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Table of Content
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY..................................................................................................................... 3
1. INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................... 4
3. CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................ 8
ANNEXES................................................................................................................................................ 9
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
To reform the way development aid is managed and delivered and to make it more effective in
delivering development results, the world governments and donor community committed to work
together towards five partnership principles: ownership; alignment; harmonization; managing for
results; and mutual accountability. These principles were agreed upon in the Paris Declaration on Aid
Effectiveness and endorsed by governments of developing countries and international donor
community in Paris in 2005. To make the principles and commitment of Paris Declaration become real,
the development partners and government had pledged in the Accra Agenda for Action (AAA) in 2008
to deepen engagement of CSO in development process.
In 2009 and 2010, the Cooperation Committee for Cambodia (CCC) had received financial supports
from MDSP/UNDP and 2015 Alliance Partners to support Aid Effectiveness Project. Through this
support CCC has implemented five regional training workshops and several multi-stakeholders
workshops/dialogues aimed to build the capacity of NGOs across Cambodia on Paris Declaration
Principles and Accra Agenda for Action (AAA) on Aid Effectiveness.
Currently, with financial support from Reality of Aid (ROA), 2015 Alliance, and others, CCC
continues to implement the project named Moving from Aid Effectiveness to Development
Effectiveness. The ultimate goal of this project is to contribute to the success of aid effectiveness and
development effectiveness agenda in Cambodia.
As result from this meeting, based on the feedback and observation, the participants have learned about
the project plan and expected results, and deepen understanding concepts and trends of moving from
aid effectiveness to development effectiveness. The meeting has formed a working group, NGO
representatives, to oversight the coming case studies development. The working group will play
important roles in ensuring the quality of case studies and inputs to the project implementation. Key
issues/sectors to be documented as case studies were identified and matrix for AAA monitoring was
also discussed for further improvement.
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1. INTRODUCTION
The Moving from Aid Effectiveness to Development Effectiveness Project is currently co-financed by
the Reality of Aid and 2015 Alliance and other partners. This project is for 16 months from September
2010 to December 2011. The project will implement several critical activities including a series of
meetings/ consultations, case studies development, production of background papers of Paris
Declaration and AAA, and monitoring report of AAA.
CCC, in partnership with NGO Sectoral and Provincial networks had conduct a first full day NGO
Coalition/Network Meeting on Moving Aid Effectiveness to Development Effectiveness on 23
September 2010 at Mittapheap Hotel, Phnom Penh. There were 25 NGOs representative from sectoral
and provincial networks.
He invited all the participants to remain positive and promote constructive reflections, debates and to
provide their inputs to the forum. Our movement has been gradually recognized by relevant
stakeholders including government and development partners, for example, NGO representatives are
members of 15 out of 19 Technical Working Groups (TWGs). Our recent dialogue on moving from
Aid Effectiveness towards Development Effectiveness had given us concrete results which will be
presented to Global CSO Development Effectiveness Forum in Istanbul, Turkey by the end of 2010.
We will continue to work to gather to document best practices/modalities to be presented to 4th high
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level forum in South Korea and beyond to ensure that democratic development is deeply and
effectively interpreted into action.
2.2. Presentations:
There were two presenters in this session. The first presentation was to inform the participants about
overview of Paris Declaration and AAA principles and commitment, NGOs engagement in promoting
these efforts and areas for improvement in NGO sector towards these commitments. The second one
was updating on how NGO community has done in promoting and applying the principles and
commitment thus far at sub-national, national, regional and global levels, and well as presenting the
outlook of the project for 2010 and 2011.
Mr. Leang Reathman, Aid Effectiveness Officer of NGO Forum on Cambodia presented about Paris
Declaration and Accra Agenda for Action (AAA) principles and commitment. He started with a
summary of revolution of Aid Effectiveness such as since 1st high level forum-harmonization in Room
2001 lead by working party on aid effectiveness and then moved to 2nd high level forum-Paris
Declaration in 2005 and the 3rd high level forum-Accra Agenda for Action was conducted in 2008. He
also highlighted about the revolution of aid management in Cambodia as bellow:
His presentation also highlighted that NGOs have played active and important roles in engaging with
government and development partners (e.g members of 15 TWGs, produce position papers, researches,
dialogue, etc) to inform the policy makers about development impacts at grassroots level and shape the
policy discussion.
He highlighted that based on the NGO Forum’s recent study there is a need to strengthen the roles and
capacity of NGOs in representing its sector to the TWGs, Government – Donors Coordination
Committee (GDCC), and Cambodia Development Cooperation Forum (CDCF). There is also a need to
build enabling environment for NGO community to exercise their rights as development actors. We
need to revise guideline of TWG which will enable NGOs to perform their role more professionally
and effectively.
Some questions were raised by the participants to clarify their understanding on the current status of
application of the principles and commitments of PD and AAA.
Mr. Soeung Saroeun, Senior Operations and Finance Manager of CCC presented a brief update of
what NGO community driven by CCC, NGO Forum, MEDICAM, and other NGO coalition, has been
done thus far. He recalled that NGOs have done better jobs in terms of promoting the application of
Paris Declaration and Accra Agenda for Action (AAA) principles and commitments within its sector.
The NGO community in Cambodia had genuinely advocated to development partners and government
of Cambodia to continuously promote and ensure enabling environment in order to make all principles
and commitments become real at both sub-national and national levels. In addition, we have
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implemented number of significant activities for promoting NGO development effectiveness – making
our sector in more professional, better governance and greater capacity to respond effectively to
development challenges in Cambodia. Our efforts thus far and today will be incorporated into our
country paper on moving from Aid Effectiveness towards Development Effectiveness and present to
the national, regional and international aid effectiveness workshops/forums.
He added that we have to prepare ourselves to professionally document and present our country
findings/achievements/contexts on Aid Effectiveness to Development Effectiveness which will be
shared to development partners and governments and CSOs in the regional and globe.
To do these, we need to continue to implement our existing project named “Moving from Aid
Effectiveness towards Development Effectiveness”. This project is implementing from September 2010
– December 2011. The key focuses of this project are as follow:
a. Background Paper (findings) on Aid Effectiveness and Development Effectiveness developed
and used as reference.
b. 2 meetings with umbrella NGOs and sectoral groups conducted to deepen understand the
principles of PD and AAA. A working group will be formed document best practice case
studies.
c. Several meetings with CDC and P&HTWG conducted to update the progress of implementation
of Cambodian commitment on PD and AAA and endorse the case studies.
d. Five to six case studies on modalities of engagement between local and international NGOs and
multi-stakeholders engagement on Aid and Development Effectiveness in Cambodia.
e. Two multi-stakeholders meetings/dialogues on aid effectiveness and development effectiveness
conducted for 80-120 participants in total of sub-national governments, NGOs and development
partners in Siem Reap and Kratie provinces.
f. One high level national multi-stakeholders dialogue conducted in Phnom Penh for 40-60
participants from sub national and national levels to further enrich strategic partnership and
finalize case studies/modalities for global high level forum.
g. Monitoring report of AAA implementation at country level is produced and consolidated in the
international paper.
h. South – South (CSO Mekong Sub-Region) relationship is documented and our strategic
partnership for promoting Aid effectiveness and development effectiveness before after Seoul is
developed and a join initiative is considered.
i. Background paper and aid and development effectiveness case studies documented and shared
on related websites and at 4th High Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness.
j. The Cambodia papers are noted in the international paper or forum proceedings as one of the
useful materials for influencing changes and thinking of development actors in moving from aid
to development effectiveness.
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Several questions were asked by the participants to make sure that the project includes all stakeholders
in the project implementation process. And make sure that the involved participants feel ownership on
the process and results.
The group representatives presented group discussion to a larger group. The consolidated results from
the presentation were as follow:
In general, the implementation of AAA in Cambodia was smoothly, for example, there were some
engagements of NGOs in TWGs, GDCC, CDCF, etc. NGOs were able to provide inputs to the national
strategic development plan, and others. However, some significant issues need to be addressed
professionally and timely as follow:
• The knowledge of AAA still limited amount government, civil society and development partners
• The attitude in implementation of AAA still in selective manner/approach
• The consistence of three actors (government, CSOs and development partners) in implement of
AAA is still limited
• Lack of equal participation from CSOs in national dialogue and country development process
• Lack of opportunity to access to capacity building for TWGs and update information
• Gaps of communication and lack of trust between CSOs and government
• Financial constrain for CSOs
• The collective voice amongst CSOs needs to be improved and coordinated
• CSOs have only opportunity to present in the events but lack of meaningful participation
• Lack of ownership and encouragement in policy discussion
• Lack of coordination amount stakeholders
• Some restrictions made by provincial authorities to barrier CSOs to implement their activities
effectively
After the presentation, the participants were devised into 3 groups to discuss on the draft tool for
monitoring AAA. As a result the participants have suggested as follow:
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• The draft monitoring tool is good since it looks at overall picture of AAA and it enables us to
engage all related stakeholders in the monitoring process.
• Most of the three need to revisit in order to gather necessary information within each defined
column.
• Revisit it to make sure that terminologies used in the tools reflect completely the Cambodian
context.
• Make sure that the monitoring process includes the all stakeholders to reflect their roles in applying
the principles and commitments of PD and AAA.
• There should have a Working Group to work on this and test it with some selected stakeholders to
test how it works.
CCC will seek further volunteers from NGO community to participate in the WG in order to make sure
the WG is representing all sectors NGO work with and able to provide comprehensive inputs to the
case studies development.
3. CONCLUSION
Based on the evaluation sheet completed by the participants indicated that the meeting has went
smoothly and produced concrete outputs such as the participants have better understood about PD and
AAA principles and commitments. The meeting was able to form a working group where can add a lot
of values to the project and case studies development. The draft tool for monitoring AAA
implementation was also reflected for improvement.
In addition, the participants and organizers felt that results of this meeting can be reflected and brought
to the forum in Istanbul, Turkey.
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ANNEXES
Objectives:
To inform about the plan of moving from Aid Effectiveness to Development Effectiveness Project
and their involvement.
Discuss issues to be documented as case studies and formulate Working Group (s) to work on each
specific case study and shadow report of AAA monitoring.
Discuss roles of CSO in monitoring progress of the implementation of Accra Agenda for Actions
(AAA) principles and commitment.
Detail Themes:
Mr. Lun
8.45 – 9.00 Greetings and welcome by CCC’s Executive Director
Borithy
Session 1 – Presentations: Mr. Leang
1. Overview of Aid Effectiveness and Development: Rathmana,
9.00 – 10.00 • Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness NGO Forum
• Accra Agenda for Action (AAA)
• Development Effectiveness Mr. Soeung
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Time Discussion Topic Facilitator
Saroeun, CCC
2. General Updates on Moving from Aid Effectiveness to
Development Effectiveness
• Updates the results of what CSOs have done thus far
on this issue
• Upcoming key activities before High Level Forum on
Aid Effectiveness in Seoul, Korea.
Note: This agenda might be changed in accordance with availabilities of guest speakers/resource
persons.
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Annex 2: List of participation
No
1 Chheang Phea River Kids Senior Assistant
Srey Kim
2 Choeun Codec Ex.Director
Program
3 Mey Phalla SVC Coordinator
Leang AE Project
4 Reathmana NGO Forum Officer
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Annex 3: Slide Presentations
Presented by
Mr. Leang Rathmana
Aid Effectiveness Project Officer
23/09/2010
Mittapheap Hotel,
Contents
1. History of the Process on Aid Effectiveness
2. Evolution of Development Mechanisms in Cambodia
3. Current Development Mechanisms in Cambodia
4. CSO/NGO engagement in Aid Effectiveness
5. Strengthening the Role of Sectoral NGOs in TWGs,
GDCC and CDCF
6. CSO comments on the Revised guideline on Role and
Function of TWG
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1) History of the process on aid effectiveness
The process is led by the Working Party on Aid
Effectiveness at the OECD DAC:
- 1st High Level Forum- Harmonization (in rome 2001)
- 2nd High Level forum- PD Declaration (in Paris 2005)
- 3rd High Level Forum- Accra Agenda for Action ( 2008)
+) Open forum for CSO Development Effectiveness
- 4th High Level Forum- review the implementation of PD
and commitment moving forward
Note:
OECD DAC: Development Assistance Committee of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
Note:
MCRRC: Ministerial Conference on the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction of Cambodia
ICORC: International Committee for the Rehabilitation of Cambodia (*1st ICORC was chaired by
France and facilitated by UNDP)
CG: Consultative Group (**1st CG was co-chaired by World Bank and Japan)
CDCF: Cambodia Development Cooperation Forum
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3) Current Mechanism of Government-
Development Partners Coordination
NSDP
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5) Strengthening the Role of Sectoral NGOs in
TWGs, GDCC and CDCF
• Findings from a survey among NGOs in 13 TWGs:
– Need to build trust between parties in the TWG
– Meeting should allow a more “open” discussion
– NGOs would like a clear recognition of their role (not
provided in the current TORs of the TWGs)
– Meeting date & agenda should be announced well in
advance
– NGOs in TWGs need to network well with other sectoral
NGOs or their members or group
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(Cont.) Supporting enabling environment:
• Pre-GDCC discussion should engage NGOs
• CSOs/NGO representative should engage in
capacity training
• Meeting should have a clear agenda, date and
documentation shared in advance; and more
focus on problem identification and solving in
the sector or thematic area of the TWG.
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NGO COALITION MEETING
Update Progress
Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.
08/02/2010 Page1
I. OVERVIEW OF PROJECT:
1 Goal:
The aim of this project is to engage
provincial civil society organisations in
the national aid effectiveness agenda
with a view to brokering contributions
from provincial NGOs into broader
national discussion between government
and civil society organisations.
Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.
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2. Objectives:
Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.
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Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.
08/02/2010 Page4
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III. RESULTS
320 NGO representatives across the country
attended the 5 one full day regional training
workshops.
130 representatives of NGOs, DP and Government
participated in CSO national dialogue (Nov.2009)
66 participants of CSO, DP and Government
participated in national Multi-stakeholders
Consultation (March 2010)
National Consultation Forum on Moving from AE to
DE (96partiicpants from DP, Gov’t and CSO) (20-22
July 2010).
Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.
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08/02/2010 Page6
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III. RESULTS – GENERAL
Raised awareness of the NGO Code and
Certification System
Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.
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Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.
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III. RESULTS - COMMITMENT OF
GOVERNMENT ON AE
Institutionalization of the
CRDB/CDC to be the key
point to deal with aid
management
Cambodia’s declaration on
Aid Effectiveness
Establishment of regular
mechanisms for dialoguing
with DP (CDCF-GDCC)
Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.
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Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.
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III. RESULTS – PERSPECTIVES
OF DP ON AE
There is no principle on how donor funding
should be managed by government.
Donors want to maintain diversity and work
with CSOs; donors look to the CSOs to
improve their governance
Not all donors comply with the Paris
declaration
Many INGOs still come to Cambodia and do not
build the capacity of local NGOs.
NGOs have to build our collective voices and
influence the thinking of the INGOs and DP
Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.
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III. RESULTS - PERSPECTIVES
OF CSOS ON AE
Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.
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Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.
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III. RESULTS – COMMITMENT OF
CSOS ON AE
• Continue to discuss appropriate guidelines,
indicators and mechanisms for securing
development effectiveness
Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.
08/02/2010 Page15
Thanks!
Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.
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NGO COALITION MEETING
Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.
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The OF Process
08/02/2010 Page2
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EXPECTED OUTCOMES AND
OUTPUTS
PRINCIPLES
Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.
08/02/2010 Page3
WAYS FORWARD:
What should we do more on AE?
Bring the results from these efforts to Istanbul,
Turkey September
Continue to implement AE project II
Participate in Seoul High Level Forum on Aid
Effectiveness
Develop project to implement post Seoul activities
Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.
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PHASE II AE PROJECT
PROJECT GOAL
Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.
08/02/2010 Page5
PHASE II AE PROJECT
PROJECT OBJECTIVES
• Follow up the progress of implementation of Accra
Agenda for Action (AAA) which was committed by
development partners, government and civil society
organizations.
• To strengthen CSO aid and development
effectiveness in Cambodia.
• Enhance enabling environment and effective
partnership in moving aid effectiveness to
development effectiveness among local NGOs,
development partners, and government.
Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.
08/02/2010 Page6
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PHASE II AE PROJECT -
OUTCOMES
08/02/2010 Page7
PHASE II AE PROJECT -
ACTIVITIES
• Literature review on international and national
experiences related to aid and development
effectiveness
Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.
08/02/2010 Page8
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PHASE II AE PROJECT -
ACTIVITIES
• Conduct two sub-national multi-stakeholders
meetings/dialogues of 40-60 participants
• Conduce and produce monitoring report on AAA
implementation in Cambodia
• Develop 4-5 case studies on modalities of multi-
stakeholders engagement Aid and Development
Effectiveness in Cambodia.
Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.
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PHASE II AE PROJECT -
ACTIVITIES
Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.
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PHASE II AE PROJECT
• Duration: 17 months from September 2010
– December 2011
Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.
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Thanks!
Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.
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AAA Monitoring Tools
Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.
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Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.
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The tool can be modified/revised according to
the country context.
Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.
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Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.
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This AAA monitoring tool will look at 5 aspects:
Aspect 1 – Setting up of mechanisms and
processes. This aspect notes and illustrates the
mechanisms/structures /processes that have
been initiated by donors and/or developing
countries towards realizing the stated AAA
commitment and contribute to the achievement
of development goals.
Aspect 2 – Dissemination of information to all
stakeholders. This aspect describes the
situation where donors and government have
provided information to other aid actors – civil
society, parliament, local authorities, media.
Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.
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Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.
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Aspect 4 – Fulfillment of commitments as stated
in the AAA. This aspect describes the status of
implementation or fulfillment of the
commitments agreed upon in the AAA.
Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.
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Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.
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The result of this matrix can serve as guide for
the formulation and/or updating of the CSO-led
Country Plan on Aid Effectiveness.
Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.
08/02/2010 Page9
Thanks You!
Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.
08/02/2010 Page10
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