Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Sukuk
holders
(8) Obligator make
(2) Leased the assets to periodic lease
obligator payment to SPV
Stage 4: At maturity
− SPV sells the property to the government at an agreed price
− Government pays cash to SPV
− SPV simultaneously pay investors cash for sukuk redemption
2
Corporate
(6) Undertakes to buy
Musharakah Shares of
(4) Periodic profit + (1) Physical Asset the SPV on a periodic
incentive fee contribution basis
Musharakah
Investors
(3) Periodic profit
(2b) Issue proceeds
(2a) Sukuk
Proceeds
SPV
(5) Issues sukuk
Musharakah +
periodic profit
Corporate and the Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) enter into a Musharakah
Arrangement for a fixed period and agreed profit sharing ratio and the
appointment of the Corporate as an agent to develop the land. Any losses will
be apportioned based on the capital contributed. The corporate undertakes to
buy Musharakah shares of the SPV on a periodic basis.
2 a & b. SPV (as Musharik B) contributes cash i.e. the issue Proceeds received
from the investors to the Musharakah
3. The Corporate as an agent of the Musyarakah to develop the land (or other
physical assets) with the cash injected into the Musharakah and sell/lease the
developed assets on behalf of the Musharik B.
4. In return, the agent (i.e. the Corporate) will get a fixed agency fee plus a
variable incentive fee payable.
2. The Musyarakah Venture shall be carried out through the Issuer in its
capacity as an agent to construct and/or oversee the overall development
project and to receive the capital contribution in the Musyarakah Venture.
4. The Trustee shall declare a trust over the Trust Asset and all rights under the
Musyarakah Venture for the benefits of the Musyarakah Partners.
4
Investors
Sukuk Proceeds
Sukuk
Cash Settlement
Purchase Right Deed
Issuer (XYZ)
Obligor
(Company A)
Purchase
Undertaking Deed
Sale of Equity Pool Sale Price
(Nominal)
Sale Price
(Nominal))
SPV (ABC) Company A
Sale of Equity
Pool
1. Obligor (Company A) sells Shares (i.e. transfer of beneficial ownership) to ABC Ltd.
(a special purpose company) that in turn, sells the beneficial ownership of Shares to
XYZ Ltd. (a special purpose company) (Issuer).
2. The Issuer, issues the Exchangeable Trust Certificates (the “Sukuk”) which evidence
the beneficial ownership interests of Sukuk Holders in the Shares.
3. Company A enters into a Purchase Undertaking Deed with the Issuer, for the benefit
of the Sukuk Holders, whereby Company A undertakes to purchase the Shares from
the Issuer, upon occurrence of certain events at an agreed price.
4. Expected fixed Periodic Payments will be provided to Sukuk Holders in cash out of
the Dividends paid out by the Shares. Periodic payment is scheduled to be paid
semi-annually to the Sukuk Holders. The Periodic Payments, which are NOT
guaranteed by Company A, will be payable in arrears, subject to sufficient funds
being available from the dividend generated by the underlying pool of shares.
5. Any excess Dividends paid from the Shares, above the Periodic Payments, will be
accumulated in a Sinking Fund, up to an agreed amount. Once requisite funds have
been accumulated in the Sinking Funds, any excess Dividends up to a certain limit,
will be paid to Company A as fees, for services rendered
6. Upon maturity, the Issuer will exercise its option to sell the Exchange Property
(beneficial ownership) to Company A at the Scheduled Dissolution Amount, pursuant
to the Purchase Undertaking Deed issued by Company A Scheduled Dissolution
Amount to be defined as (Purchase price + agreed return to maturity) agreed upfront
between the Issuer and Company A at initiation stage.
5
Investors (Sukuk
Holders) Issuer
(XYZ Ltd)
Requests Equity
carve-out
Equity
Equities/Cash corresponding to
sukuk
Offer to purchase
Exchange Property
Obligor
Exchange Company A
Agent
Pay cash (if offer is
accepted)
7. Sukuk Holders have an “Exchange Right” i.e. right to take “possession” of the Shares
during an agreed period (the “Exchange Period”) before maturity of the Sukuk, and
cancel the Sukuk Certificate
9. Issuer appoints Exchange Agent. Upon request from Sukuk Holders during
Exchange Period, Exchange Agent will exercise Sukuk Holders’ Exchange Rights
Sukuk
holders
2. Sukuk issue proceeds are used to pay the contractor/builder under the istisna’
contract to build and deliver the future project.
4a & b. Completed property/project is leased or sold to the end buyer. The end
buyer pays monthly installments to the SPV.