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Summary Report

NGO Networks Consultative Meeting

“Moving from Aid Effectiveness towards Development Effectiveness”


23 September 2010
Mittapheap Hotel, Phnom Penh

Sponsored by:
Table of Content

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY..................................................................................................................... 3

1. INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................... 4

2. RESULTS OF THE MEETING .................................................................................................... 4

2.1. Welcome Remarks: .................................................................................................................... 4


2.2. Presentations:.............................................................................................................................. 5
2.3. Group Discussions:..................................................................................................................... 7
2.4. Tools for monitoring AAA: ........................................................................................................ 7
2.5. Formulation of Working Group: ................................................................................................ 8

3. CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................ 8

ANNEXES................................................................................................................................................ 9

Annex 1: Agenda for Meeting .............................................................................................................. 9


Annex 2: List of participation ............................................................................................................. 11
Annex 3: Slide Presentations .............................................................................................................. 12

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

To reform the way development aid is managed and delivered and to make it more effective in
delivering development results, the world governments and donor community committed to work
together towards five partnership principles: ownership; alignment; harmonization; managing for
results; and mutual accountability. These principles were agreed upon in the Paris Declaration on Aid
Effectiveness and endorsed by governments of developing countries and international donor
community in Paris in 2005. To make the principles and commitment of Paris Declaration become real,
the development partners and government had pledged in the Accra Agenda for Action (AAA) in 2008
to deepen engagement of CSO in development process.

In 2009 and 2010, the Cooperation Committee for Cambodia (CCC) had received financial supports
from MDSP/UNDP and 2015 Alliance Partners to support Aid Effectiveness Project. Through this
support CCC has implemented five regional training workshops and several multi-stakeholders
workshops/dialogues aimed to build the capacity of NGOs across Cambodia on Paris Declaration
Principles and Accra Agenda for Action (AAA) on Aid Effectiveness.

Currently, with financial support from Reality of Aid (ROA), 2015 Alliance, and others, CCC
continues to implement the project named Moving from Aid Effectiveness to Development
Effectiveness. The ultimate goal of this project is to contribute to the success of aid effectiveness and
development effectiveness agenda in Cambodia.

One of a series of meetings/workshops/consultations is to conduct 2 NGO Network/Coalition


Meetings. The first meeting was hosted on 23 September 2010 at Mittapheap Hotel, Phnom Penh with
25 NGO representatives from NGO sectoral/network and NGO provincial networks. The meeting was
to discuss about the project of Moving from Aid Effectiveness to Development Effectiveness and their
involvement, to build deepen understanding of the participants on Aid Effectiveness and Development
Effectiveness in Cambodia, and to discuss pm case studies development and AAA monitoring.

As result from this meeting, based on the feedback and observation, the participants have learned about
the project plan and expected results, and deepen understanding concepts and trends of moving from
aid effectiveness to development effectiveness. The meeting has formed a working group, NGO
representatives, to oversight the coming case studies development. The working group will play
important roles in ensuring the quality of case studies and inputs to the project implementation. Key
issues/sectors to be documented as case studies were identified and matrix for AAA monitoring was
also discussed for further improvement.

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1. INTRODUCTION

The Moving from Aid Effectiveness to Development Effectiveness Project is currently co-financed by
the Reality of Aid and 2015 Alliance and other partners. This project is for 16 months from September
2010 to December 2011. The project will implement several critical activities including a series of
meetings/ consultations, case studies development, production of background papers of Paris
Declaration and AAA, and monitoring report of AAA.

CCC, in partnership with NGO Sectoral and Provincial networks had conduct a first full day NGO
Coalition/Network Meeting on Moving Aid Effectiveness to Development Effectiveness on 23
September 2010 at Mittapheap Hotel, Phnom Penh. There were 25 NGOs representative from sectoral
and provincial networks.

The overall objective of this meeting as bellow:


 To inform about the plan of moving from Aid Effectiveness to Development Effectiveness Project
and their involvement.
 To build deepen understanding of the participants on Aid Effectiveness and Development
Effectiveness in Cambodia.
 Discuss issues to be documented as case studies and formulate Working Group (s) to work on each
specific case study and shadow report of AAA monitoring.
 Discuss roles of CSO in monitoring progress of the implementation of Accra Agenda for Actions
(AAA) principles and commitment.

2. RESULTS OF THE MEETING


The meeting was proceed by opening remarks, following with presentations and questions and answers
on Aid Effectiveness project, current status of implementation of PD and AAA principles and
commitment. Then the meeting continued with small group discussions on issues/areas to be
documented as case studies, and also look at the monitoring matrix of monitoring AAA commitment.

2.1. Welcome Remarks:


Mr Lun Borithy, Executive Director of CCC, provided his welcoming remarks to all the present
participants. He explained how the development effectiveness agenda differs from traditional debates
regarding aid effectiveness. He reminded the events we have so far and today meeting are great the
great opportunity for us to generate inputs and build collective voice as one of the development actors
in order to influence our development partners and government and contribute to global processes for
improving the lives of disadvantaged and marginalized populations in Cambodia and around the globe.

He invited all the participants to remain positive and promote constructive reflections, debates and to
provide their inputs to the forum. Our movement has been gradually recognized by relevant
stakeholders including government and development partners, for example, NGO representatives are
members of 15 out of 19 Technical Working Groups (TWGs). Our recent dialogue on moving from
Aid Effectiveness towards Development Effectiveness had given us concrete results which will be
presented to Global CSO Development Effectiveness Forum in Istanbul, Turkey by the end of 2010.
We will continue to work to gather to document best practices/modalities to be presented to 4th high

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level forum in South Korea and beyond to ensure that democratic development is deeply and
effectively interpreted into action.

2.2. Presentations:
There were two presenters in this session. The first presentation was to inform the participants about
overview of Paris Declaration and AAA principles and commitment, NGOs engagement in promoting
these efforts and areas for improvement in NGO sector towards these commitments. The second one
was updating on how NGO community has done in promoting and applying the principles and
commitment thus far at sub-national, national, regional and global levels, and well as presenting the
outlook of the project for 2010 and 2011.

Mr. Leang Reathman, Aid Effectiveness Officer of NGO Forum on Cambodia presented about Paris
Declaration and Accra Agenda for Action (AAA) principles and commitment. He started with a
summary of revolution of Aid Effectiveness such as since 1st high level forum-harmonization in Room
2001 lead by working party on aid effectiveness and then moved to 2nd high level forum-Paris
Declaration in 2005 and the 3rd high level forum-Accra Agenda for Action was conducted in 2008. He
also highlighted about the revolution of aid management in Cambodia as bellow:

His presentation also highlighted that NGOs have played active and important roles in engaging with
government and development partners (e.g members of 15 TWGs, produce position papers, researches,
dialogue, etc) to inform the policy makers about development impacts at grassroots level and shape the
policy discussion.

He highlighted that based on the NGO Forum’s recent study there is a need to strengthen the roles and
capacity of NGOs in representing its sector to the TWGs, Government – Donors Coordination
Committee (GDCC), and Cambodia Development Cooperation Forum (CDCF). There is also a need to
build enabling environment for NGO community to exercise their rights as development actors. We
need to revise guideline of TWG which will enable NGOs to perform their role more professionally
and effectively.

Some questions were raised by the participants to clarify their understanding on the current status of
application of the principles and commitments of PD and AAA.

Mr. Soeung Saroeun, Senior Operations and Finance Manager of CCC presented a brief update of
what NGO community driven by CCC, NGO Forum, MEDICAM, and other NGO coalition, has been
done thus far. He recalled that NGOs have done better jobs in terms of promoting the application of
Paris Declaration and Accra Agenda for Action (AAA) principles and commitments within its sector.
The NGO community in Cambodia had genuinely advocated to development partners and government
of Cambodia to continuously promote and ensure enabling environment in order to make all principles
and commitments become real at both sub-national and national levels. In addition, we have

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implemented number of significant activities for promoting NGO development effectiveness – making
our sector in more professional, better governance and greater capacity to respond effectively to
development challenges in Cambodia. Our efforts thus far and today will be incorporated into our
country paper on moving from Aid Effectiveness towards Development Effectiveness and present to
the national, regional and international aid effectiveness workshops/forums.

He added that we have to prepare ourselves to professionally document and present our country
findings/achievements/contexts on Aid Effectiveness to Development Effectiveness which will be
shared to development partners and governments and CSOs in the regional and globe.
To do these, we need to continue to implement our existing project named “Moving from Aid
Effectiveness towards Development Effectiveness”. This project is implementing from September 2010
– December 2011. The key focuses of this project are as follow:
a. Background Paper (findings) on Aid Effectiveness and Development Effectiveness developed
and used as reference.
b. 2 meetings with umbrella NGOs and sectoral groups conducted to deepen understand the
principles of PD and AAA. A working group will be formed document best practice case
studies.
c. Several meetings with CDC and P&HTWG conducted to update the progress of implementation
of Cambodian commitment on PD and AAA and endorse the case studies.
d. Five to six case studies on modalities of engagement between local and international NGOs and
multi-stakeholders engagement on Aid and Development Effectiveness in Cambodia.
e. Two multi-stakeholders meetings/dialogues on aid effectiveness and development effectiveness
conducted for 80-120 participants in total of sub-national governments, NGOs and development
partners in Siem Reap and Kratie provinces.
f. One high level national multi-stakeholders dialogue conducted in Phnom Penh for 40-60
participants from sub national and national levels to further enrich strategic partnership and
finalize case studies/modalities for global high level forum.
g. Monitoring report of AAA implementation at country level is produced and consolidated in the
international paper.
h. South – South (CSO Mekong Sub-Region) relationship is documented and our strategic
partnership for promoting Aid effectiveness and development effectiveness before after Seoul is
developed and a join initiative is considered.
i. Background paper and aid and development effectiveness case studies documented and shared
on related websites and at 4th High Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness.
j. The Cambodia papers are noted in the international paper or forum proceedings as one of the
useful materials for influencing changes and thinking of development actors in moving from aid
to development effectiveness.

The results from this project will be shared to:


- Global CSO Development Effectiveness Workshop, Istanbul, Turkey in September 2010.
- Bussan South Korea (has been changed from SEOUL) 4th High Level Forum on Aid
Effectiveness
- Interpret and integrate into plan to implement post Bussan activities

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Several questions were asked by the participants to make sure that the project includes all stakeholders
in the project implementation process. And make sure that the involved participants feel ownership on
the process and results.

2.3. Group Discussions:


The participants were divided in to three groups to discuss about the current status (results and
challenges) of Accra Agenda for Action (AAA) implementation in Cambodia.

The group representatives presented group discussion to a larger group. The consolidated results from
the presentation were as follow:

In general, the implementation of AAA in Cambodia was smoothly, for example, there were some
engagements of NGOs in TWGs, GDCC, CDCF, etc. NGOs were able to provide inputs to the national
strategic development plan, and others. However, some significant issues need to be addressed
professionally and timely as follow:
• The knowledge of AAA still limited amount government, civil society and development partners
• The attitude in implementation of AAA still in selective manner/approach
• The consistence of three actors (government, CSOs and development partners) in implement of
AAA is still limited
• Lack of equal participation from CSOs in national dialogue and country development process
• Lack of opportunity to access to capacity building for TWGs and update information
• Gaps of communication and lack of trust between CSOs and government
• Financial constrain for CSOs
• The collective voice amongst CSOs needs to be improved and coordinated
• CSOs have only opportunity to present in the events but lack of meaningful participation
• Lack of ownership and encouragement in policy discussion
• Lack of coordination amount stakeholders
• Some restrictions made by provincial authorities to barrier CSOs to implement their activities
effectively

2.4. Tools for monitoring AAA:


A presentation on tool for monitoring AAA was presented to the participants for their learning and
comments. He summarized that this tool is adapted from the Reality of Aid. The presentation included
the assessment the participation of CSOs in promoting AAA, the engagement of CSOs with donors and
governments in realization of the AAA commitments. This monitoring tool contributes a framework
and guideline for CSOs in monitoring the broad implementation of AAA and tool can be modified/
revised according to the country context. The matrix is divided into three parts corresponding to the
donor and developing country commitments stated in AAA:
1. Strengthening Country Ownership over Development
2. Building More Effective and Inclusive Partnerships for Development
3. Delivering and Accounting for Development Results.

After the presentation, the participants were devised into 3 groups to discuss on the draft tool for
monitoring AAA. As a result the participants have suggested as follow:

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• The draft monitoring tool is good since it looks at overall picture of AAA and it enables us to
engage all related stakeholders in the monitoring process.
• Most of the three need to revisit in order to gather necessary information within each defined
column.
• Revisit it to make sure that terminologies used in the tools reflect completely the Cambodian
context.
• Make sure that the monitoring process includes the all stakeholders to reflect their roles in applying
the principles and commitments of PD and AAA.
• There should have a Working Group to work on this and test it with some selected stakeholders to
test how it works.

2.5. Formulation of Working Group:


The draft term of reference for Working Group on Case Studies Development was presented. Some
suggestions were raised and at the end the ToR was approved. There was a request to have volunteers
from this meeting to participate in the WG member. There were six persons from six organizations are
volunteer to be a member of WG. They are included:
1- Mr. Leang Sophany, Program Manager of HCC
2- Mr. Cheang Phea, Senior Assistant of River Kid
3- Mr. Soun Sareth, General Secretariat of CHRAC
4- Mr. Keat Bunthan, Executive Director of Live and Learn
5- Mr. Kim Miratory, Program Manager of Concern (to be confirmed)
6- Mrs. Ung Yok Khorn, Executive Director of AMARA

CCC will seek further volunteers from NGO community to participate in the WG in order to make sure
the WG is representing all sectors NGO work with and able to provide comprehensive inputs to the
case studies development.

The participants suggested that the case studies should focus:


• Application of PD and AAA at sub-national level in general
• Look at some good case studies which reflect enabled working environment
• Some case studies should reflect some sectors where hinder NGO community in participating in
development process.
• Case study should be reflected the reality at both grassroots and national levels.

3. CONCLUSION
Based on the evaluation sheet completed by the participants indicated that the meeting has went
smoothly and produced concrete outputs such as the participants have better understood about PD and
AAA principles and commitments. The meeting was able to form a working group where can add a lot
of values to the project and case studies development. The draft tool for monitoring AAA
implementation was also reflected for improvement.

In addition, the participants and organizers felt that results of this meeting can be reflected and brought
to the forum in Istanbul, Turkey.

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ANNEXES

Annex 1: Agenda for Meeting

NGO COALITION CONSULTATIVE MEETING


“MOVING FROM AID EFFECTIVENESS TO DEVELOPMENT EFFECTIVENESS”
AGENDA

Date: September 23, 2010


Place: Mithapheap Hotel, Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Objectives:

 To inform about the plan of moving from Aid Effectiveness to Development Effectiveness Project
and their involvement.

 To build deepen understanding of the participants on Aid Effectiveness and Development


Effectiveness in Cambodia.

 Discuss issues to be documented as case studies and formulate Working Group (s) to work on each
specific case study and shadow report of AAA monitoring.

 Discuss roles of CSO in monitoring progress of the implementation of Accra Agenda for Actions
(AAA) principles and commitment.

Detail Themes:

Time Discussion Topic Facilitator

8.00 – 8.30 Registration Mr. Mi Nac


Introduction:
Participant self introduction
8.30 – 8.45 Introduction to the meeting theme Mr. Mi Nac
Introduction to facilitator and resource persons

Mr. Lun
8.45 – 9.00 Greetings and welcome by CCC’s Executive Director
Borithy
Session 1 – Presentations: Mr. Leang
1. Overview of Aid Effectiveness and Development: Rathmana,
9.00 – 10.00 • Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness NGO Forum
• Accra Agenda for Action (AAA)
• Development Effectiveness Mr. Soeung

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Time Discussion Topic Facilitator
Saroeun, CCC
2. General Updates on Moving from Aid Effectiveness to
Development Effectiveness
• Updates the results of what CSOs have done thus far
on this issue
• Upcoming key activities before High Level Forum on
Aid Effectiveness in Seoul, Korea.

3. Open Questions and Answers


10.00 – 10.20 Refreshment/snack
Session 2 – Small Group Discussion: Challenges and
Proposed Solutions
1. Current status of application of AAA in Cambodia
2. Issues faced by CSOs in Implementation of AAA
Mr. Nac and
10.20 – 11:10 principles and commitment
Saroeun
3. Lessons learned and issues related AAA to be documented
as case studies for national debates and Seoul High Level
Forum

Mr. Nac and


11.10 – 12.00 Presentation from each groups
group reps
12.00 – 13.30 Lunch (provided at the workshop place)
Session 3 – Tools for monitoring AAA
1. Presentation on tool (s) for monitoring AAA at country
13.30 – 14.20 level Mr. Saroeun
2. Feedback on the tool (s)

Session 4 – Ways Forward:


1. Working Groups for Case Studies (identify members,
review ToR, and working schedule)
2. Discussion on shadow report of AAA monitoring
14.20 – 16.00 3. Action plan for next activities (Regional Forum, meetings Mr. Saroeun
with P&HTWG, case studies development, national
consultation, etc)
4. Schedule for next meeting with these participants

16.00 – 16.15 Conclusion and Closing Mr. Borithy

16.15 – 16.30 Snack and refreshment

Note: This agenda might be changed in accordance with availabilities of guest speakers/resource
persons.

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Annex 2: List of participation

No
1 Chheang Phea River Kids Senior Assistant
Srey Kim
2 Choeun Codec Ex.Director
Program
3 Mey Phalla SVC Coordinator
Leang AE Project
4 Reathmana NGO Forum Officer

5 Soeung Saroeun CCC SOFM


6 Mi Nac CCC Project Officer
7 Po Taing DAC Director
Research
8 Ang Sopha NEP Coordinator
9 Suon Sareth CHRAC COS
10 Kim Miratori Concern PM
11 Ourn Srey Leap HRTF Legal Officer
Project
12 Kong Sokchhoin FNN Coordinator
13 Sao Sarun ADD Project Officer
Caritas Assistant of
14 Lay Sambath Cambodia Director
Province
15 Mao Sanith KYA/SrP Coordinator
16 Peanh Sinal MODE ED
17 Phy Sophon River Kids Director
18 Ung Yokkhorn Amara Ex.Director
19 Keo Som Oun Silaka Project Officer
Project
20 Kao Long LMC Coordinator
21 San Penh NGOCRC Senior CP Officer
22 Chen Bunna CCC IT Intern
Deputy Country
23 Chan Monnyrath FIDR Representative
24 Lun Burithy CCC ED
25 Leang Sophany PFO PM
Edu & Try
26 Keat Bunthan Live & Learn Manager

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Annex 3: Slide Presentations

Overview of Aid Effectiveness and Development in


Cambodia: Role and Engagement of CSOs

Presented by
Mr. Leang Rathmana
Aid Effectiveness Project Officer

23/09/2010
Mittapheap Hotel,

Contents
1. History of the Process on Aid Effectiveness
2. Evolution of Development Mechanisms in Cambodia
3. Current Development Mechanisms in Cambodia
4. CSO/NGO engagement in Aid Effectiveness
5. Strengthening the Role of Sectoral NGOs in TWGs,
GDCC and CDCF
6. CSO comments on the Revised guideline on Role and
Function of TWG

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1) History of the process on aid effectiveness
The process is led by the Working Party on Aid
Effectiveness at the OECD DAC:
- 1st High Level Forum- Harmonization (in rome 2001)
- 2nd High Level forum- PD Declaration (in Paris 2005)
- 3rd High Level Forum- Accra Agenda for Action ( 2008)
+) Open forum for CSO Development Effectiveness
- 4th High Level Forum- review the implementation of PD
and commitment moving forward
Note:
OECD DAC: Development Assistance Committee of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development

2) Evolution of Development Cooperation


Mechanism in Cambodia

Note:
MCRRC: Ministerial Conference on the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction of Cambodia
ICORC: International Committee for the Rehabilitation of Cambodia (*1st ICORC was chaired by
France and facilitated by UNDP)
CG: Consultative Group (**1st CG was co-chaired by World Bank and Japan)
CDCF: Cambodia Development Cooperation Forum

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3) Current Mechanism of Government-
Development Partners Coordination

NSDP

4) CSO/NGO engagement in Aid Effectiveness


• Engage in the 15 TWGs- inform the policymakers about
the development impact at the grassroot level and shape
the policy discussion
• Produce the written NGO Position Papers and Statement
submitted to the CDCF and GDCC meetings
• Support the RGC’s reform on aid transparency (research
on ODA database and PIP)
• Highlight the effect on aid policy and result- analysis on
foreign loan to Cambodia & research on agriculture
financing and smallholder farmers
• Support regional campaign on moving from aid
effectiveness to development effectiveness

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5) Strengthening the Role of Sectoral NGOs in
TWGs, GDCC and CDCF
• Findings from a survey among NGOs in 13 TWGs:
– Need to build trust between parties in the TWG
– Meeting should allow a more “open” discussion
– NGOs would like a clear recognition of their role (not
provided in the current TORs of the TWGs)
– Meeting date & agenda should be announced well in
advance
– NGOs in TWGs need to network well with other sectoral
NGOs or their members or group

6) CSO comments on the Revised guideline on


Role and Function of TWG
• Have a clear operational role and/or provide relevant
assistance associated with the TWG, as
recommended by well established and accountable
membership NGOs
• Should have at least two representing NGOs or be
equally propositional to the size of the RGC and DP
representatives
• Representatives from the RGC, DPs and NGOs should
continue to build trust

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(Cont.) Supporting enabling environment:
• Pre-GDCC discussion should engage NGOs
• CSOs/NGO representative should engage in
capacity training
• Meeting should have a clear agenda, date and
documentation shared in advance; and more
focus on problem identification and solving in
the sector or thematic area of the TWG.

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NGO COALITION MEETING

Moving from Aid Effectiveness to


Development Effectiveness

Update Progress

Presented by: Soeung Saroeun,


Senior Operations and Finance Manager, CCC

September 23, 2010

Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.

08/02/2010 Page1

I. OVERVIEW OF PROJECT:
1 Goal:
The aim of this project is to engage
provincial civil society organisations in
the national aid effectiveness agenda
with a view to brokering contributions
from provincial NGOs into broader
national discussion between government
and civil society organisations.

Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.

08/02/2010 Page2

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2. Objectives:

 To build the capacity of provincial NGOs across


Cambodia on development approaches agreed in the
PD on Aid Effectiveness and Accra Agenda for
Action (AAA) through trainings so that they can
more effectively engage in discussion with the
government and donors at national level.

 To collect NGO experiences and on development


work at the sub-national level for inputs into
discussion with the government and donors at the
national level.

Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.

08/02/2010 Page3

II. KEY ACTIVITIES AND RESULTS

 Regional Training Workshop on Aid Effectiveness


with provincial NGOs and relevant stakeholders
 CSO national workshop on Aid Effectiveness
 CSO and Development Partners High Level
Dialogue
 National Multi-stakeholders Consultation

Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.

08/02/2010 Page4

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III. RESULTS
 320 NGO representatives across the country
attended the 5 one full day regional training
workshops.
 130 representatives of NGOs, DP and Government
participated in CSO national dialogue (Nov.2009)
 66 participants of CSO, DP and Government
participated in national Multi-stakeholders
Consultation (March 2010)
 National Consultation Forum on Moving from AE to
DE (96partiicpants from DP, Gov’t and CSO) (20-22
July 2010).
Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.

08/02/2010 Page5

III. RESULTS – GENERAL

 Increased awareness of aid


effectiveness, development
effectiveness and the
challenges
 An affirmation of CSOs’ desire
to fulfill their role in aid
effectiveness as outlined in
AAA:
 NGO Engagement in
Discussion on Aid
Effectiveness Issues
Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.

08/02/2010 Page6

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III. RESULTS – GENERAL
 Raised awareness of the NGO Code and
Certification System

 Establishment of strong connections with global


debates on AE and DE

 Support for further capacity building from


development partners and government

Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.

08/02/2010 Page7

III. RESULTS - GENERAL

 Built collective and


contributed to a healthy
CSOs in Cambodia
 Core team on AE formed in
each province to mobilized
and maximized AE
principles.
 Issues and challenges have
been documented for
national dialogues with
multi-stakeholders

Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.

08/02/2010 Page8

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III. RESULTS - COMMITMENT OF
GOVERNMENT ON AE

 Institutionalization of the
CRDB/CDC to be the key
point to deal with aid
management
 Cambodia’s declaration on
Aid Effectiveness
 Establishment of regular
mechanisms for dialoguing
with DP (CDCF-GDCC)

Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.

08/02/2010 Page9

III. RESULTS – COMMITMENT OF


GOVERNMENT ON AE

 Invite CSO representatives to


participate in consultations
the NGO law in its first draft
 Continue to coordinate and
support CSO
 Commit to better law
enforcement
 Review the ToR of TWG

Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.

08/02/2010 Page10

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III. RESULTS – PERSPECTIVES
OF DP ON AE
 There is no principle on how donor funding
should be managed by government.
 Donors want to maintain diversity and work
with CSOs; donors look to the CSOs to
improve their governance
 Not all donors comply with the Paris
declaration
 Many INGOs still come to Cambodia and do not
build the capacity of local NGOs.
 NGOs have to build our collective voices and
influence the thinking of the INGOs and DP
Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.

08/02/2010 Page11

III. RESULTS – PERSPECTIVES/


COMMITMENTS OF DP ON AE
 Continue to recognise civil society
as development actors in their own
right and support them in their
work
 Explore creative strategies and
simplify their criteria to provide
long term and core funding to CSO
 seek input from civil society for
engaging civil society more
effectively
 remain open to assisting CSOs
with other issues, on a case by
case basis
Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.

08/02/2010 Page12

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III. RESULTS - PERSPECTIVES
OF CSOS ON AE

 A common system (NGO Code


and Standards) for promoting
institutional governance.
 Good relationships and linkages
between all stakeholders need to
be developed
 Information including financial
needs to be shared to public in a
timely way

Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.

08/02/2010 Page13

III. RESULTS – COMMITMENT OF


CSOS ON AE

 Effective evaluation , monitoring and reporting


systems need to be agreed and in place
 There needs to be alignment with government’s
strategic plans
 Real needs must be well targeted and people’s
voice heard
 CSO voice needs to be encouraged

Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.

08/02/2010 Page14

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III. RESULTS – COMMITMENT OF
CSOS ON AE
• Continue to discuss appropriate guidelines,
indicators and mechanisms for securing
development effectiveness

• Continue to advocate for an enabling environment,


a stronger voice and greater capacity

• Continue to take care to select competent and


highly regarded non-government representatives
to participate in Technical Working Groups

Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.

08/02/2010 Page15

Thanks!

Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.

08/02/2010 Page16

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NGO COALITION MEETING

Moving from Aid Effectiveness to


Development Effectiveness

Way Forward and Next Phase Project

Presented by: Soeung Saroeun,


Senior Operations and Finance Manager, CCC

September 23, 2010

Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.

08/02/2010 Page1

The OF Process

Start of the process:


2009 Regional preparatory workshops

COUNTRY & THEMATIC


CONSULTATIONS
2010
1st Global Assembly

2011 2ND Global Assembly

HLF-4 & BEYOND


Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.

08/02/2010 Page2

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EXPECTED OUTCOMES AND
OUTPUTS

PRINCIPLES

INDICATO GUIDELI MECHANIS


RS NES MS

Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.

08/02/2010 Page3

WAYS FORWARD:
What should we do more on AE?
 Bring the results from these efforts to Istanbul,
Turkey September
 Continue to implement AE project II
 Participate in Seoul High Level Forum on Aid
Effectiveness
 Develop project to implement post Seoul activities

Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.

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PHASE II AE PROJECT

PROJECT GOAL

To contribute to the success of aid effectiveness and


development effectiveness agenda in Cambodia.

Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.

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PHASE II AE PROJECT
PROJECT OBJECTIVES
• Follow up the progress of implementation of Accra
Agenda for Action (AAA) which was committed by
development partners, government and civil society
organizations.
• To strengthen CSO aid and development
effectiveness in Cambodia.
• Enhance enabling environment and effective
partnership in moving aid effectiveness to
development effectiveness among local NGOs,
development partners, and government.
Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.

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PHASE II AE PROJECT -
OUTCOMES

• Aid and development effectiveness is promoted through


regular dialogues between civil society, development
partners and government at both national and sub-
national levels.

• CSOs in Cambodia are fully exercise their roles as


development actor with better coordination and
harmonization of their programs/projects, and strategic
supports from development partners and government.

• Success stories/case studies of best practices in


delivering development programs/projects are
documented and shared nationally, regionally and
globally.
Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.

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PHASE II AE PROJECT -
ACTIVITIES
• Literature review on international and national
experiences related to aid and development
effectiveness

• Conduct 2 meetings with umbrella NGOs and sectoral


groups

• Conduct several meetings with Council for Development


of Cambodia (CDC) and Cambodian Partnership and
Harmonization Working Group (P&HTWG

Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.

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PHASE II AE PROJECT -
ACTIVITIES
• Conduct two sub-national multi-stakeholders
meetings/dialogues of 40-60 participants
• Conduce and produce monitoring report on AAA
implementation in Cambodia
• Develop 4-5 case studies on modalities of multi-
stakeholders engagement Aid and Development
Effectiveness in Cambodia.

Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.

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PHASE II AE PROJECT -
ACTIVITIES

• Conduct one high level national multi-stakeholders


dialogue of 40-60 participants in Phnom Penh
• Present the result from Cambodia efforts to the 4th
Level Forum from Seoul, Korea.
• Develop action plan to promote and follow up the
commitments from the Seoul.

Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.

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PHASE II AE PROJECT
• Duration: 17 months from September 2010
– December 2011

• Total Budget: $45,765 (Committed fund:


$15K from Reality of Aid and $20K from
2015 Alliance)

Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.

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Thanks!

Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.

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AAA Monitoring Tools

Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.

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The monitoring matrix assesses donors and


government commitments to the AAA, from the
perspective of the CSOs.

It also assesses the participation of CSOs in


engaging with donors and governments for the
realization of the AAA commitments.

This monitoring tool contributes a framework


and guideline for CSOs in monitoring the broad
implementation of AAA in their country.

Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.

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The tool can be modified/revised according to
the country context.

The matrix is divided into three parts


corresponding to the donor and developing
country commitments stated in AAA.

Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.

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1. Commitment 1- Strengthening Country


Ownership over Development

2. Commitment 2 - Building More Effective and


Inclusive Partnerships for Development

3. Commitment 3 - Delivering and Accounting


for Development Results

Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.

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This AAA monitoring tool will look at 5 aspects:
Aspect 1 – Setting up of mechanisms and
processes. This aspect notes and illustrates the
mechanisms/structures /processes that have
been initiated by donors and/or developing
countries towards realizing the stated AAA
commitment and contribute to the achievement
of development goals.
Aspect 2 – Dissemination of information to all
stakeholders. This aspect describes the
situation where donors and government have
provided information to other aid actors – civil
society, parliament, local authorities, media.
Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.

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Aspect 3 – Participation of all stakeholders in


the process. This aspect illustrates how donors
and governments have
a) encouraged and involved the participation of
all development actors, including CSOs, and
b) integrated the contributions and critique of
these development actors in policies,
programs and other decisions.

Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.

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Aspect 4 – Fulfillment of commitments as stated
in the AAA. This aspect describes the status of
implementation or fulfillment of the
commitments agreed upon in the AAA.

Aspect 5 – Desired impacts of the realization of


AAA commitments. This aspect seeks to reflect
the results, outcomes and impacts as defined by
country CSOs. This can also be related to the
achievement of internationally agreed
development goals.

Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.

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CSOs discuss and collectively decide on the


status of the different aspects of AAA
implementation. They may also opt to define the
reason and factors for their statements in each
aspect. This will help strengthen their analysis
on the current level of the broad
implementation of AAA in their country.

CSOs can re-assess the progress on the


implementation of AAA in their country after a
certain period of time.

Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.

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The result of this matrix can serve as guide for
the formulation and/or updating of the CSO-led
Country Plan on Aid Effectiveness.

Lastly, the AAA Monitoring Matrix is just one of


the many tools available for AAA monitoring.
CSOs can adapt/revise/modify the tool according
to the local context.

Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.

08/02/2010 Page9

Thanks You!

Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges.

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