Tip 122 127

ON Semiconductor
NPN
Plastic Medium-Power TIP120 *
Complementary Silicon Transistors TIP121*
. . . designed for general–purpose amplifier and low–speed
TIP122 *
switching applications. PNP
• High DC Current Gain — TIP125 *
hFE = 2500 (Typ) @ IC
= 4.0 Adc TIP126 *
• Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage — @ 100 mAdc
VCEO(sus) = 60 Vdc (Min) — TIP120, TIP125
= 80 Vdc (Min) — TIP121, TIP126
TIP127 *
*ON Semiconductor Preferred Device
= 100 Vdc (Min) — TIP122, TIP127
• Low Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage — DARLINGTON
VCE(sat) = 2.0 Vdc (Max) @ IC = 3.0 Adc 5 AMPERE
= 4.0 Vdc (Max) @ IC = 5.0 Adc COMPLEMENTARY SILICON
POWER TRANSISTORS
• Monolithic Construction with Built–In Base–Emitter Shunt Resistors 60–80–100 VOLTS
• TO–220AB Compact Package 65 WATTS
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
*MAXIMUM RATINGS
TIP120, TIP121, TIP122,
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Rating
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage
Symbol
VCEO
TIP125
60
TIP126
80
TIP127
100
Unit
Vdc 4
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 60 80 100 Vdc
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 5.0 Vdc
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous IC 5.0 Adc STYLE 1:
Peak 8.0 PIN 1. BASE
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
2. COLLECTOR
Base Current IB 120 mAdc 1 3. EMITTER
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
2 4. COLLECTOR
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 65 Watts 3
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 0.52 W/C CASE 221A–09
Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25C PD 2.0 Watts TO–220AB
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Unclamped Inductive Load Energy (1) E
0.016
50
W/C
mJ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction, TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C
Temperature Range
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 1.92 C/W
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient RθJA 62.5 C/W
(1) IC = 1 A, L = 100 mH, P.R.F. = 10 Hz, VCC = 20 V, RBE = 100 Ω.
Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.
 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2002 1 Publication Order Number:

April, 2002 – Rev. 5 TIP120/D
TIP120 TIP121 TIP122 TIP125 TIP126 TIP127
TA TC
4.0 80
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

3.0 60
TC
2.0 40
TA
1.0 20
0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
T, TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 1. Power Derating
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2
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus) Vdc
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 100 mAdc, IB = 0) TIP120, TIP125 60 —
TIP121, TIP126
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
80 —
TIP122, TIP127 100 —
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current
ÎÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 30 Vdc, IB = 0) ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
TIP120, TIP125
ICEO
— 0.5
mAdc
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 40 Vdc, IB = 0) TIP121, TIP126 — 0.5
(VCE = 50 Vdc, IB = 0) TIP122, TIP127 — 0.5
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current
ÎÎÎÎÎ
(VCB = 60 Vdc, IE = 0) ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ TIP120, TIP125
ICBO
— 0.2
mAdc
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 80 Vdc, IE = 0) TIP121, TIP126 — 0.2
(VCB = 100 Vdc, IE = 0) TIP122, TIP127 — 0.2
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0) ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IEBO — 2.0 mAdc
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)
DC Current Gain
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc)
(IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc)
hFE
1000 —
—
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
1000 —
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 3.0 Adc, IB = 12 mAdc) — 2.0
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 5.0 Adc, IB = 20 mAdc) — 4.0
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc)
VBE(on) — 2.5 Vdc
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Small–Signal Current Gain hfe 4.0 — —
(IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz)
Output Capacitance
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 0.1 MHz TIP125, TIP126, TIP127
Cob
— 300
pF
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
TIP120, TIP121, TIP122 — 200
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width 300 µs, Duty Cycle 2%.
5.0
CC V ts PNP
RB & RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS -30 V 3.0 NPN
D1 MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPE, eg: 2.0
1N5825 USED ABOVE IB ≈ 100 mA RC
MSD6100 USED BELOW IB ≈ 100 mA SCOPE tf
TUT 1.0
t, TIME (s)
V2 RB 0.7
µ
approx
+8.0 V 0.5
D1 ≈ 8.0 k ≈ 120
51 0.3
0
0.2 tr
V1 VCC = 30 V
approx +4.0 V
IC/IB = 250
-12 V 25 µs IB1 = IB2
for td and tr, D1 is disconnected 0.1
and V2 = 0
0.07 TJ = 25°C
tr, tf ≤ 10 ns For NPN test circuit reverse all polarities. td @ VBE(off) = 0
DUTY CYCLE = 1.0% 0.05
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 2. Switching Times Test Circuit Figure 3. Switching Times
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3
1.0
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE 0.7
D = 0.5
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.2
(NORMALIZED)
0.1 ZθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC P(pk)

0.1
RθJC = 1.92°C/W MAX
0.07 0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.05 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
0.02 t1
0.03 READ TIME AT t1 t2
TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) ZθJC(t) DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.02
0.01
SINGLE PULSE
0.01
0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1.0 k
t, TIME (ms)
Figure 4. Thermal Response
20 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of

10 100 µs a transistor: average junction temperature and second
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
5.0 500 µs breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE

limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
2.0 dc
TJ = 150°C operation, i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
1.0 BONDING WIRE LIMITED dissipation than the curves indicate.
THERMALLY LIMITED 1ms The data of Figure 5 is based on T J(pk) = 150C; TC is
0.5 @ TC = 25°C (SINGLE PULSE) 5ms variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED
0.2 limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided T J(pk)
CURVES APPLY BELOW
0.1 RATED VCEO < 150C. T J(pk) may be calculated from the data in
0.05 TIP120, TIP125 Figure 4. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will
TIP121, TIP126
TIP122, TIP127 reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the
0.02 limitations imposed by second breakdown
1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 5. Active–Region Safe Operating Area
10,000 300
5000 TJ = 25°C
h fe , SMALL-SIGNAL CURRENT GAIN
3000 200
2000
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
1000
500 Cob
TC = 25°C 100
300 VCE = 4.0 Vdc
200
IC = 3.0 Adc
100 70 Cib
50 50 PNP
30 PNP
20 NPN
NPN
10 30
1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100
f, FREQUENCY (kHz) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 6. Small–Signal Current Gain Figure 7. Capacitance
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4
NPN PNP
TIP120, TIP121, TIP122 TIP125, TIP126, TIP127
20,000 20,000
VCE = 4.0 V VCE = 4.0 V
10,000 10,000
7000
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

5000 TJ = 150°C 5000
TJ = 150°C
3000 3000
2000 25°C 2000 25°C
1000 -55°C 1000

700 -55°C
500 500
300 300
200 200
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 8. DC Current Gain
3.0 3.0
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
TJ = 25°C VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

TJ = 25°C
2.6 IC = 2.0 A 4.0 A 6.0 A 2.6 IC = 2.0 A 4.0 A 6.0 A
2.2 2.2
1.8 1.8
1.4 1.4
1.0 1.0
0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
Figure 9. Collector Saturation Region
3.0 3.0
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
2.5 2.5
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
2.0 2.0
1.5 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250 1.5 VBE @ VCE = 4.0 V
VBE @ VCE = 4.0 V

VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250
1.0 1.0
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250
0.5 0.5
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 10. “On” Voltages
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5
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TO–220AB
CASE 221A–09
ISSUE AA
NOTES:
SEATING 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
–T– PLANE
Y14.5M, 1982.
B F C 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL
T S BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE
ALLOWED.
4
INCHES MILLIMETERS
A DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
Q A 0.570 0.620 14.48 15.75
1 2 3 B 0.380 0.405 9.66 10.28
U C 0.160 0.190 4.07 4.82
H D 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.88
F 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73
K G 0.095 0.105 2.42 2.66
Z H 0.110 0.155 2.80 3.93
J 0.018 0.025 0.46 0.64
K 0.500 0.562 12.70 14.27
L 0.045 0.060 1.15 1.52
L R N 0.190 0.210 4.83 5.33
V Q 0.100 0.120 2.54 3.04
J R 0.080 0.110 2.04 2.79
G S 0.045 0.055 1.15 1.39
T 0.235 0.255 5.97 6.47
D U 0.000 0.050 0.00 1.27
STYLE 1:
N PIN 1. BASE V 0.045 --- 1.15 ---
2. COLLECTOR Z --- 0.080 --- 2.04
3. EMITTER
4. COLLECTOR
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6
Notes
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7
ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make
changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any
particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all
liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or
specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be
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8
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Datasheets for electronics components.

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ON Semiconductor

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2002 1 Publication Order Number:

PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

Figure 1. Power Derating

Figure 2. Switching Times Test Circuit Figure 3. Switching Times

0.1 ZθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC P(pk)

Figure 4. Thermal Response

20 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of

5.0 500 µs breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE

Figure 5. Active–Region Safe Operating Area

Figure 6. Small–Signal Current Gain Figure 7. Capacitance

hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

1000 -55°C 1000

TJ = 25°C VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1.5 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250 1.5 VBE @ VCE = 4.0 V

VBE @ VCE = 4.0 V

PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION

Datasheets for electronics components.

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