
felt as something that exists outside of us. This is how we perceive everything that we
can see.

All other external impressions are accepted relative to our senses as well, depending on
their limitations. We cannot know and feel the outside world within us; only a certain
amount of influence on our senses, but this is no more than the reflection of our senses
on some of the external factors that they feel. Thus, we realize that we are but a closed
box that reacts only to some of the external factors that it feels. We have to understand
that our beautiful and rich and creative language describes but a tiny portion of reality,
that we are somehow impressed by. But if that is the case, how can we describe in our
own language, which is based on individual sensations of our world, the various
concepts of the spiritual world. Even if we take the finest word in our world – light –
that seems to be closest to spirituality, we will see that it too talks about a corporeal idea
such as the light of the sun, or an enlightened mind, that has nothing to do with
Godliness.

By the way, light is the most misunderstood phenomenon even in our world, despite all
the physical theories. It was the RAMBAM who wrote that our whole universe is below
the speed of light, and that above that speed there is another world. In another
explanation to that word, we describe it as pleasure, or as the light of the mind. But if I
choose my words according to my emotions, and pass them on to another, which in turn
interprets them according to his own understanding, how can we compare the sensations
we ascribe the very same word? What is the common basis by which we can compare
our sensory words? And because we cannot compare our emotions with any accuracy
(and who knows if psychology and psychiatry will ever come to that understanding), we
are compelled to use terms without first comparing the emotions they bear for us. It is
not necessary for my emotions to be the same as yours. What I do awakens something
similar in you… and that is the whole language of the Kabbalists.

The Language of the Kabbalists

Words and letters provide a code that points to the spiritual object and to its unique
situation. When one Kabbalist reads what another Kabbalist wrote, he can reconstruct
the text and feel exactly what his fellow Kabbalist meant, just as a musician can
reconstruct a musical piece that was written by a another composer 500 years ago
through notes, or just as we mark the mathematical signs with notes that are numbers.

Let’s assume that we meet a creature from outer space, and he speaks our language,
meaning he uses our words, but the content that he puts into them is completely
different, could we still call it ‘our language’? In order to learn it we would have to
know what he means by those familiar words. Kabbalists too can convey to one another
the knowledge in our language, but within the words there is a completely different
content that points to a sensation, act or an attainment of the ‘right’ result. And that is
because they have common feelings and a common basis for these realizations. Their
language in our world is the language of the branches, where every name points to a
specific spiritual object that it symbolizes.

When Kabbalists take a name from our world, they see the root from the upper world
that stands behind it very clearly. The whole difference between us and Kabbalists is in
that when we read in the books of Kabbalah, we see before our eyes pictures from our
world, which are completely unlike what the Kabbalist who wrote them meant, whereas
when a Kabbalist reads the book, he sees the spiritual roots of the upper world in the
words. That is why we often find in books of Kabbalah, words that seem inappropriate
to spiritual terms, such as: kiss, coupling, hug, vagina, uterus. Of course their spiritual
meaning is not the spiritual meaning we ascribe to the words in our world. Even a
person unfamiliar with the wisdom of Kabbalah will easily agree that this area is above
our reason. According to our understanding, spirituality cannot stem from such abject
egoistic desires and from the use of such mundane language, so how is it that we find
such ‘vulgar’ expressions, that even in our everyday life we almost never use them?

The thing is that once the Kabbalists have chosen the words in the “language of the
branches” for the description of spiritual objects, they cannot change one word for
another as they please. They must use words that precisely indicate those upper roots,
and they cannot waive even a single word just because it seems vulgar or improper. Just
as two hairs cannot grow from the root, so two branches cannot stem from the same
spiritual root. Each and every creature has its own upper root, and it cannot be replaced
with another.

Each object in our world has an upper root that bears the same name. There cannot be
two different roots with the same name, just as two separate creatures in our world
cannot bear the same name, because they are different at least in something, or else they
would be one and the same. Each object or a phenomenon of nature must have a
specific name, and once it’s been given, it cannot be called by any other name.

If we were to replace the ‘dirty’ words with others, we would break the tight connection
between the branch and its upper root. We would not know which spiritual object to
relate to which written word, because there is no other science in the world with such
perfect correlation between root and branch. Kabbalists are people who attain those
roots; they clearly see those ‘strings’ we can not, which link the root with its branch
below.

From beginning of creation to its end there is an ongoing process of correction and
elevation, according to a plan that descends from the upper world and dictates us
everything. Each and every creature goes its own way in that collective process, and no
‘I’ disappears in the process. It might take on different forms, but it always sustains.

Of course in such a complex system you cannot replace one name with another. In order
to choose an accurate ‘code language’ it must be applicable under any condition –
meaning, always use the word that points to its upper root, as in genuine Kabbalah
books. The people who wrote those books attained the roots and were in such spiritual
degrees that they provide accurate definitions. That is why their language describes the
upper worlds with utter precision. We learn from this that books that are written by
people who call themselves ‘Kabbalists’ are worthless and only mislead and divert the
reader from understanding and advancing in the right way.

All the terms we meet in Kabbalah books such as: kiss, coupling, dressing/clothing,
extension, meat, circumcision etc., all speak of the upper roots and in no way about any
worldly processes. They are called that simply because it is impossible to find another
name that will point to that upper root in our language, and not because the processes in
the upper roots somehow resemble the ones of this world. We must not picture sublime
bodies mating or kissing.

Because of that it is very difficult for a person who doesn’t know how to translate the
words to the spiritual language, to read the books of Kabbalah, and that applies to the
Torah (Bible) as well. In legends and in the Torah and most of all in the Song of Songs
(that seems to speak of love as we understand it) it is very difficult to separate between
the ordinary meaning that we ascribe to the words, and their spiritual meaning, because
there is already a solid connection between the words and our emotions. (By the way, it
is easier for those whose mother tongue is not Hebrew, because they do not connect
directly between the Hebrew words and their emotions).

In time that connotation is broken in the student, and gradually, according to his work
and effort to feel spiritual concepts that stand behind the language of the branches, he
creates a new connection. An ordinary reader of the Bible, or the Gmara, simply cannot
free himself from the familiar meaning of the words he knows, which in fact, stand for
things that are completely unknown to him. The whole problem is that Torah is
understood correctly by only a handful of people, although the Torah itself says: “The
whole Torah is the names of the Creator”. But what does that mean?

We name an object according to its attributes, after we have attained them and we know
precisely what its essence is. When a Kabbalist rises with his feelings to the spiritual
world, he begins to feel the revelation of the Creator, His actions, His attributes, the
Creator Himself, and he names what he feels. Only a person who can feel the Creator
can name Him. The name is not a result of reading a book. A Kabbalist calls the Creator
by a name when he feels Him no less then we feel anything in our world.

That is why the expression: “The whole Torah is the names of the Creator” means that
the revelation of the Torah is only for those who climb up his spiritual sensations and
can feel the Creator.

The light that the Kabbalist receives is called Torah. Only people who attain the roots,
meaning Kabbalists, can easily see what is behind the words of the Torah. That is also
how all our holy books are written, which is why they are holy. They speak of
Godliness, about the world of the Creator.

A Kabbalist is named after the highest degree that he attains – the highest revelation of
the Creator that he attains defines his name. For example: we learned that a partzuf
(spiritual object) is named after the type of light in its head. If it is the light of wisdom,
it is a partzuf of wisdom (Hochma), if the head contains the light of mercy, it is called
partzufBina. In our world too, we name a person after his greatest achievement, for
instance: Professor, Doctor etc.

It is almost impossible to understand the books of Kabbalah, because they were written
in our world’s terms. It is said about the first man, who was created by the Creator, that
he was a thief, about Moses’ wife – “cheap woman”, about Laban (which is really the
light of wisdom, the upper light), that he was a “cheat”. We simply do not understand
the real spiritual meaning behind the familiar words. Each and every language has its
own spiritual root, as does every thing in our world, but there is certainly a difference
between one spiritual root and the next. At the end of correction, those spiritual
differences will disappear, but until then there are upper roots and lower roots, more
important and less important.

The world is built as a spiritual pyramid, and until the end of correction we are not all
equal in relation to the spiritual world, and we cannot determine the position of a person
who delves in spiritual correction by one’s appearance. He who is closer to entering the
spiritual world might have a worse character, but he is more familiar with his attributes,
with the lowness of his nature. Those who are farther from the entrance to the spiritual
world have nicer attributes. We must remember that we are only talking about people
who are working on their spiritual correction. About a person who is not studying
Kabbalah there is nothing to say anyhow, because they still cannot feel anything real,
because they have no spiritual scale to compare themselves with. Hence, there is a
difference between the spirituality of the upper roots and the branches in our world. So
can any language be picked as the language of the branches? In fact, every language has
its own upper root, but Hebrew is the only language that we know the spiritual code for.
The world was created in its letters, and each and every word expresses the essence of
the object.

That is why the Torah was ‘given’ in Hebrew. In the upper world there are no letters,
but the spiritual attributes were described for us in the form of Hebrew letters.

The ARI, the great Kabbalist from Zefad (Hebrew city) described the spiritual world
through ten sefirot. He conveyed the reasons for everything that happens in the spiritual
world, through a screen and the upper light, which allows any beginner to study
Kabbalah. Before the ARI all the books were written in the language of legends or
midrash, like the Zohar. Until then, Kabbalists wrote their books as a story that tells of
what they saw in the spiritual world, and not as a scientific description of what happens
there, by way of extension of light from up downward, or the five phases in the vessel
and the screen that dresses over it. You might say with certainty that there were
Kabbalists who attained higher degrees than that of the ARI, but he was the first to be
given permission from above to convey to us the whole wisdom of Kabbalah. Baal
HaSulam, Rabbi Yehuda Ashlag, interpreted all the places in the writings of the ARI
that needed to be stripped of terms of time, space and motion.

How then, did Baal HaSulam refine the language to such a degree that now there is no
room for the materialization of spirituality? He ‘only’ explained the ten sefirot, and
nothing more. The first nine sefirot describe how the Creator relates to the creature, and
the last sefira is Malchut – the creature himself. There is nothing in the whole of
creation other than the inclusion of the Creator with the creature.
In the following example we will try to further understand what is the “language of the
branches”. For example, scientists measured a certain level of influence that the outside
world has over a certain person, through instruments that they connected to his sensory
organs and to his heart, which is his vessel of reception for the reaction. That way they
built charts and graphs that expressed the dependency between his inner reactions and
outer stimulus. Afterwards they connected the source of the electric signals to his body
and sent them to his mind, as they came from the real source. The person did not feel
any difference, he took the signals as though they came from the actual source. They
gave technical names to the experiments, you send this and that signal and get this and
that reaction. That is how a scientific dictionary is created. That is also how Kabbalist-
scientists operate. They perform experiments with the effect of the light of the Creator
(the single source of all our emotions) on themselves, and afterwards they describe their
reactions.

The Kabbalist is both a researcher and the object being researched at the same time.
That is why he can describe his feelings in terms of an exact science, and not only
through emotional expression such as poetry or music. That is why the Kabbalah is
called the “wisdom of truth”, or a “Torah of truth”.

To a person in our world, who has not yet attained the spiritual world, there is a spiritual
vessel in his heart called a “black point”. It is a spiritual point that is not physically in
the heart, but only felt through it. If a person studies Kabbalah with the right teachers,
he slowly begins to develop that point into a complete vessel, a spiritual partzuf. It is as
though he expands that point, inflates it and creates a space in it, in which he will
afterwards receive the spiritual light – the sensation of the Creator. The sensation of the
Creator is called “light” and the spiritual partzuf is the “vessel” that can receive it. The
size of the partzuf determines the spiritual degree of the Kabbalist. A name in Kabbalah
(such as Moses) is used to indicate a degree that Moses the Kabbalist attained. Anyone
who attains that degree will also be called by that name. Kabbalah does not deal in any
way with a description of the physical body. Only the measurement of the revelation of
the Creator determines the stature of the spiritual degree of a Kabbalist. When a
Kabbalist reads in a Kabbalah book, he knows what he must do in order to raise himself
spiritually. The acts that he performs in his spiritual body are called “mitzvot”. They are
spiritual actions – “desires of the Creator” that one must follow in order to attain the
light and feel the Creator.

That is why the books of Baal HaSulam can be studied without any danger of
materializing the spiritual concepts, without picturing physical objects that operate on
one another. We do not affect the spiritual world by the mechanical performance of the
mitzvot. There is no connection between our physical acts and the spiritual world. The
severity of the prohibition of idolatry is about materializing spirituality and not about
bowing before some piece of wood or a rock. Such things are not even a topic for
discussion. Idolatry is the materializing of the spiritual terms, as though spiritual powers
dress in our body, or in a piece of flesh. Because of that danger there was the
prohibition on the study of Kabbalah. Baal HaSulam conveyed the wisdom in his books
in such a way that anyone could study it without materializing the spiritual concepts.
Before his time, they were still not ready to accept it, and the Kabbalah was hidden. In
fact, the purpose of the development of mankind is to bring it to feel and agree that there
are things that we cannot feel, but do exist; that they are unseen, yet great, that there can
be existence beyond time and space.
That will prepare mankind for the thought that such a thing as spirituality, that is not felt
and that cannot be described, can still exist. Our collective experience is so great by
now, that we are more willing to accept that anything is possible than ever before.

Four Degrees in the Development of the Desire

Preface to the book “Panim Meirot Umasbirot”

The Creator created the desire. He created nothing Other than the will to receive. In
terms of Kabbalah it is called “will to receive”, and it means to receive pleasure.

Therefore, all that exists is the Creator and the will to enjoy that which He created. But
enjoy what? The Creator Himself! The sensation of the Creator in creations is
synonymous to the sensation of pleasure. Kabbalah calls that pleasure - “light”. the will
to receive is called - “vessel”. Thus, there are the Creator and the creature, the will to
receive and the pleasure, the light and the vessel.

The spiritual aspiration to receive the light in our world can be divided to four degrees:
still, vegetative, animate and speaking (man). The intensity and the level of the will to
receive light changes from one degree to the next.

The lowest power is in the degree of still. The desire is so small in that degree, that no
motion is initiated. Creation still feels something, even at this level, because if it is
created, then there is a will to receive in it, but it is not expressed in any way, because
the power of that desire is very low.

Positive and negative results of the will to receive pleasure and egoism, coincide with
the power of spiritual aspiration, which is why a still object can cause no harm, or
benefit anybody or anything else, because it is motionless.

In the vegetative level the will to receive light is more developed, it has a stronger
desire than that of the still. Because of that it has the ability to grow. Compared to still,
the vegetative can already draw the good and extractthe bad, it is therefore capable of
development.

There is a fixed cycle in plants. The vegetative lives and dies, it is dependent on its
environment a lot more than a still object. It feels the changes between day and night. It
is a completely different form of life compared to the still, and all those changes occur
solely because of the increase in the power of the desire to receive the light.

In the animate degree, the power of the will to receive is stronger still. What is added in
the animate compared to plants? Each animal feels its environment individually, and
can approach the good and stay away from the bad. The intensity of the feeling of harm
and benefit in all the plants put together, in addition to the benefit and harm that they
might cause, are parallel to the power of will of one body in the animate degree.

An animal moves from place to place, it has sensations and personal feelings, it has its
own character. Each has its own individual character. Because the desire to receive the
light is stronger in animals than in plants, they have unique, personal characteristics.
However, animals are still limited in their sense of time: they can only feel themselves
and are incapable of feeling others, the past, or have any interest in the future.

The next degree – speaking – is man. It is comprised of two components: mind and
heart (emotions). The two factors help one another develop, which is why man’s
strength is not limited by space or time.

What cannot be perceived with one component, can be comprehended by the other. For
example: I cannot feel events that happened a thousand years ago, but I can analyze and
understand these events with my mind and make up for the deficit to the point that I can
feel it. The ability to think helps the emotions and the senses.

There can also be an opposite situation: I feel something. How can that sensation affect
me, for better or for worse? I add my thinking ability to my feelings and thus analyze
the situation. Emotions and thoughts alike expand my understanding of the space and
time factors, I no longer feel bounded, I can understand another human being, and
experience events I have not experienced through his feelings. Thanks to this ability,
man is capable of rising above time and space.

A person can be at any level of development in the spiritual sense: still, vegetative, and
animate, all at once. But a person who discovers the “point in the heart” and begins to
develop it until it becomes ten sefirot, until it becomes a vessel in which man perceives
the revelation of the Creator. Such a person is called a “Kabbalist” and he contains
within him all those who are at the degree of speaking, from all times and nations, since
the first generation through the last of them.

That pyramid reflects the proportion between the five forms of creation that exist in
reality: still, vegetative, animate, and man in our world, the degree of speaking, when
each individual item of a higher degree rises higher than all of creation in the lower
degree put together.

This is uniquely expressed in our desires:

A single desire in the degree of vegetative, can bring as much harm or good as all of the
desires in the degree of still in the universe.

A single desire in the degree of animate, can bring as much harm or good as all of the
desires in the degree of vegetative in the universe.

A single desire in the degree of speaking, can bring as much harm or good as all of the
desires in the degree of animate in the universe.

If the point in the heart, the root of the soul, appears in each and everyone of us, and it
begins to develop it to the proportion of a spiritual vessel, its power will be equal to the
power of all the people at all places and all times. That is the pyramid! But the higher
the object, the fewer of them there are, and the more unique they become, and prevalent
in creation.
We distinguish five degrees in the desire that the Creator created, which are marked as
(the next section refers to the meaning of the Hebrew letters in the name of the Creator
– ‫ה‬-‫ו‬-‫ה‬-‫)י‬:

The tip of the Yod:

The letter Yod: ‫י‬

The letter Hey: ‫ה‬

The letter Vav: ‫ו‬

The letter Hey: ‫ה‬

It is a symbol of the desire that the Creator created, a symbol of creation. The desire is
comprised of the five parts that are symbolized by the five symbols, letters. And we do
not say that it is the name of creation, but the name of the Creator because the desire is
filled with light, with the sensation of the Creator. The only thing that the creation can
feel is the Creator, nothing else.

That is why the situation of creation is called by the name of the Creator, meaning the
world that creation feels, its sensation of self – the collective sensation of creation is an
expression of the aim of the Creator, as expressed in creation. That is why that vessel is
named after the Creator. Only four letters are spelt, besides the tip of the Yod‫ ))י‬we call
those letters Yod – Hey – Vav - Hey (‫י‬-‫ה‬-‫ו‬-‫)ה‬.

To summarize, this is the structure of creation:

‫ י‬The tip of the Yod – a desire that is as yet unfelt.

‫ י‬Yod – corresponds to the degree of still.

‫ה‬The first Hey - corresponds to the degree of vegetative.

‫ ו‬Vav - corresponds to the degree of animate.

‫ה‬The last Hey - corresponds to the degree of speaking.

Each degree of the desire – still, vegetative, animate and speaking – is divided into
sublevels of - still, vegetative, animate and speaking. That means that even in the degree
of still there is a division to levels - still, vegetative, animate and speaking.

Our purpose is to understand what in fact is man, what it stands for. A single plant
stands above all of the still nature, a single animal stands above all the plantation and a
single human stands above all the animals. But what does “above” mean? It means that
if man corrects himself, his spiritual development brings him above any other inferior
form of creation.

That is why it is said that everything is inside man. And in his spiritual ascent, man can
raise all the worlds, and then all the worlds serve that person. That is why if a person
performs correction, the whole of creation rises respectively. That is why only man has
to correct himself.

But what does correction mean? It is a correction of our attitude, our attainment of the
Creator. If He gave us the desire and the powers for it. He who’s received that desire is
called “man”. Below that degree there is the “speaking”, the animals, the plants, the still
within man in our world.

People are those who have to correct the whole of nature, because man has a soul – the
most evolved spiritual desire. A person who discovers the point in the heart in this
world, which forms the embryo of his soul, and begins to develop it, becomes the most
significant and influential both in the corporeal and spiritual worlds. He receives
spiritual forces that enable him to discover and unite with the Creator, to become like
Him. All four degrees of creation exist inside man.

Naturally, everything is based on the degree of still (dust/earth). The existence of that
spiritual degree is justified because all the levels, the plants, the animals and man, rely
on earth for their sustenance. On the one hand, the earth in and of itself is an
insignificant factor, but then again, no form of life can exist without it.

The same can be said of the masses in the degree of still: they have three possible
directions of development. Within the masses there is a possibility for the creation of
more advanced forms for desire, which Kabbalah refers to as: “rich”, “rulers” and
“wise”, corresponding to our desires for wealth, power and knowledge that evolve from
the degree of still.

At the conclusion of man’s spiritual development in one desire, there evolves a more
mature desire, under the influence of the three desires: “lust”, “envy” and the pursuit of
honor.

Thanks to those desires man develops spiritually and rises to higher degrees, until he
reaches the last – perfection. To summarize: because of the desire in the first degree, the
attribute of lust that is given to man, separates the “rich” from the masses. It is a degree
that is characterized by a much stronger desire than that of the masses. That spiritual
degree corresponds to the vegetative degree in the universe.

Afterwards, when a person receives the attribute of envy, the rulers are separated from
the masses. It is a second degree, and it corresponds to the animate degree in nature.

The next desire in line, “pursuit of honor”, exists only in humans. A person who wants
to be honored needs to be given that honor from others. That is an altogether different
degree of existence. He needs other people. His ambition is already developed to the
degree where it is no longer enough to control something inanimate. He must also
control other people, in order for other people to satisfy his desire for pleasure. He
aspires to be in your heart. That is called “honor”.

The “envy” helps to separate the “wise” from the masses. People who have a great
desire and are motivated by jealousy acquire knowledge and wisdom. That degree
corresponds to the degree of “speaking” in the structure of the universe.
Their actions are not limited by time or space. Man is sometimes so intensely jealous of
someone who had died a long time ago, that it is as though that person were still alive
today. Time cannot influence that sensation. Man is jealous of another not only because
he has something that I do not, but also if they both have the same thing, meaning man
aspires not only to receive everything that the other has (the ambition and the attribute
of the other), but also to ruin the other’s aspiration, so that he will have nothing.

If, for example, I am in the spiritual degree of “speaking”, my ambition is so strong that
I want to receive everything that others have, and more, I want them to have nothing,
and thus I will be able to intensify my ambition indefinitely – to want everything the
others have, meaning that I alone will equalize with the whole of mankind. We are all
like that.

This attribute is only characteristic of man. People who are not in the degree of
“speaking”, cannot intensify their desire, they only chase honor or greed. They need
certainty in the satisfaction of their needs, but only their own. If it were not for envy,
man would be unable to infinitely intensify his will to receive.

However, such people are ultimately left helpless, incurable, because their desire is not
strong enough. That is why they mix all three directions, and because their desires are
scattered among those three directions, it is broken into little pieces, and there is no
focused aspiration that will enable the attainment of something concrete. A person
constantly changes his direction, searches for something else, squanders his energy.

It is like a little child who wants everything he sees. Even if a person has a strong desire,
but it keeps shifting between wealth, honor, power and knowledge, he will ultimately be
left empty-handed. People in the spiritual degree of still, are aware of their domestic
needs, their needs for sex, food, leisure, television. Their whole life is like one day.

When a person begins to want wealth, he is willing to work day in and day out, just to
make more and more money. He is no longer interested in anything else. The same
happens to a person who wants honor or power: he wants to be elected to the parliament,
to become the next president, everything else is second to that. There is no time for
holidays, family, pleasure, nothing exists but the overwhelming desire for power and
control.

The problem of those who come to the degree of envy, is that they look at others and all
that they have, and want to have it all at once. This is why they cannot attain anything.
But along with that, they are capable of taking the desires of other people, to the extent
that they develop such a strong desire, as strong as the desire of the whole world put
together, and although that desire is not aimed nearly in the right direction, it still has
great power.

The negative and positive powers have the same power, therefore, because the power of
one person is more than the power of the whole world of the animals, at all times, past,
present and future, he can cause more damage than all animals put together, and to that
degree, he can also do good.

That is why before a person is ready for spiritual ascent, meaning before he is capable
of using his powers to do only good, he needs a spiritual handicap.
That means that in the meantime he cannot be envious of the “human” degree, which is
determined according to the degree of one’s wisdom and knowledge, meaning he cannot
be given knowledge by which he can harm others, and take what they have. He cannot
be given powers and abilities beyond what he’s already got, because his desires are
unbalanced by wisdom and moral degree.

That is why the first sages hid their knowledge from the masses, for fear that unworthy
students would misuse the knowledge they had been given, and turn the spiritual energy
to satisfy their beastly desires and bring about the destruction of the world.

Wisdom has to be a supplemental asset, a spiritual force that a person has in addition to
the natural forces, and according to his spiritual and moral degree. Otherwise it will
only cause harm. Despite their unlimited abilities, they lived humbly, in poverty, and
refused any kind of material pleasures but for the sake of spiritual attainment.

But over time the morality declined; sages wanted to be rich as well, and gain control.
As a result, their moral fiber deteriorated to the level of the masses, the protective walls
around the wisdom was breached and there began to be misuse of it, for the satisfaction
of man’s beastly needs, which prevails even to this day.

If there weren’t the scientific development in the world, what would it look like? We
might imagine that there was indeed some development in the spiritual values and
spirituality, although it is only an assessment that we could continue to develop
according to the spiritual ascent.

But if progress were to match the moral level, we would still be today in the same
situation people were two thousand years ago, in accordance with the measure of our
correction. From this we should learn that everything that happens beyond it is in fact,
corruption, corruption for the sake of correction.

We are not meant to disconnect ourselves from everything and start living the way our
fathers lived two thousand years ago, but we must understand that any developmental
process is an unbalanced process; the positive and negative forces in society as well as
in man are unbalanced. It doesn’t matter how much we want to improve our lives, to
make it easy and pleasant, it is still possible only through spiritual efforts.

That is why a person who aspires for spiritual progress finally ends up wanting to live a
simple life, humble, he expects nothing of the wonders of the modern world and looks
at the products of progress around him as something superfluous.

The advancement of humanity through science is a development in a path of pain.

Humanity will continue to evolve until it discovers that that road leads nowhere. We
have to detach ourselves from the last two thousand years of progress and start looking
for another way. It turns out that after two thousand years, mankind finds that we
haven’t really evolved in all that time, but rather moved in the opposite direction. If we
were to invest our efforts in the spiritual, we would come to much more positive results!

Reality exists for one purpose only – for man to perform a correction through the
wisdom of Kabbalah. Kabbalah has been barred from the masses until today, but in the
last generation, before the coming of the Messiah the wisdom of Kabbalah should
become open to all, even to the youngest.

If everyone should begin to study Kabbalah, does that mean that its spiritual degree
must be high enough for that purpose? But our sages said that in that generation people
will be rude and insolent and will not want to understand the wisdom of Kabbalah. So
how is that possible? And why is it that today it is permitted to reveal the wisdom of
Kabbalah to everyone?

It is written that “The face of the generation will be as the face of a dog”. It will have no
interest in the wisdom of Kabbalah, it will want to receive only for itself. That is why
there is no fear that unworthy students will come to learn, because no one will want that
knowledge. The wisdom of Kabbalah says that before you can receive the attributes of
the Creator, you have to correct your nature from an aim to receive, to an aim to bestow,
and only then will you be able to attain the wisdom of Kabbalah. That is why no test is
needed to see if a student is worthy.

The desires have increased so much in all of us, that we are no longer interested in
anything but material reward, and only those who aspire for the attainment and
revelation of spirituality will want to attain the wisdom of Kabbalah, whereas all the
others will mess with it, trying to sell it for profit.

Everyone will get their chance to start studying, but people will be able to comprehend
the Creator only to the extent of their spiritual readiness and the extent of their spiritual
purity. Only a person who will understand that the wisdom of Kabbalah doesn’t bring
any material gain, but simply gives one a chance to render pleasure back to the Creator,
to give Him contentment, will be able to advance spiritually.

If man has that strong desire (all the other desires are still present, but at a completely
different ratio), he will begin to study the wisdom of Kabbalah. Other people will
simply not want it. But from that we learn how much everything depends on a person’s
desires, precisely on what a person wants to achieve.

The book is opened to a person, he begins to study. After some time he can see whether
or not he is ready for it. Man’s desire is the factor that determines where he will be and
what he will do. Only his inner point can tell him exactly at which spiritual degree he is.
He gradually begins to understand that besides unification with the Creator, he will get
nothing! No worldly pleasure, no wealth, or honor, or any kind of power. That is why
only those who are aware of that fact, and aspire only for the revelation and the
attainment of the inner spiritual content endure.

In the course of the spiritual advancement fewer and fewer people remain. The more a
group draws near the goal, the choice becomes tougher, and only the truly worthy are
left. The process of the study itself, renders power and winnows the students.

Some Thoughts
Until today, the most correct form of society, was certainly a group of students, whose
members were all united with a single desire to obey their leader – the sage, the rabbi.
That aspiration stemmed from an absolute recognition in the spiritual correctness of the
rabbi, and not from his charisma – his special connections with the Creator, or fear from
his officers and armies.

The entire religious history of mankind testifies to man’s inability to keep, or demand
from others to keep the ten commandments, or even hope that they will ever be kept,
without knowing who we got them from. Only the revelation and attainment of the
Creator can give us the power to keep the commandments, and only to the extent that a
person understands the power, uniqueness and greatness of the Creator.

The degrees in our ability to keep the ten commandments, are in fact, the spiritual
degrees of the revelation of the Creator, the attainment of him, the spiritual rise, the
rungs of the spiritual ladder, Jacob’s ladder.

Otherwise, if human society breaks the fundamentals of observing commandments, not

through the attainment of the Creator, the revelation of Him by creation, it must find a
justification for keeping the ten commandments in its everyday life, meaning, life itself
must justify the keeping of the commandments.

The generator for the creation of the laws and codes of human society, both civil and
criminal, is a distortion of the element of observing commandments. That is why only in
the last generation humanity will be able to return to the genuine observing of the laws
of nature, that are perfectly compatible with our nature, and bring about genuine
correction.

No commandment will be able to make people follow all ten commandments in their
genuine form, and it is only the revelation of Godliness that will make everyone keep
the commandments willingly.

Baal HaSulam calls that condition (in his Introduction to Talmud Esser Sefirot) of
voluntarily observing the word of God's “testimony”, meaning the Creator testifies by
His appearance before man, as in a court of law, that that person will no longer be able
to err, because the revelation of the power and magnitude of the Creator forces man to
willingly and naturally observe all the commandments of the Creator.

The substance we are made of is the egoistic desire to enjoy, and we can only perform
what we perceive as beneficial to us. That is why the revelation of the Creator creates in
us yet another decision to follow His wish, because it would bring us only good. But if a
person goes through the phases of the recognition of the sinfulness of his nature, and he
sees that without that coercion, he lives in constant pain and suffering from generation
to generation, he is convinced that any decision that comes to him from above, however
difficult it may be, ultimately brings only good and is preferred over all his searches and
the fictitious freedom he enjoys today.

Then a demand of the Creator awakens in man, to appear before him, as a witness, or in
fact as collateral that man will only take the right way from now on, and will not make
such bitter mistakes and suffer so from his mistakes.

It turns out that the desire, as we understand it in our lives, in our corporeal
understanding, was given to us only in order to understand, once we have discovered all
the fictitious and bitter beauty of that freedom, that in fact we are not free at all, because
we follow our own egoistic desires, the evil in us, and cannot break free.

If we were to become slaves to altruism, in order for it to control us the way egoism
does today, meaning that we would unconsciously swap one slavery with the other, and
the Creator would replace one nature with the another, although we want precisely such
a passage from one owner to another, we still get from the Creator something of a
different quality. He creates in us a mechanism of the three lines in which we use our
egoism in another way, for bestowal, after we perform the first restriction, once there is
full detachment from any aspiration for pleasure.

A person cannot change his own desires for pleasure, to receive, to satisfy his material,
moral and spiritual needs. But to be satisfied for myself or for the Creator is the whole
difference between egoism and altruism. Before a person detaches himself from ‘for
me’, he cannot understand that that aim was given to him from above. It is not a natural
aim, but something that accompanies his desire for pleasure.

And should the Creator add to his desire to receive the aim ‘for Her name’, he will also
begin to use his desire to receive pleasure with that new intention.

That transition state of ‘delighting in mercy’, when a person receives from above the
strength to refrain from making any selfish calculations produces his spiritual liberation.
After that, a person chooses a different use to his desire to receive pleasure – for the
Creator. If it were not for that new element, the spiritual state of “delighting in mercy”,
man would not feel free in his desire and intention ‘for the Creator’.

But precisely because he comes to that situation of “delighting in mercy”, he can elect
his actions completely freely. And if he chooses altruism at this point, it is a decision of
free will, and not in order to escape suffering. A person does not sell his freedom of
choice and his freedom of will for a painless life, but he willingly and independently
chooses freedom.

Each generation passes on to the next, the collective experience that mankind has
accumulated, in addition to the scientific and cultural achievements. This human recall
goes from generation to generation, just as energy from a rotten seed goes to the young
bud. There is only the transference of memory, energy, and reminiscence ( reshimot).
All substance is doomed to rot, just as man’s body rots, and all the information goes to
the soul that rises. Then, after its entrance into new bodies, it implements that
accumulated memory.

What is the difference between transferring information through a seed, when a young
couple has children, and the transference of information when the soul of the deceased
moves to a new body? After all the parents are still alive, and so are their children. So
what souls enter the bodies of those little children?

Throughout the generations and in all the peoples, there is an enormous desire to pass
the accumulated knowledge to the next generations, to pass on the best, most moral
values. The best implementations of that desire are not in the study, not in education, it
is implemented in the ‘sacred still’ (the orthodox religious), in the old-fashioned way.
The transference is executed through the ‘spiritual package’, and therefore, the best
thing that a person can do in order to pass on the good reminiscence to the next
generation – is to correct himself, to improve the qualities of his soul, to make sure it
leaves his body in the most corrected form possible.

Therefore we see that man passes his soul to the next generation, and in it he passes all
that is necessary, and does not pass anything vitally important through an external
system of values, or education, anything that has to do with this world. Genuine
transference exists only on the spiritual level, not on the corporeal.

We encounter deformations in the understanding of the terms: humanism and altruism,

on a daily basis. To be precise, a misunderstanding of the words of the Bible! The laws
of the Creator are all purposeful, aimed at the target. They have to be studied with close
relation to the purpose of creation, otherwise, they are misunderstood and even
contradict one another.

That is why in every action we do, its justification or criticism is only possible when we
can approach it in relation to the purpose of creation, meaning with relation to the aim
of the Creator who chooses to act in a certain way. Otherwise we will never be able to
assess any phenomenon in the world correctly.

If we are wise enough to convey to our descendants that point of view on the world, on
their actions, not by the religious ethics, but creatively and not because of fear of
punishment, they will be aware of the existence of the Creator, of nature, and will
develop spiritually faster, and will come to the spiritual attainment that we should and
indeed can influence providence.

In the 20th century there was a division between the religious and secular society. That
division will begin to be narrowed down soon, because the two groups are beginning to
come to the understanding of the true path. That path is neither religious nor secular, it
is something in-between, a golden path, the path to the Creator.

Absolute egoism is expressed in each nation by self-melioration, high self-esteem,

relating to my nation and as a virtuous nation. Perhaps these images lose some of their
power over certain periods, but later on, the absence of the basis for exaggerated self-
esteem causes aggression, caused by the absence of that esteem.

People keep complaining about depression, suffering, torments, and in fact, lack of joy
in their lives. I can recommend, just like that wise man who (when he heard about the
crowdedness in the house of his friend) suggested to let the goat in from the yard. After
some time he suggested the goat be taken out again.

I recommend to all those in depression: shut your eyes and ears. Stay like that for a few
minutes until you feel a strong desire to see and hear, suffer some more, and a little
more, and then remove the blindfold and the ear blocks and you will see how beautiful
and wondrous this world is!

You can say that basically, the theories of Freud, Marcs, and Einstein are the same
search for the Creator, but not in a direct way, but through the contradictions in society,
in man, in science. They all searched for something perfect, meaning for the Creator,
but they searched below the barrier, in our world, yet with an inner recognition that
there is no solution in our world.

The understanding and recognition of the power of the Creator is not just that He is the
only reason for everything, that “There is none else beside Him”, but a spiritual
aspiration to the upper world, a desire to unite with Him, if He is the only one. Because
the understanding that the Creator is unique, compels man to maintain his own
uniqueness by equalizing his own attributes with those of the Creator, to unite with Him.

***

The differences in the practice of Yoga and other methods, as opposed to Kabbalah, is
that all the other methods and religions offer a method for external performance,
physical, meaning practical exercises, diets, customs, exercises. Only the wisdom of
Kabbalah is not about any external actions, but the whole practice, from beginning to
end, concentrates on man’s soul, his thoughts, spiritual aspirations, meaning an internal
spiritual practice.

If a person obeys the laws of nature, and at the same time tries to picture the Creator, he
always sees the differences between himself, the egoist, and the Creator, the altruist.
That proportion creates religions where man is pictured as having opposite attributes to
the Creator, the will to receive, which certainly stands against the attributes of the
Creator, and thus his spiritual path concentrates on suppressing his own nature and his
free will.

Only he who can picture the whole reality as made not from Creator and creation, but
only the Creator, will not see the contradictions between himself and the Creator. As a
result, his approach, his way to the Creator will focus not on battling his own attributes,
but on equally accepting his and the Creator’s attributes.

That person will never base his upbringing on threat, coercion and limitations, although
that way enables amazing visual results in a short time, but it will never bring man to a
genuine spiritual correction. As soon as conditions will change, everything will collapse
in a horrible and distorted manner.

Only a spiritual change that a person performs willingly, gradually, within his soul, as a
result of the influence of the group, the teacher (Kabbalist), the close environment that
he chooses freely to be in, will make him change. The influence of the group on man is
just as effective as he is aware that he must be corrected and hence must accept the
group as the supreme influencing factor. To that extent man will also be able to absorb
the idea of spiritual ascent from the group, and to that extent he will be able to aspire to
the Creator and speed up his spiritual ascent from the path of the ordinary person to that
of the chosen few. For such a person there are no limitations, only inner changes.

Freedom of Choice
Baal HaSulam (Rabbi Yehuda Ashlag) wrote an essay titled “The Freedom”. We shall
now try to delve into the subject of freedom in depth and clarify the meaning of this
article.
Freedom (Hebrew: Herut), independence, as Baal HaSulam explains to us in his essay
exists as a basic human need. But on the other hand we must check and see is there
freedom in any of our actions?

If we are born with all the parameters given in advance: our emotions, sensations,
character, each person ‘under his star’ so to speak, and since it is said: “There is not a
blade of grass beneath that does not have an angel above that strikes and tells it: grow!”
then can we even speak of any kind of choice?

Is there a freedom of choice if the whole of nature around us, all the cosmological
changes, the social changes, depend on none of us?

We are given life, not according to our desire, at our time of choice, with starting
conditions that we did not set. We come into a family we did not choose, to a society we
did not choose… so what can we choose then?

If all those parameters are predefined, what freedom of choice can we talk about? Is
there a certain extent of freedom of choice? And if there isn’t, what then what should
we even talk about, write about, or even think about? Do we all just follow orders and
fulfill our destination by the laws of nature? And if so, it is impossible to understand for
what purpose the world around us exists?

Rabbi Yehuda Ashlag shows in this essay, that there is a component to reality that is
within us, and that through it we can affect everything else, if we know how to reach it
and control it. We will then know precisely how we change it for better or for worse, we
will stop being completely dependent on nature.

We must learn to understand the unique characteristics, the nature of that ‘free’
component, and also to understand exactly what it is we need, what is our goal. The
measure of our control of this component, our very ability to alter it, depends on that
understanding.

If we act like that, we will really be able to change our situation in this world by
ourselves and become independent of nature, when we don’t know what will happen a
minute from now.

That ability is given to man as a cardinal force, the essential difference that separates
him from the rest of the universe. That is why it is said in the Torah that the ten
commandments were “engraved (Heb: harut) on the tables”, and our sages explain that
we should read those words not as harut (engraved), but as herut (freedom), meaning
freedom and independence. In Hebrew those two words are written the same way.

By that our sages want to stress that the meaning of the giving of the Torah, is that if we
engrave them on stone (and eventually on our heart of stone – man’s most egoistic
point), if we maintain their genuine, spiritual meaning, they will bring us to the spiritual
situation called “freedom”. For that reason we were given the Torah.

After that Baal HaSulam writes that that instruction – to read it not as engraved, but as
freedom, demands a much deeper interpretation. We cannot understand what connection
there is between the giving of the Torah and man’s freedom, what is the meaning of the
freedom we receive when we observe the ten commandments, is that the freedom I’ve
dreaming of? Man’s freedom is expressed mostly in freedom from death. If man were
immortal, that would significantly alter his attitude to himself, to the world, to life. Then
we would not call this reality – “life”…

In order to understand that freedom is essentially freedom from death, we must

thoroughly understand the meaning of “freedom”. If we generally assess the world
around us, we will see that the still, the vegetative and the animate (including man),
cannot tolerate bondage.

All life forms suffer from the limitation of their mobility, their freedom to develop, the
freedom to express themselves. That is why Baal HaSulam says that humanity has made
such a great effort in order to attain freedom.

But if we ask people, what exactly is the freedom of choice, or try to think for ourselves
for a moment, what that term means, we will see that in fact, we cannot clearly define
what freedom is: The freedom to work? To rest? To bear children? To move? What
does freedom mean? How is it expressed and why did Baal HaSulam search for the
answer to that question?

He wants to show us that all our ambitions to be free, have nothing to do with the actual
term “freedom”. Freedom, in its actual meaning, is the absence of any limitation,
meaning the absence of death, of any kind of end, it is total attainment, eternal delight,
where everything is perfect.

If we collect all these requirements together, then we will probably be able to somehow
come to a situation that can be called “freedom”, meaning no limitations. That is why
Rabbi Ashlag says that we must first come to know the spiritual situation that is
symbolized by the word “freedom”, and only then decide whether or not we should
come to it, and what efforts and sacrifices we are willing to make for it.

If we examine a person, we will notice that he performs his daily actions as a must. He
has no choice about them, because both our inner and outer nature affect us through the
two forces: pleasure and pain. Anyone who feels this impact on him, plants, animals,
people, feels denied of free choice, because in no way can they freely choose pain or
reject pleasure. Thus, the essence of our nature is the desire to enjoy. That is why if we
do make a choice, it is always aimed at attaining maximum pleasure at minimum effort.

Let us assume that I don’t really want to go to work in the morning, I come home tired
in the evening, but at least I know that I can provide for my family. I make a simple
calculation, that I have to be in pain all day long, in order to survive and the bottom line
is that I replace the pain - my efforts – with what I need in order to survive.

Rabbi Ashlag writes that the only difference between man and beast is that man can
look to the ‘future’, to make a further analysis of the future events. For that reason man
is capable of taking more pain if he sees some future profit in return for his present pain.

Animals, little children, and undeveloped people cannot base their calculations on the
anticipation of the future, they lack the sensation of future, and so they act only on the
basis of momentary gain.
But in any case, each body that exists in this world makes that calculation, because he
feels his life as a series of receiving pleasures or escaping pains, and he lives only by the
calculation of pain and pleasure and has no determined plan of conduct.

Each of us has his own character, birth attributes, values and concepts we have acquired
during life, our upbringing and our senses, social pressure, individuality etc.

That creates in us a system, a mechanism by which we act and calculate.

Therefore, because all our attributes are predefined inside, and all the circumstances are
predefined on the outside, it turns out that man has no freedom of choice. We therefore
cannot claim that man has the ability to make any kind of free choice, freed from the
influence of internal or external data that were predefined and predetermined.

Baal HaSulam maintains that he doesn’t even understand why humanity did not try to
focus on that problem until now. It must be that humanity is incapable of handling, or
solving the problem. If the believers believe that there is a Creator who created
everything and that we are all under His control, that everything happens under His
guidance, and they perform everything against themselves, or even of their own free
will, then they can justify their existence.

But if we refer to the non-believing public, it is very difficult to discuss the meaning of
our lives. Because if a person is really aware that all his actions are predetermined and
that everything is in the hands of nature, both internal and external, then the whole
meaning of his life is gone. In that case he is nothing but something that exists
somewhere between the internal and external natures.

In order for us to understand that, we must understand that our whole nature focuses on
a single desire – to enjoy. That desire for pleasure is created by the Creator “existence
from absence”. It is created because the Creator wants to delight us, because His nature
is about absolute wholeness, His nature compels Him to give and for that He had to
create man, the desire to receive pleasure.

The pleasure that the Creator wants to render the creatures is assessed by one and only
attribute – wholeness, meaning, the state of the Creator. That is precisely what He tries
to convey to us. The Creator is perfect and unique. Besides that state, there is nothing
complete. Out of that perfection, He desires to endow creation with that perfection, it is
the one thing that He can give – His perfection. That is why the purpose of creation is to
come to the Creator’s perfect spiritual state.

In order for creation to be able to reach such a perfect spiritual state as that of the
Creator, the Creator created creation, and allowed it to ‘comment’ on His situation, the
situation of completeness. That reaction is called “desire for pleasure”. The ability to
sense a complete, or less than complete spiritual degree, is the very essence of our
nature, where the spiritual degree of the Creator signifies total perfection and the
complete absence of the sensation of the Creator signifies the degree of complete
imperfection.

Whether we like it or not, we aspire for one thing only – to feel the Creator, or as it is
called in Kabbalah: to feel the light. Naturally, our aim is to come to the degree of the
Creator, to unite with Him, to receive His attributes. After the correction, we have to be
in the same spiritual degree as the Creator. It is impossible that there will be two states
of wholeness that resemble each other. There is only one perfection, and by definition, it
includes everything, and therefore there is nothing that can be like it.

Thus, we can only react to the presence or absence of pleasure. Along with the sensation
of perfection, the sensation of pleasure, or the lack of it, there appears a new tool: the
mind. That tool serves us to attain new spiritual degrees (degrees of perfection that we
feel as pleasure) more quickly and effectively.

The human mind is a result of the development of our desire to enjoy. It is created and
controlled by our will, as a supplementary kit, to seek and find new ways to attain
pleasure. We see it in nature around us: if the power of the desire for pleasure is small,
the mind is also not developed. The greater the desire to bestow, the more developed the
mind.

Mankind is developing not because it wants to be smarter, but because it wants greater
pleasures. The search for pleasure urges mankind to develop the mind, science and
everything else. They say that “love and hunger rule the world”. It means that our
pursuit of pleasure and the desire to avoid pain control our every move and indeed the
world. Our mind develops according to the measure of our dependency on the desire to
receive pleasure.

Our development depends directly on our sensation of pain. The more a person suffers,
the more he wants to attain, the more he feels the need to attain higher intellectual skills,
and the more our mind develops.

The contrary is also true. It is possible that a person will possess fantastic inherent
intellectual and analysis abilities, but if he gets everything in life without any effort, his
mind will not develop, but regress. That is why it is not worth it to be so envious of rich
people who live completely like beasts, because that society is on a spiritual decline.
The history of our people constantly proves the efficiency of the constant search of a
way to exist under impossible conditions.

Thus, thinking is only a complementary function, and it develops like a side process, in
order to help us attain pleasure. Our basic nature is only the search for pleasure, which
we in fact unconsciously define within us as the sensation of the perfection of the
Creator.

In order to understand exactly how that ambition develops in us, so that we are able to
attain the spiritual degree of perfection. Rabbi Ashlag divides the phenomena of our
world, the spiritual and physical, to four distinct elements, that affect our development.
The first element – the “bed” – is the basis, the genome of man.

The second element – laws by which our essence, the bed, develops. There are
predefined datum in our essence. For example: when we put a seed in the ground, we
know exactly by what rules it will develop. The laws and the essence of development
determine the final outcome, provided it is affected only by internal elements.
However, Baal HaSulam maintains, that there are also two external elements of
evolution. There are external conditions that affect me, determine how I am to correct
myself, according to those external conditions. Thus, besides myself (meaning my
essence, which is the first element), and besides my inner plan (the second element),
there is also an external element that influences the inner program.

That external element, which affects my inner development plan, runs by its own laws
of development, the laws of development of society, nature and the universe. All these
rules affect me as well, meaning there are inner elements that do not change, that are
predefined, and then there is a third element in me, which changes under the influence
of the external environment, and there is an external environment that changes
according to its own predefined rules of development, and thus it affects me as well.

I cannot change my predefined internal and external elements. I am also incapable of

changing external conditions that change according to their own laws of evolution,
which I cannot even comprehend. I can only influence that external force that affects
my inner part. But the Torah says that by that I can correct myself, control myself and
the sensations of my world. Through my interaction with my surroundings, I will
control the path of spiritual advancement.

It turns out, that there is a certain way, by which I can make a difference. It means that I
am not a robot, acting on predefined parameters, I have the freedom to choose! And
when I can influence that element, I can, in fact, change everything, except the given
parameters of the soul. So what am I left with? I am left with my path, everything that
should happen to me in the course of my life!

The first element, the one that determines man’s spiritual degree, the bed, is our basic
substance, which we have received from the Creator. The Creator created it ‘existence
from absence’. That primeval substance is predetermined and predefined for us and
within us.

Our essence is like a seed. However, we are not in the degree of plants, but above it.
That is why we can examine and study the life cycle of the seed and control it: we sow
it, and it begins to grow into a new life, or rot and die.

We are, however, incapable of analyzing our own life cycle the same way, because it
comes from the same spiritual degree that we are in. Only if we succeed in rising above
the degree of our world, to a higher degree, to the spiritual world, will we be able to see
what happens to us next, in our future incarnations.

When the seed rots, and nothing material is left of it, when it becomes earth, meaning
inanimate, only then does the new form of life begin to develop. The former shape is by
now completely gone, and all that’s left is the spirit – the force that generates the
beginning of a new life.

If we were on the same level as that seed we would be unable to assess and analyze that
life cycle and the changes it goes through. The seed dies, decays completely and
vanishes, compared to its previous life… and then begins to grow again. When the new
seed grows, all the fundamental attributes of the former life remain in the new life,
although nothing physical is left. Everything rots, but from the spiritual force that
remained, from the soul, emerges a new embryo. Thus begins a new life cycle.

But what is it that is left from the previous state and passes on to the next? What
happens to the seed is a lot like what happens to us, to our physical body. Our body rots,
we get a new one, and the soul, our spiritual potential, remains in the seed like the genes,
the force of information, and passes on from the former state, from the old body to the
new, through physical abscission.

There is a physical amputation: the former body dies and rots, a new body is born from
the old one, and from the seed that decayed there is now a new seed. Why can we see
the transition from a past life to a new life in the seed, but cannot identify it in
ourselves? It is because we are watching the life cycle from within our world, while we
are on the same degree as that of the degree where the process is taking place.

Our souls go through a somewhat different process. Because the soul is not beastly, it
does not go hand in hand with the body, but forms a part of the Creator from above. A
soul is not a product of this world, whereas the seed holds no more than a series of fixed
genetic data.

A soul that comes from the Creator is called a “screen”, or “returning light”. It is a part
of the Creator, spiritual attributes that have no roots or parallels in our world, because
they are totally altruistic. And although we are as yet unable to feel those attributes
within us, it is only through them, that the feeble light that gives us the spirit of life
shines.

That is why as soon as the soul is severed from the body, it moves to a different one.
There is no need to wait for the physical body to disappear, in order for the soul to enter
another body. A body that is released from the soul, loses all contact with it. Although
all religions and beliefs, ascribe the physical body uniqueness and sublimity, Rabbi
Yehuda Ashlag said very simply: “I could not care less where the bag with my bones
will be buried.

I remember how my rabbi, when he was asked where he wanted to bury his late wife,
replied simply: “What does it matter, at the nearest cemetery”. By the way, like his
father, he did not worry at all about a ‘respectable’ burial place for himself.

Spiritual forces that go from a former part to a latter in the cycle are called the “bed”,
the spiritual database, the essence. If it were a seed of wheat it will remain a seed of
wheat. If it were a certain soul, it will remain that soul, but in another body.

In what body will the soul come? In the one most suited for the implementation of the
plan imprinted in that soul. The internal attributes of the soul, its structure and its path
for correction determine the attributes of the physical body it will come in.

From the above we can detect the differences in attributes, character, needs and
aspirations, the desires that people get at birth, are all determined by the soul’s inner
attributes, by the need to realize the plan for which it came down to this world.
That is why there are handicapped people in the world, or people with brain damage,
psychiatric problems and other birth defects. Everything is determined by the attributes
of the soul, its preliminary parameters. We, who cannot see and understand the big
picture of incarnation, cannot grasp and of course cannot justify those cases of
providence.

In order to justify the actions of the Creator, man must see and understand the general
picture of the universe. Otherwise he is compelled to find more or less severe flaws in
providence. That is why only a Kabbalist, who can see this big picture, merits the name
righteous – he who thinks that the acts of the Creator are right (just).

But in order for a person to make proper use of his initial parameters in the ‘bed’, he
must be proficient – to the very least - in the spiritual field where he is supposed to be
active. That is why a person can perform spiritual actions to the extent that he advances
in spirituality and rises to the upper world, man can begin to ‘replace’ the Creator in
running the world, only to the extent that his screen, the acceptance of the attributes of
the Creator allows it. That is the essence of the wisdom of the Kabbalah.

To summarize: the first element in our development is the ‘bed’, which is our essence.
The second element is the functional development of the bed. Our seed must develop a
certain way, go through certain phases of spiritual advancement. Each seed, each
developing object goes through its own unique phases.

If it is another plant, corn, for example, it will develop by different rules, at a different
pace, with different qualities and in different quantities. That means that it is not only
the essence that remains, but also the laws of development that are passed on from the
rotten seed to the new bud. It is the second element that determines which way the new
bud will grow, whether it be a single bud, or a batch, though of the same kind and shape,
obeying well defined and predetermined (the first element) laws of development.

One of the unique characteristics in influencing the development of our essence, is that
during the transition from one life to the next there is an abscission, a disappearance of
the physical body. It allows for sharp changes in the attributes of the new entity to take
place in the new life. Those changes are made possible because there is a complete
physical severance between the former and the present lives.

Baal HaSulam says that there are only four elements that determine the state of creation
at each stage of the spiritual development. Those elements shape the essence of creation
in all degrees of nature, in our world, as well as in the spiritual. We are only a product, a
consequence of the effect of those four elements.

We learn all that in order to know if we can somehow effect at least one, if not several
of the elements to some extent, and what is the most effective way to do it.

The third element, as we’ve said, changes under the influence of external conditions.
Meaning there can be such external conditions that will change the direction of the
development for better of for worse. The evolution will continue, it is inevitable. But the
manner of development may vary significantly because of the influence of external
conditions.
Let us assume that we have a few pieces of land, and we plant one kind of grain in each
of them, and create different climate conditions for each of them. We block the light of
the sun in one plot, leave the other without water, leave the weeds in the third, etc. We
will see how much the external elements such as the sun, water, temperature and weeds,
affects the development of the plant.

Although the internal plan of development is given in advance, its implementation is

influenced by external conditions. Thus we arrive at the conclusion, as we will see later
on, that if a person finds an optimal environment, one that supports his spiritual
development, he can realize his birth attributes more effectively, meaning utilize his
first and second elements to the maximum.

A person may be born with attributes that are very ‘harmful’ for positive spiritual
development, such as: physical, mental, psychic or spiritual weakness. Just like the seed,
he will be subject to the affects of such positive external factors, that will change his
situation radically, and bring astonishing results, without any apparent connection to the
natural attributes.

Perhaps that person did not have a chance for spiritual development, judging by his
natural attributes, but ultimately, he might attain tremendous spiritual development,
under the influence of society, and sometimes it is hard to believe the changes that he
went through. It is all because he is in the right place at the right time, in a supportive
and helpful society.

You can clearly see it in the grain. That means that our problem is what final result do
we want to attain from the seed. We have created a whole science for growing the best
possible crops on earth, because we feel we need it for our existence. We are very much
aware of the desirable results, we know what to aspire for and where we should finally
get.

We know the final goal of the seed and we build the whole chain of development: we
plan a short and intensive process of development, that should provide us with a certain
amount of carbohydrates, proteins and fat in each seed, in order to bring it to a certain
size and color etc.

Because we know how the seed develops, how it would develop under which conditions,
we can create the friendliest conditions for the seed. If we overheat the seed, it will burn,
if we give too much water, it will rot. I have to know exactly which parameters are
needed for growing each kind of grain. When I know all that, I know what I am trying
to get and I succeed in attaining the desirable results.

That means that it is not enough to understand our attributes. We can influence our own
attributes by creating different external conditions. The problem is that for that we have
to be proficient in our nature. We have to understand man’s final outcome and the result
we must arrive at.

If we resolve that problem with the optimal result, it means that we have attained a
spiritual degree of wholeness. We are by essence a desire to receive pleasure. Pleasure
for us, is the sensation of the light, the Creator, meaning, the sensation of wholeness.
We feel the Creator as the ultimate form of pleasure.
How can I evolve to the spiritual degree of sensing the Creator? I have to be united,
tightly linked with the Creator all the time. Then I will always be in the degree of the
spiritual sensation of the Creator.

But what does it mean, to always be with the Creator, in a place where there is no death,
no imperfection, how can we attain that?

The wisdom of the Kabbalah explains to us, that in terms of the spiritual world,
becoming close to something, means to accept its attributes. I cannot come close to the
Creator by closing the physical distance in our world. I have to bridge the spiritual gap
between us. The Creator is not concealed from me. It is simply that because of the lack
of equivalence in our attributes, I am remote from the Creator in the spiritual world, and
simply cannot feel Him.

Today, they tell me, my spiritual attributes are the complete opposite to those of the
Creator, and that is why I cannot feel Him. To begin to feel the Creator is to enter the
spiritual world, the upper world. Admittance to the spiritual world means attainment,
spiritual sensation. But to begin to feel, is the aim to receive the attributes of the Creator
so that they are inside me.

After that, through spiritual changes, I will gradually be able to attain a spiritual degree
where I completely unite with the Creator, take His place. For that to happen, I must
fully adopt all His attributes. Then I will be able to attain eternal attainment and
revelation, endless delight. Can I consciously come to such a spiritual degree?

I must obviously create a certain environment around me, that would affect me in such a
way that I will be able to receive the attributes of the Creator. In that case, I would begin
to gradually approach Him. But where will I find such supportive surroundings, and
how will I know where and if there is such an environment?

If I begin to look all over the world, will I find such a place? People have been
searching all over the world for thousands of years… and so far none of them have a
trace of it. Thousands of years and still no answer. Hundreds of books have been written,
the strangest philosophies invented, but there are so few happy people on earth, and
such a society probably does not exist. So what can we do in order to be able to
influence our attributes and thrust ourselves toward spiritual nearness to the Creator, to
perfection?

The Creator did not create a special land, island, or any special place where anyone who
wants to be corrected and attain perfection can come and enter that unique surrounding,
that would guide and show him what he had to do every step of the way, in order to
adopt the attributes of the Creator and thus help him be corrected, change him from
within.

The Creator did not create that element that would openly affect man’s nature. There is
no such place on earth, which has those conditions. Instead, the Creator created
something quite different: He gave us the Torah.

Nowadays, if a person wants to begin to change his third element, under the influence of
the external element, he can do it, because he has the books. If he studies by the book,
with an honest aim, with a genuine desire to be corrected, that book will begin to correct
him.

How will it do it? Surrounding light will begin to shine on man from outside. That
surrounding light is the above mentioned external surrounding that a person can create
around him by himself, in order for it to affect his third element, and ultimately his
whole spiritual development, so that the seed will not rot, but develop beautifully and
attain ripeness, maturity and a spiritual degree of perfection.

The wisdom of Kabbalah states that there are many books with which we can create a
favorable surrounding, meaning extract the surrounding light to correct us and develop
us spiritually. For that we have to increase the intensity of the surrounding light, in
order for it to affect man more strongly.

It is said (Introduction to Talmud Esser Sefirot, item 155), that we can draw that
surrounding light only with the help of the study of the original Kabbalah books,
because it is precisely in them that there is a stronger light than in any other book of
Torah.

The Kabbalists also tell us, that the important thing, is not to try and understand the
meaning of the texts themselves, but the desire of a person to be corrected, and that that
will be the reason that he reads those books. The most important is the need of the soul
to extend the spiritual forces. This way a person will be able to create around him the
most supportive surroundings, namely the surrounding light.

That surrounding light shines on man to the extent that he wants to attract it to himself.
If a person does not aspire for the light, meaning if he has no intention to be corrected,
to receive the spiritual attributes of the Creator, the light will not come to him. Each
person has a certain amount of light that he must draw into his soul. In the meantime,
that light stands outside the soul and waits for a chance to enter. That is why it is called
a surrounding light.

You can arouse that surrounding light, that environment, to be in it, but only as much as
you feel you need it. For that a person must aspire for the spiritual world. It is possible
to receive the spiritual aspiration by studying in a group. Man is under the influence of
society by nature. You study in a group and begin to feel the effect of others on you,
and you begin to influence others yourself. They give you the sensation of importance,
and you get a stronger ambition for the spiritual world.

If your spiritual desire is not strong, but consistent, the group gives you a chance to stay
close to that desire, retain it and even intensify it, meaning demand of the Creator more
spiritual help.

That way, through the right correction, guided by the leader of the group, you receive
the right aim, and begin to draw the surrounding light, while being in a supportive
environment that can help you develop spiritually in the most efficient way, just like a
seed that enjoys the optimal cultivation conditions.

It is as though you come from a poor piece of land to a good one, with sun, water and
air, and no weeds. If a person makes that passage, he will attain the goal – as it says in
the Introduction to Talmud Esser Sefirot – within three to five years, and begin to feel
the Creator, receive His attributes, cross the barrier and rise to the first degree of
adhesion.

Afterwards he will rise to the next degree, and so on. All and all there are 620 such
degrees, 613 mitzvot and seven more mitzvot “of our rabbis (derabanan)” – 620 degrees
during which a person corrects 620 desires in himself. Each degree is a certain desire. In
short we can say, that we can correct our desires only under external influence. That is
why the essence of our goal is to choose and determine our adequate living environment.

Besides that there is the forth element. The forth element is the external conditions of
the element that affects us. Hence, they too can change, and most drastically. For
example, there can be a drought, or too much rain, and the crops will die.

I am not at liberty to discuss the implication of that element in this forum, because we
are talking about situations that are in the meantime beyond our understanding and
judgment, and we cannot influence those conditions. At least today we cannot control
and direct that element, in your present spiritual state. But at the very least we must
bring an example for such circumstances, an example of the effect of the fourth element,
because that too has its own natural and objective weight in the course of our spiritual
development.

The Talmud brings us an example: In a small town there once lived a very wise man.
There were many other wise men in that town, and their presence created a unique
environment: there was a sensation that many wise men lived in that town. One day, a
wealthy man from a nearby town came to town. He came to the wise man, who was also
a poor man and said: “I will build a yeshiva (school for learning Torah) for you in our
town, you will have many students, I will pay for all the expenses, take all the problems
on myself and you will become a great rabbi (teacher). Anyone who will want to, will
come and study with you, and even I will begin to study under your guidance”. But the
wise man turned down the offer. He explained: “This is a two thousand year old story”,
he said. “The thing is, that if I move to a new location, I will exit the influence of the
environment I am in now, where I have developed, and because of which I have grown
wise. There, I will be subject to the influence of the society of your town, of which you
are the most prominent example. Your society will affect me, and the result is, that
although I am wise today and need to learn from no one, as I have attained wisdom
myself, I will still be affected. Therefore, even if I am complete and have attained great
knowledge, being around you and people like yourself will ultimately make me lose my
degree and descend to your spiritual degree. I will lose my desires and become like you.

It is a very clear example; there are no hidden clues here, and that is precisely the way it
is in reality: a person can unconsciously deteriorate in spirituality under the negative
impact of society, and very fast indeed. Moreover, all along the way, he will justify
himself and society. That is what happens in a materialistic society. In a spiritual
environment, under the influence of the books, the group, these situations affect man in
tremendous speed and power, and he immediately begins to change.

That is why anyone who wants to taste the wisdom of the Kabbalah at the tip of his
tongue, the upper world, to understand the Creator, even if just a little, must be
completely detached from his present environment, to extract from it all the elements
that might negatively influence his spiritual development: irrelevant books that speak of
other spiritual methods, various types of philosophies, groups that practice various kinds
of mysticism etc.

In short, a serious person must be aware what elements affect him, his development at
any given moment. Friends at work, with whom he talks about general subjects, cannot
significantly influence the course of his life.

Rabbi Yehuda Ashlag writes in a letter, that the chariot to the Creator passes in a very
narrow path: a person must constantly examine his acts and his thoughts: are they in the
right direction, he must correct them every step of the way, meaning in every new
thought that comes to him. However, if a person is under the influence of the wrong
society, he will naturally not be able to do it.

Various disturbances and negative influence by others slow down the spiritual progress,
detain, arrest, deviate, mislead and alter the direction of man’s development. But if a
person who studies Kabbalah observes other methods of seemingly spiritual
development, he completely loses track, because he is not only under the influence of a
certain mystical method, but is under a combination of the Kabbalah and some other
method. That combination can be very hazardous, because it brings unpredictable
results.

It is impossible to live in several environments all at once. It can influence a person in

an unpredictable way, and always very negative. You can watch comedies, laugh, listen
to the news, but you must never take in ideas that might deviate you from the right track.

As you can see, the choice of the environment determines man’s future, regardless of
the spiritual degree he is at. Even the greatest sage knows how to beware of other
influences – he will never, under any condition, put himself in a society that affects him
in a negative way, will not take part in the life of such a society, because he knows that
he cannot resist its influence.

That is why anyone who begins to study with us, must be aware and understand that in
order to attain a positive result from the study of the wisdom of the Kabbalah, he will
have to take an active part in the life of our group. To come and participate in the
lessons, but not in the social life is a very inefficient way indeed.

The same applies for those who study through the Internet. Although they are far away
from us, due to circumstances that are beyond their control, you can tell by the spiritual
efforts that they make, that it is only the lack of physical contact with the group that
stops them from advancing in the desired pace to the upper world.

On our side, the comprehensive web site that we have established, the publishing of
books, the classes, the newspaper articles, all that is done in order to create the new
environment in our world, that would affect the world with its spiritual ideas.

Everything we do, is done in a practical manner, so that we can finally create a large
and homogeneous society from small groups and individual people, with the same
values and spiritual ideas, and together we can influence the spiritual milieu of the
world.
Despite that, the influence of the group, remains the decisive factor. We see, from
experience with students all over the world, that if a person is a long distance from his
spiritual center, if he studies Kabbalah by himself, without the support of the group, he
in fact, doesn’t have a chance to develop correctly in the spiritual sense.

I give lectures in Israel, in America, Canada and Europe, on the radio, on television and
at universities and I see those people. When I get there, they are willing to study day in
and day out, but after I leave they forget. The body doesn’t want to suffer, and knowing
that there is no progress, it overpowers the desire for spirituality and prefers to forget
the purpose of life and abandon it. When I leave them, I already know that the
surrounding environment will immediately pull them back, to the satisfaction of this
world’s needs.

Therefore, anyone who seriously considers spiritual advancement must find for himself
an environment, build a group, because this is the only way he will be able to work on
himself, on his spiritual development. Everything that a person puts into a group, he
gets in return. The more he gives, the more the group affects him. It doesn’t matter how
big the group is, or what is its spiritual quality. The size and quality of the group are
objective terms, but what a person can get out of them depends entirely on his
subjective attitude towards them.

The effect of society and the group is also meant for the phases of descents. If a person
falls, it can lift him up again and again, and by that shorten the transition time between
degrees, especially during hard times.

Society helps a person deal with the toughest situations, because the power of its
influence on a person’s spiritual state is immense. It is like being in an optimal breeding
environment, when there is the right amount of everything: sun, water, fertilizers, and
everything begins to grow much faster.

That is why we should worry about nothing more than being in the right environment.
Out of the four elements that influence a person, Rabbi Yehuda Ashlag points out only
one element that a person can influence in order to correct himself in order to come to
the purpose of creation.

It means that we are not even allowed to think of any other factors. We must not think
that by our preliminary state we are not prepared for unification with the Creator, that
we are in the wrong conditions, affected by external circumstances that we cannot
control. There is only one thing that I can control, and that is the one thing that I can and
should do – create the right environment.

You say: there are many ways to the Creator, and each way should not interfere with the
other. It is true (there is even a phrase in the Torah that says: “There are many ways to
the Creator”). But that means that each soul has its own individual situations, a unique
way to approach the Creator. But what brings a person to the Creator, the effect of the
group, that never changes.
Some Questions
What is - The Righteous Suffer?

The Righteous Suffer is a spiritual state that precedes a spiritual state of ‘cheer’, or The
Righteous Rejoice – the situation that follows the revelation. But what does man
discover after the ‘great cheer’? The fact that he is now able, according to his current
degree, to give indefinitely to the Creator. When a person really attains that desire, he
has a vessel, the ability to unite with the Creator.

How can we speed up the process of correction and be worthy of the revelation of
the Creator?

You have to demand the revelation of the Creator for the purpose of the correction of
the vessels. Malchut of the infinite ( Malchut de Ein Sof), the maximum desire to
receive, restricts itself. What can that teach us? If we feel the Creator, feel His presence,
it gives us such strong forces, that we become able of controlling our own nature!

From the revelation of the Creator, a person clearly understands where the Creator is,
and where we are. That process of the revelation of the Creator is like the feeling that
we are standing in front of Him. The result is that we are immediately willing to restrict
ourselves and act with the aim ‘for Her name’. That is the meaning of the phrase: “The
light in it reforms”.

What is the meaning of the sentence: “I have created the evil inclination, I have created
the Torah as a spice”? How is the power of the Torah expressed? By beginning to feel
the greatness of the Creator, while still receiving. If we ask of the Creator to be revealed,
but not because we want pleasure, but in order for us to able to use that revelation to
correct our own vessel, we will be endowed with that revelation.

There is the light of correction, and there is the light of the purpose of creation,
fulfillment. If we receive the light in order to have the ability to correct ourselves, it will
be revealed to us, not as sublime pleasure, but as the ‘real essence’, so that we want to
give to the Creator. Because of that we receive altruistic vessels, the right aim – all
those things we need in order to come to the revelation of Godliness within us.

In the book “ Shamati”, article No. 4, Rabbi Baruch Ahslag asks: “What is the reason
for the heaviness that a person feels when he nullifies before the Creator? He replies:
“… it is a simple thing called the lack of faith, meaning he does not see before whom he
nullifies, meaning that he doesn’t feel the existence of the Creator, and that causes him
to feel the heaviness. But when he begins to feel the presence of the Creator, he
immediately yearns to nullify and bond with the root, and included in it, as a candle
before the torch, without any mind and knowledge… … it thus turns out that man’s
work is primarily to come to the sensation of the existence of the Creator… … and
think of nothing, but that the reward that he wants for his work is that he will be
endowed with faith in the Creator.”

I do not want to receive the pleasure from the Creator, but only the strength to correct
myself. Man comes (slowly) to the resolution that instead of his present routine, instead
of the day to day joys and sorrows (he stops worrying about his own future), he wants
one thing only: to correct himself with the help of the Creator, to accepts His attributes,
become like Him. That spiritual aspiration begins to gradually accumulate in man.

That desire is also a will to enjoy, but in the correction. We are not meant to suffer. The
purpose of creation is to delight the creatures. But the pleasure should be a result of
nearing the Creator, because that is the one infinite pleasure.

In the beginning of the meal I was hungry, but now I am full. The hunger began to fade
the minute I started to eat, until I couldn’t even look at the food. Why don’t I want to eat
anymore? Because it gives me no more pleasure.

Because our vessel is limited, when pleasure is received in it, it immediately begins to
diminish. There is only one solution that enables reception of infinite pleasure, to
receive in order to bestow, meaning to receive in order to give. In the latter case, I do
not receive for my own pleasure, but in order to bring contentment to the Creator. If a
person aspires for that kind of pleasure, he can certainly attain it.

The Aim During the Study Shortens the Time of

Correction
If a person recognizes a deficit in himself, but he still cannot begin to hate that attribute,
it means that he is not completely aware of the evil in him, and therefore that sensation
is not yet called the recognition of evil. But this is already a beginning: he focuses on
overcoming that deficit and sees that an upper force helps him in that.

For example: a person receives a hint from above that one person is looking down on
another person. By that, the upper force is trying to show him the evil attribute in him.
To the same extent that a person feels the evil, he can stay away from it. If a person
makes spiritual efforts, identifies the negative attributes in himself, he shortens the time
of correction and diminishes the pain. If, however, he insists, he receives yet more
beatings, until he breaks down and cries: “Enough!”

If the thief is caught during stealing, he begins to curse his life. But the next minute he
calms down, when he sees that it was a false alarm. The minute the fear is gone, he is
ready and willing to steal again.

How is it possible to be freed from that attribute? If the pleasure is greater than the pain,
I am willing to accept the fact that the pleasure is incomplete, improper. What should
one do, if one wants to correct one’s bad characteristic, but cannot find sufficient
spiritual strength in oneself in order to face it alone?

A prayer – plea for correction – is answered by the Creator only if it stems from the
bottom of the heart, because He responds only to honest prayers, complete and eternal.
A plea to correct the bad attributes, when man finally admits that he cannot do it by
himself.

Our teachers tell us that there is only one means for correction – an aim for correction
(expressed in the prayer) during the study of the genuine texts of Kabbalah. During the
study, a person must not forget the purpose of his study and continuously ask for
spiritual forces in order to handle it, think about it. That will do.

Because great Kabbalists have given us the books that they wrote when they were at a
high spiritual degree and were able to see the upper light, when we study the wisdom of
Kabbalah with those books, we extend that light on us, provided we want correction.

In other words, if I think of the problem I am trying to rid myself of during the study, it
is as though I extend the upper light on myself, a correcting and healing light, which
brings me back to the Creator.

You should constantly think about what you need to correct in yourself, during class, or
when you study by yourself, or listen to tapes. You can also think about health and other
such problems, but you must first and foremost concentrate on praying for spiritual
correction, because it gives man so much more than any other prayer or request.

You cannot ask: “correct this or that attribute”, but you can think of it, while studying or
listening to a tape. It is not necessary to feel. If you study Torah, you already feel good.
It is enough to simply remember and think of that problem while studying.

If, for example, I listen to a tape, it doesn’t matter just how much I understand of the
content being discussed. It is enough that I think of how to correct my attributes. If I
listen to the tape and lose concentration, but all the while I think of the light of the
Creator, of my desire to be corrected, to draw near to the Creator, it is the most effective
use of the sources of Kabbalah. It is, in fact, the only force that can help a person
change.

I suggest doing everything simultaneously: listen to the tape, feel the wisdom, the
sensation of the Creator, how He relates to you (on the one hand), while on the other
hand you continue to think about wanting to be corrected. Then the light that descends
on you during the study comes to the problem you want to mend. It is precisely during
the study and during work in dissemination of the wisdom of Kabbalah, that you should
pray and ask for correction. That applies also for prayers about other people.

A person who simply listens to the tape and tries to process the material, extends the
light, but doesn’t do anything with it. The light comes from above downward, but
makes no contact with the egoism. Instead, it goes through us and leaves. The light
should come into the egoism that you place in its way, otherwise you do not correct
your attributes, but only receive knowledge. Even if my prayer is artificial, I am still
corrected. By that I rush the process of the recognition of evil, and the next to come
correction.

The Contemporary Generation of Kabbalah

The Contemporary Generation of Kabbalah

Many Kabbalists have written throughout time about the importance of the circulation
of the Kabbalah, starting with the most ancient books of Kabbalah (Raziel the Angel),
written by the first man, Sefer haYetzira, written by Abraham the patriarch, and the
book of Zohar, written by Rabbi Shimon Bar-Yochay in the third century AC. Between
Raziel the Angel and the Zohar, and after the Zohar, many books of Kabbalah were
written, but they were published only among Kabbalists and were never opened to the
general public. Kabbalah is the single most important science to man. But the
Kabbalists are the ones who hid it in the past, and it is the Kabbalists who permit it
today.

It is written in the Zohar that when we return from the last exile - meaning in our
generation - we will come to a state called “the days of the Messiah”, and only then will
we begin to actually need the Kabbalah and use it.

The reason for the exile

The reason for our exile among the nations and the settling of other nations here in our
place, was that our spiritual degree did not match the spiritual degree called the Land of
Israel. It is impossible to live in the land of Israel while having ambitions that belong
elsewhere, in other words, worldly desires instead of spiritual ones.

Every part of the planet has a unique spiritual force acting on it. The spiritual force that
acts on the land of Israel, necessitates the Jews, through its influence, to adapt their
spiritual and moral degree to it. Otherwise, there is a discrepancy between Israel and the
force, resulting in torments, wars, disease and concerns. If the discrepancy increases
beyond a certain point, it will make us desert the place it works on, meaning it will drive
us away from the land of Israel.

That is why each time there is a descent in the spiritual degree of Israel, the temple is
ruined, meaning a spiritual decline brings with it and moral and social decline in the
corporeal reality as well.

Today, we are at the end of the fourth exile, the last exile. And just like in all previous
exiles and returns, we now too must return from it, and attain the spiritual return. We
have to exit the spiritual exile and come to spiritual redemption, return to the spiritual
world, and rise to the spiritual level where we are equal with the spiritual degree of the
land of Israel, so that our spiritual vessel, our spiritual attributes will match those of the
spiritual land of Israel. All the torments and our problems occur for the sole purpose of
forcing us to correct ourselves and bring us to equality with the spiritual force that
works on the land of Israel.

Thus the Zohar explains, thus the Kabbalists say, and they point to our generation as the
generation when Kabbalah should be opened to all. Because it is only by the study of
the Kabbalah and self-correction that we can live in peace and happiness. That is why
Kabbalah is becoming more and more popular and fashionable.

Growing ambitions

In earlier generations, people had simpler desires, that have not yet developed. Man’s
desires were mainly for corporeal-beastly desires. In more recent generations, desires
for wealth, glory, power and knowledge begin to rise.

Those phases of development occur throughout. They occur in all nations and in every
individual. The realization of these desires brings with it technological progress. But
humanity will gradually understand that all the attempts at realizing its desires will
bring it no satisfaction, happiness, or an answer to the question, “what is the meaning of
our lives?” But that understanding will come only later on…

When humanity begins to ask about the meaning of life, it will begin to search, and then
the turn of the wisdom of Kabbalah - the wisdom that was kept secret for thousands of
years - will come. Today, as the Zohar writes, the wisdom of Kabbalah is being revealed,
and it is precisely through the Kabbalah, through the spiritual forces concealed in the
Zohar, that return from the spiritual exile will be made possible.

According to the Zohar, humanity undergoes four phases of development, which

correspond to the four exiles that the people of Israel had to go through. The discovery
of the Kabbalah will occur at the close of the fourth exile, which began at the beginning
of the twentieth century, when the first settlers came to the land of Israel. In our time, at
the end of the twentieth century and the beginning of the 21st, the settling will be
completed, and that will be the end of our physical return from exile. It is then, that the
study of the Kabbalah will become a necessity in order to return from the spiritual exile
as well.

We only have ourselves to blame! There is no point blaming others, but only ourselves.
How the world treats us, depends on us alone, and it has nothing to do with the way we
relate to other peoples, but how we position ourselves vis-a-vie the spiritual forces.

We clearly see that all our attempts to befriend other nations, only bring disrespect
toward us, because they subconsciously expect something different from us, and they
despise us for our attempts to befriend them in other ways.

All people, even the greatest of them, are like marionettes. They are all activated from
above. The Creator is the one who awakens the nations of the world to treat us like that.
It is said in the Torah that “The heart of ministers and kings is at the hand of

God”. It means that there is no other force that leads everyone, and we have no reason
to blame our enemies for hating us (it doesn’t mean that we have to love them). We
must understand that the reason for their behavior is their own destiny and the reason
they treat us the way they do is within us.

There are no miracles, and no one can help a person but himself. In the thousands of
years that humanity has existed, no wonder-drug has been found that could change our
situation. The reason for the pain is that we live in this world like blind kittens. We do
not understand what it is we must do, what will become of us tomorrow, what impact
our actions have and what the world around us really wants from us when it presses us
so.

Only by intensifying our involvement with everything that happens in the universe,
meaning in the upper world, we will learn how to control our fate. We must learn to see
the upper world through our corporeal world. The reasons for the future of our existence
are found in the upper world.

The same souls repeat and cloth the bodies of this world from generation to generation.
Gradually, over thousands of years, those souls have come to a situation that it is
necessary for their existence to discover the upper world. The Kabbalah is the ‘patent’
at our disposal to attain that goal.

What is that Kabbalistic 'patent'?

While Kabbalists write the books of Kabbalah in our physical world, they also feel the
spiritual worlds. When we read their writings, although we do not feel what they felt
when they wrote it, we awaken on ourselves an illumination from the spiritual degree
the Kabbalist was at when he wrote the book. That upper light purifies us and helps us
feel the upper world, like the Kabbalist did.

That special attribute is called “remedy”, or “virtue”, and it refers to the study of the
Zohar in particular, and the books of Kabbalah in general. Nothing is hidden in those
books, but the reading in the writings of the Kabbalists, connects one with the upper one
and pulls him up. It is for that reason that we study the books that are intended for
people like us, who still don’t feel anything but our own world, but want to come to feel
the whole reality, the whole creation.

But not all the books of Kabbalah carry the same illumination. The primary books that
carry the light are the Zohar, the writings of the ARI, and the writings of Baal HaSulam.

The revealed part of the Kabbalah, which the future of the world depends on, can be
studied by anyone, including complete beginners, without any fear.

Prejudice

Even today many people think that Kabbalah is some secret wisdom that should not be
touched or taught. Rabbi Yehuda Ashlag writes in the Introduction to Talmud
EsserSefirot, that Kabbalah is comprised of two parts: the first is called “the flavors of
Torah”, which is the meaning of the Torah, life and creation, and the second is called
“the secrets of Torah”.

The part of the “flavors of Torah” deals with the structure of the worlds, the structure of
the soul, the ascent of man to the spiritual worlds, the discovery of the meaning of life
to man, in past and future cycles, what he lives for and why he was born to his specific
family, with this specific character, what he should do in this life and what he should do
so that he doesn’t have to come back to this world. All these belong to the flavors of
Torah.

The part of the secrets of Torah deals with what Kabbalists attain of the upper worlds.
There isn’t any book that speaks of it, but only implications and hints in some writings.

All the books of Kabbalah deal with the flavors of Torah. Therefore, the book of Zohar
can be taught, as well the Tree of Life, and all the other books written by Kabbalists,
anywhere and in any bookstore. Every thing that is written in the Kabbalah books has
nothing to do with the concealed part of the Kabbalah, but only with the revealed part,
that we must all study, because it is that part, which allows a person to attain correction
and attain the world outside of himself, the upper world, because there we find the
reasons for everything that happens here, now and in the future. The Kabbalah teaches
man how to determine his own future by himself for his and everyone else’s benefit.
The consequences of one’s actions rise to the upper world. I cannot see and feel what
my actions do in the upper world, in my present state. How exactly does it react to what
I do, what comes down to me and to the whole world as a result of them. I somehow
affect myself and the whole world, but I don’t understand that closed circuit of
information. For such a level of self-awareness one needs the kabbalah.

That is why the Kabbalah is called “the wisdom of Kabbalah”, a science, not a religion.
It enables man to see the true shape of the world he lives in, including the whole of
creation, meaning all the worlds. Only then does he begin to understand what works on
him and in what way he should act.

That is why anything that has to do with the revealed part of the Kabbalah, is a must for
everyone to know. We are living in a very special time; we have not yet returned from
exile to the land of Israel through our own strength, meaning our return to Israel was not
by will, but by the push of the upper force – the Creator delivered us and brought us
here from exile.

But if we don’t rise to the spiritual level of the land of Israel, we will suffer more and
more by our enemies, both external and internal, which are the forces by which the
Creator will make us rise to the spiritual level called the “Land of Israel”.

The spreading of the Kabbalah

I’ve been dealing with Kabbalah for twenty seven years now, and there is a real
revolution happening before my very eyes; a revolution in mankind’s outlook on life.
People feel what is the most important thing in life, they feel that there are spiritual
forces that work on them and that only if we contact those forces, we will be able to
save ourselves.

It is getting clearer every day, closer to us all. That is why we are starting to teach
Kabbalah in so many places, and we are happy with every one who comes to study.
After all, the holy ARI, the greatest Kabbalist in the 15th century, and the founder of the
Lurianic Kabbalah, wrote in his introduction to his book, “The Tree of Life”, that by
every one studying Kabbalah, humanity will save itself from the evil in it, and attain the
revelation of the benevolent giver.

Introduction to the Zohar, Who is to Blame?

Selected pieces from the Introduction to the Zohar, talk – Oct.19.2000.

In his Introduction to the Zohar, Baal HaSulam writes:

66) Bear in mind, that everything has internality and externality. Israel, the
descendants of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, is generally considered the internality
of the world, and the seventy nations are considered its externality. Within Israel
also, there is internality, which are the wholehearted worshipers of the Lord, and
externality, who do not devote themselves entirely to the work of God. And among
the nations of the world as well there are internal parts, which are the Righteous of
the Nations, and an external part, which are the rude and the destructive among
them.
And also within the worshipers of the Lord that are within Israel, there is
internality, which are those who are endowed with the comprehension of the soul
of the internality of the Torah and its secrets, and externality, which are those who
merely observe the actual part of the Torah. And in every man from Israel there is
internality, which is the Israel within him, being the point in the heart, and
externality, which is the Nations of the World within him, being the body itself. But
even the Nations of the World within him are regarded proselytes, because by
cleaving to his internality, they become like proselytes from the Nations of the
World, who cleave to the whole of Israel

67) When a man from Israel enhances and dignifies his internality, which is the
Israel in him, over his externality, being the Nations of the World in him, meaning
that he dedicates the majority of his time and efforts to enhance and exalt his
internality, for the good of his soul, and a minor effort, the mere necessity, to
sustain his Nations of the World, meaning his bodily needs, as it says (Avot 1) -
“make your Torah permanent and your labor transient”, by that he makes - in the
internality and externality of the world - the Sons of Israel soar upwards and the
Nations of the World, which are the general externality, recognize and
acknowledge the value of the Sons of Israel.

And if, God forbid, the contrary occurs, that a man from Israel enhances and
regards his externality, which is the Nations of the World in him, higher than the
Israel in him - as it says (Deuteronomy 28) “The stranger that is in the midst of
thee”, the externality in him will soar upwards, and you, that is the internality, the
Israel in you, will plunge deep down. That causes the externality of the world in
general, which are the Nations of the World, to soar ever higher and overcome
Israel, degrading them to the ground, and the Sons of Israel, the internality of the
world, to plunge, God forbid, deep down.

68) Do not wonder, that a single person will trigger with his action, a descent or an
ascent to the whole world. For it is an unbending law, that the general and the
particular are as equal as two drops in a pond. And all that is customary in the
general is customary in the particular as well. Moreover, the particulars compose
everything that is in the general. For the general cannot come to be, but after the
particulars have been revealed, according to the quantity and quality of the
particulars. Evidently, the act of a particular, according to its value, raises or
declines the whole. That will clarify the words of the Zohar, that through the study
of the Zohar and the Wisdom of Truth, they will be redeemed from exile, into
complete deliverance. But what is really the connection between the study of the
Zohar and the deliverance of Israel from amongst the nations?

69) It’s been thoroughly clarified, that the Torah too has its internality and its
externality, as does the whole world. Therefore, he who delves in the Torah also
has those two degrees. And upon increasing his toil in the internality of the Torah
and its secrets, to that extent he makes the virtue of the internality of the world,
which is Israel, rise ever higher over the externality of it, meaning the Nations of
the World. And all the nations will recognize and admit to the ascendancy of Israel
over them, until the words - “And the people shall take them, and bring them to
their place: and the house of Israel shall posses them in the land of the Lord
(Isaiah 14, 2)” “Thus says the Lord God, Behold, I will lift up my hand to the
nations, and set up my standard to the peoples: and they shall bring thy sons in
their arms, and thy daughters shall be carried on their shoulders (Isaiah 49, 22)” -
finally come true.

But if, God forbid, the contrary occurs, that the man from Israel degrades the
virtue of the internality of the Torah and its secrets, dealing with the customs of
our souls and their degrees, and also in the part of the reasoning of the mitzvoth
(precepts), with regard to the virtue of the externality of the Torah, that deals
solely with the practical part alone, and even if he dedicates some time to the
internality of the Torah, but just a little of his time, when it is neither night nor day,
as though it were, God forbid, redundant, by that he causes degradation and
decline of the internality of the world, which are the Sons of Israel, and enhances
the domination of the externality of the world - meaning the Nations of the World -
over them, and they shall humiliate and disgrace the Sons of Israel, and regard
Israel as redundant, as though the world has not a need for, God forbid.

And furthermore, by that they make even the externality of the world overcome its
internality. For the worst of the Nations of the World, which destruct and damage
it, mount higher over the internality of them, which are the Nations of the World,
and then they cause the ruin and the heinous slaughter our generation witnessed,
may God protect us from now on.

Thus you see that the redemption of Israel and indeed its rise depends upon the
study of the Zohar and the internality of the Torah. And vise versa, all the ruin
and decline of the Sons of Israel, is a result of their abandoning of the internality of
the Torah, degrading it and turning it to something seemingly redundant, God
forbid.

How can one identify within him, or his people, or the world around him, which parts
are internal and which are external?

The nations of the world in man are attributes, desires (vessels) that we must not use
until the end of correction. But we can work with the desires called “Israel”. Israel are
the vessels, or attributes that are characterized by their desire to give, to bestow. The
‘gentiles’ are the vessels with the egoistic attributes, which want solely to receive. After
the correction of all of man’s attributes, all his vessels, Israel and the gentiles will unite,
and man will feel the Creator in completeness. But until the attainment of that situation,
the correction lies on the shoulders of the people of Israel, Israel’s representative in this
world, who should be the first to correct himself, prior to everyone else. Hence, to the
extent that we correct ourselves, we will bring the nations of the world to their
correction.

What is internaland what is external?

That depends on what a person does and what he studies. If he is busy with improving
his desires in order to satisfy them with all sorts of pleasures then he is called a
“gentile”. If that person wants to improve his attributes in order to resemble the Creator,
then he is called “Jewish” or “Israel”, from the words Yasher (straight, direct) El (to
God), meaning straight to God.
A person is born with a desire to delight himself alone, but he should come to the
opposite, the desire to have the same attributes as the Creator’s. We do not build that
desire, which is the complete opposite of his natural desire from nothing, but from an
opposite desire. It evolves on top of that initial egoistic desire we are born with.

That natural desire in man, the desire to satisfy himself, is a necessary foundation, and
probably the most beneficial for attaining the goal, and precisely for attaining it by
yourself, becoming an active participant in attaining it. You continue to receive, but
with a different meaning, receiving only on condition that by that you delight the giver.
At the end of the process of equivalence, called the “end of correction”, the soul-vessel,
the Malchut of the infinity ( Ein Sof) wants only to cleave to the Creator, and by that it
equalizes with the Creator’s attribute of bestowal.

That is why we must go through all those situations, which create a desire to bestow, the
real vessel for the upper light, the need to resemble the attribute of the Creator. It is a
collective law that is meant to bring all creations to a corrected state of resemblance
with the Creator. That law rules everyone and at all levels, still, vegetative, animate and
speaking (man).

The more developed the creature is, the stronger he feels the force that compels him to
resemble the Creator. That is why of all creations, man suffers most. And among the
various degrees of humans, Israel suffer more than everyone else. And within Israel,
those who are at the innermost degree. It is because the light, the force of life, which
attracts us to it, begins its extensions from the innermost point in creation, from those
desires which are the closest to the essence of the law, the attributes of giving, of
bestowal. After that, along with the distancing of the light from the center, the light
diminishes toward the outer layers.

The light of correction shines from the center. The response of the vessel to it depends
on the situation of the vessel. If the corrections are performed willingly, it is a sign a
person is taking the “path of Torah”. If the corrections are performed against one’s will,
not by the desire of the Creator or the creature, the torments do not diminish but
increase and accumulate in order to make man hate the source of the torment, the evil
inclination within him.

Because man is but a “desire for pleasure”, the only way to influence him, is to make
him feel a lack, the sensation of the absence of the ‘desired’ within the egoism, which
we call “suffering”.

Why is it that the inner vessel , which is more corrected, feels greater pain, after all,
it is a less egoistic vessel than the outer one?

The reason is that the inner vessel is closer to correction, and the outer vessel is farther
from correction. But in any case, both the inner and the outer vessels are as yet,
uncorrected. The inner vessel – “Israel” – has a smaller egoism, which is why Israel is a
small nation.

The vessels of the gentiles are a lot greater than those of Israel, but despite that, the
other peoples feel less desire than Israel, because their vessel has not yet been fully
opened. The vessel appears only to the extent that it can be corrected. But when their
desire awakens they immediately begin to hate Israel, until even peoples that were never
in contact with Israel begin to hate Jews, although they never had anything to do with
them. That is because the gentiles are the ones who have to make Israel perform
corrections. And it is only after the correction of the degree of Israel in the world, that
the other nations will also be able to deal with correction and thus bring the collective
correction.

That is the nature of the unique connection between Israel and the nations of the world.
The Israeli nation should be careful, because when they do not perform the necessary
corrections, the nations of the world grow eager to destroy it, because there is no need
for vessels such as Israel, if they cannot fill the vessels of the nations of the world,
which is, in fact, the role of Israel.

That is why Rabbi Yehuda Ashlag, Baal HaSulam, warns that the people of Israel
should hurry and begin to perform the task given to it. And that can be performed only
through the wisdom of the Kabbalah, because it is the method for collective correction
and there is no other method.

The correction begins from the finer souls, the least egoistic, those that can be corrected
faster, which are Israel. The correction is only a person’s individual task, his individual
soul, and no other person is taken into account here. A person comes down to the world
for this sole purpose and that is the one thing he should deal with. That is why he was
born, created, and everything else he does, counts for nothing.

If the people of Israel deal with corrections, will the hatred of the nations toward it grow
or diminish?

If everyone from Israel faces his inner enemies, the external enemies will vanish,
because what happens inside determines what happens outsides.

The externality depends completely on the internality, just as the lower (degree)
depends on the higher, the lower degree is born and sustained by the upper one, so is the
behavior of the nations of the world depends on our behavior.

Change the spirit within you and you will see how reality begins to change. This is how
you can determine future events.

What force of bestowal should the Kabbalists activate in order to bring the world
to the best path of correction?

The level of still should follow the collective, meaning take into consideration what the
public in general can handle – that should set the level of demands from it, and
boundaries of how much it could be influenced. The public has its own natural limits,
because it observes the precepts and customs by itself.

But in spirituality one should follow the individual. In the spiritual development it is the
individual who decides, through his soul, what to do and how. He determines the
connection between him and the Creator, and how he relates to life. We have to awaken
ourselves not just in order to change the situation of the world by a little bit, to have
more rain, more peace, more happiness, but we should act toward the spiritual goal, in
order to bring everything to the end of correction.

Should we all get there by ourselves , according to the root of our souls, or do we
awaken everyone’s interest in it?

As we learn from the writings of Baal HaSulam, the masses should be partners to it. He
speaks about a collective process of correction, about a great number of souls that are to
be part of this correction. It is not by chance that two hundred years ago the Creator
divided the people of Israel to secular and religious, to a part that continues to observe
Torah and mitzvot out of education, and a part that has become liberated from that. Each
of them has its own mission, because everything comes down from above, from
providence. Those two parts should work together. There would have been nothing left
of the secular part if it did not have the orthodox part next to it. However, if we were to
continue to work only by the orthodox line of thought, we would probably not be able to
attain the purpose of creation.

In fact, we see that it is those who did not receive any orthodox upbringing that are
suitable for the correction through the Kabbalah, because only they feel imperfection
and are therefore worthy of ‘receiving the Torah’. That is why they will lead everyone
forward, to correction, whereas the orthodox part will probably remain at the degree
called “holy still”, immobile.

Will the disturbances increase the more Israel progresses in the correction, because
these are not disturbances, but actually help that comes in the form of obstacles?

The ascents and descents occur only in individuals, only in those souls that go through
their own process of correction. The connection with the Creator is private, although the
freedom of choice of man is only in the choice of group from which he takes his path in
life, but each person has his own choice.

Corrected souls usually take other souls along with them – other desires that have not
been corrected, but only to he extent that they can bring a collective correction. It is
called “a light for the nations”. Israel takes the gentiles along with them and rise with
them by a joining called “inclusion” ( hitkalelut).

In any case, an individual’s spiritual progress is different than that of the whole. The
correction is performed in the individual by personal ups and downs, whereas for the
whole the correction is performed by joining with the individual. The nations of the
world feel the deficit in their progress, they feel dependent on Israel, but only their first
corrections depend on Israel, because the corrections that will come after that depend on
them alone.

From the Introduction to the Zohar:

70) The correction of the Zohar says (correction 40): “Awaken and rise for the
Divine Presence, for your heart is empty, without the wisdom to know and to
attain it, although it is within you.” And the secret of it is, as it says: that a voice
pounds within the heart of each and every one of Israel, to pray for the rising of
the Divine Presence, which is the assembly of the souls of Israel. But the Divine
Presence says, I have no strength to pick myself up from the dust, for all the flesh
is but hay. They are all like hay eating beasts. Meaning that they perform the
precepts mindlessly, just like beasts, and all its grace is as the flower of the field, all
the good deeds they do, it is for them they do it.

That means that in the good deeds that they perform, they do not mean to please
their maker, but only to please themselves. And even the best of them, who have
dedicated all their time to the Torah, did not do it, but for the benefit of their own
body, lacking the desired aim, to please their maker.

It is said about the generation of that time: “a spirit leaves so as never to return,
that is the spirit of the Messiah, the one who should deliver Israel from exile and
from trouble to complete redemption, to fulfill the words: for the earth shall be full
of the knowledge of the Lord. That spirit left and alights not in the world.”

Alas, these people, who make the spirit of Messiah vanish from the world, so as
never to return, make the Torah dry, without the moist of mind and knowledge,
for they confine themselves to the practical part of the Torah, and do not wish to
try and understand the wisdom of the Kabbalah, to know and educate themselves
in the secrets and the reason behind the Torah and the precepts. Alas, they cause
by their deeds the poverty, the ruin and the robbery, the looting, the killings and
destruction in the world.

71) And the reason for that is, as we’ve said, that since all those who delve in the
Torah, depreciate their own internality, and the Torah’s internality, leaving it as
though it were redundant in the world, and studying it only at a time that is
neither day nor night. And they are like blind men searching the wall, causing by
that the proliferation of their own externality, meaning the benefit of their own
body, and they regard the externality of the Torah as higher than its internality -
thus causing the expansion of each external aspect in the world over its internal
parts, each according to its own essence.

Because the externality of the whole of Israel, meaning the Nations of the World
among them, intensifies and revokes the internality of the whole of Israel, which
are the Greats of the Torah. And the externality within the Nations of the World
too, which are the destructors among them, intensifies and revokes the internality
among them, which are the Righteous of the World. And the externality of the
whole world, being the Nations of the World, intensifies and revokes the Sons of
Israel, which are the internality of it.

In such a generation, all destructors of the Nations of the World raise their heads
and wish primarily to destroy and kill the Sons of Israel, as it says: (Yebamot 63)
“No calamity comes to the world but for Israel”, as it says in the above corrections,
that they cause poverty and ruin and robbery and killings in the whole world.

And since, through our many faults, we’ve witnessed the aforesaid in the
corrections, and not only that, but the calamity struck at the very best of us, as it
says: (Baba Kama 60) “And it does not start, but from the righteous”. And of all
the glory Israel had had in the countries of Poland and Lithuania etc. there
remains but the remnants in our holy land. Now it is upon us relics, to correct that
dreadful wrong. And each of us remainders, will take upon himself, heart and soul,
to intensify from this day forth, the internality of the Torah, and give it its worthy
place, above the externality of the Torah.

Then, each will be awarded with the intensification of his own internality, meaning
the Israel in him, which is the needs of the soul over the aspect of his own
externality, being the Nations of the World in him, which are the needs of the body.
And that force will come to the whole of the people of Israel, until the peoples of
the world within us recognize the virtue of the Greats of Israel over them, and
listen and obey them. And also the internality of the Nations of the World, which
are the Righteous of the World, will overcome their externality and subdue them,
which are the destructors. And the internality of the world too, which are Israel,
shall rise with all the praise and virtue, over the externality of the world, which are
the nations. Then, all the Nations of the World will recognize and admit to the
ascendancy of Israel over them.

And they shall carry out the words: “And the people shall take them, and bring
them to their place: and the house of Israel shall posses them in the land of the
Lord (Isaiah 14, 2)”. And also: “and they shall bring thy sons in their arms, and
thy daughters shall be carried on their shoulders (Isaiah 49, 22)”. And that is as
the Zohar says: “That through this composition, which is the book of Zohar, they
will be freed from exile with mercy (Nasah 124)”. Amen, would that be.

The most important question is why one studies. You can study Kabbalah for luck, for
relaxation, to acquire peace and confidence, and you can study because you feel that
you must correct your ‘vessels’, correct the situation. It is an enormous difference in
approach. And here one cannot walk alone, but rather requires spiritual guidance.

Baal HaSulam writes that everyone must attain the degree of Moses. Everyone must
return to the root of his soul. That is required of everyone. Today, we have reached a
position where we must actively correct our society. Before our generation, only a few
chosen souls attained correction. They were hidden Kabbalists, and the correction was
not a necessity for all the people and all the nations of the world.

Baal HaSulam writes that before the people of Israel returned to the land of Israel, the
Israeli nation had no obligation to equalize with the land, so that the whole nation would
correct itself, to the attainment of the spiritual degree called “the Land of Israel”. The
word “land” (Heb. Eretz) comes from the word “desire” (Heb. Ratzon), a direct desire to
the Lord.

But once the Creator has brought us back to this land, either willingly or unwillingly,
we, the whole nation, must equalize ourselves with the spiritual attributes of this land.
While we are physically in the land of Israel, we must also attain the inner degree, the
spiritual Land of Israel. Otherwise, we have no right for being here, because the inner
and outer degrees are imbalanced.

We have been in this situation more than once. Every time the people of Israel stopped
equalizing with the spiritual nation of Israel, meaning the people that lives directly from
the Land of Israel, meaning the direct desire for the Lord, we were driven away from
our land. Now we are back again, the land of Israel was given to us again, but we still
have not received it, we are still not worthy of it.

If we do not accept it willingly, as Baal HaSulam writes, meaning if we do not resemble

it in our inner-spiritual degree, though this land will not drive us away as before, it will,
however, force us to correct and become worthy of it through horrendous torments.

The mission of the Kabbalists today is to try to disseminate the necessity in the
correction among the nation in any way possible, create a method suitable for all,
publish books, and prepare teachers. There is a lot to be done, but even a single thought
about correction, even the beginning of that thought creates great positive changes in the
land, and prevents terrible suffering.