A REPORT

ON

“TAAFFIC-A study on four wheeler

going form one point to another for a
particular time”.

Submitted To:

ICFAI College INC Nashik

Faculty Guide
Mrs. sapna khan

Prepared By
Hemant Pagare
 Certificate

This is to certify that Mr. Hemant Pagare

has successfully completed his live project
on A study on four wheeler going form
one point to another for a particular
time
We wish him all the best for the future.

His work has been found satisfactory. We

wish him All the Best for the future
endeavor.

Project guide: Principal:

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 Mrs. Sapna khan Mr.S.S.Mokashi.

Acknowledgement

On the completion of my project on “Traffic”, I would

like to sincerely thank all the people who have helped,
guided and inspired me in completing the project.

First of all I would like to thank Mr. Sandeep

Khandelwal for providing me the required knowledge
despite his busy schedule.

Secondly, I would like to thank our faculty guide Mrs.

Sapna khan who guided me in the preparation of the
project.

And finally I would like to thank our Principal Mr.

S.S.Mokashi for giving us an opportunity to gain more and
more knowledge by the means of live project.

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Table of contents

1.Objectives 5

2.Methodology
5
3.Introduction
6

4.Conclusion 9

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Objectives
Every project is carried out with some predefined
objectives. Objectives of my project were as follows under:

 Occupational Safety and Health.

 Causes of safety and health problems at the Work Place.
 Provisions to Prevent Accidents in the Work Place.
 Safety and Health Programs in Organizations.

Methodology
The methodology used to prepare this project was:

Personal Visit
Faculty Guide
Questionnaire

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Introduction

According to the survey conducted by the International

traffic Organization (ITO), more than 125 million peoples
worldwide are victims of accidents and in a single year. Of
these, approximately 220000 peoples die and about 10
millions are seriously disabled because of accidents at the
roads caused by the carelessness of the driver. It is
important to identify the causes of accidents. After
identifying the causes of accidents, organizations should
take steps to prevent them.

Personal details of the firm

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 Here are some personal details about the firm I
interviewed:

Name of the Firm: Natraj Pvt. Ltd.

Name of the Owner: Mr. Sandeep Khandelwal.

Nature of the Firm: Manufacturing.

Location of the Firm: Satpur, MIDC, Near BSNL Exchange

Number of workers: 20

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Causes of Safety and Health problem at
workplace
Here are some causes of Safety and Health problem at
workplace:
1. Lack of Education and Training: Most of the
organizations do not educate about the usage and
maintenance of machinery and chemicals, it can lead
to serious injuries.
2. Human Errors: some employees are careless and
tend to make mistakes. This can result in injuries and
can sometimes prove to be fatal.
3. Technical failure: Accidents at the workplace can
also occur due to technical errors. The machinery
should be thoroughly inspected regularly.
4. Stress/Work-load: Sometimes stress/work-load
also results into accident.
5. Nature of industry: Some industries by their very
nature are harmful for employees working there.
Asbestos is the largest known cause of occupational
diseases, causing asbestosis, lung cancer, and
mesothelioma.

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Provisions to prevent Accidents in the
workplace

It is very important for any organization to ensure safe

working conditions in order to prevent accidents at the
workplace. There are some provisions which says that there
should be following things for the:

Health of workers
1. Cleanliness, Disposable of wastes and effluents.
2. Ventilation, Prevention of dust and fumes, artificial
humidification and overcrowding.
3. Providing adequate lighting, drinking water, etc.

Safety of workers
1. Fencing of machinery; working on or near machinery in
motion.
2. Revolving machinery, pressure plants, floors, stairs,
means, pits, pumps, and excessive weights should be
carefully protected.
3. Employees should be given precautionary equipments in
case of fire, etc.

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Measures for the prevention of accidents in
the workplace

Here are some measures that are taken by the firm to

prevent accident in the workplace:

1. Educating and training the employees: safety education

develops safety awareness among employees and ensures
safe work conditions and improved performance.
2. Machine re-conditioning: machine reconditioning refers
to the regular check-up of the machine before the
occurrence of the actual problem. This will reduce the
possibilities of technical failures.
3. Frequent inspections: this refers to the physical
inspection done by the management to ensure that the
infrastructure is out of any kind of damage.
4. Regular breaks: apart from all the things, regular breaks
are given to the workers to provide them mental and
physical rest. With the help of this technique workers can
work more and with less workload.

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Conclusion

Hence, I can finally conclude that accidents at the

workplace caused by the carelessness of the employer or
the employee. It is important to identify the causes of
accidents are lack of education and training, human errors,
technical failure, stress/workload, nature of industry, etc.
after identifying the causes of accidents, organization
should take the necessary steps to prevent them.

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Recommendation
Here are some recommendations given by the firm to
ensure reduction in accidents/burnout’s:

1. Make job more interesting by teaching new

techniques of doing it.
2. Ensure job rotation among the
workers/labors so that they will not get bore of
doing the same job again and again.
3. Retrain the worker instead of hiring the new
talent so that your productivity will not get affected
and this will keep satisfaction among the workers.
4. Appreciate the workers for their work. By
this workers will get job satisfaction and can
concentrate more on their work, etc.

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Questionnaire
Here is the list of questions that are asked to the owner of
the firm:

1. What is the nature of your industry?

2. What is your qualification?
3. From how long you are running this industry?
4. How many workers are currently working in your
industry?
5. What is the rate of accidents in your firm?
6. What are the reasons behind the accidents in your
industry?
7. What measures do you take to reduce the rate of
accidents in your industry?
8. Would you like to give any recommendation to
the upcoming entrepreneurs regarding the
occupational safety and health?

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