ORISSA-Past Present

& Future
In Terms
The SoulOfOf
Economics
Art &
ScenarioCulture
O-OM--------------
R-Resources
I -Industries
S-Steel
PRESENTED
S-Silk BY
Siddharth
A-Art Shankar Nath
 Synonym Of The
Ancient Place
1. Kalinga 8. Udra
2. Utkal 9. Odrabisha
3. Utkalraata 10. Odrarashtra
4. Odra 11. Kangoda
5. Oda 12. Rikaling Chedi
(Mahabharata)
6. Toshali 13. Matsa (Mahabharata)
7. Koshala
 Introduction
PAST
History:-
In the 6th C. BC,--Time Of Vedic chroniclers
Vedic Sutrakara Baudhayana mentions Kalinga as being
beyond the Vedic fold
1.The State was known, far and wide, for
Ø The heroic deeds,
Ø Maritime trade and over-sea expansion of its people.
Ø Culture
Ø Festival
Ø Temple
2.The Oriyas were famous for their
Ø Handlooms
Ø Silk fabrics
Ø Trade and commerce
3.They were particularly known for Seafarin and
marine trade with oversea countries like Java,
Bali, Sumatra, Borneo, Malaya, etc
4. It Is The One Of The Richest Place Of World
In The Ancient Time .
Modern Art Of
Ratha Jatra
Festival-Puri
By----James
Fergusson
Country-Scenario Tribal Scenario

EVENTS TEMPLES
 &

Lord Jaganath-Puri
 Who Play A Major Role In The
Development
Of Small Industries Of Orissa
But Now A Days It Is Known
For
vStarvation & Death  In Reality
v Selling of small kids
v Ugly political scene by our inefficient
politicians
v Orissa has become a needy state on the part of
international organizations a laboratory state
to experiment with poverty.
v Profit From Maximum Foreign
Natural Resource Country

Currency
Some Of Important Rulers
Responsible
For The Development Of Orissa
Mahapadmananda
 The last Nanda king Of Chandragupta
Maurya
 The founder of Maurya rule in Magadha.
Mahameghavahana Kharavela
 In the second half of the 1st century BC
 Founder Of Udiyagiri
Ashoka The Great
 The son of Vindusara
 Who Responsible For Kaling War
At The Bank Of Daya river In 261 B.C.
 He Developed Orissa In Terms Of
1.Social
Stone masonry
Buddhism
2.Economical
3.Cultural
The Satavahanas and the Murundas
The Durjayas
 About the middle of the sixth century A.D
The Royal Gangas
Mukundadeva
 The Last Hindu Monarch
Langula Narsingha Dev
 Builder Of Konark Temple
There After Mogals,Marathas ,British And At Last Govt
Ruled Over Orissa .
Industrial Sceanario Present
Metal,Export
Rourkela Steel Plant Nalco Blast
Furnance

Energy Power Power Sector

Paradeep Port
 Chemicals Petro Chemicals

Social Scenario
Biju Patnaik Well Planned Roads Well planned
International Airport Residential Complexs
nfrastructure Scenario
Info City Nine hole Golf Hotel Swosti
Course at Plaza
Infocity

NALCO
IDCO Tower Corporate Office
IT Scenario
Infosys Satyam
Campus
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
● Third level

● Fourth level

● Fifth level

Fortune Tower
– Futuristic IT Hub
 Education Scenario
XIMB
KIIT

k to edit Master text styles

Second level
● Third level

● Fourth level

● Fifth level

Utkal University
RIE
 Economic Profile of Orissa
Area (Sq.km) 155707
POPULATION (2005 census) 36804660
Density (Population per Sq.km) 236

URBAN In No. & % 55172389[14.99%]

RURAL In No. & % 31287422[85.01%]
Scheduled Caste population as percent-age 16.5
of total population, 2001

Scheduled Tribe population as percent-age 22.1

of total population, 2001
Males 18612340

Females 18094580
SEX RATIO (females/1000 males) 972
LITERACY RATE (census 2001) in % 63.1
MALE LITERACY in No.&% 1992333[75.3]
]FEMALE LITERATE in No.&% 7844722[50.5]
BIRTH RATE (PER 1000) (2002) 23.1
DEATH RATE (PER 1000) 0.9
Infant Mortality Rate (per ‘000)Hector 91
2001
Area under Food Grains(Rice) 4274
(per'000‘) Hector 2002-03

Total Forest Area 2001 (Sq.Kms) 48838

No Of Factory(2001) 1665
Per capita Income 2003 * (in Rs.) 12,338
NSDP at current prices (2002-2003)*Rs 37891 Rs Crores
Crores

NSDP at current prices (2002-2003)* Rs 10103 Rs

 DISTRICT PROFILE AREA,
Sl Districts No No No ULBs Status Area Population Headquarters

POPULATION AND
No Of Of Of Corporation Muncipality N.A.Cs (Sq.Km.)
GPs Blocks ULBs

1
HEADQUARTERS
Angul 209 8 3
2 Balasore 289 12 4
1
1
OF
3
3
6375 1139341
8806 2023056
Angul
Balasore
DISTRICTS__________
3 Bolangir 285 14 4 1 3 6575 133576 Bolangir

4 Boudh 63 3 1 1 3098 373038 Boudh

5 Bhadrak 193 7 2 1 1 2505 1332249Bhadrak

6 Bargarh 37 12 3 1 2 5837 134560 bargarh

7 Cuttack 342 14 4 1 1 2 3932 234068 Cuttack

Deogarh
12 Jagatsinghpur 194 8 2 1 1 1668 1056556 Jagatsinghpur

13 Jajpur 280 10 2 2 2899 1622868 Panikoili

14 Jharsuguda 78 5 3 2 1 2081 509056 Jharsuguda

15 Keonjhar 286 13 4 2 2 8303 1561521 Keonjhar

16 Kalahandi 273 13 3 1 2 7920 1334372 Kalahandi

17 Koraput 226 14 4 1 3 8807 1177954 Koraput

18 Kendrapara 230 9 2 1 1 2644 1301856 Kendrapara

19 Khurda 168 10 5 1 2 2 2813 1874405 Khurda

20 Mayurbhanj 382 26 4 1 3 10418 2221782 Baripada

21 Malkangiri 108 7 2 2 5791 480232 Malkangiri

22 Nawarangpur 169 10 2 1 1 5291 1018171 Nawarangpur

23 Nayagarh 179 8 2 2 3890 863934 Nayagarh

24 Nawapada 109 5 2 2 3852 530524 Nawapada

25 Puri 230 11 4 1 3 3479 1498604 Puri

26 Khandhamal 153 12 2 2 8021 647912 Khandhamal

27 Rayagada 171 11 3 1 2 7073 823019 Rayagada

28 Sambalpur 148 9 5 1 4 6657 928889 Sambalpur

29 Sundargarh 262 17 4 4 9712 1829412 Sundargarh

30 Sonepur 96 6 3 1 2 2337 540659 Sonepur

Total 6234314 1032 32 69 15570 36706920

7

According to 1991 Census

Tribal population is approximately 7 million
Which constitutes 22.21% of the total population of the
State.
 Religion Scenario
Religious No of persons in % to total % to total
Communities 1981 census population population
according to
1991 census

Buddhists 8028 0.03 0.03

Christians 480426 1.82 2.10

Hindus 25161725 95.42 94.67

Jains 6642 0.03 0.02

Muslims 422266 1.60 1.83

Sikhs 14270 0.05 0.05

 Tourist Scenario

Tourist Play A Major Role In

Inflow Of Money
Orissa
 Tourist Flow To Orissa
Year Domestic Tourists Foreign
Tourists
1990-91 11,96,861 29,428
1991-92 12,42,746 30,445
1992-93 12,59,003 26,335
1993-94 13,09,330 25,824
1994-95 13,28,057 25,978
1995-96 13,71,642 30,218
1996-97 14,09,178 35,318
1997-98 14,33,246 35,390
1998-99 14,75,406 31,622
1999-2000 12,60,873 21,433
2000-2001 15,25,992 25,565
Number of Persons Dependant on Tourism
Sector Directly
During 1995-96 to
Year No. of Persons Employed
2000-2001
1995-96 ---

1996-97 26,659

1997-98 31,962

1998-99 36,383

1999-2000 35,101

2000-2001 46,103
 Estimated Tourist Spending in
Orissa
Year
1990
(Rs. in crore)
Domestic
73.96
Foreign
5.98
1991 86.37 6.33
1992 99.85 6.40
1993 108.75 6.43
1994 124.39 7.44
1995 139.76 8.82
1996 151.85 11.31
1997 479.32 41.61
1998 489.64 32.26
1999 443.56 30.55
2000 493.76 NA
% Of Population Below The Poverty Line
1987-88 to 1999-2000________________
Rural Urban
1987-88 1993-94 1999-2000 1987-88 1993-94 1999-2000
50.4 43.5 41.3 20.8 15.2 15.6
It Is 12 rank on basis of state ranking of India .
Orissa: Poverty Profile
HCR (Rural)% HCR (Urban)%
ST 73.10 59.38
SC 52.30 72.03
OBC 39.70 41.14
Others 24.01 30.81
Total 48.14 43.51
 Orissa that accounts for India’s
7% of forests
11 % of surface water resources
24% of coal
98% of chromites
51% of its bauxite
MAJOR INDUSTRIES

ü AGRICULTURE
ü FOREST BASED INDUSTRY

ü MINERALS (Fero alloy, Aluminium)

ü CEMENT

ü PAPER

ü SUGAR

ü FERTILIZER

ü IRON AND STEEL

ü HANDLOOM
 Steel Company Of
Orissa
Sl.
Name of the Company Location
No
1 M/s Bhushan Group of Companies Lapanga, Sambalpur
2 M/s Aarti Steels Ltd Ghantikhal, Athagarh, Cuttack
3 M/s Neepaz Metalicks (P) Ltd Chadrihariharpur, Rourkela,
Sundargarh
4 M/s Scaw Industries (P) Ltd Gundichapada, Dhenkanal
5 M/s Deo Mines & Mineral (P) Ltd Bonai, Sundargarh
6 M/s Visa Industries Ltd Jhakhapura, Duburi, Jajpur
7 M/s SMC Power Generation Ltd Hirma, Jharsuguda
8 M/s Shyam DRI Power Ltd Pandoli, Rengali, Sambalpur
9 M/s Sun-Flag Special Steels Ltd. Bomlai, Sambalpur

10 M/s Orissa Sponge Iron Ltd. Gurla, Govindpur, Sambalpur

11 M/s SPS Sponge Iron Ltd. Badmal Growth Centre, Jharsuguda

12 M/s Maharastra Seamless Ltd. Kalinganagar Industrial Complex,

Duburi, Jajpur
13 M/s OCL India Ltd. Rajgangpur, Sundargarh

14 M/s AML Steel & Power Ltd. Kalinganagar Industrial Complex,

Duburi, Jajpur
15 M/s Maheswary Ispat (P) Ltd. Rampei, Khuntuni, Cuttack

16 M/s Monnet Ispat Ltd. Mangalpur, Dhenkanal

17 M/s Aryan Ispat & power (P)Ltd. Bomlai, Rengali, Sambalpur

18 M/s Maithan Ispat Ltd. Kalinganagar Industrial Complex,

Duburi
19 M/s Sree Metaliks Ltd. Loidapada, Barbil, Keonjhar

20 M/s MSP Metalicks (P) Ltd. Marakuta, Jharsuguda

21 M/s Action Ispat & Power (P) Ltd. Pandiripathar & Marakuta,
Jharsuguda
22 M/s Agrim Steel Industries Ltd. Marakuta, Jharsuguda

23 M/s Tube Investment India Ltd Kalinga Nagar Industrial

Complex, Jajpur
24 M/s Patnaik Steel & Alloys Ltd Purunapani, Joda, Keonjhar

25 M/s Rathi Udyog Ltd. Potapally-Sikridi, Sambalpur

26 M/s Viraj Steel & Energy Ltd Gurupali, Pandaloi, Sambalpur

27 M/s Deepak Steels & Power Ltd. Topodih, Barbil, Keonjhar

28 M/s Konark Ispat Ltd. Hirma, Jharsuguda
29 M/s Beekay Steel & Power Ltd Uliburu, Barbil, Keonjhar
30 M/s BRG Iron & Steel Co.(P)Ltd Khurunti, Dhenkanal
31 M/s Jain Sponge (P) Ltd Durlaga, Jharsuguda
32 M/s Jindal Stainless Ltd. Duburi, Jajpur

33 M/s Rungta Mines Ltd. Kamando, near Koira, Sundargarh and

Jharaband, Dhenkanal (1 MTPA each)
34 M/s Stats Steel India (P) Ltd. Tangi, Cuttack
35 M/s Brand Alloys Ltd. Palaspanga, Keonjhar

36 M/s Eastern Steels & Power Ltd. Lahandabud, Jharsuguda

37 M/s Jai Balaji Jyoti Steels Ltd. Tanisar, near Lathikata, Sundargarh
38 M/s TATA Iron & Steel Co. Ltd Kalinganagar Industrial Complex, Duburi,
Jajpur
39 M/s Sterlite Iron and Steel Palasponga, Keonjhar
Company Ltd.
40 M/s Hy-Grade Pellets Ltd. Paradeep
(ESSAR Group)
41 M/s POSCO India Project (P) Paradeep
Ltd.
 42 M/s Jindal Steel & Power Benefication Plant at Deojhar,
Ltd. Keonjhar & Steel Plant at Angul
43 M/s Bhushan Steel & Strips Meramundali, Dhenkanal
Ltd.
Factory Scenario Of Orissa

Factories Invested Total Gross value Net Value No. Of

Persons
In Capital Output Added Added Employed
Operation Rs.InCr. Rs.In Cr. Rs.In Cr.

1503 14809.91 13242.67 3079.439. 2351.68 128662.00

Scheduled Commercial Bank’s Credit On 31.3.01
On The Account Of India
2001 Population[Share%] Credit share 2000-01 Per capita credit (Rs)
3.57 1.16 1734
Food Grain Production
Orissa’s
Year
share(%)
Orissa
in All
India
India Food
Share of Food Grain
Production Production of Orissa in%

1950-51 2.393 50.82 4.71

1960-61 4.029 82.02 4.91

1970-71 5.104 108.42 4.71

1980-81 5.977 129.59 4.61

1990-91 7.031 176.39 3.98

1995-96 7.923 180.42

1996-97 5.346 199.44 2.68

2000-01 4.98 196.81 2.53

2001-02 8.233 212.03 3.88

2002-03 4.048 182.57 2.22

 Mineral Reserves in Orissa and India----
2002-03
Sl. No. Name of the Reserve in Reserve in % To All India
MineIron
In Million
Orissa india
TonneReserve
1. Iron Core 3567 13460 26.50

2. Chromite 183 186 98.39

3. Coal 51571 211594 24.37
4. Bauxite 1733 2462 70.39
5. Lime Stone 1032 75679 1.36
6. Dolomite 434 4387 9.89
7. Fire clay 108 518 20.85
8. China clay 157 986 15.92
9. Nickel ore 175 184 95.11
10. Vanadiferous 2.5 11.5 21.74
magnetite
11. Manganese 50 167 29.94
12. Mineral Sand 82 266 32.33
13. Graphite 2.0 4.58 43.38
14. Pyrophylite 8.6 9.9 86.87
15. Lead Ore 1.8 176 1.02
16. Talc – Soap stone0.1 213.7 0.05

Investment of three major financing institutions

IDBI, IFCI and ICICI
On The Account Of India

Population Cumulative share As On 31.03.02

share% 2001 IDBI IFCI ICICI
3.6 1.83 2.20 1.35
Railway Scenario
The total route length of railways2002-2003 2,401
KM
It Consist Of 2,311 KM broad-gauge and 90 KM
narrow gauge lines

Roads Scenario
2.65 At present 12 numbers of
National Highways covering 3194
KMs run through 25 districts.
The total road length in the State
was 2,38,034 Km. as on 31.3.2003
Power Scenario
As On 2002-03, State’s share 2,798.88 MW (hydro 1,918.88 MW and
thermal 880.00 MW)

Handloom & Handicrafts Scenario

Orissa famous For
Wood And Stone Carvings
Tie And Dye Weaving Textiles,
Folk And Patta Paintings
Applique,
Filigree,
Dhokra Casting,
Bell Metal Works,
Jewellery Work
FISHERIES Scenario
It has the largest natural brackish water lake in the country, namely
Chilika,measuring 0.79 lakh hectares
Total fish production is 2.89 lakh tonne in 2002-03,
Out of which the
marine fish accounted for 39.77%,
brackish water fish 6.90%
fresh water fish 53.33%
Export of fish to other states and countries during 2002-03 was estimated
at 0.82 lakh tonne
The per capita consumption of fish per annum in the State
2000-01 Increased 2001-02 and 2002-03
7.71 kg. 8.14 kg.
ANIMAL RESOURCES
Animal Resources Play A Vital Role
Income Of Rural
People
• As per Live Stock Census 2001
The total live stock population in the State was 234.59 lakh of
In Which
Ø Cattle population 138.10 lakh

Ø Buffaloes 13.88 lakhs

Ø Goats 58.80 lakhs,

Ø Sheep 17.79 lakhs

Ø Pigs 6.02 lakh.

• It may be stated here that

The total milk production in the State in 2001-02
9.32 lakh tonne
 In with per-capita availability of 70 gm. per day
 Wild Life Scenario

The forest area of the state is

More Than 30% of its Geographical Area
The Simillipal National Park
Nandankanan Zoo
Elephant Sanctuary at Chandaka
Chilka
Bhitrakanika
Gahirmatha wildlife sanctuaries

Wild Life Tourist Flow To Orissa

 IT Scenario
(Rs. in million)
10000

7000

5000
4000
3190
2500
2190

01-02 02-03 03-04 04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08

 Future

Vision of the State Government

“To usher in balanced socio-economic

growth of Orissa that hinges on
sustainable development with strong
fundamentals of industrial growth, right
harnessing of natural resources and
actualization of employment potential.”
 TYPES OF WORKS TAKEN UP IN ORISSA
Objective-Provide employment guarantee and side by side
By Goverment
build up robust infrastructure in rural areas.
Irrigation, water conservation/harvesting.
Provide an irrigation source in the land of SC/ST to bring
irrigation coverage of the cultivable land of the state to 35% .
Rural connectivity for providing all weather access. Even
Pucca roads are built maintaining wage/material parity of
60:40 ratio at District level OREGS provides for this.
Afforestation (Avenue+Block plantation)