Example Egypt Assumed Data 328 2 0 20 656: You Are Allowed To Change You Are To Change

Project : Example Date :
Location : Egypt Designed by :
Assumed Data * You are allowed to change

Calculated data * You are NOT ALLOWED to change
No. of Rooms = 328
No. of persons per room = 2
Building Lowest level (m) = 0
Building Highest level (m) = 20
Total No. of persons = 656
May 30, 2009
Zanitty
u are allowed to change

u are NOT ALLOWED to change
Project : Example
Location : Egypt
Assumed Data
Calculated data
Table of total fixtures
Fixture type : private
FIXTURES / POINT NO. B3 B2 B1 G.F.
Water closet (flush valve) 1 1 1 1

Water closet (flush tank) 1 1 1 1
Water Bidet 1 1 1 1
Hose for W.C 1 1 1 1
Lavatory (& H.B.) 1 1 1 1
Janitor Sink 1 1 1 1
Service sink 1 1 1 1
Shower 1 1 1 1
Bath tub 1 1 1 1
Kitchen sink 1 1 1 1
Dishwashing machine 1 1 1 1
Laundry 1 1 1 1
Ablution (Public) 1 1 1 1
Urinal (1" flush valve) 1 1 1 1
Urinal (3/4" flush valve) 1 1 1 1
Urinal (flush tank) 1 1 1 1
Date : May 30, 2009
Designed by : Zanitty
ssumed Data * You are allowed to change

alculated data * You are NOT ALLOWED to change
F.F 2nd.F 3rd F 4th F. 5th F 6th F 7th F
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
8th F 9th F 10th F 11th F 12th F 13th F 14th F Total fixtures
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15
Project : Example Date : May 30, 2009
Location : Egypt Designed by : Zanitty

Given Data:
Number of persons = 656
Design Basis of Water Supply System
Water Supply Demand:
Water Consumption(L/person/day) = 400

Water demand per day(m3/ day) = 263
Main Water Feeder :
Flow rate required ; Q(m3/ sec) = 0.003
Under Ground Water Tank :
Duration Assumption (day) = 2

Storage Fire Fighting Demand (m3) = 150
Storage water supply Demand (m3) = 658

Total Storage Demand (m3) = 808
Tank depth (m) = 3 * Could be changed according to Arch. Requirement

Tank Length (m) = 10 * Could be changed according to Arch. Requirement
Tank Width (m) = 27
Actual Area of Tank (m2) = 269
Tank depth (m) = 3
Tank Length (m) = 10
Tank Width (m) = 27
Upper Roof Water Tank :

Duration Assumption (day) = 0.5
Tank Storage Required (m3) = 132
ED to change

Q (m3/day) = 263
Pump working hours = 12
Then
Lifting Pump Calculations
Pump Discharge
Q (GPM) = 97
Pump Head
Static Head Hs (m) = 22

Losses = 1.93
Pump Head (m) = 27
Time Required to Fill Upper Roof Tank
T (Hr) = 0.38
Power
Pump Efficiency = 0.8

Power (Hp) = 3
Booster Pump Calculations
Pump Discharge
Q (L/s) = 10
Pump Head (m) = 22
Power

Power (Hp) = 4
May 30, 2009
Zanitty

Location : Egypt Designed by: Zanitty
Head loss calculation using (1) COLBROOK Formula For DOMESTIC WATER BOOSTER
Total head (DH+GH) / pipe

Local factors of fittings
Accumulative Pressure
ID Pipe Inner diameter
RE Reynolds number
DN Nominal diameter
Loss m per 100 m

K Pipe roughness
F Liner loss factor

Total local factors
V Mean Velocity
dh(2) Local loss

dh(1) Liner loss
no. part of pipe
GH Static head
1.0 discharge outlet
1.0 Multimedia filter
0.3 elbow ( 45 leg.)
0.3 elbow ( 90 leg.)
DH Total loss
L Pipe length
Q Flow rate
2.0 check valve

1.0 Foot valve
0.2 gate valve
2.0 Strainer
0.5 reducer
0.9 tee
no. DN mm m mm GPM l/s 1/1 m m/s 1/1 1/1 m m m m m m
PUMP TO A 300 PVC 267.4 10 0.01 40 2.52 3 1 1 1 1 1 6.9 10 0.04 11999.12 0.03 0 0 0 0 10 10
A TO B 300 PVC 267.4 83 0.01 400 25.2 1 0.9 0 0.45 119991.16 0.02 0.07 0.06 0.01 0.07 0.07 10.07
B TO C 350 PVC 302.4 879 0.01 350 22.05 8 1 2.9 0 0.31 92840.38 0.02 0.03 0.26 0.01 0.27 0.27 10.34
C TO D 250 PVC 212.8 195 0.01 100 6.3 2 1 1.1 0 0.18 37694.59 0.02 0.02 0.03 0 0.03 0.03 10.37
D TO E 200 PVC 170.2 322 0.01 100 6.3 3 1 1 3.4 0 0.28 47129.31 0.02 0.05 0.16 0.01 0.17 0.17 10.54
E TO F 150 PVC 136.2 47 0.01 50 3.15 2 1 1.1 0 0.22 29447.17 0.02 0.04 0.02 0 0.02 0.02 10.57
F TO G 63 PVC 53.6 32 0.01 50 3.15 1 1 1 1.8 30 1.4 74826.58 0.02 3.69 1.18 0.18 1.36 31.36 41.93
TOTAL 1,568 3 1 1 1 1 16 1 5 2 1 18.1 40 2.87 413928.31 0.15 3.9 2 0 2 41.93

###
Static head = 40.00 m ###
Outlet pressure 35 PSI = 5.00 m ###
total friction loss = 1.93 m ###
total dynamic head = 46.93 m ###
Add 10 % safety 0.00 = 51.62 m ###
Head Loss Calculations:
The total friction loss Hs Consist of:
Hs = Hs1 + Hs2 …………………………………………………….…… (1)
Where: Hs1 : Friction loss Inside pipes

Hs2 : Friction loss inside fittings
Linear friction loss equation:
Hs = J . L …………………………………… ……………………………………... .... (2)
J = l . V² / ( 2 g D ) ………..…………………………………………………………….. (3)
Where: J : linear loss factor

L : length Of the pipe (m.)
l : friction loss factor (COLBROOK-WHITE formula)
V : velocity of water (m/s)
g : gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s²)
D : pipe inside diameter (m.)
COLBROOK WHITE formula:……………………………………………………………….. ( 4 )
1 k 2.51
= - 2 x log [ +
sqr(l) 3.7 x D Re x sqr( l )
Where: K : pipe inside Surface roughness (m.)

RE : REYNOLD’S no. is given as follows: (1/1)
RE = V x D / n …………………………………………………………………………. ( 5 )
Where: n : water viscosity= ( n = 0 m2/s)

V : velocity of water (m/s)
V = Q/A ………………………………………...………………………………………. ( 6 )
Where: Q : flow rate (m³/s)

A : cross section are of the pipe (m²)
Data for the First pipe : 300 PVC Pipe type & size 300
Err:508 mm Out side diameter (mm)
Err:508 mm Wall thickness (mm)
D = 0.27 m : pipe inside diameter (m.)

K = 0m : pipe inside Surface roughness (m.)
Flow : Q = 400.0 GPM = 25.2 l/s = 0.0252 m³/sec
A = p x D2 / 4 = 3.14 x 0.267 ² / 4 = 0.05616 m²
V =Q / A = 0.449 m/s
Re = V x D / n = 0.449 x 0.2674 / 0.000001 = 119991.16
1 0 2.51
= - 2 log [ +
sqr(l) 3.7 x 0.267 119991.2 x sqr( l )
By solving above equation :
l= 0.01754
0.01754 x 0.4487 x 0.449

J = l . V² / ( 2 g D ) = = 0.00067 m/m
2 x 9.81 x 0.2674
Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 = 0.00067 x 100 m = 0.067 m / 100m
Pipe length L = 10.0 m
dh(1) Liner loss = J x L = 0.00067 x 10.0 = 0.007 m
Local losses equation is given as follows:
HS2 = SUM ZE . V ² / ( 2 . G ) …..…………………………………………………….. (7)
Where: G : Gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s²)

V : Velocity of water (m/s)
SUM ZE : Sum of local loss factors
SUM ZE = gate valve 3 x 0.2 = 0.6

Multimedia filter 1 x 1 = 1
Foot valve 1 x 1 = 1
check valve 1 x 2 = 2
elbow ( 45 leg.) 1 x 0.3 = 0.3
elbow ( 90 leg.) 0 x 0.3 = 0
tee 0 x 0.9 = 0
reducer 0 x 0.5 = 0
Strainer 1 x 2 = 2
discharge outlet 0 x 1 = 0
Total local factors = 6.90
HS2 = SUM ZE . V ² / ( 2 . g )
0.4487 X 0.4487
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V² / ( 2 g ) = 6.9 x = 0.0708 m
2 x 9.81
DH Total loss = HS1 + HS2 = 0.007 + 0.071 = 0.078 m
Total head (DH+GH) / pipe = Static head + Friction losses ………………………. ( 8 )
= 10.0 + 0.078 = 10.078 m

Data for the Second pipe : 300 PVC Pipe type & size =f_loss!B11

Flow : Q = 400.0 GPM = 25.2 l/s = 0.0252 m³/sec
A = p x D2 / 4 = 3.14 x 0.267 ² / 4 = 0.05616 m²
V =Q / A = 0.177 m/s
Re = V x D / n = .177 x 0.2674 / 0.000001 = 37694.59
1 0 2.51
= - 2 log [ +
sqr(l) 3.7 x 0.267 37694.6 x sqr( l )
By solving above equation : l= 0.02241
0.02241 x 0.1771 x 0.177

J = l . V² / ( 2 g D ) = = 0.00017 m/m
2 x 9.81 x 0.2674
HS2 = SUM ZE . V ² / ( 2 . G )
SUM ZE = gate valve 0 x 0.2 = 0

elbow ( 45 leg.) 0 x 0.3 = 0
elbow ( 90 leg.) 0 x 0.3 = 0
tee 1 x 0.9 = 0.9
reducer 0 x 0.5 = 0
Strainer 0 x 2 = 0
HS2 = SUM ZE . V ² / ( 2 . g )
0.1771 X 0.1771
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V² / ( 2 g ) = 0.9 x = 0.0018 m
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V² / ( 2 g ) = 0.9 x = 0.0018 m
2 x 9.81
DH Total loss = HS1 + HS2 = 0.056 + 0.009 = 0.065 m
Total head (DH+GH) / pipe = Static head + Friction losses
= 0.0 + 0.035 = 0.035 m

Data for the Third pipe : 350 PVC Pipe type & size

Flow : Q = 350.0 GPM = 22.05 l/s = 0.02205 m³/sec
A = p x D2 / 4 = 3.14 x 0.302 ² / 4 = 0.07182 m²
V =Q / A = 0.307 m/s
Re = V x D / n = .307 x 0.3024 / 0.3 = 92840.38
1 0 2.51
= - 2 log [ +
sqr(l) 3.7 x 0.302 47129.3 x sqr( l )
By solving above equation : l= 0.01844
0.01844 x 0.307 x 0.307

J = l . V² / ( 2 g D ) = = 0.0 m/m
2 x 9.81 x 0.3024
HS2 = SUM ZE . V ² / ( 2 . G )

elbow ( 45 leg.) 0 x 0.3 = 0
elbow ( 90 leg.) 8 x 0.3 = 2.4
tee 0 x 0.9 = 0
reducer 1 x 0.5 = 0.5
Strainer 0 x 2 = 0
0 = 2.90
HS2 = SUM ZE . V ² / ( 2 . g )
0.307 X 0.307
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V² / ( 2 g ) = 2.9 x = 0.0 m
2 x 9.81
= HS1 + HS2 = 0.257 + 0.014 = 0.271 m
= Static head + Friction losses
= 0.0 + 0.271 = 0.271 m

Data for the Fourth pipe : 250 PVC Pipe type & size 250

Flow : Q = 100.0 GPM = 06.3 l/s = 0.0063 m³/sec
A = p x D2 / 4 = 3.14 x 0.213 ² / 4 = 0.03556 m²
V =Q / A = 0.177 m/s
Re = V x D / n = .177 x 0.2128 / = 92840.38
1 0 2.51
= - 2 log [ +
sqr(l) 3.7 x 0.213 0.0 x sqr( l )
l= 0.02241
0.02241 x 0.1771 x 0.177

J = l . V² / ( 2 g D ) = = 0.0 m/m
2 x 9.81 x 0.2128
HS2 = SUM ZE . V ² / ( 2 . G ) …..…………………………………………………….. (7)


elbow ( 45 leg.) 0 x 0.3 = 0
elbow ( 90 leg.) 2 x 0.3 = 0.6
tee 0 x 0.9 = 0
reducer 1 x 0.5 = 0.5
Strainer 0 x 2 = 0
HS2 = SUM ZE . V ² / ( 2 . g )
0.1771 X 0.1771
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V² / ( 2 g ) = 1.1 x = 0.0018 m
2 x 9.81
= HS1 + HS2 = 0.033 + 0.002 = 0.035 m
= Static head + Friction losses ………………………. ( 8 )
= 0.0 + 0.035 = 0.035 m

Data for the Fifth pipe : 200 PVC Pipe type & size 200

Flow : Q = 100.0 GPM = 06.3 l/s = 0.0063 m³/sec
A = p x D2 / 4 = 3.14 x 0.17 ² / 4 = 0.02275 m²
V =Q / A = 0.277 m/s
Re = V x D / n = 0.277 x 0.1702 / = 47129.31
1 0 2.51
= - 2 log [ +
sqr(l) 3.7 x 0.17 47129.3 x sqr( l )
l= 0.02137
0.02137 x 0.2769 x 0.277

J = l . V² / ( 2 g D ) = = 0.00049 m/m
2 x 9.81 x 0.1702
HS2 = SUM ZE . V ² / ( 2 . G ) …..…………………………………………………….. (7)


elbow ( 45 leg.) 0 x 0.3 = 0
elbow ( 90 leg.) 3 x 0.3 = 0.9
tee 0 x 0.9 = 0
reducer 1 x 0.5 = 0.5
Strainer 1 x 2 = 2
HS2 = SUM ZE . V ² / ( 2 . g )
0.2769 X 0.2769
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V² / ( 2 g ) = 3.4 x = 0.0133 m
2 x 9.81
= HS1 + HS2 = 0.158 + 0.013 = 0.171 m
= 0.0 + 0.171 = 0.171 m

Data for the Sexth pipe : 150 PVC Pipe type & size 150

Flow : Q = 50.0 GPM = 03.15 l/s = 0.00315 m³/sec
A = p x D2 / 4 = 3.14 x 0.136 ² / 4 = 0.01457 m²
V =Q / A = 0.216 m/s
Re = V x D / n = 0.216 x 0.1362 / = 29447.17
1 0 2.51
= - 2 log [ +
sqr(l) 3.7 x 0.136 0.0 x sqr( l )
l= 0.02377
0.02377 x 0.2162 x 0.216

J = l . V² / ( 2 g D ) = = 0.0 m/m
2 x 9.81 x 0.1362
HS2 = SUM ZE . V ² / ( 2 . G ) …..…………………………………………………….. (7)

SUM ZE = 0 0 x 0.2 = 0
0 0 x 1 = 0
0 0 x 1 = 0
0 0 x 2 = 0
0 0 x 0.3 = 0
0 2 x 0.3 = 0.6
0 0 x 0.9 = 0
0 1 x 0.5 = 0.5
0 0 x 2 = 0
0 0 x 1 = 0
0 = 1.10
HS2 = SUM ZE . V ² / ( 2 . g )
0.2162 X 0.2162
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V² / ( 2 g ) = 1.1 x = 0.0026 m
2 x 9.81
= HS1 + HS2 = 0.02 + 0.003 = 0.022 m

= 0.0 + 0.022 = 0.022 m
Data for the Seventh pipe : 63 PVC Pipe type & size 63

Flow : Q = 50.0 GPM = 03.15 l/s = 0.00315 m³/sec
A = p x D2 / 4 = 3.14 x 0.054 ² / 4 = 0.00226 m²
V =Q / A = 1.396 m/s
Re = V x D / n = 1.396 x 0.0536 / = 74826.58
1 0 2.51
= - 2 log [ +
sqr(l) 3.7 x 0.054 0.0 x sqr( l )
l= 0.01993
0.01993 x 1.396 x 1.396

J = l . V² / ( 2 g D ) = = 0.0 m/m
2 x 9.81 x 0.0536
HS2 = SUM ZE . V ² / ( 2 . G ) …..…………………………………………………….. (7)

SUM ZE = 0 0 x 0.2 = 0
0 0 x 1 = 0
0 0 x 1 = 0
0 0 x 2 = 0
0 0 x 0.3 = 0
0 1 x 0.3 = 0.3
0 0 x 0.9 = 0
0 1 x 0.5 = 0.5
0 0 x 2 = 0
0 1 x 1 = 1
0 = 1.80
HS2 = SUM ZE . V ² / ( 2 . g )
1.396 X 1.396
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V² / ( 2 g ) = 1.8 x = 0.1788 m
2 x 9.81
= HS1 + HS2 = 1.182 + 0.179 = 1.361 m

= 30.0 + 1.361 = 31.361 m
)
]
0.00067 m/m
0.0708 m
]
0.00017 m/m
0.0018 m
0.0018 m
]
0.0 m/m
0.0 m
]
0.0 m/m
0.0018 m
]
0.00049 m/m
0.0133 m
]
0.0 m/m
0.0026 m
]
0.0 m/m
0.1788 m
Assumed Data
* You are allowed to change
Calculated* data
You are NOT ALLOWED to change
Given Data:
Number of persons = 656
Boiler Design
Water Consumption(L/person/day) = 400

Hot Water Consumption (L) = 120
Hot Water demand per day(m3/ day) = 79
Average Demand per Hour (m3/h) = 4
Peak Duration (h) = 3
Volume of Heated Water (m3) = 12
Cold Water Tank Volume % = 25%
Tank Volume (m3) = 15
Tank Diameter (m) = 2

Tank Length (m) = 5
Assumed Data
Calculated* data
Design of Circulating Pump
Q (m3/h) = 4
Q (l/s) = 2
Head (m) = 22
Power (Hp) = 1
May 30, 2009
Zanitty

Assumed Data
Calculated* data
Drain Sump
Sewer Drainage
No. of Drainage Fixtures = 48
Fixtures Flow Rate (L / min) = 285
Parking Area Drainage

Car Demand (L / car / day) = 30
No. of cars = 20
Parking Drainage (L / min) = 1
Laundry Drainage
Laundry Demand (L / bed / day) = 130
No. of beds = 656
Laundry Drainage (L / min) = 60
Kitchen Drainage
Kitchen Demand (L / person / day) = 160
No. of persons = 656
Kitchen Drainage (L / min) = 73
Total Drainage Flow (L / min) = 419
Duration Time of Empting Sump (min) = 10
Sump Capacity (m3) = 4
Sump Depth (m) = 1.5

Water Surface Area (m2) = 3
Pump occupancy of Sump Area = 40%

Water occupancy of Sump Area = 60%
Sump Surface Area (m2) = 5
Sump Dimension
Sump depth (m) = 2
Sump Length (m) = 3
Sump Width (m) = 3
May 30, 2009
Zanitty
ou are allowed to change

ou are NOT ALLOWED to change
Assumed Data
Calculated* data
Design of submersible Pump

Sump Capacity (m3) = 18
Sump Empting Time (min) = 10
Q (L/S) = 30
Q (m3/s) = 0.03
Main Pipe Velocity (m/s) = 1
Main Pipe Diameter (mm) = 200 * Take the larger Standard Size
Pump Head
Static Head Hs (m) = 6 *From Sump Bottom Level to Septic Tank

Assume Losses (m) = 0.1 of static Head
Losses = 0.6
Pump Head (m) = 8
Power

Power (Hp) = 4
May 30, 2009
Zanitty

Assumed Data
Calculated *data
Design of Reaction Tank
Q (m3/day) = 263
Q Sewer (m3/day) = 237
Sewerage Flow to Be Treated (m3/day) = 214
Assume
Reaction Tank Dimension

Length (m) = 3
Width (m) = 3
Depth (m) = 3
Water Dimensions
Length (m) = 3
Width (m) = 3
Depth (m) = 2.5
Reaction Tank Capacity (m3) = 22.5
Times to Fill Tank (time/day) = 10
Filter Design
Filtration Rate (m3/m2/h) = 22.5

Qpump (m3/h) = 22
Filter Area (m2) = 1.02
Filter Diameter (m) = 1.15
Assumed Data
Calculated* data
Filtration Pump
Capacity (m3) = 23
Pump working hours = 12
Working time (h) = 1.2
Qpump (L/S) = 6
Pump Head (m) = 22
Power (Hp) = 3
May 30, 2009
Zanitty


Example Egypt Assumed Data 328 2 0 20 656: You Are Allowed To Change You Are To Change

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Example Egypt Assumed Data 328 2 0 20 656: You Are Allowed To Change You Are To Change

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Copyright:

Available Formats

Project : Example Date :

Location : Egypt Designed by :

Assumed Data * You are allowed to change

u are allowed to change

Table of total fixtures

Fixture type : private

FIXTURES / POINT NO. B3 B2 B1 G.F.

Water closet (flush valve) 1 1 1 1

ssumed Data * You are allowed to change

F.F 2nd.F 3rd F 4th F. 5th F 6th F 7th F

Assumed Data * You are allowed to change

Water Consumption(L/person/day) = 400

Main Water Feeder :

Flow rate required ; Q(m3/ sec) = 0.003

Under Ground Water Tank :

Duration Assumption (day) = 2

Storage water supply Demand (m3) = 658

Tank depth (m) = 3 * Could be changed according to Arch. Requirement

Upper Roof Water Tank :

Assumed Data * You are allowed to change

Lifting Pump Calculations

Static Head Hs (m) = 22

Pump Head (m) = 27

Time Required to Fill Upper Roof Tank

Pump Efficiency = 0.8

Booster Pump Calculations

Pump Efficiency = 0.8

u are allowed to change

Total head (DH+GH) / pipe

Loss m per 100 m

F Liner loss factor

dh(2) Local loss

0.3 elbow ( 45 leg.)

0.3 elbow ( 90 leg.)

2.0 check valve

TOTAL 1,568 3 1 1 1 1 16 1 5 2 1 18.1 40 2.87 413928.31 0.15 3.9 2 0 2 41.93

The total friction loss Hs Consist of:

Hs = Hs1 + Hs2 …………………………………………………….…… (1)

Where: Hs1 : Friction loss Inside pipes

Linear friction loss equation:

Hs = J . L …………………………………… ……………………………………... .... (2)

Where: J : linear loss factor

COLBROOK WHITE formula:……………………………………………………………….. ( 4 )

Where: K : pipe inside Surface roughness (m.)

Where: n : water viscosity= ( n = 0 m2/s)

Where: Q : flow rate (m³/s)

D = 0.27 m : pipe inside diameter (m.)

Flow : Q = 400.0 GPM = 25.2 l/s = 0.0252 m³/sec

A = p x D2 / 4 = 3.14 x 0.267 ² / 4 = 0.05616 m²

Re = V x D / n = 0.449 x 0.2674 / 0.000001 = 119991.16

By solving above equation :

0.01754 x 0.4487 x 0.449

Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 = 0.00067 x 100 m = 0.067 m / 100m

Pipe length L = 10.0 m

dh(1) Liner loss = J x L = 0.00067 x 10.0 = 0.007 m

Local losses equation is given as follows:

HS2 = SUM ZE . V ² / ( 2 . G ) …..…………………………………………………….. (7)

Where: G : Gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s²)

SUM ZE = gate valve 3 x 0.2 = 0.6

DH Total loss = HS1 + HS2 = 0.007 + 0.071 = 0.078 m

Total head (DH+GH) / pipe = Static head + Friction losses ………………………. ( 8 )

= 10.0 + 0.078 = 10.078 m

D = 0.27 m : pipe inside diameter (m.)