Huawei IP Transport Network 2010 Oct 12

2010-10-13 Security Level:
Huawei All IP Transport Network
www.huawei.com
Copyright©2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

Agenda
1 Mobile Network Evolution Overview
2 WDM Backbone Network Evolution
3 Optical Backhaul Network Evolution
4 Microwave Backhaul Network Evolution
5 Discussion
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 2

Mobile Broadband will Evolve to LTE
2009 2010 and beyond
1.Traditional HSPA+
GSM/ LTE
UMTS HSPA
PDC FDD/TDD
2. Leap-frogging
emerging market after 2010
LTE
GSM/GPRS/EDGE FDD/TDD
Verizon, Sprint,
3. Switch-over KDDI, Bell
Canada/Telus LTE
CDMA2000/EV-DO
FDD/TDD
TD-HSPA+
4. China-specific
LTE TDD/
TD-SCDMA TD-HSPA SAE
LTE is the main direction of mobile broadband .

HSPA+ is an evolution stage from HSPA to LTE.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.， LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 3

High Bandwidth provided for LTE UE
LTE-advanced
UL: 500 Mbps(?)
LTE DL: 1000 Mbps(?)
3G/HSPA+(R8) UL: 50 Mbps
DL: 100 Mbps
UL: 11 Mbps
3G/HSxPA(R6/R7) DL: 42 Mbps
Air Interface
UL: 5.76 Mbps
Technology 3G/HSDPA(R5) DL: 14.4 Mbps
UL: 384 Kbps
3G(R99/R4) nce,
DL: 14.4 Mbps
e xperie k
ile oo
UL: 384 Kbps mob oteb
DL: 384 Kbps q uality band n
er ad
high bile bro
Mo
d band
broa
m o bile
ia, et
imed intern 100~1000
mult 20~100
e& Mbps(?)
e o phon ing Mbps
vid m
trea 10~50
ob ile s
m Mbps
Service 3~20
Bandwidth Mbps
384 kbps ~
64~384 kbps 5 Mbps
64~144 kbps
2002-2003 2003-2004 2005-2006 2006-2009 2008-2012 2009-2015 2011-?

z Due to mobile data service booming, bandwidth of base stations will be growing fast.
z Bandwidth requirement will be 3~5 times or even more in 2009 and beyond.
z How to reduce the cost for backhaul transport is one of the key issues for operator.

2G/3G vs LTE Network
• Pipe
Abis
MSC transportation
can fulfill the
BTS
demand of
BSC/RNC HLR
Abis/Iub 2G/3G Mobile
network.
BTS/NB
RNC
SGSN/GGSN
Iub
NB
Backhaul Backbone
• Termination of air interface
S1-U has been lowed to eNB
HSS • S1-Flex (like eNB dual-
eNB S1-U Serving GW homed)
X2
S1-C • Logical connectivity
S1-C between eNB (X2 interface )
X2 may influence the backhaul
eNB MME network
S1-C
X2
S1-U • Traffic of X2 may be 3% of
the total traffic in backhaul
Serving GW GGSN
eNB • Local switch is not clear.

2G/3G to LTE Network Architecture Changes
2G/3G is point-to- Backhaul Backbone
point link
Abis SDH/ATM
Mainly TDM/ATM MSC
BTS
Abis
tech based, some
new deployed 3G BSC
MW or LL
is IP/Eth tech Iub
Iub
based RNC
NodeB 2～10M SGSN/GGSN
LTE define X2 for bandwidth Switch Point will be lower , but when?
handover
X2 connection need 100M+
transport network
S1-U
support partial Serving GW HSS
eNB
mesh
Bandwidth will be X2 S1-C
increased to MME
100Mbps
IP/Eth tech based S1-U Serving GW GGSN
eNB

Overall Framework for IP oriented Transport Network
IP oriented Key Elements for All IP

Transport
Design •Architecture planning and System design

IP & Plan for All IP evolution
Optical MW
•Backbone—Tbit capacity, IP offloading
Backbone •Mobile Backhaul--IP RAN,LTE backhaul
Mobile Solution •Broadband--BTV bearer, Flattening Metro
broadband and FMC solution
Broadband
•Carrier-class unified software platform
Visualized Mgmt
Software •GMPLS,MPLS/L2/L3
Protocol Service platform •Manageable, Maintainability
Control Configuration
Hardware Drive
•Carrier-class Unified Switch
Hardware •Switched WDM，Packed OTN
Box Rack platform •PSN,IP Radio
•Optical/OTN/Radio technology
Large-capacity Microwave
switch RF/IF Key •Data Processing Technology
Tech. •Outsourcing and Self-development chip
Ultra-high-speed Multi-service
lines tributary
IP oriented transport network need E2E product design, not a partial enhancement.
Copyright©2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Page 7

IP oriented Transport Address Customer Pressure Points
Sustainable Development
c
ffi
t ra
Reven
u e per B
k
or
it
w
et
Margin per Bit
N
Cost per Bit (TDM Transport)
Cost per Bit (IP Transport)

Time
Broadband Metro and Backbone transport: Evolves P2P WDM towards networking OTN. Tbit Capability with
completed granularity grooming, integrated 40G/100G and intelligent control plane
Mobile Backhaul: Evolves TDM transport towards Packet MSTP & Radio, TDM and Packet simultaneous
native processing with highest efficiency, implements lowest TCO at every stage of 2G/3G/LTE/4G evolution

Agenda
5 Discussion

Converged WDM, Managed bandwidth cloud
Bandwidth anytime, 'Zero' Waiting Provisioning
T-bit capacity builds the boundless bandwidth cloud

Separate tributary and line, service provision on demand
Dynamic bandwidth assignment with full granules, click & play
Cost-effective transport, 'Zero' waste bandwidth
40G/100G/PID, 35% reduction in cost-per-bit

O&E converged grooming push the bandwidth share in the whole
network, 100% wavelength utilization
IP service express by one hop, saving 60% transfer traffic
Simple & reliable Network, 'Zero' Downtime
MDS 6600: simplifying the network planning

U2000 NMS: Visualized full service OAM, resource click & see
Intelligent ASON/GMPLS, 7×24h network protection

Huawei OTN Product Portfolios
Huawei is the only vendor can offer E2E intelligent OTN products
OSN1800 OSN3800 OSN6800 OSN8800
Edge OTN OTN with small cross-connect OTN with medium cross-connect OTN with large cross-connect
(Full services access) capacity(80G) capacity(360G) capacity(1.28/2.56T)
2008 2007 2008
Metro Access Metro Network, Regional Backbone network Backbone network
Control plane based on GMPLS/ASON

Comprehensive Leading 40G DWDM Solution
eDQPSK superior performance Break through 4*10G Threshold Mixed 10G/40G/100G Transmission
Deployed the 40G solution for 40 commercial network.

2007,The longest 40G backbone without E- Regenerator (1141km,Transtelecom in Russia)
2007, 1st submarine 40G commercial network (Hibernia in USA)
2008, 1st commercial network in Asia (China Telecom)
2009, 1st 40G commercial network with G.653 fiber (TELEMEX in Mexico)

100G Evolution as 10G Engineering Rules
10G λ
10G 2008.6 2009,Q3 2010,Q4 2011,Q3
40G 40G λ
80 λ 80 λ 80 λ
Single λ
Prototype Prototype Prototype
100G 100G λ Prototype
6,40km 1,500km 1,500km
2,000km
Mixed with existing 10G&40G

ePDM-QPSK
Advanced Technologies in 100G
1 2 3
3dB Cut of OSNR
25ps PMD Tol.

Polarization
1/4 of Rate
Y
Multiplexing
QPSK
X
112/4 = 28G Baud Coherent Receiving AD/DSP

Released
OSN6800 Roadmap Ready for Contract
Planned
Planning
V100R004 (NOW) V100R005 (10Sep) V100R006 (11Q1) V100R007/8 (11H2/12H1)
••80*40G
80*40G eDPQSK/ODB
eDPQSK/ODB ••4D
4D WSS(50GHz)
WSS(50GHz) ••Tunable
Tunable XFP
XFP ••100G
100G ePDM-QPSK
ePDM-QPSK
Platform ••80*10G superWDM
80*10G superWDM ••Extension
Extension directionless/Color
directionless/Color
••9D/4D
9D/4D WSS/ROADM
WSS/ROADM -ess
-ess ROADM
ROADM toto 16+
16+ degree
degree
••ULH/LH/metro
ULH/LH/metro application
application
••Multiple
Multiple GE/10GE
GE/10GE
••ODU1/2/2e
ODU1/2/2e XC
XC aggregation
aggregation card
card
OTN
••LO/HO
LO/HO ODUk
ODUk ••Low
Low power
power consumption
consumption
••OTU-1/2/2e/3/3e2
OTU-1/2/2e/3/3e2 Line
Line
••SAN(FC800)
SAN(FC800)
••TDM(STM-1/4/16/64)
TDM(STM-1/4/16/64) ••3G-SDI
3G-SDI ••40GE/100GE
40GE/100GE
Service ••ETH(GE/10GE)
ETH(GE/10GE)
••SAN(FC100/200/400)
SAN(FC100/200/400)
••SDI
SDI
••OTN
OTN SM/PM/TCM
SM/PM/TCM ••ASON/GMPLS(WSON)
ASON/GMPLS(WSON)
••Protection(1+1/SNCP/
Protection(1+1/SNCP/ -OCh
-OCh layer
layer enhanced
enhanced ••ASON/GMPLS
ASON/GMPLS ••ASON/GMPLS(WSON)
ASON/GMPLS(WSON)
Software ODUk-Ring/SDH) ••Mixed
ODUk-Ring/SDH) Mixed Shelf
Shelf enhanced
enhanced -O/E
-O/E convergence
convergence -MLN
-MLN layer
layer enhanced
enhanced
••IPA/APE/ALC/OPA
IPA/APE/ALC/OPA Feature
Feature ••PCE
PCE
••ASON/GMPLS(OCh/ODU)
ASON/GMPLS(OCh/ODU) Path
Path Computation
Computation Element
Element
Managem ••U2000
U2000 V1R2
V1R2 ••U2000
U2000 V1R2C01
V1R2C01 ••U2000
U2000 V1R3
V1R3 ••U2000
U2000 V1RX
V1RX
ent ••MDS6600 V1R6
MDS6600 V1R6 •• MDS6600 V1R7
MDS6600 V1R7 ••MDS6600 V1R8
MDS6600 V1R8 •• MDS6600 V1RX
MDS6600 V1RX
••HW
HW ECC/IP/OSI
ECC/IP/OSI DCN
DCN ••OAM
OAM enhanced
enhanced ••E2E
E2E EOS/PKT management ••Online
EOS/PKT management Online Service
Service Planning
Planning
••E2E
E2E ODU/OCh
ODU/OCh Management
Management
Roadmap does NOT represent any commitment.

Copyright©2008 Huawei Technologies
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Co., Ltd. Huawei
All RightsConfidential
Reserved. Page 14
Released
OSN1800 Roadmap Ready for Contract

Planned
Planning
V100R001C01 (NOW) V100R001C02 (NOW) V100R002 (10 Sept) V100R003 (11Q1)

••2.5G
2.5G CWDM/DWDM
CWDM/DWDM ••EDFA
EDFA
WDM
••10G CWDM/DWDM
10G CWDM/DWDM ••DCM
DCM Module
Module
••Single
Single fiber
fiber bi-direction
bi-direction
OADM ••CWDM
CWDM
••DWDM
DWDM
••TDM(STM1/4/16)
TDM(STM1/4/16) ••10G
10G Any
Any Multi-service enhance
••E1/T1
E1/T1
Service ••100M~2.7G
100M~2.7G Any
Any •L2 function
••GPON/EPON
GPON/EPON
••AC
AC 1+1
1+1 inside
inside
Others ••DC
DC 1+1
1+1
••AC
AC
••Optical
Optical line
line /OMSP
/OMSP ••E1
E1 SNCP
SNCP
protection
protection
Software ••Intra-board
Intra-board 1+1/OChP
1+1/OChP
protection
protection
••Client
Client side
side 1+1/SNCP
1+1/SNCP
protection
protection
••T2000V200R007C02
T2000V200R007C02
••T2000V200R005C01NA
T2000V200R005C01NA zzT2000V200R007C03
T2000V200R007C03 ••U2000V100R002C01
U2000V100R002C01
••MDS6600V100R005 •U2000V100R003
MDS6600V100R005 ••MDS6600V100R006
MDS6600V100R006 ••MDS6600V100R006
MDS6600V100R006
O&M ••TL1 •MDS6600V100R008
TL1
••SNMP
SNMP
••Web
Web LCT
LCT
••NEBS
NEBS ready
ready
••FDA
FDA
••OSC
OSC && ESC
ESC

Agenda
5 Discussion

2G/3G/LTE Evolution Path
2G/3G Stage 3G Stage Mature LTE Stage
BSC/RNC RNC MME
PWE3
Metro Metro Metro
VRF
Abis/Iub traffic
Iub traffic
Access Access Access
VRF VRF
PTN91x PTN91x PTN91x PTN91x X2 traffic
BTS/NodeB BTS/NodeB eNB

NodeB NodeB eNB
z Choice of L3 edge position is the tradeoff between bandwidth efficiency and

network complexity
z Flexible deployment of Backhaul in the metro
© 2009 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All Rights Reserved. Page 17

The Key of Mobile Backhaul Solution
E1/
ATM
BTS
NodeB RNC/BSC
NodeB Mobile Bearer
NodeB
et
thern
E MME/S-GW
NodeB
NodeB E-NodeB
Freq. Sync Freq. & Phase Sync
GSM 0.05PPM CDMA2000 0.05PPM 3us
TD-SCDMA 0.05PPM 3us

WCDMA 0.05PPM
Wimax-TDD 0.05PPM 1us
Wimax FDD 0.05PPM
LTE 0.05PPM 3us
¾ Mobile backhaul readiness is measured by the stick: the ability provide synchronization to the
base stations.
¾ Along with the development of the mobile standard, Freq. & Phase Sync will be the necessary
requirement.

E2E Synchronization
BTS/NodeB/eNB
CSG MW ASG RSG BSC/RNC/AGW

E1/FE Copper Backhaul STM-1/GE
P2P fiber/GPON network

MW sync. BITS
Each Equipment in backhaul network
GPON Line syn (GPON) 1 should support syn..eth
Frequency Sync.eth
Sync. E1/Sync.Eth Sync.Eth STM-1/Sync.Eth
NTR (DSL) 2 Backhaul network not support sync.eth,
ASG and RSG support 1588 ACR
1588 ACR
Backhaul network not support sync.eth, ASG
3 and RSG support CES ACR(for TDM BS),
CES ACR
Time Sync. 1 Whole Network support 1588v2
Sync.eth+ IEEE 1588v2/ IEEE 1588v2

2 BS not support 1588v2
1PPS+TOD Sync.eth+ IEEE 1588v2/ IEEE 1588v2 GPS/BITS input time

Clock Synchronization with 1588v2
80% mobile
broadband is
Inside building happened
indoor
Urban
2G 3G LTE Rural Rural
Under ground
From 2G/3G to LTE, Phase synchronization is With more and more mobile sites deployed, GPS will no
necessary. longer suit for the future network’s requirement.
IEEE1588v2 is the lower cost replacement choice for GPS and indoor
coverage solution.

New Members of CX600 Family
High GE/10GE density 32U
Abundant Interface Card
Powerful L2&L3 function 14U
LTE Ready 10U CX600 Mini

5U First 300mm Depth
4U
1U
FMC Service
CX600-X16 CX600-X8 CX600-X3 CX600-X2 CX600-X1
Backplane 30T 15T 1.35T 450G 285G
Port Capacity ( Full-

640G 320G 120G 40G 20G
Duplex )
Throughput 1600Mpps 800Mpps 300Mpps 60Mpps 30Mpps

Tailor-Made Size for Flexible Condition
Rack Mount Cabinet Mount
•Dimension: 442mm×220mm×132mm
（W×D×H）
•Capacity: 20G, can smooth upgrading to 40G
2*10G interfaces Fits 300mm depth Mount

Meet requirement of metro uplink Be installed with MSAN/DSLAM
The most compact but the larger capacity

CX600-X1 Specification
Support interfaces: Carrier-Class protections:
z 2 × 10GE LAN/WAN z GR/NSF
z 1 × STM-1(Channelized) z BFD for all protocols
z 16 × E1 (75/120OHM) z BGP/IGP/Multicast Fast Convergence
z 8 × GE z IP/LDP/TE/VPN/VLL FRR
z 8 × FE z RRPP Ring Protect
Management type:
z U2000
Demission：
z 442×220×132mm(3U)
Installation type：
z 19 inch Cabinet
z Outer door installation
z 300/600mm ETSI Cabinet
Key functions：
z L2/L3 VPN, Multicast VPN
z HQos, QinQ
z 1588v2

CX600-X2 Specification
Support interfaces: Carrier-Class protections:
z 4 × 10GE LAN/WAN z GR/NSF
z 1 × STM-1(Channelized) z BFD for all protocols
z 16 × E1 (75/120OHM) z BGP/IGP/Multicast Fast Convergence
z 8 × GE z IP/LDP/TE/VPN/VLL FRR
z 8 × FE z RRPP Ring Protect
Management type:
z U2000
Demission：
z 442×220×222mm(5U)
Installation type：
z 19 inch Cabinet
z Outer door installation
z 300/600mm ETSI Cabinet
Key functions：
z L2/L3 VPN, Multicast VPN
z HQos, QinQ
z 1588v2

CX600-Mini Roadmap（1）
V600R002C03 (NOW) V600R003 (11Q1)
Hardware
Hardware VRP
VRP
••CX600-X1(20G
CX600-X1(20G Port Port Capacity,Linespeed)
Capacity,Linespeed) ••P2MP
P2MP RSVP
RSVP TE TE
••CX600-X2(40G Port Capacity,Linespeed)
CX600-X2(40G Port Capacity,Linespeed) High Availability
High Availability
••Interface:
Interface: 10GE/GE/FE/cPOS155M/E1
10GE/GE/FE/cPOS155M/E1 ••NSR
NSR for
for LDP/RSVP-TE/OSPF/Multicast
LDP/RSVP-TE/OSPF/Multicast
High Availability
High Availability Metro Ethernet
Metro Ethernet
••GR/NSF
GR/NSF ••MDI
MDI (Media
(Media Delivery
Delivery Index)
Index) function
function in-line
in-line on
on
••BFD
BFD for
for all
all protocols
protocols LPU
LPU
••BGP/IGP/Multicast
BGP/IGP/Multicast Fast Fast Convergence
Convergence ••BFD
BFD for
for ATM/TDM
ATM/TDM PW PW
••IP/LDP/TE/VPN/VLL
IP/LDP/TE/VPN/VLL FRR FRR IPv6
IPv6
••RRPP
RRPP Ring
Ring Protect
Protect ••IGP/BGP
IGP/BGP for for IPv6
IPv6 NSR
NSR
Metro
Metro Ethernet
Ethernet ••BFDv6
BFDv6 forfor Routing
Routing
••L2/L3
L2/L3 VPN,
VPN, Multicast
Multicast VPN
VPN
••HQoS, QinQ
HQoS, QinQ
Mobile
Mobile
••1588v2
1588v2
••ATM
ATM PWE3
PWE3
••TDM
TDM PWE3
PWE3
OAM
OAM
••802.1ag/802.3ah/Y.1731
802.1ag/802.3ah/Y.1731

CX600-Mini Roadmap（2）
V800R003 (11Q4)
Hardware
Hardware
••CX600-X1(upgrade
CX600-X1(upgrade 40G
40G Capacity)
Capacity)
••CX600-X2(upgrade
CX600-X2(upgrade 80G
80G Capacity)
Capacity)
High
High Availability
Availability
••NSR
NSR
••ISSU
ISSU
OAM
OAM
••NETCONF/XML
NETCONF/XML
••Offline
Offline Configuration
Configuration

Agenda
5 Discussion

Microwave application in Mobile Backhaul
‘LTE’ section ‘Tail sites’ section ‘Feeder’ section ‘Backhauling’ section
LTE Micro
Ring Site
Fiber transport
Traditional network topology is moving to
Ring type RAN
Macro Hub
Site Macro Ring
Site
Main Switch Site
Macro Tail
Site
LTE
Optical or MW Ring
expanded
topology
Star
Macro Tail
type
Site
LTE Micro Tail

Site
- Link length ≤ 1 Km - Link length 2 ~5 Km - Link length 5 ~10 Km - Ring diameter 20 ~ 50 Km

- Capacity ≤ 150 Mb (star) - Capacity ≤ 800 Mb/s
- Capacity ≤ 400 Mb/s - Capacity ≤ 2 Gb/s
≤ 500 Mb (ring)
- Availability ≥ 99.99% - Availability ≥ 99.998% - Availability ≥ 99.999%
- Availability ≥ 99.9% (?)
- Protection not required - Protection mixed - Protection required - Protection required
- Zero footprint required - Zero footprint not required - Zero footprint not required - Zero footprint not required

Summary of Backhaul Challenges and Strategies of MW
Evolution 1:
Network Single hop 》 Partial Network 》 E2E Network
+
IP TDM Radio 》 Hybrid Radio 》 Packet Radio
Networking
and IP IDU IDU IDU
》》
TDM ETH
TDM Eth MPLS
Eth Eth Hybrid Packet
TDM TDM PW
based based based
TDM TDM TDM TDM
TDM
Evolution 2:
Higher Broadband 800M（6~42G&XPIC）》 1G（E-Band）》 3G（E-Band）

frequency
+
Larger Antenna Antenna
bandwidth
》》
Microwave ODU Microwave ODU
Single RAN
TMA TMA
Power
Battery
Evolution 3: Alarm
Microwave IDU
DC Split Mount Split Mount FO

RET
Indoor Climate
Control
to
Outdoor Full
outdoor
Indoor deploy 》 Outdoor cabinet 》 Full outdoor

Networking IP Radio – RTN 900 Series
RTN 910 (1RU) RTN 950 (2RU)

RTN 980 (5RU)
RTN 900 Series
TDM Radio Hybrid Radio Packet Radio
• PDH->SDH upgradeable • Native Encapsulation • PW@MPLS

• Built-in cross connection • Hitless AM (QPSK~256QAM) • Hitless AM (QPSK~256QAM)
• Converge with Optical.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 30Page 30

Upgrade from Hybrid to Packet
NodeB
FE AM AM
E1
BTS Native
Pure E1 & Eth
Packet Native
Pure E1 & Eth
Packet
FE
NodeB
BSC/RNC/aGW
RTN 910 RTN 950

Hybrid configuration Hybrid configuration
Switch Switch
IFU2 Native E1 IFU2
Switch & Interface(with FE/GE) Native E1
Eth.
Pure Packet configuration Pure Packet configuration

Switch Switch
IFU2 Smart E1 IFU2
Switch & Interface(with FE/GE) Smart E1
Eth.
• Only replace Native E1 card with smart E1, software upgrade on the same
platform, protects investment, save TCO
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
HISILICON CO., LTD.
SEMICONDUCTOR Page 31
E2E OAM, Easy to Maintenance
NodeB
FE
E1
BTS
BSC
FE
NodeB
RNC
FE
NodeB
E2E OAM
ITU Y.1711 MPLS
IEEE 802.1ag E2E OAM

Hybrid
• Ethernet service OAM(802.1ag): CC, LB, LT; Ethernet Port OAM(802.3ah).

• MPLS LSP OAM(Y.1711): CCV, FFD, BDI, FDI, LSP ping/trace route.
• Multiple OAM technologies improve the robustness of entire network.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
HISILICON CO., LTD.
Enhanced Dual Ring Protection
Hybrid Microwave Network Inactive

Activeas
protection link
for Eth. service
eNB
FE
FE/GE
FE Hybrid Ring RNC/aGW
eNB
(SNCP for E1& ERPS for Eth)
E1 E1/STM-1
BSC
BTS
Broken
E1-Work E1-Protection Ethernet
• SNCP and ERPS, millisecond-grade ring protection!
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
HISILICON CO., LTD.
Hitless Adaptive Modulation
Adaptive
Modulation Voice
256QAM ... 64QAM...QPSK...64QAM ... 256QAM
Capacity
9 hours 99.9%
Silver
4 hours
Internet 53 mins 99.99%

26 mins Golden
11 mins
VOIP 99.999% Diamond
Time
High priority queue and guaranteed bit rates Low priority queue and remaining bit rates
Most for voice etc. Most for download services etc.
• Support full modulation scheme, full channel bandwidth.

• Enjoy highest capacity in most time of the year.
• Besides Ethernet service, Priority of E1 service can also be designated with E1
prioritization function.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
HISILICON CO., LTD.
800Mbps/carrier with Eth. XPIC Technology
f1 f2
Without XPIC H 400M
400M
V
Switch Switch One channel:

IFU2 IFX2
IFU2 IFX2 2 X 400Mbps
Traffic Card Traffic Card
f1
H 400M
With XPIC
400M
CCDP: Co-Channel Dual-Polarization V
(56MHz@256QAM)
High Capacity for Ethernet service:

• High throughput of up to 800Mbps on a single carrier with XPIC.
• Meet Wimax/LTE high capacity requirement.
High Efficiency for spectrum usage:

• Double the spectrum resource utilization.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
HISILICON CO., LTD.
Radio LAG Technology--1.6G by one IDU box
Radio LAG f1
H
f2
SW guide 1.6Gbps
f1
f2 V
XPIC with 2+0
ODU& combiner Dual polarization antenna
Switch Switch 4 * 400Mb@2*56MHz

IFX2 IFX2
IFX2 IFX2
Traffic Card Traffic Card
• One box (only 2U), saving investment & machine room space, convenient for OAM.
• Up to 1.6Gbps Eth. throughput in air with one antenna.
• Multiple radio links will converge as a single service by Radio Link Aggregation.
• Meet Wimax/LTE high capacity requirement .
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
HISILICON CO., LTD.
Universal Switch Design
n*VC4 n*VC4
5 Backup 6
n*GE Main n*GE
3 n*VC4 n*VC4 4
System Control and Switching
(TDM & Eth)
n*GE n*GE
1 2
System Control and Switching System Control and Switching

Slot5: VC-4 & GE Slot6: VC-4 & GE
• Universal switch design for TDM and Eth

• Cable free , the fault point reduced, easy OAM and OPEX saving
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
HISILICON CO., LTD.
Specification of RTN 900
Platform-oriented Microwave System Powerful features
Microwave feature:
RTN 910 (1U)
• 1+0,1+1 HSB/SD/FD, N+1, N+0 (LAG)
• Hitless AM.
2 RF,8*8VC4&4.2Gbps
IP/Ethernet feature:
• E-LINE, E-LAN
Universal
RTN 950 (2U) ODU & Antenna • Ethernet OAM, LSP OAM
• ERPS, MPLS APS 1:1
• VLAN, LAG, Flow Control
6 RF,32*32 VC4&10Gbps
• QoS: DiffServ for 8 classes, CAR
• EoPDH (Ethernet over PDH)
RTN 980 (5U) 6-38 GHz Auxiliary channel
• Alarm interface: 3+1/4+2 (input + output)
• External clock/time channel
• Orderwire
Basic Interface
14 RF,128*128 VC4&22Gbps
• E1, STM-1, FE, GE(e/o)
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
HISILICON CO., LTD.
RTN 900 - Hybrid Service Flow
CSH CSHA
TDM Service Equivalent Capacity: CSHB
RTN950 R2: 32x32 VC4
RTN910 R2: 8x8 VC4 CSHC
Ethernet Switching Capacity:

RTN950 R2: 10 Gbps
RTN910 R2: 4,2 Gbps

Radio Link Configurations
RTN910:
• 1+0; 2 links
• 1+1 HSB/SD/FD: single pair
• 2x (1+0): single pair
RTN950:
• 1+0 6 links
• 1+1 HSB/SD/FD: 3 pairs
• N+1 protection: (N ≤ 4)
• N+0 protection: (N ≤ 5)
• XPIC configuration: 3 pairs
Cross-connect unit
IF IF
Mod/Dem
IF
Mod/Dem
IF
Key RF features:
unit unit
•ATPC
IF IF
•AM
IF IF
Mod/Dem
unit
Mod/Dem
unit •AM with XPIC
IDU

Hybrid Radio Operational Modes
26E1 TDM Capacity 183M Native Ethernet Capacity

Modulation
44M 90M 183M 363M

256QAM
21E1 43E1 75E1 75E1
38M 78M 153M 313M

128QAM
18E1 37E1 75E1 75E1
64QAM 32 66M 133M 265M

15E1 31E1 64E1 75E1
32QAM 25M 51M 105M 208M

Hybrid 12E1 24E1 50E1 75E1
and 16QAM 20M 42M 84M 168M
Packet 10E1 75E1
20E1 40E1
Capable: QPSK 10M 20M 42M 84M
IFU2 5E1 10E1 20E1 40E1
[MHz]
IFX2
3.5 7 14 28 40 56
Channel Bandwidth

Adaptive Modulation
Modulation
• Hitless for
TDM services
256QAM 44 90 183 363
• No packet loss
for prioritized 128QAM 158 313
38 78
flows
8 queues 64QAM
32 66 133 265
available
32QAM
Hybrid 25 51 105 208
and 16QAM
Packet 20 42 84 168
Capable: QPSK
10 20 42 84
IFU2
IFX2
3.5 7 14 28 40 56 [MHz]
Channel Bandwidth

IDU - Layout
• EXT – slot for common cards
RTN 950 R2
RTN 910 R2
System
Systemunits:
units: RF
RFunits:
units: E1/SDH
E1/SDHInterface
Interfaceunits:
units: Ethernet
EthernetInterface
Interfaceunits:
units: Auxiliary:
Auxiliary:
Power Board
Power Board
(TND1PIU) IF1
IF1- -MSTP SP3D
SP3D––16E1 EM6T
EM6T––4xFE
4xFE+2GE
+2GEel. AUX
(TND1PIU) MSTP 16E1 el. AUXports
ports
Fan
FanBoard
Board IFU2/IFX2
IFU2/IFX2 SP3S – 32E1
SP3S – 32E1 EM6F - 4xFE +2GE opt.
EM6F - 4xFE +2GE opt.
(TND2FAN)
(TND2FAN) ––Hybrid
Hybrid SDL1
SDL1––2xSTM1opt
2xSTM1opt
oror
Packet
Packet

RTN 950 - Slots For Protection
RTN 950: RTN 950:
¾ Protected DC/DC converter ¾ Protected TDM Cross-Connect
¾ Protected Ethernet Switch
¾ Protected Synch. Logic
RTN 950 R2

CSH – Controller Board
• No traffic interface
NMS (Ethernet)
NMS Hub extension
External Clock (2048 KHz or 2048 Kbit/s)

Wayside E1 port
Time Port (1 and 2)– not used in R2

Traffic Channels – RTN 910 Main Board
• Main Board:
System Control, Cross-Connect and Timing Board
RTN 910 R2
E1 STM-1 FE GE GE
(75/120 ohm) (SFP based) (electrical) (electrical) (SFP-Optical)
CSTA (TDM 16 2 - - -
only)
CSHA 16 - 2 2 -
CSHB 32 - 2 2 -
CSHC 16 2 2 2 or: 2
CSHA
CSHB
CSHC

Common Interface Boards
TDM only IF: RTN 950
IF1 P
I
Slot 7 CSH Slot 8
U F Slot 5 Slot 6
Hybrid IF: A
P Slot 3 Slot 4
N
IFU2 I
U Slot 1 Slot 2
IFX2
P F Slot 3 Slot 4
Ethernet Interface: I A
U N Slot 1
EM6T
RTN 910
EM6F
TDM only IF:
16E1 or 32E1 Interface: CSTA
SP3S
SP3D CSHA
STM-1 Interface: CSHB
SL1D
AUX Interface:
CSHC
AUX

Ethernet Interface Boards
EM6T EM6F
- Integrated ordering of SFPs

EM6T/EM6F: 2GE + 4FE
• Accesses FE/GE signals,
• Performs decoding,
• Aligns frames, strips the preamble code, and processes the CRC check code.
• Forwards Ethernet frames to the CSH service switching
All slots can be used P

CSH:
Slot 7 Master Slave Slot 8
(Except 7 and 8 I
F
U 1 Gb/s Slot 5 2xVC4 1 Gb/s Slot 6 2xVC4
A
P
I
N 1 Gb/s Slot 3 2xVC4 1 Gb/s Slot 4 2xVC4
Full scale usage U 2 Gb/s Slot 1 2xVC4 2 Gb/s Slot 2 2xVC4
RTN 950
P F 1 Gb/s Slot 3 2xVC4 1 Gb/s Slot 4 2xVC4
or common 1) I A
U N CSHA/CSHB/CSHCSlot 1
RTN 910
E-LINE Service
Private line service based on “interconnection” between
“logical ports” defined by:
• PORT
• PORT+VLAN
• PORT + QinQ (PORT+C-VLAN+S-VLAN )
Maximum of 1024 E-LINE services supported
VLAN1
VLAN2/3/4
VLAN1
shar
e
VLAN2
VLAN3 VLAN4
zEPL (Ethernet Private Line)

zEVPL (Ethernet Virtual Private Line)
¾ptp, physical isolation, bandwidth independent
¾ptmp, bandwidth share, logical isolation, using VLAN/QinQ
¾For hard QoS services、like bank or stock
¾For high QoS line services, like corporation
exchange

E-LAN Service
Ethernet private LAN service based on filtering table and port

arguments - between “logical ports” defined by:
• In .1d mode based on PORT
• In .1q mode based on PORT+VLAN
• In .1ad mode based on PORT+C-VLAN+S-VLAN
Maximum of 1024 E-LAN services supported
VLAN1 VLAN2
share
VLAN1
VLAN2
VLAN1
VLAN2
zEPLAN (Ethernet Private LAN) zEVPLAN (Ethernet Virtual Private LAN)

¾mptmp, bandwidth independent ¾mptmp, bandwidth share, logical isolation, using VLAN
¾For high QoS LAN services, like corporation ¾For LAN services, like corporation, SOHO

E1 Interface Boards
SP3S SP3D
SP3S for 16E1, SPSD for 32E1

• RTN900: Cheap connector solution: Single Anea96 for 16E1,
(2 x16 twisted pairs cable)
All slots can be used P

CSH:
Slot 7 Master Slave Slot 8
(Except 7 and 8 I
F
A
P
I
N 1 Gb/s Slot 3 2xVC4 1 Gb/s Slot 4 2xVC4
RTN 950
P F 1 Gb/s Slot 3 2xVC4 1 Gb/s Slot 4 2xVC4
or common 1) I A
U N CSHA/CSHB/CSHCSlot 1
RTN 910
IF/ODU Information of a Radio Link

Application Scenarios of RTN 900
NodeB
BTS
eNB
LTE BSC/RNC/aGW
eNB
LTE
eNB
eNB RTN 980

eNB
RTN 950
RTN 910
• 2 RF directions • 6 RF directions • 14 RF directions

• 8*8 VC4 + 4.2 Gbps • 32*32 VC4 + 10 Gbps • 128*128 VC4 + 22 Gbps
V100R003C00 (Q211)
• Smooth Evolution: TDM, hybrid and packet radio in one box. NMS:U2000V100R003C00
• E2E Unified platform: any service, any scenario
Copyright©2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Page5353

Page
Convergence with mobile，Simplify deployment
Unified Cabinet Unified Network Design Unified Installation
Pre-installation, simplify consignment Mobile and microwave network design by Mobile and microwave network
the same team Installation by the same team
Base station and Radio in the same
outdoor cabinet, save room space Improve network design efficiency ~70% Save deployment time ~30%
Quick Roll out, Save Time, Save Space, Save Resources

Summarize for RTN 900
Key Issue Common Solution RTN 900 Solution
TDM-Based, Separated Design
IP Smooth Evolution:
• E1->STM1, change Equipment
Evolution • Unified Design: One Platform for
• TDM->TDM&IP->IP, change
TDM & Hybrid & Packet
Equipment
Limited Bandwidth
Broadband Transport
Bandwidth • Eth. over PDH/SDH, low efficiency
• Up to 1.6Gbps for one air link
• Maximum: 63E1or 1/2*STM1
Fixed Modulation
Adaptive Modulation
• Fixed Capacity
• Max. 4 times spectrum efficiency
Spectrum • Low spectrum efficiency.
XPIC for E1&Eth.
XPIC for STM1 only
• Double the spectrum utilization
• cannot support E1&Eth.
E2E Networking
Hop by Hop • Built-in switching and Multi-RF
OAM • Need MUX/PTN • Integrated Optical interface
• Always go to sites for new service. • Unified NMS for MW and Optical
Equipment
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
HISILICON CO., LTD.
1588v2 Over Any Media
IEEE 1588v2
Fiber Microwave
xDSL
WDM
PON BTS/NodeB BITS
IEEE 1588v2
1588v2 high-accuracy time synchronization implemented over any media

such as optical fiber, microwave, and copper wire
Huawei World's First 1588v2-Compliant xDSL Time Synchronization

Prototype

Unified NMS Solution
iManager U2000
Access Network Transport Network Data

MSAN/FTTX MW / MSTP / WDM / OTN Router/Switch/BRAS
WDM/OTN
Web-LCT
MSTP/PTN
RNC
RTN 900
• E2E service provision, improve the efficiency

NodeB
• Easy to maintenance, reduce the OPEX
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
HISILICON CO., LTD.
Vodafone IP MW References
——The Unique unified platform for TDM, Hybrid and pure Packet in Industry.
• Vodafone Germany
• Vodafone Romania
• Vodafone Spain
• Vodafone Czech
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
HISILICON CO., LTD.
Released
RTN 910V1R2 Roadmap Ready for Contract

Planned
Planning
V100R002C00(NOW) V100R002C01(Q410)
NMS:U2000V100R001C00 NMS:U2000V100R002C01
System •• Hybrid
Hybrid (native
(native TDM/ETH
TDM/ETH )) Architecture
Architecture
features •• 1RU,2*IF
1RU,2*IF direction
direction
•• Ethernet
Ethernet feature
feature
¾Ethernet
¾Ethernet OAM;
OAM; RSTP/STP
RSTP/STP
¾802.1D/802.1Q/802.1ad
¾802.1D/802.1Q/802.1ad bridge,bridge, QinQ
QinQ
¾Link
¾Link aggregation
aggregation (FE/GE)
(FE/GE)
¾8
¾8 services
services classes
classes
•• Synchronization
Synchronization
¾Based
¾Based on on E1
E1
¾Synchronous
¾Synchronous Ethernet
Ethernet
¾Extended
¾Extended syncsync interface
interface
•• TDM
TDM IFIF for
for PDH/SDH
PDH/SDH •• E1+ETH
E1+ETH Priority
Priority in
in air
air
Microwave •• Hybrid
Hybrid IF
IF for
for native
native TDM+ETH
TDM+ETH
feature •• Channel
Channel Spacing:7~56MHz
Spacing:7~56MHz
•• Modulation:QPSK~256QAM
Modulation:QPSK~256QAM
•• Adaptive
Adaptive Modulation
Modulation
•• XPIC
XPIC
•• TDM
TDM E1/STM1/FE/GE
E1/STM1/FE/GE interface
interface
Interface •• TDM •• Ethernet
Ethernet over
over PDH(8*FE)
PDH(8*FE)
TDM Control&Switching
Control&Switching Card
Card with
with interface
interface 16E1+2STM-1(SFP)
16E1+2STM-1(SFP)
•• Hybrid
Hybrid Control&Switching
Card with
with interface
interface 16E1+2FE(e)+2GE(e)
16E1+2FE(e)+2GE(e)
•• Hybrid
Card with
with interface
interface 32E1+2FE(e)+2GE(e)
32E1+2FE(e)+2GE(e)
•• Hybrid
Card with
with interface
interface 16E1+2STM(SFP)-
16E1+2STM(SFP)-
1+2FE(e)+2GE(SFP)
1+2FE(e)+2GE(SFP)
Networking •• 1+0,
1+0, 2+0,1+1
2+0,1+1 HSB/SD/FD
HSB/SD/FD
•• ERPS
ERPS (Ethernet
(Ethernet Ring
Ring Protection
Protection Switching,G.8032)
Switching,G.8032)
&protection
•• Radio
Radio link
link aggregation
aggregation
•• MSP
MSP // SNCP
SNCP Roadmap does NOT represent any commitment.

Released
RTN 950V1R2 Roadmap Ready for Contract

Planned
Planning
V100R002C00(NOW) V100R002C01(Q410)
NMS:U2000V100R001C00 NMS:U2000V100R002C01
System •• Hybrid
Hybrid (native
(native TDM/ETH
TDM/ETH )) Architecture
Architecture
features •• 2RU,6*IF
2RU,6*IF direction
direction
•• Ethernet
Ethernet feature
feature
¾Ethernet
¾Ethernet OAM;
OAM; RSTP/STP
RSTP/STP
¾802.1D/802.1Q/802.1ad
¾802.1D/802.1Q/802.1ad bridge,bridge, QinQ
QinQ
¾Link
¾Link aggregation
aggregation (FE/GE)
(FE/GE)
¾8
¾8 services
services classes
classes
•• Synchronization
Synchronization
¾Based
¾Based on on E1
E1
¾Synchronous
¾Synchronous Ethernet
Ethernet
¾Extended
¾Extended syncsync interface
interface
•• TDM
TDM IFIF for
for PDH/SDH
PDH/SDH •• E1+ETH
E1+ETH Priority
Priority in
in air
air
Microwave •• Hybrid
Hybrid IF
IF for
for native
native TDM+ETH
TDM+ETH
feature •• Channel
Channel Spacing:7~56MHz
Spacing:7~56MHz
•• Modulation:QPSK~256QAM
Modulation:QPSK~256QAM
•• Adaptive
Adaptive Modulation
Modulation
•• XPIC
XPIC
•• TDM
TDM E1/STM1/FE/GE
E1/STM1/FE/GE interface
interface
•• Hybrid •• Ethernet
Ethernet over
over PDH(8*FE)
PDH(8*FE)
Interface Hybrid Control&Switching
Card
Networking •• 1+0,
1+0, 2+0,1+1
2+0,1+1 HSB/SD/FD
HSB/SD/FD
&protection •• N+1
N+1
•• ERPS
ERPS (Ethernet
(Ethernet Ring
Ring Protection
Protection Switching,G.8032)
Switching,G.8032)
•• Radio
Radio link
link aggregation
aggregation
•• MSP
MSP // SNCP
SNCP Roadmap does NOT represent any commitment.

Agenda
5 Discussion

Thank you
www.huawei.com
The information contained in this document is for reference purpose only, and is subject to change or withdrawal
according to specific customer requirements and conditions.
Copyright©2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

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2010-10-13 Security Level:

Huawei All IP Transport Network

Copyright©2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

1 Mobile Network Evolution Overview

2 WDM Backbone Network Evolution

3 Optical Backhaul Network Evolution

4 Microwave Backhaul Network Evolution

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 2

 LTE is the main direction of mobile broadband .

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.， LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 3

2002-2003 2003-2004 2005-2006 2006-2009 2008-2012 2009-2015 2011-?

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 4

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 5

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 6

IP oriented Key Elements for All IP

Design •Architecture planning and System design

Copyright©2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Page 7

Cost per Bit (IP Transport)

Copyright©2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Page 8

1 Mobile Network Evolution Overview

2 WDM Backbone Network Evolution

3 Optical Backhaul Network Evolution

4 Microwave Backhaul Network Evolution

Copyright©2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Page 9

Bandwidth anytime, 'Zero' Waiting Provisioning

 T-bit capacity builds the boundless bandwidth cloud

Cost-effective transport, 'Zero' waste bandwidth

 40G/100G/PID, 35% reduction in cost-per-bit

Simple & reliable Network, 'Zero' Downtime

 MDS 6600: simplifying the network planning

Copyright©2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Page 10

OSN1800 OSN3800 OSN6800 OSN8800

2008 2007 2008

Metro Access Metro Network, Regional Backbone network Backbone network

Control plane based on GMPLS/ASON

Copyright©2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Page 11

Deployed the 40G solution for 40 commercial network.

Copyright©2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Page 12

Mixed with existing 10G&40G

Advanced Technologies in 100G

25ps PMD Tol.

Copyright©2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Page 13

V100R004 (NOW) V100R005 (10Sep) V100R006 (11Q1) V100R007/8 (11H2/12H1)

Roadmap does NOT represent any commitment.

OSN1800 Roadmap Ready for Contract

V100R001C01 (NOW) V100R001C02 (NOW) V100R002 (10 Sept) V100R003 (11Q1)

Roadmap does NOT represent any commitment.

1 Mobile Network Evolution Overview

2 WDM Backbone Network Evolution

3 Optical Backhaul Network Evolution

4 Microwave Backhaul Network Evolution

Copyright©2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Page 16

BSC/RNC RNC MME

Metro Metro Metro

PTN91x PTN91x PTN91x PTN91x X2 traffic

BTS/NodeB BTS/NodeB eNB

z Choice of L3 edge position is the tradeoff between bandwidth efficiency and

© 2009 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All Rights Reserved. Page 17

Freq. Sync Freq. & Phase Sync

GSM 0.05PPM CDMA2000 0.05PPM 3us

TD-SCDMA 0.05PPM 3us

© 2009 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All Rights Reserved. Page 18

CSG MW ASG RSG BSC/RNC/AGW

LTE is the main direction of mobile broadband .

T-bit capacity builds the boundless bandwidth cloud

40G/100G/PID, 35% reduction in cost-per-bit

MDS 6600: simplifying the network planning

Higher Broadband 800M（6~42G&XPIC）》 1G（E-Band）》 3G（E-Band）