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  • Dry out process types for transformer conditioning

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    Aradhana Ray
    545 views4 pages
    The document discusses different drying processes for transformers in various conditions: 1. Filter machine and vacuum drying involves circulating oil through a filter machine and then applying a vacuum. 2. Circulating hot air drying uses external heaters to blow hot air into the transformer from the bottom while venting hot air out the top. 3. Short circuit heating process applies reduced voltage to the high voltage winding to generate heat and dry the transformer from within. 4. The cycle of heating, vacuuming, and nitrogen filling method circulates oil to heat the transformer externally, then applies vacuums and fills with dry nitrogen over repeated cycles.

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    Drying out process for Transformer

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    The document discusses different drying processes for transformers in various conditions: 1. Filter machine and vacuum drying involves circulating oil through a filter machine and then applying a vacuum. 2. Circulating hot air drying uses external heaters to blow hot air into the transformer from the bottom while venting hot air out the top. 3. Short circuit heating process applies reduced voltage to the high voltage winding to generate heat and dry the transformer from within. 4. The cycle of heating, vacuuming, and nitrogen filling method circulates oil to heat the transformer externally, then applies vacuums and fills with dry nitrogen over repeated cycles.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    545 views4 pages

    Dry out process types for transformer conditioning

    Uploaded by

    Aradhana Ray
    The document discusses different drying processes for transformers in various conditions: 1. Filter machine and vacuum drying involves circulating oil through a filter machine and then applying a vacuum. 2. Circulating hot air drying uses external heaters to blow hot air into the transformer from the bottom while venting hot air out the top. 3. Short circuit heating process applies reduced voltage to the high voltage winding to generate heat and dry the transformer from within. 4. The cycle of heating, vacuuming, and nitrogen filling method circulates oil to heat the transformer externally, then applies vacuums and fills with dry nitrogen over repeated cycles.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 4

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    Dry out process required in the following
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    condition
    1. Transformer first time commission

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    2. Find Moisture in winding or in Oil

    3. Transformer without Dry air or Nitrogen

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    4. Open transformer more than 48 hours

    TYPE OF DRYING PROCESS


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    1. Through Filter Machine & Vacuum

    2. Circulating Hot Air

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    3. Through Short Circuit Heating Process

    4. Cycle of Heating (through oil) – Vacuuming – N2 filling

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    PROCESS FILTER MACHINE & CIRCULATING HOT AIR SHORT CIRCUIT CYCLE OF HEATING – REMARK
    STEPS VACUUM HEATING PROCESS VACUUMING – N2 FILLING

    Condition Tank should be empty Tank should be Complete X’mer oil Tank should be empty
    1 except active part empty except filled except active part
    active part
    Condition Radiators & PRV , Radiators & PRV , Radiators & PRV , Radiators & PRV ,
    2 Conservator must be Conservator must Conservator must Conservator must be
    separated be separated be separated separated
    Condition X’mer is in CLOSED Top side OPEN CLOSED condition CLOSED condition
    3 condition condition (as per
    the steps only)
    Step - 1 a) Arrange Pipe ARRANGE a) Short the low a) Vacuum drawn
    on top side a) Hot Air voltage from the top
    core with b) Electric winding valve (depends
    plenty of holes X’mer dryer b) Apply reduce on permissible
    surrounding c) Baffle to voltage on value )
    pipe or else catching HV side
    b) Fill complete inflammabl
    oil and e particles
    circulate came from
    Heater

    2
    Step – 2 a) Spray Hot a) Hot air a) Voltage a) X’mer core and
    oil through from should be coil heated
    top pipe on external maintain up externally by
    the active heaters is to the using of heater
    part blown from current in OR
    b) After bottom the winding b) Circulate Oil 2 – 3
    getting valve does not times and remove
    temperatur b) Same time exceed 70 % immediate and
    e vacuum open the of full load take vacuum
    from the top side for current c) Keep Vacuum
    top escape hot b) Maintain Oil pump on
    cover(apply air temp. near between 48 to 96
    permissible c) Speed of to 75 deg. hours .
    vacuum) air must Cent.
    not exceed
    600 m
    /minute .
    Spep – 3 a) Check IR value a) The Temp. a) Winding a) Vacuum Broken
    at regular raised temp should with dry Nitrogen
    Interval and Gradually no case of and kept 48 hours
    compare with Temp. bet. exceed 90 with positive
    BATH TUB 55 to 65 – 8 deg. pressure
    b) Circulating till hour, 65 to b) Measured b) Measured dew
    you received 75 – 8 hur Due point if point
    desire value n so oon possible c) If still not
    depends on achieved re
    IR value process the same
    improveme thing.
    nt (not

    3
    more than
    80
    deg.cent)
    Note Most Practical Good Not so The Most
    Method Results but popular Effective &
    Risky for Quickest method.
    site Provided
    Transformer Tank
    design Vacuum
    pressure

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