Caculation Sheet

Project Title: Designed by: Rob Lane

Checked by: Maire Greene Sheet: of:
Project No: Approved by:
Element: Post Tensioned Concrete Beam File Ref: Rev:
Package: Package No: Date:
Item Output

1.0 Geometry

1.1
Spans Span 1 20 m
Span 2 10 m

Overal Length 30 m

1.2 Overall
Cross Width 1m
Section Depth 0.8 m

Void width 0.6 m

Void height 0.4 m
Depth to void 0.2 m from top to be sitting in the middle

Area 0.56 m2

I/T Beam Analogy

Top Flange
Width 1m
Depth 0.2 m
A 0.2 m2

Bottom Flange
Width 1m
Depth 0.2 m
A 0.2 m2

Web
Thickness 0.4 m
Length 0.4 m

Area 560000 mm2

2.0 Material Properties

2.1
Concrete Unit Weight 24 kN/m3
 Caculation Sheet
Project Title: Designed by: Rob Lane
Checked by: Maire Greene Sheet: of:
Project No: Approved by:
Element: Post Tensioned Concrete Beam File Ref: Rev:
Package: Package No: Date:
Item Output
Characteristic
Strength (fck) 45 N/mm2

fcm 53 N/mm2

Assuming transfer at day 5

t= 5

Time factor (β) 0.711

fcm (5) 37.663 N/mm2

fck (5) 29.663 N/mm2

fctm 3.795 N/mm2

fctm (5) 2.697 N/mm2

fct 17.798 fcw 27

ftt -2.697 ftw 0

ymc 1.5

2.2
Steel Tendon Type EN10138 7 wire steel strand, Y1770S7

fpk 1770 N/mm2

fp0.1k 1520 N/mm2

Area 140 mm2 each

Diameter 15.2 mm

Weight kN/m

Ep 195 kN/mm2

yms 1.15

3.0 Section Properties

 Caculation Sheet
Project Title: Designed by: Rob Lane
Checked by: Maire Greene Sheet: of:
Project No: Approved by:
Element: Post Tensioned Concrete Beam File Ref: Rev:
Package: Package No: Date:
Item Output
Depth to Neutral
3.1 Axis 0.4 m

(provided box
Second Moment section and void is
of Area 0.039 m4 located centrally)

Zt 0.099 m3
Zb 0.099 m3

4.0 Loading

Q (live load) 12 kN/m

G (dead load) 4 kN/m

Quasi-
permanent live
load 3.6 kN/m

Self Weight 13.44 kN/m

Transfer
Loading 17.44 kN/m

Total unfactored
SLS Loading 29.44 kN/m

5.0 Analysis

QSE Results for

loading of
1kN/m
5.1
Elastic
Bending
Moments
 Caculation Sheet
Project Title: Designed by: Rob Lane
Checked by: Maire Greene Sheet: of:
Project No: Approved by:
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Package: Package No: Date:
Item Output

BMD Span 1

Mmax (sag) 33 kNm

Dis from
Support1 8.13 m

Mmax (hog) 37.5 kNm

Mmax (sag) 0.7801 kNm

Dis from
Support1 28.75 m

Mmax (hog) 37.5 kNm

5.2
Elastic
Shear
Forces
 Caculation Sheet
Project Title: Designed by: Rob Lane
Checked by: Maire Greene Sheet: of:
Project No: Approved by:
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Package: Package No: Date:
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Shear force at
support 1 -8.13 kN

Shear force at
support 2 11.9 kN

Shear force at
support 1 -8.75 kN

Shear force at
support 2 1.25 kN

Multiply results above by the relevent load to obtain design moments

Summary
Assumed Losses
@ Transfer 0.9
Mmi 575.52 kNm
Msi -654 kNm
 Caculation Sheet
Project Title: Designed by: Rob Lane
Checked by: Maire Greene Sheet: of:
Project No: Approved by:
Element: Post Tensioned Concrete Beam File Ref: Rev:
Package: Package No: Date:
Item Output
@ Working
Conditions 0.7
Mmw 971.52 kNm
Msw -1104 kNm

6.0 Magnel Inequalities

Zt/A 176.190 mm
Zb/A 176.190 mm
6.1
Mid Eqn 1
Span
Eco < 9.35E+08 + 176.19047619
P

Eqn 2

Eco < 2590647146 - 176.19047619

P

Eqn3

Eco > -2.418E+09 + 176.19047619

P

Eqn 4

Eco > 1387885714 - 176.19047619

P
600

400

200 1
2
0
3
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0
-20 4

-40

-60

6.2
Support Eqn 5
Section
Eco < -2.68E+09 + 176.19047619
 Caculation Sheet
Project Title: Designed by: Rob Lane
Checked by: Maire Greene Sheet: of:
Project No: Approved by:
Element: Post Tensioned Concrete Beam File Ref: Rev:
Package: Package No: Date:
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P

Eqn 6

Eco < -1.02E+09 - 176.19047619

P

Eqn 7

Eco > -1.58E+09 + 176.19047619

P

Eqn 8

Eco > 2228571429 - 176.19047619

P

600

400

200 5
6
0 7
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0
8
-20

-40

-60

7.0 Eccentricity

Cover to CoG of
P 100 mm
eco 500 mm

Read 1/P from Magnel Diagrams

1/P 6.93E-07 N-1
P 1443.0014430015 kN

Area of Tendons
Required 1054.8256162291 mm2

No 7.5344686873509 no.

==> 8 no.
 Caculation Sheet
Project Title: Designed by: Rob Lane
Checked by: Maire Greene Sheet: of:
Project No: Approved by:
Element: Post Tensioned Concrete Beam File Ref: Rev:
Package: Package No: Date:
Item Output
Ap 1120 mm2

Pprovided 1532.16 kN

Sketch
Arrangement & Check if e is ok!

#.0 Prestress Losses

#.1
Loss μ 0.2 (friction coefficient)
Data k 0.01 (wobble coefficient)
Draw-in 3 mm

Etendon 195 kN/mm2

P 1,445 kN
Aprestress 1,120 mm2

#.2 Friction Losses

Single End x 10 m distance for which P is being calculated
Jacking ∑θ 0.1 rads cumulative change in slope of the tendon between end and x

P(x) 1388.3407395751 kN

ΔP 57 kN

%Loss 3.9210560847677 % at x NB Check with Assumptions

Draw-in Losses (assuming fricting between tendon and duct)

m 5.6659260424893 kN/m lossess per metre run of tendon

Ld 10.753540960799 m
 Caculation Sheet
Project Title: Designed by: Rob Lane
Checked by: Maire Greene Sheet: of:
Project No: Approved by:
Element: Post Tensioned Concrete Beam File Ref: Rev:
Package: Package No: Date:
Item Output
ΔP 121.85753555754 kN

P(0) 1,323 kN

%Loss 8.4330474434281 % At free end

Mid Span draw in 10 m

Double End P(x) 1379.8017248674 kN

Long Term assume short term + 20%

P(x) LT 1103.8413798939 kN

1,460
1,440
1,420
1,400
1,380
1,360
P kN

1,340 Friction Only

1,320 Linear (Friction Only)
1,300 Jack Left Hand End
1,280
1,260
0 5 10 15 20 25
Xm

#.0 ULS Design Checks

Must Satisfy
1 Equilibrium
2 Compatibility
3 Plane sections remain plane

Safety Factors γl 1.5

γd 1.35
 Caculation Sheet
Project Title: Designed by: Rob Lane
Checked by: Maire Greene Sheet: of:
Project No: Approved by:
Element: Post Tensioned Concrete Beam File Ref: Rev:
Package: Package No: Date:
Item Output

#.1
Choose MID SPAN
Section
e 500 mm
d 1000 mm
Ap 1540 mm2
Long Term
Prestress 1547 kN

Take Simplified Approach (No Ult Strain Limit ) and Use EC2 Simplified Stress Block

Assume steel
yields @ strain
= 0.02 0.02
Ec 0.0035

fp0.1k/yms 1321.7391304348 N/mm2

Strain in steel
from Prestress
Es1 0.0051515151515

Fs 2035.4782608696 kN
Fc 2035.4782608696 kN

From Simplified Stress Block

Fc = 0.567*fck*0.8x*b x=depth to NA
Ac 79775.74998509 mm 2

Aflange 200000 mm2

Is Ac fully
inside Flange? Yes

If Yes:
x 99.719687481362 mm

Strain Es2 0.0315983851675

Has
Reinforcement
Yielded? Yes

If Yes:

Mur = Fc * z z = lever arm

 Caculation Sheet
Project Title: Designed by: Rob Lane
Checked by: Maire Greene Sheet: of:
Project No: Approved by:
Element: Post Tensioned Concrete Beam File Ref: Rev:
Package: Package No: Date:
Item Output

Mur = 1954.28736 kNm

Ult Load 36.144 kN/m

Ult Moment 1807.2 kNm

Ok? Yes

Design Margin
n between end and x
 Limit Kern

Span Support
Kb 380 mm Kb 275.2 mm a 0.9
Kt 169.4 mm Kt 253 mm b 0.7
transfer udwi 9.84 kN/m P 2500 kN
work udl ww 25.84 kN/m
left hand r Rai 79.9992 Raw 210.0792
right hand Rci 12.3 Rcw 32.3

x 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
M(x)i 0 140.3184 241.2768 302.8752 325.1136 307.992 251.5104 155.6688 20.4672 -154.0944 -368.016 -216.48 -103.32 -29.52
M(x)w 0 368.4784 633.5968 795.3552 853.7536 808.792 660.4704 408.7888 53.7472 -404.6544 -966.416 -568.48 -271.32 -77.52
Mi/ap 0 62.36373 107.2341 134.6112 144.4949 136.8853 111.7824 69.18613 9.096533 -68.4864 -163.5627 -96.21333 -45.92 -13.12
Mw/bp 0 210.5591 362.0553 454.4887 487.8592 462.1669 377.4117 233.5936 30.71269 -231.2311 -552.2377 -324.8457 -155.04 -44.29714
eupp 380 442.3637 487.2341 514.6112 524.4949 516.8853 491.7824 449.1861 389.0965 311.5136 216.4373 283.7867 334.08 366.88
elow -169.4 41.15909 192.6553 285.0887 318.4592 292.7669 208.0117 64.1936 -138.6873 -400.6311 -721.6377 -494.2457 -324.44 -213.6971
eupp 275.2 485.7591 637.2553 729.6887 763.0592 737.3669 652.6117 508.7936 305.9127 43.96891 -277.0377 -49.64571 120.16 230.9029
elow -253 -190.6363 -145.7659 -118.3888 -108.5051 -116.1147 -141.2176 -183.8139 -243.9035 -321.4864 -416.5627 -349.2133 -298.92 -266.12
 28 30
4.92 0
12.92 0
2.186667 0
7.382857 0
382.1867 380 SPAN
-162.0171 -169.4 SPAN
282.5829 275.2 SUPPORT
-250.8133 -253 SUPPORT