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GT Genset
GTW Handbook 1997
800
700
GT < 10MW
600
500
$/kW
200
100
0
1 10 100 1000
Power output MW
800
700
600
500
$/kW
400
300
200
100
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
Power output MW
n
Ca ⎛P ⎞
= ⎜⎜ a ⎟⎟
Cb ⎝ Pb ⎠
C
Specific cost, $ / kW,
P
Cb
n −1
Specific cost, plant b Pb ⎛ Pb ⎞
= = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
Specific cost, plant a Ca ⎝ Pa ⎠
Pa
Gas Turbine genset: n = 0.6, n − 1 = −0.4
CC turnkey: n = 0.75, n − 1 = −0.25
Power Island
Gas Turbines Critical valves
Air intake system Steam turbine
Fire protection for gas turbine Condenser
Exhaust system Generator (hydrogen- or hydrogen/water-cooled)
Heat-recovery steam generator (HRSG) Starting System (SCF)
Major pumps
Turnkey
Power Island plus:
Fuel storage and supply system Low- and medium-voltage switchgear
Plant piping / valves Emergency power supply
Wet-type cooling tower Distributed control system (DCS)
Water systems Central control room building
De-mineralized water tank Cranes/ hoists
Electrical equipment Building/ structures
Auxiliary transformer Fire protection system
Customer-specific options
Fuel oil as secondary fuel Turbine building (with crane)
2x50% or 3x50% redundancy for BOP equipment Condensate polishing plant
Alternative boiler options Bypass deaerator
Duct firing Auxiliary boiler
Permanently installed crane Black start diesel
Exclusions:
Project development fee
Project taxes, fees
Financial costs
energi - kraft- økonomi - generelt.ppt
Escalation, etc.
Estimated O&M Life-Cycle Costs
GE STAG 109FA (appr. 350 MW), representatitvt for et norsk gasskraftverk
Average $/year $/kW/year
Operations Cost
Direct Salary & Labour 2,249,520 6.45 31.6 %
Direct Materials & Subc 745,913 2.14 10.5 %
Total 2,995,433 8.59 42.1 %
Maintenance - Planned
Gas Turbines 2,949,950 8.46 41.5 %
HRSGs 144,283 0.41 2.0 %
SCR Replacement 0 0 0.0 %
ST-Gs 145,986 0.42 2.1 %
Instruments 37,162 0.11 0.5 %
Systems BOP 154,514 0.44 2.2 %
Total 3,431,895 9.84 48.2 %
35
30 CO2-
[ør e /k W h]
tax
25
20
NOx removal,
15 Gas SCR
10 cost
5
Capital cost Operation costs
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Price natural gas [øre/Sm3 ]
Investment Power Plant 5500 kr/kW=730 US$/kW
Economical life-time 20 years
Interest 7%
Equivalent annual operating hours 7900 h/a
CO2-tax 83 øre/Sm3
energi - kraft- økonomi - generelt.ppt
Kostnaden (turnkey CC) for et gassturbinanlegg
påvirkes av type brensel
Naturgass ref.
Tungolje +20%
Kull (PFBC) +100%
Backup-brensel (gass eller lettolje) +5%