Telephone dialer circuit.

In this portion of telephone dialer circuit we use the telephone dialer circuit. For

this we use one dtmf generator circuit to generate a dtmf tones from the circuit. For

this purpose we use one DTMF generator circuit to generate a dtmf tones from the

circuit. We connect one telephone keypad or push to on switches with this circuit.

We use total 14 push to on switches with this circuit to dial the dtmf tones. Once

we dial the number in the dialer circuit. Now when micrcontroller press the redial

switch then circuit is on and redial the pre-dial number .

All the switches are connected to the pin no no 12,13,14,15,16,17,18. All the

switches are connected in row and matrix combination including redial and flash

switch

DTMF LOGIC

In DTMF there are 16 distinct tones. Each tone is the sum of two frequencies: one from a
low and one from a high frequency group. There are four different frequencies in each
group.
Your phone only uses 12 of the possible 16 tones. If you look at your phone, there are
only 4 rows (R1, R2, R3 and R4) and 3 columns (C1, C2 and C3). The rows and columns
select frequencies from the low and high frequency group respectively. The exact value
of the frequencies are listed in Table 3 below:

TABLE 3: DTMF Row/Column Frequencies

LOW-FREQUENCIES
ROW # FREQUENCY (HZ)
R1: ROW 0 697
R2: ROW 1 770
R3: ROW 2 852
R4: ROW 3 941
HIGH-FREQUENCIES
COL # FREQUENCY (HZ)
C1: COL 0 1209
C2: COL 1 1336
C3: COL 2 1477
C4: COL 3 1633
C4 not used in phones

Thus to decipher what tone frequency is associated with a particular key, look at your
phone again. Each key is specified by its row and column locations. For example the "2"
key is row 0 (R1) and column 1 (C2). Thus using the above table, "2" has a frequency of
770 + 1336 = 2106 Hz The "9" is row 2 (R3) and column 2 (C3) and has a frequency of
852 + 1477 = 2329 Hz.

The following graph is a captured screen from an oscilloscope. It is a plot of the tone
frequency for the "1" key:
You can see that the DTMF generated signal is very distinct and clear. The horizontal
axis is in samples. The frequency of the tone is about 1900 Hz - close to the 1906 Hz
predicted by Table 3 (697+1209).
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM USE IN THIS PROJECT FOR TELEPHONE DIALLER IS

GIVEN BELOW. In this circuit we use ic 91215 as adtmf generator. Pin no

15,16,17,18 is a row and pin no 12,13,14 is a row. All the switches are connected

to these pins. Redial button and flash button is connected to the microcontroller

output pin s no 13 and 12 . Output from the 91215 is available on the pin no 7 of

the ic . Output from the 91215 is further amplify by the ic 741. Here pin no 7 of

the ic 741 is connected to the positive supply and pin no 4 is connected to the

negative supply. Pin no 6 is the output pin and amplify signal is available on this

pin and again further amplify by the two transistor circuit. Output from the

transistor circuit is connected to the one coil of the output transformer.

Now when we press a redial number then 91215 generate a pre-dial tones and this

signal is further connected to the coil and further pass on the telephone line.
Voice processor circuit.

ISD produces a series of very handy single-chip voice

record/playback devices with record/playback durations
from 16 to 120 seconds. In this workshop, we will use the
ISD1420 chip, a 20 second record/playback device.
Interesting facts from the ISD1420 datasheet include the
chip's 100 year message retention and its 100,000
record cycles.

Connecting the ISD1420 is rather straightforward. Below

you see a circuit diagram for a very basic application
example. Vcc in all of the examples shown on this page
is 5V. Please make sure to use your 7805 Voltage
regulators!

Note that this circuit has three pushbuttons: one for

recording, one for playback on edge detection and one
for playback on level detection. Since we don't have
three pushbuttons in our lab kit, we will use simple wire
bridges to simulate the buttons (to simulate a pushed
button we connect the wire bridge to ground). The
recording button does exactly what it says: pushing it
allows you to record sound. Releasing the button stops
the recording. If the end of memory (EOM) of the chip is
reached before the button is released, the chip will
automatically terminate the recording and go to the
power down mode. There is also a red recording
indicator LED. This LED lights up when you record
sounds. Sounds can be recorded in two different ways:
using the microphone as seen in the above circuit
example - or using a direct input from e.g. your stereo
system's cd-player which is connected to ISD1420's
analog input pin. Unfortunately, this is quite tricky - the
following application note shows you why. In most cases,
if you want to record CD sound, holding the microphone
close to your stereo's speaker will be a faster solution
with only a little quality payoff.

There are two versions of play buttons: an edge-

activated (PLAYE) and a level-activated (PLAYL) button.
PLAYE starts the playback upon edge detection. Edge
detection in this case means a change in Voltage from
HIGH to LOW or from a LOW to a HIGH state. This
allows you to use it like a toggle switch. The level-
activated play function triggers playback when a change
from a HIGH state to a LOW state is detected.
Accordingly, it stops playback once the pin is pulled
HIGH from a LOW state.

The above circuit only show the most basic functionality

of the chip. In addition, much more features can be used.
Using the address inputs (A0-A7), i.e. pins 1-6 and 9/10
or the operational modes (using the same pins but with
differnt status bytes - pin 9 and 10 pulled HIGH), multiple
sounds can be recorded and played back. Please take a
look at the ISD1400 datasheet to learn more about the
use of the address inputs and operational modes (see
pages 11/12). The following application note illustrates
how to use the ISD1420 to record and play back multiple
messages. If you consider using this feature of the chip,
replace the lo-tech wire bridges for S1-S3 with real push
button switches.

In the following we will look at one more advanced

example that includes the ISD1420 operational modes.
This example demonstrates a very useful feature of the
ISD1420 chip: looping. Looping is a feature that can be
found in the ISD1420's operational modes. Looking at
the datasheet for the ISD1420 we see that we have to
change the two most significant bits (MSB) on the chip
from LOW to HIGH in order to access the operational
modes. The two MSB are pin 9 and 10, so instead of
having them go to GND we pull them HIGH (to Vcc). In
the second step, we locate the address pin that activates
the looping feature in the operational mode. This is pin 4
(A3). We also change this pin's connection from GND to
Vcc. The corresponding circuit diagram can be found
below (note that the only change that makes this circuit
different from the one above is the connections from pin
4,9 and 10). If you want your circuit to go into the looping
mode automatically after powering up, you should take a
look at the following application note. More advanced
circuit examples on how to use the ISD1420 can be
found at
http://www.isd.com/products/isd_products/chipcorder/.

A final word on sound output from the ISD1420. The chip

itself has a weak on-chip amplifier. This is why the output
seems not very loud. ISD provides an application note
that describes how to connect the ISD1420 to an audio
amlifier circuit. Also, the speaker output for the ISD1420
is designed for the use with a 16Ω speaker. However,
our kit includes only an 8Ω speaker. Normally, you
shouldn't replace a 16Ω speaker with a 8Ω speaker.
Instead you should rather connect a 8Ω resistor in series
with the 8Ω speaker to increase the total resistance of
the load to 16Ω. For testing purposes we can temporarily
use the 8Ω speaker with this circuit. If you want to use
the circuit for a more permanent installation, consider
using one of the above mentioned strategies to connect
a speaker.
5