TITLE PAGE : (Margin space – left 3cm; Right 2.5cm; Top – 2cm; and bottom – 1.

7cm)

PROJECT TITLE <Arial, size 14, 1.5 line spacing, centered>

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements

for the award of
<Arial, 12 size, italics lower case>

----------Name of the Degree------

(Bold, Upper case, Arial, size – 14)

by
(NAME OF THE CANDIDATE)
(REGD. NO.)
<Arial, Bold, Uppercase, Size 14>

DEPARTMENT OF ___________________(Arial, Bold, Uppercase, Size 16)

SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY (Arial, Bold, centered size, 16, uppercase)

(Established under section 3 of UGC Act, 1956) (Arial, centered, 12, lowercase)
JEPPIAAR NAGAR, RAJIV GANDHI ROAD,
CHENNAI – 600 119.

MARCH 2011 (Last 3 lines- Arial, 16, centered, upper case)

DEPARTMENT OF _______________________________________

BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that this Project Report is the bonafide work of

Mr./Ms.______________________________ Reg.No __________________________________

who carried out the project entitled “_______________________________________________”

under our supervision from December, 2010 to April 2011.

Internal Guide External Guide

(Name in Capital letters (Name in Capital letters
With Signature) with Signature)

Head of the Department

(Name in Capital letters with Seal & Signature)

Submitted for Viva voce Examination held on ___________________________________

Internal Examiner External Examiner

(Name in Capital letters (Name in Capital letters
With Signature) with Signature)
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The first paragraph of the acknowledgements should thank the following
Dignitaries in the under mentioned sequence:

Chancellor Dr. JEPPIAAR, M.A.B.L.,Ph.D.

Directors Thiru. N.Marie Johnson, B.E., M.B.A., (Ph.D)
Tmt. Mariazeena Johnson, B.E., M.B.A., (Ph.D)
Dean (PG studies & Research) Dr.B.Sheela Rani, Ph.D.
Dean (Publications & Conferences) Dr.T.Sasiprabha, Ph.D.,
Register Dr.S.S.Rau, M.B.A., Ph.D.
Controller of Examination Dr.K.V.Narayanan, M.E., Ph.D.
Head of the Department Dr.E.Logashanmugam, M.E., Ph.D.

Followed
by Project In charge, guide and others.
GUIDELINES FOR PROJECT STUDENTS:

1. Students should make a note of the guidelines for project preparation

and also should take a copy of cover page, Declaration page, bonafide
certificate and acknowledgement formats for uniformity of the project
report.
2. The Department copy should be submitted in the form of CD only.
3. Students should keep the pages in proper order and it should be given
to binding along with the cover page.
4. The project report should be hard bound and the cover page can be got
from the binding section.
PROJECT REPORT FORMAT GUIDELINES FOR UG / PG
Sequence of topics to be maintained in the Project Report:

 Title Page
 Bonafide Certificate – University format
Bonafide from the place where the work is carried out, on their letter head
 Declaration – University format
 Acknowledgement – Order of names to acknowledged is attached
 Contents with page numbers
 List of Abbreviations, if applicable
 List of figures, list of tables if applicable
 Abstract of the work
 Chapter - 1, Introduction
 Chapter - 2, Aim and Scope of the present investigation
 Chapter - 3, Principle and Exisiting methodology (Algorithms, methods, etc.,)
 Chapter - 4, Proposed methodology
 Chapter - 5, Results and Discussions, Performance Analysis
 Chapter - 6, Summary and Conclusions
 Bibliography/References
- For journals - name of authors, journal name volume number, year of publication, page
numbers, starting and ending.
- For Books – name of author, title, name of editor, publisher, year, page numbers.
- Valid internet articles.
* Appendix
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub chapters should be numbered as follows:
Eg. Sub Chapter of chapter 1 should be numbered as Chapter 1.1
Further sub chapters should be numbered as 1.1.1, 1.1.2, ….
 Letter Font and Line spacings:
To be followed throughout the project work
Line space - 1.5
Font Size -12
Font Type - Arial
Margin space - Left 3cm; Right – 2.5cm; Top-2cm; and Bottom-1.7cm
 Major headings - all caps-14 font size
 Sub headings - Heading in caps – 12 font size, bold , italics
 Further subheadings – 12 font size, bold, italics
 Still further sub headings – 12 font size, italics
 Legend for Figures & tables:
Figure- Fig: 1:Self descriptive title, 12 font size, italics, bold (should be below the figure)
Table – Table 1: self descriptive title, 12 font size, italics, bold(should be above the table)
 Page numbers should be centered at the bottom of each page, starting from Introduction
chapter onwards.
 For Contents, Abstract, List of Abbreviations List of figures, list of tables – the page
numbers should be in the format(i), (ii), (iii) ………..and centered at the bottom of the
page.
EXAMPLE COPY IS GIVEN IN THE NEXT PAGE
 AUTOMATION OF AN ENGINE ALTERNATOR USING EMBEDDED C

Submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirements

for the award of the degree in

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING

By
NAME OF THE STUDENT
REG NO 2713XXX

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
(Established under Section 3 of UGC Act 1956)
JEPPIAAR NAGAR, RAJIV GANDHI ROAD
CHENNAI 600119

MARCH 2011
 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that this Project Report is the bonafide work of Mr.\Ms.------------------------
Reg. No: 2713---- who carried out the project entitled “AUTOMATION OF AN ENGINE
ALTERNATOR USING EMBEDDED C” under our supervision from October 2010 to March
2011.

Internal Guide External Guide

Mr.\Ms.------------------- Mr.--------------------------
Designation,Dept of ECE JTO, BSNL
Sathyabama university Hyderabd
Chennai.

Head of the Department

(Dr.E.Logashanmugam, M.E., Ph.D.)

Submitted for Viva Voce Examination held on_________________

 Internal Examiner External Examiner

DECLARATION

I --------(Put Name)----- hereby declare that the Project Report entitled

“AUTOMATION OF AN ENGINE ALTERNATOR USING EMBEDDED C ” is done by
me under the guidance of Mr.\Ms.------------ (Internal) and Mr.R.Vijayababu (External) at
BSNL Madurai is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the
degree in BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING.

DATE:

PLACE: SIGNATURE OF THE CANDIDATE

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Honorable Chancellor

Thiru.Dr.JEPPIAR M.A.,B.L.,Ph.D., for his guidance and advice.

I owe my sincere gratitude to directors Mr.N.MARIE JOHNSON B.E.,M.B.A.,(Ph.D)

and Mrs. MARIA ZEENA JHONSON B.E.,M.B.A., (Ph.D) for all help and infrastructure
provided to complete this project successfully.

I take the privilege to thank Dean (PG studies & Research), Dr.B.Sheela Rani, Ph.D.,
Dean (Publications & Conferences), Dr.T.Sasiprabha, Ph.D., for the support and
encouragement. My Sincere thanks to Registrar, Dr.S.S.Rau, M.B.A., Ph.D. and Controller of
Examination Dr.K.V.Narayanan, M.E., Ph.D. for their timely support.

I profoundly thank Dr.E.Logashanmugam, M.E.,Ph.D., Head Of the Department of

Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sathyabama University, Chennai, for their
constant encouragement and valuable suggestions in completing this Project.

My Internal Guide Mr\Ms.----------------------------- delivered timely help and suggestion for

the improvement of the project at all stages. I would like to proclaim my gratitude towards my
project in charge Mr\Ms ---------------------------- Assistant Professor\senior Lecturer of the
Department of Electronics and Communication, for her help and support during the progressive
reviews.

I extend my heartfelt thanks to all the department staffs, my parents, friends and well
wishers for constructive opinions and valuable help for the success of this project.
 CONTENTS

ABSTRACT ( i)
List of Abbreviations (ii)
List of figures (iii)
List of tables (iv)

1. INTRODUCTION OF THE PROJECT

1.1 OVERALL INTRODUCTION 1

1.2 EMBEDDED INTRODUCTION 3

2. AIM AND SCOPE OF THE PROJECT

2.1 AIM OF THE PROJECT 6

2.2 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT 6

3. HARDWARE DESCRIPTION

3.1 METHODOLOGY 7
3.2 HARDWARE DESCRIPTION 10
3.2.1 POWER 11
3.2.2 MICROCONTROLLER 16
3.2.2.1 FEATURES 16
3.2.2.2 TIMER SFRs 21
3.2.2.3 OSCILLATOR 23
3.2.3 LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY 24
3.2.3.1 LCD INTERFACE 24
3.2.4 LIGHT EMITTING DIODE 24
3.2.4.1 SPECIAL PURPOSE DIODES 27
3.3 COMPARATOR 28
3.4 ELECTROMECHANICAL RELAYS 29
3.5 INTERNET BASED SYSTEM DESCRIPTION 32
3.5.1 RS 232 32
3.5.2 PIC MICROCONTROLLER 32
3.5.3 DESIGN OF SYSTEM HARDWARE 33
3.5.4 MAX 232 33
3.5.4.1 POWER SUPPLY SECTION 34
3.5.4.2 TRANSMITTER SECTION 34
3 RECEVER SECTION 35

4. CODING

4.1 CODING FOR DIALER 37

4.2 CODING FOR MONITORING 43

5. SIMULATION RESULTS

5.1 KEIL CROSS COMPILER 45

5.2 MICRO VISION 45
5.3 DSCOPE DEBUGGER 46
5.4 MICROSOFT VISUAL BASIC 49
5.5 SIMULATION RESULTS 51
5 ADVANTAGE 51
6 APPLICATION 51

6. CONCLUSION

6.1 CONCLUSION OF THE PROJECT 52

6.2 FUTURE WORK 52
BIBLIOGRAPHY

7.1 REFERENCE 53

APPENDIX 60