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5 Discussion
1.Traditional HSPA+
GSM/ LTE
UMTS HSPA
PDC FDD/TDD
2. Leap-frogging
emerging market after 2010
LTE
GSM/GPRS/EDGE FDD/TDD
Verizon, Sprint,
3. Switch-over KDDI, Bell
Canada/Telus LTE
CDMA2000/EV-DO
FDD/TDD
TD-HSPA+
4. China-specific
LTE TDD/
TD-SCDMA TD-HSPA SAE
d band
broa
m o bile
ia, et
imed intern 100~1000
mult 20~100
e& Mbps(?)
e o phon ing Mbps
vid m
trea 10~50
ob ile s
m Mbps
Service 3~20
Bandwidth Mbps
384 kbps ~
64~384 kbps 5 Mbps
64~144 kbps
RNC
SGSN/GGSN
Iub
NB
Backhaul Backbone
• Termination of air interface
S1-U has been lowed to eNB
HSS • S1-Flex (like eNB dual-
eNB S1-U Serving GW homed)
X2
S1-C • Logical connectivity
S1-C between eNB (X2 interface )
X2 may influence the backhaul
eNB MME network
S1-C
X2
S1-U • Traffic of X2 may be 3% of
the total traffic in backhaul
Serving GW GGSN
eNB • Local switch is not clear.
LTE define X2 for bandwidth Switch Point will be lower , but when?
handover
X2 connection need 100M+
transport network
S1-U
support partial Serving GW HSS
eNB
mesh
Bandwidth will be X2 S1-C
increased to MME
100Mbps
IP/Eth tech based S1-U Serving GW GGSN
eNB
•Optical/OTN/Radio technology
Large-capacity Microwave
switch RF/IF Key •Data Processing Technology
Tech. •Outsourcing and Self-development chip
Ultra-high-speed Multi-service
lines tributary
IP oriented transport network need E2E product design, not a partial enhancement.
Sustainable Development
c
ffi
t ra
Reven
u e per B
k
or
it
w
et
Margin per Bit
N
Cost per Bit (TDM Transport)
Broadband Metro and Backbone transport: Evolves P2P WDM towards networking OTN. Tbit Capability with
completed granularity grooming, integrated 40G/100G and intelligent control plane
Mobile Backhaul: Evolves TDM transport towards Packet MSTP & Radio, TDM and Packet simultaneous
native processing with highest efficiency, implements lowest TCO at every stage of 2G/3G/LTE/4G evolution
5 Discussion
Huawei is the only vendor can offer E2E intelligent OTN products
Edge OTN OTN with small cross-connect OTN with medium cross-connect OTN with large cross-connect
(Full services access) capacity(80G) capacity(360G) capacity(1.28/2.56T)
eDQPSK superior performance Break through 4*10G Threshold Mixed 10G/40G/100G Transmission
80 λ 80 λ 80 λ
Single λ
Prototype Prototype Prototype
100G 100G λ Prototype
6,40km 1,500km 1,500km
2,000km
1 2 3
3dB Cut of OSNR
Y
Multiplexing
QPSK
X
112/4 = 28G Baud Coherent Receiving AD/DSP
••80*40G
80*40G eDPQSK/ODB
eDPQSK/ODB ••4D
4D WSS(50GHz)
WSS(50GHz) ••Tunable
Tunable XFP
XFP ••100G
100G ePDM-QPSK
ePDM-QPSK
Platform ••80*10G superWDM
80*10G superWDM ••Extension
Extension directionless/Color
directionless/Color
••9D/4D
9D/4D WSS/ROADM
WSS/ROADM -ess
-ess ROADM
ROADM toto 16+
16+ degree
degree
••ULH/LH/metro
ULH/LH/metro application
application
••Multiple
Multiple GE/10GE
GE/10GE
••ODU1/2/2e
ODU1/2/2e XC
XC aggregation
aggregation card
card
OTN
••LO/HO
LO/HO ODUk
ODUk ••Low
Low power
power consumption
consumption
••OTU-1/2/2e/3/3e2
OTU-1/2/2e/3/3e2 Line
Line
••SAN(FC800)
SAN(FC800)
••TDM(STM-1/4/16/64)
TDM(STM-1/4/16/64) ••3G-SDI
3G-SDI ••40GE/100GE
40GE/100GE
Service ••ETH(GE/10GE)
ETH(GE/10GE)
••SAN(FC100/200/400)
SAN(FC100/200/400)
••SDI
SDI
••OTN
OTN SM/PM/TCM
SM/PM/TCM ••ASON/GMPLS(WSON)
ASON/GMPLS(WSON)
••Protection(1+1/SNCP/
Protection(1+1/SNCP/ -OCh
-OCh layer
layer enhanced
enhanced ••ASON/GMPLS
ASON/GMPLS ••ASON/GMPLS(WSON)
ASON/GMPLS(WSON)
Software ODUk-Ring/SDH) ••Mixed
ODUk-Ring/SDH) Mixed Shelf
Shelf enhanced
enhanced -O/E
-O/E convergence
convergence -MLN
-MLN layer
layer enhanced
enhanced
••IPA/APE/ALC/OPA
IPA/APE/ALC/OPA Feature
Feature ••PCE
PCE
••ASON/GMPLS(OCh/ODU)
ASON/GMPLS(OCh/ODU) Path
Path Computation
Computation Element
Element
Managem ••U2000
U2000 V1R2
V1R2 ••U2000
U2000 V1R2C01
V1R2C01 ••U2000
U2000 V1R3
V1R3 ••U2000
U2000 V1RX
V1RX
ent ••MDS6600 V1R6
MDS6600 V1R6 •• MDS6600 V1R7
MDS6600 V1R7 ••MDS6600 V1R8
MDS6600 V1R8 •• MDS6600 V1RX
MDS6600 V1RX
••HW
HW ECC/IP/OSI
ECC/IP/OSI DCN
DCN ••OAM
OAM enhanced
enhanced ••E2E
E2E EOS/PKT management ••Online
EOS/PKT management Online Service
Service Planning
Planning
••E2E
E2E ODU/OCh
ODU/OCh Management
Management
OADM ••CWDM
CWDM
••DWDM
DWDM
••TDM(STM1/4/16)
TDM(STM1/4/16) ••10G
10G Any
Any Multi-service enhance
••E1/T1
E1/T1
Service ••100M~2.7G
100M~2.7G Any
Any •L2 function
••GPON/EPON
GPON/EPON
••AC
AC 1+1
1+1 inside
inside
Others ••DC
DC 1+1
1+1
••AC
AC
••Optical
Optical line
line /OMSP
/OMSP ••E1
E1 SNCP
SNCP
protection
protection
Software ••Intra-board
Intra-board 1+1/OChP
1+1/OChP
protection
protection
••Client
Client side
side 1+1/SNCP
1+1/SNCP
protection
protection
••T2000V200R007C02
T2000V200R007C02
••T2000V200R005C01NA
T2000V200R005C01NA zzT2000V200R007C03
T2000V200R007C03 ••U2000V100R002C01
U2000V100R002C01
••MDS6600V100R005 •U2000V100R003
MDS6600V100R005 ••MDS6600V100R006
MDS6600V100R006 ••MDS6600V100R006
MDS6600V100R006
O&M ••TL1 •MDS6600V100R008
TL1
••SNMP
SNMP
••Web
Web LCT
LCT
••NEBS
NEBS ready
ready
••FDA
FDA
••OSC
OSC && ESC
ESC
5 Discussion
PWE3
VRF
Abis/Iub traffic
Iub traffic
Access Access Access
VRF VRF
E1/
ATM
BTS
NodeB RNC/BSC
NodeB Mobile Bearer
NodeB
et
thern
E MME/S-GW
NodeB
NodeB E-NodeB
¾ Mobile backhaul readiness is measured by the stick: the ability provide synchronization to the
base stations.
¾ Along with the development of the mobile standard, Freq. & Phase Sync will be the necessary
requirement.
1588 ACR
Backhaul network not support sync.eth, ASG
3 and RSG support CES ACR(for TDM BS),
CES ACR
80% mobile
broadband is
Inside building happened
indoor
Urban
2G 3G LTE Rural Rural
Under ground
From 2G/3G to LTE, Phase synchronization is With more and more mobile sites deployed, GPS will no
necessary. longer suit for the future network’s requirement.
IEEE1588v2 is the lower cost replacement choice for GPS and indoor
coverage solution.
•Dimension: 442mm×220mm×132mm
(W×D×H)
•Capacity: 20G, can smooth upgrading to 40G
Installation type:
z 19 inch Cabinet
z Outer door installation
z 300/600mm ETSI Cabinet
Key functions:
z L2/L3 VPN, Multicast VPN
z HQos, QinQ
z 1588v2
Installation type:
z 19 inch Cabinet
z Outer door installation
z 300/600mm ETSI Cabinet
Key functions:
z L2/L3 VPN, Multicast VPN
z HQos, QinQ
z 1588v2
Hardware
Hardware VRP
VRP
••CX600-X1(20G
CX600-X1(20G Port Port Capacity,Linespeed)
Capacity,Linespeed) ••P2MP
P2MP RSVP
RSVP TE TE
••CX600-X2(40G Port Capacity,Linespeed)
CX600-X2(40G Port Capacity,Linespeed) High Availability
High Availability
••Interface:
Interface: 10GE/GE/FE/cPOS155M/E1
10GE/GE/FE/cPOS155M/E1 ••NSR
NSR for
for LDP/RSVP-TE/OSPF/Multicast
LDP/RSVP-TE/OSPF/Multicast
High Availability
High Availability Metro Ethernet
Metro Ethernet
••GR/NSF
GR/NSF ••MDI
MDI (Media
(Media Delivery
Delivery Index)
Index) function
function in-line
in-line on
on
••BFD
BFD for
for all
all protocols
protocols LPU
LPU
••BGP/IGP/Multicast
BGP/IGP/Multicast Fast Fast Convergence
Convergence ••BFD
BFD for
for ATM/TDM
ATM/TDM PW PW
••IP/LDP/TE/VPN/VLL
IP/LDP/TE/VPN/VLL FRR FRR IPv6
IPv6
••RRPP
RRPP Ring
Ring Protect
Protect ••IGP/BGP
IGP/BGP for for IPv6
IPv6 NSR
NSR
Metro
Metro Ethernet
Ethernet ••BFDv6
BFDv6 forfor Routing
Routing
••L2/L3
L2/L3 VPN,
VPN, Multicast
Multicast VPN
VPN
••HQoS, QinQ
HQoS, QinQ
Mobile
Mobile
••1588v2
1588v2
••ATM
ATM PWE3
PWE3
••TDM
TDM PWE3
PWE3
OAM
OAM
••802.1ag/802.3ah/Y.1731
802.1ag/802.3ah/Y.1731
Hardware
Hardware
••CX600-X1(upgrade
CX600-X1(upgrade 40G
40G Capacity)
Capacity)
••CX600-X2(upgrade
CX600-X2(upgrade 80G
80G Capacity)
Capacity)
High
High Availability
Availability
••NSR
NSR
••ISSU
ISSU
OAM
OAM
••NETCONF/XML
NETCONF/XML
••Offline
Offline Configuration
Configuration
5 Discussion
LTE Micro
Ring Site
Fiber transport
Traditional network topology is moving to
Ring type RAN
Macro Hub
Site Macro Ring
Site
Main Switch Site
Macro Tail
Site
LTE
Optical or MW Ring
expanded
topology
Star
Macro Tail
type
Site
Evolution 1:
Network Single hop 》 Partial Network 》 E2E Network
+
IP TDM Radio 》 Hybrid Radio 》 Packet Radio
Networking
and IP IDU IDU IDU
》 》
TDM ETH
TDM Eth MPLS
Eth Eth Hybrid Packet
TDM TDM PW
based based based
TDM TDM TDM TDM
TDM
Evolution 2:
bandwidth
》 》
Microwave ODU Microwave ODU
Single RAN
TMA TMA
Power
Battery
Evolution 3: Alarm
Microwave IDU
Indoor Climate
Control
to
Outdoor Full
outdoor
Indoor deploy 》 Outdoor cabinet 》 Full outdoor
NodeB
FE AM AM
E1
BTS Native
Pure E1 & Eth
Packet Native
Pure E1 & Eth
Packet
FE
NodeB
BSC/RNC/aGW
• Only replace Native E1 card with smart E1, software upgrade on the same
platform, protects investment, save TCO
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
HISILICON CO., LTD.
SEMICONDUCTOR Page 31
E2E OAM, Easy to Maintenance
NodeB
FE
E1
BTS
BSC
FE
NodeB
RNC
FE
NodeB
E2E OAM
ITU Y.1711 MPLS
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
HISILICON CO., LTD.
SEMICONDUCTOR Page 32
Enhanced Dual Ring Protection
eNB
(SNCP for E1& ERPS for Eth)
E1 E1/STM-1
BSC
BTS
Broken
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
HISILICON CO., LTD.
SEMICONDUCTOR Page 33
Hitless Adaptive Modulation
Adaptive
Modulation Voice
Capacity
9 hours 99.9%
Silver
4 hours
High priority queue and guaranteed bit rates Low priority queue and remaining bit rates
Most for voice etc. Most for download services etc.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
HISILICON CO., LTD.
SEMICONDUCTOR Page 34
800Mbps/carrier with Eth. XPIC Technology
f1 f2
Without XPIC H 400M
400M
V
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
HISILICON CO., LTD.
SEMICONDUCTOR Page 35
Radio LAG Technology--1.6G by one IDU box
Radio LAG f1
H
f2
SW guide 1.6Gbps
f1
f2 V
XPIC with 2+0
ODU& combiner Dual polarization antenna
• One box (only 2U), saving investment & machine room space, convenient for OAM.
• Up to 1.6Gbps Eth. throughput in air with one antenna.
• Multiple radio links will converge as a single service by Radio Link Aggregation.
• Meet Wimax/LTE high capacity requirement .
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
HISILICON CO., LTD.
SEMICONDUCTOR Page 36
Universal Switch Design
n*VC4 n*VC4
5 Backup 6
n*GE Main n*GE
3 n*VC4 n*VC4 4
System Control and Switching
(TDM & Eth)
n*GE n*GE
1 2
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
HISILICON CO., LTD.
SEMICONDUCTOR Page 37
Specification of RTN 900
Microwave feature:
RTN 910 (1U)
• 1+0,1+1 HSB/SD/FD, N+1, N+0 (LAG)
• Hitless AM.
2 RF,8*8VC4&4.2Gbps
IP/Ethernet feature:
• E-LINE, E-LAN
Universal
RTN 950 (2U) ODU & Antenna • Ethernet OAM, LSP OAM
• ERPS, MPLS APS 1:1
• VLAN, LAG, Flow Control
6 RF,32*32 VC4&10Gbps
• QoS: DiffServ for 8 classes, CAR
• EoPDH (Ethernet over PDH)
RTN 980 (5U) 6-38 GHz Auxiliary channel
• Alarm interface: 3+1/4+2 (input + output)
• External clock/time channel
• Orderwire
Basic Interface
14 RF,128*128 VC4&22Gbps
• E1, STM-1, FE, GE(e/o)
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
HISILICON CO., LTD.
SEMICONDUCTOR Page 38
RTN 900 - Hybrid Service Flow
CSH CSHA
TDM Service Equivalent Capacity: CSHB
RTN950 R2: 32x32 VC4
RTN910 R2: 8x8 VC4 CSHC
IF IF
Mod/Dem
IF
Mod/Dem
IF
Key RF features:
unit unit
•ATPC
IF IF
•AM
IF IF
Mod/Dem
unit
Mod/Dem
unit •AM with XPIC
IDU
[MHz]
IFX2
3.5 7 14 28 40 56
Channel Bandwidth
Modulation
• Hitless for
TDM services
256QAM 44 90 183 363
• No packet loss
for prioritized 128QAM 158 313
38 78
flows
8 queues 64QAM
32 66 133 265
available
32QAM
Hybrid 25 51 105 208
and 16QAM
Packet 20 42 84 168
Capable: QPSK
10 20 42 84
IFU2
IFX2
3.5 7 14 28 40 56 [MHz]
Channel Bandwidth
RTN 950 R2
RTN 910 R2
System
Systemunits:
units: RF
RFunits:
units: E1/SDH
E1/SDHInterface
Interfaceunits:
units: Ethernet
EthernetInterface
Interfaceunits:
units: Auxiliary:
Auxiliary:
Power Board
Power Board
(TND1PIU) IF1
IF1- -MSTP SP3D
SP3D––16E1 EM6T
EM6T––4xFE
4xFE+2GE
+2GEel. AUX
(TND1PIU) MSTP 16E1 el. AUXports
ports
Fan
FanBoard
Board IFU2/IFX2
IFU2/IFX2 SP3S – 32E1
SP3S – 32E1 EM6F - 4xFE +2GE opt.
EM6F - 4xFE +2GE opt.
(TND2FAN)
(TND2FAN) ––Hybrid
Hybrid SDL1
SDL1––2xSTM1opt
2xSTM1opt
oror
Packet
Packet
RTN 950 R2
• No traffic interface
NMS (Ethernet)
RTN 910 R2
E1 STM-1 FE GE GE
(75/120 ohm) (SFP based) (electrical) (electrical) (SFP-Optical)
CSTA (TDM 16 2 - - -
only)
CSHA 16 - 2 2 -
CSHB 32 - 2 2 -
CSHC 16 2 2 2 or: 2
CSHA
CSHB
CSHC
EM6T EM6F
VLAN1
VLAN2/3/4
VLAN1
shar
e
VLAN2
VLAN3 VLAN4
VLAN1 VLAN2
share
VLAN1
VLAN2
VLAN1
VLAN2
SP3S SP3D
BTS
eNB
LTE BSC/RNC/aGW
eNB
LTE
eNB
RTN 950
RTN 910
V100R003C00 (Q211)
• Smooth Evolution: TDM, hybrid and packet radio in one box. NMS:U2000V100R003C00
• E2E Unified platform: any service, any scenario
Pre-installation, simplify consignment Mobile and microwave network design by Mobile and microwave network
the same team Installation by the same team
Base station and Radio in the same
outdoor cabinet, save room space Improve network design efficiency ~70% Save deployment time ~30%
Limited Bandwidth
Broadband Transport
Bandwidth • Eth. over PDH/SDH, low efficiency
• Up to 1.6Gbps for one air link
• Maximum: 63E1or 1/2*STM1
Fixed Modulation
Adaptive Modulation
• Fixed Capacity
• Max. 4 times spectrum efficiency
Spectrum • Low spectrum efficiency.
XPIC for E1&Eth.
XPIC for STM1 only
• Double the spectrum utilization
• cannot support E1&Eth.
E2E Networking
Hop by Hop • Built-in switching and Multi-RF
OAM • Need MUX/PTN • Integrated Optical interface
• Always go to sites for new service. • Unified NMS for MW and Optical
Equipment
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
HISILICON CO., LTD.
SEMICONDUCTOR Page 55
1588v2 Over Any Media
IEEE 1588v2
Fiber Microwave
xDSL
WDM
PON BTS/NodeB BITS
IEEE 1588v2
iManager U2000
WDM/OTN
Web-LCT
MSTP/PTN
RNC
RTN 900
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
HISILICON CO., LTD.
SEMICONDUCTOR Page 57
Vodafone IP MW References
——The Unique unified platform for TDM, Hybrid and pure Packet in Industry.
• Vodafone Germany
• Vodafone Romania
• Vodafone Spain
• Vodafone Czech
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
HISILICON CO., LTD.
SEMICONDUCTOR Page 58
Released
V100R002C00(NOW) V100R002C01(Q410)
NMS:U2000V100R001C00 NMS:U2000V100R002C01
System •• Hybrid
Hybrid (native
(native TDM/ETH
TDM/ETH )) Architecture
Architecture
features •• 1RU,2*IF
1RU,2*IF direction
direction
•• Ethernet
Ethernet feature
feature
¾Ethernet
¾Ethernet OAM;
OAM; RSTP/STP
RSTP/STP
¾802.1D/802.1Q/802.1ad
¾802.1D/802.1Q/802.1ad bridge,bridge, QinQ
QinQ
¾Link
¾Link aggregation
aggregation (FE/GE)
(FE/GE)
¾8
¾8 services
services classes
classes
•• Synchronization
Synchronization
¾Based
¾Based on on E1
E1
¾Synchronous
¾Synchronous Ethernet
Ethernet
¾Extended
¾Extended syncsync interface
interface
•• TDM
TDM IFIF for
for PDH/SDH
PDH/SDH •• E1+ETH
E1+ETH Priority
Priority in
in air
air
Microwave •• Hybrid
Hybrid IF
IF for
for native
native TDM+ETH
TDM+ETH
feature •• Channel
Channel Spacing:7~56MHz
Spacing:7~56MHz
•• Modulation:QPSK~256QAM
Modulation:QPSK~256QAM
•• Adaptive
Adaptive Modulation
Modulation
•• XPIC
XPIC
•• TDM
TDM E1/STM1/FE/GE
E1/STM1/FE/GE interface
interface
Interface •• TDM •• Ethernet
Ethernet over
over PDH(8*FE)
PDH(8*FE)
TDM Control&Switching
Control&Switching Card
Card with
with interface
interface 16E1+2STM-1(SFP)
16E1+2STM-1(SFP)
•• Hybrid
Hybrid Control&Switching
Control&Switching Card
Card with
with interface
interface 16E1+2FE(e)+2GE(e)
16E1+2FE(e)+2GE(e)
•• Hybrid
Hybrid Control&Switching
Control&Switching Card
Card with
with interface
interface 32E1+2FE(e)+2GE(e)
32E1+2FE(e)+2GE(e)
•• Hybrid
Hybrid Control&Switching
Control&Switching Card
Card with
with interface
interface 16E1+2STM(SFP)-
16E1+2STM(SFP)-
1+2FE(e)+2GE(SFP)
1+2FE(e)+2GE(SFP)
Networking •• 1+0,
1+0, 2+0,1+1
2+0,1+1 HSB/SD/FD
HSB/SD/FD
•• ERPS
ERPS (Ethernet
(Ethernet Ring
Ring Protection
Protection Switching,G.8032)
Switching,G.8032)
&protection
•• Radio
Radio link
link aggregation
aggregation
•• MSP
MSP // SNCP
SNCP Roadmap does NOT represent any commitment.
V100R002C00(NOW) V100R002C01(Q410)
NMS:U2000V100R001C00 NMS:U2000V100R002C01
System •• Hybrid
Hybrid (native
(native TDM/ETH
TDM/ETH )) Architecture
Architecture
features •• 2RU,6*IF
2RU,6*IF direction
direction
•• Ethernet
Ethernet feature
feature
¾Ethernet
¾Ethernet OAM;
OAM; RSTP/STP
RSTP/STP
¾802.1D/802.1Q/802.1ad
¾802.1D/802.1Q/802.1ad bridge,bridge, QinQ
QinQ
¾Link
¾Link aggregation
aggregation (FE/GE)
(FE/GE)
¾8
¾8 services
services classes
classes
•• Synchronization
Synchronization
¾Based
¾Based on on E1
E1
¾Synchronous
¾Synchronous Ethernet
Ethernet
¾Extended
¾Extended syncsync interface
interface
•• TDM
TDM IFIF for
for PDH/SDH
PDH/SDH •• E1+ETH
E1+ETH Priority
Priority in
in air
air
Microwave •• Hybrid
Hybrid IF
IF for
for native
native TDM+ETH
TDM+ETH
feature •• Channel
Channel Spacing:7~56MHz
Spacing:7~56MHz
•• Modulation:QPSK~256QAM
Modulation:QPSK~256QAM
•• Adaptive
Adaptive Modulation
Modulation
•• XPIC
XPIC
•• TDM
TDM E1/STM1/FE/GE
E1/STM1/FE/GE interface
interface
•• Hybrid •• Ethernet
Ethernet over
over PDH(8*FE)
PDH(8*FE)
Interface Hybrid Control&Switching
Control&Switching Card
Card
Networking •• 1+0,
1+0, 2+0,1+1
2+0,1+1 HSB/SD/FD
HSB/SD/FD
&protection •• N+1
N+1
•• ERPS
ERPS (Ethernet
(Ethernet Ring
Ring Protection
Protection Switching,G.8032)
Switching,G.8032)
•• Radio
Radio link
link aggregation
aggregation
•• MSP
MSP // SNCP
SNCP Roadmap does NOT represent any commitment.
5 Discussion
The information contained in this document is for reference purpose only, and is subject to change or withdrawal
according to specific customer requirements and conditions.