ATM THREAT DETECTION SYSTEM

Objective:
The main objective of this project is to prevent forced ATM theft,
using GSM technology.
Working:
When any ATM user enter into an ATM to withdraw money for his
need, and suddenly thief’s enters into the ATM with a knife or a pistol, and
force you to withdraw the entire amount in your account (considering the
ATM has no security guard and is in a remote place). In these situations this
project gives security as well as safety to user.
In this every ATM user is provided with 2 passwords one is original
and other one is dummy which is helpful in this situation as, when you are
forcibly attempting to withdraw money, and you are entering a dummy
password instead of your actual password. After that ATM shows that you
have less than minimum balance in your account (even if you have plenty)
and you are unable to withdraw simultaneously a message will be sent
through GSM modem to near by all police stations and concerned bank
regarding thieves in ATM centre. And thief’s tries to get out of the ATM,
they will come to know that the ATM is surrounded by armed police and
there is no way to escape.
.
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:

 P89V51RD2 (8051)
 ATM Card
 ATM Card Reader
 GSM Modem
 Stepper Motor

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:
 Embedded C
 Keil Micro vision
 Block Diagram:

LCD

GSM Module
Rxd
Txd
Relay
P89V51RD2 Txd
Microcontroller Rxd RFID

EEPROM

Steeper Motor RTC

Power Key Pad

Supply

COMPONENTS DETAILS:
1. Micro controller-P89V51
The P89V51 is a low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcontroller
with 64K bytes of in-system programmable Flash memory. The device is
manufactured using Philips’s high-density nonvolatile memory technology
and is compatible with the industry- standard 80C51 instruction set and pin
out.
Features:
 8K Bytes of In-System Programmable (ISP) Flash Memory
 Endurance: 1000 Write/Erase Cycles
 4.0V to 5.5V Operating Range
  256 x 8-bit Internal RAM
 32 Programmable I/O Lines
 Full Duplex UART Serial Channel
 Fully Static Operation: 0 Hz to 33 MHz
 80C51 Central Processing Unit
 5 V Operating voltage from 0 MHz to 40 MHz
 16/32/64 kB of on-chip Flash user code memory with ISP (In-System
Programming) and IAP (In-Application Programming)
 Supports 12-clock (default) or 6-clock mode selection via software or
ISP
 SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) and enhanced UART
 Programmable watchdog timer

Vital role of micro controller in ‘ATM’ is as follows

 It acts as a master for communicating with smart card
 Controls LCD, buzzer etc

2. RFID READER: An RFID reader typically contains a module

(transmitter and receiver), a control unit and a coupling
element (antenna). The reader has three main functions:
energizing, demodulating and decoding. Anti-Collision
algorithms permit the simultaneous reading of large numbers
of tagged objects, while ensuring that each tag is read only
once. The card reader is interfaced with micro control.

3. RF ID CARD:
Proximity card is a generic name for contact less
integrated circuit devices used for security access or
payment systems. It includes both the older 125 KHz
devices and the newer 13.56 MHz contact less RFID cards.
It contains an IC, capacitor, and coil is connected in
parallel. The card reader presents a field that excites the
coil and charges the capacitor, which in turn energizes and
powers the IC. The IC then transmits the card number via
the coil to the card reader. The card readers communicate
4. Global System of Mobile communication Module:
GSM is a second generation cellular standard
developed to cater voice services data delivery
using digital modulation. You need to insert
SIM from your GSM provider to activate and
Start using GSM modem.
Advantages:
1. Provides very good security to ATM users.
2. Use of RFID allows only authorized users to use ATM facility.
3. Alerts near by police stations during theft through GSM modem.

FUTURE ENANCEMENT:

1. This project can be implemented for office security also.

2. Also to colleges, hospitals and also in parking system.