5G WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY

Presented by:

Raadhika.K Vinodhini.R.V
4BD07EC079 4BD08EC411

6th sem, EC 6th sem, EC

BIET, DVG BIET, DVG

Mail-id: gayu1506@yahoo.com Mail-id: vinu.lucky16@gmail.com

Mobile: 9448338535 Mobile: 9164492670

ABSTRACT:
This document represents personal views
on 5G network architecture, especially for
wireless service providers. Document has 3
segments, brief history of wireless
telecommunication, 5G wireless network
architecture.
connected at all places, all the time, will be
satisfied.
The world of universal, uninterrupted
access to information, entertainment and
communication will open new dimension to
our lives and change our life style
significantly.

INTRODUCTION: This article is presenting vision of 5G

network architecture, explaining concept of
“BEFORE YOU CREATE FUTURE Ubiquitous computing, Super Core and
YOU MUST ENVISION IT” Flatter IP concept.

We are living in era of convergence.

Convergence is merging of technologies,
domain and discrete IT systems. Basic of
convergence lies in Digitization. In
digitization of everything is creating a more
natural communications experience.
Boundaries separating various technologies,
engineering practice, functions etc. are
dissolving. So tomorrow, our car, our
mobile phone, our home security system,
our office, all the systems that surround us,
will communicate with each other
automatically to fill our environment with
Brief History of Telecom:
our preference and our need to feel
connected anywhere, anytime and with Moore’s Law:
anyone, across the world. This is called as
Ubiquitous Computing Paradigm. The way that “Moore’s law” is usually cited
is: “The number of transistors that can be
Wireless technologies are going to take fit on to a square inch of silicon doubles
taking new dimension in our lives. The every 12 months.” Moore’s law describes a
wireless broadband will soon become long-term trend in the history of computing
readily available to everybody while, being hardware but it also prove true for wireless
at home, driving the car, sitting in the park technologies. From 1G to 4G, wireless bit
and even on a pleasure boat in the middle rate has increased from 2.4Kbps to
of a lake. And because of this, our need to 100Mbps.
have information at any time and to be

Brief description of Wireless
Generations:
1G: The first generation, 1G wireless
mobile communication systems, was
introduced in the early 1980s and
completed in the early 1990s. 1G was
analog and supported the first generation
of analog cell phones with the speeds up to
2.4Kbps. The prominent ones among 1G
system were advanced mobile phone
system (AMPS), Nordic mobile telephone
(NMT), and total access communication
system (TACS).
2G: The second generation, 2G system,
fielded in the late 1980s and finished in the
late 1990s, was planned mainly for voice
transmission with digital signal and the
speeds up to 64Kbps. GSM and CDMA IS 95
were prominent technologies.
2.5G: 2.5G is used to describe 2G - system
has implemented a packet switched domain
in addition to the circuit switched domain.
2.5G can provide data rate, up to 144Kbps.
GPRS, EDGE and CDMA 2000 were 2.5
technologies.
3G: The third generation, 3G wireless
system, was developed in late 1990s and
might be well-done in the late 2000s. 3G is
not only provided the transmission speed
from 125Kbps to 2Mbps, but also included
many services, such as global roaming,
superior voice quality and data always add-
on. UMTS, CDMA Evdo, HSPA are 3G
technologies.
4G: The fourth generation is conceptual
frame work and a discussion point to
address future needs of a high speed
wireless network that can transmit
multimedia and data to and interface with
wire-line backbone network perfectly just
raised in 2002. The speeds of 4G can
theoretically be promised up to 1Gbps. LTE
is considered as 4G technology.
4G ARCHITECTURE:
4G is being developed to accommodate
the QoS and rate requirements set by forth
coming applications like wireless broadband
access, Multimedia Messaging Service
(MMS), video chat, mobile TV, HDTV
content, Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB),
minimal services like voice and data, and
other services that utilize bandwidth. The
definition of 4G is to provide adequate RF
coverage, more bits/Hz and to interconnect
all wireless heterogonous networks to
provide seamless, consistent telecom
experience to user.
1. EVOLVED PACKET CORE (EPC):
The goal of EPC is to provide simplified
all-IP Core network architecture to
efficiently give access to various services
such as the ones provided in IMS (IP
Multimedia Subsystem). EPC consists
essentially a MME (Mobility Management
Entity) and access agnostic gate ways for
routing of user datagram.
2. FLAT IP ARCHITECTURE:
4G architecture will save significant amount
of Capex and Opex as, service provider will
have fewer hops and fewer network
entities. By reducing the number of hops on
the network, data travels faster between
end points, greatly reducing the network
latency to help support real-time
applications such as voice over IP(VoIP),
gaming and video conferencing.
The flat IP architectures have emerged with
WiMAX, and future LTE networks will be
flat by definition.
5G ARCHITECTURE:
5G is a completed wireless communication
with almost no limitation; somehow people
called it REAL wireless world. The newer
generations were identified by increased bit
rate. 5Gwill be phase of integration of
network technologies.
Since 4G concepts have already moved to
the standardization phase, we must begin
to work on the building blocks of the
following generation which is 5G wireless
network. This highlights some of the
concepts and technologies like virtually
ubiquitous coverage in 5G wireless network
and this goal enables the 4A paradigm. The
coherent integration is advances in
integrated cross-layer cross-network
design.
1. UBIQUITOUS COMPUTING:
5G would be about “Ubiquitous
computing” that is, having the ability to
access the application we want from any
platform, anywhere, any time. To create
such an environment, one needs to
integrate various applications, emerging
from various engineering practices. Human
life will be surrounding by intelligent
censors. Such as
 Your intelligent car will send SMS to
your Cell phone, if someone tries to
open the door, while you are away
from your car.
 You are receiving regular MMS from
your Hospital about your medication
need and next doctor appointment.
 You will have single Bill for all
telecom service, regardless of
application or network operator.
2. MOTIVATION:
The high – level goal of this paper is to
explore the technologies which will
facilitate the affordable provision of very
high data rates with virtually ubiquitous
coverage in beyond – 4G which is 5G
wireless networks.
3. 4A PARADIGM:
“Any rate, any time, anywhere,
affordable”. Likewise, the next generation
cellular standards will be result of a
tremendous amount of collective research
effort worldwide. Incremental advances in
particular technologies are certainly very
important towards enabling the next –
generation network. However, no
technology, even a breakthrough in a
particular area, could single – handedly
overcome all the technical challenges.
Rather, the combination of a number of
advanced technologies will collectively form
the backbone of 5G.
4. INTEGRATED CROSS-LAYER
CROSS-NETWORK DESIGN:
A high number of technologies will play
important roles in 5G networks. In the
technical level the paper focuses on the
coherent integration of advanced Ratio
Resource Management (RRM) Techniques
with advanced Physical layer (PHY)
operations in the presence of advanced
Ratio Access Network (RAN) architectures;
we refer to this design principle as the
integrated cross–layer cross–network
design.
In the coming years we will witness the
emergence of extremely high rate
applications some of which may require
high reliability and / or may be delay –
intolerant such as telepresence or high –
definition video conferencing. Delivery of
such application will constitute a major
stress in network. From the rate
perspective alone, one or a handful of users
may use the entire capacity afford by a BS
(Base Station).
 5. ADVANCED RAN:
The transmission rate can be increased by
increasing the MIMO gain and / or the band
width and / or the spectral efficiency (µ).
Although increasing the rate through MIMO
architecture looks very attractive, it is not
feasible to deploy a high number of amount
due to number of practical limitations.
Increasing the transit power to achieve
higher spectral efficiency is not profitable
due to logarithmic relations between SNR
and µ. By increasing the transmission
between band width results in a linear
decrease in SNR; therefore, even if the
available band width will be very high, the
received power will also have to be very
high to guarantee a sufficient SNR. If higher
and higher rates are required in given area,
deploying a dense network of BS’s with a
very dense channel reuse scheme becomes
inevitable.
The envisioned advanced RAN has the
following elements.
 Central Stations (CSs)
 Base Stations (BSs)
 Distributed Antenna Ports (DAPs)
 Fixed Relay Stations (FRSs)
 Terminal Relay Stations (TRSs)
 User Terminals (UTs)
6. SUPER CORE CONCEPT:
Existing Telecom networks are fashioned in
hierarchical way, where subscriber traffic is
aggregated at aggregation point (BSC/RNC)
and then routed to gateways. Flat IP
architecture will lessen burden on
aggregation point and traffic will directly
move from BS to Media gateways. When
transition from legacy (TDM, ATM) Platform
to IP will be concluded. A common ALL IP
platform will be emerged. Vision of super
core is based on IP platform. All network
operators (GSM, CDMA, Wimax, Wireline)
can be connected to one super core with
massive capacity. This is realization of
single network infrastructure. The concept
of super core will eliminate all inter
connecting charges and complexities which
right now network operator is facing. It will
also reduce number of network entities in
end to end connection, this reducing the
latency considerably.
7. FLATER IP CONCEPT:
As data traffic has tremendous growth
potential under 4G existing voice centric
telecom hierarchies will be moving flat IP
architecture where, base stations will be
directly connected to media gateways. 5G
will offer even more flatter architecture by
using advanced semi conductor
technologies as 22mN CMOS. 5G will bring
evolution of active infra sharing and
managed services and eventually all existing
network operators will be MVNOs (Mobile
Virtual Network Operators).

Network operators, offering different access

technologies such as LT and Wimax, can
have singly high capacity base station and
antenna. Currently service provider is
spending 60% of total expenditure on
Capex. This arrangement will have
significant of Capex saving as current
service provider is spending 60% of total
expenditure on Capex.

CONCLUSION:
Wireless system is becoming an important
infrastructure in our society. A virtual
global system is a good solution that may
efficiently connect many dedicated wireless
systems including 2G to 5G, Cellular
Systems, wireless LAN, Broadcasting
System, etc. In this world 5G technology
plays very important or vital role.