Professional Documents
Culture Documents
-T]
t-t
@ z - - @
Thankyoufor purchasing
a Canonproduct.
The Canon Speedlite380EX is a Canon EOS-dedicatedautofocuszoom flash unit featuring
the newly-developed E-TTL (Evaluative-Through-The-Lens) auto flash controlsystem.ll also
has two new features:FP (Focal-Plane) flash and FE (FlashExposure)lock. FP flash enables
the Speedliteto synchronizewith all shutterspeeds(high-speedsync) while FE lock locksthe
flash exposurereadingfor a specificarea. These new featuresare availablewhen Speedlite
380EXis coupledto a Type-Acamera(see below).
O t h e r f e a t u r e s i n c l u d e a u t o f l a s h - e x p o s u r ec o m p e n s a t i o n ,a u t o f l a s h e x p o s u r ew i t h a
manually-setshutterspeed and aperture,second-curtainsynchronization, and multiplejlash
compalibility.
When used with a Type-B camera,Speedlite380EX operatesas a TTL autofocuszoom flash
un r t .
2 FP flash(high-speed
sync)
When Speedlite380EX is used with a Type-A camera,it can synchronizewith all shutter
FP flash is effective when you want to use fill flash for an ouldoor portrait while creating
backgroundblur with a large aperture.Or, when you want to producea catchlightin the
subject'seyes in daylight.
3 FE lock
When Speedlite380EX is used with a Type-A camera, you can lock the correct flash
exposurereadingfor any portionof the picture.
Flashexposureconfirmation
The flash confirmationlamp on the back of the Speedlitelightsfor 2 sec. after the flash
fires if the flash exposurewas sufficient.lt thereforegives you immediatefeedbackon
propertlashexposure.
Autozoom
The flash head zooms automaticallyfor optimum flash coveragefor lens focal lengths
rangingfrom 24mm to 105mm.
Bounceflash
The flash head can tilt upwardup to 90' lo bouncethe flash.
Autopoweroff
lf the Speedlite has been turned on and it is not used for about 90 sec., it turns off
automaticallyto conserve battery power. To turn on the Speedliteagain, press the shutter
buttonor the Speedlite'stest firingbutton.
I Speedliteaccessoriesfor creativelighting
Off-Camera Shoe Cord 2 connects the Soeedlite off the camera while retainino E-TTL
auto flash control. Accessories are also available to set up multiple{lash iystems
maintainingauto llash exposurecontrol.
SpeedliteCare
1 Speedlite380EX contains high-voltagecircuitry.Never attempt to
disassemblethe Speedlite. For any repairs,take the Speedliteto a
Canon ServiceCenter.
2 Do not get the Speedlitewet. lf it is exposed to rain or snow, wipe
immediatelywith a dry cloth.
3 When the Speedliteis not to be used for an extendedperiod, remove
the batteries.
4 Avoid putting the Speedlite where it may be exposed to high
t e m p e r a t u r e s .H i g h t e m p e r a t u r e s m a y c a u s e t h e S p e e d l i t e t o
malfunction.
Symbolsusedin thisInstructions:
$:Warningfor preventing cameramalfunction
or damage.
fl :lnformationyoushouldknowwhenoperating the Speedlite
380EX.
)fl::Helpfultip 380EXandtakingpictures.
for usingthe Speedlite
=,:-t:lignts
. lf youhqyqglWe-A camera,Jeaopagqs2-28qlq
rc:{Q
. lf youhavea Type-Bcamera,reaopages2-16and29-46.
Q u i c kS t a r tG u i d e ...6
Nomenclature..... ...8
l . I n s t a l l i ntgh e B a t t e r i e.s. . . . . . . . . t0
2 . M o u n t i ntgh eS p e e d l i t e . . . . . . . . . l2
3 . P o w e rS w i t c h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I3
l. BeforeYou 4 . F P F l a s hS w i t c h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I3
5 . P i l o tL a m pa n d T e s tF i r i n g . . . . l4
Start 6 . F l a s hE x p o s u r e Confirmation t4
7 . F l a s hC o v e r a g.e. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . t5
L A F - A s s i sBt e a m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . t6
9 . S h u t t e rB u t t o nO p e r a t i o n . . . . . . t6
F u l l y - A u t o m a tFi cl a s hO p e r a t i o n............ 17
F i l lF l a s h 19
ll. Speedlite 2 . F I a s hw r t hO t h e rM o d e s. . . . . . . . . . 20
( 1 )F l a s hw i t hA p e n u r e - P r i o A r iEt y. . . . . . . . .
380EXwith ( 2 ) F l a s hw i t hS h u t t e S r p e e d - P r i o r iAt yE 22
Type-A ( 3 ) F l a s hw i t hl \ , 4 a n uEaxl p o s u r e . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U s i n gS p e c i aFl e a t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
24
Cameras ( 1 ) F Pf | a s h . . . . . . . . 24
( 2 )F f 1 o c k . . . . . . . . 26
( 3 ) S e c o n d - C u r t aSi ny n c h r o n i z a t i .o.n. . . . 28
lll. Speedlite 1 F u l l y - A u t o m a tFi c
l a s hO p e r a t i o n
............ .29
F i l l - i nl -l a s h
380EXwith
. J l
2 F l a s hw i t hO t h e rl \ , 4 o d e s..... . . . . .32
Type-B ( 1 ) F l a s hw i t hA p e r t u r e - P r i o rAi tE
(2) Flashwith ShutlerSpeed-Priority
y .........
AE
.33
.34
Cameras ( 3 ) F l a s hw i t hl \ / a n u aE
l xposure............. .35
1 .S l o w - S p e eSdy n c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
lV.Other 2.BouncF e|ash........................ .38
Applications
3 . F l a s hE x p o s u r eC o m p e n s a t i o n
4 . M u l t i p lFe| a s h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.39
.39
TroubleshootG i nugi d e. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Speci[rcatrons..... .43
Speedlite380EX FeatureAvailability .46
Q u i c kS t a r tG u i d e
Beforefollowingthis Guide,attach Speedlite3B0EXto the cameraand
turn on the cameraand Soeedlite.
Jr The asteriskedfeaturesare availableonly with Type-Acameras.For
moredetails,see the specifiedpages.
24 28 35 s0 70 105
Testfiring
(Page14)
Flash
coverage
check
(Pagel5)
FullAuto
mode
(Page17)
Flash 24 2a 35 50 70 105
confirmation h . 3 H
(Page14) t l
.-.v
Q u i c kS t a r tG u i d e
*
FP flash
(Page24)
*
FE lock
(Page26)
*
Second-
curtainsync
(Page28)
'H
Slow-speed
sync
(Page36)
Bounceflash
(Page38)
r
ts r / /
Nomenclature
. Front
Mounting-foot
Mounting
foot
contacts
Nomenclature
E-TTLindicator
coverage
indicators
FPflashswitch
Pilotlamp/Test
firingbutton
Flash
confirmation
lamp) O:Turnsoffthe power.
| :Turnson the power.
-
1 . l n s t a l l i ntgh e B a t t e r i e s
Installone of the followingtypesof batteries:
(1) Foursize-AAalkalinebatteries(LR6or AM-3)
(2) Foursize-AANiCdbatteries(KR15or KR51)
{t S l i d e t h e b a t t e r yc o m p a r t m e n t
cover as shown by the arrow and
f l i pi t u p .
C l o s e t h e b a t t e r yc o m p a r t m e n l
-Q coveras shownin the fioure.
10
l. BeforeYouStart
Sl Battery
.
Cautions
When replacingbatteries,replace all four batteriesat one time.
. Although ordinary, non-alkaline batteries (R6 or UM3) may be used, the
numberof flasheswill be less.
. The contacts of NiCd batteries are not slandardized. lf you want to use NiCd
balteries, make sure the battery contacts touch the battery compartment's
contacts securely.
. When you will not use the Speedlite for an extended period, remove the
batteries.
. In low temperatures, take two sets of fully-charged NiCd batteries and keep
one set warm in a pocket, etc., and use the batteriesalternately.
. Speedlite380EX cannot be used with an external power source.
11
2. Mountingthe Speedlite
I a-l
t ' ' _
co @ t- s o u n t i n gf o o t
S t i pt h e S p e e d l i t e ' m
o n t h e c a m e r a ' sh o t s h o e u n t i l i t
stoos.
l-;l Atthoughthe hot shoe on the EOS 650, EOS 620, EOS 750, and EOS 850 does
lJl not have a locking pin hole, Speedlite 380EX can still be mounted on these
cameras.
12
3. PowerSwitch
c ] -
24 2A
D
35
- - -
50 70 105
Set the powerswitch as
follows:
O :To turn off the power.
| :To turn on the power. lf the
Speedliteis left unused for about
90 sec., it turns off automaticallyto
save battery power. To turn on the
Speedliteagain, press the shutter
button or press the test firing
button.
4. FP Fla6hSwitch
- o
24 )L35
- - -
50
-
70 t05
Usethis switchto set high-
speedsync.
1 : Fornormalsync.
lx: Forhigh-speed
sync.
When Speedlite 380EX is used with a Type-A camera and the switch is set tor high-speed
sync, using a shutterspeed fasterthan the camera'smaximumsync speed sets the high-
speedsync mode and usinga shutterspeedslowerthan the maximumsync speedsets the
normalsync mode.
When a Type-B camera is used, normal sync mode is set regardlessof this switch's setting.
5. PilotLampandTestFiring
1I Set the powerswitchto l.
. T h e S p e e d l i t es t a r t s t o r e c h a r g e .W h e n
r e c h a r g i n gi s c o m p l e t e d ,t h e p i l o t l a m p
lights.
r= The flash cannot be test fired while the exposure setting is displayed during the
Lf.l natfway pressing of the shutter button and the four seconds after the shutter
buttonis released.
6. FlashExposure
Confirmation
The flash confirmationlamp lightsfor
O C D - D D 2 sec. after the flash fires if the correct
24 2A 35 50 70 105
flash exposurehas been obtained.lf
the flash confirmationlamp does not
light after the flash fires, the picture
may have been underexposed. Move
closerto the subjectand try again.
14
7. FlashCoverage
Speedlite380EX's flash head zooms automaticallyto provide adequate
flash coveragefor the lens focal lengthin use. Flashcoverageis provided
lor 24mm to 105mm focal lengths. The correspondingflash coverage
indicatoron the Speedlitelights.
When a zoom lens is used, the Speedliteadjusts the flash coverage
automaticallywhenever the lens is zoomed. The correspondingflash
coverageindicatorlights.
. When the flash coveragechanges,the Speedlite'sGuide No. also changes.See "Guide
No.' on page 44 to see how the Guide No. changes.
. lf a lens wider than 24mm is used, the light will fallotf at the picture'speriphery.
. Usingany lens longerthan 100mmlightsthe 105 flashcoverageindicator.
Turnon thecamera.
1
on Speedlite
380EX.
2Twn
Pressthe shutterbuttonhalfway.
vQ T h e f l a s h c o v e r a g ei n d i c a t o r
corresponding to the lens focal
O - E - O
lengthlights.
28 35 50 70 10!
15
Beam
8.AF-Assist
lf where you focus lacks sufficientlight or contrast,the Speedlite'sAF-
assist beam is emittedautomatically to help the cameraautofocus.The
AF-assistbeam is effectivefrom 0.7 to 10 meters(2.3to 33 feet).
AF-assistbeam activation
Dependingon the cameraand the activefocusingpoint,eitherthe camera'sAF-assislbeam or
the Speed-lite's AF-assistbeam is emitted.Spee-Oiite 380EX'sAF-assistbeam is linkableonly
t o t h e c e n t e r f o c u s i n gp o i n t . l f t h e c a m e r a h a s o n l y o n e f o c u s i n gp o i n t ( A F { r a m e ) ,t h e
Soeedlite'sAF-assistbeam is emitted.lf the camerahas multiplefocusingpoints,the camera's
AF-assistbeam is emittedinstead.With the EOS 50,EOS5OE,EOSELAN II ,EOS ELAN tr E
a n d E O S - 1 N ,S p e e d l i t e3 8 0 E X ' sA F - a s s i s tb e a m i s e m i t t e di f t h e c e n t e rf o c u s i n gp o i n t i s
active.See page 46.
9. ShutterButtonOperation
The EOS camera'sshutterbuttonoperatesin two steps:Pressit halfway
or all the way.
Whenit is pressed
halfway:
1) Autofocusis activatedto focus the
subject.
2 ) T h e e x p o s u r es e t t i n g ( s h u t t e r
speed and aperture)is also set at
the sametime.
Whenit is pressed
completely:
1) The shutteris releasedto take the
pictureand then the film advances
to the nextframe.
16
ll. Speedlite
380EXwithType-ACameras
With a Type-A camera,you can use Speedlite380EX's E-TTL auto flash
system. The E-TTL auto flash system uses the camera'sfocusingpoint-
linked,evaluativemeteringsensor to meter the flash exposure.Flash
exposure control is more precise, resulting in a balanced exposure for
b o t h t h e s u b j e c t a n d b a c k g r o u n di n f i l l - f l a s ho r l o w - l i g h tc o n d i t i o n s .
Automatic exposure control and flash exposure control are therefore
combined.FP flash and FE lock can also be easilvset.
1. Fully-Automatic
FlashOperation
For fully-automatic flash operation,attachSpeedlite3B0EXto a Type-A
c a m e r aa n d s e t t h e c a m e r at o P r o g r a mA E ( p ) o r F u l lA u t o( E ; . f f r e e -
TTL auto flash systemthen sets the camera'ssync speed and aperture
automatically. This mode makes flash photographyeasy and automatic
f o r l o w - l i g hat n d f i l l - f l a scho n d i t i o n s .
(1) Fully-Automatic
FlashOperation
'l Set the camerato ProgramAE ( p
' )
o r F u l lA u t o( t r l ) .
. l f a P r o g r a m m e dl m a g e C o n t r o lm o d e i s
s e t ,t h e F u l lA u t om o d et a k e se f f e c t .
T u r n o n t h e S p e e d l i t e ' sp o w e r
-) switch.
17
ll. Speedlite380EXwith Type-ACameras!-*i*+il_:'tid,;'r*r;ti*--;**!_Ar{1,:r!;,
:' ,: +i44ffitl?re,ewrs-+,*--*&s@;,rt
f-= . The test preflash is fired to obtain a flash exposure reading which is used to
L$ calculatethe output of the main flash for a correctflash exposure.
. The main flash is fired when the shutter is released.
18
ll. Speedlite
380EXwithType-ACameras
Fi ll Flas h
Even in daylight,you can use flashas fill lightfor harshshadowsor dark,
backlitportraitsubjects.
a6
.€
19
2. FlashwithOtherModes
The E-TTL auto flash system can also be used with a Type-A camera set
y E), or M
t o A v ( a p e r t u r e - p r i o r i tAyE ) , T v ( s h u t t e rs p e e d - p r i o r i t A
(manual).Set the FP flashswitchto the greendot (normalsync).
t when you press the shutter button halfway,the shutter speed and aperturesetting are
displayedas in any AE mode.
andAperture
Speed
Shutter to Mode
According
Setting
Mode ShutterSpeed Flash Aperture
Automaticallyset
Av (30-1/Xsec.) Manuallyset
Manuallyset
Tv (30-1/Xsec.) Automaticallysel
Manuallyset
M (buLb-1/Xsec.) Manuallysel
r= lf flash is used in the DEP (Depth-of-fieldAE) mode, it will be the same as using
l].1 ttash in the Program AE mode.
20
ll. Speedlite
380EXwithType-ACameras
(1) F las hw i t h A p e r tu re -P ri o ri ty
AE
W h e n y o u w a n t t o c o n t r o lt h e d e p t h o f f i e l d o r w h e n y o u w a n t t h e
b a c k g r o u n dc o r r e c t l ye x p o s e d ,u s e a p e r t u r e - p r i o r i tAyE . Y o u s e t t h e
apertureand the camerasets the shutterspeedautomatically to suit the
background'slight level.The E-TTLauto flash systemcontrolsthe flash
outputaccordingto the apertureyou set.
1' S e t t h e c a m e r at o A v ( a p e r t u r e -
p r i o r i t yA E ) a n d s e t t h e d e s i r e d
apenure.
2 set
C h e c kt h a t t h e F P f l a s h s w i t c hi s
to the greendot.
3 Pressthe shutterbuttonhalfwayto
fnnr rc iho cr rhionl
I n l o w - l i g h tc o n d i t i o n s ,a s l o w s y n c s p e e d i s s e t a u t o m a t i c a l l yA
. tripod is
{f recommendedfor slow sync speeds.
21
380EXwithType-ACameras
ll. Speedlite
AE
(2) Flashwith ShutterSpeed-Priority
When you want to create a certain effect with the shutter speed, use
shutterspeed-priority AE. In this mode,you set the sync speedanywhere
from 30 sec. to the camera'smaximumsync speed. The camera then
s e t s t h e a p e r t u r ea u t o m a t i c a l l yt o o b t a i n t h e c o r r e c t b a c k g r o u n d
e x p o s u r e .T h e E - T T L a u t o f l a s h s y s t e m c o n t r o l st h e f l a s h o u t p u t
accordingto the apertureset automatically by the camera.
{I S e t t h e c a m e r a t o T v ( s h u t t e r
speed-priority AE) and set the sync
s p e e d a n y w h e r ef r o m 3 0 s e c . t o
the camera'smax.svncspeed.
3 focus
Press the shutterbuttonhalfwavto
the subject.
E l f t h e a p e r t u r e s e t t i n g b l i n k s , t h e b a c k g r o u n dw i l l b e o v e r e x p o s e do r
underexposed.Change the sync speed until the aperturesettingstops blinking
and stavson.
22
ll. Speedlite380EXwith Type-ACameras
3 focus
Pressthe shutterbuttonhalfwavto
the subject.
4 v i e w f i n d e ra n d o r e s st h e s h u t t e r
C h e c k t h e i n f o r m a t i o ni n t h e
b u t t o n c o m p l e t e l yt o t a k e t h e
oicture.
23
3. UsingSpecialFeatures
With a Type-A camera,Speedlite380EX enablesFP flash and FE lock.
( 1) F P f la s h
F P ( f o c a l - p l a n ef)l a s h , o r h i g h - s p e e ds y n c , e n a b l e st h e S p e e d l i t et o
synchronize with a shutterspeedfasterthan the camera'smaximumsync
speed. {
When a syric speed faster than the camera'smaximumsync speed is set, I
Speedlite380EX automatically sets the high-speedsync mode for auto 1
flashexposure. I
FP flash can be used in the P, Tv, Av, M, and DEP modes. lt is etfective
when you want to use fill flash for an outdoor portraitwhile blurringthe
b a c k g r o u n dw i t h a l a r g e a p e r t u r e .l t c a n a l s o b e u s e d t o p r o d u c ea
catchlightin the subject'seyes or to eliminateharshshadows.The result
is best with a fast (large-aperture) lens.
. lf a largeapertureis to be used,set the camerato the Tv, Av, or M mode.
1I S e t t h e d e s i r e d p i c t u r e - t a k i n g
mode.
- - - o o - 9 S l i d e t h e S p e e d l i t e3 8 0 E X ' s F P
24 2A 35 50 70 105 E flash switch to tx (high-speed
sync).
24
l l . S p e e d l i t3e8 0 E X
w i t hT y p e - AC a m e r a s
d ' C h e c kt h a tn o t h i n gi s b l i n k i n gi n t h e
v i e w f i n d e ar n d p r e s s t h e s h u t l e r
hrrlion comnlctelv to take the
prcrure.
. When high-speed sync has been set. lH
is d splayed in the viewl nder
.- ,-'"1 +rf"_
46t"
19'
.. -,:ri.Ji,,'
T a k e nw t h F P f l a s ha l 1 / 3 0 0 0s e c . f / 2 . 0 T a k e nw i t h n o r m a l l a s ha t 1 / 1 2 5s e c . f / 9 . 5
( E F 1 0 0 m ml i2 . 0 l e n s ) ( E F 1 0 0 m mf / 2 . 0 e n s ) .
l= T h e S p e e d l r l e 'G s u i d e N o . c h a n g e sa c c o r d i n gt o t h e h i g h - s p e e d
s y n c .T h e
Lll S p e e d l r tse l l a s hr a n q ed e c r e a s e w
s i t hF P f l a s h .
Hig h -S p e e dSy n c Gu i d e N o . T a b l e
coverageanqielm-j
24 28 35 50 70 105
S h u t t e sr o e e d
1 / 18 0 1 1. 2 Iz.J 15.0 lo.o 7.6 20.3
11250 100 1.0 13.3 4.8 5.7 8.1
1/350 8.7 9.6 11 . 6 2.9 3.7 5.8
1/500 7.3 8.0 9.8 10.8 1.5 3.3
1t750 6.2 6.8 8.2 9.1 9.7 t.a
---XW- : T h e G u i d e N o . c a n b e c a l c u l a t e dw i t h t h e f o l l o w i n gf o r m u l a C
: a m e r at o - s u b j e c t
d i s t a n c ex c o r r e c at p e r t u r ev a l u e= G u r d eN o . 25
ll. Speedlite380EXwith Type-ACameras
(2) FE Lock
When used with a Type-A camera, Speedlite380EX enables FE (flash
exposure)lock. The camera'sAE lock button functionsas an FE lock
button.Use FE lock to obtain and lock the correctflash exposurereading
for any portionof the picture.You can lhen recomposethe shot while
retainingthe flash exposurereading.
lFl . Using FE lock may not make any differencefor a small sublect.
ljl . lf the EOS 50, EOS 50E, EOS ELAN ll and EOS ELAN ll E Custom Function
No. C04 (AF activation method and AE lock button operation) is set to 1 or 2,
FE lock cannot be used.
26
ll. Speedlite
380EXwithType-ACameras
/ Composethe picture.
-
W i t h i n 1 6 s e c . a f t e r r e l e a s i n gt h e
vI FE lock button,checkthe displayin
t h e v i e w f i n d e r ,r e c o m p o s e i f
necessary, thentakethe picture..
. Each time you presslhe FE lock button,a
oreflashis fired to obtainthe correctflash
exposurereadingwhich is then lockedfor
16 s e c .
. The FE lock is canceled 16 sec, after the
FE lock symbol( )e ) is displayedor when
the CommandDial is turned.
With a Type-Acamera,the FE lock links to
th e f o c u s i n g p o i n t a s fo l l o w s:
FocusingPointSelectionMethod FE Lock-LinkedFocusingPoint
Automatic Center
With CustomFunction
Center
C08 set to 0.
l\,4anual rl
With CustomFunction
User-selected
C 0 8 s e tt o 1 .
With CustomFunction
Center
C08 set to 0.
Eye-controlled
With CustomFunction I
User-selected'
C 0 8s e t t o 1 .
(3)Second-Cu
rtain Synchronization
lf your Type-A camera has a Custom Functionfor settingsecond-curtain
synchronization, you can fire the flash right before the exposureends
( w h e n t h e s e c o n d s h u t t e r c u r t a i n c l o s e s ) . N o r m a l l y ,f i r s t - c u r t a i n
synchronizationis set so that the flash is fired at the start of the exposure
I
(when the first shutter curtain opens). With second-curtain
synchronizationand a slow shutter speed, you can capture a moving
subjectsharply and leave a blurred streak behind the sublect.This is
more naturalthan when first-curtainsynchronizationis used.
* To set the camera'sCustom Function,referto the camera'sInstructions.
synchronizalion
Takenwithsecond-curtain Takenwithfirst-curtain
synchronization.
f-fl . lf lhe camera is set to the Full Auto (r:|) mode or a Programmed lmage
ql Control mode, second-curtainsynchronizationcannot be used.
. To obtain second-curtainsynchronizationeffects,set the camera 10the Tv, Av,
or M mode and use a slow shufter sDeed.
. Setting bulb for the sync speed makes second-curtainsynchronizationshots
easier.
28
lll. Speedlite
380EXwithType-BCameras
Witha Type-Bcamera,you can use Speedlite380EX'sTTL autoflash
s y s t e ma n d o t h e r l e a t u r e ss u c h a s a u t o m a t i cf l a s h e x p o s u r e
compensation, autoflashcontrolwith maiually-set syncspeedand
aperture,and multiple-flash capability. Just pressthe shutterbuttonfor
easyandautomatic flashphotography.
1. Fully-Automatic
FlashOperation
For fully-automatic flash operation,attachSpeedlite380EX to a Type-B
c a m e r aa n d s e t t h e c a m e r at o P r o g r a mA E ( P ) o r F u l lA u t o ( O ) . T h e
TTL auto flash systemthen sets the camera'ssync speed and aperture
automatrcally. This mode makes flash photographyeasy and automatic
f o r l o w - l i g hat n d f i l l J l a s hc o n d i t i o n s .
I ' S e t t h e c a m e r at o P r o g r a mA E ( r r )
o r F u l lA u t o( D ) .
f u r n o n t h e S p e e d l i t e ' sp o w e r
-) s w i t c h .
29
lll. Speedlite380EXwith Type-BCameras
Q A i m t h e a c t i v e f o c u s i n gp o i n t o n
v
the subject and press the shutter
button halfway.
. Focus is achieved and the shutter sDeed
and aperturesetting are displayedin the
viewfinderand on the LCD Danel.
. The sync speed is set automatically
anywhere from 1/60 sec. to the camera's
maximum sync speed (this varies
depending on the cameraln the case oJ
E O S R e b e l - s e r i e sc a m e r a s ,t h e s y n c
speed is set to 1/90 sec. in the Programor
Full Aulo mode). The aperture is also set
automatically.(See page 46)
30
lll. Speedlite380EXwith Type-BCameras
Fill-inFlash
Even in daylight,you can use flash as fill light for harsh shadowsor dark,
backlitportraitsubjects.
picture-taking
Whena tully-automatic,
E modeis usedwithSpeedlite
flashoutputmay be reduc€dautomatically
subjectandbackground.
380EX,thefill
to balancethe exposurebetweenthe
Thisis calledautoflashoutputreduction.
I I
I
31
2. FlashwithOtherModes
TheTTLautoflashsystemcanalsobe usedwitha Type-Bcameraset to
AE),Tv (shutter
Av (aperture-priority AE),or M (manual).
speed-priority
I When you press the shutter button halfway,the shutter speed and aperturesetting are
displayedas in any AE mode.
Shutter andAperture
Speed Setting to Mode
According
Mode ShutterSpeed FlashAperture
Automaticallyset
P (1/60-1/Xsec.) Automaticallyset
Automaticallysel
Av (30-1/Xsec.) Manuallysel
Manuallyset
Tv (30-11(sec.) Automaticallyset
Manuallyset
M (buLb-1/Xsec.) Manuallyset
E . When the 380EX is used with a Type-B EOS camera, the FP flash switch does
lll not function.
. Using the 380EX in the depth-of-fieldAE mode obtains the same result as
usingit in the ProgramAE mode.
32
lll. Speedlite
380EXwith Type-BCameras
(1)FlashwithAperture-Priority
AE
W h e n y o u w a n t t o c o n t r o lt h e d e p t h o f f i e l d o r w h e n y o u w a n t t h e
b a c k g r o u n dc o r r e c t l ye x p o s e d ,u s e a p e r t u r e - p r i o r i tAyE . Y o u s e t t h e
apertureand the camerasets the shutterspeedautomatically to suit the
b a c k g r o u n d 'lsi g h t l e v e l .T h e T T L a u t o f l a s h s y s t e mc o n t r o l st h e f l a s h
outputaccordingto the apertureyou set.
' l S e t t h e c a m e r at o A v ( a p e r t u r e -
E
' p r i o r i t yA E ) a n d s e t t h e d e s i r e d
apenure.
Av
2 focus
Pressthe shutterbuttonhalfwayto
the subject.
I n l o w - l i g h tc o n d i t i o n s ,a s l o w s y n c s p e e d i s s e t a u t o m a t i c a l l yA
{f recommendedfor slow sync speeds.
. tripod is
l-l
lf the maximumsync speed blinks,the backgroundwill be overexposed.lf the 30"
LJ sync speed blinks,the backgroundwill be underexposed.Change the aperture
settinguntilthe sync speedstopsblinkingand stayson.
33
lll. Speedlite380EXwith Type-BCameras t ; *E i!41i4 vrdr. +ra'F. *r:,jws
AE
(2) Flashwith ShutterSpeed-Priority
When you want to create a certain effect with the shutter speed, use
shutterspeed-priorityAE. In this mode, you set the sync speed anywhere
from 30 sec. to the camera'smaximumsync speed. The camerathen
s e t s t h e a p e r t u r e a u t o m a t i c a l l yt o o b t a i n t h e c o r r e c t b a c k g r o u n d
exposure.The TTL auto flash system controlsthe flash output according
to the apertureset automaticallyby the camera.
E
I speed-priorityAE) and set the sync
speed anywhere from 30 sec. to
the camera'smax. sync speed.
t-l
34
lll. Speedlite380EXwith Type-BCameras
1' S e t t h e c a m e r at o M ( m a n u a l
M
E
l-l
e x p o s u r e a) n d s e t t h e d e s i r e d
apertureandsyncspeedanywhere
from 30 sec. to the camera's
maximum syncspeed.
Pressthe shutterbuttonhalfwayto
-2 focusthesubject.
C h e c k t h e i n f o r m a t i o ni n t h e
vQ viewfinderand pressthe shutter
b u t t o nc o m p l e t e l yt o t a k e t h e
picture.
35
lV.OtherApplications
When used with a Type-A or B camera, Speedlite380EX enables slow-
s p e e d s y n c , b o u n c e f l a s h , m u l t i p l e - f l a s hc o n f i g u r a t i o n sa, n d f l a s h -
exposurecompensation.
Sync
1. Slow-Speed
Slow-speedsync is a slow shutterspeedyou use with flash.By usinga
slow shutterspeed,you can exposethe backgroundcorrectlywhile the
flash exposesthe subjectcorrectly.You can use slow-speedsync in the
picturetakingmodesbelow.
sync'usea tripod.
wn"n usingslow-speed
ffi
36
lV. OtherApplications
37
2. BounceFlash
Whenthe flashis aimeddirectlyat a portraitsubject,a harshshadowmay
appearbehindthe subject.By bouncing the flashotf the ceiling,etc.,you
the shadowandproducea softerlight.
can reduceor eliminate
. The flash head has click stops at 0', 60', 75', and 90' angles for tilting.
1 Tceiling
i l t t h e f l a s h h e a d t o w a r dt h e
or otherreflectivesurface.
3 Focusthe subject.
Checkthatnothingis blinkingin the
4 viewfinder andtakethe picture.
4 .M u l t i p l e
Flash
By using multipleSpeedlites,you can attainvariouslightingeffectssuch
as givingthe portraitsubjecta more naturaland sculpturallook.
B y c o n n e c t i n gm u l t i p l eS p e e d l i t e sw i t h m u l t i p l e - f l a sahc c e s s o r i e sy,o u
can use the TTL autoflashsystemfor easy and automaticflashexposure.
Y o u n e e d n o t m a k e a n y t r o u b l e s o m ee x p o s u r ec a l c u l a t i o n sY. o u c a n
connectup to four Canon Speedlites.BesidesSpeedlite380EX,you can
connectSpeedlite480EG,any EZ-seriesSpeedlite,and Macro Ring Lite
M1.3.
S a m p l eM u l t i p l e - F l a sC
h onnections
{I Use multipleJlash
accessories
to connectCanonSpeedlites.
B e t o r e t a k i n g t h e p i c t u r e ,m a k e s u r e t h e p i l o t l a m p o f a l l t h e
-) connectedSoeedlitesare lit.
ConnectingCord
39
lV. OtherApplications
Sample Multiple-FlashSetup
ConnectingCord
TTL Distributor
40
-T
-, . ! i*e*i&ry.a-*:s**i%q.*e**@
Speedlite380EXAccessories
@ Off-CameraShoe Cord 2
This cord enables you to use lhe speedlite up to
60 cm/l.98tt away from the camera.Ail of
the camera'sautomaticfunctionsare left intact.
Multiple-FlashAccessories
@ Off-CameraShoe Adapter
This adapter has a hot sho6, a connecting
cord socker,and a tripod socket. Mount a
Speedtfteon the hor rho::g9!,n1g, "
^Conn"irinj corO to tn" ConnectingCord socket, and
mount the adapteron a tripod.The connecting"corJ'"-om",
--. -- '"
TTL Hot Shoe Adapter3 orTTL Distributor. " end can be connectedto a
@ ffl Distributor
with four connectino cord sockets, the TTL Distributor
rerays exposure informationfrom
the TTL Hot Shoe AJaprer 3 to up to three Spee;ffi;i;
ConnectingCords.
@ ]-rL HotShoeAdapter3
Equrpped with a hot shoeanda.connecting cord socket,
this adapteris mountedon the
c a m e r a ' s h o t s h o e . A S p e e d r i t ei s * r e n - m o u n t e J
o n t n e a o a p t e r , sh o r s h o e a n d a
c o n n e c t i n g c o r d i s c o n n e c t e dt o t h e s o c t e t .
a y a o n n " a t i n gt h e o t h e r e n d o f t h e
connecting cord to an off-camera stto" naapiei
oi J'rt oi"unrtor, you can connecr
more Speedlitesto the camera.
41
Guide
Troubleshooting
NO Problem ProbableCause Solution Page No.
43
Specifications
G u ide N o . ( m e t e r sa t IS O 1 0 0 )
FlashCoverage(mm) 24 28 35 50 70 105
N o r m a l ( f u l lOutput
) (G.N.) 2 1 23 28 31 33 38
ShutterSoeed
1 / 18 0 1 1 . 2 12.3 15.0 16.6 7 . 6 20.3
1t250 10.0 1 1 . 0 13.3 14.8 5.7 1 8 . 1
1/350 8.7 9.6 1 1 . 6 12.9 3.7 1 5 . 8
1/500 8.0 9 . 8 1 0 . 8 t.3 13.3
FP Flash a 7
1t750 6.2 6.8 8.2 9.1 11.2
1/1000 5.2 5.7 6.9 7.7 8.2 9.4
1/1500 4.4 4.8 5.8 b.4 6.9 7.9
112000 3.7 4.0 4.9 5.4 5.8 o.o
1/3000 3.1 3.4 4.1 4.6 4.8 5.6
1/4000 z.o 2.8 3.5 3.U 4.1 A A
Size-AANiCdbatteries
( K R 1 5o r K R 5 1 ) 75 to 500 0.'l to 4.5 sec.
Speedlite380EXFeatureAvaitabitity
AF-AssistBeamEmissionpreconditions
3S0E)UCameraCombination
Camera'sFlash-Related
ExposureWarnings
ExposureMode WarningIndicator Description Remarks
Aperture-priorityAE Max. sync speed The backgroundwill Only the flash
blinks. be overexposed. exposuresettingfor
the subject is correct.
Changingthe aperture
may stop the shutter
speedfrom blinking.
Shutter speed-priority Minimumaperture The backgroundwill Only the flash
AE settingblinks. be overexposed. exposuresettingfor
the subject is correct
Maximumaperture The backgroundwill
settingblinks. be underexposed.
Program AE Minimumaperture The subjectis too Attacha neutral-
settingblinks. bright. densityfilterto the
lensto reducethe
amountof light
receivedby the
camera.
45
Availability
380EXFeature
Speedlite
Auto Flash Flash Camera
Camera's Max. Sync Speed 3-Zone Control Exposure Modelol Bulb
Auto Como€ns C urtain Fully-
Camera Flash
'1t125 1t200 11250 Sync
1/90 E.TTL TTL Camera Flash
EOS6s0 o X X a x X P/O a
EOS-1 o o P o
EOS RT a X x o P a
E O S1 0 / 1 0 S a o a P/D O
EOS 700 a X a P a
o
lOOO/REBEL
EOS X o x P/D o
EOS1OO/ELAN a X a x X P/O a
EOS1000N o
REBELII a o X Plt)
tUSIUUUFN
REBEL
S]I o x x a X P/D a
EOS5/AZA2E o o a O P/D a
EOS500/
HEBELX a a a X P/B a
EOS5000 o o
Eos888 o o o
EOS1N/1NRS a a x o a P o
E0s50.50E o o o
ELANIIELANIE a o a P/D
EOS500N/ a
EOSREBELG o a X X P/D
EOSIX a o X o P/D a
AE
Notavailable.X:Notavailable.l: FullAuto P: Program
O: Available.Blank:
\-
47
Canoil '146,
CANON lNC. 3o-2, shimomaruko 3-chome, ohta-ku, Tokyo Japan