Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Report
INTRODCTION
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Mission Statement
community at grass root level through quality provision of services and infusing
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Establishment:
the rural masses. This movement is very strong in many countries like India, China,
Initially, Cooperative Banking was organized in the Indo-Pak Subcontinent in three tiers:
Primary Societies were at the base, Central Bank / Banking Union were at the secondary
The Central Cooperative Banks (CCB) was established at each District / Tehsil and
Punjab Provincial Cooperative Bank Ltd. in 1924 as an Apex Bank to meet funding
Punjab Provincial Cooperative Bank Ltd / Central Cooperative Banks were engaged in all
types of banking & credit business with societies and individuals who were their
members.
PPCBL was organized and being managed on the principal of voluntary and open
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o Carry on banking and credit business to facilitate working of the member Cooperative
Societies.
o accept deposits of money and other funds from the public, repayable on
operations;
o take measures designed to improve the working and thereby the usefulness
o inspect, supervise and estimate credit of member societies and any other
person;
municipal and port trusts bonds, debentures, shares and other securities
funds of the Bank or for the members or depositors without incurring any
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o act as agents for the Government or public bodies or member societies and
their members or any other bank with the previous sanction of the
Registrar;
o receive for safe custody securities, documents and ornaments upon such
o advance loans and overdrafts to the members of the staff of the Bank,
rules framed in this behalf by the Bank and approved by the Registrar;
o grant loans and overdrafts to depositors of the Bank against their fixed
deposits;
o acquire, sell, mortgage or lease lands and buildings, and build structures,
godowns and houses for its own use or for those of its member societies;
o manage, sell and realize any property which may come into the possession
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o afford financial assistance including donations to co-operative societies and
o open branches, sub-branches, sales & service centers and booths and to
o acquire, manage and undertake the whole or part of business of any other
cooperative society;
Membership:
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The following shall be members of the Bank−
(b) Registrar and two non-official professionals nominated by the Registrar without
(c) Government; on such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors may accept for
above; and
1. General Body.− (1) Subject to the provisions of the Act and rules, the
member societies.
(b) President;
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(c) two non-official professionals nominated by the Registrar under bye-
(2) Powers and duties of the Board of Directors.− (1) The general
superintendence and direction of the affairs and business of the Bank and overall policy
making in respect of its operations shall vest in the Board of Directors which may
exercise all such powers and do all such acts, deeds and things which are in the interest,
(2) The powers and duties of the Board of Directors shall be−
business plans and to oversee that the affairs of the Bank are
paid;
(c) to allow opening of accounts in the name of the Bank with the State
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(d) to supervise the maintenance of account of the assets and liabilities
of the Bank;
societies;
shares;
(h) to fix limits for advances and guarantees to various member societies
Meeting;
(j) to decide the terms, periods and the rates of mark-up at which loans
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(k) to allow acceptance of deposit of all kinds and types, and to decide
the terms, period and the rates of mark-up at which deposits are to
(l) to enter into arrangements for the raising of loans, to enhance other
(p) to facilitate annual audit and to prepare and submit to the General
(r) to fix the salaries, total strength and terms of service of the staff of
the Bank;
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(s) to form committees with well-defined objectives, authorities and
(v) to fix terms and conditions, to receive for safe custody and to re-
(w) to lay the procedure and manner in which the capital of the Bank
(x) to decide the terms, period and the rates of mark-up at which loans
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(y) to grant loans and overdrafts to depositors of the Bank against their
fixed deposits;
(za) to draw, accept, endorse, discount, buy, sell bills of exchange and
other instruments;
(zb) to buy, acquire, hire, lease or sell lands and buildings to build
structures, godowns and houses for its own use or those of its
member societies;
(zc) to ensure that the work of the Bank is carried out in accordance with
(zd) to hear appeals against the orders and decision of the management of
who meets all the qualifications prescribed for a Director under the
election rules, for a term not less than two years on such terms and
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recommendation of the Registrar and to approve service contract
Bank;
(zi) the Board of Directors shall prudently conduct affairs of the Bank
willful act;
(zj) to decide the terms of purchase and sale of agricultural and industrial
(zk) to arrange for internal audit, external audit and to facilitate State
(zm) to frame and amend service rules of the employees of the Bank to
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(zo) to allow opening of branches, sub-branches, sales & service centers
and booths;
advances;
thereof; and
(zt) To establish and support the provident fund scheme for the benefit of
employees.
administration of the President, the management of the Bank shall run day-to-day affairs
and operations of the Bank strictly in accordance with the objectives, strategies, plans,
rules, policies and regulations approved by the General Body or the Board of Directors,
the Act, rules and regulations or instructions of the State Bank of Pakistan.
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The supreme authority of the Bank is General Body represented by all the shareholders
through 660 delegates, elected at the rate of 1 per 50 shareholders. The general
Ownership:
PPCBL has a unique status being a ‘peoples’ bank and is owned by around 33,000
cooperative societies, mostly the agricultural thrift and credit cooperative societies
Banking Functions:
It is performing all the main banking functions of deposit mobilization, supply of credit
and provision of remittance facilities with limited banking products and functionally
specialists in agriculture related products. PPCBL, as a principle, does not pursue the goal
of profit maximization.
It has strong linkages with rural agricultural economy. There exists strong nexus between
Bank and Cooperative Movement / Department. Thus PPCBL has been the main pillar of
Cooperative Movement having a history of over 80 years playing a pivotal role with its
Source of Funding:
In 1976, Federal Bank for Cooperatives (FBC) was established through a central
enactment whereby all the Central Cooperative Banks dissolved and merged into PPCBL.
Thereafter, the FBC provided funding to meet the crop loan requirements of the small
In the year 2002, Federal Bank for Cooperatives was placed under liquidation. After that
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the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) started providing funding support to PPCBL through its
Agricultural Credit Portfolio. The funding remunerated at GOP T. Bills Rate ranging
between 8-9%. However, the funding support was withdrawn by the SBP w.e.f.
01.07.2007 due to change in its monetary policy. Thereafter, the Bank is managing its
Branch Network:
The Bank has an extensive network of 159 branches servicing the small farmers. It is the
only surviving Cooperative Bank in the four Provinces being a Specialized Scheduled
Cooperative Bank.
Being Scheduled Bank, PPCBL falls under the regulatory control of SBP and bound to
follow SBP Prudential Regulations to the extent applicable. Being Cooperative Bank, it
Current Challenges:
Sustaining operating losses mainly due to high cost debt servicing to SBP
HR Development issues
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Restructuring:
Currently, an extensive restructuring exercise has been undertaken to make the PPCBL a
viable and self sustained Bank for rural masses. For this purpose, a 5-Years Restructuring
Plan was prepared and submitted to State Bank of Pakistan (copy attached). Reform
• Audit & Inspection Cells at Zonal Offices Shifted to Head Office and
reorganized in 4 Teams
initiated.
Market Positioning:
Catering to financial requirements of around 0.3 million small farmers of members societies
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Lending products launched without large scale publicity–immediately responded by the target
group.
MANAGEMENT
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President
• M. A. Economics
• L. L. B
CHABOT
SAMUEL JAMES
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• 1993 ACA, Associate Member of The Institute of Chartered Accounts of
Pakistan.
Pakistan
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
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Societies, Punjab
district
Registrar
Total: 7
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o The President / CEO shall supervise general management and
bank.
of banking activities.
o To supervise and plan for the budgets and financial activities of the Bank.
Strategic Role:
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o Brand Building Strategies
account manageme
Operational Role:
the same.
The general superintendence and direction of the affairs and business of the Bank and
overall policy making in respect of its operations have been vested in the Board of
Directors which may exercise all such powers and do all such acts, deeds and things
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in the interest, welfare and promotion of the Bank. The powers and duties of the
1. To approve and monitor the objectives, strategies and overall business plans
and to oversee that the affairs of the Bank are carried out prudently within the
framework of Cooperative Societies Act, 1925, the Rules framed there under,
these Bye-laws, prudential regulations of SBP and other laws to the extent
applicable.
3. To allow opening of accounts in the name of the Bank with the State Bank of
Accounting & Disclosure, and any other operational area which the Board
and/or the Management may deem appropriate from time to time, and to
7. To fix limits for advances and guarantees to various member societies and
Meeting;
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8. To decide the terms / periods and the rates of mark-up at which loans and
guarantees are to be given and to arrange for the recovery of loans and
9. To decide the terms / period and the rates of mark-up at which deposits are to
be received and to arrange for their payment or return of deposits and to grant
10. To enter into arrangements for the raising of loans, to enhance other capital as
resolved in General Meeting and to pledge the Bank’s assets for such
purposes;
14. To facilitate annual audit and to prepare and submit to the General Meeting
business;
16. To form committees with well-defined objectives, authorities and tenure on its
behalf;
condition of the Bank, the environment in which it operates, the various risks
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it is exposed to and to evaluate performance of the Management at regular
intervals;
surplus funds of the Bank and to draw return thereon and to do other things
19. To fix terms and conditions to receive for safe custody and to re-pledge
securities and other valuable and to authorize any office bearers or officers of
20. To determine terms and conditions of commission to act as agent for the
21. To decide the terms / period and the rates of mark-up at which loans and
advances to staff members are to be made and recovered and to frame rules in
22. To approve and decide matters of urgent importance in the absence of the
general meeting;
24. To draw, accept, endorse, discount, buy, sell bills of exchange, and other
instruments.
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25. To buy, acquire, hire, lease or sell lands and buildings, to build structures,
godowns and houses for its own use or those of its Member Cooperative
Societies.
26. To ensure that the work of the Bank is carried out in accordance with its
27. To hear appeals against the orders and decision of the Management or the
Authorities / Committees;
29. a) To appoint President/Chief Executive Officer of the Bank, who meets Fit
and roper Test criteria of the State Bank of Pakistan for a period not less than
two years on such terms and conditions specifically prescribed for the
the objectives, strategies, plans, rules, policies and regulations approved by the
31. a) To frame subsidiary rules / policies for the affairs of the Bank;
32. The Board of Directors shall prudently conduct affairs of the Bank and shall
33. a) To arrange for Internal Audit, External Audit and to facilitate SBP
Reports; To arrange for internal audit of the Bank as well as its branches for
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35. To frame and amend service rules of the employees of the Bank to govern,
administer and regulate their services, subject to the approval of the Registrar;
36. To lay the procedure and manner in which the capital of the Bank may be
increased or reduced.
Bank Structure
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O R G A N I Z A T I O –NH EC AHDA RO TF F IC E L E V E L
B o a r d o f D ire c to rs
B o a r d S u b C o m m it t e e S e c r e ta r y
o f A u d it BOD
P re s id e n t / C E O
H ead
A u d it
H ead H ead S A M
H e a d B u s in e sC s .F . O Head O p e ra tio n s & L e g a l H e a d In t e r n a l
D e v e lo p m e n t C .R . M .D / I.T H ead H R C o n tro l &
& CAD C o m p lia n c e
D e p u ty H e a dD e p u t y H e a d D e p u t y H e a dD e p u ty H e a d
R e t a il B a n ki nRg e/ c o n c i l ia tDi oenp u t y H e a dO p e r a ti o n s D e p u ty H e a d
S .A .M A d m n . & E s Dtt.e p u ty H e a d
I n s ti t u ti on a l / C r e d i t R is k
C o rp o r a t e I n te r n a l C o n t r o l
B a n k in g D e p u t y H e a d
D e p u ty H e a d
A c c o u n t s D e p u t y H e a dD e p u ty H e a Dd e p u t y H e a dS ta f f B e n e fiDt e p u ty H e a d
C .A .D I . T.
D e p u ty H e a d Legal & Ta x e s C o m p lia n c e
C r e d i t & R e c o v e ry
D e p u ty H e a d D e p u ty H e a d
Tr e a s u r y D e py uH t e a d Tr a i n i n g C o m p l i a n c e
D iv i s i o n a l / Z o n a l E n g in e e r i n g &
H ead
O ffi c e r s
P r o p e r t ie s
(8 )
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Divisional /
Zonal Head
Branch Manager
Branch Structure
Branch
Manage
r
Officer
Supporting
Operation ACRO Cashier BDO
Staff
s
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Branches Network
THE BANK
Staff Strength of Divisional Zonal Office as per New Organogram of the Bank
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Treasury Department
2. Supervise the process for timely preparation of final and interim financial
and to present these financial statements to the Audit Committee / Board for
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4. Strategic business plans, budgets and forecasts and their submission to the
end.
5. Provide inputs on the capital structure of the bank and initiating / coordinating
regulatory approvals.
6. Establish / direct tax strategies and accounting policies / procedures for the
practices.
10. Perform other related functions that may be assigned by the Board / CEO from
time to time.
11. Responsible for maintaining the Banks Internal Control Standards, including
12. Ensure that all transactions comply with Prudential Regulations, Laws &
13. Check and improve the operation of internal control system to identify weak
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14. To identify areas to improve the operational efficiency in the bank.
relevant).
HR development.
necessary aspects and needs of HR development, and to ensure they are fully
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9. Ensure activities meet with and integrate with organizational requirements for
Administration
2. To design and implement business development plans in line with bank’s long
bank’s quality.
6. To strengthen the existing relationship with the corporate, and to bring to our
domestic companies.
operations.
opening new branches in the locations having potential for banking business.
10. To maintain strong and close liaison with head office and to present to the
Audit Department
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2. Develop systems and review objectives, procedures, techniques and reports for
5. Implement internal audit programs in order that all aspects of transactions are
6. Conduct audit to review and appraise the soundness, adequacy and application
Regional offices.
7. Undertake special audit at the directive of the Competent Authority and report
8. Undertake audit to ensure that fund allocations for projects are appropriately
utilized and ensure that any budget variations are approved by the competent
authority.
based on carried out work and submit the reports to the Competent Authority.
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1. Manage the credit administration function and coordinate with other
delegated by the Board or refer the case to the competent authority for further
processing.
3. Check documents submitted along with the credit proposal of significant loans
default by the borrower by recovering the loan amount through liquidating the
collaterals.
security quoted in the credit proposal by the applicant, engage valuation firms
for assessing fair value of the assets being mortgaged before approving the
loan application.
5. Coordinate with legal function in obtaining legal opinion as and when required
extended in case of significant loans, and facilitate the legal advisor in all
6. Ensure compliance of the policies and procedures in disbursing the loans duly
disbursement schedule and communicate the same to the concerned section for
crediting the approved amount into the respective party’s account as per
agreed schedule.
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7. Ensure safekeeping of all the documents related to the approved loan i.e. loan
8. Constantly monitor activities after the disbursement of the loan, to ensure that
adequate security margins are maintained till the loan is recovered, and refer
to immediate supervisor in case security margins fall short of the desired level,
9. Follow-up with the borrowers for timely repayment of the loans, classify the
overdue cases as per the laid down policies of the Bank and report default
cases for provisioning and initiation of legal action against the defaulters.
10. Carry out work in accordance with the instructions of the competent authority
and established guidelines and procedures of the Bank and provide periodic
11. Design the risk management framework based on the bank’s requirements,
13. Review, assessment / analysis and recommend / jointly approve of all retail /
corporate applications.
15. To manage and co-ordinate Bank’s credit control activities across all
branches, ensuring value for money by maximizing income cash flows and
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minimizing losses through bad debts. To establish and maintain best practice
16. To establish and maintain an effective credit control function and credit
control processes across the Bank, through the management and out posted
17. To manage and develop all staff within area of responsibility, in line with
Appraisal review, and identify and address own and team members training
needs.
where appropriate, credit checks, a dunning letters cycle and escalated reminder
19. To advise and support the other internal departments in effective credit control
20. To establish credit control targets for clients, to monitor progress and take
21. To produce regular and accurate debt and credit control information for senior
22. To draft policies and procedures in relation to credit control and ensure that they
are communicated appropriately across the Bank and implemented by the credit
control team.
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23. To attend meetings and committees as appropriate to discuss and present on
2. To design and implement business development plans in line with bank’s long
bank’s quality
7. To introduce new products of Assets & Liabilities to improve the business size
/ profitability.
10. To maintain strong and close liaison with Authorities and to update the board
Retail Banking
1. Plan, organize, direct and control retail banking activities and resources in
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2. Assess market conditions, define, recommend, implement and monitor retail
banking strategy in order to gain and sustain the bank’s competitive edge and
results.
3. Review control the branches operating costs within the budget in order to
objectives
customer expectations
Operations
1. Ensure that the business targets assigned are met and exceeds.
2. Marketing of liability products and other asset products of the bank as well.
4. To ensure that all KYC regulations are observed in account opening. (Br
Support)
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7. Cross selling products in SME and Corporate segments.
allocation of resources
equipment.
4. Can attend to Bank’s internal significant issues, State Bank queries and other
Regulatory bodies.
support services.
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8. Work with stakeholders to define business and systems requirements for new
technology implementations.
11. Develop business case justifications and cost/benefit analyses for IT spending
and initiatives.
12. Develop and implement all IT policies and procedures, including those for
provision.
14. Negotiate and administer vendor, outsource and consultant contracts and
service agreements.
16. Establish and maintain regular written and in-person communications with the
IT activities
2. Responsible for formulation of strategy for the Group and setting direction for
Group.
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5. Responsible for interface between the group and the senior management for
day to day development and over all targets given to the Group.
10. To identify training and development needs of team members and ensures
11. Presentation of annual budget of the group to senior management for approval.
ongoing basis. Coach team members and ensures that they are motivated to
perform effectively.
Legal
1. To provide an optimal support to the Head Legal Affairs in dealing with and
2. Assisting the Head in rendering legal opinions regarding issues referred by the
management.
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5. Drafting and Vetting of agreements / contracts for the bank, in context of the
documents.
9. Financing; and suggesting changes to ensure a sound legal standing for the
bank.
securitization structure.
12. Providing legal support in development of new banking products for the bank.
agreements/documents.
13. Maintenance of records and follow up of all cases filed against the bank for
14. Visiting the courts to gets information on proceedings to maintain all records
15. Supporting the field staff in negotiating out of court settlements with the
16. Execution of legal audits of bank's properties and advising rectification, when
required;
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17. Examination of cases related to complex legal issues such as opening of
19. Recommending legal retainers and panel advocates to the Division Head by
20. Dealing with cases against the bank, examining property documents,
government agencies/authorities.
21. Mainly, Job Purpose of Unit Head is to provide an optimal support to the Head
Legal Affairs in dealing with and responding legal affairs of the organization
Officer Legal Affairs under the guidance of Head Legal Affairs, as a whole, so
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General Banking
• Deposit Accounts
• Current Accounts
• PLS Accounts
• Remittances
• Bank Drafts
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• Lockers
• Small
• Medium
• Large
Credit Products
Production Loans
Individual Loan
Industrial Loans
Computer Finance
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CURRENT ACCOUNT:
PLS TDR A/C from 3 months to 5 years with different profit rates.
Initial deposit for account opening is Rs. 500 with no minimum balance requirement.
Lockers:
Most branches of Punjab corporative Bank offer lockers for lease, in a variety of sizes
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Business related Rent Free Locker Facility may be allowed to the following CD A/C
Holders.
1. An A/c Holder maintaining Min. Credit balance of Rs.0.3 M for the last one
2. An A/c Holder maintaining Min. Credit balance of Rs.0.5 M for the last one
3. An A/c Holder maintaining Min. Credit balance of Rs.1.0 M for the last one
Subject to availability in the branch where the A/c is maintained. Key Deposit and
breaking charges to be recovered provided however, that A/c holder is not availing
Loans
Cooperative loans:
• It was being disbursed on the funding of State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) and on
credit line to be remunerated on GOP T-bills rate. For the financial year 2007-
08, SBP has not sanctioned annual credit line of Rs.8,000 million due to
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which we are accommodating the small farmers from our own sources. The
• The loaning facility provided for sowing of Rabi (Oct –Jan) and Kharif (April-
• Society to submit credit demand statement of its members along with other
loan documents (Demand Promissory Note, Agreement, Audit Note, etc.) duly
Coop: Societies to be got verified from the Revenue Deptt: after every 3-years.
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• Loan Agreement between the Bank and Society.
• Financing facility provided 100% in cash as per policy and convenience of the
• The society in its turn disburses loan to its members as per their demand
Officers.
• The society required to clear the loan with mark-up accrued thereon after two
months of the harvest of crop to become eligible for next crop loaning.
Development Loans for Members for Purchase of Tractors, etc (Medium Term)
This was earlier granted on the funding of Federal Bank for Cooperatives (under
liquidation) and thereafter from SBP funding and now from own resources. The
Rotavetor, Rs.70, 000, Discherro, 50000, Trolley, Rs.100000/- , Meat & Mitch Cattle,
Society on fixation of Special MCL for the purpose by the Coop: Department duly
approved by the Bank Management as well as special MCL fixed by the society itself
Borrowing member required to deposit margin money @ 20% of the loan demand,
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Loan advanced against Security of immovable property / agri. Land having value
double the amount of loan demand either through registered Mortgage Deed or Aarh
Rehan or Agri. Pass Book System under the Law of Land Minimum Security 40
provided with the Loan Application duly recommended by the field staff of the Coop:
Department.
Sanction of loan Branch Level and after having CIB Report from the SBP.
Delivery of Tractor through Local Dealer approved by the company and for
approved Insurance Company on the panal of Bank for the five year at time of
For the convenience of small farmers a Booklet (in “Urdu”) containing Procedure and
borrower under General Permission of MCL of RCS for a period of 5 years repayable
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On the emphasis of Government of Punjab for liberal financing towards agricultural
sector, PPCBL introduced this scheme for individuals (non-members). The salient
features are: -
Admissible to Individual farmer for purchase of Farm Machinery, viz. Tractor, Tube
well, Thresher, Trolley, etc. and Transport for carriage from farm to market (agro.
purpose)
Term)
against pledge of Gold/Gold Ornaments up to 60% of the value duly assessed by the
registered Shroof/Goldsmith.
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Branch Manager and Acro (Credit Committee) has a sanctioning power up to Rs.30,
000/-,
Comprehensive Insurance of Net Value of Gold from any of the approved insurance
As per directives of the State Bank of Pakistan, the Bank is extending micro-financing
Livestock Micro-Financing for Purchase of Meat & Milk Cattle and Goat &
The net maximum amount of finance Rs.8, 00,000/- per society and Rs.1, 00,000/- per
borrower
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The society/beneficiary entitled for any number of withdrawals and repayments
(multiple operation), within the limit during three years with annual clean up from the
Individuals
The Net Maximum amount of finance Goat Sheep & Cattle Rs. 200,00/- per borrower
Repayment in half yearly or quarterly equal installments or culture and with in the one
The Security double the value of net finance either in the shape of agriculture land
mortgage. However, the borrowers of rural areas must be the owner of 1-2 acres of
agriculture land.
presence of the Chief Minister, Punjab. The scheme aims at extending loans to
the Punjab. Under this arrangement, District Officer (Livestock) would act as
Focal Person who would not only provide feasibilities free of cost but would
also provide animal health coverage before and after the implementation of the
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• The salient features of this product are: -
• Cooperative Societies
• Net amount of finance, Rs.5 lacs per borrower – 8 members can avail loan.
agriculture land not less than 5 acre per borrower through Agriculture Pass
• Individuals
• Minim agriculture land requirement 5 acre per borrower valuing double the
amount of loan. In case security not sufficient, borrower can give urban
borrowers is acceptable.
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· Mark-up rate – 16% p.a.
For the sake of supplementing the income of women for their economic uplift and
and Financial Institutions having good rating in BPS-16 & above or equivalent &
above.
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The Bank is also providing loans to Non-Agricultural / Industrial Societies, the
STAFF LOANS
1. Eligibility
If your age is between 23 and 60 years at the time of application (Subject to maximum
If you are in continuous employment in a permanent position for the last 2 years or
more
OR
If your gross annual income is Rs: 240,000/-or more [Your spouse’s income (up to
You may apply for PPCBL Home loan for a minimum period of 3 years and
Salaried Persons
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Housing Loans for Business & Self-employed persons
• Auditor Certificate
2. Documents
Basic Documents:
branch)
• Copies of complete chain of title documents of the property being offered (If
identified)
• Letter of Understanding.
• Hassle-free processing
• Personalized service
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• Advance Booking Facility
• Co-Borrower Facility
• No hidden charges
PPCBL believe in sharing the joy of its customers by giving them benefits, which are
Its highly trained executives will take care of its financing requirements.
The only thing you need to worry about is choosing the car and its colour.
2. Eligibility
You may apply for PPCBL Car Loan to purchase a brand new car:
3. Documents
• Most recent Salary Slip/ Copy of Registration with respective body (if
applicable)
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INTERNSHIP ACHIEVEMENTS
Manager working
2 Rana M. Saleem Operation • To maintain the all statements
documents
court
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Manager for advances &
recovery
statement
routine work
manager
4 Muhammad farooq Officer • To maintain the all staff
& booklet
balance books
general ledger
credit account
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work
7 Tanveer Ahmed Kardar Cashier • To maintain cash
booklet
banking practices. During the seven weeks of my internship I got a good chance to see
1st week:
single account
Joint account
1) Single Account:
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Account of a salaried person
2) Joint Account:
• how a joint account is affected by the death of one joint account holder:
3) Partnership Account:
I did not open this account personally, but I know the following regarding
PARTNERSHIP ACCOUNT.
Death of a partner:
4th Week:
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Study of cash book
5th Week:
LEDGER REPORT
6th Week:
7th Week:
Branch Services
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• Cash Management.
• Lockers
CLASSIFICATION OF PEOPLE
CONTACT
PRIMARY
• Cooperative Societies.
• Retailers / Wholesalers
• Salaried Class/Pensioners
• Housewives
• Agriculturists
SECONDARY
• Provident/Pension Funds
• Trust/Endowment Funds
• Government Deposits
• Educational Institutions
• Clubs/Associations
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Branch Staff
Work Assigned
a) Account opening
the bank
g) Posting of voucher
h) Ledger posting
i) Salary posting
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FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
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Horizontal Analysis
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Ratio Analysis
Ratio Name 2009 2008 2007
I. Mark-up to Advances:
Advances
Mark-up to Advances:
2009 2008 2007
20.38 15.25 14.51
The lending rate of the bank has increased over a period of time.
Since it is increased with the increase in Advances, and with the increase in
Deposit
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Cost of Deposits
The lending rate of the bank has increased over a period of time.
PPCB advances are also increasing with the increase in deposits; it means
PPCB Bank is getting more deposits to meet the requirement of the Advances.
Deposit
Administrative Cost
There is Decrease in Admin Exp in 2007 and a equally increase in 2008 and 2009.
It is good in the sense as it has increased with the increase in the Deposits and
Advances. It means its administrative functions are improving and employees are
Cost of Funds
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Spread
Spread denotes the earning of the PPCB bank by its primary functions. Spread of
the PPCB Bank is increasing every year which shows that Bank is borrowing deposits
at a much cheaper rate and lending it on high rates and thus getting its Earning. In this
Total Assets
Return on Assets
2009 2008 2007
3.04 3.46 3.71
reasons:
V. Return on Equity:
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Return on Equity
2009 2008 2007
34.20 35.71 38.78
There is a decrease in Return on Equity in every year. The reasons for decrease in
Capital and Reserves and share capital. It is not a Good Sign as Paid up capital means
Infection Ratio
2009 2008 2007
8.61 6.68 4.66
The Infection Ratio suggests how much the Business of Banking Company
infected. It gives the proportion of Non Performing Loans in the Gross Advances. It is
increasing in PPCB Bank gradually which is not a good sign for PPCB bank.
Classified Advances
Provision to Classified
2009 2008 2007
70.88 58.63 100
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• In PPCB Bank Specific provisioning is done prudently. It is not done on
Deposits
This percentage is showing that out of every 100 Rs in the deposit of the bank, it
has been maintaining 10.63, 12.11, and 13.70 in cash with the treasury bank. Bank has
This is amount of money the bank is legally required to keep with central bank is
the cash reserve ratio is raised, the lending or financing power of the bank contracts
100
Deposits
Liquidity Ratio
2009 2008 2007
58.10 42.78 54.08
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Cash ratio refers to the amount of assets which banks are legally required to hold
in the forms of (i) cash in hand, (ii) balances with SBP/NBP and (iii) approved
securities. The effects of varying liquidity ratio are similar to those of varying cash
reserve ratio. The increase in it causes a fall and decreases in it a rise in the rate of
credit expansion.
= Advances × 100
Deposits
observed as The advances of the bank decreases and total Deposits of the bank
= total liabilities
Equity + liabilities
It shows that 86.57% is the liability of outsiders’ i.e. customers out of the total
It shows that 86.82% is the liability of outsiders’ i.e. customers out of the total
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It shows that 86.30% is the liability of outsiders’ i.e. customers out of the total
Markup is earned by financing through cash. The bank had been advancing credit
at the rates 12.19%, 11.03%, and 9.54% in the years 2009, 2008, 2007 respectively.
The rate of lending depends upon on the deposits and advances of the bank.
Borrowings + deposits
This is the rate bank pays on its deposits to customers. The bank had been paying
on the deposits at the rates 3.86%, 3.30%, and2.39% and in the years, 2009, 2008 and
2007 respectively. The average rate of borrowing is depending on the advances if the
borrowing rate is more than it means demand of advances is more and vice versa.
XIV. SPREAD
12.19-3.86-2.77= 5.56
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11.03-3.30-2.30= 5.43
9.54-2.39-1.87= 4.74
Spread
2009 2008 2007
5.56 5.43 4.74
PPCB Bank worked with the spread of 5.56, 5.43, and 4.74 in the years 2009,
2008, 2007 respectively. Spread denotes the earning of the PPCB bank by its primary
functions. Spread of the PPCB Bank is increasing every year which shows that Bank
is borrowing deposits at a much cheaper rate and lending it on high rates and thus
getting its Earning. In this sense PPCB has performed sophistically in the past years.
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SWOT Analysis
Strengths:
• 159 branches in even remotest areas, hence, a very strong customer base.
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• Strong understanding of perspective customer segment.
horizons of success.
Weaknesses:
• The workforce seems impoverished and work patterns are not competitive.
Opportunities:
• Separate operation of internal control department will ensure that all activities
with granting different kinds of loans, further this department can also ensure
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that default loans are also recovered and various kind of risk exposure are
Threats:
• The proposed system change once from Manual systems to computerized MIS
• The State Bank deadline to meet Share Capital 6 Billion may not be met.
• The employees of the Bank may deter change, as they are habitual of working
manually.
• The proposed system of change over may not be able to justify cost.
• The sheer competition in commercial banking Sector may not allow PPCBL to
Where we are
conducting all its accounting and financial operation manually. There is no separate
department which ensures that the activities are conducted according to the best of
banking section. The Punjab Provincial Cooperative Bank Ltd. was incorporated in
1924. PPCBL is registered under Section 10 of the Cooperative Societies Act, 1925.
In 1955 PPCBL was given the status of Schedule bank. The main function of the
Bank was to finance the banks in each district. In 1976 Cooperative Banking structure
was reorganized and Federal Bank for Cooperative was set up. This was later on
placed under liquidation in 2002. Afterwards State Bank of Pakistan started funding
to the Bank directly. PPCBL with the network of 159 branches had been making
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advances only to Cooperative Societies upto 2001 for crop inputs as “Short Term
Where we want to be
PPCBL with its extensive network of 159 branches at grass root level has all
the necessary resources to be successful Bank. The Bank has vision that by 2015 it
will be a leading Cooperative Bank in the field. PPCBL will also have its commercial
banking operations diversified dealing in similar lines as other successful banks do.
The Bank paramount objective is not profit maximization but to help needy people.
But it will utilize its resources to the best to provide maximum effectiveness and also
Developing a sense of urgency and high degree of motivation among the employees.
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The proposed changes will not only allow the Bank to perform well but will also
result in quantum leaps in the success and achievement. It will be a kind of process re-
engineering
RECOMMENDATIONS:
Banking:
Bank of Pakistan. The Board can perform its functions and duties according to the
The Punjab Provincial Cooperative Bank can diversify its operation in also
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Automation of Information System:
Automation
competition.
This process of change over has already been initiated. The required IT
developing house. The software will be tested and implemented in phased stages.
transactions. One entry in Journal will result in automatic updation of all relevant
accounts. System will also comprise of data archiving facility and audit trail system.
The Head Office will have an intranet which will connect all operations. All
Archiving facility can lead to a secondary back up to data base and available
Audit trail software can result in aiding to find the track of data entries will
help the external auditor when conducting the final audit of the bank.
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The proposed MIS shall be implemented with the help of IT consultants. It can
This can lead to better performance of employees and enhanced speed and accuracy
This change over can result in quantum leaps as Bank will be only striking distance
Change over can also lead to better security and speedy processing of all day-to-day
transactions.
Objective
Human Resource Department can craft its separate manual / policy framework
Cooperative Bank. It shall provide a detailed guidance in the documented form the
significant policies frame work. Time to time related policies in personnel related
activities.
commercial banks in Pakistan. At the same time, given the nature of Bank’s
operations and clients, employees of the bank have to project an image that they
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understand the needs of the majority of the population who are unfamiliar and often
community.
Corporate ideas
and removing any kind of conflict and grievance in employees to motivate them to
work hard.
Primary Policies
(First Microfinance bank, 2008)To prepare a Manpower and Budget at least once a
Functional Head.
To provide new recruits with an appointment letter documenting the terms and
To confirm – Internship.
criterion.
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Introduction of performance based pay structure.
To review the salary of an employee via his / her performance with a view keeping it
To have a standard schedule of working hours that the employees are required to
To provide loans and advances to its employees wherever eligible to meet their
financial obligations.
To provide suitable vehicles for the senior Management cadre as per terms of
employments.
To impart training and enhance their training efficiency and competency levels.
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