Professional Documents
Culture Documents
V100R002
Issue 01
Date 2008-06-20
Part Number 00428560
Website: http://www.huawei.com
Email: support@huawei.com
and other Huawei trademarks are the property of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.
Notice
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but the statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Contents
2 Chassis..........................................................................................................................................2-1
2.1 Chassis Structure.............................................................................................................................................2-2
2.2 Installation Mode.............................................................................................................................................2-2
2.3 IDU Labels......................................................................................................................................................2-2
3 IDU 605.........................................................................................................................................3-1
3.1 Functions and Features....................................................................................................................................3-2
3.2 System Architecture........................................................................................................................................3-3
3.3 Logic Board Configuration.............................................................................................................................3-4
3.4 Signal Processing Flow...................................................................................................................................3-6
3.5 Front Panel......................................................................................................................................................3-8
3.5.1 Front Panel Diagram..............................................................................................................................3-8
3.5.2 Switches.................................................................................................................................................3-9
3.5.3 Indicators..............................................................................................................................................3-10
3.5.4 Interfaces..............................................................................................................................................3-12
3.6 Technical Specifications...............................................................................................................................3-18
4 Accessories...................................................................................................................................4-1
4.1 E1 Panel...........................................................................................................................................................4-2
4.2 PDU.................................................................................................................................................................4-4
4.2.1 Front Panel.............................................................................................................................................4-4
4.2.2 Functions and Working Principle...........................................................................................................4-5
4.2.3 Power Distribution Mode.......................................................................................................................4-6
5 Cables...........................................................................................................................................5-1
5.1 Power Cable....................................................................................................................................................5-2
5.2 Protection Ground Cable.................................................................................................................................5-2
5.2.1 Protection Ground Cable of the IDU 605...............................................................................................5-2
5.2.2 E1 Protection Ground Cable of an E1 Panel..........................................................................................5-3
5.3 IF Jumper.........................................................................................................................................................5-4
5.4 E1 Cable..........................................................................................................................................................5-4
5.4.1 From the PO1/PH1 Board to the External Equipment...........................................................................5-4
5.4.2 From the PO1/PH1 Board to the E1 Panel.............................................................................................5-7
5.5 Orderwire Line................................................................................................................................................5-8
5.6 Network Cable.................................................................................................................................................5-9
Figures
Figure 1-1 Radio transmission network composed of the OptiX RTN 600.........................................................1-2
Figure 1-2 Hybrid transmission network composed of the OptiX RTN 600 and OptiX series optical transmission
products.................................................................................................................................................................1-3
Figure 1-3 IDU 605 1A........................................................................................................................................1-4
Figure 1-4 IDU 605 1B........................................................................................................................................1-4
Figure 1-5 IDU 605 2B........................................................................................................................................1-4
Figure 2-1 Chassis structure of the IDU 605........................................................................................................2-2
Figure 2-2 Positions of the IDU 605 labels..........................................................................................................2-4
Figure 3-1 System architecture of the IDU 605...................................................................................................3-4
Figure 3-2 IDU 605 logic board configuration....................................................................................................3-5
Figure 3-3 Signal processing flow........................................................................................................................3-6
Figure 3-4 Front panel of the IDU 605 1A...........................................................................................................3-9
Figure 3-5 Front panel of the IDU 605 1B...........................................................................................................3-9
Figure 3-6 Front panel of the IDU 605 2B...........................................................................................................3-9
Figure 3-7 Power interface.................................................................................................................................3-12
Figure 3-8 RJ-45 connector................................................................................................................................3-13
Figure 3-9 Wrong connection of the ETH and the ETH-HUB interfaces..........................................................3-14
Figure 3-10 DB44 connector..............................................................................................................................3-16
Figure 4-1 Front panel of an E1 panel..................................................................................................................4-2
Figure 4-2 Pin assignments of an E1 port (E1 panel)...........................................................................................4-2
Figure 4-3 PDU front panel..................................................................................................................................4-4
Figure 4-4 Block diagram of the PDU working principle....................................................................................4-6
Figure 4-5 Internal structure of the PDU in the DC-C mode...............................................................................4-7
Figure 4-6 Internal structure of the PDU in the DC-I mode.................................................................................4-7
Figure 5-1 Diagram of the power cable................................................................................................................5-2
Figure 5-2 Diagram of the protection ground cable of the IDU 605....................................................................5-3
Figure 5-3 Diagram of the protection ground cable of an E1 panel.....................................................................5-3
Figure 5-4 View of the IF jumper........................................................................................................................5-4
Figure 5-5 Diagram of the 75-ohm cable.............................................................................................................5-5
Figure 5-6 Diagram of the 120-ohm cable...........................................................................................................5-5
Figure 5-7 Diagram of the E1 cable that connects a PO1/PH1 board to an E1 panel..........................................5-7
Figure 5-8 Diagram of the orderwire wire...........................................................................................................5-9
Figure 5-9 Diagram of the network cable...........................................................................................................5-10
Tables
Purpose
The OptiX RTN 600 system consists of the indoor unit (IDU) and outdoor unit (ODU). The IDU
accesses services, and performs the multiplexing/demultiplexing and IF processing on the
services. The ODU is an outdoor unit of the OptiX RTN 600 system. It performs frequency
conversion and amplification for signals. The IDU 605 is a type of IDU supported by the OptiX
RTN 600 system. This document describes the chassis, hardware, accessories, and cables of the
IDU 605. This document helps readers to gain comprehensive understanding of the hardware of
the IDU 605.
Related Versions
The following table lists the product versions related to this document.
Intended Audience
This document is intended for the OptiX RTN 600 relevant personnel. Before reading this
document, you need to be familiar with the following:
Organization
This document is organized as follows.
Chapter Content
1 Introduction to the Introduces the OptiX RTN 600 and each type of IDU 605.
Product
A Indicators and Power Provides descriptions of all the indicators and the power
Consumption for Quick consumption of each type of IDU 605 for quick reference.
Reference
C Acronyms and Lists the acronyms and abbreviations used in this document.
Abbreviations
Conventions
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Symbol Description
Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save time.
General Conventions
The general conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Convention Description
Update History
Updates between document issues are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document issue contains
all updates made to previous issues.
This chapter provides basic information on the OptiX RTN 600 and its IDU 605 in terms of
product application and equipment type.
1.1 Network Application
The OptiX RTN 600 radio transmission system is a split-mount digital microwave transmission
system developed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Huawei).
1.2 Equipment Type
The IDU 605 is available in several types and can meet the requirements of different scenarios.
Figure 1-1 Radio transmission network composed of the OptiX RTN 600
RTN 600
1+0 (IDU 620)
RTN 600 1+1
(IDU 605)
RTN 600 RTN 600 RTN 600 RTN 600 RTN 600
(IDU 605) (IDU 605) (IDU 620) (IDU 620) (IDU 620)
1+0 1+0
1+0
1+0
RTN 600
(IDU 610) RTN 600 RTN 600
(IDU 610) (IDU 620)
NOTE
The OptiX RTN 600 configures different types of indoor units (IDU), including IDU 610, IDU 620, and IDU
605, to meet the requirements of different application scenarios, and the OptiX RTN 600 outdoor units (ODU)
can be applied in all the application scenarios.
Figure 1-2 Hybrid transmission network composed of the OptiX RTN 600 and OptiX series
optical transmission products
SDH/PDH/
Ethernet
STM-4 ring
STM-1 ring
SDH/PDH/
Ethernet
OptiX optical
OptiX RTN 600
transmission product
In terms of appearance, the difference among the types of IDU 605 lies in the interfaces on the
front panel. Figure 1-3 to Figure 1-5 show the appearance of the IDU 605 1A/1B/2B.
2 Chassis
The IDU 605 applies the integrated design and does not house pluggable boards. The chassis
has an integrated structure.
Label Description
Table 2-1 provides the description of the labels on the IDU chassis.
N14036
华为技术有限公司 中国制作
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. MADE IN CHINA
合格证/QUALIFICATION CARD
Certificate of The equipment is qualified.
qualification
label
HUAWEI
华为技术有限公司 中国制作
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. MADE IN CHINA
! WARNING
Operation The ODU power switch must be
-48V OUTPUT warning label turned off before the IF cable is
TURN OFF POWER BEFORE removed.
DISCONNECTING IF CABLE
Label Position
Figure 2-2 shows the positions of the labels on the chassis of the IDU 605.
N14036
HUAWEI
华为技术有限公司 中国制作 华为技术有限公司 中国制作
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. MADE IN CHINA HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. MADE IN CHINA
! WARNING
! -48V OUTPUT
TURN OFF POWER BEFORE
DISCONNECTING IF CABLE
ESD
3 IDU 605
The IDU 605 is the PDH IDU of the OptiX RTN 600 and is used at an end node on a radio
transmission network. This chapter describes the functions, features, system architecture,
configuration of the logical boards, signal processing flow, front panel, and technical
specifications of the IDU 605.
IF Processing
l Multiplexes E1 service signals into microwave frame signals.
l Codes and decodes PDH microwave frame signals.
l Modulates and demodulates PDH microwave frame signals.
l Modulates and demodulates ODU control signals.
l Combines and splits service signals, ODU control signals, and –48 V power supplies.
l Supports the automatic transmit power control (ATPC) function.
Service Processing
l The IDU 605 1A can access 5xE1 signals.
l The IDU 605 1B/2B can access 16xE1 signals.
l The IDU 605 supports the setting of the impedance of E1 signals through the software (75-
ohm or 120-ohm).
Protection Processing
l The IDU 605 1A/1B/2B supports 1+1 protection for the input power.
l The IDU 605 2B also supports the following:
– 1+1 HSB/FD/SD protection
– 1+1 FD/SD hitless switching
NOTE
l For the details of 1+1 HSB, 1+1 FD and 1+1 SD, refer to the OptiX RTN 600 Radio Transmission System
Feature Description.
Overhead Processing
l Processes the overheads of PDH microwave frame signals.
l Supports the setting and querying of the link ID.
Power Processing
l Supports two inputs of the –48 V/–60 V power.
l Outputs –48 V power and +3.3 V power to supply power to other boards.
Maintenance Features
l Supports inloop and outloop at the IF port.
l Supports inloop and outloop at the E1 tributary.
l Supports the PRBS 15 test at an E1 port.
l Supports the detecting of the temperature.
l Supports the resetting of the main control unit.
l Supports the querying of the manufacturing information of the board.
l Supports the remote loading of the software and data of an NE on the NMS.
l Supports the in-service upgrade of the FPGA.
NOTE
l For the details of the loopback function, refer to the OptiX RTN 600 Radio Transmission System Maintenance
Guide.
l When the main control unit is reset, the running NE software and the software module of the logic boards
in the CPU are reset, but the services are not affected.
RF signal
ODU
Control Power
unit unit
NM data -48V/-60V DC
IDU 605 1A
IDU 605 1B
IDU 605 2B
NOTE
NOTE
The PW48B is the logical board that corresponds to the physical board with the same name. The PF1/PH1, IF0,
SCC, and EOW are the logical boards mapped by the system board. Different types of IDU 605 have different
system boards and thus have different logical boards.
Service IF RF
E1 PF1/ signal signal signal
IF0 ODU
PH1
Antenna
3 ODU l Splits the analog IF signals, ODU O&M signals, and –48
V power.
l Converts the analog IF signals into RF signals through up
conversions and amplifications.
l Transmits the RF signals to the antenna through the
waveguide.
2 IF0 (IDU) l Splits the received analog IF signals and ODU O&M
signals.
l Controls the level of the analog IF signals through the AGC
circuit.
l Performs A/D conversion for the IF signals.
l Digital demodulation.
l Time domain adaptive equalization.
l FEC decoding.
l Synchronizes and descrambles the frames.
l Extracts overheads from microwave frames.
l Extracts the 2.048 Mbit/s signals from the microwave
frames and transmits the 2.048 Mbit/s signals to the PF1/
PH1.
ODU
ODU IDU E1
OFF 1~5 WARNING
-48V OUTPUT
POWER TURN OFF POWER BEFORE
DISCONNECTING IF CABLE
ESD NEG1(-) NEG2(-) ETH COM S1 PHONE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
ODU
IDU E1
OFF 1~8 WARNING
-48V OUTPUT
POWER TURN OFF POWER BEFORE
DISCONNECTING IF CABLE
ESD NEG1(-) NEG2(-) ETH COM S1 PHONE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
3.5.2 Switches
There is a POWER switch on the front panel of the IDU 605 1A/1B. There is a POWER switch,
an ODU1 switch, and an ODU2 switch on the front panel of the IDU 605 2B.
POWER Main power switch When you press the OFF side, the circuit is open.
When you press the ON side, the circuit is closed.
ODU1 Power switch of ODU 1 The switch is equipped with a lockup device. To
move the switch, you need to first pull out the switch
ODU2 Power switch of ODU 2 lever partially. When the switch is set to "O", it
indicates that the circuit is open. When the switch is
set to "I", it indicates that the circuit is closed.
3.5.3 Indicators
The IDU 605 1A/1B has the following indicators: PWR, IDU, and ODU. The IDU 605 2B has
the following indicators: PWR, IDU, ACT1, ACT2, ODU1, and ODU2.
On for 100 ms and off for 100 ms When the board is being powered on or being
alternately (green) reset, the software is being loaded.
On for 500 ms and off for 500 ms The board is in the BIOS holdover state. The
alternately (green) NE software does not exist or is not running.
On for 100 ms and off for 100 ms When the board is being powered on or being
alternately (green) reset, the software is being loaded.
On for 500 ms and off for 500 ms The board is in the BIOS holdover state. The
alternately (green) NE software does not exist or is not running.
3.5.4 Interfaces
There are the following interfaces on the front panel of the IDU 605: power interfaces,
management and auxiliary interfaces, E1 interfaces, and ODU (IF) interfaces.
Power Interfaces
For the pin assignments of the power interface, see Figure 3-7 and refer to Table 3-8.
4 3
2 1
1 NEG1(-) NEG2(-) 2
The NM interfaces, synchronous data interface, asynchronous data interface, management serial
port, and external alarm interface use RJ-45 connectors.
87654321
For the pin assignments of the ETH and ETH-HUB interfaces, see Figure 3-8 and refer to Table
3-10.
4, 5, 7, 8 Reserved
NOTE
The ETH/ETH-HUB interface supports MDI/MDI-X auto-sensing, which means it can also transmit data
through pins 3 and 6, and receive data through pins 1 and 3.
The ETH/ETH-HUB interface has two indicators. For the description of the two indicators, refer
to Table 3-10.
CAUTION
The ETH and the ETH-HUB are like two ports of a hub. When the two ports are used in
networking, they cannot be connected to each other through Ethernet links. Otherwise, an
Ethernet loop is formed which can result in a network storm and repeated NE resetting. Figure
3-9 shows two wrong connection modes.
Figure 3-9 Wrong connection of the ETH and the ETH-HUB interfaces
ETH-HUB ETH-HUB
LAN
ETH ETH
For the pin assignments of the ALARM interface, see Figure 3-8 and refer to Table 3-12.
For the pin assignments of the COM interface, see Figure 3-8 and refer to Table 3-13.
4 Ground
5 Ground
6 Receiving data
1, 2, 7, 8 Reserved
For the pin assignments of the F1 interface, see Figure 3-8 and refer to Table 3-14.
4, 5, 7, 8 Reserved
For the pin assignments of the S1 interface, see Figure 3-8 and refer to Table 3-15.
S1 3 Transmitting data
4 Ground
5 Ground
6 Receiving data
1, 2, 7, 8 Reserved
E1 Interfaces
For the pin assignments of the DB44 connector of the IDU 605, see Figure 3-10 and refer to
Table 3-18.
Pos. 44
Others Reserved - -
NOTE
In the case of the DB44 connector of the IDU 605 1A, only the 1st E1 to 5th E1 described in Table 3-18
are valid.
Table 3-19 Description of the ODU (IF) interface of the IDU 605 1A/1B
Interface Description Type of Connector
Table 3-20 Description of the ODU (IF) interface of the IDU 605 2B
Interface Description Type of Connector
IF Performance
IF signal
Impedance (ohm) 50
Item Performance
Adaptive time- The equalizer consists of the 12-tap feed forward equalizer filter and
domain equalizer for the 3-tap decision feedback equalizer.
baseband signals
E1 Interface Performance
The performance of the E1 interface is compliant with ITU-T G.703. The following table
provides the primary performance.
Wire pair in each One coaxial wire pair One symmetrical wire pair
transmission direction
Transmission path Uses the user-defined byte in the overhead of the microwave
frame.
Transmission path Uses the user-defined byte in the overhead of the microwave
frame.
Item Performance
Transmission path Uses the user-defined byte in the overhead of the microwave
frame.
NOTE
The IDU 605 also supports the orderwire group call function. For example, when an IDU 605 calls the number
of 888, the orderwire group call number, all the IDU 605 orderwire phones in the orderwire subnet ring until a
phone is answered. Then, a point-to-point orderwire phone call is established.
4 Accessories
The accessories of the OptiX RTN 600 IDU 610/620 include the E1 panel and the power
distribution unit (PDU). You can select the accessories depending on the requirements.
4.1 E1 Panel
When an IDU is installed in a 19-inch cabinet, you can install an E1 panel in the cabinet. The
E1 panel can function as the DDF of the IDU.
4.2 PDU
The PDU is installed on the top of a 19-inch cabinet. The PDU is used to distribute the input
power to the equipment in the cabinet.
4.1 E1 Panel
When an IDU is installed in a 19-inch cabinet, you can install an E1 panel in the cabinet. The
E1 panel can function as the DDF of the IDU.
The dimensions of the E1 panel are 483 mm x 33 mm x 42 mm (width x depth x height). An E1
panel provides cable distribution for 16 E1s.
1-8
Interfaces
NOTE
For the pin assignments of the E1 port that is connected to an IDU, see Figure 4-2 and refer to
Table 4-2.
Others Reserved - -
4.2 PDU
The PDU is installed on the top of a 19-inch cabinet. The PDU is used to distribute the input
power to the equipment in the cabinet.
4.2.1 Front Panel
There are input power terminals, PGND terminals, output power terminals, and power switches
on the front panel of the PDU.
4.2.2 Functions and Working Principle
The PDU realizes the simple power distribution function. The PDU distributes the input power
to the equipment in a cabinet.
4.2.3 Power Distribution Mode
The IF1A and IF0A boards support two power distribution modes: DC-I and DC-C. The default
power distribution mode is the DC-C mode.
1 2
OUTPUT
3 4
A B
1 2
OUTPUT
3 4
ON ON
OFF OFF
INPUT
20A 20A 20A 20A 20A 20A 20A 20A
5 6
Interfaces
Power 20 A They are switches for the power outputs. The fuse
switches (A) capacity is 20 A. The switches from the left to the right
correspond to output power terminals 1–4 on the A side
respectively.
Power 20 A They are switches for the power outputs. The fuse
switches (B) capacity is 20 A. The switches from the left to the right
correspond to output power terminals 1–4 on the B side
respectively.
Functions
l The PDU supports two inputs of –48 V/–60 V DC power.
l Each input power supply supports four outputs.
l The fuse capacity of the switch of each power output is 20 A.
l The PDU supports the DC-C and DC-I power distribution modes.
Working Principle
The PDU primarily consists of input terminals, output terminals, and miniature circuit breakers
(MCBs). The PDU provides the simple power distribution function for the input power.
OUTPUT A
+
SW1 1
-
+
2
SW2 -
INPUT
+
3
SW3
-
RTN1(+)
+
BGND 4
SW4
-
RTN2(+)
OUTPUT B
NEG1(-) +
SW1 1
BGND -
NEG2(-) +
2
SW2 -
+
SW4 3
-
+
PGND SW4 4
-
5 Cables
This section describes the purpose, appearance, and connections of various cables of the IDU
605.
Cable Diagram
A-A
3 1 A
W1
W2
4 2
X1 A
Label 2
Cable Diagram
Figure 5-2 Diagram of the protection ground cable of the IDU 605
Main label
Cable Diagram
5.3 IF Jumper
The IF jumper is used to connect the ODU and IF cable. The IF jumper is used together with
the IF cable to transmit the IF signal between the ODU and the IDU, O&M signal, and -48 V
power.
The IF jumper is a 2 m RG223 cable. The IF jumper uses a type-N connector at one end to
connect to the IF cable, and a TNC connector at the other end to connect to the IF board.
Cable Diagram
H.S.tube 2Pcs 2
L=3cm
2000mm
1. RF coaxial cable connector, TNC, male 2. RF coaxial cable connector, type-N, female
5.4 E1 Cable
The E1 cable is available in two types. One type of E1 cable connects the IDU 605 to the external
equipment and the other type of E1 cable connects the IDU 605 to an E1 panel.
The E1 cables that are connected to the external equipment are categorized into 75-ohm coaxial
cables and 120-ohm twisted pair cables. One E1 cable can transmit eight E1 signals.
Cable Diagram
Pos.44
A
Main label
Label 1 Label 1
W1
Label 2 W2 Label 2
Pos.44
A
Main label
Label 1 Label 1
W1
Label 2 W2 Label 2
1. Cable connector, type-D, 44 male Label 1: W1 (TX1 to TX8) Label 2: W2 (RX1 to RX8)
38 Ring 1 R1 34 Ring 1 R5
23 Tip 19 Tip
37 Ring 3 R2 33 Ring 3 R6
22 Tip 18 Tip
36 Ring 5 R3 32 Ring 5 R7
21 Tip 17 Tip
35 Ring 7 R4 31 Ring 7 R8
20 Tip 16 Tip
15 Ring 2 T1 11 Ring 2 T5
30 Tip 26 Tip
14 Ring 4 T2 10 Ring 4 T6
29 Tip 25 Tip
13 Ring 6 T3 9 Ring 6 T7
28 Tip 24 Tip
12 Ring 8 T4 8 Ring 8 T8
27 Tip 7 Tip
30 White 23 White
29 White 22 White
28 White 21 White
27 White 20 White
26 White 19 White
25 Red 18 Red
24 Red 17 Red
7 Red 16 Red
Cable Diagram
Figure 5-7 Diagram of the E1 cable that connects a PO1/PH1 board to an E1 panel
A B 2
Pos.1 1 Pos.1
Pos.44 Pos.37
A B
1500 mm
Table 5-4 Connection table of the E1 cable that connects a PO1/PH1 board to an E1 panel
Connector Connector Remarks Connector Connector Remarks
X1 X2 X1 X2
Cable Diagram
6 6
1 1
X1 X2
4, 5, 7, 8 Reserved -
4, 5, 7, 8 Reserved -
Straight through cables are used between MDI and MDI-X interfaces, and crossover cables are
used between MDI interfaces or between MDI-X interfaces. The only difference between the
two network cables are the connections.
The ETH and ETH-HUB ports on IDU support MDI/MDI-X auto-sensing. Thus, both straight
through cables and crossover cables can be used between these ports and the MDI/MDI-X
interfaces.
Cable Diagram
8 8
1 1
Indicators
On for 100 ms and off for 100 ms When the board is being powered on or being
alternately (green) reset, the software is being loaded.
On for 500 ms and off for 500 ms The board is in the BIOS holdover state. The
alternately (green) NE software does not exist or is not running.
On for 100 ms and off for 100 ms When the board is being powered on or being
alternately (green) reset, the software is being loaded.
On for 500 ms and off for 500 ms The board is in the BIOS holdover state. The
alternately (green) NE software does not exist or is not running.
Power Consumption
B Glossary
Numerics
1U Standard EIA Rack Unit (44 mm/1.75 in.)
1+1 A microwave link protection system composed of one working channel and
protection one protection channel. Two ODUs and two IF boards are used at each end
of a microwave link.
A
ATPC Automatic Transmit Power Control. A method of adjusting the transmit
power based on fading of the transmit signal detected at the receiver.
B
Bit error An error occurs to some bits in the digital code stream after being received,
judged, and regenerated, thus damaging the quality of the transmitted
information.
D
DC-C The power system with the GND and PGND connected.
DC-I The power system with the GND and PGND isolated.
Digital Digital modulation controls the changes in amplitude, phase, and frequency
modulation of the carrier based on the changes in the baseband digital signal, so that the
information can be transmitted by the carrier. The digital modulation methods
of the OptiX RTN 600 include QPSK, 16QAM, and 128QAM.
F
FD Frequency Diversity. Two or more microwave frequencies with certain
frequency space are used to transmit/receive the same signal and selection is
then performed between the two signals to ease the impact of fading.
FEC Forward Error Correction. A bit error correction technology that adds to the
payload at the transmit end the correction information based on which the bit
errors generated during transmission are corrected at the receive end.
I
IDU Indoor Unit. The indoor unit implements accessing, multiplexing/
demultiplexing, and IF processing for services.
IF Intermediate Frequency. IF is the transitional frequency between the
frequencies of a modulated signal and an RF signal.
IF board A board that processes microwave services.
N
Non- The RTN 600 microwave station on which the transmitted frequency is lower
primary than the received frequency.
station
O
ODU Outdoor Unit. The outdoor unit implements frequency conversion and
amplification for RF signals.
Orderwire Orderwire is a channel that provides voice communications among operation
engineers or maintenance engineers of different stations.
P
PDH Plesiosynchronous Digital Hierarchy. A multiplexing scheme of bit stuffing
and byte interleaving. It multiplexes the minimum rate 64 kit/s into the 2
Mbit/s, 34 Mbit/s, 140 Mbit/s and 565 Mbit/s rates.
Primary The RTN 600 microwave station on which the transmitted frequency is higher
station than the received frequency.
Primary Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol. The protocol is an evolution of the Spanning
station Tree Protocol, providing for faster spanning tree convergence after a
topology change.
S
SD Space Diversity. Two or more antennas separated by a specific distance
transmit/receive the same signal and selection is then performed between the
two signals to ease the impact of fading. Currently, only receive SD is used.
T
T2000 A subnet management system (SNMS). In the telecommunication
management network architecture, the T2000 is located between the NE level
and network level, which can supports all NE level functions and part of the
network level management functions.
Tributary A board that processes tributary services.
board
A
AGC Automatic Gain Control
AIS Alarm Indication Signal
ASK Amplitude Shift Keying
ATPC Automatic Transmit Power Control
B
BER Bit Error Rate
BIOS Basic Input/Output System
C
CPU Central Processing Unit
CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
D
DC Direct Current
DCC Data Communications Channel
DDF Digital Distribution Frame
DFE Decision Feedback Equalizer
E
ECC Embedded Control Channel
ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
F
FD Frequency Diversity
FEC Forward Error Correction
FFF Feed Forward Equalizer Filter
FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
H
HDB3 High Density Bipolar of order 3
HSB Hot Standby
I
IDU Indoor Unit
IF Intermediate Frequency
IP Internet Protocol
ITU-T International Telecommunication Union -
Telecommunication Standardization Sector
M
MAC Medium Access Control
MDI Medium Dependent Interface
MODEM MOdulator-DEModulator
N
NE Network Element
NM Network Management
O
OAM Operation, Administration and Maintenance
ODU Outdoor Unit
P
PCB Printed Circuit Board
Q
QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
R
RF Radio Frequency
RSL Received Signal Level
RSSI Received Signal Strength Indicator
RTN Radio Transmission System
S
SD Space Diversity
T
TCM Trellis Coded Modulation schemes
TCP Transfer Control Protocol