CHAPTER NO: 07 CIRCULAR MOTION AND GRAVITATION

1-Each question has four possible answers. Tick the correct answer.

S.
QUESTIONS A B C D
NO
1 The electrons around the nucleus have motion Rotatory Circular Vibratory translatory
2 The direction of tangent at each point on a circle is Tangents Different Same Parallel
3 Centripetal force =fc= Mv2/r Mv/r Mv/r2 Vit/r2
4 Centripetal acceleration = m/r2 v/r Mv/r V2/r
5 The _____ pulls the objects towards centre of circle. centripetal force Centrifugal force Circular Gravitational force
motion
6 An object moves in a circle because of centripetal force Centrifugal force Circular Gravitational force
motion
7 Gravitation is ________between two objects. Repulsion attraction Distance force
8 In SI units, the value of G = 667×1011Nm2Kg-2 6.67×1011Nm2Kg-2 6.67×10-11Nm-2Kg-2 6.67×10-11Nm2Kg-2
9 Volume of the earth is 4/3πr3 3/4πr3 4/3π3r 3/4π2r3
10 Greater the distance from the centre of the Earth, ______will Greater Smaller Zero No effect
be value of g.
11 If value of R increases, the value of g Increases Decreases No effects Remains same
12 Orbital speed of the satellite is 7.9kms 7.9kms-1 7.9kms-2 7.79kms1
13 If mass of a body in a circle is doubled, what will be Two times Four times Six times Eight times
centripetal force
14 When on horizontal , angle is 0o, then work will be Zero FS -FS Maximum
15 If force and displacement are mutually perpendicular, then Maximum Zero Minimum Doesn’t matter
work=
16 A ball of m= 0.2kg, moving with velocity of 25ms-1, have 60.5J 62.5J 67.5J 72.5J
kinetic energy
17 If velocity is doubled, then kinetic energy will be 2 times 3 times 4 times 5 times
18 Power of machine doing 10J work in five seconds is 2W 10W 25W 50W
19 Which unit is equal to Kgm s in the units given below?
2 -2
Joule Newton Watt Metre
20 If force of 25N pulls a stone through a distance of 5m,work 25J 50J 75J 125J
will be
 CHAPTER NO: 07 CIRCULAR MOTION AND GRAVITATION

Q-2- Write down the short answers of the following questions?(any 10).try to attempt all.

1- When centrifugal force exists and when it disappears?

2- Why level of outer bank of a round track is kept slightly higher from that of inner bank.
3- Why centrifuge is most useful?
4- Why we do not feel gravitational force?
5- Derive average density of the earth?
6- Why the value of g is less on the mountains?
7- When work will be one joule?
8- Write down smaller and bigger units of work and also convert them into joules?
9- Write down smaller and bigger units of power?
10- Differentiate between kinetic and potential energy?
11- What is the difference between the values of g at equator and at poles?
12- What is elastic potential energy?

ATTEMPT ANY TWO QUESTIONS?

1- a) Determine the mass of the Earth by using Newton’s law of gravitation.

b) Explain the interconversion of kinetic energy and potential energy of a freely falling body?

2- a) Explain motion of an artificial satellite?

b) A block of mass 2kg moves on a frictionless inclined plane through a distance of 20m in the
downward direction . What will be K.E of the block at the bottom of inclined plane? (Fig A)

3- a) Explain the Law of conservation of energy?

b) The mass of the moon is 7.35×1022 Kg and its radius is 1.74×106m. Find the value of gravitational
acceleration on the surface of the moon.