Professional Documents
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MANAGEMENT
A MINI PROJECT REPORT
Submitted to the
APRIL– 2009
DECLERATION
STUDY ON
Certified that this mini project report title
PROFIT MAXIMIZATION
Is an original work done by?
The academic year 2009, who carried out the research under my supervision? Certified
further, that to the best of my knowledge the work reported here in does not form part of any
other project report or dissertation on the basis of which a degree or award was conferred on
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We would like to express our deepest
endeavors.
CONTENTS
Chapter Description
1 Introduction of the study
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Profile of the company
1.3 Objective of the study
1.4 Scope of the study
1.5 Limitation of the study
2 Research Methodology
LIST OF TABLES
Table No. Name of the table
1 Table showing age group of the respondents
2 Table showings education levels of the respondents
3 Table showings occupation levels of the respondents
4 Table showings monthly income of the respondents
5 Table showing purchase period of Colgate products
6 Table showings reasons for preferring Colgate
7 Table showings influences of Colgate product
8 Table showings mode of purchase
9 Table showings satisfaction level of the various
features of Colgate products
List of figures
Figure No. Name of figure
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
Wealth management services area in financial sector has been witnessing more attention
during last
couple of years. Capgemini Merrill Lynch Wealth Report 2007 cites number of HNWIs
globally to be
around 9.5 million with wealth held by them totaling to US$37.2 trillion in year 2006. Value
of wealth held
by HNWIs represents an increase of around 11.4% since 2005.
Considering long-term high value business proposition, number of banks and niche players
has
started offering full range of wealth management services targeted to HNWIs and emerging
affluents.
While growing volume of premium services to affluent clients becomes the key driver for
most of the
service provider firms, many unique elements inherent to wealth management services
requires
completely different service offering model than the existing model for transactional
services. Greatly
accustomed in offering commoditized financial services so far, demand of unconventional
form of service
model poses a big challenge in charting growth path for these wealth management firms.
a) Advisory
A HNWI client expects exclusiveness in services and key to success for a firm lies in
offering
exclusiveness in services delivery (high quality services on most personalized basis), going
beyond
client expectations.
A solution framework with considered inclusion of following key elements would help firms in
meeting
and exceeding client needs towards sustainable business growth:
1. Quality of Service Level: Highly focused around client needs, a broad framework of servic
offering would be revolving around: Anticipate, Analyze, Advice, Act and Monitor cycle.
2. Universal Service Offering
- Rule based processing to manage complex business rules and service definitions.
sharp focus on this sector. With an increasing population of High Net worth Individuals
(HNWIs)1, the
unsaid tagline of earlier days - "Don't call us. We'll call you (if you are that wealthy!)” seems
to be
completed altered in recent times. Considering long-term high value business proposition,
number of
banks, financial firms and niche players has started offering full range of wealth
management services
targeted to HNWIs and emerging affluents.
As per recently published Capgemini Merrill Lynch Wealth Report 2007, number of HNWIs
around the
world and value of their assets has been continuously rising. Number of HNWIs globally is
estimated to be
around 9.5 million in year 2006, an increase of over 8.35% over previous year. HNWI wealth
totals
US$37.2 trillion, representing an increase of around 11.4% since 2005.
As per report, number of HNWIs in India is increasingly growing – at a rate higher than other
region of
world. Number of HNWIs in India is estimated to be around 100,000 in year 2006 - an
increase of over
20.5% over previous year. Though, in absolute terms the above number appears pretty
miniscule (if we
compare that with the number of retail investors in India2), however, in terms of value it
really makes a
really huge sum of serviceable investment3.
While growing volume of premium services to affluent clients becomes the key driver for
most of the
service provider firms, many unique elements inherent to wealth management services
requires completely
different service offering model than the existing model for transactional services. To meet
the client
service expectations accurately, servicing model and framework has to be deeply oriented
with high level
of client satisfaction. It is not a surprise that many of successful firms in wealth management
sector draw
lessons from successful service leaders from hospitality, entertainment and retailing
industries, to learn the
trick of enhanced client satisfaction.
Greatly accustomed in offering commoditized financial services so far, demand of
unconventional form of
service model poses a big challenge in charting growth path for these wealth management
firms.
Before discussing about the challenges and possible solution approach in detail, we would
first take a
comprehensive view on the key elements of the wealth management services.
a) Financial Planning
Financial Planning
Client Profiling
Client profiling takes in account multitude of behavioural, demographic and investment
characteristics
of a client that would determine each client’s wealth management requirements. Some of
key
characteristics to be evaluated for defining client’s investment objective are:
- Taxability status
- Investment horizon
- Religious belief (non investment in sin sector like - alcohol, tobacco, gambling firms, or
compliant with Sharia laws)
Investment Objective
Based on the client profile, investment expectations and financial goals of the client could
be
clearly outlined. Defining investment objectives helps to identify investment options to be
considered for evaluation. Investment objective for most of the investors could be generally
considered amongst the following:
- Current Income
- Capital Preservation (often preferred by elderly people to make sure they don’t outlive
their
money.)
Portfolio Strategy Definition / Asset Allocation
Defining Portfolio Strategies and Portfolio
Modeling
After establishing investment objectives, a broad framework for harnessing possible
investment
opportunities is formulated. This framework would factor for risk-return trade-off of
considered
options, investment horizon and provide a clear blueprint for investment direction.
Investment strategy helps in forming broad level envisioning of asset class (Securities,
Forex,
Commodity, Real State, Reference and Indices, Art/Antique and Lifestyle Assets (Car, Boat,
Aircraft)), market, geography, sector and industry. Each of these asset classes is to be
comprehensively evaluated for inclusion in portfolio model, in view of defined investment
objectives.
While defining the strategy, consideration of client preference or avoidance for specific
asset
class, risk tolerance, religious beliefs is the key element, which would come into picture.
Thus,
for a client with a belief of avoidance of investment in sin industries (alcohol, tobacco,
gambling
etc.) is to be duly taken care of. Likewise, for a client looking for Sharia- compliant
investment,
strategy formulation should consider investment options meeting with the client
expectations.
Strategy Implementation
Having decided the portfolio constituents and its composition, transactions to acquire
specific
instruments and identified asset class is initiated. As acquisition cost would be having
bearing on
overall performance of the portfolio, many times process of asset acquisition may be spread
over a period of time to take care of market movement and acquire the asset at favourable
price
range.
Portfolio Management
Portfolio Administration
Portfolio Administration involves handling of investment processes and asset servicing. This
would also require tax management, portfolio accounting, fee administration, client
reporting,
document management and general administration relating with portfolio and client.
This function would involve back office administration and custodial services to manage
transaction processes (trading and settlement) - interfacing with brokers/dealers/agents,
Fund
managers, Custodians, Cash Agent and many other market intermediaries.
management services require client specific solution and service offering. No one solution
exactly meets
the needs of other client. In a situation of highly personalized and customized nature of
service offering,
developing any form of generic service model does not support growth of the business.
Act
Monitor Anticipate
Analyze
Advice
References
a) World Wealth Report 2007 by Capgemini and Merrill Lynch
b) The Journal of Wealth Management, Winter 2007 (Editorial by Jean L.P. Brunel, Editor)
c) Beyond the Back Office – Technology’s role in Wealth Management by Bob Stewart (
http://www.investedge.com/pdf/beyond-the-back-office.pdf )
d) 2007 Wealth Management Best Practices: A practical guide by Vicki Morris, NorthStar
and
Sonaimuthu N, Infosys Technologies Ltd
e) Boomers Need Wealth Management Services – CU360 – Online Research and advice
portal
(http://cu360.cuna.org/articles/story.php?doc_id=2180)