Professional Documents
Culture Documents
REPORT
ON
GRIDTECH 2011 EXHIBITION
PRAGATI MAIDAN, NEW DELHI
20th APRIL 2011
THEME:
NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN TRANSMISSION
DISTRIBUTION, LOAD DESPATCH &
COMMUNICATION
On the 20th of April 2011 the EDI (Electrical) and T&D Team from Isolux Corsan India
visited the GRIDTECH 2011 exhibition to familiarize the team with the latest equipments
and emerging technologies used in the field of Power , Transmission and Distribution. It
is always required for the growing Electrical Engineers to expose themselves to the
latest advancements in the industry. For example being introduced to the highest voltage
level in the world i.e. 1200kV. All the international manufacturers like ABB, Areva /
Alstom, Siemens and Crompton Greeves etc. had displayed their 1200kV equipments in
their original Sizes. Also getting in touch with the worldwide suppliers and vendors for
power products will definitely be helpful to the engineers.
ABOUT GRIDTECH
An international forum to convert concept into reality in Power and T&D sector, is
basically a platform to the International and National manufacturers/ suppliers to
showcase their State-of-the-Art products & technologies in the field of Transmission,
Distribution, and Load Dispatch & Communication. It is a biennial event of international
exhibition and conference .The exhibition provides a unique opportunity for the power
utilities , Manufacturers , Research Institutions, Academicians , Consultants etc. in this
field to get exposed to new technologies in substation, Transmission line , HVDC system
, Grid management , Distribution , Smart Grid , telecommunication etc. The conference
provides atmosphere for candid exchange of ideas /experience with international /
national manufacturers, planners, policy makers, regulators, experts on new
technologies in this field.
While the power sector in India has witnessed manifold growth in the past, the road that
lies ahead of us is dotted with innumerable challenges that result from the gaps that
exist between what’s planned versus what the power sector has been able to deliver.
With focus on increasing generation capacity over the next 7-8 years, the corresponding
investment in the transmission sector is also expected to be augmented. The govt. of
India plans to establish a strong integrated national grid by 2012 with close to
200,000MW generation capacity and about 32,000 MW of inter-regional power transfer
capacity.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) has won a breakthrough order from Power
Grid Corporation of India Ltd. for ±800 kV 6,000 MW HVDC Multi-Terminal System
Package associated with the NE/ER-N/WR Interconnector-1 project, in consortium
with ABB, Sweden. The order value for BHEL is Rs 1590 Crores. This is the largest
order for BHEL in T&D sector.
69 9-12 10-40
The cable requires a cooling system to refrigerate the HTS wire to a temperature at
which resistance is minimized, about –321°F. In the cooling system, liquid nitrogen is
circulated within a thermal envelope (cryostat) to cool the superconducting wire
through which electricity flows. The superconducting tapes, which are wrapped
around the core of the cable, make up the phase conductor, replacing the copper or
aluminum in conventional cables.
The work can be attended directly on EHV lines by Bare Hand suits, conductive
shoes, socks and gloves from insulated ladders. For EHV Line 220 KV and above
up to 765 KV this procedure is being used. This technique is in use in Nasik Unit.
13. Smart Grid – WAMS, PMUs, adaptive islanding, self healing grid
Smart Grid - A smart grid is a form of electricity network using digital technology. A
smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using two-
way digital communications to control appliances at consumers'
homes; this could save energy, reduce costs and increase reliability
and transparency if the risks inherent in executing massive information
technology projects are avoided. The "Smart Grid" is envisioned to
overlay the ordinary electrical grid with an information and net
metering system, that includes smart meters. Smart grids are being
promoted by many governments as a way of addressing energy
independence, global warming and emergency resilience issues.
2. Load shedding and other load control techniques such as demand response
mechanisms to manage a power system. (i.e. Directing power where it is needed
in real-time)
3. Increase the reliability of the power grid by detecting faults early, allowing for
isolation of operative system, and the prevention of power outages.
5. Wide Area measurement and control, in very wide area super grids, regional
transmission networks, and local distribution grids.
Adaptive Islanding –
DC Micro Grid
Our electric power system was designed to move central station alternating current
(AC) power, via high-voltage transmission lines and lower voltage distribution lines,
to households and businesses that used the power in incandescent lights, AC
motors, and other AC equipment. Today’s consumer equipment and tomorrow’s
distributed renewable generation requires us to rethink this model. Electronic devices
(such as computers, florescent lights, variable speed drives, and many other
household and business appliances and equipment) need direct current (DC) input.
However, all of these DC devices require conversion of the building’s AC power into
DC for use, and that conversion typically uses inefficient rectifiers. Moreover,
distributed renewable generation (such as rooftop solar) produces DC power but
must be converted to AC to tie into the building’s electric system, only later to be re-
converted to DC for many end uses. These AC-DC conversions (or DC-AC-DC in the
case of rooftop solar) result in substantial energy losses. One possible solution is a
DC Micro Grid, which is a DC grid within a building (or serving several buildings) that
minimizes or eliminates entirely these conversion losses. In the DC microgrid system,
AC power converts to DC when entering the DC grid using a high-efficiency rectifier,
which then distributes the power directly to DC equipment served by the DC grid. On
average, this system reduces AC to DC conversion losses from an average loss of
about 32% down to 10%.2 In addition, roof top photovoltaic (PV) and other
distributed DC generation can be fed directly to DC equipment, via the DC microgrid,
without the double conversion loss (DC to AC to DC), which would be required if the
DC generation output was fed into an AC system. Barriers to deployment, and policy
measures that could accelerate this deployment.
1. Ravi Goyal
Extremely thankful to Mr. Sanjib Banerjee and the people who coordinated
to organize this visit.
3. Arjun Uberoi
The visit to the exhibition was great in term of the on field knowledge of
the job we are doing in office. Watching the equipment sizes that we just
rated on the paper gives the on field idea of the switchyard. Talking to the
experts of the equipment also gives the confidence about the technology
we are using and also to gain knowledge from their experience.
5. Vaibhav Pisal
The exhibition was having plenty of stalls with all major equipment
manufacturers in field of electrical engineering. It was very informative as
all manufacturers were displaying cutting edge technologies that were still
in testing phase like 1200 kV transmission lines, ±800 kV HVDC
transmission lines. The exhibition was also suitable place for collecting
brochures and catalogues for various products from manufacturers. The
exhibition was well worth my time.