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Romeo and Juliet Vocabulary

English 9

Romeo and Juliet Vocabulary


Here are 55 words that appear in Romeo and Juliet. They are listed with their part of speech along with
their definitions.

THE ASSIGNMENT: Write two original sentences about each word. The word must appear in one of
the sentences. The second sentence must give the word context.
An Example:

Romeo and Tybalt had been adversaries for a long time. Their hatred for each other
boiled over into violence ending in Tybalt’s death at the end of Romeo’s sword.
Notice that “adversaries” is properly used as a noun. Notice too, that the second sentence gives a
clear indication as to the meaning of the word “adversaries”.

ACT ONE AND TWO WORDS


___ 1. adversaries (noun) enemies
___ 2. disposition (noun) temperament, personality
___ 3. esteem (noun) high rank
___ 4. forfeit (noun) something given as punishment
___ 5. languish (verb) to miss, long or pine for (generally for a person)
___ 6. nuptial (noun) wedding
___ 7. oppression (noun) heavy weight on mind; depression
___ 8. pernicious (adjective) deadly
___ 9. rapier (noun) long, slender sword
___ 10. transgression (noun) going beyond certain limits; having broken a law
___ 11. trespass (verb) to enter without permission
___ 12. valiant (adjective) extremely brave
___ 13. augment (verb) to increase or intensify
___ 14. chaste (adjective) virtuous, decent, pure in style or manner, virginal
___ 15. exquisite (adjective) of special beauty or charm
___ 16. grievance (noun) a problem causing resentment; a complaint
___ 17. warrant (verb) to state with conviction; to guarantee
___ 18. purge (verb) cleanse, forgive, absolve; make OK again
___ 19. solemnity (noun) formality, dignity; a sense of class and proper behavior
___ 20. conjure (verb) to bring to mind; to visualize
___ 21. idolatry (noun) The object of one’s worship
___ 22. invocation (noun) a prayer
___ 23. perjury (noun) false testimony; a lie in a courtroom or formal setting
___ 24. procure (verb) to obtain
___ 25. variable (adjective) changeable
___ 26. wanton (adjective) reckless; (also used in the sense of sexual recklessness)
ACT THREE, FOUR, AND FIVE WORDS

___ 1. banishment (noun) exile; banned from a certain area


___ 2. calamity (noun) a disaster
___ 3. commend (verb) praise; compliment
___ 4. dexterity (noun) skill
___ 5. prevail (verb) to triumph; to win; to succeed
___ 6. reconcile (verb) to settle for; to accept
___ 7. vile (adjective) wicked; very bad
___ 8. abate (verb) to reduce, make less; to cause to stop
___ 9. array (noun) orderly display; laid out for all to see
___ 10. beguile (verb) to deceive or trick
___ 11. bier (noun) structure used to hold a coffin or dead body
___ 12. dirge (noun) a funeral hymn; a sad, slow, depressing song
___ 13. distraught (adjective) deeply worried, tense, or bewildered; very upset
___ 14. fester (verb) to develop pus, to rot away
___ 15. prostrate (verb or adj.) kneel or fall flat; to bow in worship or submission
___ 16. receptacle (noun) a container
___ 17. shroud (noun) a burial cloth wrapped around a dead body
___ 18. abhor (verb) to hate, detest, loathe
___ 19. apothecary (noun) a druggist; pharmacist
___ 20. amorous (adjective) loving (in a sexual sense)
___ 21. conspire (verb) to plan secretly with someone
___ 22. devise (verb) to create, plan, or think up
___ 23. dispose (verb) to kill; to get rid of
___ 24. felon (noun) a criminal
___ 25. inter (verb) to bury; to place in a grave
___ 26. paramour (noun) a lover
___ 27. sepulcher (noun) a tomb (above ground, not a grave)
___ 28. tedious (adjective) boring, dull, repetitive
___ 29. unsavory (adjective) offensive, unclean, morally bad; disgusting
Romeo and Juliet Vocabulary Sentences: Some Examples.

INCORRECT:
Romeo and Tybalt were adversaries.
THE PROBLEM: This is only one sentence. Two are required.

INCORRECT:
Romeo and Tybalt were adversaries.
Tybalt killed Mercutio.
THE PROBLEM: There is no context clue giving a clear indication of the
definition of “adversaries.”

INCORRECT:
Romeo adversaries Tybalt to death in a sword fight.
They were enemies who hated each other.
THE PROBLEM: “Adversaries” is misused as a verb. It’s a noun.

INCORRECT:
Romeo and Tybalt were adversaries.
Adversaries means enemies.
THE PROBLEM: The second sentence doesn’t give a context clue; it simply
states the definition of the word.

CORRECT:
Romeo and Tybalt had been adversaries for a long time.
Their hatred for each other boiled over into violence ending
in Tybalt’s death at the end of Romeo’s sword.
THE REASON IT’S CORRECT:
Notice that “adversaries” is properly used as a noun.
Notice too, that the second sentence gives a clear indication as to the
meaning of the word “adversaries”.

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