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_______________ Brief Users Guide for the TI-89 Titanium
Navigation
Home INDEX:
________________
Recent Additions To facilitate lookup, the instructions are divided into the following categories:
I. Basic Information - What's my operating system version?, how much RAM do my programs
________________ take, is my calc upgradeable?, adjusting brightness of display, friendly values using TRACE,
English Section navigating the APPS features, how to change settings, and how to obtain certain symbols, what
to
TI Graphing do if you have problems (see Section XII of this document.)
Calculators II. Basic Math – Math operations, square roots, cube roots and others, fractions, logarithms
TI Program III. Special Expressions – Absolute Value, Greatest Integer, etc., finding primes of a number
Descriptions IV. Graphing and Evaluating Functions – Graphing, finding zeros, finding intersections of
graphs,
TI Programs graphing inequalities, marking points on a graph, etc.
TI Programming V. Special Functions – Greatest Integer, Absolute Value, Piecewise Functions, Trig Functions,
Keystrokes etc. Using [TABLE] to find points for graphing a parabola by hand.
VI. Polynomials - Expand an expression, Simplifying an expression, Solving a polynomial, Solving
an inequality,
Brief User Guides
Simplifying and expression, Solving polynomials with degree higher than 2, graphing
TI-82 polynomials from the
TI-82 Statistics polynomial application,
TI-83 Plus Series VII. Calculus – Finding the derivative of a function, finding the implicit derivative, finding the
TI-83 Plus Statistics numerical derivative
TI-83 Plus Finance APP
of a function, determining the value of the derivative at a point on a graph, drawing a tangent
TI-83 Plus Busines &
Economics line to a graph,
TI-83 Plus Lin Prog finding the anti-derivative of a function, finding the integral of a function, implicit derivative,
TI-83 Plus Geometry finding the limit.
VIII. Matrices – Determinant, Transpose, Row Operations, system of equations
TI-89 User Guide
IX. Differential Equations - Draw slope fields, Draw slope fields and solution, Draw solution
TI-89 Statistics
without slope fields,
TI-89 Finance
general and particular solution of an ODE, general and particular solution of a second order diff.
eq.
TI FAQs X. Sequences - Finding several terms of a sequence, finding a specific term of a sequence,
For Beginners summing sequences, cumulative sum of sequence, graphing a sequence.
More Detailed Page 1 XI. Complex Numbers - Solving a polynomial with complex coefficients,
More Detailed Page 2 XII. Transferring Programs and Data – Transferring data or programs from one calculator to
TI-89 FAQs another.
XIII. Problems: How to reset the calculator
Links to
Guidebooks by TI
RELEASE DATE: 8/28/07 DATE LAST REVISED: 7/28/08
TI-82
Printer friendly page here.
TI-83 Plus
© 2003 Frank Kizer NOTE: Printing hints and copying limits are at the end of this document.
Casio Graphing GENERAL: All keys have at least two functions and some have three. The default function for a key
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Brief Guide for TI-89 Titanium calculators http://www.angelfire.com/pro/fkizer/Instructions/tishrtusrguide8...
nd
Calculator is the white print on the key. When 2 is pressed the key function is as indicated in blue print on the
panel immediately above the key. When the ! key (the yellow key with the diamond shape on it.) is
Casio Program pressed the functions in yellow print and activated. When ALPHA is pressed, the function is the white
Descriptions label immediately above the key and, in most cases, near the right end of the key. When APPS is
pressed, the applications screen will appear if it is turned on in the MODE screen..
Casio Programs
CFX-9850 & CFX-9750 I. BASIC INFORMATION
1) Turning the calculator ON and OFF.
Brief Guides a) To turn on: Press the ON key.
CFX-9850 & CFX-9750 nd
User Manual b) To turn off: Press 2 ; then OFF (the second function for the ON key.) If an error message is
Statistics Guide displayed
you will need to press the Shift key (the diamond symbol) and then press OFF.
Casio Programming
Keystrokes 2) Adjusting the contrast of the screen.
________________ a) To make the screen display darker: Hold down the ! key (the key below 2ND) and tap the +
key.
Brief Guides Other
b) To make the screen display lighter: Hold down the ! key and tap the - key.
Calculators
HP 43S Calculator
3) Finding your operating system version number.
a) From the APPS screen, press F1, 3. As of 6/21/07, the TI Website listed the latest version of
Scientific Calculators
the OS as
FAQs for Scientific Ver 3.10, 7-18-05.
Calculators
4) Finding our how much free RAM I have.
=============== a) Press 2nd; then MEM.
Sección Española 5) Is my calculator upgradeable? Yes, the operating system is upgradable and applications may
be added.
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4. Logarithms:
a. To find the common log, press !; then 7.
b. Enter the number, press ), and then press ENTER.
c. The natural logarithm is on the keyboard. Just press 2ND, the X-key; close the parentheses and
press ENTER.
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b. Enter the number you choose, close the parentheses, and press ENTER to display the results.
1. Graphing a function.
a) Press !, F1 to display the "Y=" screen. All equations must be in the slope-intercept form,
y=mx+b,
before entry. Note that only F1 and F2 are activated in this mode.
b) Enter the function(s) using the appropriate keys to enter the variable.
c) Press !, GRAPH to graph the function. (If you don’t see your graph, press
TRACE and use the arrows to find the maximum or minimum value of your
function. Press ENTER and the graph should appear.)
d) To leave the screen without graphing, press Home.
e) Press CLEAR while the cursor is on the same line as the function to erase the
function.
4. Evaluating a function.
a) Press !, F1 and enter a function, y1 for example.
b) Press ENTER.
c) At the Home screen, enter y1(value) or for a series of values y1({value, value, value}). For
example, y1({1, 2, 3})
d) Press ENTER and the values will be displayed.
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e) The coordinates of the maximum or minimum will appear at the bottom of the screen.
f) Press ESC to end this operation.
11. Solving an equation in one variable. (Also known as finding the roots or x-axis intercepts.)
a) Enter the function and graph.
b) Press F5, 2..
c) Move the cursor to the left of the first x-axis intercept and press ENTER.
d) Move the cursor to the right of that intercept and press ENTER.
f) The coordinates for the root (zero) will appear at the bottom of the screen.
g) Additional zeros can be found by repeating this method for other x-axis intercepts.
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V. SPECIAL FUNCTIONS
1. Changing from radian measure to the degree mode:
a) Press the MODE key
b) Move the cursor to Angle and press the right cursor arrow to select what you want.
c) Press ENTER to return to the previous screen.
VI. POLYNOMIALS
1. Expanding an Expression (can also be used for partial fractions):
a) From the home screen, press F2, 3. The expression expand( will be pasted to the home screen.
b) Enter the number you want to expand, for example (x$-1)/(x^3 +2x$), and close the parentheses.
Your expression
should look like this: expand((x^2-2)/(x^3+2x^2))
c) Press ENTER and the answer will be displayed on the Home screen.
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3. Factor a Polynomial:
a) Press F2, to select factor(.
b) Enter your expression being sure to get the parentheses correct. Example: factor(x^2 +5x +6).
c) Press ENTER and the result will be displayed.
5. Solving Inequalities:
a) Press F2, 1 to select solve(.
b) Enter you equation and close the parentheses. Example: solve(x^2 +2>3, x). The > symbol is
obtained
by pressing 2ND, and the key below 2.
c) Press ENTER and the result will be displayed.
VII. CALCULUS
1. Finding the Derivative of an Function:
a) Press Home if not already at the Home Screen.
b) Press F3, 1 to select d( diferentiate.
3 2
c) Enter the function. For example, enter (x-y) /(x+y) as follows:
d ( (, x, -, y, ), ^, 3, ÷, (,x, +, y, )^,2, comma, x) so that d((x-y)^3/((x+y)^2, x) is displayed on the
entry bar.
d) Press ENTER and the result will be given.
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Home screen.
b) Enter information according to this syntax: impDif(x^2 + y^2 = 5, x,y). Press ENTER and the
implicit
derivative, -x/y, (1st derivative) will be displayed. If you want the second, or even the third
derivative, you
can add that after the dependent variable, y, as in the following: impDif(x^2 + y^2 = 5, x,y,2).
The 2 is for the
2nd derivative. For the first derivative, omit the number.
c) Press ENTER and the derivative will be displayed.
Now, how to do this with the TI-89 (not Titanium):
Remember some time back in the past you learned that if z is a function of x and y, then you can
write the
relationship below:
dy/dx = -(%z/%x)/(%z/%y) (Eq 1)
So, let's just take the derivative treating y as a constant; then the derivative treating x as a
constant.
Then we'll just plug them into Eq 1 above. We may need to do a little simplification, but that should
get
us close. Don't forget the negative sign in Eq. 1.
2 2
So, here are the steps to do x + y =5:
a) Press 2ND, MATH, ALPHA, 1 and d( will be pasted to the home screen.
b) Enter terms so that your entry looks like this: d(x^2+y^2 = 5, x).
c) Press ENTER and the answer, -x, will be displayed. That's the numerator.
d) Replace the "x" for the variable, the last x, with "y."
e) Press ENTER and -y will be displayed. That's the denominator.
g) Now, plug those into Eq 1 and you'll have dy/dx= -(-x/-y) = -x/y, which is the same answer we
obtained
with the TI-89 Titanium. Of course, you could define a variable, but I'll leave that to the
calculator geeks.
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b) Move the flashing cursor to the lower limit you desire and press ENTER; then move the
cursor to the upper limit you desire and press ENTER
c) The area will be shaded and the value of the are will be displayed.
VIII. MATRICES:
General: When it comes to doing matrices, there are different ways of setting them up and editing
them,
but I am going to stick with one way. If you want to try another, read your user manual (good luck.). I'm
first
going to tell you how to set up a matrix using the Data/Matrix editor; then I'll show you how to edit a
matrix
that has already been set up. Finally, I will tell you how a teacher might set up his calculator to save
lecture
time with the details.
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F2, cursor to Var Type, press right cursor, 4, ENTER. Then highlight the matrix you want and
press
ENTER. The matrix name will be displayed. Press ENTER and the matrix will be displayed
on the Home
Home screen.
C) Comments:
a) As I go through the operations you will notice that I have variable names for my matrices
that may seem
to you to waste memory. I have done that because I mostly teach others how to do
matrices, and my
method save time for me. I have chosen to store permanently matrices of several different
dimensions
and to give them variable names so that I can immediately identify what dimensions they
have. For
example, Matrix m134 would be the first of the 3x4 matrices; m234 would be the second.
NOTE: You can do any of the elementary row operations, swap rows, multiply a row by a constant, add
two rows,
multiply one row by a constant and add it to another row, by pressing 2ND, MATH, 4, ALPHA, J,
pressing the right arrow
key and selecting the operation you want to do. They are very useful for doing the arithmetic for Gauss
or Gauss-Jordan
elimination, but
considerable time is required to get the hang of doing row operations. So, since most students don’t take
the time
to use those functions, I’m not going to include them. Instead, I’ll give you my Website as a reference
for doing those operations if
you want to do them. If there are enough request, I will include that.
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press F1, 8.
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4) Find the general and particular solutions to first order and ODE:
General solution of dy/dx = 2x.
a) From the Home screen, press F3, ALPHA, C to paste deSolve( to the screen.
b) Enter information so that you have deSolve(y' =2x,x,y). The prime symbol is obtained by
pressing
2ND, = or by pressing 2ND, CHAR ( the + key), 3, 7.
c) Press ENTER and the answer will be given. Note that @1 would be C in a calculus book.
1
Now, find the particular solution when y = 6 and x=2.
d) Press 2ND, ans (the minus key).
e) Press 2ND, MATH, 8,8 to past "and" to the screen.
f) Enter y(2) =6, so that you have "ans(1) and y(2)=6.
g) Press ENTER and the answer will be displayed.
Note that if you wanted that particular solution form the beginning, you could have entered
deSolve(y'=2x and y(2)=6, x, y), and then pressed ENTER
5) Find the general and particular solutions of a second order differential equation:
Solve y" +5y' -2y' -5y = 0
a) From the Home screen, press F3, ALPHA, C to paste deSolve( to the Home screen.
b) Enter the equation so that the entry looks like the following: deSolve(y" -2y' -5y=0, x,y).
Notice that the prime symbol is entered by pressing 2ND; then the = key. For the
double prime, you will need to press 2ND, = for each of the two primes.
c) Press ENTER and the solution will be displayed.
d) Solve for the particular solution as in the procedure above except that you will add "and
y(2)' = 3 or some such value as required by the problem.
Important Note: When you're finished with differential equations, don't forget to change the mode back
to
function with the strokes MODE, right cursor arrow, 1, ENTER.
X. SEQUENCES:
1) Find the first four terms of the sequence a =3n-2.
n
a) From the Home screen, press 2ND, MATH, 3, 1. The term seq( will be pasted to the Home
screen.
b) Enter 3; ALPHA; n; -,2, ALPHA; n, 1,4, ). You now should have seq(3n-2, n, 1,4) on the
home screen.
c) Press ENTER and {1 4 7 10} will be displayed.
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5) Graphing a sequence:
a) Press MODE, press the right cursor arrow and press 4 for sequence. Press ENTER.
b) Press !, F1 and enter the sequence.
c) Enter the sequence, for example n^2-n and press ENTER; then enter an initial value in ui1
if you want one and press ENTER.
d) Press !, F3 and the values will be plotted. You may want to change the WINDOW to get
more values on the screen.
Don't forget to change the MODE back to Function when you're finished with the sequences. To do
that, press MODE, right arrow, 1.
XII. PROBLEMS:
These are instructions from the TI manual. I do not vouch for their effectiveness.
1. If the BATT test is highlighted, replace the batteries as soon as possbible.
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a) Press and hold and hold down all at the same time these keys: Left arrow, right arrow, and
2ND. Then
press and release ON.
CAUTION: This procedure clears all RAM. It erases all data, programs, and user-defined
variables, functions,
or folders in addition to Flash applications, and the user data archive.
a) Remove one of the four AAA batteries.
b. Press and hold the negative, (-), and ) keys as you reinstall the battery.
c. Continue holding (-) and ) for five seconds before releasing
6/20/07 - Problems may be added later. If you have any you'd like to see listed, send them
to me.
Copy Restrictions: You may make single copies of this document for your own personal use and for the
use of other students, but inclusion in another document, publication or any use for profit requires my
permission. Teachers may make multiple copies of this document for their students if they first get
permission from me. Merely send me an email (Just click on Webmaster in the navigation bar.) with a
one-sentence explanation of what you’re using the document for. I’ll give you permission in a timely
manner.
Making it Better: I would be grateful if you would report any errors or suggestions for improvements
to me. Just click "E-mail Webmaster," site the item number, and tell me your suggested change.
Printing Hint: Most browsers will send both the navigation bar and the text to the printer, and, as a
result, will cut off the right edge of this document if it the file is printed directly. To prevent this,
highlight the instructions portion only (not the navigation panel) and check "Selection" on the Print
dialog box; then click "Apply." This will eliminate the navigation panel and get all of the instructions on
the printed pages.
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