Introduction

 1N JTWWL_QTTÆW__PMVÆM[PIVL[\MMTIZMWVM
 ,ZaQVOQV\PMKWTW]ZWN \PMM^MVQVO[]V
 <WUWZZW_¼[ZIQV_QTT_I[P\PM[\IQV[I_Ia
 *]\[WUM\PQVOQVW]ZUQVL[_QTTIT_Ia[[\Ia
 8MZPIX[\PQ[ÅVITIK\_I[UMIV\
 <WKTQVKPITQNM\QUM¼[IZO]UMV\
 <PI\VW\PQVOKWUM[NZWU^QWTMVKMIVLVW\PQVOM^MZKW]TL
 .WZITT\PW[MJWZVJMVMI\PIVIVOZa[\IZ
 4M[\_MNWZOM\PW_NZIOQTM_MIZM;\QVO¹.ZIOQTMº! 

I UIOQVM\PMNWTTW_QVO[KMVIZQWAW]PI^MR][\LQ[MUJIZSMLNZWUIKQ\aJ][
IZW]VLUQLVQOP\IVLaW]QUUMLQI\MTaKWUM]XWVI_WUIVQVLQ[\ZM[[WV
\PMOZW]VLPMZIV`QW][KPQTLZMVOI\PMZMLIZW]VLPMZAW]OTIVKMIÆMM\QVO
[PILW_LQ[IXXMIZQVOQV\WIVITTMa_Ia?PI\_W]TLJM\PMÅZ[\IK\QWVaW]
_W]TL\ISM'
 ?PMVXZM[MV\ML_Q\P\PQ[\PW]OP\M`XMZQUMV\UW[\XMWXTM¼[ZM[XWV[M
Q[\WI\\MVL\W\PMVMML[WN \PM_WUIVWV\PMOZW]VL<PM[MKWVLKWVKMZV
Q[\W\ISMKIZMWN \PMKPQTLZMVIVL\PMVXMZPIX[\WKPMKSW]\\PMXMZ[WV
QV\PMITTMa7]Z[MV[QJQTQ\QM[\MVL\WPI^M][NWK][ÅZ[\WV\PM^QK\QU\PMV
WV\PW[MW\PMZ[INNMK\MLJa\PMPIZUIVLÅVITTaWV\PMXMZXM\ZI\WZ<PQ[Q[
_PI\_MTMIZVQVW]ZPWUM[QV\PM[KPWWTaIZLIVLQV\PMKWUU]VQ\a
 *]\\PQ[Q[VW\PW_W]ZKZQUQVITR][\QKM[a[\MUZM[XWVL[\WPIZU<PM
ÅZ[\I\\MV\QWVQ[XIQL\W\PMXMZXM\ZI\WZ#QVLMMLTI\MZKWVKMZV[WN \PM[a[\MU
IZMIT[W\PMXMZXM\ZI\WZ?PMVI\\MV\QWVQ[XIQL\W^QK\QU[Q\Q[][]ITTaQV
\PMQZKIXIKQ\aI[_Q\VM[[M[[QVKMQVW]Z[a[\MU\PM[\I\M][]ZX[\PMZWTMWN 
\PM^QK\QU<PQ[Q[_Pa+ZQUQVIT+WLMWNNMVKM[QV+IVILIIZMKQ\MLI[¹:^[
2WPV;UQ\Pº_Q\P¹:ºZMXZM[MV\QVO¹:MOQVIºWZ¹:M`º9]MMVWZ3QVO<PM
^QK\QU¼[IVLXMZXM\ZI\WZ¼[[]XXWZ\MZ[IVL\PMKWUU]VQ\QM[\PMaTQ^MQVIZM
][]ITTaVW\I\\MVLML\WI\ITT
 <PMIJW^M\PW]OP\M`XMZQUMV\_I[XZM[MV\MLJa,MVVQ[5ITWVMa\W
LMUWV[\ZI\M\PMLQ[R]VK\]ZMJM\_MMV_PI\_M_IV\NZWUIR][\QKM[a[\MU
IVL_PI\_MOM\=V\QTPQ[LMI\PQV,MVVQ[[XMV\[Q`\MMVaMIZ[I[
\PM LQZMK\WZ WN  ,M[KP]\M[ +W]V\a¼[ KWUU]VQ\a R][\QKM LMXIZ\UMV\ QV
7ZMOWVIVL_I[I[[WKQI\MLQZMK\WZWN \PM+I[KILM+MV\MZNWZ+WUU]VQ\a
/W^MZVIVKM4QSMUIVaXMWXTMQV^WT^MLQVZM[\WZI\Q^MR][\QKM_WZS,MVVQ[
JMOIVPQ[KIZMMZ_WZSQVO_Q\PQV\PMZM\ZQJ]\Q^MKZQUQVITR][\QKM[a[\MU0Q[

1
 Security, With Care

X]TT\W_IZL[ZM[\WZI\Q^MR][\QKMJMOIV_Q\PPQ[QV\MZM[\QVPW_[WUMWN \PM
)JWZQOQVITKWUU]VQ\QM[PM_WZSML_Q\PPIVLTMLXZWJTMU[_MUQOP\KI\MOW
ZQbMI[KZQUM[=T\QUI\MTaPM[I_\PMKWUU]VQ\aLM^MTWXUMV\XW[[QJQTQ\QM[
WN ZM[\WZI\Q^MR][\QKMIVL\PMKZQUMXZM^MV\QWVJMVMÅ\[LMZQ^MLNZWU\PQ[
PWTQ[\QKXPQTW[WXPa
 5ITWVMa¼[ IXXZMKQI\QWV NWZ \ZILQ\QWVIT )JWZQOQVIT _Ia[ WN  _WZSQVO
\PZW]OPXZWJTMU[Q[MKPWMLQV\PQ[JWWS_PQKP][M[XZQUIZQTa+IVILQIV
IVL)UMZQKIVM`IUXTM[\WQTT][\ZI\M\PMUM[OMZUIVM\WIN]T[WUMM`XZM[
[QWVWN ZM[\WZI\Q^MR][\QKM<PM+IVILQIVMUXPI[Q[Q[IVWJ^QW][W]\KWUMWN 
UaW_VVI\QWVITQ\aIVLM`XMZQMVKMIVLQ[][MN]TNWZQ\[XIZ\QK]TIZPQ[\WZaWN 
KWV\IK\JM\_MMV[M\\TQVO-]ZWXMIV[IVL.QZ[\6I\QWV[XMWXTM[<PM+IVILQIV
QV\MTTMK\]IT2WPV:IT[\WV;I]TQVPQ[QV\ZQO]QVOJWWS).IQZ+W]V\Za 
KPITTMVOM[ \PM +IVILQIV PQ[\WZQKIT XZMUQ[M \PI\ \PM VI\QWV _I[ NW]VLML
[WTMTaJa\PM*ZQ\Q[PIVL\PM.ZMVKP=[QVOPQ[\WZQKITZMKWZL[PMXMZ[]I[Q^MTa
LMUWV[\ZI\M[\PI\.QZ[\6I\QWV[XMWXTMPMI^QTaQVÆ]MVKML\PMM^WT]\QWVWN 
+IVILQIVK]T\]ZM¸I[[MMVQVW]ZXZMNMZMVKMNWZVMOW\QI\QWVW^MZ^QWTMVKM
W]ZIKKMX\IVKMWN LQ^MZ[MWXQVQWV[JM\_MMVQVLQ^QL]IT[IVLOZW]X[IVLW]Z
JMTQMN QVMOITQ\IZQIVQ[U+WTWVQbQVO-]ZWXMIV[_PWIZZQ^MLQV\PMVWZ\PMZV
PITN WN \PMKWV\QVMV\_MZMLMXMVLMV\WV\PMPW[XQ\ITQ\aIVLO]QLIVKMWN 
\PMQVLQOMVW][XMWXTM_PWPILTQ^ML[]KKM[[N]TTaQV\PMPIZ[PKTQUI\M<PM
.ZMVKPQVXIZ\QK]TIZMVOIOMLQVLQOMVW][XMWXTM[WVIXMZ[WVITTM^MT\PZW]OP
UIZZQIOMZM[]T\QVOQV\PMVM_K]T\]ZITOZW]XQVOSVW_VI[5u\Q[;I]T¼[I[
[MZ\QWVQ[\PI\+IVILIQ[I5u\Q[VI\QWVIKW]V\ZaQVNWZUMLJa-]ZWXMIV
IVL)JWZQOQVIT\PW]OP\IVL_Ia[
 <PM[QOVQÅKIVKMWN \PQ[PQ[\WZQKITLQ^MZ[QWVQ[NW]VLQVPW_+IVILQIV
IXXZWIKPM[\WZM[\WZI\Q^MR][\QKMUIaLQNNMZNZWU\PW[MWN \PM=;\PM;W]\P
8IKQÅKIVLW\PMZXQWVMMZQVOVI\QWV[Q\M[WN :25W[\WN _PI\PI[JMMV_ZQ\\MV
IJW]\ :2PI[JMMVLQZMK\MLJa\PMK]T\]ZIT[\IVLXWQV\WN \PMI]\PWZ[#\PQ[
JWWSQ[[QUQTIZQV\PI\Q\ZMÆMK\[UaW_V+IVILQIVKWV\M`\IVLM`XMZQMVKM[
1VM[\IJTQ[PQVO\PQ[NZWU\PMW]\[M\Q\Q[IT[WVMKM[[IZa\WVW\M\PI\+IVILI
Q[ITIZOMKW]V\ZaWN \MVXZW^QVKM[IVL\PZMM\MZZQ\WZQM[LMTQUQ\MLJa\PZMM
WKMIV[IVL\PMNWZ\aVQV\PXIZITTMT=VQY]MM`XZM[[QWV[WN  :2XMXXMZ\PM
KW]V\Za1V6W^I;KW\QINWZM`IUXTM:2Q[LMXTWaML\PZW]OPOW^MZVUMV\IT
QV[\Q\]\QWV[LW_V\W\PMKWUU]VQ\a1V*ZQ\Q[P+WT]UJQI_PMZM1ZM[QLM\PM
:2\ZILQ\QWVPI[JMMVXZQUIZQTaKWUU]VQ\aJI[ML
 ;I]T¼[I[[MZ\QWVWN \PMXZWNW]VLQVÆ]MVKMWN )JWZQOQVIT_Ia[WVK]ZZMV\
+IVILQIVK]T\]ZMPI[XIZ\QK]TIZZMTM^IVKM\W\PM*ZQ\Q[P+WT]UJQIKWV\M`\
+WUU]VQ\aJI[ML :2 OZW]X[ PI^M JMVMÅ\ML NZWU \PM \MIKPQVO[ WN  \PMQZ
)JWZQOQVITVMQOPJW]Z[_Q\PQV\PMXZW^QVKMIVLNZWU\PMJWZLMZQVOA]SWV
<MZZQ\WZa?MPI^MJMMVKPITTMVOML\PZW]OP\PM[MZMTI\QWV[PQX[\WLMMXMV
W]Z]VLMZ[\IVLQVOWN _PI\_MKITT¹ZM[\WZI\Q^MR][\QKMº\WKWV[QLMZIUWZM
PWTQ[\QKKWV\M`\NWZKWVÆQK\<PQ[UMIV[\PI\\PMZMQ[I\MVLMVKa\W[MM\PM

2
 Introduction

XZWUQ[MWN KPIVOMI[MUMZOQVONZWU\PMOZI[[ZWW\[WN W]Z[WKQM\aZI\PMZ

\PIVJMQVOQV[\Q\]\QWVITTaLZQ^MV
 +IVILQIVM`XZM[[QWV[WN  :2PI^MIT[WJMMVQVNWZUMLJa\PM^IT]IJTM
KWV\ZQJ]\QWV[ WN  5MVVWVQ\M WZOIVQbI\QWV[ IKZW[[ \PM KW]V\Za <PM ÅZ[\
KWV\MUXWZIZaM`IUXTMWN  :2OTWJITTaKIUMQV!NZWUI[UITT\W_VQV
[W]\PMZV7V\IZQWKITTML-TUQZIQV_PQKP5IZSAIV\bQLMXTWaMLIZ]LQUMV
\IZa^MZ[QWVWN ^QK\QUWNNMVLMZUMLQI\QWVQV\PMKI[MWN \_WaW]VOUMV_PW
PIL[XMV\IVM^MVQVO^IVLITQbQVOXZWXMZ\aAIV\bQ¼[5MVVWVQ\MJIKSOZW]VL
IVLKWV[]T\I\QWV_Q\PMTLMZ[QVPQ[KWUU]VQ\aQVÆ]MVKMLPQ[M`XMZQUMV\IT
IXXZWIKP#[QVKM\PMV\PM5MVVWVQ\MJI[ML+WUU]VQ\a2][\QKM1VQ\QI\Q^M[
QVJW\P?I\MZTWW7V\IZQWIVL4IVOTMa*ZQ\Q[P+WT]UJQIPI[MUMZOML
I[ITMILMZQV\PMXIZ\QK]TIZ:2IXXZWIKPWN UMLQI\QWV<PM.ZI[MZ:MOQWV
+WUU]VQ\a 2][\QKM 1VQ\QI\Q^M[ )[[WKQI\QWV QV *+ PI[ IT[W JMMV WN  ^IT]M
NWZ \PMQZ QV\MZVI\QWVITTa ZMKWOVQbML ^QWTMV\ WNNMVKM UMLQI\QWV IXXZWIKP#
\PMI\\MV\QWV\W\ZI]UIQV\PQ[JWWS_I[KI\ITabMLJaMVOIOMUMV\_Q\P\PQ[
WZOIVQbI\QWV
 )ZMKMV\KWV\ZQJ]\QWV\W\PMTQ\MZI\]ZMJa2IZMU;I_I\[Sa!NZWU
I5MVVWVQ\MKWUU]VQ\aQV\PMXZW^QVKMWN 5IVQ\WJIWNNMZ[\PMKI[MNWZI
PWTQ[\QKIXXZWIKP\WXMIKMJ]QTLQVO\PI\PMKITT[¹PMITQVOR][\QKMº1VIXWZ\QWV
WN PQ[IZO]UMV\PMY]M[\QWV[:2NWZQ\[TQUQ\I\QWV[WN M`XZM[[QWVIVLQ\[LM
XMVLMVKMWVKZQUQVITR][\QKMQV[\Q\]\QWV[;I_I\[Sa¼[^QM_WN _PI\Q[ZMY]QZML
\WLM^MTWXXMIKMN]TKWUU]VQ\QM[_I[XIZ\TaQVÆ]MVKMLJaPQ[ZM[MIZKP_Q\P
\PM.QZ[\6I\QWV[KWUU]VQ\aWN 0WTTW_?I\MZ=[QVO\PMUMLQKITNZIUM_WZS
WN XZQUIZa[MKWVLIZaIVL\MZ\QIZaKIZM;I_I\[SaIZO]M[\PI\UW[\:2NITT[
QV\W\PMTI\\MZKI\MOWZa_PMZMQ\Q[LMXTWaMLI[IZM[XWV[M\WPIZU\PI\PI[
ITZMILaWKK]ZZML0IZUXZM^MV\QWV\IZOM\MLI\XMWXTM_PWIZMI\PQOPMZ
ZQ[SWN ZMY]QZQVO\MZ\QIZaQV\MZ^MV\QWVQ[\PMX]Z^QM_WN [MKWVLIZaKIZM# :2
QV[KPWWT[Q[IVM`IUXTMWN \PQ[8ZQUIZaKIZMQ[\PI\_PQKPQ[NWK][MLWV
KPIVOQVO\PM_PWTMWN [WKQM\a[W\PI\_MIZMUWZMTQSMTa\WJMW]\WN PIZU¼[
_Ia<PQ[WNNMZQVOKPITTMVOM[][IOIQV\W\PQVSW]\[QLMWN \PMJW` :2PI[
NW]VLQ\[MTN QV¸I[IKZQUQVITR][\QKMILLWVXZWOZIU
 1VWZLMZ\WI^WQL\PM\ZIX[WN KWWX\I\QWVIVLZMTMOI\QWV\W\PMKZQUQVIT
R][\QKM[a[\MU¼[[QLMTQVM[ :2VMML[\WJMINÅZUMLI[[WUM\PQVOUWZM\PIV
IXZWOZIU1VIKILMUQK\MZU[Q\Q[UWZM][MN]T\WKWVKMX\]ITQbM :2I[I
XIZILQOU¸WVM\PI\PWTL[Q\[W_VXPQTW[WXPQKITIVL\PMWZM\QKITNZIUM_WZS
¸NWK][QVOWV\PMWZQM[\PI\X]ZXWZ\\WM`XTIQVZMTM^IV\XPMVWUMVIIVL
MVKW]ZIOQVOZM[MIZKP\PI\\M[\[\PM[MXZWXW[Q\QWV[1VKWUU]VQ\aLM^MTWX
UMV\\MZU[:2UIaJM[MMVI[IPWTQ[\QKIXXZWIKP\PI\Q[OZW]VLMLQVKWZM
^IT]M[\PI\IZMPMTXN]T\W_IZL[KZMI\QVO\PMSQVLWN XMIKMN]T[WKQM\QM[_M[Ia
_M_IV\7VIUWZMXMZ[WVITTM^MT:2Q[WN\MVLM[KZQJMLI[I_IaWN TQNMIV
IXXZWIKP\WQVLQ^QL]ITKWVL]K\\PI\XZWUQ[M[UWZMXMIKMN]TZMTI\QWV[PQX[
 <PQ[JWWSQV\ZWL]KM[[M^MZITSMaKWVKMX\[VMKM[[IZaNWZ]VLMZ[\IVLQVO

3
 Security, With Care

\PMJZWILMZ[\ZWSM[IVLNW]VLI\QWV[WN ZM[\WZI\Q^MR][\QKM1\[KWV\MV\[MUMZOM
NZWU\PMJI[Q[WN _PMZM_MIZMQV :2K]ZZMV\TaI[IVIXXZWIKP\WKWVÆQK\
IVLUW^MQV\WIVIXXZMKQI\QWVWN :2I[[WUM\PQVON]VLIUMV\ITTaLQNNMZMV\
NZWUQVLQ^QL]ITQ[\QKIVLZM\ZQJ]\Q^MJMTQMN[IVLXZWKM[[M[
 1VWZLMZ\WWXMV]X\W\PMXW[[QJQTQ\QM[WN ZM[\WZI\Q^MR][\QKMQ\Q[ÅZ[\
VMKM[[IZa\W[MM_PMZM_MIZMZQOP\VW_<PQ[[\IZ\QVOXWQV\MV\IQT[VW\WVTa
IVW^MZ^QM_WN \PM+IVILQIVKZQUQVITR][\QKM[a[\MU\WLIaJ]\IT[WITWWS
I\IZWILVW\aM\KWUUQ\\ML\WIT\PW]OPUIVQNM[\MLQV\PM[a[\MU[WN W]Z
VMQOPJW]Z[\W\PM[W]\P<PM=VQ\ML;\I\M[Q[ITIZOMKIZKMZITM`XMZQUMV\QV
\PMKWV\M`\WN _WZTL[a[\MU[IVL_PI\PI[JMMVPIXXMVQVO\PMZMWNNMZ[][
[WUMQV[QOP\QV\W\PMKWV[MY]MVKM[WN XIZ\QK]TIZXMVITXWTQKQM[<PQ[Q[\PM
[]JRMK\WN +PIX\MZ
 1VWZLMZ\WJM\\MZMVIJTMW]ZKZQ\QKITIVITa[M[_MVMML\WZM^Q[Q\NIUQTQIZ
\PMUM[[]KPI[X]VQ[PUMV\IVLR][\QKM\WKWV[QLMZ_PI\\PMaUMIVIVLPW_
\PMa[PIXMW]ZJMTQMN[IJW]\_PI\[PW]TLJMIXZWXMZZM[XWV[M\WPIZULWQVO
1][M\PM\MZU¹PIZULWQVOºQV[\MILWN ¹KZQUMºLMTQJMZI\MTa[QVKMZM[\WZI\Q^M
R][\QKMQ[VW\UMZMTaIJW]\KZQUQVITR][\QKMJ]\XMZ\IQV[\WI_QLM\MZZIQVWN 
[WKQITQV\MZIK\QWVNZWUXIZMV\QVO[KPWWT[IVLJ][QVM[[M[\WZMTI\QWV[PQX[QV
OMVMZIT1V+PIX\MZ_M]VXIKSWVMWN \PMPMI^QM[\XQMKM[WN JIOOIOMWV
\PQ[RW]ZVMa¸X]VQ[PUMV\<PMQLMIWN X]VQ[PUMV\Q[I`QWUI\QK#_MLMJI\M
Q\[QUXTMUMV\I\QWV[\aTM[WZQV\MV[Q\aJ]\ZIZMTaQ\[]\QTQ\a1V\PQ[KPIX\MZ_M
KWV[QLMZ\PM^QM_[WN UIVa\PMWZQ[\[IJW]\X]VQ[PUMV\¸_PI\Q\Q[_PI\
Q\Q[NWZPW_Q\_WZS[IVL_PM\PMZQ\IKKWUXTQ[PM[_PI\Q\XZWUQ[M[¸IVL
ZM^QM__PI\_WZS[QV[\MIL1V+PIX\MZW]ZK]ZQW[Q\aIJW]\X]VQ[PUMV\
[XQTT[QV\W\PMIZMVIWN R][\QKM#_MI[S"_PI\Q[R][\QKM'8PQTW[WXPMZ[NWZMWV[
PI^MM`IUQVMLR][\QKMI[INMI\]ZMWN \PMLMUWKZI\QK[\I\MI[\PMXZWXMZ\a
WN [a[\MU[IVLI[IKPIZIK\MZ\ZIQ\WN QVLQ^QL]IT[,W_MPI^MIKWUUWV
]VLMZ[\IVLQVOWN R][\QKMIVL\W\PMM`\MV\\PI\_MLQNNMZPW_LWM[\PI\XTIa
W]\QV\PMKZQUQVITR][\QKM[a[\MUIVL[KPWWTIVLNIUQTaLQ[KQXTQVIZa[a[\MU['
?MVMML\WM`IUQVM\PMUMIVQVOWN R][\QKM[W_MIZMXZMXIZML\WMVOIOM_Q\P
ILQNNMZMV\NZIUM_WZSNWZQ\QV\PM[PQN\\WIZM[\WZI\Q^MR][\QKMXIZILQOU
 )\TI[\QV+PIX\MZ_MMVOIOMLQZMK\Ta_Q\PZM[\WZI\Q^MR][\QKMQ\[MTN
<PMKWVKMX\WN ZM[\WZI\Q^MR][\QKMQVQ\[LQNNMZMV\M`XZM[[QWV[Q[QV\ZWL]KML
I[JW\PI_IaWN I[SQVOY]M[\QWV[IJW]\PIZUIVLQ\[MNNMK\[IVLWN NWK][QVO
WVKMZ\IQVXPMVWUMVI<PM[MSMaXPMVWUMVIIZMILLZM[[MLQVUWZMLM\IQT
QV+PIX\MZ[ IVL!J]\QV+PIX\MZ1[SM\KP\PMQZ[QOVQÅKIVKM\W\PM
ZM[\WZI\Q^MR][\QKMTMV[W^MZITTXIZ\QK]TIZTaQV\MZU[WN PMIT\PaLMUWKZI\QK
[WKQM\QM[:M[\WZI\Q^MR][\QKMQ[IJW]\PMITQVOPIZU[_PQKPQ[VW\VMKM[[IZQTa
\PMUIVLI\MWN \PMZM\ZQJ]\Q^M[a[\MU1VM^Q\IJTa\PQ[TMIL[][\WXWVLMZ\PM
ZMITQ[\QKXW[[QJQTQ\QM[NWZZM[\WZI\Q^MR][\QKM_Q\PQV\PMKWV\M`\WN W]ZK]ZZMV\
[a[\MU[IVLUIVaWN ][\MVL\W\PQVSWN KZQUQVITR][\QKM[a[\MU[[XMKQÅ
KITTa<PMZMIZM[WUMLQNÅK]T\aM\QV\ZQO]QVOKWV[WVIVKM[IVLKWV\ZILQK\QWV[

4
 Introduction

JM\_MMV\PMZM\ZQJ]\Q^MIVLZM[\WZI\Q^MXIZILQOU[IVLQV+PIX\MZ_M\ISM
WV[WUMKPITTMVOQVOQLMI[IJW]\\PMZWTMWN ZM[\WZI\Q^MR][\QKMQV[WKQM\QM[
OW^MZVMLJa\PMZ]TMWN TI_*W\PQVXPQTW[WXPaIVLXZIK\QKMZM[\WZI\Q^M
R][\QKMI[S[_PI\Q[VMKM[[IZa\WTQ^MKWTTMK\Q^MTaIVLI[W]Z¹JM[\[MT^M[º
 ?MXQKS]X\PMXPMVWUMVIW]\TQVMLQV+PIX\MZQV+PIX\MZQV_PQKP
\PM\PMUMQ[^IT]M[IVLXZWKM[[M[:M[\WZI\Q^MR][\QKMQ[QN IVa\PQVOIJW]\
^IT]M[QVJW\P\PW]OP\IVLIK\QWV1\IT[WJMOQV[_Q\PMIKPQVLQ^QL]ITZI\PMZ
\PIVJMQVO[WUM\PQVO¹LWVMº\W[WUMWVMMT[M+WZM^IT]M[IZM\PW[M\PI\[MMU
\WMVRWa[WUM]VQ^MZ[ITQ\a_PQKPPMTX[QVKZW[[K]T\]ZITKWVÆQK\[*]\^IT]M[
ZMY]QZMM`XZM[[QWVIVLQ\Q[IOWITWN ZM[\WZI\Q^MR][\QKM\PI\Q\[^IT]M[QVNWZU
IVLMUJWLa\PMXZWKM[[M[][ML\WLM^MTWXKWUU]VQ\QM[IVL_WZS\PZW]OP
KWVÆQK\[+WVÆQK\[IZM][]ITTaIT\PW]OPVW\IT_Ia[\PMNWK][WN ZM[\WZI\Q^M
XZWKM[[M[)VLKWVÆQK\[IZMIJW]\QVLQ^QL]IT[_PWIZMVW\QV¹ZQOP\ZMTI\QWV
[PQXº1V+PIX\MZ_MKWV[QLMZ\PMQVLQ^QL]ITIVLZMTI\QWV[PQX[_Q\PQV\PM
XIZILQOUWN ZM[\WZI\Q^MR][\QKM1VLQ^QL]IT[IZMI]\WVWUW][_Q\P\PMQZW_V
IOMVKQM[IVLMIKPQ[]VQY]MQV\PMQZW_V_Ia-IKPXMZ[WVQ[WV\PMQZW_V
RW]ZVMaIVLMIKPKIZZQM[_Q\P\PMU\PMQZW_V^IZaQVOTQNMM`XMZQMVKM[<PM
NWTTW_QVO\_WKPIX\MZ[M`IUQVMUWZMKTW[MTa\_W[QOVQÅKIV\PW\[XW\[QV\PM
X[aKPWTWOaWN ZM[\WZI\Q^MR][\QKM\PI\IZMUIVQNM[\MLQVQVLQ^QL]IT[JMNWZMWZ
I[IZM[]T\WN \PMPIZUJMQVOKWV[QLMZML<PM[MIZMIT[WJM\\MZ]VLMZ[\WWL
_PMV_M[MM\PMQVLQ^QL]ITQVZMTI\QWV[PQX_Q\PW\PMZ[:M[\WZI\Q^MR][\QKM
Q[WN\MVKPIZIK\MZQbMLI[JMQVOZMTI\QWVIT\PI\\PM[W]ZKMWN JW\PPIZUIVL
PMITQVOWN QVLQ^QL]IT[Q[NW]VLQVZMTI\QWV[PQX[
 +PIX\MZ ZM^QM_[\PMKWVKMX\WN [PIUM_PQKP[WUM\PMWZQ[\[KWV[QLMZ
\WJMIVQVVI\MINNMK\¹)NNMK\ºQ[\PMJQWTWOQKITXWZ\QWVWN MUW\QWV?PQTM
\PMI_IZMVM[[WN PIZULWQVOQ[JW]VL\WOMVMZI\M[WUMMUW\QWVNWZ\PW[M
PIZUML\PW[MKWUUQ\\QVO\PMPIZUN]TIK\IVL\PW[MQV\PMKWUU]VQ\aKWV
\IQVQVOM^MZaWVMIVLJMaWVLW]ZZM\ZQJ]\Q^M[a[\MU[WN KWVÆQK\ZM[WT]\QWV
IZMVW\[\Z]K\]ZML\WUIVIOM\PMMUW\QWV[IV\MKMLMV\\WIVLOMVMZI\MLJa
KWVÆQK\[;PIUMQ[ISMaMUW\QWVQV\PQ[KWV\M`\NWZJW\P\PW[MPIZUMLIVL
\PW[MPIZUQVOW\PMZ[:M[\WZI\Q^MXZWKM[[M[MVLMI^W]Z\WKZMI\M[INMXTIKM[
NWZLQNÅK]T\KWV^MZ[I\QWV[_PQKPQV^WT^M[I\\MV\QWV\W[PIUMUIVIOMUMV\
<PMW\PMZX[aKPWTWOQKITPW\[XW\NWZZM[\WZI\Q^MR][\QKMQ[\ZI]UI\PMNWK][
WN +PIX\MZ!<ZI]UIPI[JMMVM`IUQVMLM`\MV[Q^MTa[QVKM\PM![XZQ
UIZQTaL]M\W\PMZIXM]\QK_WZS_Q\P>QM\6IU^M\MZIV[IVL[M`]ITI[[I]T\
^QK\QU[3VW_TMLOMWN \PMMNNMK\[WN \ZI]UIPMTX[][\WJM\\MZ]VLMZ[\IVL
\PMJMPI^QW]ZWN JW\P\PW[MPIZUMLIVL\PW[MKWUUQ\\QVO\PMPIZU_PQKP
Q[ XIZ\QK]TIZTa KZQ\QKIT QV KI[M[ QV^WT^QVO ^QWTMV\ KZQUM WZ OMVWKQLM -IZTa
\ZI]UIQ[WN\MVISMaNIK\WZQVWNNMVLQVOJMPI^QW]ZIVLIUIRWZP]ZLTMQV
^QK\QUPMITQVO:M[\WZI\Q^MR][\QKMVW\WVTaWXMV[W]ZI_IZMVM[[WN XW[[QJTM
]VLMZTaQVOQUXTQKI\QWV[WN \ZI]UIJ]\IT[WZMUQVL[][\PI\QVZM[XWVLQVO
\WPIZU_M[PW]TLI\\PM^MZaTMI[\LWVWN]Z\PMZPIZU

5
 Security, With Care

 1V+PIX\MZ_MM`IUQVM\PMKZQ\QKITKWUXWVMV\WN \PMKWUU]VQ\a
QVZM[\WZI\Q^MR][\QKM<PMQLMIWN ¹KWUU]VQ\aºPI[JMMVKZQ\QY]MLNWZQ\[
QLMITQ[\QKKWVVW\I\QWV[IVLWN\MVZQOP\Ta[W<PQ[KPIX\MZMV\MZ\IQV[LQNNMZMV\
LMÅVQ\QWV[WN KWUU]VQ\aIVLKWV[QLMZ[_Ia[QV_PQKPKWUU]VQ\QM[KWV[\Q\]\M
\PM_MJWN ZMTI\QWV[PQX[VMKM[[IZaNWZ[]XXWZ\QVOPMITQVOMNNWZ\[WN XIZ\QM[\W
PIZU*]\KWUU]VQ\QM[KIVIT[WJMJ]QT\WZZMQV^QOWZI\ML_PMV\PMQZUMU
JMZ[JMKWUMQV^WT^MLQVZM[\WZI\Q^MXZWKM[[M[I[QVLQ^QL]IT[OZW_QV\PMQZ
KIXIKQ\QM[\WJMKWUMUWZMKWUXM\MV\I[KQ\QbMV[:M[\WZI\Q^MXZWKM[[M[KIV
JMWXXWZ\]VQ\QM[\WKTIZQNaKWUU]VQ\a^IT]M[1V\PQ[KPIX\MZ :2WXMV[]X
\WQ\[JZWILMZM`XZM[[QWVI[IKWUU]VITIVLQVLQ^QL]IT_IaWN JMQVO\PI\
K]T\Q^I\M[UWZMXMIKMN]T[WKQM\QM[
 7]ZÅVITKPIX\MZKWVKT]LM[_Q\PITWWS\W_PI\ZM[\WZI\Q^MR][\QKMUQOP\
UMIV\W][I[QVLQ^QL]IT[¹LWQVO_PI\_MKIVº8MZPIX[\PMUW[\LQNÅK]T\
I[XMK\WN ZM[\WZI\Q^MR][\QKMQ[\PI\Q\I[S[][\WJMOQV_Q\PW]Z[MT^M[\W_WZS
\W_IZL[ ¹\ZIV[NWZUQVO \PM XW_MZJI[ML [MTN º ;]TTQ^IV IVL <QNN\" "
·<PQ[ZMY]QZM[][\W\PQVSW]\[QLMWN \PM[]JRMK\WJRMK\LQ[\QVK\QWV[
WN \PMZM\ZQJ]\Q^MR][\QKMXIZILQOU\WUW^MNZWUJMTQMN[\PI\_M¹LWºR][
\QKM\WW\PMZ[WZ¹JZQVOº\PMU\WR][\QKM\W_IZL[\PM]VLMZ[\IVLQVO\PI\_M
U][\JMR][\I[QVLQ^QL]IT[QVW]ZM^MZaLIaTQ^M[:M[\WZI\Q^MR][\QKMKIVVW\
JMIK\]ITQbMLUMZMTa\PZW]OP\PMQUXTMUMV\I\QWVWN VM_KZQUQVITR][\QKM
WZW\PMZ[a[\MUJI[MLXWTQKQM[1N Q\Q[V¼\_PW_MIZM\PMXWTQKQM[_QTTVW\JM
[][\IQVIJTM1VIVaM^MV\\PMQLMIQ[\WJMKWUMUWZMKWUXM\MV\IVLMVOIOML
I[KQ\QbMV[QVW]ZPWUM[IVLKWUU]VQ\QM[[W\PI\_MVMML\WZMTaTM[[WV
NWZUITOW^MZVUMV\QV[\Q\]\QWV[\WILLZM[[W]ZXZWJTMU[:M[\WZI\Q^MR][\QKM
Q[IJW]\][PW__MIZMQV\PM_WZTLQVW]ZM^MZaLIaTQ^M[PW__MKWVKMX
\]ITQbM\PMXZWJTMU[_Q\P_PQKP_MIZMKWVNZWV\MLIVLPW__MZM[XWVL\W
\PMU1\[NW]VLI\QWVQ[\PMJMTQMN \PI\¹_MKIVVW\OM\\WIOWWLXTIKMQVI
JIL_Ia¸M^MZº

Note
 <PQ[XPZI[MPI[JMMVI[[MZ\MLWN\MVJa5WTTa*ITL_QV-`MK]\Q^M,QZMK\WZWN 
:WKII¹XMZNWZUIVKMJI[MLIVLW]\KWUM[LZQ^MVWZOIVQbI\QWV\PI\PMTX[aW]VO
XMWXTM\WKPIVOM\PMQZJMPI^QWZIVL[PQN\\PM\ZIRMK\WZQM[WN \PMQZTQ^M[\PZW]OPI
0QOP:Q[SAW]\P1V\MZ^MV\QWV5WLMTº:WKI[MZ^M[^MZaPQOPZQ[SaW]VOXMWXTM
QV+PMT[MI:M^MZMIVL-I[\*W[\WV5);MM$___ZWKIQVKWZO&