Professional Documents
Culture Documents
RONALD A. WARD’-~
Family Culicidae
Subfamily Anophelinae
Genus Anopheles Meigen
SubgenusAnopheles Meigen
fragilis (Theobald)
Townsend 1990:75 (2 syntypes;changeNE to BM).
franciscanusMcCracken
Arnaud 1979:57 (lectotype $; changeLACM to CAS).
gigas Giles
var. simlensis(James, 1911). Townsend 1990:134 (3 syntypes;changeLU to BM).
ssp.pantjarbatziWaktoedi, 1954 (authorship changedfrom Koesoemawinangoento Wak-
toedi). (Note 2).
heiheensisMa
1981:66 (a*, ?*, E). Type lot.: Aihui, Heilungjiang Prov., P.R. China (holotype 9; IZ).
hermsi Barr and Guptavanij
1989:353 (a, Q, P, L, E). Type lot.: Malibu Canyon at Pacific Coast Hwy., Los Angeles
County, California, USA (holotype Q & Pe,Le; USNM).
kunmingensisDong and Wang
1985:117 (a*, Q*, P*, L*, E*). Type lot.: Long-tan Ba, Kunming, Yunnan Prov., P.R.
China (holotype 9; YIM).
liangshanensisKang, Tan, Cao, Cheng, Yang and Huang
1984:11 (a*, ?*, P, L*, E*). Type lot.: Zhaojiao County, Sichuan Prov., China (holotype
9, SIP).
malefactorDyar and Knab
Wilkerson 1990b:235 (from synonymy with pzlnctimaczda).
marteri Senevetand Prunelle
Townsend 1990:101 (4 syntypes;add BM).
sogdianusKeshishian, 1938. Ribeiro et al. 1987:108 (synonymy).
mediopunctatus(Theobald)
rockefelleri Peryassu,1923. Townsend 1990:128 (?syntype;changeLU to BM).
namibiensisCoetzee
1984:2 (a, Q”, P*, L”, E). Type lot.: Mahongo, Kavango, Namibia (holotype 9; USNM).
nigerrimus Giles
indiensisTheobald, 1901. Townsend 1990:86 (changeBM to NE).
nilgiricusChristophers
Harrison et al. 1991:199 (from subspeciesof lindesayi).
paraliae Sandosham
Harrison et al. 199 1:208 (from subspeciesof lesteri).
parapzrnctipennis Martini
Wilkerson 1990a:180 (neotype $ desig.).
ssp. guatemalensis De Leon, 1938. Wilkerson 1990a:181 (from variety to subspecies:
lectotype Q desig.).
petragnani Del Vecchio
portucaliensisFigueiredo, 1904. Ribeiro et al. 1988:235 (from variety of b$rrcatus auct. to
synonymy with petragnani).
pe_ytoniKulasekera, Harrison and Amerasinghe
1989:303 (a*, 0, P*, L*). Type lot.: Kanneliya, Galle District, Sri Lanka (holotype $ &
Pe,Le; USNM).
stigmaticusSkuse
Lee et al. 1988a:95 (2 syntypes;changeMM to ANIC).
180 MOSQUITO SYSTEMATICS VOL. 24, No. 3
SubgenusCeZZiuTheobald
annularis Van der Wulp
fuliginosusGiles, 1900. Townsend 1990:76 (2 syntypes;changeNE to BM).
annulatusHaga
Lee et al. 1988a:133 (lectotype $ desig.;BM). Townsend 1990:43 (2 syntypes;improper
attribution).
annulipesWalker
musivusSkuse, 1889. Lee et al. 1988a:136 (type 0; changeMM to ANIC).
mastersiSkuse, 1889. Lee et al. 1988a:136 (3 syntypes;change MM to ANIC).
pet-plexusTaylor, 1943. Lee et al. 1988a:136 (lectotype $ desig.;change US to ANIC).
persimilisTaylor, 1943. Lee et al. 1988a.136 (type 9; changeUS to ANIC).
derricki Taylor, 1943. Lee et al. 1988a:136 (lectotype $ desig.;changeUS to ANIC).
apoci Marsh
Townsend 1990:44 (2 syntypes;changeLU to BM).
arabiensisPatton
quadriannulatusdavidsoni Ribeiro, Cunha Ramos, Pires and Capela, 1979. Cambournac
et al. 1982:266 (synonymy).
argenteolobatus(Gough)
pseudosquamosa Newsteadand Carter, 1911. Townsend 1990:124 (holotype; changeLSTM
to BM).
buxtoni Service
Townsend 1990:55 (lectotype $ desig.;BM).
bwambae White
1985:506 (a*, Q*, P*, L*, E*). Type lot.: Mongiro, Semliki Forest, Bwamba County,
Uganda (holotype 9; BM).
cameronide Meillon and Evans
Townsend 1990:57 (holotype; changeSAIM to BM).
carteri Evans and de Meillon
Townsend 1990:58 (6 syntypes;changeLSTM to BM).
cinereusTheobald
ssp.hispaniola (Theobald, 1903). Ribeiro et al. 1980:132 (from speciesto subspecies).
cydippisde Meillon
Segerman 1990:53 (holotype; from SAIM to LU).
dancalicusCorradetti
Townsend 1990:65 (3 syntypes;add BM).
daudi Coluzzi
Townsend 1990:65 (syntype; add BM).
dispar Rattanarithikul and Harbach
1991:176 (a*, 9, P*, L*). Type lot.: Subic Bay, Pastolan,Bataan Prov., Luzon, Philippines
(holotype 9; USNM).
NOVEMBER 1992 181
dravidicusChristophers
Rattanarithikul and Green 1987:261 (from synonymy of maculatus; lectotype 9 desig.;
BM).
elegansJames
Townsend 1990:70 (improper “type” desig.;BM).
erepensGillies
Gillies and Coetzee 1987:95 (from subspeciesof wellcomei).
ethiopicusGillies and Coetzee
1987:76 (?*). Type lot.: Gambela, Illubabor Prov., Ethiopia (holotype 9; BM).
fluviatilis James
arabica Christophersand Chand, 1915. Townsend 1990:45 (?2 syntypes; change LU to
BM).
.filnestusGiles
anisochlorosTheobald, 1903. Townsend 1990:43 (syntype; changeNE to BM).
subumbrosaTheobald, 1903. Townsend 1990:138 (syntype; changeLSTM to BM).
umbrosaTheobald, 1903 (non umbrosusTheobald 1903:87). Townsend 1990:145 (syntype;
changeNE to BM).
greeni Rattanarithikul and Harbach
199 1:170 (8, ?*, P*, L*). Type lot.: Wawa, Montalban, Rizal Prov., Luzon, Philippines
(holotype 9; USNM).
indefinitus(Ludlow)
formosaensisII Tsuzuki, 1902. Townsend 1990:74 (syntype $; changeLU to BM).
introlatusColless
Hii et al. 1988:43 (from subspeciesof balabacensis).
jeq’poriensisJames
Harrison 1980:69 (changeBM to LU).
kochi Doenitz
Townsend 1990:91 (syntype; add BM).
ocellatusTheobald, 1901. Townsend 1990:114 (unavailable name; Article 11e, ICZN 1985).
kosiensisCoetzee, Segermanand Hunt
1987:26 (0, P, L, E*, X-chromosome*). Type lot.: Kosi Bay, northern Zululand, South
Africa (holotype 9 & Pe,Le; SAIM).
leucosphyrzrs Doenitz
Townsend 1990:94 (2 syntypes;add BM).
lounibosiGillies and Coetzee
1987:73 (0, L*). Type lot.: Kombeni River. Rabai, Kilifi Dist., Kenya (holotype L; BM).
(Note 3).
lzrdlowae(Theobald)
ssp.torakala Stoker and Waktoedi, 1949 (authorship changed from Koesoemawiwangoen
to Waktoedi). (Note 2).
macarthuri Colless
Hii et al. 1988:43 (from subspeciesof riparis).
maculatusTheobald
Rattanarithikul and Green 1987:252 (lectotype $ desig.;BM).
majidi Young and Majid
Townsend 1990:100 (5 syntypes;add BM).
182 MOSQUITO SYSTEMATICS VOL. 24, No. 3
mungyanus(Banks)
McCabe and Johnson 1980:28 (syntype 0; changeNE to NY).
nemophilousPeyton and Ramalingam
1988:276 (a*, ?*, P*, L*). Type lot.: Ban Bang Ra Ko, Phangnga Prov., Thailand
(holotype 9 & Pe,Le; USNM).
notanandai Rattanarithikul and Green
1987:259 (a, ?*, E”). Type lot.: Ban Tah Cha Lao, Tha Yang, PhetchaburiProv., Thailand
(holotype 9 & Pe,Le; USNM).
paltrinierii Shidrawi and Gillies
1988:202 (a*, 9, P, L*). Type lot.: Dank River and Nizra River, Oman (holotype 0; BM).
pauliani Grjebine
Townsend 1990:118 (add L syntype; BM).
pharoensisTheobald
bozasiNeveu-Lemaire, 1905. Rodhain and Boutonnier 1985:273 (2 syntypes;changeFMP
to PIP).
pseudojamesiStrickland and Chowdhury
ramsayi Covell, 1927. Nurul Huda and Harrison 1985:49 (synonymy).
pseudowillmori(Theobald)
Rattanarithikul and Green 1987:252 (from synonymy with maculatus).
punctulutusDoenitz
Townsend 1990:125 (add 3 syntypes;BM).
ranci Grjebine
Townsend 1990:127 (add 2 syntypes;BM).
salbaii Maff and Coluzzi
Townsend 1990:130 (add 40 syntypes;BM).
sawadwongporniRattanarithikul and Green
1987:256 (8, ?*, E”). Type lot.: Ban Thung Khua Mu, Rong Kwang, Phrae Prov.,
Thailand (holotype 9 & Pe, Le; USNM).
somalicusRivola and Holstein
Townsend 1990:135 (add 2 L syntypes;BM).
squamosusTheobald
tananariviensisVentrillon, 1906. Townsend 1990:140 (add ?syntype;BM).
stephensiListon
Townsend 1990:I36 (2 syntypes;changeLU to BM).
sulawesiWaktoedi
Hii et al. 1988:43 (authorship changedfrom Koesoemawinangoento Waktoedi).
tchekediide Meillon and Leeson
Segerman 1990:53 (changeBM and SAIM to BM).
tessellatusTheobald
ssp.kalawara Stoker and Waktoedi, 1949 (authorship changedfrom Koesoemawinangoen
to Waktoedi). (Note 2).
theileri Edwards
albipesTheobald, 1911. Townsend 1990:39 (add 2 9 syntypes;BM).
turkhudi Liston
amutis De Burca, 1943. Townsend 1990:42 (lectotype $ desig.;BM).
vagusDoenitz
NOVEMBER 1992 183
SubgenusNyssorhynchus Blanchard
hollandi Taylor
Lee et al. 1988d:47 (holotype $; changeUS to ANIC).
SubgenusNeobironella Tenorio
Subfamily Culicinae
Tribe Aedini
GenusAedesMeigen
SubgenusAedesMeigen
dahuricusDanilov
1987b:41 (a*, ?*, L*). Type lot.: Kubukhai, Onan District, Chita Prov., USSR (holotype
9 & Le; IMP).
mubiensisLuh and Shih
1958:226 (a*, 9). Type lot.: Mubien, Guanxi Autonomous Region, China (AMC).
SubgenusAedimorphusTheobald
aerarius McIntosh
Segerman 1990:53 (holotype from SAIM to NIV).
albodorsalisFontenille and Brunhes
1985:151 (?*). Type lot.: Fenerive, Tamatave Prov., Madagascar(holotype 9; MNHP).
bambiotai Geoffroy
1987:101 (a*, ?*, E*). Type lot.: Andiopodoume forest, Ivory Coast (holotype 8; USNM).
(Note 6).
bancoiGeoffroy
1987:103 (a*). Type lot.: Banco forest, near Abijan, Ivory Coast (holotype & USNM).
masoaiensisFontenille and Brunhes
1985:153 (O*). Type lot.: Onive Valley, Masola, Diego-Suarez Prov., Madagascar(holo-
type 0; MNHP).
mathioti Fontenille and Brunhes
1985:154 (Q*). Type lot.: Onive Valley, Masola, Diego-Suarez Prov., Madagascar(holo-
type 0; MNHP).
pallidostriatus(Theobald)
parascelosTheobald, 1910. Townsend 1990:118 (syntype 0; BM).
taeniorhynchoides(Christophers)
Townsend 1990:140 (changeBM to LU).
tarsalis (Newstead)
biannulata Theobald, 1907. Townsend 1990:52 (lectotype $ desig.;BM).
veeniaeMcIntosh
Segerman 1990:53 (holotype from SAIM to NIV).
vittatus(Bigot)
brtti~;u$eveu-Lemaire, 1905. Rodhain and Boutonnier 1985:275 (holotype 9; changeNE
SubgenusAZanstoneaMattingly
treubi (De Meijere)
Townsend 1990:143 (syntype 9; BM).
SubgenusAlbuginosusReinert
AlbuginosusReinert, 1987:308. Type species:Stegomyia marshallii Theobald.
NOVEMBER 1992 185
capensisEdwards
Reinert 1987:307 (from subgenusAedimorphus).
gilliesi Van Someren
Reinert 1987:307 (from subgenusAedimorphus).
haworthi Edwards
Reinert 1987:307 (from subgenusAedimorphus).
kapretwaeEdwards
Reinert 1987:307 (from subgenusAedimorphus).
kennethi Muspratt
Reinert 1987:307 (from subgenusAedimorphus).
marshallii (Theobald)
Reinert 1987:307 (from subgenusAedimorphus).
ngongVan Someren
Reinert 1987:307 (from subgenusAedimorphus).
stokesiEvans
Reinert 1987:307 (from subgenusAedimorphus).
teesdaleiVan Someren
Reinert 1987:307 (from subgenusAedimorphus).
SubgenusDiceromyia Theobald
cordellieri Huang
1986a:636 (a*, 9*, P*, L*). Type lot.: Dezidougou, M’Bahiakro, Centre Departement,
Ivory Coast (holotype $ & Pe,Le; USNM).
SubgenusEdwardsaedes Belkin
pingpaensisChang
antuensisSu, Wang and Li, 1978. Danilov 1985:380 (synonymy).
SubgenusFinlaya Theobald
albotaeniatzls(Leicester)
mikiranus Edwards, 1922. Harrison et al. 1991:211 (synonymy).
azueostriatus(Doleschall)
leucopleurusRozeboom, 1946. Reinert 1990b:51 (synonymy).
auridorsumEdwards
Townsend 1990:48 (changeBM to LU).
axitiosusKulasekera, Knight and Harbach
1990:26 (a*, 0, P*, L*). Type lot.: Rayoh, Tenom, Sabah, Malaysia (holotype $ & Pe,Le;
USNM).
formosensisYamada
Rattanarithikul and Harrison 1988:82 (lectotype 9 desig.;IID).
khasianaBarraud, 1923. Rattanarithikul and Harrison 1988:83 (lectotype 9 desig.;BM).
gilcolladoi Sanchez-CovisaV., Rodriguez R. and Guillen L.
1985:441 (L*). Type lot.: Spain (no additional data). (Note 7).
gonguoensisGong and Lu
1986:1 (a*, 9, L*). Type lot.: Gonguo, Yunnan Prov., P.R. China (holotype 9; YIE).
186 MOSQUITO SYSTEMATICS VOL. 24, No. 3
greenii (Theobald)
Harrison et al. 199 1:211 (from subspeciesof aureostriatus).
kanaranusBarraud, 1924. Townsend 1990:90 (2 syntypes;changeLU to BM).
Harrison et al. 1991:212 (transferred synonymy from var. of aureostriatus).
horotoi Taylor
Lee et al. 1982:166 (changeBBM to LU).
kochi (Doenitz)
Townsend 1990:91 (syntype 9; BM).
leonisColless
Harrison et al. 1991:199 (from subspeciesof niveus).
macfarlanei (Edwards)
hegneri Causey, 1937. Harrison et al. 199 1:212 (synonymy).
mallochi Taylor
Townsend 1990:100 (syntype 0; BM, may invalidate neotype of Knight and Marks
1952558). (Note 8).
mikrokopion Knight and Harrison
1988:215 (a*, ?*, P*, L*). Type lot.: Sangkhla Buri, Kanchanaburi Prov., Thailand
(holotype $ & Pe,Le; USNM).
pecuniosusEdwards
Reinert 1988:59 (?*; from synonymy of purpureus).
reinerti Rattanarithikul and Harrison
1988:78 (a*, ?*, P*, L*). Type lot.: Doi Inthanon, Chiang Mai Prov., Thailand (holotype
$ & Pe,Le; USNM).
SubgenusGeoskuseaEdwards
lunulatus King and Hoogstraal
Marks in Lee et al. 1984:13 (from subgenusPseudoskusea).
SubgenusHalaedes Belkin
CaenocephalusTaylor, 1914 (non CaenocephalusVan der Wulp, 1898). Lee et al. 1984:241
(transferred synonymy from subgenusPseudoskusea).
ashworthi Edwards
Marks in Lee et al. 1984:19 (from synonymy of australis).
australis (Erichson)
concolor Taylor, 1914. Townsend 1990:62 (6 syntypes;BM).
SubgenusKenknightia Reinert
Kenknightia Reinert, 1990b:4. Type species:Stegomyia dissimilis Leicester.
dissimilis(Leicester)
Reinert 1990b:18 (from subgenusFinlaya; lectotype $ desig.;BM).
gaffigani Reinert
1990b:24 (?*, P*, L”). Type lot.: Pensiangan, Sabah, Malaysia (holotype 9 & Pe,Le;
USNM).
harbachi Reinert
199Ob:27 (a*, ?*, P*, L*). Type lot.: Doi Suthep, Ban Choeng, Chiang Mai Prov.,
Thailand (holotype $ & Pe,Le; USNM).
NOVEMBER 1993 187
karwari (Barraud)
Reinert 1990b:32 (from variety of dissimilis to speciesstatus, from subgenusFinlaya;
lectotype 9 desig.;BM).
lerozehoomiReinert
1990b:33 (a*, ?*, P*, L*). Type lot.: Calso, Dalton Pass, Nueva Viscaya, Philippines
(holotype $ & Pe,Le; USNM).
leucomeres(Giles)
Reinert 199Ob:37(from subgenusFinlaya).
lit \$lakaeReinert
1990b:39 (a*, ?*, P*, L*). Type lot.: Caburan, Davao, Mindanao, Philippines (holotype
$ & Pe,Le; USNM).
luzonenesisRozeboom
Reinert 1990b:43 (from subgenusFinfaya).
paradissimilis Rozeboom
Reinert 1990b:47 (from subgenusFinlaya).
pecori Reinert
1990b:52(a*, ?*, P*, L*). Type lot.: Gunong Jasar,Cameron Highlands,Penang,Malaysia
(holotype 9 & Pe,Le; USNM).
wilkersoniReinert
1990b:56 (a*, ?*, P*, L*). Type lot.: Ulu Gombak, Selangor, Malaysia (holotype $ &
Pe,Le; USNM).
geoskuseuAmos
Lee et al_ 1984:44 (unjustified synonymy with suvae). (Note 9).
Subgenus NeomelaniconionNewstead
luridus McIntosh
Segerman 1990:53 (holotype; changeSAIM to NIV).
mcintoshiHuang
1987:109 (a*, ?*). Type lot.: Onderstepoort,Transvaal, South Africa (holotype $; USNM).
unidentatusMcIntosh
Segerman 1990153(holotype; from SAIM to NIV).
alhineusSeguy
Townsend 1990:39 (2 syntypes;BM).
camptorhynchus(Thomson)
annulipesTaylor, 1914. Townsend 1990:42 (?3 syntypes;BM).
detritus(Haliday)
maculosaTheobald, 1905. Townsend 1990:99 (syntype 9; BM).
eidsvoldensisMackerras
Lee et al. 1984:145 (from subspeciesof theobaldi).
excrucians(Walker)
abfitchii Felt, 1904. McCabe and Johnson 1980:27 (lectotype L desig.by D.M. Wood; NY).
188 MOSQUITO SYSTEMATIC-S VOL. 24, No. 3
flavescens(Mueller)
Townsend 1990:73 (syntype 9; change0 to BM).
flavescensTheobald, 190 1. Townsend 1990:73 (syntype 9; change0 to BM).
imperfectusDobrotworsky
Lee et al. 1984:154 (holotype $ & Pe,Le; change USNM (error in Knight and Stone
1977:134) to NMM).
implicatusVockeroth
Ward 1987:95 (from synonymy of leucomelas).
intermediusDanilov and Gornostaeva
1987:612 (a*, ?*, L*). Type lot.: Abakan, Khakas Autonomous Prov., Krasnoyarsk
Territory, USSR (holotype $ & Le; IMP).
juppi McIntosh
Knight and Stone 1977:135 (type in SAIM). (Note 10; changeSAIM to NIV).
lasaensisMeng
ssp.gyirongensisMa
1982:162 (a*, 9). Type lot.: Gyirong, Xizang Autonomous Region, P.R. China (holotype
8; 12).
longifilamentusSu and Zhang
1988:11 (a*, 9). Type lot.: Yumin, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, P.R. China
(holotype 8; AMC).
normanensis(Taylor)
Townsend 1990:112 (?2 syntypes;BM).
pulcritarsis(Rondoni)
Snow 1986:361 (corrected specificepithet from pulchritarsis,Article 32b, ICZN 1985).
pullatus (Coquillett)
seguyiApfelbeck, 1929. Townsend 1990:132 (4 syntypes;changeLU to BM).
quasirusticusTorres Canamares
Townsend 1990:126 (3 syntypes;change?BM to BM).
rhyacophifusDa Costa Lima
Sallum et al. 1988:67 (from synonymy with scapularis;lectotype 9 desig.;IOC).
riparioidesSu and Zhang
1987:450 (a*, 9, L*). Type lot.: Jingpeng,KeshiketengBanner, Inner Mongolia Autono-
mous Region, P.R. China (holotype 9; BMC).
sagax (Skuse)
wilsoni Taylor, 1919. Townsend 1990:151 (add 10 syntypes;BM).
sedaensisLei
1989:6 (8, 0, L). Type lot.: Seda and Songpan counties, Sichuan Prov., P.R. China
(holotype 9; SIP).
simanini Gutsevich
Ward 1987:95 (from synonymy of niphadopsis).
sticticus(Meigen)
paradianteusApfelbeck, 1929. Townsend 1990:118 (syntype $; changeLU to BM).
stramineusDubitzky
Ward 1987:95 (from synonymy of albineus).
tahoensisDyar
Brust and Munstermann 1992:2 (from synonymy with communis).
NOVEMBER 1992 189
SubgenusRhinoskuseaEdwards
portonovoensis Tewari and Hiriyan
1992:123 (a*, ?*, P*, L*). Type lot.: Pichavaram mangrove swamp, South Arcot District,
India (holotype $ & Pe,Le; USNM).
SubgenusRusticoidusShevchenkoand Prudkina
krymmontanusAlekseev
1989:173 (a*, ?*, L*). Type lot.: southern slope of Crimean Mountains, Crimea, USSR;
(holotype adult; A). (Note 11).
refiki Medschid
Townsend 1990:128 (3 syntypes;changeLU to BM).
SubgenusScutomyia Theobald
ScutomyiaTheobald, 1904. Reinert 1985:121 (from synonymy with Stegomyia). Type species:
Scutomyia albolineata Theobald.
albolineatus(Theobald)
Reinert 1985:121 (from subgenusStegomyia).
arboricolaKnight and Rozeboom
Reinert 1985:121 (from subgenusStegomyia).
bambusicolaKnight and Rozeboom
Reinert 1985:121 (from subgenusStegomyia).
boharti Knight and Rozeboom
Reinert 1985:121 (from subgenusStegomyia).
hoogstraaliKnight and Rozeboom
Reinert 1985:121 (from subgenusStegomyia).
impatibilis (Walker)
Reinert 1985:121 (from subgenusStegomyia).
laffooni Knight and Rozeboom
Reinert 1985:121 (from subgenusStegomyia).
platylepidusKnight and Hull
Reinert 1985:121 (from subgenusStegomyia).
pseudalbolineatusBrug
Reinert 1985:121 (from subgenusStegomyia).
SubgenusSinoaedesGong and Lu
SinoaedesGong and Lu, 1991:55. Type species:Aedes occidentayunnanus Gong and Lu.
occidentayunnanus Gong and Lu
1991:55 (a*, ?*, L*). Type lot.: Longchuan County, Yunnan Prov., P.R. China (holotype
$; YIE).
SubgenusSkuseaTheobald
lambrechtiVan Someren
Townsend 1990:92 (changeBM to NE).
190 MOSQUITO SYSTEMATICS VOL. 24, No. 3
SubgenusStegomyiaTheobald
aegypti(Linnaeus)
lamberti Ventrillon, 1904. Rodhain and Boutonnier 1985:275 (from synonymy of albopic-
tus, 2 syntypes;PIP). Townsend 1990:92 (8 syntypes;changeLU to BM).
queenslandensisTheobald, 1901. Lee et al. 1987:14 (synonymy).
africanus(Theobald)
Huang 1990:16 (lectotype $ desig.;BM).
apicoargenteus(Theobald)
Townsend 1990:44 (lectotype 9 desig.:BM).
ssp.denderensisWolfs, 1949. Townsend 1990:66 (add 6 syntypes;BM).
calceatusEdwards
Edwards 1924:197 [Townsend 1990:56 (erroneouslyattributed to Edwards( 194 1:142) by
Knight and Stone (1977:158)]. (Note 12).
chaussieriEdwards
Rodhain and Boutonnier 1985:275 (syntype 9; PIP).
cornetiHuang
1986b:765 (a*, ?*, P*, L*). Type lot.: Tiwai Island (Moa River), Potoro, Southern Prov.,
Sierra Leone (holotype $ & Pe,Le; USNM).
edwardsi(Barraud)
Townsend 1990:70 (9 syntypes;BM).
galloisiodesLiu and Lu
1984:76 (a*, 9, L*). Type lot.: Kumming, Yunnan Prov., P.R. China (holotype 0: KIM).
josiahae Huang
1988a:155 (a*, ?*). Type lot.: 60-70 km s Ifakara, Tanzania (holotype $; VBDK).
katherinensisWoodhill
Lee et al. 1987:124 (from subspeciesof scute/laris).
luteocephalus(Newstead)
Huang 1990:27 (lectotype 9 desig.;BM).
maxgermaini Huang
1990:31 (?*). Type lot.: Mamfe, West Cameroon, Cameroon (holotype 9; USNM).
mickevichaeHuang
1988b:6 (9”). Type lot.: Kaunro, Kenya (holotype 9; BM).
saimedresHuang
1988b:10 (9”). Type lot.: Okokara, Namibia (holotype 0; BM).
soleatzrsEdwards
1924:198 [Townsend 1990:135 (erroneously attributed to Edwards( 1941:142) by Knight
and Stone (1977: 165)]. (Note 12).
strelitziae Muspratt
Segerman 1990:54 (holotype; change?SAIM to SAIM).
tabu Ramalingam and Belkin
Lee et al. 1987:229 (from subspeciesof tongae).
SubgenusVerrallina Theobald
Reinert 1984:3 (redescription).
azzueosquamatusBonne-Wepster
Lee et al. 1987:259 (holotype 9; changeLM to ITH).
NOVEMBER 1992 191
cunninghamiTaylor
Reinert 1974:17 (from subgenusAedes).
lugubrisBarraud
Reinert 1984:39 (lectotype 0 desig.;BM).
pseudomediofasciatus (Theobald)
Reinert 1984:45 (lectotype $ desig.;BM).
spermathecusWijesundara
Reinert 1974:17 (from subgenusAedes). Townsend 1990:136 (syntype 9; changeMRI to
BM).
uniformis(Theobald)
Reinert 1974:17 (from subgenusAedes).
varietas(Leicester)
Townsend 1990:147 (erroneouslectotype desig.).(Note 13).
Subgenusuncertain
daliensis(Taylor)
Lee et al. 1984:46 (?near subgenusLevua from subgenusGeoskusea).
Genus ArmigeresTheobald
SubgenusArmigeresTheobald
breinli (Taylor)
Lee et al. 1988d:6 (lectotype 0; changeUS to ANIC).
denbesteniBrug
spathulatusBrug, 1939. Townsend 1990:136 (?holotype6; BM).
durhami Edwards
javanensisBrug, 1939. Ramalingam 1987:64 (from variety of kuchingensisto synonymy of
durhami).
kesseliRamalingam
1987:56 (a*, ?*, P*, L*). Type lot.: Ulu Gombak, Selangor, Malaysia (holotype 8 &
Pe,Le; USNM).
malayi (Theobald)
fuscaTheobald, 1903. Townsend 1990:77 (unjustified removal from synonymy). (Note 14).
m ilnensisLee
ventralis Walker, 1865 (Cufex), (non Walker, 1860). Marks in Lee et al. 1988d:19 (from
nomen dubium of genusCulex to synonymy; syntype 9; changeNE to NMM).
obturbans(Walker)
Lee et al. 1988d (holotype 9; changeNE to NMM, from nomen dubium).
sexicoxitusLuh and Li
1981:188 (a*, 9). Type lot.: Guangxi Autonomous Region, P.R. China (holotype Q:
AMC).
SubgenusLeicesteriaTheobald
magnus(Theobald)
Townsend 1990:100 (syntype $; BM).
192 MOSQUITOSYSTEMATIC-S VOL. 24, No. 3
Genus EretmapoditesTheobald
mortiauxi Cunha Ramos and Ribeiro
1990:139 (a*). Type lot.: Dundo (CarissoPark), Angola (holotype 8; IHMT).
silvestrisIngram and de Meillon
Townsend 1990:133 (lectotype 9 desig.;BM).
Genus HaemagogusWilliston
SubgenusHaemagogusWilliston
anastasionisDyar
dominguezi Duret, 1971. Harbach et al. 1991:193 (holotype 8; changeA to USNM).
capricorniiLutz
Xavier and da Silva Mattos 1989:50 (neotype 9 & Pe,Le; CPRR).
lucijkr (Howard, Dyar and Knab)
Townsend 1990:96 [invalid syntype 9; see lectotype $ desig., Dyar 1921:107 (Article
73b(ii) ICZN 19851.
Genus PsorophoraRobineau-Desvoidy
SubgenusJanthinosomaLynch Arribalzaga
lutzii (Theobald)
chaquensisPaterson and Shannon, 1927. Knight and Stone 1977:190 (holotype 9; change
NE to USNM). (Note 15).
pilosusDuret
Harbach et al. 199 1:194 (holotype $; changeA to USNM).
pseudoalbipesDuret
Harbach et al. 199 1:194 (holotype 8; changeA to USNM).
varipes(Coquillett)
ferraroi Duret, 1971. Harbach et al. 1991:193 (holotype $; changeA to USNM).
Tribe Culicini
Genus Culex Linnaeus
SubgenusAfroculex Danilov
AfroculexDanilov, 1989:790. Type species:Pseudohowardinalineata Theobald.
/ineata (Theobald)
Danilov 1989:790 (from subgenusMaillotia).
pulchrithorax Edwards, 1914. Danilov 1989:790 (from subgenusMaillotia; synonymy).
SubgenusAnoedioporpaDyar
belemensisDuret and Damasceno
Harbach et al. 199 1:192 (holotype 8; changeA to USNM).
damascenoiDuret
Harbach et al. 1991:193 (holotype 8; changeA to USNM).
quasioriginatorDuret
Harbach et al. 1991:194 (holotype 8; changeA to USNM).
SubgenusCulex Linnaeus
annulioris consimilisNewstead
pseudoannuliorisTheobald, 1909. Townsend 1990:123 (lectotype 9 desig.;BM).
annulirostrisSkuse
Lee et al. 1989a:36 (holotype 9; changeMM to ANIC).
somersetiTaylor, 1912. Lee et al. 1989a:36 (holotype 9; changeUS to ANIC).
consimilisTaylor, 1913. Lee et al. 1989a:36 (holotype 9; changeUS to ANIC).
simplex Taylor, 1914. Lee et al. 1989a:36 (holotype 9; changeUS to ANIC).
antennatus(Becker)
laurenti Newstead, 1907. Harbach 1988:48 (lectotype $ desig.;BM).
aquariusStrickman
1990:150 (a*, ?*, P*, L*). Type lot.: San Isidro de Coronada, San JoseProv., Costa Rica
(holotype $ & Pe,Le; USNM).
argenteopunctatus
(Ventrillon)
Townsend 1990:45 (add 2 syntypes;BM).
bitaeniorhynchusGiles
Harbach 1988:105 (neotype $ desig.;BM).
ager Giles, 1901. Townsend 1990:38 (neotype $ desig.;BM-same specimenas neotype of
bitaeniorhynchus).
ethiopicusEdwards, 1912. Harbach 1988:10 1 (synonymy).
brumpti Gaillard
Townsend 1990:55 (lectotype 9 desig.;changeLU to BM).
chitae Duret
Harbach et al. 199 1:193 (holotype $; changeA to USNM).
194 MOSQUITO SYSTEMATICS VOL. 24, No. 3
crinicaudaEdwards
parvus Taylor, 1912. Townsend 1990:118 (? add $ syntype; BM).
cuyanusDuret
Harbach et al. 1991:193 (holotype 8; changeA to USNM).
decensTheobald
Harbach 198844 (lectotype $ desig.;BM).
masculusTheobald, 190 1. Harbach 1988:44 (lectotype $ desig.;BM).
minutus Theobald, 1905. Harbach 1988:44 (lectotype $ desig.;BM).
nigrocostalisTheobald, 1909. Harbach 1988:44 (lectotype $ desig.;BM).
lividocostalisGraham, 1910. Harbach 1988:45 (lectotype $ desig.;BM).
duttoni Theobald
Harbach 1988:82 (lectotype 9 desig.;BM).
dissimilisTheobald, 1901. Harbach 1988:82 (lectotype $ desig.;BM).
hirsutipalpisTheobald, 1901. Harbach 1988:82 (lectotype $ desig.;BM).
bifoliata Theobald, 1905. Harbach 1988:82 (lectotype $ desig.;BM).
albovirgatusGraham, 1910. Harbach 1988:82 (lectotype $ desig.;BM).
edwardsiBarraud
Lee et al. 1989a:117 (changeBM to LU).
f&ocephala Theobald
fuscitarsisBarraud, 1924. Bram 1967:188 (lectotype $ desig.;BM).
grahamii Theobald
var. farakoensisHamon, 1955. Townsend 1990:72 (add 2 $ syntypes;BM).
guizhouensisChen and Zhao
1985:265 (a*, ?*, P*, L*). Type lot.: Guiyang, Guizhou Prov., P.R. China (syntypes20
$,25 9, 17 Pe, 50 Le; GMC).
interfor Dyar
Harbach et al. 1986:141 (from synonymy of bidens).
invidiosusTheobald
chloroventer Theobald, 1909. Townsend 1990:59 (add 2 syntypes;change?BM to BM).
jacksoni Edwards
fuscifurcatusEdwards, 1934. Townsend 1990:77 (holotype 8; BM-invalidates lectotype
desig.by Sirivanakarn 1976:151). (Note 16).
lactator Dyar and Knab
Strickman and Pratt 1989:562 (from synonymy of corniger).
litwakae Harbach
1985b:255 (a*, 9, P*, L”). Type lot.: Mazeras, Mambasa District, Coast Region, Kenya
(holotype $ & Pe,Le; USNM).
mimulus Edwards
Sirivanakarn 1976:159 (lectotype$ desig.;BM). Townsend 1990:105 (invalidateslectotype
desig.by Sirivanakarn 1976). (Note 17).
mossmaniTaylor, 1915. Lee et al. 1989a:138 (2 syntypes;changeUS to ANIC).
palpalis Taylor
Marks in Lee et al. 1989a:151 (holotype 9; change US to ANIC, from synonymy of
annulirostris).
paramaxi Duret
Harbach et al. 199 1:194 (holotype 8; changeA to USNM).
NOVEMBER 1992 195
_pipiens
_ Linnaeus
Harbach et al. 1985:9 (neotype $ & Pe,Le desig.;USNM).
bifurcatus Linnaeus, 1758. Harbach et al. 1985:7 (lectotype $ desig.).
molestus Forskal 1775. Harbach et al. 1984:573 (synonymy; neotype $ & Pe,Le desig.;
USNM). Lee et al. 1989a:143 (improper desig.as species).
domesticusGermar, 1817. Harbach 1988:229 (from synonymy of molestus).
agilisBigot, 1889. Townsend 1990:38 (add 9 syntype; BM).
haematophagusFicalbi, 1893. Harbach 1988:230 (from synonymy of molestus).
quasimodestusTheobald, 1905. Harbach 1988:230 (from synonymy of molestus).
autogenicusRoubaud, 1935. Harbach 1988:230 (from synonymy of molestus).
bebericusRoubaud, 1935. Harbach 1988:230 (from synonymy of molestus).
sternopallidusRoubaud, 1945. Harbach 1988:23 1 (from synonymy of molestus).
sternopunctatusRoubaud, 1945. Harbach 1988:231 (from synonymy of molestus).
calloti Rioux and Pech, 1959. Harbach 1988:230 (synonymy).
erectusIglisch, 1977. Harbach 1988:231 (synonymy).
torridus Iglisch, 1977. Harbach 1988:231 (synonymy).
poicilipes(Theobald)
quasigelidusTheobald, 1903. Harbach 1988:92 (lectotype 9 desig.;BM).
madagascariensis Ventrillon, 1905. Harbach 1988:92 (lectotype 9 desig.;MNHP).
auritaenia Enderlein, 1920. Harbach 1988:92 (lectotype 0 desig.;BM).
pruina Theobald
ssp.eschirasiGalliard, 1931. Townsend 1990:71 ( 12 syntypes;changeLU to BM).
pseudostigmatosoma Strickman
1990:144 (a*, ?*, P*, L*). Type lot.: Llano Guagololo, La Paz Department, Honduras
(holotype $ & Pe,Le; USNM).
quinquefasciat us Say
macleayi Skuse, 1889. Lee et al. 1989a:166 (holotype 9; changeMM to ANIC).
cartroni Ventrillon, 1905. Harbach 1988:31 (lectotype 9 desig.;MNHP).
riojanusDuret
Harbach et al. 199 1:194 (holotype $; changeA to USNM).
simpsoniTheobald
Harbach 1988:75 (lectotype $ desig.;BM).
richteri Ingram and de Meillon, 1927. Harbach 1988:75 (lectotype $ desig.;BM).
mauritanicusCallot, 1940. Harbach 1988:75 (synonymy).
sinaiticusKirkpatrick
Townsend 1990:135 (add 9 syntypes;BM).
sitiensWiedemann
salusTheobald, 1908. Harbach 1988:87 (lectotype $ desig.;BM).
bancrofti Theobald, 190 1. Marks in Lee et al. 1989a:225 (from synonymy of annulirostris).
saibaii Taylor, 1912. Lee et al. 1989a:225 (holotype 9; changeUS to ANIC).
paludis Taylor, 1913. Lee et al. 1989a:225 (holotype 9; changeUS to ANIC).
annulata Taylor, 1914. Lee et al. 1989a:225 (2 syntypes;changeUS to ANIC).
milni Taylor, 1914. Lee et al. 1989a:225 (2 syntypes;changeUS to ANIC).
spinosusLutz
Lourenco de Oliveira and Townsend 1989:431 (neotype $ & Pe,Le desig.;FSP).
squamosus(Taylor)
Lee et al. 1989a:245 (holotype 9; changeUS to ANIC).
196 MOSQUITO SYSTEMATICS VOL. 24, No. 3
SubgenusCuliciomyia Blanchard
SubgenusEumelanomyiaTheobald
castorde Meillon and Lavoipierre
Segerman 1990:54 (holotype $; changeIERT to SAIM).
foliatus Brug
Townsend 1990:74 (lectotype $ desig.;BM).
hackeri Edwards
Townsend 1990:81 (holotype $; BM-invalidates lectotype desig. by Sirivanakarn
1972:52). (Note 19).
hayashii Yamada
Townsend 1990:82 (12 syntypes;changeIID to BM).
oresbiusHarbach and Rattanarithikul
1988:69 (a*, 9, P*, L*). Type lot.: Doi Inthanon, Chom Thong, Chiang Mai Prov.,
Thailand (holotype $ & Pe; USNM).
richardgarciaiJeffery,Oothuman and Rudnick
1987:140 (a*). Type lot.: Pasoh Forest Reserve, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia (holotype 8;
USNM).
rima Theobald
koumbai Gaillard, 193 1. Townsend 1990:91 (3 syntypes;changeLU to BM).
rubinotusTheobald
Townsend 1990:129 (lectotype 9 desig.;BM).
wansoniWolfs
Townsend 1990:149 (add 2 syntypes;BM).
SubgenusKitzmilleria Danilov
Kitzmilleria Danilov, 19891792.Type species:Culex mouchetiEvans.
mouchetiEvans
Danilov 1989:792 (from subgenusCulex).
SubgenusLasiosiphonKirkpatrick
adairi Kirkpatrick
pluvialis Kirkpatrick, 1925. Harbach et al. 1989:320 (syntypes;change LU to DAC and
ESE); Townsend 1990:122 (add 8 syntypes;BM).
198 MOSQUITO SYSTEMATICS VOL. 24, No. 3
SubgenusLophoceraomyiaTheobald
bengalensisBarraud
Townsend 1990:51 (lectotype $ de@.; changeLU to BM).
cubiculiMarks
Marks in Lee et al. 1989b:94 (nomen novum for Lophoceratomyia annulata Taylor, 1916
(non Schrank, 1776), from synonymy of fraudatrix; 4 syntypes;change US to ANIC).
Townsend 1990:43 (syntype 8; changeLU to BM).
fraudatrix (Theobald)
Lee et al. 1989b:105 [invalid lectotype desig.by Sirivanakarn ( 1968:156)]. (Note 20).
gagnei Evenhuis
Evenhuisand Gon 1989:209 (nomen novum for ornatus Theobald, 1905, preoccupiedby
ornatusMeigen, 1818).
hewitti (Edwards)
Townsend 1990:82 (holotype $; BM-invalidates lectotype desig. of Sirivanakarn
1977:132). (Note 2 1).
insequensMarks
Marks in Lee et al. 1989b:120 (nomen novum for cairnsensisTaylor, 1919:837 (non
cairnsensisTaylor, 1919:829), from synonymy of fraudatrix (2 syntypes;change US to
ANIC).
pseudorubithoracisSirivanakarn
1968:178 (holotype 8; changeBBM to LU). (Note 22).
quadripalpis(Edwards)
sylvestrisLeicester, 1908. Townsend 1990:139 (lectotype 6; changeNE to BM).
sangenluoensis Wang
1984:217 (a*, ?*, L*). Type lot.: Wanning, Hainan, Sangenluo Commune, P.R. China
(holotype 8; TMMC).
SubgenusLutzia Theobald
tigripesDe Grandpre and De Charmoy
Townsend 1990:142 (add 2 syntypes;BM).
SubgenusMaillotia Theobald
deserticolaKirkpatrick
Harbach 1985a:84 (from subgenusNeoculex); Harbach et al. 1989:320 (syntypes;change
LU to DAC and ESE); Townsend 1990:67 (add 6 syntypes;BM).
hortensisFicalbi
Townsend 1990:84 (12 syntypes;changeLU to BM).
pulchrithorax Edwards
lineata Theobald, 1912. Townsend 1990:94 (add 3 syntypes;BM).
salisburiensisTheobald
bostocki Theobald, 1905. Townsend 1990:53 (holotype 9; changeNE to BM).
SubgenusMelanoconion Theobald
aliciae Duret
Harbach et al. 1991:192 (holotype 8; changeA to USNM).
NOVEMBER 1992 199
nicaroensisDuret
Harbach et al. 1991:194 (holotype $; changeA to USNM).
ocellatusTheobald
Townsend 1990:114 (changeBM to LU).
ocfilai Duret
Harbach et al. 1991:194 (holotype 8; changeA to USNM).
palaciosi Duret
Harbach et al. 1991:194 (holotype 8; changeA to USNM).
pereyrai Duret
Harbach et al. 1991:194 (holotype $; changeA to USNM).
phlabistus Dyar
kerri Duret, 1968. Harbach et al. 1991:194 (holotype $; changeA to USNM).
rabelloi Forattini and Sallum
1987a:130 (a*, Q*, P*, L*). Type lot.: Pariquera-Mirim, Pariquera-Acu County, Sao Paulo
State, Brazil (holotype $ & Pe,Le; FSP).
rachoui Duret
Harbach et al. 1991:194 (holotype $; changeA to USNM).
ribeirensisForattini and Sallum
1985:171 (a*, Q*, P*, L*). Type lot.: Experimental Station of Ribeira Valley, Sao Paulo
State, Brazil (holotype 9 & Pe,Le; FSP).
silvai Duret
Harbach et al. 1991:194 (holotype 6; changeA to USNM).
spathulatusForattini and Sallum
1987b:167 (a*). Type lot.: Santa Helena Farm, Sao Jao de Boa Vista County, Sao Paulo
State, Brazil (holotype $; FSP).
theobaldi (Lutz)
Townsend 1990:142 (changeBM, ?IOC to BM).
chrysonotum Dyar and Knab, 1908. Forattini and Sallum 1989b:201 (synonymy).
chrysothoraxNewstead and Thomas, 1910. Townsend 1990:60 (changeBM, ?IOC to BM).
SubgenusMicroculex Theobald
davisi Kumm
Townsend 1990:65 (26 syntypes;changeLU to BM).
siphanulatusLourenco de Oliviera and da Silva
1987:101 (a*, ?*, P*, L”). Type lot.: Granjas Calabria, Jacarepagua,Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
(holotype $ & Pe,Le; IOC).
SubgenusNeoculex Dyar
douglasiDobrotworsky
Lee et al. 1988b:24 (holotype $; changeCSIR to NMM).
fergusoni(Taylor)
Lee et al. 1988b:26 (type 9; changeUS to ANIC).
SubgenusTinolestesCoquillett
breviculusSenevetand Abonnenc
mojuensisDuret and Damasceno, 1955. Harbach et al. 199 1:194 (holotype $; changeA to
USNM).
NOVEMBER 1992 201
Subgenusuncertain
cairnsensis(Taylor)
Lee et al. 1988b:41 (holotype 9; changeUS to ANIC).
inornata (Theobald)
Townsend 1990:86 (improper transfer to subgenusMelanoconion from “subgenusuncer-
tain” of Knight and Stone 1977:272).
Nomen Dubium
novaeguineueEvenhuis
Evenhuis and Gon 1989:210 (nomen novum for ventralis Walker, 1865; preoccupied by
ventralisWalker, 1860).
Tribe Culisetini
Genus Culiseta Felt
SubgenusAustrotheobaldiaDobrotworsky
littleri (Taylor)
Lee et al. 1988b:47 (holotype 9; changeUS to ANIC).
SubgenusCulicella Felt
fkmipennis (Stephens)
Townsend 1990:76 (lectotype 9 desig.;BM).
setivalva(Monchadskii, 1936). Danilov 1984:313 (synonymy).
uleindorferi(Edwards)
Lee et al. 1988b:66 (holotype 8; changeLU to ANIC).
SubgenusCuliseta Felt
atlanticu (Edwards)
Townsend 1990:47 (lectotype 0 desig.;BM).
hergrothi(Edwards)
Townsend 19905 1 (syntype 9; changeBM, SM & HM? to BM).
Tribe Ficalbiini
Genus Ficalbia Theobald
minima (Theobald)
Townsend 1990:105 (lectotype $ desig.;BM).
SubgenusIngrumia Edwards
Ward 1984:246 (erroneouscitation as genus).
bryguoiGrjebine
1986:119 (a*, P*, L*). Type lot.: Manakara, Fianarantsoa,Madagascar(holotype L; SSC).
collessiGrjebine
1986:124 (a*, 9*, P*, L*). Type lot.: Manakara, East Coast, Madagascar(holotype $, Pe;
SSC).
levicastilloiGrjebine
1986:14.5(P*, L*). Type lot.: Manakara, Fianarantsoa,Madagascar(holotype L; SSC).
longicornisGrjebine
1986:149 (a*, ?*, P*, L*). Type lot.: Ambodiriana (forest), Tamatave Prov., Madagascar
(holotype $ & Pe,Le; SSC).
marksae Grjebine
1986:154 (a*, ?*, P*, L*). Type lot.: Manakara, FianarantsoaProv., Madagascar(holotype
L; SSC).
mattinglyi Grjebine
1986:158 (a, P*, L”). Type lot.: Analamazaotra (forest), Perinet, Tamatave Prov., Mad-
agascar(holotype L; SSC).
milloti Grjebine
1986:163 (a*, ?*, P*, L*). Type lot.: Manombo, km. 745, route Tananarive-Tulear,
Madagascar(holotype $ & Pe,Le; SSC).
ramalai Grjebine
1986:169 (?*, P*, L*). Type lot.: La Mandraka, Tananarive Prov., Madagascar(holotype
9 & Pe,Le; SSC).
stellata Grjebine
1986:192 (a*, 9, P*, L*). Type lot.: Perinet (forest), Moramanga region, Madagascar
(holotype L; SSC).
vansomerenaeGrjebine
1986:199 (L*). Type lot.: Lokobe reserve,Nosy Be Is., Madagascar(holotype L; SSC).
SubgenusMimomyia Theobald
chamberlaini clavipalpzw(Theobald)
Townsend 1990:61 (add syntype 6; BM, unjustified elevation to species).(Note 14).
chamberlaini metallica (Leicester)
Lee et al. 1988c:23 (from variety to subspecies).
Tribe Hodgesiini
Genus Hodgesia Theobald
cairnsensisTaylor
Lee et al. 1988b:90 (holotype 9; changeUS to ANIC).
quasisanguinaeLeicester
triangulatusTaylor, 1914. Lee et al. 1988b:94 (holotype 0; changeUS to ANIC).
sanguinaeTheobald
Townsend 1990:130 (lectotype 9 desig.;BM).
NOVEMBER 1992 203
spoliata Edwards
Lee et al. 1988b:100 (add syntype 9; ANIC).
Tribe Mansoniini
Genus Coquillettidia Dyar
SubgenusCoquillettidia Dyar
fuscopteron(Theobald)
Marks in Lee et al. 1988d:80 (from synonymy of crassipes).
giblini (Taylor)
Lee et al. 1988d:92 (4 syntypes;changeUS to ANIC).
linealis (Skuse)
Lee et al. 1988d:97 (holotype 9; changeMM to ANIC).
memorans(Bonne-Wepster)
Townsend 1990:103 (holotype 0; changeGLB to BM).
nigrochracea(Bonne-Wepster)
Lee et al. 1988d:107 (6 syntypes;changeGLB to LM and ITH).
nigrosignata(Edwards)
Townsend 1990:111 (syntype 9; changeLU to BM).
Tribe Orthopodomyiini
Genus OrthopodomyiaTheobald
andamanensisBarraud
Zavortink 1968:141 (lectotype desig.;BM).
antanosyorumRodhain and Boutonnier
1984:220 (a*, ?*, P, L). Type lot.: Andaka plain, near Fort-Dauphin, Madagascar
(holotype 9; PIP).
madecassorumRodhain and Boutonnier
1984:228 (9). Type lot.: Perinet forest, Madagascar(holotype 9; PIP).
pulcripalpis(Rondoni)
Snow 1986:361 (corrected specificepithet from pulchripalpis,Article 32b, ICZN 1985).
albionensisMacGregor, 1919. Townsend 1990:39 (lectotype $; change?BM to BM).
Tribe Sabethini
Genus Limatus Theobald
durhami Theobald
curvirostrisLaveran, 1902. Townsend 1990:65 (syntype $; change?BM to BM).
204 MOSQUITO SYSTEMATICS VOL. 24, No. 3
Genus SabethesRobineau-Desvoidy
SubgenusDavismyia Lane and Cerqueira
Davismyia Lane and Cerqueira, 1942. Harbach and Peyton 199 1:149 (from genusWyeomyia).
petrocchiae(Shannon and de1Ponte)
Harbach and Peyton 199 1:157 (from genus Wyeomyia, holotype; changeUSNM to NE).
SubgenusPeytonulusHarbach
PeytonulusHarbach 199 1:1. Type species:SabethinusaurescensLutz.
aurescens(Lutz)
Harbach 1991:1 (from subgenusSabethinus).
fabricii Lane and Cerqueira
Harbach 1991:1 (from subgenusSabethinus).
gorgasiDuret
Harbach et al. 1991:193 (holotype 8; change A to USNM). Harbach 199 1:1 (from
subgenusSabethinus).
identicusDyar and Knab
Harbach 1991:1 (from subgenusSabethinus).
soperiLane and Cerqueira
Harbach 1991:1 (from subgenusSabethinus).
undosus(Coquillett)
Harbach 1991:1 (from subgenusSabethinus).
whitmani Lane and Cerqueira
Harbach 1991:1 (from subgenusSabethinus).
SubgenusTopomyia Leicester
angkorisKlein
Ward 1984:251 (ankoris, spellingerror).
NOVEMBER 1992 205
baolini Gong
1989b:220 (a*, ?*). Type lot.: Yingjiang County, Yunnan Prov., P.R. China (holotype 9;
YIE).
danaraji Ramalingam
1988:245 (a*, P*). Type lot.: The Gap, Selangor,Peninsular Malaysia (holotype $ & Pe;
USNM).
hardini Miyagi, Toma and Ramalingam
1989:91 (a*, 9, P*, L*). Type lot.: Mt. Serapi, Kaman, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia
(holotype $ & Pe,Le; USNM).
hirtusa Gong
1989a:90 (a*). Type lot.: Yunnan, P.R. China (holotype $; YIE).
malaysiensis Ramalingam and Banu
1987:119 (a*, ?*, P*, L*). Type lot.: Tambunan, Sabah, Malaysia (holotype $; USNM).
sabahensis Ramalingam and Ramakrishna
1988:34 (a*, ?*, P*, L*). Type lot.: Semporna, Sabah, Malaysia (holotype $ & Pe,Le;
USNM).
sylvatica Lu, Dong and Wang
1986:406 (a*). Type lot.: Mengla, Yunnan Prov., P.R. China (holotype $; YIM).
yongi Miyagi, Toma and Ramalingam
1991:185 (a*, 9, P*, L*). Type lot.: Hulu Gombak Forest Reserve,Selangor,Darul Ehsan,
Malaysia (holotype 8; USNM).
zhangi Gong
1991:228 (a*, 9, L*). Type lot.: Dulong River, Gongshan County, Yunnan Prov., P.R.
China (holotype Q;YIE).
Genus TrichoprosoponTheobald
compressum Lutz
Townsend 1990:62 (add 2 syntypes;BM).
palliventer (Lutz)
Townsend 1990:116 (lectotype $; changeBM, ?IOC and FMP to BM).
Genus TripteroidesGiles
SubgenusPolylepidomyiaTheobald
altivallis Bonne-Wepster
Lee et al. 1989c:25 (holotype 9; changeLM to ITH).
apicotriangulatus (Theobald)
Lee et al. 1989c:26 (from synonymy of atripes).
atripes (Skuse)
Lee et al. 1989c:33 (holotype 9; changeMM to ANIC).
SubgenusRachionotomyiaTheobald
aranoides (Theobald)
inornata Theobald, 1910. Townsend 1990:87 (holotype 8; changeIM to BM).
nepenthis (Edwards)
Townsend 1990:109 (lectotype $ desig.;BM).
206 MOSQUITO SYSTEMATICS VOL. 24, No. 3
SubgenusRachisouraTheobald
adentata van den Assem
Lee et al. 1989c:78 (holotype $ & Le; changeLM to ITH).
concinnusLee
Lee et al. 1989c:84 (from subgenusuncertain).
cuttsi van den Assem
Lee et al. 1989c:87 (holotype $ & Le; changeLM to ITH).
exnebulisBonne-Wepster
Lee et al. 1989c:88 (holotype 9; changeLM to ITH).
felicitatus Bonne-Wepster
Lee et al. 1989c:89 (holotype 9; changeLM to ITH).
filipes (Walker)
Papua Brug 1934. Marks in Lee et al. 1989c:90 (synonymy).
flabelliger Bonne-Wepster
Lee et al. 1989c:96 (holotype Q;changeLM to ITH).
obscurusBrug
subobscurusLee, 1946. Marks in Lee et al. 1989~:111 (synonymy).
plumiger Bonne-Wepster
Lee et al. 1989~:116 (holotype 0; changeLM to ITH).
subnudipennis(Edwards)
Lee et al. 1989~:121 (from subgenusuncertain).
sylvestris(Theobald)
hilli (Taylor, 1914). Lee et al. 1989~:122 (from synonymy offilipes).
SubgenusTripteroidesGiles
bambusa(Yamada)
Townsend 1990:50 (add I 1 syntypes;BM).
bimaculipes(Theobald)
Townsend 1990:52 (lectotype 0 desig.;BM).
ornata Taylor 1914. Lee et al. 1989~:130 (holotype 0; changeUS to ANIC).
indicus(Barraud)
Townsend 1990:85 (add 4 syntypes;BM).
latispinusGong and Ji
1989:482 (a*, 9). Type lot.: Dehong Zhou, Yunnan Prov., P.R. China (holotype 8; YIE).
plumosus(Brug)
Townsend 1990:122 (add 2 syntypes;change?ITH to BM).
quasiornatus(Taylor)
Lee et al. 1989~:168 (holotype 9; changeUS to ANIC).
Genus WyeomyiaTheobald
SubgenusCaenomyiella Harbach and Peyton
Caenomyiella Harbach and Peyton, 1990:16. Type species:SabethesfernandezyepeziCova
Garcia, Sutil Oramas and Pulido F.
fernandezyepeziCova Garcia, Sutil Oramas and Pulido F.
Harbach and Peyton 1990:16 (from genusSabethes).
NOVEMBER 1992 207
SubgenusDendromyia Theobald
forcipenis Lourenco de Oliviera and da Silva
1985:321 (a*, 9, P*, L*). Type lot.: Granjas Calabria, Jacarepagua,Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
(holotype $ & Pe,Le; IOC).
gutierrezi Duret
Harbach et al. 1991:194 (holotype 8; from A to USNM).
sirivanakarni Duret
Harbach et al. 1991:194 (holotype 8; from A to USNM).
SubgenusWyeomyiaTheobald
oblita (Lutz)
Townsend 1990:113 (add syntype 9; BM).
SubgenusZinzala Zavortink
Zinzala Zavortink, 1986:46. Type species:zinzala Zavortink.
fishi Zavortink
1986:55 (a*, 9, P*, L*). Type lot.: km. 146, Santa Elena Road, Estado Bolivar, Venezuela
(holotype $: CAS).
zinzala Zavortink
1986:50 (a*, 9, P*, L*). Type lot.: Mount Roraima summit, Estado Bolivar, Venezuela
(holotype 8; CAS).
Subgenusuncertain
ininicola Fauran and Pajot
Harbach and Peyton 199 1:150 (from subgenusDavismyia).
schnzrsei(Martini)
Harbach and Peyton 1991:150 (from subgenusDavismyia).
Tribe Uranotaeniini
Genus Uranotaenia Lynch Arribalzaga
SubgenusPseudoficalbiaTheobald
ascidiicola de Meijere
Townsend 1990:46 (erroneoussyntype $; BM). Peyton 1977:68 (holotype $; AM).
208 MOSQUITO SYSTEMATICS VOL. 24, No. 3
atra Theobald
nigerrima Taylor, 1914. Lee et al. 1989~:192 (add 3 syntypes; change LU to ANIC);
Townsend 1990:109 (add 2 9 syntypes;BM).
cornbesi Doucet
Townsend 1990:62 (?syntypeL; BM).
men@ Chen, Wang and Zhao
1989:224(a*, 9*, P*, L*). Type lot.: Chishui County, Guizhou Prov., P.R. China (holotype
9; GMC).
Subfamily Toxorhynchitinae
Genus Toxorhynchites Theobald
SubgenusToxorhynchites Theobald
angustiplatusEvenhuis and Steffan
1986:548 (a*, 9, P*, L”). Type lot.: Pacific Tin, Berjuntai, Batang, Selangor, Malaysia
(holotype $ & Le; USNM).
NOVEMBER 1992 209
bengalensisRosenbergand Evenhuis
1985~36 (a*, P*). Type lot.: Chunaraghat, Sylhet District, Bangladesh(holotype 8 &
Pe,Le; USNM).
brevipalpisTheobald
ssp.abyssinicusRibeiro
1991:43 (s*). Type lot.: Keffa Prov., Ethiopia (holotype $; BM).
camaronisRibeiro
199 150 (a*, 9). Type lot.: Ototomo, Cameroun (holotype $; SSC).
christophi(Portschinsky)
changbaiensisSu and Wang, 198 1. Danilov 1987a:152 (synonymy).
ssp.auriJluus(Edwards, 1921). Danilov 1987a:154 (from speciesto subspecies).
dundo Ribeiro
1991:50 (a*, 9). Type lot.: Dundo, Angola (holotype 8; IHMT).
indicusEvenhuis and Steffan
1986:558 (a*, 9). Type lot.: Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia (holotype $; BM).
lewisi Ribeiro
199 1:53 (a*, 9). Type lot.: Farangbaia, Sierra Leone (holotype $; BM).
okinawensisToma, Miyagi and Tanaka
1990:345 (a*, 9, P*, L*). Type lot.: Ada, Okinawajima, Japan (holotype 9 & Pe,Le; HUJ).
rajah Tsukamoto
1989:221 (6, 9, P*, L*). Type lot.: Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia (holotype 8; NMST).
ramalingami Evenhuis and Steffan
1986:566 (a*, 0, P*, L*). Type lot.: Bukit Puan Forest Reserve, Belait Dist., Brunei
(holotype $ & Pe,Le; USNM).
rickenbachiRibeiro
1991:54 (a*, 9). Type lot.: Elouden, Cameroun (holotype 6; SSC).
rodhaini Ribeiro
199 1:57 (?*). Type lot.: Tai Forest, Ivory Coast (holotype 9; PIP).
speciosus(Skuse)
Lee et al. 1988c:90 (holotype 8; changeMM to ANIC).
Fossil Species
Genus AsioculicusHong
Rejected Name
peus Speiser,Culex. United States.
1904:148. International Commissionon Zoological Nomenclature. 1991:179 (suppression
by Opinion 1644).
Nomina nuda
ainshamsiGad, El Said, Hassanand Shoukry, Anopheles
1987:214.
allopha (Lutz and Peryassu),Anopheles
Lourenco de Oliviera and Deane 1984:509.
melanotarsisDirector General Medical Services,Anopheles,Cellia
1943:8. Lee et al. 1988a:314 (not validly published).
moenensisIyengar, Aedes
1955:30. Unavailable name: Article 12a(i), ICZN 1985.
nigra Christophers,Anopheles
1924:45. Townsend 1990:109 (unavailable name; articles 1le and 12a, ICZN 1985).
papuensisDe Rook, Anopheles
1935:25. Lee et al. 1988a:314 (probably a Bironella species).
solomonensisCumpston, Anopheles
1924:1402. Unavailable name; Article 12a(i), ICZN 1985.
subcomplosaDel Ponte, Wyeomvia (Dendromyia)
1079:541. (Note 24).
I/J
TYPE DEPOSITORIES
TAXONOMIC NOTES
can Institute for Medical Research (SAIM). cerning the statusof the specimen.Thus, the
The primary types remaining at both insti- subsequentdesignationby Townsend ( 1990)
tutes were listed by Segerman (1990). The was unjustified.
dispositionof the holotype of Aedes (Ochler- 14. Townsend (1990:77) changed the status
otatus) juppi was not mentioned in Seger- of fuscusfrom a synonym of Armigeres (Ar-
man’s paper. In a 199 1 letter, J. Segerman migeres) malayi to a valid species.Since no
stated: “I have checked with Dr. Peter Jupp justification was provided for this changed
at the National Institute for Virology and he status,it should be consideredas an unjusti-
tells me that the Holotype and Allotype of fied action. A similar situation exists in re-
Aedes (Ocherotatus)juppi are both still hou- spectto the improper elevation of clavipalpus
sedthere.” from a subspeciesof A4imomyia(Mimomyia)
11. The original description of Aedes(Rusti- chamberlaini (Townsend 1990:61).
coidus)krymmontanusomitted the exact type 15. Belkin et al. (1968: 13) indicated that the
locality, sex of the holotype and type deposi- type of Psorophora(Janthinosoma)chaquen-
tory. A letter from E. V. Alekeseev (1992) siswas not present in the Instituto National
only mentioned the “southern and northern de Microbiologia, BuenosAires, accordingto
mountainsidesof Crimean mountains . . . in O.H. Casal. An acknowledgment was given
the neighborhoodsof Simferopol, Bachisaray, to Alan Stone for examining material in the
Alushta, Yalta and Pheodosia” and that the USNM so it may be assumedthat Stone too
holotype was in the author’s collection. did not find the type. While curating the
12. Stone et al. ( 1959) and Knight and Stone USNM mosquito collection in 1992, T.V.
(1977) were usually quite accurate in their Gaffigan found an adult female in a tray
listingsof the original descriptionsof Culici- containing Psorophora lutzii which con-
dae in their catalogs.In the instance of two formed to the descriptionof the singlefemale
Afrotropical Aedes species, Aedes (Stego- type described by Paterson and Shannon
myia) calceatusand Aedes(Stegomyia) solea- ( 1927:9) from Tres Pozos, Embarcacion,
tus, they erred by 17 years. They evidently Salta. The specimenbearsfour labelsin hand-
missedthe descriptionof thesetwo speciesby printed letters, reading from top to bottom:
Edwards in 1924 in an appendix to a paper 1) Tres Pozos/Embarcacion/Salta, 20-4-27/
by W.E. Haworth and attributed both species E. S. Shannon; 2) Type/Psorophora/chacoen-
to Edwards (194 1). Townsend (1990) pro- sis[sic]/Paterson&/Shannon; 3) Psorophora/
vided the correct citations. lutzii/Theob.; and 4) Psorophora/albipesTh.
13. A lectotype for Aedes ( Verrallina) varie- This specimen is undoubtedly the missing
tas was designated by Knight and Hull holotype.
(1953:474) for the singlemale specimenfrom 16. Sirivanakarn ( 1976:15 1) designateda lec-
the type seriesin the BM. The identity of the totype for Culex (Culex) fuscifurcatus.This
specimen was subsequently confirmed by was an invalid selection as Townsend
both Delfinado (1968:40) and Reinert (1990:77) stated that the holotype male of
( 1974:92) even though the specimenlacked a fusczjurcatuswas deposited in the Natural
lectotype label. Townsend ( 1990:147) aflixed History Museum.
a label to the specimenand stated:“LECTO- 17. Sirivanakarn ( 1976:159) designateda lec-
TYPE male . . . here designated.”Although totype for Culex (Culex) mimulus from one
Recommendation 72E of the ICZN (1985) of the two syntypes of this species from
recommendsthat name-bearingtypes should ?Kuching, Sarawak. However, Townsend
be labeled in sucha manner that will unmis- ( 1990:105) said that Sirivanakarn did not la-
takably denote their status, the previous de- bel the lectotype specimennor did he provide
scriptions of the Knight and Hull lectotype an indication in his paper which individual
were suchthat no confusion could occur con- should be the lectotype. Since insufficient
NOVEMBER 1992 213
data were presentedfor the recognition of the by T.F. Gaffigan did not reveal it either. At
lectotype, this selection was invalid (ICZN presentthe statusof the type may be consid-
1985, Article 74b, Recommendation 74C). ered as location unknown.
18. Culex ( Culex) telesilla was described 23. Taylor ( 1914:201) described Mansonia
from seven larval and seven pupal exuviae (Mansonioides)papuensisfrom four females,
without designationof a type (de Meillon et but did not designate a type. Lee et al.
al. 1945:91). The adult male and female of ( 1988b:133) saidthe holotype of Mn. papuen-
Cx. telesilla were later describedby de Meil- sis was in the ANIC. This specimencan only
lon (1947) with the statement: “The descrip- be consideda syntypewhich is of equal status
tion of the larva of this species(De Meillon to the syntypein the Natural History Museum
et al, Bull. ent. Res., 36,9 1, 1945) wasquoted (Townsend 1990:118) since no subsequent
from a manuscript by De Meillon and La- author designateda lectotype.
voipierre. Mention of this was unfortunately 24. Del Ponte ( 1939:541) publishedthe name
omitted.” De Meillon also stated that the Wyeomyia (Dendromyia) subcomplosaas a
types were depositedin the SAIM. Although new speciesin a table enumerating 5 character
de Meillon may have intended that an adult states for the identification of adult female
male be designatedthe holotype, the name Sabethini.In the table, both subcomplosaand
Cx. telesilla must be based upon the speci- Wyeomyia ( Dendrom yia > complosa were
mens mentioned in the 1945 publication. listed as possessingthe same five character
These specimensshould be considered syn- states. Since Del Ponte did not provide a
means of differentiating this taxon, the name
types; from which a lectotype can be desig-
subcomplosa is not available (ICZN 1985,
nated.
Article 13a(i)) and may be considered as a
19. Sirivanakarn (1972:52) designateda lec-
nomen nudum.
totype for Culex (Culex) hackeri. Townsend
(1990:8 1) indicated that this was an invalid
designation as Edwards labeled and desig- REFERENCES CITED
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NOVEMBER 1992 223
TAXONOMIC INDEX
Valid generaand subgeneraare shown in bold face except when they follow speciesnames
in which casethey are italicized. Valid speciesand infraspecificnamesare italicized. Synonyms
and invalid names are underlined. Where two pagesare given after a generic name, the first
refersto the genusand the secondrefers to the typical subgenusif on a different page.
abfitchii Felt, 187 annulata Taylor, Leucomyia, 196
abyssinicusRibeiro, 209 annulatusHaga, 180
adairi Kirkpatrick, 197 annulipesTaylor, 187
adentata van den Assem,206 annulipesWalker, 180
Aedes Meigen, 184 annulirostrisSkuse, 193
AedimorphusTheobald, 184 annulirostrisTaylor, 196
aegypti(Linnaeus), 190 AnoedioporpaDyar, 193
aerarius McIntosh, 184 AnophelesMeigen, 178
affinis Adams, 196 anoplicitusForattini and Sallum, 199
africanus(Theobald), 190 antanosyorumRodhain and Boutonnier, 303
Afroculex Danilov, 193 antennulisTaylor, 208
ager Giles, 193 antenna&s (Becker), 193
agilisBigot, 195 anthropophagusXu and Feng, 178
ainshamsiGad, El Said, Hassanand Shoukry, antuensisSu, Wang and Li, 185
210 apicoargenteus(Theobald), 190
AlanstoneaMattingly, 184 apicotriangulatus(Theobald), 205
albescensTayIor, 208 apoci Marsh, 180
albincus,%guy; 187 aquarius Strickman, 193
albino.Stokecand Waktoedi, 183 arabica Christophersand Chand, 181
albionensis-MacGregor,203 arabiensisPatton, 180
albipesTheo&Id; 182 aranoides(Theobald), 205
albitarsis Lynch Arribalzaga, 183 arboreaGalindo, Carpenter and Trapido, 207
albodorsalisFontenille and Brunhes, 184 arboricolaKnight and Rozeboom, 189
albolineatus(Theobald), 189 argenteolobatus(Gough), 180
albotaeniatus(Leicester), I85 argenteopunctatus (Ventrillon), 193
albovirgatusGraham, 194 Armigeres Theobald, 191
AlbuginosusReinert, 184 ascidiicolade Meijere, 207
aliciae Duret, 198 ashworthiEdwards, 186
Allimanta Casal and Garcia, 193 AsioculicusHong, 209
allopha (Lutz and Peryassu),2 10 atlantica (Edwards), 20 1
alpha Seguy, 196 atra Theobald, 208
altivallis Bonne-Wepster,205 atratipes Skuse, 178
alvarezi Sutil Oramas,Pulido F. and Amarista atripes(Skuse), 205
M., 199 aureostriatus(Doleschall), 185
amutis De Burca, 182 aurescens(Lutz), 204
anastasionisDyar, 192 auridorsumEdwards, 185
andamanensisBarraud, 203 aurifluus (Edwards), 209
angkorisKlein, 204 auritaenia Enderlein, 195
angolensisCunha Ramos, 208 australis(Erichson), 186
angustiplatusEvenhuis and Steffan, 208 AustrotheobaldiaDobrotworsky, 20 1
anisochlorosTheobald, 181 autogenicusRoubaud, 195
annularis Van der Wulp, 180 axitiosus Kulasekera, Knight and Harbach,
annulata Taylor, Culex, 195 185
224 MOSQUITO SYSTEMATICS VOL. 24, No. 3