Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(Sndt.digitaluniversity.ac)
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S..D.T. WOMEN’S UNIVERSITY, MUMBAI
Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Women’s University, founded in 1916 by
Maharashi Dhondo Keshav Karave was nurtured by Sir Vithaldas Thackersey and Lady
Premlila Thackersey and many other social workers who very firmly and correctly believed
in women’s full participation in all spheres of life. Thus began the empowerment process in
a very modest way. The University was started from a very small “Kutir” in Pune. As years
passed by the reforms came and social mind set began to change. More and more parents
started believing in the mission of the University and enrolled their daughters in the
educational institutions. This led to expansion of the University. Today it has three
campuses, one each in Churchgate (HQ), Juhu and Pune. The University is making rapid
strides and with All India Jurisdiction, the number of colleges affiliating to the University is
increasing at a fast pace.
In the beginning the University started diploma courses but quickly initiated degree and PG
courses in the faculty of arts, commerce, home-science, nursing, library science, education,
computer science, PHARMACY, management studies and engineering. Befitting with the
objectives of the University and due to the rapid changes taking place in society wherein
more girls are opting for professional courses, the University started a full fledged degree
course in Pharmacy in Juhu Campus at C.U.Shah College of Pharmacy in 1980,with the
generous donation of Rs. five lacs from C.U.Shah Charitable Trust and later a further
donation of Rs. eight lacs. Padmashree A. V. Mody of Unichem Laboratories also gave a
donation of Rs. five lacs to the college. The University now offers the following courses in
Pharmaceutical Sciences.
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women and emerging needs of society, by a committee of experts specially appointed by
the University.
• The emerging subjects like Computers, Informatics and Biotechnology are also included in
the course.
Eligibility: Only girl students can join any of the above-mentioned courses. The eligibility
for each course varies and is as per the Govt./University rules prevailing at the time.
The Principal of the College will have the discretion to condone 10% of the attendance in
theory and/or practicals of any one subject or subjects if he/she is fully convinced of the
student’s absence on the ground of health or reasons beyond control. There will be
University examination at the end of each year.
Internal Assessment : The framework of subjects for the B.Pharm. Degree states that
there is internal assessment to the tune of 30% marks in each subject separately for theory
& practicals.
Periodic tests in theory: During each academic year there will be three unit tests for each
theory subject. Marks of the best two U.T. will be sent to the University as internal
assessment marks.
Periodic tests in practicals: During each term there will be one unit test in Practicals.
Each regular practical will be assessed by the teachers. Quiz assignments may be given
and marks will be allotted. NO REPEAT UNIT TEST IN THEORY OR PRACTICALS WILL
BE GIVEN.
Standard of Passing :
University Examination : These rules are subject to revision and modification from
time to time)
(i) A candidate shall obtain at least 40% marks (internal assessment and University
examination combined) separately in theory and in practical of each subject for passing in
the University examination.
(ii) A candidate shall also obtain, at least 50% marks in the aggregate of all the
prescribed subjects to pass in the University examination.
(iii) Thereafter the grand total of marks at the Internal Assessment and the University
examination shall be converted into a specified Grade on the basis of the following table.
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GRADE CLASS MARKS REQUIRED
A+ First class with Distinction At least 70% but less than 80% marks
Candidate who is not able to clear all the subjects at the same attempt will be declared as
passed with ‘C’ Grade, if failed subjects are cleared in subsequent examinations.
Schedule of fees :
Tuition fees will be charged as prescribed by the Government of Maharashtra and is subject
to revision.
Refund of fees :
Tuition fees and College fees will be refunded as per the rules prescribed by the
Government from time to time.
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B.PHARM. SYLLABUS
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Examination pattern
23 750 26 500
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Examination pattern
26 850 25 450
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Examination pattern
23 750 6 30 70 550
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Examination pattern
4.6 Biotechnology 2 15 35 50 - - - -
700 500
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FIRST YEAR B.PHARM
MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS (THEORY)
Mathematics Minimum 50 Hr./Yr.
1) Partial differentiation. Total differential: Euler’s Theorem for homogenous
functions.
2) Higher derivatives, Leibnitz’s theorem. Mean value theorems.
3) Differential equations of first order, Linear or differential equations. Equations
reducible to linear equations with constant coefficients. Legendre’s linear
equations.
4) Definite integrations, fundamental theorems of integral calculus.
Statistics :
1) Probability, Mathematical expectations, Correlation, Regression.
2) Random variables and distribution functions, Joint probability distribution
functions and Marginal distribution functions. Joint density function and marginal
density function. Moments and moment generating function.
3) Discrete and continuous distributions.
4) Testing of hypothesis
5) Curve fitting and Principle of least squares.
6) Quality Control.
RECOMMENDED BOOKS :
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FIRST YEAR B.PHARM
COMPUTERS (THEORY)
Minimum 25Hr./Yr.
1. Introduction to Computers
2. Historical development
Present and future applications of computers in everyday life and scientific
research.
3. Types of Computers, Micro, Mini, Mainframe, Super computers,
4. Computer hardware:
Components, Basic anatomy of computers, Central Processing Unit, Control
Unit, Arithmetic Logic Unit, Memory devices, Input Devices, Output devices,
Secondary storage devices.ces.
5. Computer codes and arithmetics
Binary number system, Fixed point and floating point numbers, Character
data representation, ASCII Codes, Computer logic, Boolean algebra, Truth
tables, logic gates. Boolean algebra, Truth tables, loc g
6. Software Components:
System Software, Machine language, High-level languages.
7. Data Processing Concepts:
Types of data processing, Online processing, Time-sharing.
8. Application Software:
General Purpose applications, Word processors, Spread sheets, DBMS,
Presentation graphics, Software suites, Integrated packages.
9. Communications and Connectivity :
Fax machines, E-mail, Voice messaging systems, Video conferencing
systems, Shared resources, Online services, User connection, Modems,
Types of modems, Types of connections, Communication channels,
Telephone lines, Coaxial cable, Fiber optic cable, Microwave, Satellite, Data
transmission, Network architecture, Network types.
10.The Internet and the W eb :
Internet applications, Access, E-mail, E-commerce, Internet services
Browsers, W eb pages, Search tools, Web utilities, Organizational internets,
Intranets & extranets.
11 Multimedia and Web Authoring:
Multimedia, W eb authoring, Graphic programs, Virtual reality, Artificial
intelligence, Project management,
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FIRST YEAR B.PHARM
COMPUTER (PRACTICALS )
Minimum 50Hr./Yr.
Practicals based on topics covered in theory including introduction to :
1) Microsoft Word
2) Microsoft Excel
3) Microsoft Powerpoint
RECOMMENDED BOOKS :
Latest editions of the following books.
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FIRST YEAR B.PHARM
MICROBIOLOGY-I (THEORY)
Minimum 50 Hr./Yr.
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FIRST YEAR B.PHARM
MICROBIOLOGY-I (PRACTICALS)
Minimum 75 Hr./Yr.
1. Study of microscope
2. Staining techniques : Staining of Cell wall, Negative staining, Capsule staining,
Spore staining, Gram’s staining, Motility-hanging drop preparation, Study of
yeast observation of motility, flagella staining, staining of nuclear body or
material.
3. Measurement of size of microorganisms.
4. Counting the number of micro organisms/ml of the culture
5. Determination of Thermal Death Time
6. Factors affecting growth of organisms, temp and pH
7. Preparation & inoculation of nutrient broth medium, nutrient agar
media slant, stab & plates.
8. Microbiological analysis of air, water.
RECOMMENDED BOOKS :
Latest edition of the following books.
1. Pelczar, Reid and Chan ‘Microbiology’, Tata Mc Graw Hill
Publishing Co.
2. Frobisher, Crabtree, Good heart. ‘Fundamentals of Microbiology’ 9 th
ed,W. S. Saunder’s Company,
3. Carpenter ‘Fundamentals of Microbiology, W. B. Saunder’s Company
4. Rawlines(ed), ‘Bentleys text book of Pharmaceutics’, Balliere Tindall
publication,
5. Hugo and Roussel ‘Pharmaceutical Microbiology’. Blackwell Scientific
Publications.
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FIRST YEAR B.PHARM
ANATOMY PHYSIOLOGY AND HYGIENE (THEORY)
Minimum 50 Hr./Yr.
1. Introduction to the human body parts as a whole and various systems. (1)
2. Cellular Physiology: Sub cellular organization, membrane transport process,
genetic action and normal cell division. (2 )
3. Basic tissue structure and function of epithelial, connective, muscular
nervous and glandular tissue, tissue repair and homeostasis, nerve impulse
generation and transmission. (6)
4. Musculoskeletal system:
Cartilage, skeletal system, types of bones and joints, properties of the muscle,
Components and functions of the joints. (4)
5. Digestive System : Anatomy, physiology and functions of the alimentary, (4)
tract, mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine. Functions –
Absorption and digestion, ingestion, propulsion, mechanical and chemical digestion,
defecation. Control of digestion-intrinsic and extrinsic reflexes,
Blood supply to the digestive system,
Enteric nervous system of the alimentary tract,
The Tongue and salivary glands, saliva and control of salivation
The Teeth – tooth and gum diseases.
Digestive processes in the mouth, Heartburn, The Stomach
Regulation of the three phases of gastric secretion
Role of gastrin, intestinal gastrin, Acetylcholine and histamine
Gastric contractility and emptying
The Small Intestine, Structure adapted for absorption of nutrients
The Liver and Gallbladder, functions of the liver,
Liver lobules and Kupffer cells,
Bile components, synthesis and secretion
Functions of the gallbladder and Cholecystokinin (CCK)
The Pancreas, Exocrine (digestive) function, pancreatic enzymes
The Large Intestine, Regions and Function, Bacterial flora.
6. Respiratory system: (4)
Structure of the respiratory system, blood supply to the lungs, pulmonary ventilation,
compliance and airway resistance, lung volume and capacities, exchange of 02 and C02 ,
control of respiration and maintenance of acid base balance.
7. Cardiovascular system: (4)
Blood; Composition and functions of blood, formation of cellular components,
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Maintenance of homeostasis, blood groups, and blood types.Heart; Structure
of heart, blood supply to the heart, conduction system and pacemaker, physiology
of cardiac muscle contraction, ECG, cardiac cycle and cardiac output.
8. Lymphatic system: (2 )
Lymphatic vessels, lymph circulation, lymphatic tissues, non-specific ic vessels,
lresistance to the disease, immunity and functions of the immune system.
9. Excretory system :
Structure of kidney and urinary tract, renal physiology, mechanism of urine
formation, regulation of urine output and diuresis. (4)
10. Integument and special senses: (4)
Anatomy and physiology of the skin, epidermal derivatives, anatomy and
physiology of the eye and ear, anatomy of the olfactory receptors and
physiology of the olfaction.
11. Nervous system: (5)
Structure of brain and spinal cord, neurotransmitters and anatomy and
physiology of the autonomic nervous system, EEG.
12. Endocrine system: (5)
Endocrine glands, mechanism of hormone action, control of hormone
secretion. Hypothalamus and pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid
gland, thymus gland, adrenal gland and pineal gland.
13. Reproductive system : (4)
Anatomy and physiology of the male and female reproductive system, the
female reproductive cycle, pregnancy and birth control methods.
14. Fluid electrolytes, acid-base homeostasis, fluid compartments and fluid (2)
balance, electrolytes and body fluids, movements of the body fluids acid-
base balance and maintenance of acid base balance.
15. Personal hygiene, outline of public health, measures for the prevention of (2)
diseases.
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ANATOMY PHYSIOLOGY & HYGIENE (PRACTICALS)
Minimum 75 Hr./Yr.B
1. Study of Neubuer’s chamber.
2. Determination of total WBC count
3. Determination of total RBC count
4. Determination of Differential WBC count
5. Determination of platelet count
6. Estimation of Haemoglobin
7. Determination of bleeding time
8. Determination of clotting time
9. Determination of blood group
10. Determination of Erythrocytes sedimentation rate.
11. Effect of single impulse on nerve muscle stimulation
12. Effect of successive stimuli on nerve muscle stimulation
13. Effect of fatigue on gastronemius sciatic nerve muscle preparation.
14. Genesis of tetanus using the nerve muscle preparation
15. Demonstration of recording of ECG by Biopac system
16. Demonstration of recording of EEG
17. Demonstration of recording of blood pressure
18. Effect of osmotic pressure on human blood cells
19. Demonstration of recording of pulse
20. Demonstration of recording of heart sounds
21. Demonstration of recording of Airflow
22. Demonstration of recording of respiratory parameters
23. Demonstration of recording of lung capacity
24. Study of histological slides of cells and tissues
25. Effect of temperature on frog’s heart
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RECOMMENDED BOOKS :
Latest edition of the following books.
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FIRST YEAR B.PHARM
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY (THEORY)
Minimum 50 Hr./Yr.
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PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY (PRACTICALS)
Minimum 100 Hr./Yr.
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RECOMMENDED BOOKS :
Latest editions of the following books.
1. Martin, A.N., ‘Physical Pharmacy’, B.I. Waverley New Delhi.
2. Glasstone, Samuel, ‘Textbook of Physical Chemistry’, McMilan. India.
3. Subramanyam, CVS, ‘Essentials of Physical Pharmacy’ Vallabh
Prakashan, Delhi.
4. Hadkar, CB., Vasudevan, T.N., and Laddha, K.S., ‘Practical Physical
Pharmacy, Yucca Publishing House, Dombivli.
5. Bahl S.S., Tuli, G.D., Bahl Arun Finally’s Practical Physical Chemistry ;
S. Chand and Co.
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FIRST YEAR B.PHARM
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-I (THEORY)
Minimum 50 Hr./Yr.
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FIRST YEAR B.PHARM
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY – I (PRACTICALS)
Minimum 100 Hr./Yr.
RECOMMENDED BOOKS :
Latest edition of the following books.
1) Morrison, R.T. Boyd, D. J. and Hammond. G.S., Organic Chemistry,
Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi – 110001.
2) Hendrickson J. B., Cram, D. J. and Hammond, G.S., Organic Chemistry’,
McGraw Hill, Kogakusha Ltd., New Delhi, International Students edition.
3) Eliel, E. L. ‘Stereochemistry of carbon compounds’,
Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi.
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FIRST YEAR B.PHARM
PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY-I (THEORY)
Minimum 50 Hr./Yr.
1. Impurities in pharmaceutical substances, sources of impurities, types and (6)
effects of impurities. Limit tests of Chlorides, Sulphates, Iron, Heavy metals,
Lead, Arsenic, Mercury as per I.P.
2. Calibration of weights, glassware (pipettes) instruments (balance, pH meter). (2)
3. Monograph and its importance, various tests included in monographs as per (4)
I.P. such as :
Loss on drying, Ash values, Extractive values, Moisture content, Identification
tests, Acidity, Alkalinity, Tests for purity, Assay etc.
4. A study of following compounds with respect to methods of preparation, assay
and pharmaceutical use : (4)
Sodium citrate, Silver nitrate, Copper sulphate, light and heavy Kaolin,
Ammonium chloride, Ferrous gluconate.
5. Radioisotopes - (4)
Iodine - 131, Iodine-125, Phosphorus–32, Chromium-51, Cobalt-60, Gold-198,
Radium-226, Iron-59, Technitium-99M. Radiopharmaceuticals and their
application to Pharmacy and medicine.
6. Importance of pH, pka and their effect on the absorption and excretion of (2)
drugs, Henderson Hasselbalch equation.
7. Physicochemical properties of drugs and their relation to drug action. (3)
8. Receptor site theory with simple examples. (2)
9. Study of the following classes of drugs with regard to their biological activity,
Mode of action, structure activity relationship and simple synthesis.
(a) General anaesthetics : (3)
Chloroform*, Ether*, Halothane, Paraldehyde, Thiopental Sodium,
Cyclopropane, Ketamine HCl.
(b) Local anesthetics:
(2)
Procaine*, Lidocaine*, Benzocaine*
(c) Antiseptics and disinfectants (3)
Hexachlorophene, Ethyl alcohol.
(d) Upper respiratory tract drugs :
(4)
Ephedrine*, Guiacol, Acetylcysteine, Phenyl propanolamine*
(e) CNS stimulants and hallucinogens (3)
Imipramine, Nikethemide, Pentylene tetrazole,
(f) Purgatives, laxatives, antidiarrhoeal agents.
(3)
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(g) Diagnostic agents
(2)
(h) Coagulants, anticoagulants and plasma expanders.
(3)
( * = Synthesis of compounds)
RECOMMENDED BOOKS :
Latest editions of the following books.
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FIRST YEAR B.PHARM
PHARMACEUTICS – I (THEORY)
Minimum 50 Hr./Yr.
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PHARMACEUTICS – I ( PRACTICALS )
Minimum 100 Hr./Yr.
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Lemon Tincture, Orange Tincture, Compound Cardamom Tincture BPC,
Compound Benzoin Tincture., Conc. Senna Infusion BPC.
RECOMMENDED BOOKS :
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SECOND YEAR B. PHARM
PHARM. ENGINEERING (THEORY)
Minimum 50 Hrs/Yr.
2) Flow of fluids : Types of fluids, properties of fluids, statics. Laminar and (3)
turbulent flow. Bernoulli equation. Transporation of fluids. Pipe fittings.
3) Heat transfer : Modes of heat transfer. Overall heat transfer coefficient, Heat (4)
transfer media Shell and tube plate, finned tube heat exchangers.
Introduction to refrigeration, size reduction equipment.
7) Materials of construction for pharmaceutical plants : Iron and its alloys, (5)
Copper and its alloys, aluminum and its alloys, Nickel and its alloys, rubber,
plastic, enamel, glass etc.
9) Material handling : Equipments for material handling such as belt conveyors, (2)
apron conveyors etc.
12) Extraction and leaching : Selection of solvents, equipments for extraction. (3)
13) Drying : Purpose of drying, moisture contents, drying curves, various types (3)
including, spray drying, freeze drying, dryers.
14) Filtration : Theory of filtration, filter media, filter aids.Filtration equipments, (3)
Centrifugal filtration.
15) Industrial plant hazards : occupational, mechanical, electrical and fire hazards.
(1)
16) Instruments for measurement of pressure, temperature, flow etc. (2)
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17) Process engineering and preventive maintenance. (1)
RECOMMENDED BOOKS:
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SECOND YEAR B. PHARM
PHARMACOGNOSY-I (THEORY)
Minimum 50 Hrs/Yr
6) Tannins : Pale catechu, black catechu, kinos, galls, ashoka bark, arjuna bark,
(2)
myroblans (harda & beharda).
7) Anthraquinone glycosides : Senna leaves & pods, cascara bark, rhubarb (2)
roots, aloes, frangula back, cochineal etc.
8) Cardiac glycosides : Digitalis leaves, stphanthus seeds, squill bulb etc. (2)
10) Cynogenetic glycosides: Almonds seeds, wild cherry bark etc. (3)
13) Coumarin glycosides : Tonco beans, Visnaga fruits, psoralea fruits etc.
(3)
14) Simple phenolic glycosides : Male fern roots, vanilla pods, (3)
capsicum fruits
15) Bitter glycosides : Chirata herb, picrorrhiza roots, Kalmegh herb, (3)
quassia wood, gentian roots.
16) Resins & resin combinations : Colophony, balsam of Tolu, balsam of Peru, (3)
benzoin, storax, copaiba, asafoetida, myrrh, gamboges, vidang fruits, Indian
podophyllum roots, cannabis, kaladana seeds, jalap roots, Brazilian and Indian jalap
roots, colocynth fruits, turmeric rhizomes, galang rhizomes etc.
17) Fixed oils, fats & waxes : Castor oil, cod-liver oil, shark liver oil, olive oil, (1)
coconut oil, mustard oil, neem oil, arachis oil, chaulmoogra oil, wheat germ
oil, cotton seed oil, sesame oil, kokum oil, lanolin, bees wax, wool fat, spermasceti wax
etc.
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SECOND YEAR B. PHARM
PHARMACOGNOSY-I - (PRACTICALS)
Minimum 75 Hrs/Yr
1. Measurement of cell contents : Calcium oxalate crystals, starch grains,
fibres, trichomes, stone cells etc.
8. Extraction of any two chemical constituents from those mentioned in the theory.
RECOMMENDED BOOKS :
1) Trease and Evans Pharmanosy, 15th edition W.B. Souders Co. Ltd.,
2) Wallis T.E., Texbook of Pharmacognosy, T. E. Wallis,
CBS Publishers & Distributors, 5th edition.
3) Shah C.S., and Quadri J. S., Textbook of Pharmacognosy,.
B. S. Shah Prakashan, Ahmedabad, 7th edition, 1989-90.
4) Brady L. R., Tyler V. E., Robbers J. E., Pharmacognosy,
K.M. Varghese Company, 9th edition 1988.
5) Kokate C. K., Purohit A. P., Gokhale S. B.,
Textbook of Pharmacognosy, Nirali Prakashan, Pune, 1998.
6) Turner T. D. & Brain K.R., Practical Evaluation of Phytopharmaceuticals,
Wright-scient chnica, Bristol, 1975.
7) Khandelwal K. R. Practical Pharmacognosy,
Nirali Prakashan, Pune, 2000.
8) Ayurvedic formulary of India, Part Ist & IInd Government of India Ministry of Health Family
Welfare
.
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SECOND YEAR B. PHARM
PHARMACEUTICAL MICROBIOLOGY-II (THEORY)
Minimum 50 Hrs/Yr
1. Control of Microorganisms
a. Sterilization.
(5)
Principles, Physical methods of sterilization like thermal methods,
nonthermal methods, their applications to Pharmaceuticals,
operation of sterilizers like autoclaves, hot air ovens, membrane
filters. Biological Indicators.
Validation of hot air oven and autoclave.
b. Chemical Sterilization
(4)
Disinfectants
Antisepetics
Sanitizers
Bactericides
Fungicides
Preservatives, their mode of action, classification, evaluation,
factors governing their efficiency.
4. Medical Parasitology:
Protozoa and infections, Entamoeba histolytica, Treponemal parasites,
Malarial Parasites, Leishmanial parasites.
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T cell biology
B cell biology
Antigen-Antibody reactions.
Hypersensitivity reactions.
HLA System
Complement System
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SECOND YEAR B. PHARM
PHARMACEUTICAL MICROBIOLOGY-II (PRACTICALS)
Minimum 75 Hrs/Yr
8. Microbial Limit Test as per I.P. on selected samples like starch, gelatin, talc.
RECOMMENDED BOOKS :
1. Michael J.P., Chan E.C., Noel R.K., Microbiology, Tata Mc Graw-Hill, Inc,5th edition. 1986.
2. Prescott H.K., Microbiology, International edition, Mc Graw Hill Inc., 5th edition 2002.
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SECOND YEAR B. PHARM
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND HEALTH EDUCATION (THEORY)
Minimum 50 Hrs/Yr.
1. A general introduction of diseases and their causes (2)
Disease etiology:
Genetic, Congenital, Acquired, Idiopathic.
3. Immunology: (2)
Allergic disorders, biology of immune system, immunodeficiency diseases,
Hypersensitivity reactions and their disorders, Transplantation-HLA system,
and Tumor immunology
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constipation, hemorrhoids, anal fissure, fitula and peritonitis,
17. ENT (disorders of ear, nose and throat), disorders of eye corneal ulcer, (2)
cataract, retinal detachment, glaucoma, contact lenses, skin infections, and
inflammation
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RECOMMENDED BOOKS:
1. Wilson, J.D., Braunwald E., Isselbacher K.J., Petersbors R.G., Martin J.V., Fauci A.S., Root
R.K.,Harrison’s Principles of Internal medicine, Published by Mc Graw Hill, New York, U.S.A,
Vol I& II, 12th edition, 1992.
2. Cotran R.S., Kumar V., Robbin S.L., Basic Pathology, 6th edition, Published by W.B.
Saunders Company, New Delhi, India, 1997.
3. Stephen J.M., Vishwanath R.L., William F.G., Jack D.L., Pathophysiology of diseases and
clinical medicine- An introduction, 2nd edition, Published by Prentice-hall International
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SECOND YEAR B. PHARM
PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYSIS-I (THEORY)
Minimum 50 Hrs/Yr.
2. Acid-Base titrations:- Law of mass action, acid base equillibria, pH scale, (7)
use and application of pH meter, pH and hydronium ion concentration in aqueous
systems, pH calculations of weak acids and weak bases. Hydrolysis of salts,
Buffers, strengths of acids and bases, dissociation constant, equivalent weights and
standard solutions.
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SECOND YEAR B. PHARM
PHARM. ANALYSIS – I (PRACTICALS)
Minimum 75 Hrs/Yr.
RECOMMENDED BOOKS:
1) A.H. Beckett and J.B. Stenlake, Practical Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Vol I &
II.The Athlone Press of the University of London. .
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SECOND YEAR B. PHARM
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II (THEORY)
Minimum 50 Hrs/Yr.
2. Carbonyl Chemistry :
The following reactions will be covered along with their reaction echanisms. (8)
1. W.K. reduction, Huang Minlong modification
2. Reduction of arylsulfonyl hydrazines/ hydrazones to alkane.
3. Bamford Steven reaction
4. DCC oxidtion of alcohol.
5. Reverse aldol reaction
6. Michael addition, retro Micheal reaction
7. Robinson annulation
8. Mannich reaction
9. Stobbe condesation.
10. Darzen’s reaction
11. Beckmann rearragement.
12. Bayer Villeger rearrangement.
13. Methylene transfer reactions.Use of CH 2 N 2 & Sulfurylides in the
same.
14. Formation and use of enol ethers, enamines and enol acetates .
15. Mono and dialkylations in 1,3 dicarbonyl compounds.
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9. Amino acids, peptides and proteins. Natural amino acids and their (5)
classification. Simple chemical reactions of amino acids. Isoelectric point,
determination of C-and N-terminal residue of a peptide.
RECOMMENDED BOOKS
Latest editions of the following books.
1. Morrison R. T. and Boyd R. M.., Organic Chemistry, Prentice Hall of India Pvt.
Ltd., New Delhi. 110 001.
4. Finar I. L., Organic Chemistry Vol. I & II ,E.L.B.S. Longman Group Ltd.,
London.
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SECOND YEAR B. PHARM
PHARM. CHEM. II (THEORY)
Minimum 50
Hrs/Yr.
1) Introduction to metabolism of drugs based on their functional groups. (6)
2) The following classes of drugs to be covered in details with respect to their
physico chemical properties, mode of action, structure activity relationship
and synthesis of some compounds.
1. Antibacterial agents:
a) Sulpha drugs :Introduction to sulpha drugs, crystal urea formation, (3)
classification of sulpha drugs sulphoxazole*, sulphathiazol*, sulphadiazine*,
Trimethoprim*
b) Quinolone : History, chemical classification, chemistry of Quinolone, Target (3)
site, selectivity of action, activity, and synthesis ciprofloxacin*
c) Antibiotics : History, classification of antibiotics (12)
a) ß-lactam antibiotics e.g. pencillin and cephalosporin
i) Penicillin:
Detection of antibiotic producing Organisms, Biosythesis, Chemistry, acid
and penicillinase degradation of penicillin.Broad spectrum penicillins such as
aminopenicillin e.g. ampicillin, amoxicillin, Hetacillin,
pivampicillin, talampicillin, bacampicillin.
ii) Cephalosporins :
Introduction to cephalosprins, chemistry, classification of cephalosporins,
according to their generation. Ist, IInd IIIrd & IVth generation, other
ß lactam antibiotics such as imipenam, aztreonam., ß-lactamase inhibitors
such as clavulanic acid and sulbactam.
[Note* :- S – Synthesis of those drugs to be studied.]
b) Aminoglycoside Antibiotics :
Introduction to aminoglycosides, classification of aminoglycosides,
chemistry, mechanism of action and toxicity.
c) Tetracycline Antibiotics :
Introduction to tetracyclines, chemistry, mechanism of action.
d) Macrolide Antibiotics :
Introduction, chemistry and classification-12 membered, 14 membered,
16- membered and activity.
e) Lincomycin Antibiotics:
Introduction and chemistry, acidic or basic
f) Polypeptide Antiboitics :
Introduction, Chemistry, classification Acidic, basic and neutral.
g) Unclassified Antibiotics :
Chloramphnicol*, vancomycin. mechanism of action & toxicity.
45 | P a g e
2. Antimycobacterial Agents : (6)
Introduction to mycobacteria, Tuberculin Test, reasons for multidrug
therapy, dapson*, PAS, Isoniazid*, Ethionamide*, pyrazinamide*, clofazimine,
ethambutol, Antibiotics such as streptomycin, Kanamycin, capreomycin,
viomycin, cycloserin, rifampin, Types of therapy.
7. Antiviral Agents :
Introduction, viral replication, types of viral diseases, Interferon inducer-poly 1:C,
Poly ICLC, antiviral agents amantadine HCL, acyclovir, vidarabine, xytarabine,
zidovudine, Iodoxouridine, Methisazone.
RECOMMENDED BOOKS :
Latest editions of the following books.
46 | P a g e
4. Burger A., Medicinal Chemistry, Part I, II, & III John Wiley & Sons Inc.,
5. New York.
5) Capsules : (10)
Principles, processes and equipment employed in the manufacture and filling of hard
gelatin capsules, manufacture of soft gelatin capsules, Excipients used in formulation of
capsules and quality control testing.
47 | P a g e
SECOND YEAR B. PHARM
PHARMACEUTICS – II (PRACTICALS)
Minimum 100 Hrs/Yr.
I] MIXTURES :
i) Kaolin mixture BPC
ii) Paediatric chalk mixture BPC
iii) Paediatric Ferric ammonium citrate mixture BPC
iv) Magnesium hydroxide mixture BPC
v) Magnesium trisilicate mixture BPC
II] SUSPENSIONS :
i) Trisulfapyrimidine suspension USP
ii) Paracetamol Oral Suspension
III] MAGMA :
i) Bentonite magma BPC
IV] GEL :
i) Aluminium hydroxide gel USP.
V] EMULSIONS:
i) Conc. peppermint emulsion BPC
ii) Liquid Paraffin emulsion I P
iii) Vitamin A & D emulsion
iv) Castor oil emulsion
VI] LOTIONS:
i) Calamine Lotion BPC
ii) Copper and zinc sulfate lotion BPC
iii) Compound sulfur lotion BPC
iv) Resorcinol and sulfur lotion Extra pharmacopoeia.
v) White lotion USP
vi) Benzyl benzoate lotion USP
vii) Oily calamine lotion BPC
viii Salicylic acid and Mercuric chloride lotion, BPC.
VII] LINIMENTS:
i) Soap liniment BPC
ii) Ammoniated camphor liniment
iii) Compound methyl salicylate liniment, Extra Pharmacopoeia.
iv) Turpentine limiment BPC.
v) White liniment BPC.
vi) Benzyl benzoate application BPC
vii) Compound calamine application BPC.
VIII] JELLYS :
i) Ephedrine sulphate jelly
ii) Sodium CMC jelly
iii) Zinc gelatin
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IX] OINTMENTS:
i) Paraffin ointment IP
ii) Simple ointment IP
iii) Sulphur ointment BPC
iv) Emulsifying ointment BPC
v) Compound Benzoic acid ointment BPC
vi) Hydrophillic ointment
vii) Polyethylene glycol ointment USP
viii) Nitrofurazone ointment USP
ix) Non-staining Iodine ointment BPC
X] CREAMS :
i) Aqueous cream (hydrous emulsifying ointment)
ii) Oily cream
iii) Cetrimide Cream BPC
iv) Proflavin Cream BPC
XI] PASTES:
i) Titanium dioxide paste BPC
ii) Mangnesium sulphate paste BPC
iii) Zinc and salicylic acid paste BPC
XII] POULTICES
i) Kaolin poultice BPC.
XIII] SUPPOSITORIES:
i) Monograph of Suppositories
ii) Polyethylene glycol suppositories USP
iii) Soap glycerine Suppositories USP
iv) Glycerol suppositories BP
v) Compound bismuth subgallate suppositories.
vi) Zinc oxide suppositories.
XIV] TABLETS :
i) Monograph of tablets
ii) Preparation and evaluation of granules and / or tablets of the following.
a) Paracetamol tablets I P
b Paediatric aspirin tablets BPC
c) Calcium carbonate tablets BPC
d) Compound ferrous sulphate tablets
e) Riboflavin tablets
XV] CAPSULES :
i) Demonstration of capsule filling machine.
ii) Preparation of capsules of one model drug.
49 | P a g e
RECOMMENDED BOOKS :
2. L. Lachman, H.A. Liberman and J.L. Kanig; ‘Theory and Practice of Industrial
Pharmacy’, Varghese Publishing House, Bombay, 2nd Ed., (1987).
3. Osol, ed. ‘Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences’, Vol. I & II, Mach Publishing
Company, Easton, Perisylvania.
4. A.N. Martin et. a, ‘Physical Pharmacy’, B. I. Waverly Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 4th Ed.
(1993).
5. Miceel E. Aulton, ‘Pharmaceutics : The science of Dosage Form Design’, 2nd ed.,
Churchill Livingstone, New York,
6. Rawlin, ‘Bentley’s Text book of Pharmaceutics’, 8th Ed., Bailliere and Tindall and
ELBS, New York, (1979).
8. Lachman et. a., ‘Pharmaceutical Dosage forms : Tablets : vol. 1-3, Marcel Dekker
Inc. New York (1990).
9. Banker & Rhodes., ‘Modern Pharmaceutics’ 3rd Ed., Marcel Dekker Inc., New York,.
(1996).
10. IP 1996, BP 2003, USP & NF 2005, Matindale extra Pharmacopoeia 29th Ed.The
Pharmaceutical Press London (Current editions).
50 | P a g e
SECOND YEAR B. PHARM
PHYSICAL PHARMACY (THEORY)
Minimum 50 Hrs/Yr.
Colloids: Colloidal state, type & applications of colloids, optical, kinetic (8)
and electrical properties, preparation and stability, sensitization and protective
action. Gels and syneresis, Kraft point and cloud point.
Chemical equilibria and kinetics : Law of mass action, effect of temperature (10)
and pressure on equilibrium rates, order of reaction : zero, first and second order reactions.
Determination of order of reaction. Comparison of zero, first and second order reactions.
Complex reactions catalysis, biological half life.
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SECOND YEAR B. PHARM
PHYSICAL PHARMACY - (PRACTICALS)
Minimum 100 Hrs/Yr.
Experiments based on the topics covered in theory.
9. Order of reaction : First order, pseudofirst order and second order reactions.
RECOMMENDED BOOKS:
1) Martin, A. N., ‘Physical Pharmacy’, B. I. Waverley, IVth ed, New Delhi, 1994
2) Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences, ed. osol. (Mack), Easton, Penn, 1995.
3) Lachman, L., Liberman, H. A., and Kanig, J. L., ‘The theory and Practice of
Industrial Pharmacy’, IInd ed, Varghese Publishing House, Mumbai, 1987
52 | P a g e
THIRD YEAR B. PHARM
PHARMACEUTICAL JURISPRUDENCE (THEORY)
Minimum 50 Hrs./Yr
7. Introduction to various drug regulatory authorities vis., FDA, W HO, ISO. (5)
8. Introduction to Indian Patent Regulations, WTO and FDA, Drug Import Export
Policy. (5)
53 | P a g e
RECOMMENED BOOKS :
54 | P a g e
THIRD YEAR B. PHARM
PHARMACOGNOSY-II (THEORY)
Minimum 50 Hrs/Yr.
1. Nature, occurrence, chemistry, biognesis, extraction, and isolation of the classes of
chemical constitutents mentioned in (2) to (7). The systematic study including biological
source, geographical source, morphology, histology, cultivation, collection and preparation,
active constituents, chemical tests, substitutes and adulterants, therapeutic uses etc.of the
drugs underlined in (2) to (7).
2. Alkaloids: Areca nuts, aconite roots, cinchona bark, stramonium herb (17)
hyoscymus herb, belladonna herb, datura herb, coca leaves, tobacco leaves, lobelia herb,
pepper fruits, ephedra stems, opium, ipecac roots, colchicum corms, ergot, calabar beans,
nux-vomica seeds, rauwolfia roots, jaborandi leaves, veratrum roots, kurchi bark, vinca
leaves, withania roots, punarnava roots, pilocarpus leaves, shankhapushpi.
3. Volatile oils: terpentine oil, mentha oil, peppermint oil, cinnamon bark, (18)
cassia bark, umbelliferous fruits – fennel, coriander, Indian dill, European dill, anise,
caraway, cumin, orange & lemon peels, camphor, jatamansi roots, banafsa leaves, buchu
leaves, clove buds, cardamom fruits, ocimum leaves, valerian roots, garlic bulbs, sassurea
roots, nutmeg seeds, mace of nutmeg, acorus roots, eucalyptus leaves, musk,
chenopodium oil, saffron.
5. Enzymes: Their classification; Detailed study of papain, malt extract, pepsin, (3)
bromelain, trypsin, chymotrypsin & other pharmaceutically useful enzymes & their
applications.
6. Commercial fibres of vegetable, animal, mineral & synthetic origin : Cotton, (3)
hemp, jute, flax, silk, wool, regenerated fibres-rayon, acetate rayon, nylon, orlon, terylene,
polythene, asbestos, glass wool.
7. Plant growth regulators : Auxins, gibberellines, cytokinins, abscisic acid & (3)
others. Applications of plant harmones.
55 | P a g e
THIRD YEAR B. PHARM
PHARMACOGNOSY-II – (PRACTICALS)
Minimum 50 Hrs/Yr.
Practicals will be based upon the theory mentioned in the syllabus.
RECOMMENDED BOOKS :
56 | P a g e
THIRD YEAR B. PHARM
CLINICAL PHARMACY & DRUG INTERACTIONS (THEORY)
Minimum 25 Hrs/Yr.
3. Long term care facilities, care of neonates, pediatric, geriatric patients. (1)
10. Investigational drugs and clinical research, phases, pharmacist’s role in clinical
trials, statistical methods of interpretation, legal and ethical considerations (2)
57 | P a g e
RECOMMENED BOOKS:
5. E.V. Klejiin & Jonders J. R., ‘Clinical Pharmacy’, Elsevier / North Holland
Biomedical Press New York 1977.
58 | P a g e
THIRD YEAR B. PHARM
PHARMACOLOGY-I (THEORY)
Minimum 50 Hrs./Yr
1. The need for Therapeutic Intervention (3)
A) Therapeutic modalities : i) Surgery, ii) Radiation, iii) Genetic
iv) Immunological v) Pharmacological
2. Descriptive Pharmacokinetics:
A) Absorption/ Administration: (15)
a) Alimentary canal:
i) Enteral, ii) Oral mucosa: sublingual, buccal, iii) rectal mucosa
b) Injection (parenteral)
c) Pulmonary
d) Integumentary: i) Topical, ii) Transdermal iii) Intraocular
e) Other routes of administration
f) Merits and demerits of various routes
g) Mechanism of absorption into vascular or lymphatic system
B) Distribution :
a) Factors influencing drug distribution.
b) Volume of distribution.
c) Binding of drugs to plasma proteins.
d) Selective accumulation of drugs.
e) Physiological barriers to drug distribution viz, blood brain barrier,
blood CSF barrier, and placental barrier.
C) Biotransformation of drugs :
a) Pathways of drug metabolism.
b) Inhibition and induction of drug metabolism.
c) Factors affecting drug metabolism.
D) Excretion of drugs :
a) Renal, fecal, biliary and pulmonary excretion of drugs.
b) Excretion through other body fluids.
3. Pharmacodynamics:
59 | P a g e
a) Quantitative aspects of drug action and receptors.
b) Enzyme selectivity.
c) Quantitative aspects of drug action.
d) Drug response, potency, therapeutic efficacy and tolerance
4. Autocoids :
a) Histamine and histamine antagonist (6)
b) Serotonin and serotonin antagonist
c) Kinins, and angiotensin
d) Lipid derived autocoids: Prostaglandins, leukotrienes
and platelet activating factor.
60 | P a g e
THIRD YEAR B. PHARM
PHARMACOLOGY-I (PRACTICALS)
Minimum 50 Hrs./Yr
1) Effect of Acetylcholine on frog rectus abdominus muscle preparation
2) Dose response curve of acetylcholine using frog rectus abdominus muscle.
3) Dose response curve of histamine using guinea pig ileum
4) Effect of acetylcholine on rat intestine
5) Competitive antagonism between acetylcholine and atropine on rat ileum
6) Competitive antagonism between histamine and diphenhydramine on guinea pig
ileum
7) Effect of Phytostigmine on acetylcholine induced responses using rectus abdominus
muscle of frog
8) Effect of adrenaline and acetylcholine on frog heart preparation.
9) Effect of atropine on acetylcholine and potassium induced responses using perfused frog
heart
10) Effect of adrenergic and cholinergic drugs on mean blood pressure, heart rate,
respiratory rate of dog.
11) Effect of myotics and mydriatics on rabbit’s eye
12) Demonstration of routes of administration
61 | P a g e
THIRD YEAR B. PHARM
PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYSIS - II (THEORY)
Minimum 50 Hrs/Yr.
1) General Principles of Spectroscopy: (2)
Wave-particle duality, wave properties, particulate properties, line spectrum,
band spectrum, absorption spectroscopy, emission spectroscopy,
electromagnetic spectrum, meaning of various terms like absorbance,
transmittance, absorptivity, molar absorptivity, E1cm1% and max, effect of
solvents and pH on max.
5) Spectrofluorimetry : (6)
Principle, definition and types of luminescence. Resonance fluorescence and
Stokes’ effect. Mechanism of fluorescence and phosphorescence, singlet and
triplet states, quenching of fluorescence, factors affecting fluorescence,
structure of a molecule and fluorescence, instrumentation and applications.
6. Flame Photometry / Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy : (4)
Principle, flame absorption, emission and fluorescence spectroscopy. Fuels
and oxidants, detail explanation of transitions involved in flame spectroscopy
of Na metal, Mg+1 ion and A1+2 ion. Explanation of singlet, doublet and
62 | P a g e
triplet states. Temperature profiles, flame absorption and flame emission
profiles. Atomizers and burners, flame and non-flame atomizers. Applications.
7. Polarography : (5)
Principle, instrumentation - dropping mercury electrode. saturated calomel
electrode, liquid - liquid junction potential, polarographic cell, explanation of
origin of S-shaped C-V curve. Ilkovic equation (no derivation) – importance of factors in
it. Applications. Amperometric titrations- principle, different types,
instrumentation and applications.
10.Chromatography: (10)
Principle, linear elution chromatography, different kinds of chromatographic techniques.
Theories of chromatography - plate and rate theory. Optimization of column parameters -
column efficiency, selectivity factor & capacity factor. Van Deemter equation (No derivation)
and factors responsible for bandbroadening. Methodology and applications of adsorption,
partition, ion-exchange and gel chromatography.
63 | P a g e
THIRD YEAR B. PHARM
PHARM. ANALYSIS - II (PRACTICALS)
Minimum 100 Hrs/Yr.
1) Experiments based on U.V. spectroscopy, 5-7 different types of formulations
such as tablets, injections, capsules, suspensions, gels etc.
2) Iodometric titrations :
Resorcinol, Methyl paraben, Isoniazid (tablets).
3) Iodi metry :
Analgin (tablets), ascorbic acid (powder and tablets)
4) EDTA titrations :
Milk of Magnesia, Aluminium hydroxide (gel and tablets),
Calcium gluconate (injection), Mercuric chloride.
5) Acid-base titrations :
Milk of magnesia, Borax and boric acid mixture, Borax and Na 2 C0 3 mixture,
orthophosphoric acid.
7) Iodate titrations:
Ascorbic acid (powder), weak iodine solution
8) Argentimetry:
Thiourea, Sodium chloride, Ammonium chloride.
9) Cerimetry:
Paracetamol (Tablets), Ferrous gluconate (injection, tablets).
10)Permanganate titrations:
Hydrogen peroxide (solution), Calcium gluconate (tablets/ injection).
64 | P a g e
RECOMMENDED BOOKS :
65 | P a g e
THIRD YEAR B. PHARM
DISPENSING AND HOSPITAL PHARMACY (THEORY)
Minimum 50 Hrs./Yr
Part - I : Dispensing Pharmacy :
1. Pharmaceutical Arithmatic : Different systems of weights and measures, calculation of
doses, percentage solutions, allegations, proof strengths, dilution and
concentration of solutions, solids and alcohol. (4)
10.ENT Preparation :Ear drops, nasal drops, mouth washes, gargles, throat paints
and pigments. (2)
66 | P a g e
Part – II : Hospital Pharmacy:
3. Purchase and supply : Inventory control, policy and procedure of purchase of drugs,
storage of drugs. (2)
5. Drug distribution systems in the hospitals : Floor stock systems, inpatient and
outpatientdispensing and control procedures, dispensing of ancillary supplies, controlled
substances; emergency Drug Cabinet. (3)
7. Central supply service department : Its location plan and activities. (2)
8. Sterilization and quality control testing of surgical dressings, instruments, syringes and
needles, rubber gloves and catheters, tubings, utensils, mattresses and other surgical
products. (6)
10. Safe use of medications in the hospital, medication errors and safety practices. (2)
67 | P a g e
THIRD YEAR B. PHARM
-DISPENSING AND HOSPITAL PHARMACY (PRACTICALS)
Minimum 75 Hrs./Yr
Part I : Dispensing Pharmacy :
(i) Latin terms and abbreviations
(iii) Emulsions containing different proportions of oil, water and gums. Emulsions
containing insoluble substances.
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Part II : Hospital Pharmacy
1) Bulk Compounding
i) Sodium, Salicylate mixture- KEM Hospital formulary.
ii) Outpatient Electrolyte Pediatric Mixture (Extra Pharmacopoeia)
iii) Oral Dehydration Solution – W HO
2) Monographic evaluation of
i) Absorbent Cotton Wool ( I P)
ii) Absorbent Cotton Gauze (BP)
3) Preparation of surgical supplies like eyepads, Eyeswabsticks, cottonbuds,
Eye swabs, Gamgee pads, theatre gauze, roller gauze ward gauze, etc.
69 | P a g e
RECOMMENDED BOOKS:
Latest edition of the following books.
1. Cooper & Gunn’s ‘Dispensing for Pharmaceutical students’ Ed. Cartr,Pitman
Medical, CBS Publishers, 12 th edition, 1975.
2. ‘Husa’s Pharmaceutical Dispensing’ Ed. Martin (Mac Publication.)
3. Sprowl “Prescription Pharmacy”., J. B. Lippincott. 2 nd edition 1970.
4. Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences-20 th edition Year 2000. Martin (Mac
Publication)
5. W. F. Hassan, ‘Hospital Pharmacy’, 5 th edition 1986, Lea & Febiger Publications.
6. M C Allwood & J. T .Fell Blackwell “Textbook of Hospital Pharmacy” Scientific
Publications Oxford London 1980.
7. J. J. Perkins “Principles and Methods of Sterilization in Health Sciences, Charles
Thomas publication.
8. Kenneth & Michael J. Aberson ‘Sterile preparations for the hospital pharmacists
and procedures ‘ANN’ Arbor science publisher.
9. Tipnis, H. P., Bajaj A. N. ‘Hospital Pharmacy’, Career Publications, Nashik, India,
2007.
70 | P a g e
THIRD YEAR B. PHARM
PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY-III (THEORY)
Minimum 50 hrs/Yr.
8) Diuretics : (4)
Chlorthiazide, hydrochlorthiazide, acetazolamide, furosemide, chlorthalidone, Ethacrynic
acid.
71 | P a g e
THIRD YEAR B. PHARM
PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY-III (PRACTICALS)
Minimum 100 hrs/Yr.
I] Recrystallization of Organic Compounds
2) Wilson, C. Gisvold, O., and Doerge, J. B., Textbook of Organic Medicinal and
Pharmaceutical Chemistry, J. B. Lippincot Company, Toronto, Tenth Edition.
3) Burger, A. B. Medicinal Chemistry Part I, II and III , John W iley & Sons. Inc.
New York.
4) Medicinal Chemistry by Ashutosh Kar.
72 | P a g e
THIRD YEAR B. PHARM
PHARMACEUTICS-III (THEORY)
Minimum 50 hrs/Yr.
1) Parenteral Products: Product Development, formulation factors, vehicles and
additives, adjustment of isotonicity, containers and closures, production facilities,
aseptic processing, environmental controls, air handling systems, sterilization
processes,equipment employed and quality control. (16)
2) Ophthalmic Products : Ocular absorption, eye drops, lotions, and ointments, formulation,
additives and vehicles thereof Production, packaging and qualitycontrol,
contact lens solutions. (5)
4) Surgical Dressings, Fibres and Fabrics , Plasters, Sutures and Ligatures of different types.
Preparation and Quality control testing. (5)
5) Coating of solid dosage forms: Principles, processes and equipment involved in the coating
of granules, tablets and capsules with sugar, film formers and enteric materials. Aqueous
film coating and quality control of coated dosage forms (5)
73 | P a g e
THIRD YEAR B. PHARM
PHARMACEUTICS-III (PRACTICALS)
Minimum 100 hrs/Yr.
A] INJECTIONS :
1) Monograph on injections.
2) Filling & sealing of ampoules.
3) Large Volume Parenterals
4) Sodium Chloride injection.
5) Dextrose injection.
6) Compound sodium lactate injection.
16)Tetracyline injection.
17)Thiamine injection.
18)Cortisone acetate injection.
Oily Injections
74 | P a g e
D) OPTHALMIC PREPARATIONS : Eye drops.
Ophthalmic Suspensions
Eye Ointment
1) Atropine Sulphate eye ointment
2) Tetracycline eye ointment
3) Mercuric oxide eye ointment
4) Sulphacetamide eye ointment
Eye Lotion
5) Zinc sulphate eye lotion
6) Sodium Chloride eye lotion.
75 | P a g e
RECOMMENDED BOOKS:
76 | P a g e
FINAL YEAR B.PHARM.
INDUSTRIAL ORGANISATION, DRUG STORE
MANAGEMENT AND INDUSTRIAL PSYCHOLOGY (THEORY)
Minimum 50 Hrs/Yr.
A. Industrial Administration:
Principles of Industrial Management in relation to the Pharmaceutical Industry.
8. Marketing communication :
a) Media for communication : advertising and sales promotion methods.
b) Pharmaceutical detailing
77 | P a g e
d) Export and import of drugs and pharmaceuticals.
RECOMMENDED BOOKS :
Latest editions of the following books.
78 | P a g e
FINAL YEAR B.PHARM
COSMETICOLOGY (THEORY)
Minimum 50 Hrs/Yr.
1) Introduction to cosmetics, their applications, origin and development of (2)
cosmetic science.
6) Perfumes in cosmetics :
Synthetic,natural and artificial perfumes, types of perfumes, (4)
classification of perfumes, manufacturing and blending of perfumes.
iii) Face powders and makeup : Face powders, compact powder, cake make
up, make- up cream, Liquid make up, stick make up and liquids, powder, beauty masks.
(5)
iv) Coloured make up : Lipsticks, rouges and eye make up. (5)
v) Manicure preparations : Cuticle remover, nail bleach, nail whites, nail (3)
creams, nail lacquer and enamel remover.
viii) Body cosmetics : Antiperspirants and deodorants, sun screen, suntan and
antiburn preparations, skin lighteners and bleaches. (5)
ix) Bath preparations : Foam baths, bath salts, bath oil and after bath
products. (2)
79 | P a g e
x) Shaving preparations : Shaving creams lather and brushless, aerosol (5)
shaving foams, dry shaving preparations and after shave preparations.
xi) Baby cosmetics : Baby powders, oils, lotions, shampoos and soaps. (1)
80 | P a g e
FINAL YEAR B.PHARM
COSMETICOLOGY – (PRACTICALS)
Minimum 100 Hrs/Yr.
Preparation of following types of cosmetic preparations based on the theory
I) Creams :
i) Cold Cream ii) Vanishing Ceam, iii) Cleansing cream
iv) Emollient cream, v) All purpose cream vi) Foundation cream.
V) Hair Prgarations:
i) Liquid Shampoo, ii) Cream Shampoo
iii) Gel Shampoo, iv) Brilliantine
X) Miscellaneous :
Insect Repellant Cream
81 | P a g e
Recommended Books :
6) Pouchers, ‘Perfumes, cosmetics and soaps’, Chapman & Hall London, London, UK; Ninth
edition,1994.
82 | P a g e
FINAL YEAR B.PHARM
BIOPHARMACEUTICS & PHARMACECOKINETICS (THEORY)
Minimum 25 Hrs/Yr.
RECOMMENDED BOOKS :
Latest editions of the following books.
1. Wellig P.G., Tse F.L.S. ‘Pharmacokinetics, Regulatory Industrial Academic
Perspectives’, Marcel Dekker Inc. Newyork, 2 nd ed, 1995.
2. Gibaldi M, Perrier D, ‘Pharmacokinetics’, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, 2 nd
ed.,Year 1987.
83 | P a g e
5. Tipnis H. P., Bajaj A. N., ‘Textbook of Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics’,
Career publications, Nashik, 2001.
6. Brahmankar D. M. & Jaiswal Sunil, ‘Biopharmaceutics & Pharmacokinetics’,
Vallabh Prakashan, 1 st edition ,1995.
7. Swarbrick, James., ‘Current concepts in the Pharmaceutical Sciences:
Biopharmaceutics’, Lea & Febiger, ed., Philadelphia.
84 | P a g e
FINAL YEAR B.PHARM
PHARMACOLOGY-II (THEORY)
Minimum 50 Hrs/Yr.
2. Chemotherapy:
Principles of chemotherapy, (10)
Antibacterials penicillins, cephalosporins, chloramphenicol, tetracyclines,
macrolides, clindamycin, aminoglycosides, polymyxins, vancomycin,
sulfonamides, trimethoprim,
Antifungals,
Antivirals,
Antimycobacterial drugs,
4. Toxicology (5)
Introduction to toxicology
General measures taken in the treatment of poisoning
Specific antidotal treatment of poisoning produced by:
a) Metals like Pb, As and Fe
b) Opioids
c) Solanaceous drugs
d) Barbiturates and
e) Salicylates
85 | P a g e
5. Drugs acting on the Central Nervous system: (10)
General anesthetics and local anesthetics
Sedatives hypnotics and anxiolytics
86 | P a g e
FINAL YEAR B.PHARM
PHARMACOLOGY-II-(PRACTICALS)
Minimum 100 Hrs/Yr.
17. Effect of Propranolol on calcium and adrenaline induced responses using perfused frog
heart
19. Identification of test substances with the help of suitable blockers using perfused frog
Heart 20. Tutorials in Pharmacology
87 | P a g e
50% of the Practicals will be computer-simulated experiments.
20. Determination of explanatory behavior by using Hole board apparatus in rats.
21. Determination of contancity activity of diazepam by using elevated plus more in mice.
22. Determination of passive avoidance by using cook’s Pole climbing Apparatus.
RECOMMENDED BOOKS :
88 | P a g e
FINAL YEAR B.PHARM
BIOCHEMISTRY (THEORY)
Minimum 50 Hrs/Yr.
1. Applications of biochemical principles to Pharmacy Ultrastructure of a cell,
Functions of cellular constituents. (2)
4. Lipids : Types, digestion and absorption of lipids, β-oxidation of fatty acids, Biosynthesis of
cholesterol, bile acids, adrenocorticoids Progesterone, estrogens and testosterone, Ketone
bodies, Diseases associated with lipid metabolism. (7)
89 | P a g e
FINAL YEAR B.PHARM
BIOCHEMISTRY (PRACTICALS)
Minimum 75 Hrs/Yr.
Qualitative Analysis of Carbohydrates
Qualitative Analysis of Proteins
Qualitative Analysis of Amino acids
Quantitative Analysis of Carbohydrates
I. Lane Eynon’s method for estimation of Glucose
II. Wilstaters method for estimation of Glucose
III. Benedicts method for estimation of Glucose
IV. Selvinoffs method for estimation of Sugars
Quantitative analysis of Proteins-Biuret Method, Estimation of Casein.
Quantitative estimation of Vitamin C by dye method and KIO 3 method.
Estimation of Vitamin C in fruit juices, plant extracts etc.
Quantitative estimation of ß-amylase
Effect of pH, temperature, ions on enzyme activity.
RECOMMENDED BOOKS :
90 | P a g e
FINAL YEAR B.PHARM
BIOTECHNOLOGY (THEORY)
Minimum 25 Hrs/Yr.
2. Tissue Cultures:
Animal cell & tissue culture, advantages and disadvantages, laboratory technique, primary
culture, cell-lines and cloning. Disaggregation of tissue and primary culture, cultured cells
and evolution of cell lines, cloning of cell lines, Large Scale Cell cultures in Biotechnology,
Somatic cell fusion. Tissue and Organ culture, whole embryo culture, tissue engineering.
b) Transgenic animals.
3. Microbial Genetics :
- Gene transformation, transduction, conjugation, plasmids and their
biological significance.
A brief account of genetic phenomenon in eucaryotics. Recombinant DNA
Technique.
- Bacterial mutation and mutagenesis, types of mutation, mutagenes,
biological significance of mutation, induced mutations, isolation of mutants,
role of mutation in strain improvement, artificial chromosomes, Cloning in
bacteria virus, Yeasts and other eucaryotes.
- Recombinant DNA and gene cloning, cloning and expression vectors,
chimaeric DNA, molecular probes and gene libraries.
- Polymerase Chain Reactions (PCR) and gene amplification.Basic PCR & its
modifications, application of PCR in biotechnology. & genetic engineering.
DNA polymorphism, RAPDs, VNTRs, SSRs, gene tagging, DNA finger
printing.
- Isolation, sequencing and synthesis of genes.
- Gene synthesis machines and human gene therapy.
- Yeast artificial chromosomes.
- Introduction to Clinical Genetics.
- Inheritance Pattern in man
- Mandelian Inheritance
- Dominant
- Recessive
- Lethal
- Sex linked
- Sex influenced multifactoral and mitochondrial inheritance
- Genetic diseases of heart, lungs, kidney, Brain, Sex Organs.
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5) Fermentation Technology : (7)
- Types of Fermentation, and fermentation processes. Fermentation and
bioprocess monitoring.
- A detailed account of industrial fermentation processes of alcoholic
beverages, antibiotics. (Penicillin, streptomycin, tetracycline), organic acids
(citric acid, lactic acid, gluconic acid), solvents (acetone, butanol),
amino - acids (l-lysine, l-glutamate), Vitamins ( Vit. A, Vit.B 2 , Vit
B 12 ), vinegar,enzymes (amylases, lipases, proteases).
- Microbial bioconversions (industrial hydroxylation, hydrogenation of
steroids).
- Single Cell Proteins, role of genesis in fermentation. (8)
RECOMMENDED BOOKS :
Latest editions of the following books.
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FINAL YEAR B.PHARM
PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY-IV (THEORY)
Minimum 50 Hrs/Yr.
A study of the following topics with regard to the physico-chemical properties, mode of
action of drug molecules, structure activity relationships (SAR), synthesis of a few important
drug molecules marked*, IUPAC nomenclature of drugs and their therapeutic uses.
Alpha Blockers :
Ergot alkaloids-Ergonovine, ergotamine & Methysergide,
Prazosin*, Phentolamine*, Tolazoline, Phenoxybenzamine*.
Beta Blockers : Propranolol*, Metoprolol*, Nadolol, Practolol*, Timolol,
Labetalol.
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4) Cholinergic Blocking Agents (4)
Parasympathetic Postganglionic Blockers : General structure, chemical
classification. Solanaceous alkaloids-Atropine, Hyoscyamine, Scopolamine,
Aminoalcohols-Cyclopentolate*, Clidinium bromide, Piperidolate, Methantheline*
Amino alcohol ethers – Benztropine*. and Orphenadrine*.
Aminoalcohols – Biperiden, Procyclidine
Aminoumides – Isoproamide
Miscellaneous – Diphemanil, Ethopropazine*.
Papaverine alkaloids – Paraverine, Ethaverine and Doxycycline.
Ganglionic Blocking Agents : Depolarizing and non-depolarizing
Trimetharphan, Mecamylamine*
Neuromuscular Blocking Agents : Classification, Curare and Curare
alkaloids, Tubocurarine, Decamethonium, Gallamine.
Synthetic Analgesics:
A) Peripheral Modifications –
Codeine, Dionin, Thebaine, Heroin, Hydromorphone, Hydrocodone,
Oxymorphone, Oxycodone, their alkylated analogs, and Apomorphine
B) Skeletal Modifications :
(i) Meperidine Analogs-SAR, Meperidine*, Ketobemidone*, Anilerdine*
Propionoxy and phenyl derivatives of meperidine, Proheptazine,
Ethoheptazine*, Prodilidine, Fentanyl*.
(ii) Methadone Analogs-SAR, Methadone*, Isomethadone*, LAAM,
Propoxyphen*.
(iii) Morphinan Analogs – N-methylmorphinan, Levorphanol,
Dextromethorphan, cyclorphan, butorphanol.
(iv) Benzomorphans –Pentazocine, Cyclazocine
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Narcotic Anatagonists – Nalorphine, Levallorphan, Naloxone.
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9) Nomenclature, classification and therapeutics, uses of prostaglandins. (1)
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PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY (PRACTICALS)
II Small Experiments:
1) Benzamide to Benzoic acid
2) Cyclohexanone to1,2,3,4 tetrahydrocarbazole
3) Oxime of benzaldehyde.
4) Betanaphthol benzoate from benzoic acid.
5) Orthophenylenediamine to benzimidazole
6) Orthophenylene diamine to 2, 3-diphenylquinoxaline
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RECOMMENDED BOOKS :
1) Wilson and Gisvold’s ‘Textbook of Organic Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry’, ed.,
Robert F. Doerge, Lippincott Company, U.S.A.
2) W.O.Foye , T.L. Lemke and D. A. Williams, ‘Principles of Medicinal chemistry’, B.I. Waverly
Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
3) Burger’s ‘Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Discovery’, ed., D. J. Abraham, John Wiley & Sons
Inc., New York, U.S.A.
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FINAL YEAR B.PHARM
PHARMACEUTICS – IV (THEORY)
Minimum 50 Hrs/Yr.
Introduction to novel drug delivery systems and Drug carrier systems like liposomes,
microspheres, nanoparticles for ocular, nasal, transdermal, pulmonary, intra uterine
routes of administration.
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FINAL YEAR B.PHARM
PHARMACEUTICS – IV (PRACTICALS)
Minimum 100 Hrs/Yr.
11. Study of diffusion rate from Transdermal films using diffusion cells.
12. Prepare of asprin granules by roll compaction & direct compression to tablets.
13. Filling of Hard gelatin capsules using Hand operated capsule filling machine and
validation of the processes.
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15. Microencapulation of drugs by inducing phase separation coaceration using non
solvent (eg) ferrous fumarate by Polyvinyl alcohol and Acetone.
20. Pharmacokinetic studies after oral administration of a sulpha drug using rabbit
as a model.
21. Determination of pharmacokinetic parameteres like t max , c max , Ka, Ke, and
AUC after oral or Intra venous administration.
RECOMMENDED BOOKS :
Latest editions of the following books.
1. L. Lachman, H.A. Lieberman & J.L. Kanig Lea, ‘Theory and Practice of Industrial
Pharmacy’, 3 rd edition, Verghese Publishing house, Mumbai-1987.
2. Remington: ‘The science and Practice of Pharmacy’, A.R.Gennard, Mack
publishing company, Pennsylvania, 19 th edition, 1995.
3. Chien Y.W., ‘Novel drug delivery systems’, Marcel Dekker Publication,U.S.A.,
1992.
4. Robinson, Lee V.H., Controlled drug delivery fundamentals and applications,
Marcel Dekker Publication, 1987.
5. Ansel HC, popwich NG, Allen L.V. ‘Pharmaceutical Dosage forms and Drug
Delivery Systems’, B I W averby Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1999.
6. Banker G S, Rhoder C.T., ‘Modern Pharmaceutics’, Marcel Dekker Inc.
Publication, 3 rd ed., 1996.
7. Jain N. K ed., ‘Advances in controlled and Novel drug delivery’, Vol. I & II, CBS
publisher.
8. Willig S.H. – ‘Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceuticals’ Marcel Dekker
Inc. Publication.
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