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RESEARCH REPORT
ON
“A Study on Customer Satisfaction towards Departmental
Stored in Raipur city”
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of
Master Business Administration
Of
Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekanand Technical University, Bhilai, (C.G)
Session 2009-2010
Submitted By:
SATYAJIT SARKAR
MBA 2nd Sem
DECLARATION
Raipur city” is based on my own work carried out during the course of my study
outcome of my research work. I further declare that to the best of my knowledge and
belief the report does not contain any part of any work which has been submitted for
SATYAJIT SARKAR
CERTIFICATE
This is certify that project work entiteld “A Study on
session 2009-2011.
Place: - HEAD
DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Date: - SATYAJIT
SARKAR
Place: - MBA II SEM (SSIPMT)
Table of Content
1. CHAPTER 1
1.1.Introduction of study
1.2.Background Study
2. CHAPTER 2
2.1.Research Plan
2.2.Factor that influence of Buyer behaviour
3. CHAPTER 3
3.1.The Project Brief
4. CHAPTER 4
4.1.Research Methodology
5. CHAPTER 5
5.1.Data Tabulation, Analysis
5.2. Results of Graphical Representation
6. Reference............................................................................................
7. Annexure...........................................................................................
8. Questionnaire.....................................................................................
CHAPTER 1
range of the consumer's personal and residential durable goods product needs; and at
the same time offering the consumer a choice multiple merchandise lines, at variable
price points, in all product categories. Department stores usually sell products
including apparel, furniture, home appliances, electronics, and additionally select other
SSIPMT/MBA/SATYAJIT SARKAR Page 8
lines of products such as paint, hardware, toiletries, cosmetics, photographic
equipment, jewellers, toys, and sporting goods. Certain department stores are further
central customer checkout areas, generally in the front area of the store. Department
stores are usually part of a retail chain of many stores situated around a country or
several countries.
Background study
Background study, as has been mention earlier, forms in important part of our
research. Various books, database and online resources were explored to enhance our
understanding of industry, the company and the pricing concepts. We shall dwell on
each of this, in this chapter.
Department stores are places where you can find everything you need. And by
"everything" means clothes, shoes, perfumes, and even home furnishings. The rise of
department stores has made shopping easier and more convenient for most people. We
no longer have to travel far and wide because these places have materialized
everywhere in various countries. And since there are abundant sources of these shops,
searching for the perfect shopping center has been a tad tricky for the eager shoppers.
Years ago, shopping was a task that can only be completed through personal visits to
stores. There were only a limited number of stores to purchase the people's wants and
needs. Shoppers also used to pay for the merchandise through cash. But today,
shopping has become a complex yet easy process for most people. Because of the rise
in the number of department stores and the various ways to shop for the things you
Department store shopping can now be done through personal or online visit.
Shopping personally for the items you need would require you to visit several shops.
Many prefer this type of shopping because they can have a personal view of the items
they need.
Regardless of the way people shop, they need to have access to the various department
stores nearest to their areas. And because we deem this essential for your convenience,
Department Stores Locally is providing you access to the best shops situated in UK.
Take a peek at the smallest to largest department stores within your vicinity by
browsing this site. You will definitely have ways to contact the department stores that
DEPARTMENTAL STORES
A departmental store, a retail trade shop, was started at strategic place to please the
customer by giving him the choice of selecting all that he wants. Every business is
based on understanding the consumer and providing the kind of products that the
consumer want every businessman today makes some effort to convince the consumer
for buying a product in a particular shop and for this reason, the researcher has under
taken a survey as to why they prefer departmental store?
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM
The study of the consumer behaviour enable us to analysis one’s own decision in
buying. The very look of the departmental store attracts people, the way in which
products are visited not only to buy, but also spend sometimes in the cafeteria and to
enjoy the atmosphere, the consumer takes a look to choose the product and
understands the inferential as well as the external factors. This is done in a clean
unpolluted atmosphere in departmental store. It is a matter for study as to why people
come and buy from a departmental store.
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
Consumer behaviour is defined as that behaviour exhibited by people in planning,
purchasing and using economic goods and services. Buyers behaviour is the process
by which individuals decide whether, what, when, where, how and from whom to
purchase goods and services.
“Instead of trying to market what is easier for us to make, we must find out much more
about what the consumer is willing to buy – we must apply our creativeness more
intelligently to people, and their wants and needs rather than to product” – Charles G.
Martina emphasizing on the above statement, the target of all marketing activities
should be consumers. The firms have to device plans and implement them so as to
EVALUATION OF ALTERNATIVES
A consumer uses information to arrive at a set of final brand choices. The
question is, how does the consumer choose among the alternative brands in the choice
set? He evaluates the various alternatives available in the market on the basis of
certain attributes. There is no simple and single evaluation process used by all
consumers or by one consumer in all buying situations. The attributes of interest to
buyer vary by product, their need, quality, style, etc.
PURCHASE DECISION
Having evaluated the purchase alternatives, he has to decide whether to buy or not to
buy. If he has decided to buy, then he has to take decisions regarding the brand, the
quantity of purchase, the place of purchase and the mode of payment to the made.
PROBLEM RECOGNITION
INFORMATION SEARCH
EVALUATION OF ALTERNATIVES
POST-PURCHASE BEHAVIOUR
CHAPTER 2
SSIPMT/MBA/SATYAJIT SARKAR Page 16
Research Plan
Westside
The Westside stores have numerous departments to meet the
varied shopping needs of customers. These include Menswear, Women’s
wear, Kid’s wear, Footwear, Cosmetics, Perfumes and Handbags,
Household Accessories, lingerie, and Gifts. The company has already
established 41 Westside departmental stores (measuring 15,000 - 30,000
square feet each) in Raipur (C.G) Ahmedabad, Bengaluru, Chennai,
Delhi, Gurgaon, Ghaziabad & Noida (to be considered as 1 city),
Hyderabad, Indore, Jaipur, Kolkata, Ludhiana, Lucknow, Mumbai,
Mysore, Nagpur, Nashik, Pune, Rajkot, Surat, Vadodara and Jammu. The
company hopes to expand rapidly with similar format stores that offer a
fine balance between style and price retailing.
events in the buyer’s life and the person’s mood at the time of
1. CULTURAL FACTORS
Culture is the most fundamental of a person’s wants
and behaviour. It refers to a set of learned beliefs, attitudes, values,
customs, habits, etc., and determines human wants and behaviour.
Separate marketing strategy can be developed for each culture and
market can be segmented for patterns of behaviour varying
between different cultures.
2. SOCIAL FACTORS
The different classes namely, upper class, middle class
and lower class also determine the behaviour of a person to
purchase his products. Low class customers buy usually on impulse
and do not even care to read advertisement much. Middle class
consumer purchase carefully and read advertisements much to
3. PERSONAL FACTORS
a) Age
People buy different products at their different
life stage, their taste, preferences, etc., also
change with change in life stage. For instance,
taste in dress materials, recreation etc., are age
related.
b) Occupation
For certain occupation, the purchase of certain
type of products is necessary. For example, a
sales representative will buy fancy dress, shoes,
suitcase, etc., to win the attention of the people.
Similarly, a chief executive of a company will
buy costly suits, undergo air travel, etc.
d) Life Style
The term life style refers to the person’s pattern
of living in the world. People belong to same
social class, occupation, may lead quite
different life styles. Life style attempts to
profile a person’s way of being and acting in the
world.
1. PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS
a) Motivation
b) Perception
c) Learning
Learning may be defined as all changes in an
individual’s behaviour arising from past
experience. Learning is the main aspect in the
study of human behaviour. Buying decisions are
affected critically by the learning experience of
buyers.
d) Attitudes
An attitude is a state of mind feeling. If may be
described as a person’s emotional feeling,
action, tendencies towards some idea or object.
If a person has an attitude towards a product, it
is difficult to change his attitude because a
person’s attitude settles into a consistent pattern.
It induces him to behave in some way. People
CHAPTER 3
1. To study the factor influencing the customers to purchase house hold articles
3. To study the consumer’s opinion and ideas about the price, quality and
on results.
Target respondents:-
SSIPMT/MBA/SATYAJIT SARKAR Page 25
Age: 20 and above
CHAPTER 4
Methodology
The primary methods of data collection that is questionnaire technique
was used to collect the data required. Respondents include both male and female.
Convenience sampling method has been adopted under the non-probability sampling
technique
The questionnaire consists of four parts namely, personal information, purchasing
pattern, details about products and customers services provided at the store. The
questionnaire was designed in such a way that the respondents were able to express
their opinions and ideas freely and frankly.
Sample Size-
The sample is a representative unit of population. It is neither feasible nor
desirable cover the entire population. so the researcher has taken sample size 300 for
this project.
Sampling Method-
Both primary and secondary data are required. Primary data is the first
hand information collected directly from the respondents. The tool used here is
questionnaire. Primary data is collected through survey among existing customer.
Secondary Data-
CHAPTER 5
INTRODUCTION
All the information collected from the sample respondents is analyzed and
the results presented at the end of this chapter. The data analysis are related to the
customer need in a departmental store, various factors influencing their purchase and
Demographic Information
Marital Education
Name Occupation Age Status Qualification
Manoj Hirkam Employed 30-40 Married UG
Jatin Verma Employed Below 30 Single Graduate
Piyush Mishra House Hold Below 30 Single Graduate
Vinod Singh Student Below 30 Single UG
Ajeet Verma Employed Below 30 Single Graduate
Shrikant Bavenkar Student 30-40 Married Graduate
D. Naveen kumar House Hold Below 30 Married Graduate
sangeta Pandey Business 30-40 Married PG
Mithlesh k Pandey Employed Below 30 Single UG
Bhirid Sahu Employed Below 30 Married Graduate
N.P Mohanty Employed 30-40 Married Graduate
Alekh Das Employed 30-40 Married Graduate
Neetu Pandey Student Below 30 Single Graduate
Vivek Kumar Student Below 30 Single Graduate
R.K Naidu Business Above 50 Married Graduate
RESPONDENTS
QUESTIONNAIRE
(I)Once in a week 15 39
(II)Twice in a week 9 22
(III)Rarely 15 39
Total 39 100
(Source Questioner)
Interpretation: - The table represents the 39% in a once a week and 39% rarely and
least 22% twice in a week.
(Source Questioner)
Interpretation: - The table shows the reasons for purchasing through departmental
stores. 15% of the respondents are prefer the store due to more quality, followed by
13% of the respondents are prefer the store due to less cost and 41% of the
respondents are prefer Time saving.
Q5. Are you satisfied with the product you purchased through these stores?
(II)No 4 8
Total 39 100
(Source Questioner)
(II) Often 2 5
(IV) No 25 64
Total 39 100
(Source Questioner)
Interpretation: - The Table shows 65% respondent is no providing parking facility and
23% respondent are sometime provide parking facility.
Interpretation: - Above table reveals the parking facility of the departmental stores.
It says that nearly 65% of the respondents are enjoying only Both wheeler parking
facility, followed by 20% are getting two wheeler parking facility and percentage of
3% are getting only four wheeler parking facility least 3% are getting no parking
facility.
Interpretation: The above table representing the discounts and benefits enjoyed
by the respondents, it says that 65% of the respondents are enjoying the discounts and
benefits sometimes only, 18% of the respondents enjoying the discounts and benefits
always and least percentage of % are no.
Q10. Do you feel any difficulty in buying the products through Departmental
store?
Q11. Are the family members satisfied with the Departmental store
products?
Q14.Do you think purchasing from Departmental store help you in saving
money?
Interpretation: The above table shows the 33% respondent says that are saving money
and 31% respondent are not agree and 8% respondent are highly satisfied.
Findings
SSIPMT/MBA/SATYAJIT SARKAR Page 45
Based on the summary of the analysis and interpretation of data as per
1. The study reveals that the respondents are aware of departmental stores.
3. Many customers visiting the stores belong to the age Below 30 years.
Conclusion
SSIPMT/MBA/SATYAJIT SARKAR Page 46
Modern marketing is consumer oriented:
The starting point in evolution of market driven strategies in getting know
about what, where, when and how the customers are in need of their wants. The
means of obtaining the products and services they desire one. Such retail
choice, display of good and other services facility provided attract the
customers at large.
The study reveals that the customers are satisfied with the contributors made by
prospective customers.
QUESTIONNAIRE
Dear Sir/Madam,
a) Name :_______________________________________________
Part II
1. Are you satisfied with the product you purchased through these stores?
(I) Yes (II) No
1. Do you feel any difficulty in buying the products through Departmental store?
(I) Yes (II) No
1. Are the family members satisfied with the Departmental store products?
(I) Yes (II) No
1. Do you think purchasing from Departmental store help you in saving money?
(I) Highly satisfied (III) Fair
(II) Satisfied (IV) Dissatisfied
Signa
ture
55