Professional Documents
Culture Documents
)
VERN McKINLEY, )
)
Plaintiff, )
)
v. ) No. 1:10-cv-00420-EGS
)
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE )
CORPORATION )
)
Defendant. )
)
Defendant Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) hereby moves pursuant to Fed.
R. Civ. P. 56(a) and the Court’s Minute Order of February 23, 2011, for summary judgment on
the only remaining issue in this Freedom of Information Act case: whether the FDIC satisfied its
Material Facts Not In Dispute, a memorandum in support of the motion, and a proposed order are
attached.
Respectfully submitted,
COLLEEN J. BOLES
Assistant General Counsel
BARBARA SARSHIK
Senior Counsel /s/ Daniel H. Kurtenbach
DANIEL H. KURTENBACH
BARBARA KATRON Counsel
Counsel D.C. Bar No. 426590
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
3501 Fairfax Drive, Room VS-D7026
Arlington, VA 22226
dkurtenbach@fdic.gov
703-562-2465 (office)
March 18, 2011 703-562-2477 (fax)
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20 Filed 03/18/11 Page 2 of 16
)
VERN McKINLEY, )
)
Plaintiff, )
)
v. ) No. 1:10-cv-00420-EGS
)
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE )
CORPORATION )
)
Defendant. )
)
Defendant Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) hereby submits the following
Statement of Material Facts Not In Dispute in support of its Motion for Summary Judgment:
General
1. Each of the three Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests that are the subject of
this litigation refers to a specific provision of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act. Fisch Decl.
Exh. 1, 3, 5.
(c)(4)(G), which creates an exception (known as the Systemic Risk exception) to the general
requirements in subparagraphs (A) and (E) that FDIC use the least costly method for resolving a
failed financial institution, and not take action which would increase losses to the Deposit
3. The relevant portion of the Systemic Risk provision (in effect in the time period of the
1
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20 Filed 03/18/11 Page 3 of 16
Systemic risk
Not withstanding subparagraphs (A) and (E), if, upon the written
recommendation of the Board of Directors (upon a vote of not less than two-thirds
of the members of the Board of Directors) and the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System (upon a vote of not less than two-thirds of the members
of such Board), the Secretary of the Treasury (in consultation with the President)
determines that --
the Corporation may take other action or provide assistance under this section as
necessary to avoid or mitigate such effects.
requests are decisions by the Board to recommend to the Secretary of the Treasury that the
Legislation Branch of the Legal Division (ESS) is the official custodian of records of meetings of
the FDIC Board of Directors. Hammond Decl. ¶¶ 2, 4; Fisch Decl. ¶¶ 13, 19, 26.
6. The official records of the FDIC Board of Directors meetings of October 13, 2008,
November 23, 2008, and January 15, 2009 are in the custody of the ESS. Hammond Decl. ¶¶ 19,
25, 31.
to the FDIC seeking records about the FDIC’s determination on November 23, 2008 to provide
2
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20 Filed 03/18/11 Page 4 of 16
financial assistance to Citigroup, Inc. Declaration of Vern McKinley, Dkt. 7-1 (“McKinley
Decl.”) ¶ 2. In addition to the requester’s contact information, the request included information
stating that it involved Citigroup of New York, that the requester agreed to pay up to $200 in
fees relating to the request, and a description of the information sought. The “Information
http://www.fdic.gov/news/news/press/2008/pr08125.html
The source of this power is Section 13(c) of the FDI Act (12 U.S.C. 1823(c)).
There is a requirement that under this section under the emergency determination
there must be a finding of "serious adverse effects on economic conditions or
financial stability" if the action is not taken. I would like any information
available on this determination such as meeting minutes or supporting memos.
More specifically, I understand this issue was addressed at an FDIC Board
Meeting on November 23, 2008. So I would like the minutes from this meeting,
the Board Case and any other supporting memos to these documents.
the FDIC’s Freedom of Information Act/Privacy Act Group (FOIA/PA Group) on December 4,
2009, and assigned FDIC log no. 09-1976. Fisch Decl. ¶ 11.
Frederick L. Fisch of the FOIA/PA Group. Mr. Fisch reviewed the request and determined,
based upon the “Information Requested” portion of the request, that the FDIC’s Executive
Secretary Section in the Legal Division (ESS) would have the records responsive to the request.
Further, Mr. Fisch determined that, because ESS would have all records responsive to the
request, there was no need to conduct a search in any other FDIC office or division. Fisch Decl.
¶¶ 12-13.
3
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20 Filed 03/18/11 Page 5 of 16
10. On December 11, 2009, the FOIA/PA Group forwarded request no. 09-1976 to
Catherine Hammond in ESS for the purpose of conducting a search for responsive records. Fisch
11. On or about December 15, 2009, Ms. Hammond conducted a search of ESS records
and determined that two records in ESS were potentially responsive to request no. 09-1976: the
Minutes of the closed meeting of the FDIC Board of Directors held on November 23, 2008, and
a November 23, 2008 memorandum to the Board of Directors from James R. Wigand and
12. On or about December 16, 2009, Ms. Hammond forwarded the potentially
responsive records to the FOIA coordinator for the Legal Division. Hammond Decl. ¶ 20. The
FOIA/PA Group received the records on January 27, 2010. Fisch Decl. ¶ 15.
13. On December 20, 2009, Plaintiff sent a second FOIA request to the FDIC seeking
records about the FDIC’s determination to provide financial assistance to Bank of America Corp.
McKinley Decl. at ¶4. In addition to the requester’s contact information, the request included
information stating that it involved Bank of America of Charlotte, North Carolina, that the
requester agreed to pay up to $200 in fees relating to the request, and a description of the
information sought. The “Information Requested” portion of this request reads as follows:
http://www.fdic.gov/news/news/press/2009/pr09004.html
The source of this power is Section 13(c) of the FDI Act (12 U.S.C. 1823(c)).
There is a requirement that under this section under the emergency determination
there must be a finding of "serious adverse effects on economic conditions or
financial stability" if the action is not taken. I would like any information
available on this determination such as meeting minutes and supporting memos.
4
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20 Filed 03/18/11 Page 6 of 16
14. Plaintiff’s FOIA request of December 20, 2009, regarding Bank of America was
received by the FOIA/PA Group on December 22, 2009, and assigned FDIC log no. 09-2054.
15. On December 22, 2009, request no. 09-2054 was forwarded to Supervisory Counsel
Frederick L. Fisch of the FOIA/PA Group. Mr. Fisch reviewed the request and determined,
based upon the “Information Requested” portion of the request, that the FDIC’s Executive
Secretary Section (ESS) would have the records responsive to the request. Further, Mr. Fisch
determined that, because ESS would have all records responsive to the request, there was no
need to conduct a search in any other FDIC office or division. Fisch Decl. ¶¶ 18-19.
16. On December 30, 2009, the FOIA/PA Group forwarded request no. 09-2054 to
Catherine Hammond in ESS for the purpose of conducting a search for responsive records. Fisch
17. On or about January 11, 2010, Ms. Hammond conducted a search of ESS records and
determined that two records in ESS were potentially responsive to request no. 09-2054: the
Minutes of the closed meeting of the FDIC Board of Directors held on January 15, 2009, and a
January 15, 2009 memorandum to the Board of Directors from Mitchell L. Glassman, Sandra L.
18. On or about January 11, 2010, Ms. Hammond forwarded the potentially responsive
records to the FOIA coordinator for the Legal Division. Hammond Decl. ¶ 26. The FOIA/PA
Group received the records on January 27, 2010. Fisch Decl. ¶ 22.
5
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20 Filed 03/18/11 Page 7 of 16
19. Also on December 20, 2009, Plaintiff sent a third FOIA request to FDIC seeking
records about the FDIC’s determination to create a new program, known as the Temporary
Liquidity Guarantee Program (TLGP), to provide financial assistance to banks, thrift institutions,
and certain bank holding companies. McKinley Decl. at ¶3. In addition to the requester’s
contact information, the request included information stating that it involved multiple
institutions, that the requester agreed to pay up to $200 in fees relating to the request, and a
description of the information sought. The “Information Requested” portion of this request reads
as follows:
http://www.fdic.gov/news/news/press/2008/pr08100.html
The source of this power is Section 13(c) of the FDI Act (12 U.S.C. 1823(c)).
There is a requirement that under this section under the emergency determination
there must be a finding of "serious adverse effects on economic conditions or
financial stability" if the action is not taken. I would like any information
available on this determination such as meeting minutes and supporting memos.
20. Plaintiff’s FOIA request of December 20, 2009, regarding TLGP was received by the
FOIA/PA Group on December 22, 2009, and assigned FDIC log no. 09-2055. Fisch Decl. ¶ 24.
21. On December 22, 2009, request no. 09-2055 was forwarded to Supervisory Counsel
Frederick L. Fisch of the FOIA/PA Group. Mr. Fisch reviewed the request and determined,
based upon the “Information Requested” portion of the request, that the FDIC’s Executive
Secretary Section (ESS) would have the records responsive to the request. Further, Mr. Fisch
determined that, because ESS would have all records responsive to the request, there was no
need to conduct a search in any other FDIC office or division. Fisch Decl. ¶¶ 25-26.
6
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20 Filed 03/18/11 Page 8 of 16
22. On December 30, 2009, the FOIA/PA Group forwarded request no. 09-2055 to
Catherine Hammond in ESS for the purpose of conducting a search for responsive records. Fisch
23. On or about January 11, 2010, Ms. Hammond conducted a search of ESS records and
determined that two records in ESS were potentially responsive to request no. 09-2055: the
Minutes of the closed meeting of the FDIC Board of Directors held on October 13, 2008, and an
October 13, 2008 memorandum to the Board of Directors from Mitchell L. Glassman.
24. On or about January 11, 2010, Ms. Hammond forwarded the potentially responsive
records to the FOIA coordinator for the Legal Division. Hammond Decl. ¶ 32. The FOIA/PA
Group received the records on January 27, 2010. Fisch Decl. ¶ 29.
Respectfully submitted,
COLLEEN J. BOLES
Assistant General Counsel
BARBARA SARSHIK
Senior Counsel
BARBARA KATRON
Counsel
7
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20 Filed 03/18/11 Page 9 of 16
)
VERN McKINLEY, )
)
Plaintiff, )
)
v. ) No. 1:10-cv-00420-EGS
)
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE )
CORPORATION )
)
Defendant. )
)
I. Introduction
The relevant background to this Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)1 case is set out in
the Court’s Memorandum Opinion of December 23, 2010 (Dkt. 17). After the Court’s opinion
and associated Order (Dkt. 16) were issued, the FDIC released the redacted portions of the six
documents previously provided to Plaintiff,2 resolving the issue whether FOIA and Sunshine Act
exemptions were properly claimed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).
Accordingly, on February 23, 2011, the Court ordered the FDIC to file a motion for summary
judgment on the only remaining issue in this case: whether the FDIC satisfied its obligation to
1
552 U.S.C. § 552, amended by OPEN Government Act of 2007, Pub. L. No. 110-175, 121 Stat. 2524.
2
As described in the parties’ Second Joint Status Report (Dkt. 19), on January 27, 2011, the Financial
Crisis Inquiry Commission (FCIC) publicly released unredacted versions of the Citigroup and Bank of
America Case Memoranda and transcripts of those two Board meetings. Because the transcripts of the
meetings had been released, FDIC determined that the information contained in the Board Minutes of
those two meetings had already been made available. In light of the extensive disclosures by the FCIC on
agency responses to the financial crisis, and expiration of the TLGP as of December 31, 2010, FDIC
determined that it was now appropriate to release the TLGP Case Memorandum and Board Minutes.
1
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20 Filed 03/18/11 Page 10 of 16
As set out in detail in the Declarations accompanying this motion, the information
contained within the four corners of each request provided the basis for determining the scope of
the FDIC’s search for responsible materials. FDIC staff reviewed each request to identify the
types of records requested, and reasonably concluded that any records responsive to Plaintiff’s
requests would be located in one place: the FDIC’s Executive Secretary Section (ESS). This is
because the requests sought information about statutory determinations made by the FDIC’s
Board of Directors, and specified that the types of information being sought were “meeting
minutes and supporting memos.” As the custodian of the official records of the Board of
Directors meetings, ESS was the most likely place to find those documents. Also as set out in
detail in the Declarations, FDIC staff in the ESS responsible for conducting the searches had
only one electronic indexing system and one paper records system to search, and because each of
the three requests concerned a Board of Directors meeting on a specific date concerning a
The Court’s Memorandum Opinion in this case (Dkt. 17), sets out the standard for
The Court may grant a motion for summary judgment if the pleadings,
depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with
affidavits or declarations, show that there is no genuine issue of material fact and
that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Fed. R. Civ. P.
56(c). The moving party bears the burden of demonstrating the absence of a
genuine issue of material fact. The nonmoving party, however, cannot rely on
“mere allegations or denials.” If the Court concludes that “the nonmoving party
has failed to make a sufficient showing on an essential element of [its] case with
respect to which [it] has the burden of proof,” then the moving
party is entitled to summary judgment.
2
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20 Filed 03/18/11 Page 11 of 16
As the Court also stated, a defendant agency has the burden of proof in a FOIA
action to show that it complied with FOIA. Id. at 8. An agency meets its burden by:
“ . . . providing ‘a reasonably detailed affidavit, setting forth the search terms and
the type of search performed, and averring that all files likely to contain
responsive materials . . . were searched.’” Although the affidavit or declaration
submitted by the agency “need not set forth with meticulous documentation the
details of an epic search for the requested records, [it must] describe what records
were searched, by whom, and through what processes.”
Id. at 8-9 (citations omitted). The Court found that the FDIC’s original declaration “does not
explain the search methods employed by the FDIC to respond to plaintiff’s requests, who
conducted the searches, whether he is personally aware of the search procedures used, or if such
procedures were followed by the Executive Secretary [Section].” The Court stated that:
The FDIC must . . . provide the Court with declarations from which the Court can
find that the declarants have personal knowledge that the search methodology,
procedures, and searches actually conducted were reasonably designed to locate
documents responsive to plaintiff’s requests.
Id. at 10-11.
III. Argument
(Hammond Declaration) submitted with this motion satisfy the FDIC’s burden of production in
this case: They permit the Court to find that the declarants have personal knowledge that the
search methodology, procedures and searches actually conducted were reasonably designed to
locate documents responsive to Plaintiff’s requests. The searches conducted for documents
responsive to Plaintiff’s requests were “consistent with governing caselaw,” Dkt. 17 at 10.
The actual searches for responsive records, as conducted by Catherine Hammond in the
ESS, and described in her declaration, were straightforward. The actual records -- the official
records of meetings of the FDIC Board of Directors -- are in paper form in a standardized format.
3
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20 Filed 03/18/11 Page 12 of 16
ESS staff search for particular records by date or topic using their electronic indexing system.
Because Plaintiff’s requests referred to specific Board meetings involving specific topics and
specific dates, Ms. Hammond was able to locate potentially responsive records with no
difficulty.
The real point of contention here is the decision by FDIC’s FOIA staff in each instance to
As set out step by step in the Fisch Declaration, the reasoning was simple: In each
request, Plaintiff was seeking information about a “determination” made by the FDIC Board of
Directors; in each request, Plaintiff stated that the types of information he was seeking were
“meeting minutes and supporting memos”;3 and because the ESS is the custodian of the official
records of FDIC Board of Directors meetings, in each instance the ESS was the most likely place
Each of the Board actions that was the subject of a FOIA request by Plaintiff involved a
recommendation to the Secretary of the Treasury that he make a determination under the
“systemic risk exception,” which would allow the FDIC to exercise powers that are normally
limited by statute. The relevant portion of the systemic risk provision, 12 U.S.C.
§ 1823(c)(4)(G)(i), is set out at ¶ 3 of the FDIC’s Statement of Material Facts Not In Dispute.
The provision specifies that the recommendation to the Secretary is made by “the Board of
Directors (upon a vote of not less than two-thirds of the members of the Board of Directors).”
Such an action cannot be taken by the Chairman of the FDIC, or by a senior executive or other
staff of the FDIC, or by any office or division of the FDIC. It can only be taken at a Board
3
One of the three requests, no. 09-1976 (Citigroup) contained additional descriptive information not
found in the other two: “More specifically, I understand this issue was addressed at an FDIC Board
Meeting on November 23, 2008. So I would like the minutes from this meeting, the Board Case and other
supporting memos to these documents.” Fisch Decl. Exh. 1 (emphasis added).
4
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20 Filed 03/18/11 Page 13 of 16
meeting by a two-thirds vote of the FDIC Board of Directors. Thus, the official records of such
actions would be found where all of the records of all Board meetings and Board votes are found
-- in the ESS.
There is no requirement under FOIA that every agency record must be searched in an
effort to locate every possible document that may be responsive to a FOIA request. Rather, as
Wolfson v. United States, 672 F. Supp. 2d 20, 26 (D.D.C. 2009). The critical factor in measuring
the adequacy of an agency’s search for responsive records is “the reasonableness of the effort in
light of the specific request.” Larson v. Dept. of State, 565 F.3d 857, 869 (D.C. Cir. 2009), citing
Meeropol v. Meese, 790 F.2d 942, 956 (D.C.Cir.1986). Thus it is the parameters of the specific
request, as reasonably interpreted by the agency, that determine the scope of the search. In this
case, the information contained within the four corners of Plaintiff’s specific requests pointed
There is no question, nor has Plaintiff ever argued, that the documents located in the ESS
searches (Board Minutes and Case Memoranda for each of the three Board meetings) were in
any way non-responsive. In fact, they were exactly what Plaintiff was looking for. Rather,
5
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20 Filed 03/18/11 Page 14 of 16
Plaintiff’s complaint is that the FDIC should have searched beyond the ESS to find additional
responsive records. “Plaintiff requested any and all information available on the three
recommendations made by the FDIC [but] the FDIC only provided a single set of minutes and a
added).
FDIC staff properly interpreted Plaintiff’s requests in a manner that would not render
them patently overbroad. It is well established that requests in terms such as “any and all” do not
reasonably describe records sought, as required by FOIA. Dale v. IRS, 238 F. Supp. 2d 99, 104
(D.D.C. 2002) (deficient request sought “any and all documents, including but not limited to
files, that refer or relate in any way to Billy Ray Dale”); Latham v. DOJ, 658 F. Supp. 2d 155,
161 (D.D.C. 2009) (request for “any records . . . that pertain in any form or sort to [plaintiff]”
was overly broad); Judicial Watch, Inc. v. Exp.-Imp. Bank, 108 F. Supp. 2d 19, 27-28 (D.D.C.
2000) (rejecting request for records of “contact with companies, entities, and/or persons related
or doing or conducting business in any way” with China); Mason v. Callaway, 554 F.2d 129, 131
(4th Cir. 1977) (request for “all correspondence, documents, memoranda, tape recordings, notes,
and any other material” inadequately identified records sought). As the Fourth Circuit stated in
Mason v. Callaway: “This request typifies the lack of specificity that Congress sought to
preclude in the requirement of 5 U.S.C. § 552(a)(3) that records sought be reasonably described.”
554 F.2d. at 131. Rather that rejecting the requests in their entirety based on the phrase “any
information available,” FDIC staff gave Plaintiff’s requests reasonable interpretations based on
Plaintiff further complains that: “The FDIC did not produce any email correspondence,
meeting notes, or memoranda. The GAO report specifically indicated that such records exist.”
6
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20 Filed 03/18/11 Page 15 of 16
Dkt. 14 at 8. Very simply, if Plaintiff was reading the GAO report and decided that he wanted
email correspondence, meeting notes, or memoranda from “FDIC officials” dating from before
the Board meetings, Dkt. 14 at 8-9, he should have asked for that information. He did not.
Rather, he asked for records about the “determinations” that the Board made (as described in the
press releases) and that only the Board could make under section 1823(c); and he asked for
records “such as” meeting minutes and supporting memos. FDIC staff had no reason to believe
that Plaintiff meant something other than exactly what he asked for, and had no reason to look in
places other than where the specified records requested by Plaintiff were most likely to be found
In his Reply brief in support of his previous motion for summary judgment (Dkt. 14 at 9)
Plaintiff complained that the searches were inadequate because the FDIC failed to provide
another document allegedly responsive to his request regarding the Temporary Liquidity
Guarantee Program (TLGP). Plaintiff asserted that the FDIC should have located and provided a
document specifically mentioned in the Board Minutes and in the Case Memorandum as “a
recent study” by FDIC staff “on the effect of a run on uninsured deposits on economic activity.”
Dkt. 5-6 (Exh. C Pt. 1 to FDIC Motion to Dismiss) at 7 (bates no. 56470); Dkt. 5-7 (Exh. C Pt. 2
to FDIC Motion to Dismiss) at 3. Even if this reference to “a recent study” could be construed as
a “supporting memo” regarding the Board’s systemic risk determination as to the TLGP, an
agency is not required to delve into the documents they locate to seek out clues to other
responsive documents:
The agency is not required to speculate about potential leads. More specifically,
the [agency] is not obliged to look beyond the four corners of the request for leads
to the location of responsive documents. Of course, if the requester discovers
leads in the documents he receives from the agency, he may pursue those leads
through a second FOIA request.
7
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20 Filed 03/18/11 Page 16 of 16
Kowalczyk v. Dept. of Justice, 73 F.3d 386, 389 (D.C. Cir. 1996) (emphasis added); Rein v. U.S.
Patent & Trademark Office, 553, F3d 353, 365 (agency not required to “chase rabbit trails that
The declarations submitted in support of this motion describe fully and in detail how the
requests. The FDIC has met its burden of proof to show that its handling of Plaintiff’s requests
complied with the FOIA. Accordingly, the FDIC’s motion for summary judgment should be
granted.
IV. Conclusion
For the reasons stated, the FDIC’s motion for summary judgment should be granted.
Respectfully submitted,
COLLEEN J. BOLES
Assistant General Counsel
BARBARA SARSHIK
Senior Counsel
BARBARA KATRON
Counsel
8
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-2 Filed 03/18/11 Page 1 of 12
)
VERN McKINLEY, )
)
Plaintiff, )
)
v. ) No. 1:10-cv-00420-EGS
)
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE )
CORPORATION )
)
Defendant. )
)
Legal Division.
2. Until January 31, 2010, I served as the Supervisory Counsel in charge of the Freedom
of Information Act (FOIA) and Privacy Act Group in the FDIC Legal Division at FDIC
Headquarters in Washington, D.C. (FOIA/PA Group). I worked as the supervisor of the FDIC’s
3. Due to the nature of my official duties in the FOIA/PA Group, I was and am familiar
with the provisions of the FOIA, 5 U.S.C. § 552 (2006), amended by the OPEN Government Act
of 2007, Pub. L. No. 110-175, 121 Stat. 2524, et seq., and judicial interpretations of those
provisions.
4. Due to the nature of my official duties in the FOIA/PA Group, I was and am familiar
with the procedures followed by the FDIC in responding to requests for information pursuant to
the FOIA.
1
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-2 Filed 03/18/11 Page 2 of 12
5. Due to the nature of my official duties in the FOIA/PA Group, I was and am familiar
with the organizational structure of the FDIC, the nature of the work carried out by each division
and office, and the types of records maintained by each division and office.
6. In the ordinary course of business, all requests to the FDIC for records pursuant to the
7. One responsibility of the FOIA/PA Group is to keep a record of each FOIA request,
assign it a number and route each request to the appropriate FDIC Divisions and/or Offices so
that those Divisions or Offices can conduct searches for responsive records. It was my
responsibility as Supervisory Counsel of the FOIA/PA Group to review new FOIA requests
referred to me by FOIA/PA Group staff to determine whether staff had identified the appropriate
Divisions or Offices to which the FOIA requests should be referred for purposes of conducting
9. The statements herein are made on the basis of personal knowledge or other
FOIA/PA Group.
10. On December 4, 2009, Plaintiff sent a FOIA request to the FDIC seeking records
about the FDIC’s determination on November 23, 2008, to provide financial assistance to
Citigroup, Inc. A copy of this FOIA request is attached to this Declaration as Exhibit 1. A copy
of the press release referenced in the request is attached to this Declaration as Exhibit 2. In
addition to the requester’s contact information, the request included information stating that it
2
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-2 Filed 03/18/11 Page 3 of 12
involved Citigroup of New York, that the requester agreed to pay up to $200 in fees relating to
the request, and a description of the information sought. The “Information Requested” portion of
http://www.fdic.gov/news/news/press/2008/pr08125.html
The source of this power is Section 13(c) of the FDI Act (12 U.S.C. 1823(c)).
There is a requirement that under this section under the emergency determination
there must be a finding of "serious adverse effects on economic conditions or
financial stability" if the action is not taken. I would like any information
available on this determination such as meeting minutes or supporting memos.
More specifically, I understand this issue was addressed at an FDIC Board
Meeting on November 23, 2008. So I would like the minutes from this meeting,
the Board Case and any other supporting memos to these documents.
11. Plaintiff’s FOIA request of December 4, 2009, regarding Citigroup was received by
the FOIA/PA Group on December 4, 2009, and assigned FDIC log no. 09-1976.
12. On December 7, 2009, request no. 09-1976 was forwarded to me. In reviewing the
press release, and the words “this determination,” Plaintiff was seeking
specific date.
reasonably describe the records sought by Plaintiff, and therefore failed to comply
3
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-2 Filed 03/18/11 Page 4 of 12
Accordingly, because that portion of the request failed to comply with subsection
determination.” However, the phrase “any information available” did not render
the request defective (12 C.F.R. § 309.5(c)) to the extent that other information in
the request concerning “this determination” satisfied the criteria for “identifiable
records.”
examples of the types of information that Plaintiff was seeking. Because the
request referred to a specific action taken by the FDIC Board of Directors, the
phrase “meeting minutes” meant the minutes of the FDIC Board of Directors
meeting at which the “determination” was made. Because the request referred to
a specific action taken by the FDIC Board of Directors, the phrase “supporting
reasoning for, and/or recommending the action that would become the Board
actually seen, used, and/or relied upon by the Board in taking that action.
an FDIC Board Meeting on November 23, 2008” confirmed that Plaintiff was
e. The sentence, “So I would like the minutes from this meeting, the Board
Case and any other supporting memos to these documents” indicated that this
4
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-2 Filed 03/18/11 Page 5 of 12
sentence contained his specific request for action from by the FDIC (“So” having
the meaning “accordingly”). This sentence also confirmed that Plaintiff’s request
was narrow, and sought two specific items (“the minutes from this meeting” and
“the Board Case”) together with “any other supporting memos to these
documents,” such as any exhibits or attachments to the minutes or the Board Case
FDIC Legal Division (ESS), the only reasonable place to search for the Minutes
g. Because the memoranda prepared for and used by the FDIC Board of
Directors that describe, explain, provide the background and reasoning for, and/or
are kept and maintained by the ESS as part of the official records of Board
meetings in which such memoranda are used, the only reasonable place to search
for the “Board Case” and “supporting memos” requested by Plaintiff was the
ESS.
13. Accordingly, I determined that, because the ESS was the official repository for all
records responsive to the request, there was no need to conduct a search in any other FDIC
Office or Division.
14. On December 11, 2009, the FOIA/PA Group forwarded request no. 09-1976 to
Catherine Hammond in the ESS for the purpose of conducting a search for the Minutes of the
5
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-2 Filed 03/18/11 Page 6 of 12
November 23, 2008 meeting of the FDIC Board of Directors, the “Board Case” used in that
15. On January 27, 2010, the FOIA/PA Group received the records located in the ESS
search, consisting of the Minutes of the FDIC Board of Directors meeting of November 23,
2008, and a November 23, 2008 memorandum to the Board of Directors from James R. Wigand
16. On December 20, 2009, Plaintiff sent a FOIA request to FDIC seeking records about
the FDIC’s determination to provide financial assistance to Bank of America. A copy of this
FOIA request is attached to this Declaration as Exhibit 3. A copy of the press release referenced
in the request is attached to this Declaration as Exhibit 4. In addition to the requester’s contact
information, the request included information stating that it involved Bank of America of
Charlotte, North Carolina, that the requester agreed to pay up to $200 in fees relating to the
request, and a description of the information sought. The “Information Requested” portion of
http://www.fdic.gov/news/news/press/2009/pr09004.html
The source of this power is Section 13(c) of the FDI Act (12 U.S.C. 1823(c)).
There is a requirement that under this section under the emergency determination
there must be a finding of "serious adverse effects on economic conditions or
financial stability" if the action is not taken. I would like any information
available on this determination such as meeting minutes and supporting memos.
17. Plaintiff’s FOIA request of December 20, 2009, regarding Bank of America was
received by the FOIA/PA Group on December 22, 2009, and assigned FDIC log no. 09-2054.
6
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-2 Filed 03/18/11 Page 7 of 12
18. On December 22, 2009, request no. 09-2054 was forwarded to me. In reviewing the
press release, and the words “this determination,” Plaintiff was seeking
specific date.
reasonably describe the records sought by Plaintiff, and therefore failed to comply
Accordingly, because that portion of the request failed to comply with subsection
determination.” However, the phrase “any information available” did not render
the request defective (12 C.F.R. § 309.5(c)) to the extent that other information in
the request concerning “this determination” satisfied the criteria for “identifiable
records.”
examples of the types of information that Plaintiff was seeking. Because the
request referred to a specific action taken by the FDIC Board of Directors, the
phrase “meeting minutes” meant the Minutes of the FDIC Board of Directors
meeting at which the “determination” was made. Because the request referred to
7
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-2 Filed 03/18/11 Page 8 of 12
a specific action taken by the FDIC Board of Directors, the phrase “supporting
reasoning for, and/or recommending the action that would become the Board
actually seen, used, and/or relied upon by the Board in taking that action.
exclusively prepared and maintained by the ESS, the only reasonable place to
e. Because the memoranda prepared for and used by the FDIC Board of
Directors that describe, explain, provide the background and reasoning for, and/or
are kept and maintained by the ESS as part of the official records of Board
meetings in which such memoranda are used, the only reasonable place to search
19. Accordingly, I determined that, because the ESS was the official repository for all
records responsive to the request, there was no need to conduct a search in any other FDIC
Office or Division.
20. In order to help guide the ESS in conducting their search, I made handwritten
annotations to a copy of the FOIA request. I underlined the words “Bank of America.” Beneath
the words “meeting minutes,” I wrote “FDIC BOD” (meaning FDIC Board of Directors).
8
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-2 Filed 03/18/11 Page 9 of 12
21. On December 30, 2009, the FOIA/PA Group forwarded request no. 09-2054 to
Catherine Hammond in the ESS for the purpose of conducting a search for the Minutes of the
meeting of the FDIC Board of Directors at which the “determination” was made, and
“supporting memos.”
22. On January 27, 2010, the FOIA/PA Group received the records located in the ESS
search, consisting of the Minutes of the FDIC Board of Directors meeting of January 15, 2009,
and a January 15, 2009 memorandum to the Board of Directors from Mitchell L. Glassman,
23. On December 20, 2009, Plaintiff sent a FOIA request to FDIC seeking records about
the FDIC’s determination to create a new program, known as the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee
Program (TLGP), to provide financial assistance to banks, thrift institutions, and certain bank
holding companies. A copy of this FOIA request is attached to this Declaration as Exhibit 5. A
copy of the press release referenced in the request is attached to this Declaration as Exhibit 6. In
addition to the requester’s contact information, the request included information stating that it
involved multiple institutions, that the requester agreed to pay up to $200 in fees relating to the
request, and a description of the information sought. The “Information Requested” portion of
http://www.fdic.gov/news/news/press/2008/pr08100.html
The source of this power is Section 13(c) of the FDI Act (12 U.S.C. 1823(c)).
There is a requirement that under this section under the emergency determination
there must be a finding of "serious adverse effects on economic conditions or
financial stability" if the action is not taken. I would like any information
available on this determination such as meeting minutes and supporting memos.
9
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-2 Filed 03/18/11 Page 10 of 12
24. Plaintiff’s FOIA request of December 20, 2009, regarding TLGP was received by the
FOIA/PA Group on December 22, 2009, and assigned FDIC log no. 09-2055.
25. On December 22, 2009, request no. 09-2055 was forwarded to me. In reviewing the
a. As indicated by the words “the program,” the reference to the FDIC press
release, and the words “this determination,” Plaintiff was seeking information on
reasonably describe the records sought by Plaintiff, and therefore failed to comply
Accordingly, because that portion of the request failed to comply with subsection
determination.” However, the phrase “any information available” did not render
the request defective (12 C.F.R. § 309.5(c)) to the extent that other information in
the request concerning “this determination” satisfied the criteria for “identifiable
records.”
examples of the types of information that Plaintiff was seeking. Because the
request referred to a specific action taken by the FDIC Board of Directors, the
10
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-2 Filed 03/18/11 Page 11 of 12
phrase “meeting minutes” meant the Minutes of the FDIC Board of Directors
meeting at which the “determination” was made. Because the request referred to
a specific action taken by the FDIC Board of Directors, the phrase “supporting
reasoning for, and/or recommending the action that would become the Board
actually seen, used, and/or relied upon by the Board in taking that action.
exclusively prepared and maintained by the ESS, the only reasonable place to
e. Because the memoranda prepared for and used by the FDIC Board of
Directors that describe, explain, provide the background and reasoning for, and/or
are kept and maintained by the ESS as part of the official records of Board
meetings in which such memoranda are used, the only reasonable place to search
26. Accordingly, I determined that, because the ESS was the official repository for all
records responsive to the request, there was no need to conduct a search in any other FDIC
Office or Division.
27. In order to help guide the ESS in conducting their search, I made handwritten
annotations to a copy of the FOIA request. I wrote “TLGP” next to the reference to the press
11
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-2 Filed 03/18/11 Page 12 of 12
release. Beneath the words "meeting minutes," I wrote "FDIC BOD" (meaning FDIC Board of
28. On December 30, 2009, the FOIAIPA Group forwarded request no. 09-2055 to
Catherine Hammond in the ESS for the purpose of conducting a search for the Minutes of the
meeting of the FDIC Board of Directors at which the "determination" was made, and
"supporting memos."
29. On January 27,2010, the FOIAIPA Group received the records located in the ESS
search, consisting of the Minutes of the FDIC Board of Directors meeting of October 13,2008,
and an October 13,2008 memorandum to the Board of Directors from Mitchell L. Glassman.
I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct. Executed this
March 201 L.
12-~y of
~i~
12
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-3 Filed 03/18/11 Page 1 of 24
EXHIBIT 1
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-3 Filed 03/18/11 Page 2 of 24 Page 1 of 1
Rosser, Felice L.
tJ9-/17~
From: vern_mckinley(çyahoo.com
Sent: Friday, December 04,20098:32 AM
To: EFOIA
Subject: FOIA Request Form _
. This Email was sent from the EFOIARequest application on the Production server www2.fdic.gov. ·
The following EFOIA Request was sent on December 4,2009 at 8:31 AM.
The source of this power is Section 13(c) of the FDI Act (12 U.S.C.
1823(c)). There is a requirement that under this section under the
emergency determination there must be a finding of "serious
adverse effects on economic conditions or financial stabiliy" if
the action is not taken. I would like any information available on
this determination such as meeting minutes or supporting
memos. More specifically, I understand this issue was addressed
at an FDIC Board Meeting on November 23, 2008. So I would like
the minutes from this meeting, the Board Case and any other
supporting memos to these documents.
12/4/2009
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-3 Filed 03/18/11 Page 3 of 24
EXHIBIT 2
FDIC: Press Releases - PR-125-2008 11/23/2008 Page 1 of 1
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-3 Filed 03/18/11 Page 4 of 24
Advanced Search
Each depositor insured to at least $250,000 per insured bank Search FDIC... Su
Home | Deposit Insurance | Consumer Protection | Industry Analysis | Regulations & Examinations | Asset Sales | News & Events | About FDIC
Press Releases Online Press Room Conferences & Events Financial Institution Letters Special Alerts Letters to the Editor/Opinion Editorials Speeches & Testimony
Press Releases
In addition, Treasury will invest $20 billion in Citigroup from the Troubled
Asset Relief Program in exchange for preferred stock with an 8% dividend to
the Treasury. Citigroup will comply with enhanced executive compensation
restrictions and implement the FDIC's mortgage modification program.
With these transactions, the U.S. government is taking the actions necessary
to strengthen the financial system and protect U.S. taxpayers and the U.S.
economy.
We will continue to use all of our resources to preserve the strength of our
banking institutions and promote the process of repair and recovery and to
manage risks. The following principles guide our efforts:
Attachment:
Summary of Terms (PDF Help)
Media Contact:
Andrew Gray (202) 898-7192
FDIC PR-125-2008
http://www.fdic.gov/news/news/press/2008/pr08125.html 3/11/2011
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-3 Filed 03/18/11 Page 5 of 24
November 23, 2008
Summary of Terms
Eligible Assets: Asset pool consisting of loans and securities backed by residential real
estate and commercial real estate, and their associated hedges, as agreed,
and other such assets as the U.S. Government (USG) has agreed to
guarantee. Each specific asset must be identified on signing of guarantee
agreement. Assets will remain on the books of institution but will be
appropriately “ring-fenced.”
Term of Guarantee: FDIC standard loss-sharing protocol: Guarantee is in place for 10 years
for residential assets, 5 years for non-residential assets.
Any losses in portfolio in excess of that amount are shared USG (90%)
and institution (10%).
Financing: Federal Reserve funds remaining pool of assets with a non-recourse loan,
subject to the institution’s 10% loss sharing, at a floating rate of OIS plus
300bp. Interest payments are with recourse to the institution.
Management of
Assets: USG will provide institution with a template to manage guaranteed assets
This template will include the use of mortgage modification procedures
adopted by the FDIC, unless otherwise agreed.
Risk Weighting: Institution will retain the income stream from the guaranteed assets. Risk
weighting for assets will be 20%.
1
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-3 Filed 03/18/11 Page 6 of 24
November 23, 2008
Executive
Compensation: An executive compensation plan, including bonuses, that rewards long-
term performance and profitability, with appropriate limitations, must be
submitted to, and approved by, the USG
Corporate
Governance: Other matters as specified
2
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-3 Filed 03/18/11 Page 7 of 24
November 23, 2008
Preferred Securities
Security: Preferred, liquidation preference $1,000 per share. (Depending upon the
available authorized preferred shares, the UST may agree to purchase
preferred with a higher liquidation preference per share, in which case the
UST may require Citi to appoint a depositary to hold the Preferred and
issue depositary receipts.)
Dividend: The Preferred will pay cumulative dividends at a rate of 8% per annum.
Dividends will be payable quarterly in arrears on February 15, May 15,
August 15 and November 15 of each year.
Redemption: In stock or cash, as mutually agreed between UST and Citi. Otherwise,
redemption terms of CPP preferred terms apply.
Restrictions
on Dividends: Institution is prohibited from paying common stock dividends, in excess
of $.01 per share per quarter, for 3 years without UST consent. A factor
taken into account for consideration of the UST’s consent is the ability to
complete a common stock offering of appropriate size.
Voting rights: The Preferred shall be non-voting, other than class voting rights on (i) any
authorization or issuance of shares ranking senior to the Preferred, (ii) any
amendment to the rights of Preferred, or (iii) any merger, exchange or
similar transaction which would adversely affect the rights of the
Preferred.
If dividends on the Preferred are not paid in full for six dividend periods,
whether or not consecutive, the Preferred will have the right to elect 2
directors. The right to elect directors will end when full dividends have
been paid for (i) all prior dividend periods in the case of cumulative
Preferred or (ii) four consecutive dividend periods in the case of non-
cumulative Preferred.
3
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-3 Filed 03/18/11 Page 8 of 24
November 23, 2008
Executive
Compensation: An executive compensation plan, including bonuses, that rewards long-
term performance and profitability, with appropriate limitations, must be
submitted to, and approved by, the USG.
Warrant: Institution will issue a warrant to UST for an aggregate exercise value of
10% of the total preferred issued to USG (in both transactions) ($2.7 bn).
Exercise Price: The strike price will be equal to $10.61 per share (the 20 day trailing
average ending on November 21, 2008). The warrants issued to UST are
not subject to reduction based on additional offerings.
__________________________ _______________________________
___________________________ ______________________________
4
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-3 Filed 03/18/11 Page 9 of 24
EXHIBIT 3
Page 1 of 1
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-3 Filed 03/18/11 Page 10 of 24
* This Email was sent from the EFOIARequest application on the Production server ww2.fdic.gov. *
The following EFOIA Request was sent on December 20, 2009 at 7:42 AM.
COUNTRY:
PHONE: 703-470-9893
'- ~..
FINANCIAL INSTITUTION NAME: Bank of America
FINANCIAL INSTITUTION LOCATION: Charlotte, Norl Carolina
MAXIMUM FEE: 200
INFORMATION i am requesting further detail on information on the transaction
REQUESTED: described in the following FDIC press release:
http://ww.fdic.gov/news/news/press/2009/pr09004.html
The source of this power is Section 13(c) of the FDI Act (12 U.S.C.
1823(c)). There is a requirement that under this section under the
emergency determination there must be a finding of "serious
adverse effects on economic conditions or financial stabilty" if
the action is not taken. i would like any information available on
this determination such as meeting minutes and supporting
memos.
CAJt
/ L
PPfc /3of)
,.
..r-,
c.:.:)
,."
ii,-
C) rr
1 :.-C)
C)
. '.-
:~ .... :,:...
12/22/2009
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-3 Filed 03/18/11 Page 11 of 24
EXHIBIT 4
FDIC: Press Releases - PR-4-2009 1/16/2009 Page 1 of 2
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-3 Filed 03/18/11 Page 12 of 24
Advanced Search
Each depositor insured to at least $250,000 per insured bank Search FDIC... Su
Home | Deposit Insurance | Consumer Protection | Industry Analysis | Regulations & Examinations | Asset Sales | News & Events | About FDIC
Press Releases Online Press Room Conferences & Events Financial Institution Letters Special Alerts Letters to the Editor/Opinion Editorials Speeches & Testimony
Press Releases
In addition, Treasury will invest $20 billion in Bank of America from the
Troubled Assets Relief Program in exchange for preferred stock with an 8
percent dividend to the Treasury. Bank of America will comply with
enhanced executive compensation restrictions and implement a mortgage
loan modification program.
Separately, the FDIC board announced that it will soon propose rule
changes to its Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program to extend the
maturity of the guarantee from three to up to 10 years where the debt is
supported by collateral and the issuance supports new consumer lending.
With these transactions, the U.S. government is taking the actions necessary
to strengthen the financial system and protect U.S. taxpayers and the U.S.
economy. As was stated in November when the first transaction under the
Targeted Investment Program was announced, the U.S. government will
continue to use all of our resources to preserve the strength of our banking
institutions and promote the process of repair and recovery and to manage
risks.
Attachment:
Summary of Terms
Summary of Terms - PDF (PDF Help)
Explanation of the FDIC's Loss Sharing Exposure
FDIC PR-4-2009
http://www.fdic.gov/news/news/press/2009/pr09004.html 3/11/2011
FDIC: Press Releases - PR-4-2009 1/16/2009 Page 2 of 2
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-3 Filed 03/18/11 Page 13 of 24
http://www.fdic.gov/news/news/press/2009/pr09004.html 3/11/2011
FDIC: Press Releases - PR-4-2009 1/16/2009 Page 1 of 3
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-3 Filed 03/18/11 Page 14 of 24
Advanced Search
Search FDIC... Su
Each depositor insured to at least $250,000 per insured bank
Home | Deposit Insurance | Consumer Protection | Industry Analysis | Regulations & Examinations | Asset Sales | News & Events | About FDIC
Press Releases Online Press Room Conferences & Events Financial Institution Letters Special Alerts Letters to the Editor/Opinion Editorials Speeches & Testimony
Press Releases
Summary of Terms
http://www.fdic.gov/news/news/press/2009/pr09004a.html 3/11/2011
FDIC: Press Releases - PR-4-2009 1/16/2009 Page 2 of 3
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-3 Filed 03/18/11 Page 15 of 24
http://www.fdic.gov/news/news/press/2009/pr09004a.html 3/11/2011
FDIC: Press Releases - PR-4-2009 1/16/2009 Page 3 of 3
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-3 Filed 03/18/11 Page 16 of 24
http://www.fdic.gov/news/news/press/2009/pr09004a.html 3/11/2011
FDIC: Press Releases - PR-4-2009 1/16/2009 Page 1 of 1
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-3 Filed 03/18/11 Page 17 of 24
Advanced Search
Each depositor insured to at least $250,000 per insured bank Search FDIC... Su
Home | Deposit Insurance | Consumer Protection | Industry Analysis | Regulations & Examinations | Asset Sales | News & Events | About FDIC
Press Releases Online Press Room Conferences & Events Financial Institution Letters Special Alerts Letters to the Editor/Opinion Editorials Speeches & Testimony
Press Releases
The FDIC's exposure is capped at $2.5 billion. The FDIC and the Treasury's
Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) will provide guarantees on certain
residential assets for 10 years and certain other assets for a period of 5
years. BAC will bear the first $10 billion in losses. Additional losses will be
shared with the FDIC, Treasury, and the Federal Reserve covering 90
percent of the losses with BAC bearing 10 percent. After the first $10 billion
in losses, the FDIC and Treasury will cover losses pro rata in proportions of
25% for the FDIC and 75% for Treasury up to a cap of $2.5 billion for the
FDIC and $7.5 billion for the Treasury. Further losses will be covered 90%
by the Federal Reserve through nonrecourse lending. The FDIC will receive
compensation in the form of what is projected to be $1 billion in preferred
stock and warrants with an aggregate exercise value of 10% of the amount
of preferred issued.
http://www.fdic.gov/news/news/press/2009/pr09004b.html 3/11/2011
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-3 Filed 03/18/11 Page 18 of 24
EXHIBIT 5
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-3 Filed 03/18/11 Page 19 of 24Page 1 of 1
Simms, Mary E.
.. t2tj~J()5-
From: vern_mckinley~yahoo.com
Sent: Sunday, December 20, 20098:03 AM
To: EFOIA
Subject: FOIA Request Form _
* This Email was sent from the EFOIARequest application on the Production server ww2.fdic.gov. *
The following EFOIA Request was sent on December 20, 2009 at 8:02 AM.
COUNTRY:
PHONE: 703-470-9893
FINANCIAL INSTITUTION NAME: Multiple Institutions
FINANCIAL INSTITUTION LOCATION: Multiple Institutions
MAXIMUM FEE: 200
INFORMATION I am requesting further detail on information on the program
REQUESTED: described in the following FDIC press release:
http://ww.fdic.gov/news/news/press~1 r L CrP
The source ofthis power is Section 13(c) ofthe FDI Act (12 U.S.C.
1823(c)). There is a requirement that under this section under the
emergency determination there must be a finding of "serious
adverse effects on economic conditions or financial stabilty" if
the action is not taken. i would like any information available on
this determination such as meeting minutes and supporting
V ~L
C fiSt 6n 0 _0,
. :-1
r-'"
,
-111
-=) i"
: ¡-:')
;:: "j)
., _ ~:.
,J~
.i
u
12/22/2009
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-3 Filed 03/18/11 Page 20 of 24
EXHIBIT 6
FDIC: Press Releases - PR-100-2008 10/14/2008 Page 1 of 2
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-3 Filed 03/18/11 Page 21 of 24
Advanced Search
Each depositor insured to at least $250,000 per insured bank Search FDIC... Su
Home | Deposit Insurance | Consumer Protection | Industry Analysis | Regulations & Examinations | Asset Sales | News & Events | About FDIC
Press Releases Online Press Room Conferences & Events Financial Institution Letters Special Alerts Letters to the Editor/Opinion Editorials Speeches & Testimony
Press Releases
"The FDIC is taking this unprecedented action because we have faith in our
economy, our country, and our banking system," said FDIC Chairman Sheila
C. Bair. "The overwhelming majority of banks are strong, safe, and sound. A
lack of confidence is driving the current turmoil, and it is this lack of
confidence that these guarantees are designed to address."
Under the plan, certain newly issued senior unsecured debt issued on or
before June 30, 2009, would be fully protected in the event the issuing
institution subsequently fails, or its holding company files for bankruptcy.
This includes promissory notes, commercial paper, inter-bank funding, and
any unsecured portion of secured debt. Coverage would be limited to June
30, 2012, even if the maturity exceeds that date.
"The program will be funded through special fees and does not rely on
taxpayer funding," Bair said.
Participants will be charged a 75-basis point fee to protect their new debt
issues, and a 10-basis point surcharge will be added to a participating
institution's current insurance assessment in order to fully cover the non-
interest bearing deposit transaction accounts.
To implement the program, the FDIC Board approved the use of its statutory
authority to prevent systemic risk. The Secretary of the Treasury, after
consultation with the President and the Federal Reserve Board, made a
comparable systemic risk determination.
All FDIC-insured institutions will be covered under the program for the first
30 days without incurring any costs. After that initial period, however,
institutions wishing to no longer participate must opt out or be assessed for
future participation. If an institution opts out, the guarantees are good only
for the first 30 days.
###
http://www.fdic.gov/news/news/press/2008/pr08100.html 3/11/2011
FDIC: Press Releases - PR-100-2008 10/14/2008 Page 2 of 2
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-3 Filed 03/18/11 Page 22 of 24
Attachments:
Statement by Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Chairman Sheila
FDIC press releases and other information are available on the Internet at
www.fdic.gov, by subscription electronically (go to
www.fdic.gov/about/subscriptions/index.html) and may also be obtained
through the FDIC's Public Information Center (877-275-3342 or 703-562-
2200). PR-100-2008
http://www.fdic.gov/news/news/press/2008/pr08100.html 3/11/2011
FDIC: Press Releases - PR-100-2008 10/14/2008 Page 1 of 2
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-3 Filed 03/18/11 Page 23 of 24
Advanced Search
Each depositor insured to at least $250,000 per insured bank Search FDIC... Su
Home | Deposit Insurance | Consumer Protection | Industry Analysis | Regulations & Examinations | Asset Sales | News & Events | About FDIC
Press Releases Online Press Room Conferences & Events Financial Institution Letters Special Alerts Letters to the Editor/Opinion Editorials Speeches & Testimony
Press Releases
Our efforts also parallel those by European and Asian nations. Their
guarantees for bank debt and increases in deposit insurance would put U.S.
banks on an uneven playing field unless we acted as we are today.
Despite what we hear about the credit crisis and the problems facing banks,
the fact is that the bulk of the U.S. banking industry is healthy and remains
well-capitalized. What we do have, however, is a liquidity problem, largely
caused by uncertainty about the value of mortgage assets, which is making
banks reluctant to lend to each other, or lend to consumers and businesses.
Today's actions to inject more capital into the banking system, combined
with other recent coordinated measures to free up credit markets, should
give banks the self-assurance to resume normal lending.
The first feature guarantees new, senior unsecured debt issued by any bank,
thrift or holding company, which will help banks fund their operations. Both
term and overnight funding of banks has come under extreme pressure, with
the costs of funding ballooning to several hundred basis points.
This guarantee will allow banks and their holding companies to roll maturing
senior debt into new issues fully backed by the FDIC. However, guaranteed
maturities cannot extend beyond three years. The ability to tap into this
program expires at the end of June 2009.
The second feature of the new program gives unlimited insurance coverage
for non-interest bearing deposit transaction accounts. These are mainly
payment processing accounts such as payroll accounts used by businesses.
Frequently, they exceed the current maximum insurance limit of $250,000.
Many smaller, healthy banks have been losing these accounts to their much
larger competitors because of uncertainties in the financial system.
http://www.fdic.gov/news/news/press/2008/pr08100a.html 3/11/2011
FDIC: Press Releases - PR-100-2008 10/14/2008 Page 2 of 2
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-3 Filed 03/18/11 Page 24 of 24
This new, temporary guarantee –- which runs until the end of next year –-
should help stabilize these accounts, and help us avoid having to close
otherwise viable banks because of deposit withdrawals.
Let me stress that the program does not rely on taxpayer funding. Nor does
it rely on the Deposit Insurance Fund. Instead, both aspects of the program
will be paid for by direct user fees included as part of a bank's regular
insurance premium.
Coverage for both parts of the program will be automatic for the first 30 days,
without charge. After that, the FDIC will begin assessing premiums for the
coverage unless an institution opts out. If an institution opts out, the
guarantees are good only for that first 30 days.
These are all major steps necessitated by the crisis in our credit markets,
which has been fed by mounting fear about our economic future. They are
designed to hold down the cost of any future bank failures, and to lead to a
return to normal bank lending activity.
The FDIC is taking this unprecedented action because we have faith in our
economy, our country, and our banking system. The overwhelming majority
of banks are strong, safe and sound. But a lack of confidence is driving the
current turmoil. And it is a lack of confidence that these guarantees are
designed to address.
Above all else, there must be no doubt in our government. Institutions like
the FDIC -- created 75 years ago to deal with times of financial stress -- are
strong, and will successfully bring the country through these extraordinary
times. Thank you.
http://www.fdic.gov/news/news/press/2008/pr08100a.html 3/11/2011
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-4 Filed 03/18/11 Page 1 of 9
)
VERN McKINLEY, )
)
Plaintiff, )
)
v. ) No. 1:10-cv-00420-EGS
)
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE )
CORPORATION )
)
Defendant. )
)
1. I have been an employee of the The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) for
33 years.
2. The FDIC currently employs me as the Lead Board Support Specialist, grade 12, in
the Executive Secretary Section of the Corporate, Consumer, Insurance, and Legislation Branch
3. I have worked in ESS or its predecessor organizations for 25 years, and have personal
knowledge of the duties and responsibilities of ESS, its operations and procedures, and its record
systems.
4. ESS is the official custodian of records of meetings of the FDIC Board of Directors
(Board).
1
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-4 Filed 03/18/11 Page 2 of 9
6. The offcial records of meetings of the Board are compiled, organized, and maintained
7. The offcial records of meetings ofthe Board consist ofa file folder or "jacket" for
each meeting of the Board. Contained in each jacket is a copy of the agenda for that Board
meeting; each "Board Case" (sometimes called the "case memorandum") to be considered by the
Board at that meeting; the minutes of the Board meeting; and a copy of every resolution adopted
by the Board at that meeting. The meeting jackets are filed by the dates of the Board meetings
8. The Board Case consists of a memorandum and any attachments (such as a draft
resolution) prepared by FDIC staff in advance of the Board meeting for the Board's use at the
meeting when considering a particular action. When the Board is considering a particular action,
the signed Board Case serves as the formal basis for the Board's deliberations and action. A
copy of each Board Case is filed in the jacket of the Board meeting at which it was considered.
9. After the Board meeting, ESS prepares the minutes of that meeting, and files the
offcial paper copy of the minutes in the jacket of the Board meeting.
10. In addition to offcial paper records of meetings of the Board, ESS utilizes an
electronic indexing system called STAR for management of those paper records. The STAR
index is compiled using keywords drawn from the minutes of Board meetings. The STAR index
can be searched by meeting date or keyword to identify a Board meeting held on a particular date
11. As part of my official duties, I conduct searches of the offcial records of meetings of
the Board for documents potentially responsive to Freedom ofInformation Act (FOIA) requests
2
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-4 Filed 03/18/11 Page 3 of 9
forwarded to ESS by the FDIC's Freedom ofInformation Act/Privacy Act Group (FOIAIPA
Group).
12. Because the records systems in ESS pertaining to meetings of the Board are the
STAR electronic index and the Board meeting jackets, the ESS process of conducting a FOIA .
search for potentially responsive records of Board meetings is straightforward. First, I select
dates and/or keywords from the requester's description of the records sought, and from
comments or instructions from the FOIAIPA Group (if any) relating to a particular request.
13. I then enter those dates and/or keywords into the STAR system as search terms. The
results of a STAR system search identify the particular Board meeting jackets for Board
meetings held on those dates and/or Board meeting records containing those keywords. The
more specific the request in the context of the types of records maintained in ESS, the easier and
14. After identifying Board meeting jackets using the STAR system, I then do a physical
search of the Board meeting jackets to locate those identified by STAR. I then use the
requester's description of the records sought, and comments or instructions from the FOIAIP A
Group (if any) relating to the particular request, to locate potentially responsive documents in
15. Once potentially responsive documents have been located in Board meeting jackets, I
scan those paper records to create electronic copies, and then forward those electronic copies to
16. I personally conducted the searches in ESS of the offcial records of meetings of the
Board for documents responsive to FOIA requests 09-1976 (Citigroup), 09-2054 (Bank of
3
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-4 Filed 03/18/11 Page 4 of 9
America), and 09-2055 (TLGP). The following statements are made based on my personal
knowledge.
17. On December 11,2009, I received an email from the FOIAIPA Group to which was
attached an electronic copy of a FOIA request "control record" and a copy of a FOIA request
marked as 09-1976. The "Information Requested" portion of this request read as follows:
The source of this power is Section 13(c) of the FDI Act (12 U.S.C. 1823(c)).
There is a requirement that under this section under the emergency determination
there must be a finding of "serious adverse effects on economic conditions or
financial stability" if the action is not taken. I would like any information
available on this determination such as meeting minutes or supporting memos.
More specifically, I understand this issue was addressed at an FDIC Board
Meeting on November 23,2008. So I would like the minutes from this meeting,
the Board Case and any other supporting memos to these documents.
18. The email and attachment from the FOIAIPA Group contained no instructions or
this FOIA request, using the STAR system and the Board meeting jackets. Because the FOIA
request specified the Board meeting held on November 23, 2008, I had no difficulty identifying
the Board meeting jacket. Because the FOIA request specified "meeting minutes or supporting
memos," I located the Board minutes for the November 23, 2008 Board meeting, and the Board
Case for that meeting, which included the only "supporting memo" contained in the Board
meeting jacket for the November 23,2008 Board meeting, .a November 23,2008 memorandum
4
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-4 Filed 03/18/11 Page 5 of 9
20. I scanned the Board minutes for the November 23,2008 Board meeting and the
Board Case for that meeting. On December 16,2009, I sent those electronic copies by email to
21. On December 30,2009, I received an email from the FOIAIPA Group to which was
attached an electronic copy of a FOIA request "control record" and a copy of a FOIA request
marked as 09-2054. The "Information Requested" portion of this request read as follows:
The source of this power is Section 13(c) of the FDI Act (12 U.S.C. 1823(c)).
There is a requirement that under this section under the emergency determination
there must be a finding of "serious adverse effects on economic conditions or
financial stability" if the action is not taken. I would like any information
available on this determination such as meeting minutes and supporting memos.
22. The copy of the FOIA request I received included certain handwritten annotations.
The words "Bank of America" in the "Financial Institution Name" field were underlined. In
addition, the words "meeting minutes" in the "Information Requested" field were underlined,
and beneath them was written "FDIC BOD," which I understood to mean "FDIC Board of
Directors." Additionally, beneath the word "memos" in the "Information Requested" field were
pointing out that the request involved the Bank of America, and asked for FDIC Board meeting
23. Because the requester's description of the "Information Requested" did not include
any obvious date range, I obtained a copy of the press release referenced in the request. The
5
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-4 Filed 03/18/11 Page 6 of 9
press release was dated January 16, 2009, but did not specify the date of the Board meeting at
24. On or about January 11, 2010, I conducted a search for records potentially responsive
to this FOIA request, using the STAR system and the Board meeting jackets. Using "Bank of
America" as a keyword, I conducted a search in the STAR system. The results of the search
included a Board meeting held on January 15, 2009, one day before the date of the press release
referenced in the FOIA request. The information in STAR concerning this meeting also
indicated that it concerned joint action with the U.S. Treasury, as mentioned in the press release,
and involved 13(c) financial assistance, 13(c) also having been mentioned in the FOIA request.
Other search results from STAR not appearing to be related to what was being requested, I
concluded that the Board meeting jacket for the January 15, 2009 Board meeting was the most
25. In that Board meeting jacket, I located the Board minutes for the January 15,2009
Board meeting, and the Board Case for that meeting, which included the only "supporting
memo" contained in the Board meeting jacket for the January 15, 2009 Board meeting, a January
26. I scanned the Board minutes for the January 15,2009 Board meeting and the Board
Case for that meeting. On January 11, 2010, I sent those electronic copies by email to the FOIA
6
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-4 Filed 03/18/11 Page 7 of 9
27. On December 30, 2009, I received an email from the FOIAIPA Group to which was
attached an electronic copy of a FOIA request "control record" and a copy of a FOIA request
marked as 09-2055. The "Information Requested" portion of this request read as follows:
The source of this power is Section 13(c) of the FDI Act (12 U.S.c. 1823(c)).
There is a requirement that under this section under the emergency determination
there must be a finding of "serious adverse effects on economic conditions or
financial stability" ifthe action is not taken. I would like any information
available on this determination such as meeting minutes and supporting memos.
28. The copy of the FOIA request I received included certain handwritten annotations.
The last portion of the URL for the press release in the "Information Requested" field were
underlined, and next to them was written "TLGP." In addition, lines forming a 'V' were added
beneath the words "meeting minutes" in the "Information Requested" field, and under the 'V'
was written "FDIC BOD," which I understood to mean "FDIC Board of Directors."
Additionally, lines forming another 'V' were written in beneath the word "memos" in the
"Information Requested" field, and under the 'V' was written the words "case memorandum." I
understood these handwritten annotations to be pointing out that the request involved the TLGP
program, that is, the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program, and asked for FDIC Board
29. Because the requester's description of the "Information Requested" did not include
any obvious date range, I obtained a copy of the press release referenced in the request. The
press release was dated October 14,2008, but did not specify the date of the Board meeting at
7
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-4 Filed 03/18/11 Page 8 of 9
30. On or about January 11,2010, I conducted a search for records potentially responsive
to this FOIA request, using the STAR system and the Board meeting jackets. Using "Temporary
Liquidity Guarantee Program" as a keyword, I conducted a search in the STAR system. The
results of the search included a Board meeting held on October 13,2008, one day before the date
of the press release referenced in the FOIA request. The information in STAR concerning this
meeting also indicated that it concerned the implementation ofTLGP, as mentioned in the press
release. Other search results from STAR not appearing to be related to what was being
requested, I concluded that the Board meeting jacket for the October 13, 2008 Board meeting
31. In that Board meeting jacket, I located the Board minutes for the October 13, 2008
Board meeting, and the Board Case for that meeting, which included the only "supporting
memo" contained in the Board meeting jacket for the October 13,2008 Board meeting, an
October 13, 2008 memorandum to the Board of Directors from Mitchell L. Glassman.
32. I scanned the Board minutes for the October 13,2008 Board meeting and the Board
Case for that meeting. On January 11, 2010, I sent those electronic copies by email to the FOIA
8
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-4 Filed 03/18/11 Page 9 of 9
I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct. Executed
~ot~£
letherine L. Hammo'nd
9
Case 1:10-cv-00420-EGS Document 20-1 Filed 03/18/11 Page 1 of 1
)
VERN McKINLEY, )
)
Plaintiff, )
)
v. ) No. 1:10-cv-00420-EGS
)
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE )
CORPORATION )
)
Defendant. )
)
[PROPOSED] ORDER
The Court having reviewed the pleadings, declarations, and other materials on file, and
having determined that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the Defendant is
entitled to judgment as a matter of law, it is hereby ORDERED that the FDIC’s Motion for
__________________________________________
United States District Judge