TITLE 42--CHAPTER 21--CIVIL RIGHTS

Sec. 1981. Equal rights under the law(a) Statement of equal rights
All persons within the jurisdiction of the United States shall have the
same right in every State and Territory to make and enforce contracts,
to sue, be parties, give evidence, and to the full and equal benefit of all
laws and proceedings for the security of persons and property as is
enjoyed by white citizens, and shall be subject to like punishment,
pains, penalties, taxes, licenses, and exactions of every kind, and to
no other.
( exaction means “Excessive or unjust demand;extortion” )
Termination of parental rights is drastic remedy in which a most serious
interest of the parents is jeopardized. In re People in Interest of M.M.,
184 Colo. 298, 520 P.2d 128 (1974).

A parent has a fundamental liberty interest in the care, custody, and

management of a child. However, that parental right to due process is
subject to the power of the state to act in the child's best interest.
People in Interest of M.H., 855 P.2d 15 (Colo. App. 1993)

The state acts as parens patriae -- sovereign guardian -- to safeguard the

interests of vulnerable children within the state.
L.G. v. People, 890 P.2d 647 (Colo. 1995).

CO LAW-20-1-101. Bond and oath of district attorney and

staff.
(1) Every district attorney, before entering upon the duties of his
office, shall take and subscribe an oath to support the constitution
of the United States and the organic law of the state and that he
will faithfully discharge the duties of his office. He shall also
execute to the people of the state of Colorado a bond in the sum of
five thousand dollars, with a good and sufficient individual,
schedule, or blanket corporate surety bond, or other acceptable
security, to be approved by the secretary of state, conditioned for
the faithful discharge of the duties of his office, as the same are
prescribed by law, and upon any breach of such bond, an action
shall lie thereon for the benefit of any county fund or person
injured thereby.
Who are we?
We are your friends and neighbors who
are learning how to be free of the
current corporate for profit form of
Government, which does not Represent
the people, but only Represents it's own
interest which runs down to the County
and City level.

Our Goals:
1: to learn, to challenge,
learn from mistakes, challenge,
minimize mistakes, learn some
more, and continue to challege the
unlawful system,
to create people out of
citizens/employees/freed-slaves.
2: Create a pool of people from
which we can empanel a lawful
Grand Jury of 25 people, so we
can present lawful indictments
against those Officials who act
against the people.

We will be your "Front Line" your

"Militia" armed not with guns
but with Truth.

All this will cost some of us,

irreplaceable time, stress, money,
and in some cases, physical pain
and Jail Time. So your support and
participation will become more
critical as we move forward.
News:
1: Burt, notarized and filed his Oath and Affirmation
(renouncing US citizenship)
2: Burt has filed this document with The Colorado Sec of
State and the United States Sec of State
3: Burt has instructed these offices to provide him with a
people passport.
4: Burt has instructed the Sec of Colorado to provide him
with a people passport and non commercial plates for
his travel vehicle.
5: Burt and Luke have challenged,
1: a Highway toll fee (from a (lawful not legal) people/travel
and jurisdiction point of view)
2: a speeding ticket. (from a (lawful not legal) travel and
jurisdiction point of view)

Positive Law is the term generally used to describe

man-made laws which bestow or remove specific
privileges upon an individual or group. Contrast this
with
natural law which are inherent rights, not conferred by
act of legislation.

prima facie-A fact presumed to be true unless it is

disproved.
In common speech the term prima facie is used to
describe the apparent nature of something upon initial
observation.
http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/browse/collectionUScode.acti
on?selectedYearFrom=2009&page.go=Go

United States Code

Of the 50 titles, 24 have been enacted into positive
(statutory) law.
These titles are 1, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 17, 18, 23, 28,
31, 32, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 44, 46, and 49.
When a title of the Code was enacted into positive law, the
text of the title became legal evidence of the law.
Titles that have not been enacted into positive law are only
prima facie evidence of the law.
In that case, the Statutes at Large still govern.

Title 2: The Congress (not positive Law)

Title 26: Internal Revenue Code (not positive
Law)
 So what is the United States Legally?

TITLE 28—JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE -- PART

VI-- CHAPTER 176--SUBCHAPTER A--§ 3002. Definitions

15) ‘‘United States’’ means—(A) a Federal corporation; (B) an

agency, department, commission, board, or other entity of the
United States; or (C) an instrumentality of the United States.

U.S. Supreme Court in Lane County v. Oregon, 74 U.S. 7 Wall. 71 71

(1868):
"In summation, the United States, a federal corporation located in
the District of Columbia, cannot exist without the freely associated
compact states, but the freely associated compact states can exist
without the United States",

TITLE 1--GENERAL PROVISIONS

CHAPTER 1--RULES OF CONSTRUCTION
Sec. 2. ``County'' as including ``parish'', and so forth
The word ``county'' includes a parish, or any other equivalent
subdivision of a State or Territory of the United States.

Can a dog be a cat legally?

What does it take to renounce your US citizenship?

Title 8 - ALIENS AND NATIONALITY -Part III—Loss of

Nationality§1481. Loss of nationality by native-born or
naturalized citizen; voluntary action; burden of proof;
presumptions
taking an oath or making an affirmation or other formal declaration
of allegiance to a foreign state or a political subdivision thereof, after
having attained the age of eighteen years; or
TITLE 8--ALIENS AND NATIONALITY CHAPTER 12--
IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY SUBCHAPTER III--
NATIONALITY AND NATURALIZATION Part III--Loss of
Nationality

Right of Expatriation R.S. Sec. 1999 provided that:

``Whereas the right of expatriation is a natural and inherent right of all
people, indispensable to the enjoyment of the rights of life, liberty, and
the pursuit of happiness;

TITLE 8----CHAPTER 12--SUBCHAPTER II--Part II--

Sec. 1182. Inadmissible aliens
(E) Former citizens who renounced citizenship to avoid
taxation
Any alien who is a former citizen of the United States who
officially renounces United States citizenship and who is
determined by the Attorney General to have renounced United
States citizenship for the purpose of avoiding taxation by the
United States is inadmissible.
(this means inadmissible to the District of Columbia, not any of the 50
states)
 Title 8 - ALIENS AND NATIONALITY
SUBCHAPTER III—NATIONALITY AND
NATURALIZATION

Part I—Nationality at Birth and Collective

Naturalization §1401. Nationals and citizens of
United States at birth
The following shall be nationals and citizens of the
United States at birth:
(a) a person born in the United States, and subject to
the jurisdiction thereof;

§1402. Persons born in Puerto Rico on or after

April 11, 1899
All persons born in Puerto Rico on or after April 11,
1899, and prior to January 13, 1941, subject to the
jurisdiction of the United States, residing on January
13, 1941, in Puerto Rico or other territory over which
the United States exercises rights of sovereignty and
not citizens of the United States under any other Act,
are declared to be citizens of the United States as of
January 13, 1941. All persons born in Puerto Rico on
or after January 13, 1941, and subject to the
jurisdiction of the United States, are citizens of the
United States at birth.
All our Legal & commercial documents have our names in all CAPS
 King-Government
(the sovereign)
subjects
(all the colonists were still protected by the Magna Carta)

! REVOLUTION !

IN CONGRESS, JULY 4, 1776

The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen
united States of America

IN CONGRESS, JULY 4, 1776

The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen
united States of America
When in the Course of human events it becomes necessary for one
people to dissolve the political bands which have connected
them with another and to assume among the powers of the earth,
the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of
Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of
mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel
them to the separation.
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal,
that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable
Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of
Happiness. — That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted
among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the
governed, — That whenever any Form of Government becomes
destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to
abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such
principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem
most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will
dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light
and transient causes.......

(this list is to keep track of the terms, green means representative

government and blue means people or of the people, red means
non-representative government)
"Creator"
people = men
people have unalienable Rights
Men = People
People = Government
We, therefore, the Representatives of the
united States of America, in General Congress,
Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the
rectitude of our intentions, do, in the Name, and by Authority of
the good People of these Colonies, solemnly publish and
declare, That these united Colonies are, and of Right ought to
be Free and Independent States, that they are Absolved from all
Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection
between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be
totally dissolved; and that as Free and Independent States, they
have full Power to levy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances,
establish Commerce, and to do all other Acts and Things which
Independent States may of right do. — And for the support of this
Declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of Divine
Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our
Fortunes, and our sacred Honor.
— John Hancock

! RESULT !
"the people"
(the new sovereigns)

"Creator"
people = men
people have unalienable Rights
Men = People
People = State Government
States = Free and Independent States
Representatives = united States of America
 First Constitution
The Articles of Confederation
The Articles of Confederation
Agreed to by Congress November 15, 1777. In force after
ratification by Maryland, March 1, 1781
To all to whom these Presents shall come, we the undersigned
Delegates of the States affixed to our Names send greeting.

Articles of Confederation and perpetual Union between the

states of New Hampshire, Massachusetts-bay, Rhode Island and
Providence Plantations, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina,
South Carolina and Georgia.
I.
The Stile of this Confederacy shall be
"The United States of America"

"Creator"
people = men
people have unalienable Rights
Men = People
People = Government
States = Free and Independent States
Representatives = united States of America
Union = The United States of America
Delegates = States
Confederacy = The United States of America
 II.
Each state retains its sovereignty, freedom, and independence,
and every power, jurisdiction, and right, which is not by this
Confederation expressly delegated to the
United States, in Congress assembled.
(here you see the term United States, and it refers to the government; no power is
delegated to the US without Congress assembled, period)

"Creator"
people = men
people have unalienable Rights
Men = People
People = Government
States = Free and Independent States
Representatives = united States of America
Union = The United States of America
Delegates = States
Confederacy = The United States of America
The United States of America = United States, in Congress assembled

III.
The said States hereby severally enter into a firm league of
friendship with each other, for their common defense, the
security of their liberties, and their mutual and general welfare,
binding themselves to assist each other, against all force offered
to, or attacks made upon them, or any of them, on account of
religion, sovereignty, trade, or any other pretense whatever.
(here we see the purpose for the Union)
 IV.
The better to secure and perpetuate mutual friendship and
intercourse among the people of the different States in this
Union, the free inhabitants of each of these States, paupers,
vagabonds, and fugitives from justice excepted, shall be entitled
to all privileges and immunities of free citizens in the several
States; and the people of each State shall have free ingress and
regress to and from any other State, and shall enjoy therein all the
privileges of trade and commerce, subject to the same duties,
impositions, and restrictions as the inhabitants thereof
respectively, provided that such restrictions shall not extend so far
as to prevent the removal of property imported into any State, to
any other State, of which the owner is an inhabitant; provided
also that no imposition, duties or restriction shall be laid by any
State, on the property of the United States, or either of them.
(here we see that “free citizens”, “free inhabitants” and people share the same State
privileges and immunities. )

If any person guilty of, or charged with, treason, felony, or

other high misdemeanor in any State, shall flee from justice, and
be found in any of the United States,

(here we see the use of person; United States = States United)

(person = State)
he shall, upon demand of the Governor or executive power of the
State from which he fled, be delivered up and removed to the
State having jurisdiction of his offense.
-------------
 "Creator"
people = men
people have unalienable Rights
Men = People
People = Government
States = Free and Independent States
Representatives = united States of America
Union = The United States of America
Delegates = States
Confederacy = The United States of America
The United States of America = United States, in Congress assembled
person = State, jurisdiction
State = jurisdiction
United States = States United
State privileges and immunities = free citizens, free inhabitants, people

TREASON
This word imports a betraying, treachery, or breach of allegiance.
The Constitution for the United States, Art. III, defines treason
against the United States to consist only in levying war against
them, or in adhering to their enemies, giving them aid or comfort.
This offence is punished with death. By the same article of the
Constitution, no person shall be convicted of treason, unless on
the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on
confession in open court.
----------------------------

Full faith and credit shall be given in each of these States to the
records, acts, and judicial proceedings of the courts and
magistrates of every other State.
-------
 "Creator"
people = men
people have unalienable Rights
Men = People
People = Government
States = Free and Independent States
Representatives = united States of America
Union = The United States of America
Delegates = States
Confederacy = The United States of America
The United States of America = United States, in Congress assembled
person = State, jurisdiction
United States = States United
State privileges and immunities = free citizens, free inhabitants, people
United States = States United
courts = magistrate = State

MAGISTRATE
A public civil officer, invested with some part of the legislative, executive, or judicial
power given by the constitution

V.
For the most convenient management of the general interests of the
United States, delegates shall be annually appointed in such manner as
the legislatures of each State shall direct, to meet in Congress on the first
Monday in November, in every year, with a power reserved to each State
to recall its delegates, or any of them, at any time within the year, and to
send others in their stead for the remainder of the year.
No State shall be represented in Congress by less than two, nor more
than seven members; and no person shall be capable of being a
delegate for more than three years in any term of six years; nor shall any
person, being a delegate, be capable of holding any office under the
United States, for which he, or another for his benefit, receives any
salary, fees or emolument of any kind.
Each State shall maintain its own delegates in a meeting of the States, and
while they act as members of the committee of the States.
In determining questions in the United States in Congress
assembled, each State shall have one vote.

"Creator"
people = men
people have unalienable Rights
Men = People
People = Government
States = Free and Independent States
Representatives = united States of America
Union = The United States of America
Delegates = States
Confederacy = The United States of America
The United States of America = United States, in Congress assembled
person = State, jurisdiction
United States = States United
State privileges and immunities = free citizens, free inhabitants, people
United States = States United
courts = magistrate = State
delegates = United States
members = Congress
 The Constitution for the United States

We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more

perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility,
provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare,
and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity,
do ordain and establish this Constitution for
the United States of America.

Article. I.
Section. 1. All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in
a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate
and House of Representatives.
Section. 2.The House of Representatives shall be composed of
Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several
States, and the Electors in each State shall have the
Qualifications requisite for Electors of the most numerous
Branch of the State Legislature.
No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained
to the Age of twenty five Years, and been seven Years a Citizen of
the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an
Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen.

(underlined terms are from the US constitution)

 "Creator"
people = men
people have unalienable Rights
Men = People
People = Government
States = Free and Independent States
Representatives = united States of America
Union = The United States of America
Delegates = States
Confederacy = The United States of America
The United States of America = United States, in Congress assembled
person = State, jurisdiction
United States = States United
State privileges and immunities = free citizens, free inhabitants, people
United States = States United
courts = magistrate = State
delegates = United States/States United
members = Congress
Representative = 7yr-Citizen/Inhabitant

Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the

several States which may be included within this Union,
according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined
by adding to the whole Number of free Persons,
 "Creator"
people = men
people have unalienable Rights
Men = People
People = Government
States = Free and Independent States
Representatives = united States of America
Union = The United States of America
Delegates = States
Confederacy = The United States of America
The United States of America = United States, in Congress assembled
person = State, jurisdiction
United States = States United
State privileges and immunities = free citizens, free inhabitants, people
United States = States United
courts = magistrate = State
delegates = United States
members = Congress
Representative = 7yr-Citizen/Inhabitannt
Representatives = direct Taxes = free Persons
 Article. III.
Section. 1. The judicial Power of the United States shall be vested
in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the
Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The Judges,
both of the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices
during good Behaviour, and shall, at stated Times, receive for their
Services a Compensation, which shall not be diminished during
their Continuance in Office.
Section. 2.The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law
and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the
United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under
their Authority; — to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other
public Ministers and Consuls; — to all Cases of admiralty and
maritime Jurisdiction; — to Controversies to which the United
States shall be a Party; — to Controversies between two or more
States; — between a State and Citizens of another State
[Modified by Amendment XI]; — between Citizens of different States; —
between Citizens of the same State claiming Lands under Grants of
different States, and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign
States, Citizens or Subjects. (so here we see that the Judicial powers are
to deal with the issues within the government and its Subjects not the
people)

Amendment 11 - Judicial Limits. Ratified 2/7/1795. Note History

The Judicial power of the United States shall not be construed to extend
to any suit in law or equity, commenced or prosecuted against one of the
United States by Citizens of another State, or by Citizens or Subjects of
any Foreign State.
 "Creator"
people = men
people= Rights
Men = People
People = Government
States = Free and Independent States
Representatives = united States of America
Union = The United States of America
Delegates = States
Confederacy = The United States of America
The United States of America = United States, in Congress assembled
person = State, jurisdiction
United States = States United
State privileges and immunities = free citizens, free inhabitants, people
United States = States United
courts = magistrate = State
delegates = United States
members = Congress
Representative = 7yr-Citizen/Inhabitannt
Representatives = direct Taxes = free Persons
Citizen = State = United States
person = slave

Article. II.

No Person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United

States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to
the Office of President; neither shall any Person be eligible to that Office
who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty five Years, and been
fourteen Years a Resident within the United States.

Article. VI.
All Debts contracted and Engagements entered into, before the Adoption
of this Constitution, shall be as valid against the United States under this
Constitution, as under the Confederation.
Article the ninth [Amendment VII]

In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty
dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a
jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than
according to the rules of the common law.

"Creator"
people = men
people = Rights
common law = jury = people
Men = People
People = Government
States = Free and Independent States
Representatives = united States of America
Union = The United States of America
Delegates = States
Confederacy = The United States of America
The United States of America = United States, in Congress assembled
person = State, jurisdiction
United States = States United
State privileges and immunities = free citizens, free inhabitants, people
United States = States United
courts = magistrate = State
delegates = United States
members = Congress
Representative = 7yr-Citizen/Inhabitannt
Representatives = direct Taxes = free Persons
Citizen = State = United States
person = slave
Resident = Person = United States
Court = United States
Debts & Engagements = Confederation = Constitution
Common law is Law of the people not
Legal Law

The Three Basic Laws

Personal Injury
Property Damage
Contract Fraud

The 9th Amendment

Article the eleventh [Amendment IX]

The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be

construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
 "Creator"
people = men
people = Rights
common law = jury = people
Men = People
People = Government
States = Free and Independent States
Representatives = united States of America
Union = The United States of America
Delegates = States
Confederacy = The United States of America
The United States of America = United States, in Congress assembled
person = State, jurisdiction
United States = States United
State privileges and immunities = free citizens, free inhabitants, people
United States = States United
courts = magistrate = State
delegates = United States
members = Congress
Representative = 7yr-Citizen/Inhabitannt
Representatives = direct Taxes = free Persons
Citizen = State = United States
person = slave
Resident = Person = United States
Court = United States
Debts & Engagements = Confederation = Constitution
rights ≠ people

The next three Amendments are 100% related to

freed-slaves
 The Civil War

The 13th Amendment

Slavery Abolished. Ratified 12/6/1865.
1. Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for
crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within
the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.
Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate
legislation.

Amendment 14
Citizenship Rights. Ratified 7/9/1868.

All persons born or naturalized in the United States,

and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of
the United States and of the State wherein they
reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which
shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens
of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any
person of life, liberty, or property, without due
process of law; nor deny to any person within its
jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

The 15th Amendment

Race No Bar to Vote. Ratified 2/3/1870.
1. The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or
abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color,
or previous condition of servitude.
2. The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate
legislation
The U.S. Supreme Court in Snowden v. Hughes, 321 U.S.
1, 7 (1943), also affirmed:
"The protection extended to citizens of the United States
by the privileges and immunities clause includes those
rights and privileges which, under the laws and
Constitution of the United States, are incident to
citizenship of the United States, but does not include
rights pertaining to state citizenship and derived solely
from the relationship of the citizen and his state established
by state law. The right to become a candidate for state
office, like the right to vote for the election of state officers,
is a right or privilege of state citizenship, not of national
citizenship, which alone is protected by the privileges and
immunities clause."[14]
 "Creator"
people = men
people = Rights
common law = jury = people
Men = People
People = Government
States = Free and Independent States
Representatives = united States of America
Union = The United States of America
Delegates = States
Confederacy = The United States of America
The United States of America = United States, in Congress assembled
person = State, jurisdiction
United States = States United
State privileges and immunities = free citizens, free inhabitants, people
United States = States United
courts = magistrate = State
delegates = United States
members = Congress
Representative = 7yr-Citizen/Inhabitannt
Representatives = direct Taxes = free Persons
Citizen = State = United States
person = slave
Resident = Person = United States
Court = United States
Debts & Engagements = Confederation = Constitution
rights ≠ people
person = freed slave
United States citizens = subjects = jurisdiction

from now on the people's Gov will always

treat the people as citizens/servants
 "Creator"
people = men
people = Rights
common law = jury = people
Men = People
People = Government
States = Free and Independent States
Representatives = united States of America
Union = The United States of America
Delegates = States
Confederacy = The United States of America
The United States of America = United States, in Congress assembled
person = State, jurisdiction
United States = States United
State privileges and immunities = free citizens, free inhabitants, people
United States = States United
courts = magistrate = State
delegates = United States
members = Congress
Representative = 7yr-Citizen/Inhabitannt
Representatives = direct Taxes = free Persons
Citizen = State = United States
person = slave
Resident = Person = United States
Court = United States
Debts & Engagements = Confederation = Constitution
rights ≠ people
 "Creator"=United States
King = Government
Men = People
People = Government
States = Free and Independent States
Representatives = united States of America
Union = The United States of America
Delegates = States
Confederacy = The United States of America
The United States of America = United States, in Congress
assembled person = State, jurisdiction
United States = States United
State privileges and immunities = free citizens, free inhabitants
United States = States United
courts = magistrate = State
delegates = United States
members = Congress
Representative = 7yr-Citizen/Inhabitannt
Representatives = direct Taxes = free Persons
Citizen = State = United States
person = slave
Resident = Person = United States
Court = United States
Debts & Engagements = Confederation = Constitution
rights =citzens
person = freed slave
United States citizens = subjects = jurisdiction
 TITLE 28
JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE
PART I--ORGANIZATION OF COURTS
CHAPTER 21--GENERAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO
COURTS AND JUDGES
Sec. 453.
Oaths of justices and judges
Each justice or judge of the United States shall take the following
oath or affirmation before performing the duties of his office:
``I, JOHN W. DOE , do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will administer
justice without respect to persons, and do equal right to the poor and to
the rich, and that I will faithfully and impartially discharge and perform
all the duties incumbent upon me as _______ under the Constitution and
laws of the United States. So help me God.''

Revised Statutes
Congress undertook an official codification called the approved
June 22, 1874,

The United States Code

(this allowed for the fraud on the unknowing dissapearing
"people")

During the 1920s, some members of Congress revived

the codification project, resulting in the approval of
the United States Code by Congress in 1926.

Congress has been busy ever since making Laws to

control the citizens
 The Slaughter-House Cases, 83 U.S. 36 (1873)
were the first United States Supreme Court
interpretation of the relatively new Fourteenth
Amendment.

Facts: A Louisiana law of 1869 created a state

corporation for the slaughtering of livestock. The
corporation was given exclusive power to slaughter
livestock, and all other private slaughterhouses were
required to close. Independent butchers could use the
corporations facilities for a charge, but could not
conduct independent operations.
Procedural Posture: The butchers not included in the
monopoly claimed that the law deprived them of their
right to "exercise their trade" and challenged it under
the 13th and 14th amendments. The highest
state court sustained the law.
 What is a US citizen according to the Law?

TITLE 1—GENERAL PROVISIONS § 104

§ 8. ‘‘Person’’, ‘‘human being’’, ‘‘child’’, and ‘‘individual’’ as including

born-alive infant
(a) In determining the meaning of any Act of Congress, or of any ruling,
regulation, or interpretation of the various administrative bureaus and
agencies of the United States, the words ‘‘person’’, ‘‘human being’’,
‘‘child’’, and ‘‘individual’’, shall include every infant member of the
words ‘‘person’’ and ‘‘whoever’’ include corporations, companies,
associations, firms, partnerships, societies, and joint stock companies,

§ 40102 TITLE 49—TRANSPORTATION

(15) ‘‘citizen of the United States’’ means—
(A) an individual who is a citizen of the United States;

TITLE 42--CHAPTER 21--CIVIL RIGHTS

Sec. 1981. Equal rights under the law(a) Statement of equal rights
All persons within the jurisdiction of the United States shall have the
same right in every State and Territory to make and enforce contracts,
to sue, be parties, give evidence, and to the full and equal benefit of all
laws and proceedings for the security of persons and property as is
enjoyed by white citizens, and shall be subject to like punishment,
pains, penalties, taxes, licenses, and exactions of every kind, and to no
other.
( exaction means “Excessive or unjust demand;extortion” )